短文填词技巧提升课件

(共21张PPT)
Lead-in:
Do you know me Do you know about me
Since you know much about me, you can know my ideas.Fill in these blanks:
Joule is a _______ , she has worked here for ten ________.
Do you know him Do you know about him
1. Read more, know more about all kinds of information.
短文填空技巧:
1. context(上下文)
2. collocation(搭配)
3. rules of grammar(语法规则)
These lines(掌纹) are different for everyone. Each of the lines means something. One line _______ a fortune-teller(算命者) if and when a person will marry. Another line tells the fortune-teller how long that person will live.
上下文 (context)
tells
Example:
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day there. They asked me a lot of questions. The next day, I gave them a ________ to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was easy, most students failed it.
test
固定搭配 (collocation)
Last weekend my parents and I went to Mount Tai. On Saturday we flew to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good 1 at a hotel. At about two o’clock early the next morning, we began climbing the mountain. It 2 us more than three hours to reach the top. The mountain was full _3__ green trees.
rest\sleep
took
of
充满，装满
好好休息
花费某人多长时间做某事
重庆中考 短文填空摘选
1. The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always _________their parents for money．(07)
2. Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different __________ of food, especially fruits and vegetables... Try to eat healthy food as much as ___________. (08)
3. About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk _________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. (09)
ask
kinds
possible
with/ to
习惯用语或固定搭配
确定“形”:
When we heard the bell, all of us _______ talking.
After that, he often helped me and we became good _________.
Listen to your teacher ____________ in class. It is very important.
动、名、形 副
stopped
friends
carefully
语法规则: 词性的确定及正确形式
last Friday, a man _1________ to see his doctor, because he suffered from pains in his stomach. After the doctor _2_____ over carefully, he_3______ to him, “ well, Don’t worry, young man. You will get better by _4_______ a rest.”
went\had\decided
looked
said
动词(v.)的用法：
时态, 语态(主动和被动)
及非谓语动词形式
语法规则: 词性的确定及正确形式
having
I know her in the newspaper. She didn’t go to school at a very young age. Many girls and ___1 like her wish to go to school in China. They want to go to school vey much, but their families are too poor. If the ____2___ has two or three ___3__, it is harder to pay the money for all of them.
boys
名词(n.)的用法：
单、复数; 名词所有格
children
语法规则: 词性的确定及正确形式
family
There was a little boy. He got angry 1 . His father gave him some nails(钉子) and told him: “When you get 2 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it much 3 not to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day.
easily
angry
easier
形容词、副词的用法：
形容词和副词的修饰关系
比较级，最高级
修饰get angry
修饰系动词get
语法规则: 词性的确定及正确形式
Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 1 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 2 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 3 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 4 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 5 , especially when their parents smoke or shops _6__cigarettes to them. It’s very important 7 parents to help their children stop smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 8 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 9 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 10 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!” (2010重庆中考)
Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 1 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 2 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 3 up smoking.
Check the answers:
at
so\and
give
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 4 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 5 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 6 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 7 parents to help their children stop smoking.”
them /those
easily
sell
for
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 8 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 9 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 10 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”
parents/family
no
cool /good /excited
时态
修饰关系
1. 动词
3.形容词,副词
语态
2. 名词
单复数
所有格
动名词
比较级，最高级
三词定义:
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
动、名、形副的变化
词义、词性、词形
Do you like wearing thick glasses Are you 1 to see the blackboard clearly when you sit in the back of the classroom When the students are 2 these questions, most of them 3 answer “No”. Parents and teachers are worried about children’s 4 of short-eye-sighted (近视眼).
Middle school students do eye exercises every day. This is good 5 their eyes. It can help them 6 care of their eyes. Now, there are some changes about the eye exercises. Some schools have stopped 7 the old version (旧版) eye exercises. They begin to do the 8 eye exercises. “I like to do the new version eye exercises”, said one student, “ 9 it is better and more interesting than the old one.” So the students do them more 10 than before. “With the help of doing eye exercises, we hope students can care more about their eyes,” says one teacher.
1.完成专项练习中的短文填词
2.用今天所学的内容分析文章
Proverb:
No pains, no gains.
（没有耕耘，就没有收获。）
Do you like wearing thick glasses Are you 77 to see the blackboard clearly when you sit in the back of the classroom When the students are 78 these questions, most of them 79 answer “No”. Parents and teachers are worried about children’s 80 of short-eye-sighted (近视眼).
Primary and middle school students do eye exercises every day. This is good 81 their eyes. It can help them 82 care of their eyes.
Now, there are some changes about the eye exercises. Some schools have stopped 83 the old version (旧版) eye exercises. They begin to do the 84 eye exercises. “I like to do the new version eye exercises”, said one student, “ 85 it is better and more interesting than the old one.” So the students do them more 86 than before.
“With the help of doing eye exercises, we hope students can care more about their eyes,” says one teacher.
77. able 78. asked 79. may/might/will 80. problem 81.for
82. take 83. doing 84. new 85. because 86. carefully/often