新目标英语九年级(全)Unit 6 When was it invented?(Section B)同步练习
一、翻译短语
1.翻译短语
(1)超过
(2)越来越多
(3)……的数目
(4)错误地
(5)把……分开……
(6)钦佩,仰慕
(7)最后;终于
(8)同时
(9)梦想;梦见
(10)鼓励某人做某事
【答案】(1)more than
(2)more and more
(3)the number of
(4)by mistake
(5)divide... into...
(6)look up to
(7)in the end
(8)at the same time
(9)dream of
(10)encourage sb. to do sth
【解析】【分析】
(1)须牢记more than和more...than...“ 比...多,与其说...不如说...”意义差别。
(2)固定短语,需要记住。
(3)注意牢记the number of和a number of“大量的,很多的”意义差别。
(4)牢记by mistake和by accident“偶然地”的差别。
(5)注意区分divide into和separate from“使分离,分散”的意义差别。
(6)必须牢记look up to和look up“向上看,查阅”意义差别。
(7)须区分in the end和at the end of“在...末端”意义差别。
(8)固定短语,须牢记。
(9)固定短语,须牢记。
(10)固定结构,须牢记。
【点评】本题考查的是英语短语的识记,根据汉语短语提示写出正确的英语短语。
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
2.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)I don't like the drink because it is too (酸的).
(2)A (顾客)wanted to have a talk with the manager.
(3)Some (加拿大人)chose to visit China.
(4)The cake is (分开)into six pieces.
(5)The (目的)of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English.
【答案】(1)sour
(2)customer
(3)Canadians
(4)divided
(5)purpose
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:我不喜欢这饮料因为它太酸了。故填sour。
(2)句意:一位顾客想和经理谈一谈。故填customer。
(3)句意:一些加拿大人选择来中国参观。故填Canadians。
(4)句意:蛋糕被分成六块。故填divided。此题考查了divide的被动语态,要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。
(5)句意:这竞赛的目的是让更多人对学英语感兴趣。故填purpose。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
3.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Oh, I think you have put too much salt in the soup. It tastes quite (salt).
(2)The (leaf) on the tree fall in autumn.
(3)—What's this in English
—It's a (fly) disk.
(4)Who do you think is the most famous (invent) in the world
(5)The customer thought the (potato) weren't thin enough.
【答案】(1)salty
(2)leaves
(3)flying
(4)inventor
(5)potatoes
【解析】【分析】
(1)哦,我想你在汤里放太多盐了。它尝起来很咸。本句谓语动词是taste,连系动词后面是形容词,故填salty。
(2)句意:秋天这棵树的叶子都掉了。句子使用一般现在时态,并且谓语动词是,可以推断主语应是复数。故填leaves。
(3)句意:—用英语这叫什么?—飞碟。句子考查ving作定语用法。故填flying。
(4)句意:你认为谁是世界上最有名发明家?故填inventor。
(5)句意:这位顾客觉得这些土豆还不够薄。句子中谓语动词是weren't是复数,故填tomatoes。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。
四、单选题
4.We all ____________ him and regard him as a hero.
A.look up B.look up to C.look down D.look down on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析;A. look up向上看,查阅;B. look up to尊敬,钦佩; C. look down向下看; D. look down on看不起,蔑视;句意:我们所有人都钦佩他,把他当英雄。根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。
5.A year has four seasons and it ____________ twelve different star signs.
A.divided into B.is dividing into
C.dividing into D.is divided into
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词被动语态;A. divided into主动过去时态;B. is dividing into主动现在进行时态;C. dividing into ving形式,不可充当谓语成分;D. is divided into被动现在时态; 句意:一年有四季,它被分成12个不同的星座。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】较易选错项是B,须注意主动和被动结构的不同。
6.Mrs. Zhang is one of ____________ teachers in our school. We all like her.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词最高级一般式;A. popular 受欢迎的;B. more popular更受欢迎的; C. the most popular 最受欢迎的;句意:张夫人是我校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。根据句意,故选C 。
【点评】此题需要明白一个学校的老师一般指的是三位或三位以上。
7.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____________.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态;A. invents主动一般现在时态;B. invented主动过去时态;C. is invented被动一般现在时态;D. was invented被动过去时态;句意:自从手机发明以来,它极大地影响了人们的生活。根据句意,故选D。
【点评】手机发明肯定是在过去时间,且它是被发明的。较易选错项是C。
8.Many houses ____________ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya'an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C.was destroyed D.were destroyed
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和主谓一致;A. is destroyed单数一般现在时态;B. are destroyed复数一般现在时态; C. was destroyed单数过去时态;D. were destroyed复数过去时态;句意:在雅安2013年4月20日的地震中许多房屋被毁。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】此题关键点“Many houses”提示我们主语是复数,“April 20, 2013”告知我们句子时态是过去时态。
9.I like ____________ best of all the vegetables.
A.potatoes B.tomato C.breads D.rice
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析和可数名词;A. potatoes 土豆;B. tomato番茄;C. breads面包,不可数;D. rice米饭;句意:在所有蔬菜中我最喜欢土豆。面包和米饭不属于蔬菜类,tomato须用复数形式,故选A。
【点评】此题较易选错项是B。
10.—Could you please sweep the floor
—____________. I am busy babysitting my sister.
A.Sorry, you can't B.Yes, sure
C.Yes, I can D.Sorry, I can't
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查情境交际;A. Sorry, you can't 对不起,你不能;B. Yes, sure是的,肯定;C. Yes, I can是的,我能;D. Sorry, I can't对不起,我不能;句意:—请你打扫地板,好吗?—对不起,我不能。我忙着照顾我妹妹。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】对于情境交际的题目,学生须注意上下文的提示信息。
11.—Do you believe ____________ you read in ads
—No, only some of them.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查代词辨析;A. something某事,某物;B. anything任何事情; C. nothing无事,无物; D. everything每件事情,所有;句意:—你相信在广告上你看到的一切吗?—不,只相信其中的一些。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】此题易错点是代词意义混淆,较易错选项是B。
12.In our school library there ____________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ____________ growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致;there be句型be动词单复数取决于后面的名词,后面是a number of books大量的书可数名词复数;表存在的there be句型是固定句型,没有there have句型。the number of them它们的数目作主语,谓语动词是单数。句意:在我们学校图书馆有很多有关科学的书籍,这些年它们的数目变得越来越大。根据句意,故选A 。
【点评】此题考查there be固定句型,学生须牢记没有there have结构。
13.More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.
A.will save B.was saved C.has saved D.will be saved
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态;A. will save 将节约,主动语态; B.was saved被节约下来,过去时态;C. has saved已经节约,主动语态;D. will be saved将被节约;句意:当我们使用纸张的两面时,更多钱就会节省下来。本句从句使用的是一般现在时态,主句须用一般将来时态,并且money和save之间是被动关系,故选D 。
【点评】此题易错点是动词的时态,须牢记主将从现这一时态现象。
五、根据所给汉语完成英语句子
14.根据所给汉语完成英语句子
(1)那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg when he was climbing the mountain.
(2)顾客认为那些土豆不够薄。
The customer thought the potatoes weren't .
(3)抱歉,我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag .
(4)从他刚才所说的话,我们可以判定他是不诚实的。
We think that he is dishonest what he said just now.
(5)他昨天太粗心了,过桥的时候掉进了河里。
He was so careless that he the river when he went across the bridge yesterday.
(6)最后所有的学生都找到了这个问题的答案。
all the students found out the answer to the question.
(7)在中国,你有时能看到人们在公园里、学校里,甚至工厂里打篮球。
In China, you can sometimes people basketball in parks, schools and even in factories.
(8)在CBA里,也有越来越多的外国队员。
There are also foreign players in the CBA.
(9)那些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现他们的梦想。
Those stars young people to achieve their dreams.
【答案】(1)by accident
(2)thin;enough
(3)by;mistake
(4)according;to
(5)fell;into
(6)In;the;end
(7)see;playing
(8)more;and;more
(9)encourage;to;work;hard
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意分析,在此空须填上“意外”之意,故填by accident。
(2)此句须注意enough副词修饰形容词时必须放在形容词后面这一用法,故填thin enough。
(3)句意分析,在此空须填上“错拿”之意,故填by mistake。
(4)句意分析,在此空须填“从”之意,后面是what引导从句做宾语,故填according to。
(5)句意分析,此空须填上“掉进”之意,此义在句中作状语从句的谓语,过去时态,故填fell into。
(6)句意分析,此空须填“最后”之意,句子结构完整,此义在句中作状语,故填in the end。
(7)此空须填“看...在打 ....”之意应是see sb doing sth结构,故填see,playing。
(8)此空须填“越来越多”之意,故填more and more。
(9)此空须填“鼓励...努力工作...”encourage sb to do sth固定结构,故填encourage,to work hard。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境完成句子。
六、完形填空
15.完型填空
Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were (1) to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. According to a legend, once the king of England decided to find out (2) it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would (3) in a few days because they did something wrong. The king said, "I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their (4) . One brother must drink coffee and (5) must drink tea every day." And they (6) as the king told them.
They (7) lived many years. At last, the elder brother (8) when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years (9) . After that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad (10) man.
(1)A.happy B.afraid C. strong D. rich
(2)A.when B.what C.whether D.because
(3)A. be free B.be back home C.be caught D.be killed
(4)A.alive B.live C.lives D. living
(5)A.one B.another C.other D.the other
(6)A.heard B. listened to C.following D.did
(7)A.both B.each C.neither D.all
(8)A.killed B.lived C.died D.dead
(9)A.ago B.old C.later D.before
(10)A.to B.in C.at D.for
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】(1)A. happy 开心的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strong强壮的;D. rich富有的;句意:他们不敢喝茶和咖啡,因为他们认为他们会致人死亡。故选B。(2)根据上下文,可知句意:根据一个传说,英国有一位国王决心弄清它是否正确。故选C.(3)根据上文“in prison”,可推知句意:因为他们做了错误的事情,几天后会被处死。A. be free自由了;B. be back home回家;C. be caught被抓;都与句意不符,故选 D。(4)A. alive存活的;B. live现场直播的;C. lives生命,life的复数;D. living活着的;根据上文我们知道国王想弄清茶和咖啡是否会致人死亡,他想在这两名囚犯身上实验。句意:我会让他们活,但是他们必须喝茶或咖啡直到他们生命结束。故选C。(5)句意:一个兄弟每天喝咖啡,另一个喝茶。两者中提到第二个是须用“the other”故选D。(6)A. heard听到;B. listened to听;C. following跟着,听从;D. did做;句意:他们就按照国王告诉地那样去做了。故选D。(7) A. both 两者都;B. each每一个;C. neither两者中都不;D. all三者或三者以上都;句意:他们两人都活了很多年。故选A。(8)A. killed杀死;B. lived生活,活;C. died死亡,动词形式;D. dead死了的,形容词;句意:最后,哥哥83岁时死了。Mrs Green觉得奇怪。在此空前无be动词,故选C。(9)A. ago...之前 ;B. old多少岁;C. later....之后;D. before在...之前,句子须用完成时态;句意:弟弟在好几年后也死了,故选C。(10)be bad to对某人不好;be bad for对...有害处;be bad at某人不擅长什么;be bad in无此结构; 句意:在那以后,人们明白了茶和咖啡对人没有害处。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一篇文章理解,通过文章语境的理解选择恰当词语。
1 / 1新目标英语九年级(全)Unit 6 When was it invented?(Section B)同步练习
一、翻译短语
1.翻译短语
(1)超过
(2)越来越多
(3)……的数目
(4)错误地
(5)把……分开……
(6)钦佩,仰慕
(7)最后;终于
(8)同时
(9)梦想;梦见
(10)鼓励某人做某事
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
2.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)I don't like the drink because it is too (酸的).
(2)A (顾客)wanted to have a talk with the manager.
(3)Some (加拿大人)chose to visit China.
(4)The cake is (分开)into six pieces.
(5)The (目的)of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
3.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Oh, I think you have put too much salt in the soup. It tastes quite (salt).
(2)The (leaf) on the tree fall in autumn.
(3)—What's this in English
—It's a (fly) disk.
(4)Who do you think is the most famous (invent) in the world
(5)The customer thought the (potato) weren't thin enough.
四、单选题
4.We all ____________ him and regard him as a hero.
A.look up B.look up to C.look down D.look down on
5.A year has four seasons and it ____________ twelve different star signs.
A.divided into B.is dividing into
C.dividing into D.is divided into
6.Mrs. Zhang is one of ____________ teachers in our school. We all like her.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
7.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____________.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
8.Many houses ____________ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya'an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C.was destroyed D.were destroyed
9.I like ____________ best of all the vegetables.
A.potatoes B.tomato C.breads D.rice
10.—Could you please sweep the floor
—____________. I am busy babysitting my sister.
A.Sorry, you can't B.Yes, sure
C.Yes, I can D.Sorry, I can't
11.—Do you believe ____________ you read in ads
—No, only some of them.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
12.In our school library there ____________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ____________ growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
13.More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.
A.will save B.was saved C.has saved D.will be saved
五、根据所给汉语完成英语句子
14.根据所给汉语完成英语句子
(1)那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg when he was climbing the mountain.
(2)顾客认为那些土豆不够薄。
The customer thought the potatoes weren't .
(3)抱歉,我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag .
(4)从他刚才所说的话,我们可以判定他是不诚实的。
We think that he is dishonest what he said just now.
(5)他昨天太粗心了,过桥的时候掉进了河里。
He was so careless that he the river when he went across the bridge yesterday.
(6)最后所有的学生都找到了这个问题的答案。
all the students found out the answer to the question.
(7)在中国,你有时能看到人们在公园里、学校里,甚至工厂里打篮球。
In China, you can sometimes people basketball in parks, schools and even in factories.
(8)在CBA里,也有越来越多的外国队员。
There are also foreign players in the CBA.
(9)那些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现他们的梦想。
Those stars young people to achieve their dreams.
六、完形填空
15.完型填空
Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were (1) to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. According to a legend, once the king of England decided to find out (2) it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would (3) in a few days because they did something wrong. The king said, "I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their (4) . One brother must drink coffee and (5) must drink tea every day." And they (6) as the king told them.
They (7) lived many years. At last, the elder brother (8) when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years (9) . After that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad (10) man.
(1)A.happy B.afraid C. strong D. rich
(2)A.when B.what C.whether D.because
(3)A. be free B.be back home C.be caught D.be killed
(4)A.alive B.live C.lives D. living
(5)A.one B.another C.other D.the other
(6)A.heard B. listened to C.following D.did
(7)A.both B.each C.neither D.all
(8)A.killed B.lived C.died D.dead
(9)A.ago B.old C.later D.before
(10)A.to B.in C.at D.for
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)more than
(2)more and more
(3)the number of
(4)by mistake
(5)divide... into...
(6)look up to
(7)in the end
(8)at the same time
(9)dream of
(10)encourage sb. to do sth
【解析】【分析】
(1)须牢记more than和more...than...“ 比...多,与其说...不如说...”意义差别。
(2)固定短语,需要记住。
(3)注意牢记the number of和a number of“大量的,很多的”意义差别。
(4)牢记by mistake和by accident“偶然地”的差别。
(5)注意区分divide into和separate from“使分离,分散”的意义差别。
(6)必须牢记look up to和look up“向上看,查阅”意义差别。
(7)须区分in the end和at the end of“在...末端”意义差别。
(8)固定短语,须牢记。
(9)固定短语,须牢记。
(10)固定结构,须牢记。
【点评】本题考查的是英语短语的识记,根据汉语短语提示写出正确的英语短语。
2.【答案】(1)sour
(2)customer
(3)Canadians
(4)divided
(5)purpose
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:我不喜欢这饮料因为它太酸了。故填sour。
(2)句意:一位顾客想和经理谈一谈。故填customer。
(3)句意:一些加拿大人选择来中国参观。故填Canadians。
(4)句意:蛋糕被分成六块。故填divided。此题考查了divide的被动语态,要注意主动和被动语态结构上的区别。
(5)句意:这竞赛的目的是让更多人对学英语感兴趣。故填purpose。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。
3.【答案】(1)salty
(2)leaves
(3)flying
(4)inventor
(5)potatoes
【解析】【分析】
(1)哦,我想你在汤里放太多盐了。它尝起来很咸。本句谓语动词是taste,连系动词后面是形容词,故填salty。
(2)句意:秋天这棵树的叶子都掉了。句子使用一般现在时态,并且谓语动词是,可以推断主语应是复数。故填leaves。
(3)句意:—用英语这叫什么?—飞碟。句子考查ving作定语用法。故填flying。
(4)句意:你认为谁是世界上最有名发明家?故填inventor。
(5)句意:这位顾客觉得这些土豆还不够薄。句子中谓语动词是weren't是复数,故填tomatoes。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确形式。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析;A. look up向上看,查阅;B. look up to尊敬,钦佩; C. look down向下看; D. look down on看不起,蔑视;句意:我们所有人都钦佩他,把他当英雄。根据句意,故选B 。
【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词被动语态;A. divided into主动过去时态;B. is dividing into主动现在进行时态;C. dividing into ving形式,不可充当谓语成分;D. is divided into被动现在时态; 句意:一年有四季,它被分成12个不同的星座。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】较易选错项是B,须注意主动和被动结构的不同。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词最高级一般式;A. popular 受欢迎的;B. more popular更受欢迎的; C. the most popular 最受欢迎的;句意:张夫人是我校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。根据句意,故选C 。
【点评】此题需要明白一个学校的老师一般指的是三位或三位以上。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态;A. invents主动一般现在时态;B. invented主动过去时态;C. is invented被动一般现在时态;D. was invented被动过去时态;句意:自从手机发明以来,它极大地影响了人们的生活。根据句意,故选D。
【点评】手机发明肯定是在过去时间,且它是被发明的。较易选错项是C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和主谓一致;A. is destroyed单数一般现在时态;B. are destroyed复数一般现在时态; C. was destroyed单数过去时态;D. were destroyed复数过去时态;句意:在雅安2013年4月20日的地震中许多房屋被毁。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】此题关键点“Many houses”提示我们主语是复数,“April 20, 2013”告知我们句子时态是过去时态。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析和可数名词;A. potatoes 土豆;B. tomato番茄;C. breads面包,不可数;D. rice米饭;句意:在所有蔬菜中我最喜欢土豆。面包和米饭不属于蔬菜类,tomato须用复数形式,故选A。
【点评】此题较易选错项是B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查情境交际;A. Sorry, you can't 对不起,你不能;B. Yes, sure是的,肯定;C. Yes, I can是的,我能;D. Sorry, I can't对不起,我不能;句意:—请你打扫地板,好吗?—对不起,我不能。我忙着照顾我妹妹。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】对于情境交际的题目,学生须注意上下文的提示信息。
11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查代词辨析;A. something某事,某物;B. anything任何事情; C. nothing无事,无物; D. everything每件事情,所有;句意:—你相信在广告上你看到的一切吗?—不,只相信其中的一些。根据句意,故选D 。
【点评】此题易错点是代词意义混淆,较易错选项是B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致;there be句型be动词单复数取决于后面的名词,后面是a number of books大量的书可数名词复数;表存在的there be句型是固定句型,没有there have句型。the number of them它们的数目作主语,谓语动词是单数。句意:在我们学校图书馆有很多有关科学的书籍,这些年它们的数目变得越来越大。根据句意,故选A 。
【点评】此题考查there be固定句型,学生须牢记没有there have结构。
13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态和动词被动语态;A. will save 将节约,主动语态; B.was saved被节约下来,过去时态;C. has saved已经节约,主动语态;D. will be saved将被节约;句意:当我们使用纸张的两面时,更多钱就会节省下来。本句从句使用的是一般现在时态,主句须用一般将来时态,并且money和save之间是被动关系,故选D 。
【点评】此题易错点是动词的时态,须牢记主将从现这一时态现象。
14.【答案】(1)by accident
(2)thin;enough
(3)by;mistake
(4)according;to
(5)fell;into
(6)In;the;end
(7)see;playing
(8)more;and;more
(9)encourage;to;work;hard
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意分析,在此空须填上“意外”之意,故填by accident。
(2)此句须注意enough副词修饰形容词时必须放在形容词后面这一用法,故填thin enough。
(3)句意分析,在此空须填上“错拿”之意,故填by mistake。
(4)句意分析,在此空须填“从”之意,后面是what引导从句做宾语,故填according to。
(5)句意分析,此空须填上“掉进”之意,此义在句中作状语从句的谓语,过去时态,故填fell into。
(6)句意分析,此空须填“最后”之意,句子结构完整,此义在句中作状语,故填in the end。
(7)此空须填“看...在打 ....”之意应是see sb doing sth结构,故填see,playing。
(8)此空须填“越来越多”之意,故填more and more。
(9)此空须填“鼓励...努力工作...”encourage sb to do sth固定结构,故填encourage,to work hard。
【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境完成句子。
15.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】(1)A. happy 开心的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strong强壮的;D. rich富有的;句意:他们不敢喝茶和咖啡,因为他们认为他们会致人死亡。故选B。(2)根据上下文,可知句意:根据一个传说,英国有一位国王决心弄清它是否正确。故选C.(3)根据上文“in prison”,可推知句意:因为他们做了错误的事情,几天后会被处死。A. be free自由了;B. be back home回家;C. be caught被抓;都与句意不符,故选 D。(4)A. alive存活的;B. live现场直播的;C. lives生命,life的复数;D. living活着的;根据上文我们知道国王想弄清茶和咖啡是否会致人死亡,他想在这两名囚犯身上实验。句意:我会让他们活,但是他们必须喝茶或咖啡直到他们生命结束。故选C。(5)句意:一个兄弟每天喝咖啡,另一个喝茶。两者中提到第二个是须用“the other”故选D。(6)A. heard听到;B. listened to听;C. following跟着,听从;D. did做;句意:他们就按照国王告诉地那样去做了。故选D。(7) A. both 两者都;B. each每一个;C. neither两者中都不;D. all三者或三者以上都;句意:他们两人都活了很多年。故选A。(8)A. killed杀死;B. lived生活,活;C. died死亡,动词形式;D. dead死了的,形容词;句意:最后,哥哥83岁时死了。Mrs Green觉得奇怪。在此空前无be动词,故选C。(9)A. ago...之前 ;B. old多少岁;C. later....之后;D. before在...之前,句子须用完成时态;句意:弟弟在好几年后也死了,故选C。(10)be bad to对某人不好;be bad for对...有害处;be bad at某人不擅长什么;be bad in无此结构; 句意:在那以后,人们明白了茶和咖啡对人没有害处。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一篇文章理解,通过文章语境的理解选择恰当词语。
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