2012高二英语精品课件：Module 2 Fantasy Literature – Philip Pullman（外研版必修6）

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高中英语第六册(外研版选修6)
Module 32 │ Fantasy Literature
第三十二讲
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
Module 32 │ 编辑互动
编辑互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，put，come及turn构成的短语是高考考查的重点，需要经常复现加深记忆。短语fix one's eyes/attention etc. on容易在被动语态及非谓语中考查，学生也极易出错，老师要引导学生加强对语态的判断。独立主格结构是难点但不是重点内容，以理解为主，老师可以根据情况酌情处理。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
Module 32 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The mother d___________ candy among children.
2．R_______speaking，I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibit.
3．There is no d______that she will attend the meeting.
4. He's still ____________(犹豫) over whether to join the expedition.
istributed
oughly
oubt
hesitating
Module 32 │ 课前热身
5．Dust and dirt soon a_________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.
6．He struggled to o________his shyness.
7．The noise was keeping everyone ______(清醒的).
8．I don't want to become a _______(负担) to my children when I'm old.
9．Children, please b______ yourselves!
10．The company made an ___________(调整) in my salary.
ccumulate
vercome
awake
burden
ehave
adjustment
Module 32 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．在……中起重要作用　　___________________________
2．放下；写下，记下　　　__________
3．伸出 __________
4．朝……走过来 _____________
5．转身走开；拒绝某人 ____________
6．直立着 _______
7．向……扩展 _____________
8．注视；盯着看 ___________________
9．注视；凝视 ________
10．寻找；搜索；想办法 _____________
play an important part in…
put down
hold out
come up to…
turn away
on end
sweep over…
keep one's eyes on
fix on
cast about
Module 32 │ 课前热身
11．仅仅因为那个原因 _______________________
12．四处寻找 ________________
13．与……有联系 _____________________
14．对某人有吸引力 ______________
15．限制在……范围 ___________________
16．卡壳；被困住 __________
17．本应该做某事 __________________________
18．回头看 ______________________________
19．瞥见 ___________________
20．形状像 ________________
for that reason alone
look around for
be associated with…
appeal to sb
be restricted to…
be stuck
ought to/should have done
look back over one's shoulder
catch a glimpse of
be shaped like
Module 32 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你不能仅仅因为那一个原因就开除他。
You can't fire him__________________________.
2．我们不能忽视与治疗癌症有关的问题。
We can't ignore problems ___________________cancer treatment.
3．我本应该立即向你道歉。
I ________________________________to you immediately.
for that reason alone
associated with
should/ought to have apologized
Module 32 │ 课前热身
4．卡车过去以后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的那个地方。
When the truck had gone past he crossed the road，____________________the spot ______the cat had been investigating.
5．因特网在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
The Internet _______________________________________
our daily life.
keeping his eyes on
where
plays a more and more important part in
单词点睛
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
1　hesitate 　v. 犹豫；迟疑
hesitation n. 　　　　　　　　疑虑；踌躇
hesitatingly adv. 犹豫地
hesitate to do/about doing sth 对做某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不踌躇地
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)Please do not ______________________if you have any problems.
你有问题就直截了当地告诉我。
(2)_______________________，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
hesitate to contact me
Without any hesitation
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
2　appeal 　n. 吸引力；魅力 v. 呼吁；有吸引力；恳求
appealing adj. 　　有吸引力的；可怜的，恳求的
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal (to sb) for sth/to sb to do sth
呼吁某人做某事
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)The design has to ___________all ages and social groups.
设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
(2)Organizers ______________________not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
(3) His new novel is very___________.
他的新小说非常有吸引力。
appeal to
appealed to the crowd
appealing
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
3　possess 　v. 拥有
possession n. 个人财产， 私人物品(常用复数)；拥有
take/come into possession of　拥有，持有；继承
in possession of 拥有；具有
in the possession of (sb) 被(某人)拥有
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)The people had to gather up their few_____________
and escaped abroad.
人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。
(2)I'm afraid he doesn't__________________________.
恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
(3)The six houses are _____________________Stella.
这六幢房子是斯特拉的。
possessions
possess a sense of humor
in the possession of
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
4　awake 　adj. 醒着的，清醒的 v. 醒来；唤醒；意识到
awake to sth/be awake to sth
　　　　　　　　　 　觉察到、意识到某事物
be wide awake＝be fully awake 毫无睡意
lie awake/stay awake 躺着睡不着/一夜不睡
【活学活用】
(1)Are you fully ____________________you're in
你充分意识到自己所处的危险了吗？
(2)He ___________at night _________about his job.
他担心自己的工作，整夜躺在床上睡不着。
awake to the danger
lies awake
worrying
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
5　burden 　n. 负担，重负 v. 烦扰；使负担
a burden on/to sb　　某人的负担
heavy burden 沉重的负担
take on/reduce/share the burden　承担/减少/分担负担
burden sb/sth with 让……担负
be burdened with 负载着，背负着
【活学活用】
She got off the bus，_________________two heavy suitcases.
她提着两个重箱子下了公共汽车。
burdened with
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
6　thus 　 adv. 因此，所以；从而；这样
【易错警示】
thus 是副词，不要当连词使用。
【活学活用】
He forgot to turn on the TV，thus _________the program.
他忘了打开电视，因此错过了那个节目。
missing
短语储存
Module 32 │ 短语储存
1　put down　放下；(使)降落；镇压
put an end to…　　　　平息；停止；结束
put aside 把……放到一边，不顾
put back 放回原处
put forward 提出(计划、建议等)
put off 推迟，延期
put away 收起来；放好；储存
put out 扑灭；出版；发布
put up with 忍受
put up 盖起；张贴；为某人提供食宿，在某处住宿
Module 32 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用put短语的适当形式完成句子
(1)It's a great book. I couldn't put it______.
(2)This afternoon's meeting will have to be_________.
(3)____ your toys ______in the cupboard，when you've finished playing.
(4)We can ________at a hotel for the night.
(5)I don't know how you ____________their constant quarrelling.
(6)He ____________a good suggestion at the meeting.
down
put off
Put
away
put up
put up with
put forward
Module 32 │ 短语储存
2　come up to　 朝……走过来；达到，符合
come up　　　　发芽；发生；被提出；提及
come out 出版；(太阳等)出现；开花；泄露
come about 发生
come across sb/sth＝come upon
偶然遇见或发现某人/某事物
come down (指价格、温度等)降低，下降
come up with sth 找到或提出(答案、办法等)
【经典句式】
when it comes to sth/doing sth
当涉及(做)某事物的情况、事情或问题时
Module 32 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用come短语的适当形式完成句子
(1)This doesn't ________________________of your usual work. 这次你的工作有失水准。
(2)I can't wait to see my daughter's new book__________.
我迫不及待地想看到我女儿的新书出版。
(3)It was amazing that the little boy should _____________such a brilliant idea.
真令人惊讶，这个小男孩竟然想出这么一个绝妙的主意。
come up to the standard
come out
come up with
Module 32 │ 短语储存
(4)He's a bit of an expert when it__________________.
说到计算机方面他是有点精通。
(5)I don't know how this confusion has___________.
我不知道这一片混乱是怎么发生的。
(6)The subject _________in conversation.
谈话中谈到了这个话题。
comes to computers
come about
came up
Module 32 │ 短语储存
3　 turn away　 转身离开；不让进入，把某人打发走；
拒绝给予帮助
in turn　　依次，轮流；相应地；转而，反过来
by turns 交替
take turns 依次；轮流
turn in 上交；归还
turn round 转过身来
turn down 调低(热度、音量等)；拒绝
turn over　打翻，翻身；翻动；移交
turn out 结果(是)，证明(是)；蜂拥而出；生产，制造
Module 32 │ 短语储存
turn to 转向；求助于；着手做
turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn up 调大(热度、音量等)；突然出现，露面
【活学活用】
用turn短语的适当形式完成句子
(1)Thousands of applicants are ____________each year.
每年都有成千上万的申请者被拒之门外。
(2)A doctor cannot __________a dying man.
医生是不能见死不救的。
(3)He _______the business _____to his daughter.
他把生意移交给女儿管理。
turned away
turn away
turned
over
Module 32 │ 短语储存
(4)The child __________his mother for comfort.
那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。
(5)To my surprise, it ___________that I was wrong.
令我惊讶的是，竟然是我错了。
(6)All theories originate from practice and ________ serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
turned to
turned out
in turn
Module 32 │ 短语储存
4 fix one‘s eyes/attention/thoughts/mind/etc. on　
注视；凝视；全神贯注于
focus (one's attention) on/concentrate (one's attention) on 　　　　　　 把注意力集中在
pay one's attention to 注意
【易错警示】
当句子的主语是“眼睛，注意力”等时，要用被动语态形式，即be fixed on sth。
Module 32 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用fix的适当形式完成句子
(1) Every eye __________on the new girl.
大家的眼睛都紧盯着那个新来的女孩。
(2)He___________________________________________ what he was doing.
他全神贯注地工作。
was fixed
fixed/focused/concentrated his attention on
句型透视
Module 32 │ 句型透视
a．Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly. 然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。(n. ＋过去分词/介词短语)
b．…at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops，all brightly lit，all open，and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars. ……路的一侧是成行的咖啡馆和小商店，在布满星星的夜空下，所有店铺都静悄悄的，无人光顾。
Module 32 │ 句型透视
(n. ＋过去分词/形容词)
独立主格结构句型公式：
n. /pron. ＋doing/done/to do/adj. /adv. /prep. phrase
＝with＋n. /pron. ＋doing/done/to do/adj. /adv. /prep. phrase
【句式分析】
独立主格结构是一个独立的名词或代词(作为逻辑主语)，加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，它独立存在，一般用逗号与主句分开，其作用相当于状语，多用来表示行为、方式
Module 32 │ 句型透视
或伴随的情况，有时也用来表示时间和条件。这种结构多用在书面语中。它们往往可以转化为with复合结构。我们需要重点掌握由过去分词、现在分词及不定式＋自己的逻辑主语构成的独立主格结构。如：
The test finished，we began our holiday.
＝With the test finished，we began our holiday.
＝When the test was finished，we began our holiday.
Winter coming，it gets colder and colder.
＝With winter coming，it gets colder and colder.
＝As winter comes，it gets colder and colder.
Module 32 │ 句型透视
He came into the room，his ears red with cold.
＝He came into the room with his ears red with cold.
He came out of the library，a large book under his arm.
＝He came out of the library with a large book under his arm.
【活学活用】
(1)_______________，we will visit you tomorrow.
如果时间允许，我们明天就去拜访你。
(2)______________，she sat down for a cup of tea.
她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。
Time permitting
Her work done
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·安徽卷] —How did you like Nick's performance last night
—To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur
【解析】 A　本题考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：“你认为昨晚Nick的演出怎么样？”“说实话，他的演唱不能吸引我。” appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；belong to属于；refer to指，谈及，涉及；occur to发生。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
2．[2010·辽宁卷] Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in
C．turned around D．turned out
【解析】 D　本题考查动词短语的用法。turn out 有“出席，在场”的意思；而turn on 则是“打开”；turn in有“上床睡觉，上缴，向内拐”等意思；turn around是“转身，翻转”的意思。只有turn out符合语境。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
3．[2010·全国卷Ⅱ] My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up
C．put on D．put together
【解析】 A　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和匙收拾起来。put away收拾起来，储存，符合句意。put up提出，张贴，悬挂，提供住宿；put on上演，穿上；put together放在一起。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
4．[2009·福建卷] We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
【解析】 B　本题考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望，愿望；seek试图，要求。句意为：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
5．—What are you reading, Tom
—I'm not really reading, just________ the pages.
A．turning off B．turning around
C．turning over D．turning up
【解析】 C　本题考查动词短语辨析。turn over翻动，把……反过来；turn over the pages翻动书页。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
6．An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been________.
A．given off B．called in
C．put forward D．set out
【解析】 C　本题考查词组辨析。put forward提出(建议、计划等)。句意为：一个有趣的测量火星周围大气的建议已经被人提出来了。give off意思是“发散”；call in意思是“请求收回，请来”；set out意思是“开始”，都不符合语境。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
7．Attention ________on his painting, he even didn't notice me come in.
A．fixed B．paid
C．focusing D．concentrating
【解析】 A　本题考查独立结构和动词搭配。“把注意力集中在……”可以用fix/concentrate/focus one's attention on或pay one's attention to等来表示。attention与fix/concentrate/focus之间应该是被动关系，因此只有A正确。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
8．He often complained to me of ________ too much work.
A．burdened with
B. being burdened with
C．burdening with
D. burden with
【解析】 B　表示 “有……负担”可用be burdened with或burden sb/oneself with…来表示，of后面要用动名词形式，因此B正确。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
9．The universities have expanded, thus ________ many more people to have the chance of higher education.
A．have allowed B．allowed
C．allowing D．to allow
【解析】 C　thus 是副词而不是连词，因此后面的动词应该是前句的附属成分，根据意义在此应该用现在分词作结果状语。句意为；大学扩招了，这样就使更多的人能有机会接受高等教育。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
10．—Can you tell me where my ID is
—Don't worry. I'm sure it will________some day.
A．turn around B．turn on
C．turn up D．turn over
【解析】 C　本题考查动词短语辨析。turn around回转，转向；turn on转动，打开；turn up出现，到达；turn over翻转过来。答语句意为：不用担心，我相信有一天它会出现的。