2012高二英语精品课件：Module 1 Small Talk（外研版必修6）

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高中英语第六册(外研版选修6)
Module 31 │ Small Talk
第三十一讲
Module 1　Small Talk
编读互动
Module 31 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，lack是难点，需要重点讲解，并提醒学生要注意其词性；和certain，find，leave有关的短语是高考热点，学生要反复练习；连词while意义较多，可以让学生积累例句。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
[2010·江西]英语中“please”、“thank you”、“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被称为“magic words”。
请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、评论文、论说文……)。
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
Magic Power of Polite Words
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it. These magic words, for instance “please”，“thank you”，_“sorry”，can add colours to our life.
Magic words can help build friendship. They make you more polite and easier to get along with. Thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words. A word such as “sorry”will make him less annoyed.
Try using polite words every now and then. Once you do, you will never find yourself drained of energy for life. You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1.These magic words, for instance “please”，“thank you”， “sorry”，can add colours to our life.
这些神奇的词汇，比如“请”，“谢谢你”，“对不起”，能够为我们的生活增添色彩。
[赏析] 该句中使用了一个插入成分(for instance “please”，“thank you”， “sorry”)，大大提升了文章的表达档次。
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
2．They make you more polite and easier to get along with. 它们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。
[赏析] 该句是一个典型的“S＋V ＋O ＋C”句型，补语中使用了一个并列成分，此外，还包含一个动词不定式结构。
3．Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words. 一旦你冒犯了别人，你也不妨用一下这些词汇。
[赏析] 该句是一个含有once引导的条件状语的主从复合句，主句中使用了“情态动词＋as well”结构。
Module 31 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．For many athletes，the Olympics is a once in a lifetime o____________.
2．What was the real reason for your _________(不在)
3．The bank is very c________ about lending money.
4．I owe you an a_______ for my rudeness last night.
5．The teacher must have the ________(预先的) teaching plan.
pportunity
absence
autious
pology
advance
Module 31 │ 课前热身
6．Chairman Hu will attend an _________(非正式的) meeting.
7．Though l_______money，his parents managed to send him to the university.
8．Oh，grow up! Behave in a more m_______ way.
9．It may snow，but _______(无论如何，不管怎么说) I will go to town.
10. If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the a___________form.
informal
acking
ature
anyhow
pplication
Module 31 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．缺乏信心 　　　　　　__________________
2．对……感到紧张 ______________________
3．把目光从……移开 __________________
4．对……小心 ____________________
5．振奋起来 _____________
6．劝阻某人不做某事 _____________________________
7．查明；了解到 _________
8．另外 ____________
9．因此 __________________
10．长胖 _______________
lack confidence
be nervous about…
look away from…
be cautious about…
Cheer up
discourage sb from doing sth
find out
in addition
as a consequence
put on weight
Module 31 │ 课前热身
11．经历；遭受 ______________
12．说错话；犯使某人难堪的错误______________________________
13．变红了 _______
14．业余爱好 ___________________
15．拜访 ________
16．领先 ______________
17．意识到…… ___________________
18．本不需要做某事 ______________________
19．关于……坦率，坦诚 ________________
20．炫耀 __________
go through
put one's foot in one's mouth
go red
leisure interests
call by
take the lead
be aware of/that…
needn't have done sth
be open about…
show off
Module 31 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．船长为天气糟糕而造成的延误向乘客道歉。
The captain ___________________the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
2．我一张嘴就说错话。
___________I open my mouth，I _____________in it.
3．今天早上我没必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9点。
This morning _______________________________，so I stayed in bed until 9 am
made an apology to
Every time
put my foot
I didn't need to get up early
Module 31 │ 课前热身
4．火车站离这儿不远，因此当时你没有必要匆匆忙忙的。
The railway station is not far from here，so you ____________________in such a hurry then.
5. 做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。
Parents should
________________________________________.
discourage their children from smoking
needn't have left
单词点睛
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
1　lack 　v. 缺乏，缺少，不足 n. 缺乏，无，不足
lacking adj. 　　　　　缺乏的，不足的
for lack of… 因为缺乏……
be lacking in… 缺乏，缺少……
【易错警示】
在使用lack时，学生容易把动词和名词混淆，最典型的错误是在动词lack后加of。如：
We lack of ideas. (×)
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
We lack ideas. (√)
We are lacking in ideas. (√)
We have a lack of ideas. (√)
【活学活用】
(1)Her decision seems to show ___________political judgment.
她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
(2)For _________________ money, they had to give up the project.
由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃了这个项目。
a lack of
lack of/Lacking
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
2　advance　adj. 预先的 n. [C]前进；发展，进展
v. 前进；进步；推动； 提出
advanced adj. 　　　先进的； 高级的
in advance 预先；提前
advance planning/warning/booking
预先计划/事前警告/预订
【活学活用】
(1)There have been great __________in technology in recent years. 在近几年，科技方面已经取得了极大的进步。
advances
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
(2)The airline suggests booking tickets a month
___________.
航空公司建议提前一个月订票。
(3)They _______________20 miles by nightfall.
夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。
in advance
had advanced
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
3　certain　pron. 某些 adj. 确定；确信，肯定
for certain(＝sure)　　　　　肯定；确定；无疑
make certain (＝sure)of sth/doing sth
确保(做)某事
make certain(＝sure) that… 弄清楚
be certain(＝sure) of/about… 对……有把握；确信
be certain (＝sure)to do sth 一定做某事
【经典句式】
It is certain(不能用sure) that… 肯定……
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
【易错警示】
certain表示“某些，某个”时，所修饰的名词可以有单复数变化，但是some表示这一意义时后面的名词需是单数可数名词。例如：for a certain reason(s)/for some reason。
【活学活用】
(1)There are _______________I just can't discuss with my mother.
有些事情我是不能和妈妈讨论的。
certain things
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
(2)I can't say ____________when he will arrive.
我说不准他什么时候会来。
(3)_______________that they will agree.
＝They are ___________agree.
他们一定会同意。
for certain
It is certain
certain to
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
4　 reply 　n. 回答，答复，回信 v. 回答
reply to sb/sth　　　　答复……
make no reply 没有答复
in reply to… 答复……
【活学活用】
(1)I asked him，but he_____________________.
我问了他，但他没有回答。
(2)What did you say _____________his suggestion
你对他的建议是怎么答复的？
(3)He failed to _________the question.
他没能回答这个问题。
made/gave no reply
in reply to
reply to
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
5　absence 　 n. 缺席，不在；缺席时间；缺乏，不存在
absent adj. 　　　　　缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的；
心不在焉的
absence from 缺席；离开；不在某处
during/in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in the absence of 由于缺乏
be absent from 缺席；不在；缺乏
absence of mind 心不在焉； 魂不守舍
absent minded 心不在焉的；健忘的
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)____________________ any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
由于缺乏证据，警察只好放了梅尔斯。
(2)His repeated _____________school is worrying.
＝He is frequently _______________school, which is worrying.
他一再缺课使人担忧。
(3)_______________you will be in charge.
我不在的时候， 由你负责。
In the absence of
absence from
absent from
In my absence
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
6　cautious 　adj. 谨慎的；慎重的；小心的
caution n. &v. 　　谨慎，小心；警告，告诫；提醒
be cautious about sth/doing sth 谨慎(做)某事
be cautious not to do sth 小心别做某事
【活学活用】
Statistics should be treated with_________.
对待统计数字要小心。
caution
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
7　circumstance 　n. 情形，情况；环境，状况；
事件(常用复数)
under/in no circumstances　无论如何都不，决不
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
【活学活用】
_________________________he felt unable to accept the job.
在这种情况下他觉得无法接受这项工作。
Under the circumstances
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
8　define 　v. 解释，给……下定义；阐明；界定
definition n. 解释；定义
definite adj. 清楚的；确定的；肯定的，有把握的
definitely adv. 明确地；确切地；肯定地
【活学活用】
(1)I'm _________________the term “popular culture”.
我正在试图给“流行文化”下定义。
(2)—Do you reckon Mary will be there
—___________not.
“你觉得玛丽会去吗？”“肯定不会。”
trying to define
Definitely
Module 31 │ 短语储存
短语储存
1　leave out　遗漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及
leave sb alone　　　　让某人单独呆着
leave aside　　　　 不予考虑；搁置一边
leave…behind 忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面；
(永久地)离开
leave off 停止；中断
be/feel left out (觉得) 被忽视，被冷落
Module 31 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)This word is wrongly spelt; you have _________
a letter.
(2)Britain is being ____________in the race for new markets.
(3)Start reading from where you _________last time.
(4)He hadn't been asked to take part in the party and was feeling very_________.
left out
left behind
left off
left out
Module 31 │ 短语储存
2　show off　炫耀
show sb around　领某人参观
show up 出现；露面；显现出来；使人难堪
【活学活用】
(1)We were _____________the school by one of the students.
(2)He likes to _________how well he speaks French.
(3)It was getting late when she finally
____________________.
shown around
show off
showed up/turned up
Module 31 │ 句型透视
句型透视
But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. 虽然极少有美国人担心你可能要问的一些问题，尤其是如果你清楚地表明你了解那些文化差异，在问你相似的问题前，他们也会有所犹豫。
【要点解读】
while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
Module 31 │ 句型透视
【注意事项】
while除具有“当时”，“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有不同含义及其不同译法。
【活学活用】
根据语境判断下列句中while的含义
(1)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
_______________
(2)While I believe it is true，I cannot prove it.
___________
当……时，趁着
尽管，虽然
Module 31 │ 句型透视
(3)Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.
_________
(4)Motion is absolute while stagnation(静止) is relative.
_________
而，可是
而，可是
Module 31 │跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·福建卷] More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A．in search of B．in place of
C．for lack of D．for fear of
【解析】 C　本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因……缺乏，短缺；for fear of担心，害怕。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
2．—Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!
—Really That's the most surprising ________I've ever heard of!
A．acquaintance B．coincidence
C．viewpoint D．procedure
【解析】 B　本题考查名词辨析。由语境可知，第一句话叙述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判断应该选择coincidence(巧合的事)。acquaintance熟人；viewpoint观点；procedure步骤。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
3．She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's ________ her ________.
A．leave; behind B．leave; alone
C．leave; aside D．leave；out
【解析】 B　leave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把……抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“不包括，不提及”。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
4．Tim wanted to know the telephone number of the girl he loved at first sight, but nobody told him, so he had to______ for himself.
A．look for B．research
C．examine D．find out
【解析】 D　find out多指(经过努力后)“找出，发现”。look for意为“寻找”，后应接宾语；research意为“调查，研究”；examine意为“检查”。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
5．It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this year.
A．finding B．being found
C．to find D．found
【解析】 D　本题考查非谓语动词。本句意为：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句子中so far这个时间状语及find与things之间是动宾的关系，可知，空格处用动词的过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行中的被动动作，A项和C项都表示主动的动作。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
6. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand
【解析】 B　a lack of exercise缺乏体育锻炼。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
7．He isn't a reliable man. Under no ________should you lend him any money.
A．circumstances B．states
C．cases D．situations
【解析】 A　本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他很不可靠，你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumstances为固定短语，意为“决不，无论如何不”，符合题意。其他三项不与under搭配。in a…state处于……状态；in no case决不；in a…situation处于……境地或局面。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
8．Jack's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.
A．he B．which
C．it D．she
【解析】 C　本题考查代词的用法。代词it代替前面整句话的内容。由but可知前后是两个转折分句，故不能用which，若句中无but，则选which。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
9. Time after time she was warned of the ________of her actions.
A．effects B．results
C．importance D．consequences
【解析】 D　从warn一词可知，D为最佳答案。句意为：(人们)不时地警告她行为的后果。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
10．I'm very ________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.
A．cautious B．confused
C．delighted D．enthusiastic
【解析】 A　本题考查形容词辨析。 cautious小心的，谨慎的。句意为： 为了防止犯错误，我在公开场合下表达自己的观点非常谨慎。confused困惑的；delighted高兴的；enthusiastic热情的。