2012高二英语精品课件：Module 1 British and American English（外研版必修5）
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| 名称 | 2012高二英语精品课件：Module 1 British and American English（外研版必修5） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-04-18 08:56:52 | ||
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(共48张PPT)
高中英语第五册(外研版必修5)
Module 25 │ British and American English
第二十五讲
Module 1 British and American English
编读互动
Module 25 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，compare，present，make a difference是重点，要特别注意present的一词多义现象，要注意引导学生在语境中理解词义。make a difference英汉之间的互译是学习的难点，尤其在完形填空和阅读理解中需要学生有较强的灵活应变能力。find后加复合宾语是高考的常见考点，特别要引导学生体会宾语为反身代词时的用法。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质，它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣，是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说，哪里有幽默，哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。
请用120词左右论述一下幽默的作用。
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
A sense of humour is universally considered a most valuable personality. A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers. Humour can improve physical as well as mental well being.
It helps us bear our burdens，lessen our tension，overcome our frustration. With a piece of joke，all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke，and we are full of vigor once again.Humour helps us live in harmony with others.
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study, but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives fun to life to make it worth living.
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1．A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.人没有幽默就如同春天没有花朵。
[赏析] 这是一个比喻句，用人们熟悉的春天和花朵的关系比喻幽默感对于人的重要性。
2．It helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension，overcome our frustration. 它帮助我们承受负担，减轻压力，克服挫折。
[赏析] 该句使用了help sb. do sth 结构，该结构中，三个并列的动作作us的宾补。
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
3．It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study, but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. 在工作和学习中与别人产生误会是不可避免的，但幽默可以比愤怒的话或争吵更快地缓解这些问题。
[赏析] 这是两个表转折关系的分句，第一个分句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
Module 25 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Because of his London a_________, we guess he may be from England.
2．The company's exports have been increasing ___________(持续地).
3．My r__________ were not aimed at you.
4．She s__________ the instructions so that the children could understand them.
ccent
steadily
emarks
implifies
Module 25 │ 课前热身
5．Pink is a c____________ of red and white.
6．Any prisoner who a__________ to escape will be shot.
7．Beijing has four _____________(明显不同的) seasons with short spring and autumn.
8．Keep the dictionary on your desk for your r__________.
9．He was c__________by the committee for failing to report the accident.
10. Try to give everyone a chance to p_______their ideas to the class.
ombination
ttempts
distinctive
eference
riticised
resent
Module 25 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．与……有相同的特点 __________________________
2．有影响；使不同 ____________________
3．四处走动(旅行) _____________
4．做某事有困难 _______________________________
5．同意；支持 ______________
6．称A为B _________________
7．幸亏；多亏 __________
8．导致；通向 _________
9．毕竟；终究 ___________
have…in common with…
make a difference
get around
have difficulty (in)doing sth
in favor of
refer to A as B
thanks to
lead to
after all
Module 25 │ 课前热身
10．各种各样的 ____________________________
11．把A与B相比 _____________________
12．此刻；那时 ________________
13．毕业于 _______________
14．消失 __________
15．(偶然)学会 _________
a variety of/varieties of
compare A with/to B
at the moment
graduate from
wear off
pick up
Module 25 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他们在促销新产品方面有很大困难。
They ________________________promoting their new product.
2．英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略。
The British use prepositions ______Americans sometimes ______them.
Have much difficulty in
where
omit
Module 25 │ 课前热身
3．当萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。
When George Bernard Shaw ______________________________that the British and the Americans are two nations ________by a common language, he was obviously _________________the differences.
made the famous remark
divided
thinking about
Module 25 │ 课前热身
4. 但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。
But it has also led to lots of American words and structures _____________-British English, ________
some people now believe that British English will disappear.
5．然而，其他的一些建议，如去掉像island里的s这样的不发音的字母，没有被采纳。
However, other suggestions _________________silent letters like the s in island were not__________.
such as removing
adopted
passing into
so that
单词点睛
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
1 compare vt. 比较；相比；比喻
comparison n. 比较；对照
compare A with/to B 把A与B相比
compare A to B 把A比作(比喻为)B
compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)
not compare with… 和……不能相比或比不上
by/in comparison with… 和……比较起来
beyond compare 无与伦比的；不可及的
compare notes 交换意见；交流看法
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)____________________________________________________other children，she is indeed very fortunate.
与其他的孩子相比，她确实非常幸运。
(2)That car is a real beauty. This one ____________________it.
那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。
(3)People ________________a little white mouse.
人们把他比作一只小白鼠。
Compared with/Compared to/In comparison with/to
can't compare with
compared him to
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
2 differ vi. 不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 差异，区别
differ (widely/greatly/considerably)in (from sb/sth)
在……方面(与……大)不相同
differ with sb (about/on/upon/over sth)
(在某事上)与某人意见不同
be different from… 与……不同
tell the difference between… 说出……之间的区别
make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)Human's facial expressions ___________________________________________of animals.
人类的面部表情与动物的不同。
(2)Our opinions ____________________________________on this matter.
在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。
differ from those/are different from those
differ greatly/widely/considerably
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
3 add vt. 加，添，增加；补充说，继续说
addition n. 加；加法；增加的人(或物)
additional adj. 附加的； 另外的
additionally adv. 另外；而且
add…to… 把……加到……上
add to 增加，添加
add up 加起来；合计
add up to 合计达；总数为
in addition (to…) 另外；加之；除……之外
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1) “I felt sorry for her，” Bob_______.
“我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃又说道。
(2)The rise in electricity costs __________our difficulties.
电费的增长增加了我们的困难。
(3)_______________ the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
除名单上的名字之外， 还有六个申请人。
(4)__________________________, you are supposed to pay me back next week. 另外，你要在下周还我。
added
added to
In addition to
In addition/Additionally
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
4 present vt. 颁发，赠送； 陈述；呈现；介绍n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的
presentation n. 授予，颁发；提出，出示；(新产品的)介绍；(观点的)陈述
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，眼下；暂且
present sth to sb/present sb with sth
向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
【注意事项】
present 作形容词时，表示“在场的，出席的”，用作后置定语；表示“当前的，现在的”，用作前置定语。如：our present difficulties。
【活学活用】
根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义
(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony
________
颁(奖)
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
(2)I don't like the way the movie presents its characters.
_______
(3)You must present your passport to the customs officer.
_______
(4)The touching scene is still present in my mind.
_________
存在的
出示
呈现
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
5 attempt n. & v. 试图，尝试
attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的
attempt to do sth＝attempt at doing sth
＝make an attempt to do sth
尝试(试图)做某事
【活学活用】
He ______________________from prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him.
他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。
attempted to escape
Module 25 │ 短语储存
短语储存
1 have…in common with… 与……有共同之处
have much/a lot/a great deal in common with…
与……有很多共同之处
have not much/nothing/little in common with…
与……没多少/没有共同之处
in common with sb/sth 与……一样
in common 共有；共用；共同
Module 25 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)Their methods________________________.
他们的方法没有相同之处。
(2)_________________ many others, she applied for a training place.
和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。
have nothing in common
In common with
Module 25 │ 短语储存
2 make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用
make no/little/not much(of a) difference (to sb)
(对某人来说)没有影响/没有多大区别/无所谓
make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同
【活学活用】
(1)It ___________________________whether you stay or go.
你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。
(2) A few kind words at the right time
_________________________.
在适当的时候说几句贴心的话效果迥然不同。
makes no difference to me
make all the difference
Module 25 │ 短语储存
3 after all 终究(表示结果与预想的不同；通常置于句尾)； 毕竟(导出原因，通常置于句首)
all in all 总的说来；总共
not at all 一点儿也不；不用谢
in all 一共； 总计
above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是
Module 25 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用all短语的适当形式填空
(1)____________, it had been a great success.
(2)—Do you mind if I stay a little longer
—No,____________.
(3)_______, there were 215 candidates.
(4)He is strong, brave and, ____________honest.
(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；_____________he is over seventy.
All in all
not at all
In all
above all,
after all,
Module 25 │ 短语储存
4 refer to…as… 把……称作……
refer to 提到，谈及；涉及；查阅，参考；征询
refer sb/sth to sb/sth
将……送交给……(以获得帮助等)
【活学活用】
(1)The children like ____________________“Grandpa Li”.
孩子们喜欢称他为“李爷爷”。
referring to him as
Module 25 │ 短语储存
(2)This matter is finished, so please don't
_____________.
这件事情结束了，请不要再提了。
(3)When I said someone was stupid, I
_________________________.
当我说有人很傻的时候，并不是说你。
refer to it
wasn't referring to you
Module 25 │ 句型透视
句型透视
1．A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话可能比听懂纽约人说话更难。
“做什么事情很费劲/有困难”：
have…difficulty/trouble/problems(in) doing sth
have…difficulty/trouble/problems with sth
There is…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth/with sth
Module 25 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
(1)I ____________________________________________________
the work.
做这个工作我遇到了很大困难。
(2)Can you imagine __________________________________________________________________________
你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？
had great difficulty/trouble/problems with/(in) doing
what difficulty he had doing the work/the difficulty
he had doing the work
Module 25 │ 句型透视
2．However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents…
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音……
【要点解读】
find表示“发现，觉得，发现……处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语：
find sb/sth＋adv. /prep. phrase/doing/done/(to be)＋adj. /n.
Module 25 │ 句型透视
find oneself doing sth 发现自己(不知不觉地或没有预先计划地)在做某事
find oneself in/at… 发现自己处于(某种状况)；发现自己不知不觉来到
【注意事项】
find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be＋ adj. /n., to be往往省略。
Module 25 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
(1)She woke to______________________________________.
她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。
(2)When she opened her eyes, she
___________________________________.
当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。
(3)He made for the door and________________.
他走向门，发现门锁了。
find her father standing by her bed
found herself in a different world
found it locked
Module 25 │跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·福建卷] —In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
Module 25 │跟踪训练
【解析】 D 第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth done意为“使某事被做”。linked相联系的；related有关的；connected相连接的；combined结合的，联合的。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
2．[2010·上海卷] I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
【解析】 D 本题考查固定词组。have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
3．[2010·重庆卷] The news shocked the public，________ to great concern about students' safety at school.
A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead
【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
4．[2009·重庆卷] Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares
C．to compare D．compared
【解析】 D 本题考查compared with短语。compared with…和……比起来。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
5．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
【解析】 B 本题考查词组辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考”，符合句意。bring up养大，养育；look for寻找；try on试穿。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
6．I ________ have talked so much to him. He was so stubborn as to stick to his own opinion.
A．needn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．mustn't
【解析】 A 本题考查情态动词。needn't have done本不需要但却做了。根据语境看“我和他谈了很多，但本没必要，他太固执了，坚持己见”。shouldn't have done本不应该做但是做了；couldn't have done不可能做过某事；没有mustn't have done 形式。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
7．The two kinds of cellphones differ ________ shape, but they are similar ________ each other in some functions.
A．from; with B．in; to
C．in; with D．from; to
【解析】 B differ in在……上不同；be similar to…与……相似。根据句意“这两种手机形状上不同，但一些功能上很相似”可知选B。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
8．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．having added B．to add
C．adding D．added
【解析】 C 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随。add是及物动词，须接宾语；此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
9．When I ________ myself missing him, my face went red.
A．made B．thought
C．found D．realized
【解析】 C 本题考查动词词义及搭配。find oneself doing sth 表示“猛然发现自己在做某事”，其他选项搭配都不合适。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
10．Did she ________ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion
A．remark B．marked
C．tell D．speak
【解析】 A 本题考查动词词义。remark评论。
高中英语第五册(外研版必修5)
Module 25 │ British and American English
第二十五讲
Module 1 British and American English
编读互动
Module 25 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，compare，present，make a difference是重点，要特别注意present的一词多义现象，要注意引导学生在语境中理解词义。make a difference英汉之间的互译是学习的难点，尤其在完形填空和阅读理解中需要学生有较强的灵活应变能力。find后加复合宾语是高考的常见考点，特别要引导学生体会宾语为反身代词时的用法。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质，它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣，是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说，哪里有幽默，哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。
请用120词左右论述一下幽默的作用。
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
A sense of humour is universally considered a most valuable personality. A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers. Humour can improve physical as well as mental well being.
It helps us bear our burdens，lessen our tension，overcome our frustration. With a piece of joke，all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke，and we are full of vigor once again.Humour helps us live in harmony with others.
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study, but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives fun to life to make it worth living.
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1．A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.人没有幽默就如同春天没有花朵。
[赏析] 这是一个比喻句，用人们熟悉的春天和花朵的关系比喻幽默感对于人的重要性。
2．It helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension，overcome our frustration. 它帮助我们承受负担，减轻压力，克服挫折。
[赏析] 该句使用了help sb. do sth 结构，该结构中，三个并列的动作作us的宾补。
Module 25 │ 美文佳句
3．It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study, but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. 在工作和学习中与别人产生误会是不可避免的，但幽默可以比愤怒的话或争吵更快地缓解这些问题。
[赏析] 这是两个表转折关系的分句，第一个分句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
Module 25 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Because of his London a_________, we guess he may be from England.
2．The company's exports have been increasing ___________(持续地).
3．My r__________ were not aimed at you.
4．She s__________ the instructions so that the children could understand them.
ccent
steadily
emarks
implifies
Module 25 │ 课前热身
5．Pink is a c____________ of red and white.
6．Any prisoner who a__________ to escape will be shot.
7．Beijing has four _____________(明显不同的) seasons with short spring and autumn.
8．Keep the dictionary on your desk for your r__________.
9．He was c__________by the committee for failing to report the accident.
10. Try to give everyone a chance to p_______their ideas to the class.
ombination
ttempts
distinctive
eference
riticised
resent
Module 25 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．与……有相同的特点 __________________________
2．有影响；使不同 ____________________
3．四处走动(旅行) _____________
4．做某事有困难 _______________________________
5．同意；支持 ______________
6．称A为B _________________
7．幸亏；多亏 __________
8．导致；通向 _________
9．毕竟；终究 ___________
have…in common with…
make a difference
get around
have difficulty (in)doing sth
in favor of
refer to A as B
thanks to
lead to
after all
Module 25 │ 课前热身
10．各种各样的 ____________________________
11．把A与B相比 _____________________
12．此刻；那时 ________________
13．毕业于 _______________
14．消失 __________
15．(偶然)学会 _________
a variety of/varieties of
compare A with/to B
at the moment
graduate from
wear off
pick up
Module 25 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他们在促销新产品方面有很大困难。
They ________________________promoting their new product.
2．英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略。
The British use prepositions ______Americans sometimes ______them.
Have much difficulty in
where
omit
Module 25 │ 课前热身
3．当萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。
When George Bernard Shaw ______________________________that the British and the Americans are two nations ________by a common language, he was obviously _________________the differences.
made the famous remark
divided
thinking about
Module 25 │ 课前热身
4. 但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。
But it has also led to lots of American words and structures _____________-British English, ________
some people now believe that British English will disappear.
5．然而，其他的一些建议，如去掉像island里的s这样的不发音的字母，没有被采纳。
However, other suggestions _________________silent letters like the s in island were not__________.
such as removing
adopted
passing into
so that
单词点睛
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
1 compare vt. 比较；相比；比喻
comparison n. 比较；对照
compare A with/to B 把A与B相比
compare A to B 把A比作(比喻为)B
compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)
not compare with… 和……不能相比或比不上
by/in comparison with… 和……比较起来
beyond compare 无与伦比的；不可及的
compare notes 交换意见；交流看法
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)____________________________________________________other children，she is indeed very fortunate.
与其他的孩子相比，她确实非常幸运。
(2)That car is a real beauty. This one ____________________it.
那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。
(3)People ________________a little white mouse.
人们把他比作一只小白鼠。
Compared with/Compared to/In comparison with/to
can't compare with
compared him to
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
2 differ vi. 不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 差异，区别
differ (widely/greatly/considerably)in (from sb/sth)
在……方面(与……大)不相同
differ with sb (about/on/upon/over sth)
(在某事上)与某人意见不同
be different from… 与……不同
tell the difference between… 说出……之间的区别
make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)Human's facial expressions ___________________________________________of animals.
人类的面部表情与动物的不同。
(2)Our opinions ____________________________________on this matter.
在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。
differ from those/are different from those
differ greatly/widely/considerably
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
3 add vt. 加，添，增加；补充说，继续说
addition n. 加；加法；增加的人(或物)
additional adj. 附加的； 另外的
additionally adv. 另外；而且
add…to… 把……加到……上
add to 增加，添加
add up 加起来；合计
add up to 合计达；总数为
in addition (to…) 另外；加之；除……之外
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1) “I felt sorry for her，” Bob_______.
“我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃又说道。
(2)The rise in electricity costs __________our difficulties.
电费的增长增加了我们的困难。
(3)_______________ the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
除名单上的名字之外， 还有六个申请人。
(4)__________________________, you are supposed to pay me back next week. 另外，你要在下周还我。
added
added to
In addition to
In addition/Additionally
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
4 present vt. 颁发，赠送； 陈述；呈现；介绍n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的
presentation n. 授予，颁发；提出，出示；(新产品的)介绍；(观点的)陈述
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，眼下；暂且
present sth to sb/present sb with sth
向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
【注意事项】
present 作形容词时，表示“在场的，出席的”，用作后置定语；表示“当前的，现在的”，用作前置定语。如：our present difficulties。
【活学活用】
根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义
(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony
________
颁(奖)
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
(2)I don't like the way the movie presents its characters.
_______
(3)You must present your passport to the customs officer.
_______
(4)The touching scene is still present in my mind.
_________
存在的
出示
呈现
Module 25 │ 单词点睛
5 attempt n. & v. 试图，尝试
attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的
attempt to do sth＝attempt at doing sth
＝make an attempt to do sth
尝试(试图)做某事
【活学活用】
He ______________________from prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him.
他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。
attempted to escape
Module 25 │ 短语储存
短语储存
1 have…in common with… 与……有共同之处
have much/a lot/a great deal in common with…
与……有很多共同之处
have not much/nothing/little in common with…
与……没多少/没有共同之处
in common with sb/sth 与……一样
in common 共有；共用；共同
Module 25 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)Their methods________________________.
他们的方法没有相同之处。
(2)_________________ many others, she applied for a training place.
和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。
have nothing in common
In common with
Module 25 │ 短语储存
2 make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用
make no/little/not much(of a) difference (to sb)
(对某人来说)没有影响/没有多大区别/无所谓
make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同
【活学活用】
(1)It ___________________________whether you stay or go.
你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。
(2) A few kind words at the right time
_________________________.
在适当的时候说几句贴心的话效果迥然不同。
makes no difference to me
make all the difference
Module 25 │ 短语储存
3 after all 终究(表示结果与预想的不同；通常置于句尾)； 毕竟(导出原因，通常置于句首)
all in all 总的说来；总共
not at all 一点儿也不；不用谢
in all 一共； 总计
above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是
Module 25 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用all短语的适当形式填空
(1)____________, it had been a great success.
(2)—Do you mind if I stay a little longer
—No,____________.
(3)_______, there were 215 candidates.
(4)He is strong, brave and, ____________honest.
(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；_____________he is over seventy.
All in all
not at all
In all
above all,
after all,
Module 25 │ 短语储存
4 refer to…as… 把……称作……
refer to 提到，谈及；涉及；查阅，参考；征询
refer sb/sth to sb/sth
将……送交给……(以获得帮助等)
【活学活用】
(1)The children like ____________________“Grandpa Li”.
孩子们喜欢称他为“李爷爷”。
referring to him as
Module 25 │ 短语储存
(2)This matter is finished, so please don't
_____________.
这件事情结束了，请不要再提了。
(3)When I said someone was stupid, I
_________________________.
当我说有人很傻的时候，并不是说你。
refer to it
wasn't referring to you
Module 25 │ 句型透视
句型透视
1．A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话可能比听懂纽约人说话更难。
“做什么事情很费劲/有困难”：
have…difficulty/trouble/problems(in) doing sth
have…difficulty/trouble/problems with sth
There is…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth/with sth
Module 25 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
(1)I ____________________________________________________
the work.
做这个工作我遇到了很大困难。
(2)Can you imagine __________________________________________________________________________
你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？
had great difficulty/trouble/problems with/(in) doing
what difficulty he had doing the work/the difficulty
he had doing the work
Module 25 │ 句型透视
2．However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents…
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音……
【要点解读】
find表示“发现，觉得，发现……处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语：
find sb/sth＋adv. /prep. phrase/doing/done/(to be)＋adj. /n.
Module 25 │ 句型透视
find oneself doing sth 发现自己(不知不觉地或没有预先计划地)在做某事
find oneself in/at… 发现自己处于(某种状况)；发现自己不知不觉来到
【注意事项】
find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be＋ adj. /n., to be往往省略。
Module 25 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
(1)She woke to______________________________________.
她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。
(2)When she opened her eyes, she
___________________________________.
当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。
(3)He made for the door and________________.
他走向门，发现门锁了。
find her father standing by her bed
found herself in a different world
found it locked
Module 25 │跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·福建卷] —In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
Module 25 │跟踪训练
【解析】 D 第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth done意为“使某事被做”。linked相联系的；related有关的；connected相连接的；combined结合的，联合的。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
2．[2010·上海卷] I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
【解析】 D 本题考查固定词组。have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
3．[2010·重庆卷] The news shocked the public，________ to great concern about students' safety at school.
A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead
【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
4．[2009·重庆卷] Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares
C．to compare D．compared
【解析】 D 本题考查compared with短语。compared with…和……比起来。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
5．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
【解析】 B 本题考查词组辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考”，符合句意。bring up养大，养育；look for寻找；try on试穿。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
6．I ________ have talked so much to him. He was so stubborn as to stick to his own opinion.
A．needn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．mustn't
【解析】 A 本题考查情态动词。needn't have done本不需要但却做了。根据语境看“我和他谈了很多，但本没必要，他太固执了，坚持己见”。shouldn't have done本不应该做但是做了；couldn't have done不可能做过某事；没有mustn't have done 形式。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
7．The two kinds of cellphones differ ________ shape, but they are similar ________ each other in some functions.
A．from; with B．in; to
C．in; with D．from; to
【解析】 B differ in在……上不同；be similar to…与……相似。根据句意“这两种手机形状上不同，但一些功能上很相似”可知选B。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
8．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．having added B．to add
C．adding D．added
【解析】 C 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随。add是及物动词，须接宾语；此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
9．When I ________ myself missing him, my face went red.
A．made B．thought
C．found D．realized
【解析】 C 本题考查动词词义及搭配。find oneself doing sth 表示“猛然发现自己在做某事”，其他选项搭配都不合适。
Module 25 │跟踪训练
10．Did she ________ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion
A．remark B．marked
C．tell D．speak
【解析】 A 本题考查动词词义。remark评论。