2012高二英语精品课件：Module 6 War and Peace （外研版必修6）
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| 名称 | 2012高二英语精品课件：Module 6 War and Peace （外研版必修6） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-04-18 08:58:54 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
高中英语第六册(外研版选修6)
Module 36 │ War and Peace
第三十六讲
Module 6 War and Peace
编读互动
Module 36 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，despite 与though、although经常被混用，需要我们反复提醒学生。before做连词时意义非常灵活，学生一定要在语境中加以体会并学会应用。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
Module 36 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The lifeboat was sent out to r_______ sailors in time.
2．Two children d_______ after falling into the river.
3. He worked so hard that e__________ he was ill.
4. The child was found __________ (遗弃) but unharmed.
5. The tower stands on top of the mountain, ____________ (俯视) the villages in the valley.
escue
rowned
ventually
abandoned
overlooking
Module 36 │ 课前热身
6．He's always q_______ stories from the Bible.
7. We surrounded the enemy and _________ (占领) the town before dark.
8. It didn't seem ___________(值得做的) writing it all out again.
9．He is the only s________of the plane crash.
10．We had a ___________(难忘的) trip last year.
uoting
occupied
worthwhile
urvivor
memorable
Module 36 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ. 词语翻译
1．向……宣战 _________________
2．取得重大突破(进展) ____________________
3．停下车来让某人搭车；救起 __________
4．缅怀失去的战友 ___________________________
5．坐落于 __________________
6．被卷入到；参与 _______________
7．令某人惊讶的是 _______________________________
8．使……保持形状 _______________
9．摆桌子 ____________
10．为……干杯 ___________
declare war on…
make a breakthrough
pick up
remember the lost comrades
be situated on/in
be involved in
to one's astonishment/surprise
keep…in shape
lay a table
drink to…
Module 36 │ 课前热身
11．作为回报 __________
12．如果我没记错的话 ______________________
13．对……感到惊讶 ___________________
14．应该做某事 ______________________
15．遭受失败 _______________
16．使人们关注 _________________
17．把……归功于 ________
18．激励某人做某事 _____________________
19．面临；面对 ______________
in return
if I remember rightly
wonder about/at…
be supposed to do sth
suffer defeats
draw attention to
owe…to
inspire sb to do sth
in the face of
Module 36 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．幸存者们躺在海滩上，又疲惫又震惊。
The survivors lay on the beach,_____________________.
2．幸存者们被附近村子的渔船救起。
The survivors _________________by fishing boats from nearby villages.
3．我太羞愧了，不好意思承认我太小还没有女朋友。
I __________________________that I was too young to have a girlfriend.
exhausted and shocked
were picked up
was too ashamed to admit
Module 36 │ 课前热身
4．我还没来得及说什么，男孩就跑掉了。
_____________________________, the boy had run away.
5．温斯顿·丘吉尔尤其因为演讲而著名，很多人认为他的演讲可以使人们更加坚定地去打败敌人。
Winston Churchill is especially famous for his speeches which many believe ______________________________________defeat the enemy.
Before I could say anything
made people even more determined to
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛
1 last adj. 刚过去的；最后的；最不可能……的
adv. 最后；上次；最近 v. 持续；持久；维持；够用
lastly adv. (顺序上的最后)最后一点； 最后
lasting adj. 持续很长一段时间的
to/till the last 坚持到底
at last 最后；终于
last but not least 最后的但同样重要的
in the last years (＝in the recent/past years)
在最近的几年里
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
last (for) a long time 持续很久
last (sb) a long time 维持(某人)很久；够(某人)用很久
【活学活用】
(1)He'd be _________________to do it.
他是最不可能做这件事的人了。
(2)____________________,there is the question of adequate funding. 最后但同样重要的问题是要有足够的资金。
(3)The war________________________.
战争持续了五年。
(4)The food will________________________.
食品够我们再吃几天。
the last person
Last but not least
lasted (for) five years
last us a few more days
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
2 drop v. 扔下，(使)落下；减少，下降，停止；放弃，
不再做；让某人下汽车 n. 下降；滴
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in/by/round/over 顺便访问
drop out 退出，脱离；退学，辍学
drop behind 落后
drop sb a line/note 给某人写短信/便条
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)根据语境判断drop在下列句中的含义并选择合适的英语解释
a. fall or cause (sth) to fall
b. (cause sth to) become weaker, lower or less
c. allow sb to get out of a car, etc. ; deliver sth on the way to somewhere else
d. give up (a habit, custom, etc. )；stop doing or discussing (sth)
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
①Could you drop me (off) near the post office ____
②Don't drop that or it'll break! _____
③Drop everything and come here！ _____
④His voice dropped to a whisper. _____
c
a
d
b
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
①House prices have __________________in the economic depression.
房价在经济衰退时期已经急剧下降。
②She got a scholarship to Cambridge but _____________a year later.
她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。
③I thought I'd ___________you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
dropped sharply
dropped out
drop in on
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
3 despite prep. 尽管，不管，不顾，任凭
in spite of 不顾，不管；虽然，尽管
regardless of 不管，不顾，尽管
【经典句式】
despite the fact that… 尽管……
【易错警示】
despite作“尽管，不管，任凭”时(＝in spite of/regardless of)，后面应该搭配名词、动名词或名词性从句；而though，although是连词，引导状语从句。
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
He managed to finish the work on time __________________________________his lack of experience.
＝He managed to finish the work on time __________________that he lacked experience.
＝He managed to finish the work on time _______________
he lacked experience.
尽管缺乏经验，他还是按时完成了这项工作。
despite/in spite of/regardless of
despite the fact
though/although
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
4 overlook v. 俯瞰，远眺；没注意到，忽视
【活学活用】
(1)We _________the church from our house.
我们可以从家中俯瞰教堂。
(2)She _________________________and tried to pretend nothing had happened.
她没有理会他的粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样子。
overlook
overlooked his rudeness
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
5 rescue n. &v. 营救，拯救
rescue sb/sth(from) 营救某人、某物(脱离)
come to one's rescue 救援，帮助
rescue team 营救队
rescue attempt 营救行动
【活学活用】
(1) What we must do is___________________________.
我们必须做的是营救他们脱离危险。
(2)The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadn't_____________________.
要不是那个青年来相救， 落水的孩子早就没命了。
to rescue them from danger
come to his rescue
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
6 occupy v. 占领，占(时间、空间等)；住进；
使从事；使忙于
occupied adj. 已占用的； 无空闲的； 在使用的
occupation n. 职业；居住；占有，占领
keep sb occupied with sth/(in) doing sth
使某人忙碌于(做)某事
occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth
使忙于(做)某事
be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth
专心于(做)某事；忙于(做)某事
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
be busy doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
【活学活用】
(1) Reading_______________________________.
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
(2) He's __________________________three small children.
他忙于照料三个小孩儿。
occupies most of my free time
occupied in looking after
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
7 mess n. 凌乱，混乱，杂乱 v. 弄脏，弄乱
messy adj. 混乱的；肮脏的；麻烦的
mess sth up 把某物弄乱/弄脏，弄糟某事物；搞砸
make a mess of 把……搞得一塌糊涂/乱七八糟
be in a mess 杂乱无章，乱七八糟；问题成堆
【经典句式】
What a mess! 一团糟！/真乱！
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)I was asked to organize the trip，but I ________it___.
大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把它搞糟了。
(2)You've _____________of the job.
你把工作搞得一团糟。
(3)This kitchen's_______________!
这厨房太脏了！
messed
up
made a mess
in a mess/messy
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
8 remain vi. 剩余，残存；逗留；留下
linking verb. 仍然是；保持
remaining adj. 剩下的
remain to be done (to be left as still to be dealt with) 有待；尚需；尚未……
【经典句式】
It remains to be seen… ……有待于验证。
【易错警示】
remain用作系动词，后接形容词、名词、介词短语以及现在分词、过去分词等。它没有被动形式，也没有进行时态。
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
【词语辨析】
remain和leave
两词都可以表示“剩下，留下” ，但remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态；作定语要用remaining，且放于名词之前。leave是及物动词，有被动语态；作定语要用过去分词left，且常放于名词之后。
【活学活用】
(1)Several problems remained_______________.
仍有几个问题有待于解决。
to be solved
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
(2)The __________leaves on the tree have turned yellow.
树上剩余的叶子已经变黄了。
(3) We have not much time left. We should hurry.
我们没剩多少时间了，应该快点。
(4)No matter how I asked, he__________________.
不管我怎么问，他都保持沉默。
(5)______________________whether you are right.
你是否正确，以后可见分晓。
It remains to be seen
remained silent
remaining
The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
【相关拓展】
It will be a long time/years/…before…
要过很久/好几年/……才……
It won't be long/years/…before…
用不了多久/几年/……就……
句型透视
Module 36 │ 句型透视
Module 36 │ 句型透视
It wasn't long/years/…before…
没过多久/几年/……就……
【归纳比较】
before有多种译法：
(1)意为“……才”(当强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量较大时)。
(2)意为“……就”(当强调主句所表达的时间很短或花费的力量较小时)。
(3)意为“尚未，还没有，来不及”。
(4)意为“如果，否则，以免”。
(5)意为“在……以前”。
(6)意为“与其……宁可……”。
【活学活用】
(1)根据语境判断before在句中的含义，把上面对应的序号写在后面。
①Get out before I call the police. ____
②I hadn't waited long before he came. ____
③We had walked miles before we got water. ____
④Before I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station. ____
⑤I'd die before I'd tell. ____
(4)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(6)
Module 36 │ 句型透视
⑥You have to pass a test before you can get a license. ____
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子。
①______________________________we finish this job.
要过很久我们才能完成这份工作。
②_______________________he returned.
没多久他就回来了。
(5)
It will be a long time before
It wasn't long before
Module 36 │ 句型透视
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·福建卷] The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as D．since
【解析】 A 本题考查连词。句意为：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。before在……之前，还没来得及；until直到……时(为止)；as当……的时候；since自从……以来。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
2．[2010·湖北卷] Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
【解析】 D 本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它是由于某个原因才发生的，找到这个原因，使犯错误变得有价值。favourable表示“赞成的，有利的”；precious表示“珍贵的”；essential表示“必要的”；worthwhile表示“值得的”。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
3．[2009·安徽卷] ________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A．It has B．They have
C．It remains D．There remains
【解析】 D 本题考查there be结构。remain替代了be动词。句意为：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存疑问。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
4．He was told that it would be at least three more months ______he could recover and return to work.
A．when B．before
C．since D．that
【解析】 B 本题考查状语从句。句意为：他被告知至少3个月才能恢复并重返工作。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
5．It is said that dogs will keep you_________ as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safety B．company
C．house D．friend
【解析】 B 本题考查固定搭配。 keep sb company 意为“陪伴某人”，其余各项均不能构成搭配。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
6．Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B．drop
C．fall D．go
【解析】 B drop out是“退学”的意思，符合题意。leave out“省去，不考虑，遗漏”；go out“出去，过时，熄灭”；fall out“掉落，脱落，离开队列， 争吵”。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
7．When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to________.
A．play B．start
C．sleep D．move
【解析】 D 本句意为：当比赛最后结束时，我们俩仰躺在地，累得无法动弹。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
8．The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being ________ to the care of strangers.
A．dismissed B．abandoned
C．stood D．quit
【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。abandoned舍弃。句意为：研究表明，老年人如果被抛给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。dismiss解散；stand维持，持久；quit退出。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
9．________ the end of their relationship, they still keep in touch with each other.
A．In spite of B．Apart from
C．Except for D．Due to
【解析】 A in spite of尽管。句意为：尽管他们的友谊已经结束，但仍然彼此保持着联系。B和C意为“除了”；due to 意为“ 由于”。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
10．“Terrorists ________ war on the United States, and war is what they got. ” Bush said.
A．attacked B．declared
C．fought D．offered
【解析】 B declare war on…为固定用法，意为“对……宣战”。
高中英语第六册(外研版选修6)
Module 36 │ War and Peace
第三十六讲
Module 6 War and Peace
编读互动
Module 36 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，despite 与though、although经常被混用，需要我们反复提醒学生。before做连词时意义非常灵活，学生一定要在语境中加以体会并学会应用。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
Module 36 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The lifeboat was sent out to r_______ sailors in time.
2．Two children d_______ after falling into the river.
3. He worked so hard that e__________ he was ill.
4. The child was found __________ (遗弃) but unharmed.
5. The tower stands on top of the mountain, ____________ (俯视) the villages in the valley.
escue
rowned
ventually
abandoned
overlooking
Module 36 │ 课前热身
6．He's always q_______ stories from the Bible.
7. We surrounded the enemy and _________ (占领) the town before dark.
8. It didn't seem ___________(值得做的) writing it all out again.
9．He is the only s________of the plane crash.
10．We had a ___________(难忘的) trip last year.
uoting
occupied
worthwhile
urvivor
memorable
Module 36 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ. 词语翻译
1．向……宣战 _________________
2．取得重大突破(进展) ____________________
3．停下车来让某人搭车；救起 __________
4．缅怀失去的战友 ___________________________
5．坐落于 __________________
6．被卷入到；参与 _______________
7．令某人惊讶的是 _______________________________
8．使……保持形状 _______________
9．摆桌子 ____________
10．为……干杯 ___________
declare war on…
make a breakthrough
pick up
remember the lost comrades
be situated on/in
be involved in
to one's astonishment/surprise
keep…in shape
lay a table
drink to…
Module 36 │ 课前热身
11．作为回报 __________
12．如果我没记错的话 ______________________
13．对……感到惊讶 ___________________
14．应该做某事 ______________________
15．遭受失败 _______________
16．使人们关注 _________________
17．把……归功于 ________
18．激励某人做某事 _____________________
19．面临；面对 ______________
in return
if I remember rightly
wonder about/at…
be supposed to do sth
suffer defeats
draw attention to
owe…to
inspire sb to do sth
in the face of
Module 36 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．幸存者们躺在海滩上，又疲惫又震惊。
The survivors lay on the beach,_____________________.
2．幸存者们被附近村子的渔船救起。
The survivors _________________by fishing boats from nearby villages.
3．我太羞愧了，不好意思承认我太小还没有女朋友。
I __________________________that I was too young to have a girlfriend.
exhausted and shocked
were picked up
was too ashamed to admit
Module 36 │ 课前热身
4．我还没来得及说什么，男孩就跑掉了。
_____________________________, the boy had run away.
5．温斯顿·丘吉尔尤其因为演讲而著名，很多人认为他的演讲可以使人们更加坚定地去打败敌人。
Winston Churchill is especially famous for his speeches which many believe ______________________________________defeat the enemy.
Before I could say anything
made people even more determined to
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛
1 last adj. 刚过去的；最后的；最不可能……的
adv. 最后；上次；最近 v. 持续；持久；维持；够用
lastly adv. (顺序上的最后)最后一点； 最后
lasting adj. 持续很长一段时间的
to/till the last 坚持到底
at last 最后；终于
last but not least 最后的但同样重要的
in the last years (＝in the recent/past years)
在最近的几年里
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
last (for) a long time 持续很久
last (sb) a long time 维持(某人)很久；够(某人)用很久
【活学活用】
(1)He'd be _________________to do it.
他是最不可能做这件事的人了。
(2)____________________,there is the question of adequate funding. 最后但同样重要的问题是要有足够的资金。
(3)The war________________________.
战争持续了五年。
(4)The food will________________________.
食品够我们再吃几天。
the last person
Last but not least
lasted (for) five years
last us a few more days
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
2 drop v. 扔下，(使)落下；减少，下降，停止；放弃，
不再做；让某人下汽车 n. 下降；滴
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in/by/round/over 顺便访问
drop out 退出，脱离；退学，辍学
drop behind 落后
drop sb a line/note 给某人写短信/便条
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)根据语境判断drop在下列句中的含义并选择合适的英语解释
a. fall or cause (sth) to fall
b. (cause sth to) become weaker, lower or less
c. allow sb to get out of a car, etc. ; deliver sth on the way to somewhere else
d. give up (a habit, custom, etc. )；stop doing or discussing (sth)
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
①Could you drop me (off) near the post office ____
②Don't drop that or it'll break! _____
③Drop everything and come here！ _____
④His voice dropped to a whisper. _____
c
a
d
b
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
①House prices have __________________in the economic depression.
房价在经济衰退时期已经急剧下降。
②She got a scholarship to Cambridge but _____________a year later.
她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。
③I thought I'd ___________you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
dropped sharply
dropped out
drop in on
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
3 despite prep. 尽管，不管，不顾，任凭
in spite of 不顾，不管；虽然，尽管
regardless of 不管，不顾，尽管
【经典句式】
despite the fact that… 尽管……
【易错警示】
despite作“尽管，不管，任凭”时(＝in spite of/regardless of)，后面应该搭配名词、动名词或名词性从句；而though，although是连词，引导状语从句。
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
He managed to finish the work on time __________________________________his lack of experience.
＝He managed to finish the work on time __________________that he lacked experience.
＝He managed to finish the work on time _______________
he lacked experience.
尽管缺乏经验，他还是按时完成了这项工作。
despite/in spite of/regardless of
despite the fact
though/although
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
4 overlook v. 俯瞰，远眺；没注意到，忽视
【活学活用】
(1)We _________the church from our house.
我们可以从家中俯瞰教堂。
(2)She _________________________and tried to pretend nothing had happened.
她没有理会他的粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样子。
overlook
overlooked his rudeness
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
5 rescue n. &v. 营救，拯救
rescue sb/sth(from) 营救某人、某物(脱离)
come to one's rescue 救援，帮助
rescue team 营救队
rescue attempt 营救行动
【活学活用】
(1) What we must do is___________________________.
我们必须做的是营救他们脱离危险。
(2)The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadn't_____________________.
要不是那个青年来相救， 落水的孩子早就没命了。
to rescue them from danger
come to his rescue
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
6 occupy v. 占领，占(时间、空间等)；住进；
使从事；使忙于
occupied adj. 已占用的； 无空闲的； 在使用的
occupation n. 职业；居住；占有，占领
keep sb occupied with sth/(in) doing sth
使某人忙碌于(做)某事
occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth
使忙于(做)某事
be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth
专心于(做)某事；忙于(做)某事
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
be busy doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
【活学活用】
(1) Reading_______________________________.
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
(2) He's __________________________three small children.
他忙于照料三个小孩儿。
occupies most of my free time
occupied in looking after
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
7 mess n. 凌乱，混乱，杂乱 v. 弄脏，弄乱
messy adj. 混乱的；肮脏的；麻烦的
mess sth up 把某物弄乱/弄脏，弄糟某事物；搞砸
make a mess of 把……搞得一塌糊涂/乱七八糟
be in a mess 杂乱无章，乱七八糟；问题成堆
【经典句式】
What a mess! 一团糟！/真乱！
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)I was asked to organize the trip，but I ________it___.
大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把它搞糟了。
(2)You've _____________of the job.
你把工作搞得一团糟。
(3)This kitchen's_______________!
这厨房太脏了！
messed
up
made a mess
in a mess/messy
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
8 remain vi. 剩余，残存；逗留；留下
linking verb. 仍然是；保持
remaining adj. 剩下的
remain to be done (to be left as still to be dealt with) 有待；尚需；尚未……
【经典句式】
It remains to be seen… ……有待于验证。
【易错警示】
remain用作系动词，后接形容词、名词、介词短语以及现在分词、过去分词等。它没有被动形式，也没有进行时态。
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
【词语辨析】
remain和leave
两词都可以表示“剩下，留下” ，但remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态；作定语要用remaining，且放于名词之前。leave是及物动词，有被动语态；作定语要用过去分词left，且常放于名词之后。
【活学活用】
(1)Several problems remained_______________.
仍有几个问题有待于解决。
to be solved
Module 36 │ 单词点睛
(2)The __________leaves on the tree have turned yellow.
树上剩余的叶子已经变黄了。
(3) We have not much time left. We should hurry.
我们没剩多少时间了，应该快点。
(4)No matter how I asked, he__________________.
不管我怎么问，他都保持沉默。
(5)______________________whether you are right.
你是否正确，以后可见分晓。
It remains to be seen
remained silent
remaining
The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
【相关拓展】
It will be a long time/years/…before…
要过很久/好几年/……才……
It won't be long/years/…before…
用不了多久/几年/……就……
句型透视
Module 36 │ 句型透视
Module 36 │ 句型透视
It wasn't long/years/…before…
没过多久/几年/……就……
【归纳比较】
before有多种译法：
(1)意为“……才”(当强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量较大时)。
(2)意为“……就”(当强调主句所表达的时间很短或花费的力量较小时)。
(3)意为“尚未，还没有，来不及”。
(4)意为“如果，否则，以免”。
(5)意为“在……以前”。
(6)意为“与其……宁可……”。
【活学活用】
(1)根据语境判断before在句中的含义，把上面对应的序号写在后面。
①Get out before I call the police. ____
②I hadn't waited long before he came. ____
③We had walked miles before we got water. ____
④Before I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station. ____
⑤I'd die before I'd tell. ____
(4)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(6)
Module 36 │ 句型透视
⑥You have to pass a test before you can get a license. ____
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子。
①______________________________we finish this job.
要过很久我们才能完成这份工作。
②_______________________he returned.
没多久他就回来了。
(5)
It will be a long time before
It wasn't long before
Module 36 │ 句型透视
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·福建卷] The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as D．since
【解析】 A 本题考查连词。句意为：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。before在……之前，还没来得及；until直到……时(为止)；as当……的时候；since自从……以来。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
2．[2010·湖北卷] Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
【解析】 D 本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它是由于某个原因才发生的，找到这个原因，使犯错误变得有价值。favourable表示“赞成的，有利的”；precious表示“珍贵的”；essential表示“必要的”；worthwhile表示“值得的”。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
3．[2009·安徽卷] ________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A．It has B．They have
C．It remains D．There remains
【解析】 D 本题考查there be结构。remain替代了be动词。句意为：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存疑问。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
4．He was told that it would be at least three more months ______he could recover and return to work.
A．when B．before
C．since D．that
【解析】 B 本题考查状语从句。句意为：他被告知至少3个月才能恢复并重返工作。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
5．It is said that dogs will keep you_________ as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safety B．company
C．house D．friend
【解析】 B 本题考查固定搭配。 keep sb company 意为“陪伴某人”，其余各项均不能构成搭配。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
6．Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B．drop
C．fall D．go
【解析】 B drop out是“退学”的意思，符合题意。leave out“省去，不考虑，遗漏”；go out“出去，过时，熄灭”；fall out“掉落，脱落，离开队列， 争吵”。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
7．When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to________.
A．play B．start
C．sleep D．move
【解析】 D 本句意为：当比赛最后结束时，我们俩仰躺在地，累得无法动弹。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
8．The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being ________ to the care of strangers.
A．dismissed B．abandoned
C．stood D．quit
【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。abandoned舍弃。句意为：研究表明，老年人如果被抛给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。dismiss解散；stand维持，持久；quit退出。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
9．________ the end of their relationship, they still keep in touch with each other.
A．In spite of B．Apart from
C．Except for D．Due to
【解析】 A in spite of尽管。句意为：尽管他们的友谊已经结束，但仍然彼此保持着联系。B和C意为“除了”；due to 意为“ 由于”。
Module 36 │ 跟踪训练
10．“Terrorists ________ war on the United States, and war is what they got. ” Bush said.
A．attacked B．declared
C．fought D．offered
【解析】 B declare war on…为固定用法，意为“对……宣战”。