2012高二英语精品课件：Module 5 Cloning （外研版必修6）

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高中英语第六册(外研版选修6)
Module 35 │ Cloning
第三十五讲
Module 5　Cloning
编读互动
Module 35 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速练习本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，beneficial，benefit在学生写作过程中会经常出现，需要学生理解并运用；resist，arise是高考常见词汇；break短语要学生反复实践练习。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
　　你班同学对于克隆人持不同意见。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
一些同学赞成的理由：
1．能使许多不孕患者实现做父母的愿望。
2．为许多不治之症找到新的治疗方案。
3．创造巨大的物质财富，有利于社会的进步。
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
一些同学反对的理由：
1．会引起道德方面的问题。
2．可能成为恐怖分子的犯罪工具。
3．大量基因结构相同的“克隆人”可能诱发新型疾病的传播。
你的看法：……
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
Should Human Cloning Be Allowed
Should human cloning be allowed My classmates take different attitudes towards it.
Some of my classmates are in favour of human cloning.They think it will help those who are not able to have children realize their dream of being parents. What’s more, treatments for many incurable diseases can be found with its help.
They also think it creates great wealth and is of great benefit to society progress.
However，other classmates are against human cloning. As far as they are concerned, it will give rise to moral questions.Worse still, terrorists may use it as a tool.Cloned people with lots of genes arranged in the same way may cause the spread of new diseases.
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
In my opinion, human cloning should be fully developed. As an old saying goes，every coin has two sides. If we can make proper use of human cloning, I believe it will benefit us all.
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
Module 35 │ 课前热身
背佳句
1．What’s more, treatments for many incurable diseases can be found with its help. 此外，在它的帮助下，一些不治之症将找到疗法。
[赏析] 该句使用了情态动词的被动语态结构。
2．As an old saying goes，every coin has two sides. 正如一句名言所说的，“任何事情都有两面性”。
[赏析] 该句使用了as句型，引用了一个谚语，起到了画龙点睛的作用。
Module 35 │ 课前热身
3．If we can make proper use of human cloning, I believe it will benefit us all. 如果我们更合理地利用人类克隆，我相信它对我们都将有好处。
[赏析] 从整体上看，该句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句中的“it will benefit us all”是名词性从句作believe的宾语。
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is good at hiding her e_________. So we don't know much about her real feelings.
2．There is too much __________(暴力)on TV these days.
3．The animal was still b_________, so we knew it was still alive.
4．Kindness is but one of his v________.
5．Certain courses are compulsory, others are o________.
motions
violence
reathing
irtues
ptional
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
6．You didn't bother me. On the c________, I liked your company.
7．I must ask you to ____________(陪伴)me to the police station.
8．90% of patients can be c______of the disease.
9. The improvement in sales figures had a __________(有益的)effect on the company as a whole.
10．The smell of the fish __________(使觉得恶心) me.
ontrary
accompany
ured
beneficial
disgusted
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
Ⅱ. 词语翻译
1．与……形成对照　　　　　　________________
2．扑倒在……上 ___________________
3．发出声音 ______________
4．一再，屡次 __________________
5．把……当成……对待 ____________
6．支持 _______
7．反对 ___________
8．正相反 _________________
9．正是这样 __________
10．接着说 ____________
contrast with…
throw oneself on…
make a sound
again and again
treat…as…
be for
be against
on the contrary
that's it
to continue
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
11．错误地 ___________
12．和……一样，与……一致 ___________________
13．如下 ____________
14．摧毁 ___________
15．摆脱控制 ____________________
16．据我们所知 ___________________
17．分解 ____________
18．使……复活 _____________________
19．反过来也一样，反之亦然 ___________
20．燃尽，烧完自灭 __________
by mistake
(be) identical to…
as follows
knock out
get out of control
as far as we know
break down
bring… back to life
vice versa
burn out
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．我们的车在巴黎北边抛锚了。
Our car ___________just north of Paris.
2. 我们在天黑前赶回了家，又累又饿。
We returned home before dark,__________________.
3. 把动物圈养在笼中是违背自然的。
It ________________________to keep animals in cages.
broke down
tired and hungry
goes/is against nature
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
4. 那个女孩藏在黑暗的角落里，吓得直发抖。
The little girl hid in the dark corner，_____________________.
5．据我们所知，他是个品德高尚的人。
__________________, he is a man of virtue.
shaking with fear
As far as we know
Module 35 │ 课前热身
1　suspect 　n. 嫌疑人 v. 怀疑
suspect sb of sth/doing sth
怀疑某人有罪，认为某人有嫌疑
【活学活用】
(1)What made you_______________________________________
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？
(2)She strongly suspected that__________________________.
她觉得她丈夫很可能一直在说谎。
suspect her of having taken the money
her husband had been lying
课前热身
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
2　fear 　n. &v. 害怕；恐惧；担忧
fear to do　　　　害怕做
fear for sb/sth 为……担忧
for fear that 以免；唯恐
for fear of 唯恐；以免(发生危险)
【经典句式】
I fear so. 恐怕是这样。
【活学活用】
(1) I _________the safety of those mountain climbers in this sudden bad weather.
在这突如其来的坏天气里，我真担心那些登山运动员们的安全。
(2) Helen _____________out alone at night.
海伦害怕晚上单独出去。
(3) He left an hour early _____________missing the train.
他提早一小时离开，唯恐错过那趟火车。
(4) He told us to keep quiet ______________we might disturb others.
他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。
fear for
fears to go
for fear of
for fear that
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
3　beneficial 　adj. 有益的，有用的
benefit v. 对……有利，使受益n. 优势；
益处，利益
be beneficial to sb/sth＝be of benefit to sb/sth
对某人或某事有用或有利
benefit from…　　从……中受益
for one's benefit＝for the benefit of sb
为了某人的利益
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1) I ______________________my father's advice.
我从父亲的建议中受益匪浅。
(2)We should spend the money on something that will
_____________________.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
(3)The fresh air ____________________________you.
新鲜的空气对你有好处。
benefited a lot from
benefit everyone
is beneficial/of benefit to
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
4　contrast　v. 对照，对比　n．对比；明显不同，反差
contrast with…　　　　　与……形成对照
contrast sharply 相差甚远
make a contrast 作对比
in contrast with/to… 和……形成对比
by contrast 对比起来；与之相比
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)His action __________________________his promises.
他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。
(2)The company lost 7 million yuan this quarter _______________a profit of 6. 2 million yuan a year earlier.
这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的盈利形成了对照。
contrasted sharply with
in contrast to
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
5　cure　v. 治疗；治愈 n. 疗法；治疗
cure sb of sth　　　治疗/改掉某人的疾病/恶习
a cure for sth 对……的疗法
【活学活用】
(1)The doctor____________________.
这个医生治愈了她的咳嗽。
(2) His parents______________________________________.
他的父母使他改掉了吸烟的恶习。
cured her of cough
cured him of the bad habit of smoking
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
6　resist　v. 抵抗
resistance n. 　　　　　　　抵抗，反抗；抵抗力
resistant adj & n. 抵抗的；反对的 抵抗者；反对者
resist doing sth 反对或抵制做某事
can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
be resistant to sth 对……抵抗的
【活学活用】
(1) I _______________________________the secret.
我忍不住告诉他这个秘密。
(2)Elderly people are not always _____________change.
老年人并非总是抵制变化。
couldn't resist telling him
resistant to
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
7　absorb　v. 吸收
absorbed adj. 　　　被……吸引住；全神贯注
be absorbed in 沉浸于
【活学活用】
(1) He _____________________________that he didn't even notice me come in.
他是那么沉浸于他的书中以至于没有注意到我进来。
(2) This drug__________________________________.
这种药很快被吸收进体内。
was so absorbed in his book
is quickly absorbed into the body
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
8　arise　v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现
【词语辨析】
rise，arise，raise 和 arouse
(1)rise 是不及物动词，为一般用语，表示“渐渐上升”，也可表示“起立”、“起身”。
(2)arise 也是不及物动词，含义比rise正规的多，当作“由……引起或产生”讲时，后接from或out of。
(3)raise 为及物动词，意为“举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出”等。
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
(4)arouse意为“唤起”。如arouse one's interest/sympathy，“唤起某人的兴趣、同情心”。
【活学活用】
(1) Children in school ______their hands to answer questions.
学生举手回答问题。
(2)_______________________________in the course of their experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。
Unexpected difficulties arose
raise
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
(3)Emotional or mental problems can ____________________
a physical cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
arise from/out of
Module 35 │ 短语储存
短语储存
1　by mistake 　错误地
make a mistake　　　犯错误
mistake A for B 误把A 当成B
【活学活用】
(1)—I am sorry to have taken your umbrella____________.
—That's all right.
“我很抱歉错拿了你的伞。” “没关系。”
(2) She __________________for her twin sister.
她常被误认为是她的孪生姐姐/妹妹。
by mistake
is often mistaken
Module 35 │ 短语储存
2　break down 　 分解；出故障；中断；感情控制不住
break in　　　　　闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行进入；突然……起来
【活学活用】
用break短语的适当形式填空
(1)I could tell the story much more easily if you didn't _________so often.
(2)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _____________with no agreement reached.
(3)The robber ____________the bank，trying to take away some money.
(4)She ____________and cried when she heard the news.
break in
broken down
broke into
broke down
Module 35 │ 句型透视
句型透视
1．…it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.
……这本小说被认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。
It is generally agreed that…大家普遍认为……
【相关拓展】
It's generally/widely/universally acknowledged/believed/thought/recognized/accepted that…
Module 35 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
_____________________________the harder you work，the more progress you will make.
大家普遍认为，你越努力，取得进步就越大。
It is generally agreed that
Module 35 │ 句型透视
2．My candle was almost burnt out when，by its tiny light，I saw the yellow eye of the creature open. 蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。
…was/were doing sth when…正在做某事突然……
…was/were about to do sth/on the point of doing sth when… 正要做某事，这时……
…had (just) done sth when…
刚做完某事，这时突然……
Module 35 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
(1)_________________________________________when they heard a warning on the radio that all trains were delayed by the fog.
他们正要动身去车站，这时他们从收音机里听到提醒说所有的火车由于大雾晚点了。
(2)We hadn't been out for long ___________________
in the stomach.
我们没外出多久她就感觉到胃里恶心。
They were about to leave for the station
when she felt sick
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·山东卷] Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
【解析】 C　根据句意“制定灵活的(flexible)计划以便照料孩子”可知选C。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
2．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
【解析】 B　本题考查形容词后跟不定式的主动形式表达被动意义的用法。在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词有amusing, cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, good, pleasant等。本题中the morning air 与breathe构成动宾关系。故这里应用主动形式表被动意义，故答案为B。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
3．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it________ into parts.
A．down B．up C．off D．out
【解析】 A　本题考查break的短语的区别。break down粉碎，分解；break up(关系)破裂；break off折断，中断；break out(战争等)爆发。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
4. He got to the station early, ________ missing his train.
A．in need of B．instead of
C．for fear of D．in search of
【解析】 C　本题考查短语辨析。in need of意为“需要”； instead of意为“相反，代替”；for fear of 意为“害怕”；in search of意为“寻找”。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
5．The conversation ________ at this point.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
【解析】 A　本题考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“中断”；break out意为“逃脱，逃出，突然发生”；break up意为“粉碎，分裂，结束，解散”；break in意为“闯入”。根据题意选A。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
6．—I am sorry to have taken your umbrella________mistake.
—That's all right.
A．for B．with C．by D．from
【解析】 C　by mistake错误地。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
7．Her actions________sharply with her promises.
A．compete B．compare
C．combine D．contrast
【解析】 D　compete with和……竞争；compare with与……相比；combine with和……结合，联合；contrast with与……形成对照。本句意为：他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对比。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
8．Although________is generally agreed that this wine is much better than that one in quality, few wish to pay so much money for it.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
【解析】 B　本题考查代词辨析。此处it作形式主语，与agree构成句型：it is(generally) agreed that…大家普遍认为……　此句意为：虽然人们公认这种酒较之那种质地优良，但很少有人花这么多钱去买它。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
9．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.
A．went; was occurring
B．went; occurred
C．was going; occurred
D．was going; had occurred
【解析】 C　本题考查动词的时态。表示“正在做某事这时发生了某事”要用句型sb be doing when…句型，该句型前面用过去进行时，后面用一般过去时。
Module 35 │ 跟踪训练
10．The dictionary will be________ to me, I think.
A．for great benefit B．of great benefit
C．with great benefit D．to great benefit
【解析】 B　本题考查常用搭配。(be) of great benefit相当于(be) beneficial, 表示“(对……)有益/有好处”。