2012高二英语精品课件：Module 1 Deep South（外研版选修8）
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| 名称 | 2012高二英语精品课件：Module 1 Deep South（外研版选修8） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 202.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-04-18 09:11:49 | ||
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(共47张PPT)
高中英语第八册(外研版选修8)
Module 43 │ Deep South
第四十三讲
Module 1 Deep South
编读互动
Module 43 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中 value，risk及break的短语都是高考热点，需要学生反复练习使用；not until引起的倒装及not until与强调句的结合需要学生反复练习以免混淆。
建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以 “Post 90’s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation？”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；
2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；
3.词数：100左右。
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
Post 90’s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation
It’s true that the post 90’s generation have some weaknesses. Some of them, for example, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others.
At the same time, the post 90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. They always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
I think the post 90’s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1．It’s true that the post 90’s generation have some weaknesses. 的确， 90后有一些缺点。
[赏析] 该句使用了一个that引导的主语从句。It是形式主语。
2．At the same time, the post 90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. 同时，90后的一代渴望了解他们周围的世界，同时他们思想独立。
[赏析] At the same time承上启下，引出了下文；该句是一个并列句，分别列举了90后的两大优点。
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
3．I think the post 90’s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation. 我觉得90后的一代应该发扬长处，克服弱点，并努力(通过行动)告诉世人，他们是充满希望的一代。
[赏析] 该句是作者的发挥，对90后提出了建议：扬长避短，向世界发出自己的声音：他们是有希望的一代。“that they are a hopeful generation”是宾语从句。该句另一亮点是and的使用，使得句式结构紧凑、容量大增。
Module 43 │ 课前热身
课前热身
1．She is always m______and shy about showing her knowledge.
2．The president came under ________(严厉的)criticism for his handling of the crisis.
3. In case of e__________，press the alarm button.
4．It's such a ____________(令人沮丧) town—it's full of ugly，disused factories.
5．He draws ___________(灵感) from ordinary scenes.
odest
severe
mergency
depressing
inspiration
Module 43 │ 课前热身
6．At one time，she is fine；but at another，she is _________(不正常的).
7．The Prime Minister's visit will p_______the cooperation between the two countries.
8．I'm __________(极度)sorry for the delay.
9．We __________(权衡) the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
10. If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don't be d___________.
abnormal
romote
extremely
balanced
iscouraged
Module 43 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．接近 _________
2．平均起来 ___________
3．适应 ___________
4．以……的形式 _______________
5．突出；显眼 __________
6．踏上；到达 ___________
7．进入视野 _________________
8．陷入，被困在 ____________
9．(使)破裂，分解 _________
10. 扎营 _____________
close to
on average
adapt to
in the form of
stand out
set foot on
come into sight
be trapped
break up
set up camp
Module 43 │ 课前热身
11. 想出(主意等) ______________
12．无……/……不受……伤害(或影响等)___________________
13. 冒险 ____________
14. 精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪 _______________________
15. 遵守诺言 ___________________
16. 没能做某事 ___________
17. 除了 ____________
18．劝阻某人不做某事 ___________________________
19. 尤其，特别 ______________
20. 万一 ___________
come up with
keep…free from/of
take a risk
keep one's spirits up
keep one's promise
fail to do
except for
discourage sb from doing
in particular
in case of
Module 43 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你应该适应新环境。
You should ___________________the new environment.
2．南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。
Antarctica was the last continent__________________.
3．除了有无线电和电子通讯，我们完全是与世隔绝的。
We ________________________________________radio and electronic communications.
adapt (yourself)to
to be discovered
are totally isolated/cut off except for
Module 43 │ 课前热身
4．万一有紧急情况你可以获得医疗救助。
Medical assistance is available ___________an emergency.
5．南极洲的生态非常脆弱，我们必须小心除了自己的脚印不能留下任何东西。
The ecology of Antarctica is so delicate that we should be careful
_____________________________________.
in case of
not to leave anything but footprints
单词点睛
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
1 state n. 州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形
vt. (express sth in spoken or written words，esp carefully，fully and clearly) 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细、 详尽而明确地)
in a state of…/in a…state 处于……状况
a poor state of health 健康欠佳
state school 国立学校
state one's views 陈述自己的见解
make/issue a statement 发表声明
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)The house was_________________.
那房子很脏。
(2)He _________positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。
in a dirty state
stated
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
2 value n. 价值；用途，积极作用
vt. 评价，估价；重视
valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的
valueless adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的
good value (for money) (钱)花得值；物有所值
of no value 没有价值的；没有用的
value…as… 重视；珍视
value…at… 估(某物的)价位
【词语辨析】
(1)price，cost，value，worth，charge和expense
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
①price意为“价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于cost。
②cost意为“代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输等。
③value意为“价值”，指按人的主观判断，对物品本身内在用途的评价。如：
I paid him $500 for the painting，but its real value must be about $50,000. 这幅画我付给他500美元，但它真正的价值大约是5万美元。
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
④worth意为“价值”，指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如：
ten pounds' worth of apples 价值10英镑的苹果
⑤charge意为“索价，收费，费用”，指为其提供服务后所要求付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：charge sb＋钱＋for sth；free of charge免费。
⑥expense意为“开支，花费”，指对……的实际开支金额。常用短语：at the expense of；at one's expense(以……为开支或代价)。
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
(2)valueless 没有价值的；不值钱的
worthless 没有价值的；没有用处的
priceless 无价的；值钱的
【活学活用】
(1)He _______the house for me at 20,000 pounds.
那栋房子他替我估价两万英镑。
(2)I _________________ very much.
我非常重视你的建议。
(3)This car is _________________ your money.
这辆汽车你买得很合算。
valued
value your advice
good value for
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
(4)Marriage and other _________have made me poor.
结婚和其他的开支使我变得贫穷。
(5)What is the _______for a day at the hotel
住一天旅馆多少钱？
(6)Most restaurants now include the tip in the ______of the meal. 现在大多数饭店餐费里包含了小费。
(7)The use of cheap labor helped to keep ______down.
使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。
(8)The winner will receive ten pounds' _______of books. 获胜者将获得价值10英镑的书。
expenses
charge
price
costs
worth
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
3 trap v. 使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住 n. 圈套；陷阱
fall into a trap 上当，落入圈套
lay a trap for 给……设圈套
trap sb into sth/into doing sth 使某人中计，上当
be trapped in(to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在……/陷入困境
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)For some women marriage is________.
对有的妇女来说，婚姻就是一种羁绊。
(2)The firefighters were trying to rescue those ___________the burning hotel.
消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。
(3)She ________________a dead end job.
她觉得工作没有出路，陷入困境。
a trap
trapped in
felt trapped in
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
4 promote vt. 促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升
promotion n. 提升，提拔；晋级；推广
promote sb from…to… 提升，晋升
promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解
get/win promotion 获得晋级
【活学活用】
(1)Your job is___________________________.
你的工作是促销这一新产品。
(2)The young army officer ________________the rank of captain. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
to promote the new product
was promoted to
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
5 discourage vt. 使气馁；阻碍
discouraged adj. 感到泄气的
discouraging adj. 令人泄气的
courage n. 勇气
discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人别做某事
【活学活用】
(1)Hearing the _____________result，he felt____________.
听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。
(2)We _____________________giving up the job.
我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
discouraging
discouraged
discouraged him from
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
6 risk n. 风险；冒险 vt. 冒……的危险
risky adj. 充满危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的
high/low risk 高/低风险
risk one's health/fortune/life
冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险
take a risk/risks/take the risk of doing sth
冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事)
reduce/increase the risk of something
减少/增加某事的风险
run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
at the risk of doing sth 冒(做某事)的危险
at risk 有危险；冒风险
【经典句式】
There is a risk that…有……的风险。
【活学活用】
(1)He ________________to save mine.
他冒着生命危险来救我。
(2)I couldn't ______________________leaving him alone even for a short time.
我不能冒险留他一个人，即使一会儿。
risked his life
take/run the risk of
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
(3)By criticizing her boss，she risked
____________________.
批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。
(4)________________sounding stupid，can I ask a question？
可能听起来有点愚蠢，但我可以问个问题吗？
(5)_____________________the crisis may spread further.
危机有进一步蔓延的风险。
losing her position
At the risk of
There is a risk that
Module 43 │ 短语储存
短语储存
1 stand out 出色，杰出；更为重要
stand by 袖手旁观；支持
stand for 代表；意指；忍受
stand up 站起来
stand up for sb/sth 维护，支持
stand up(to sth) 经得起(检验)
Stand still! 站住，不许动！
Module 43 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)Her work ____________from the rest as easily the best.
她的工作业绩远比其他人都好。
(2)The American flag ___________freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由及公平。
(3)How can you __________and let him treat his dog like that
他那样虐待他的那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？
stands out
stands for
stand by
Module 43 │ 短语储存
2 break up (使)断开；(使)破碎；破裂；解散
break away 突然；离开；逃走；脱离；放弃
break out 发生；爆发；突围
break through 突破；克服；打破
break down 失败，落空；出故障；
(健康，情绪等)崩溃，垮掉
Module 43 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用break短语的适当形式填空
(1)She ___________from him and ran to the window.
(2)What's worse，his marriage has just____________.
(3)Several demonstrators(示威者)_______________ the barriers despite warnings from the police.
(4)You will ____________sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health.
broke away
broken up
broke through
break down
Module 43 │ 句型透视
句型透视
Not until the 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.
直到18世纪晚期，英国探险家James Cook才穿越了南极圈，但他从来没有看到过陆地。
not until 放在句首引起部分倒装：
Not until ＋时间状语/时间状语从句＋助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋…
Module 43 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】
It is not until…that…
【活学活用】
(1)Not until you've done your homework
_______________________.
直到你写完了作业才能出去玩。
(2)___________________________the war finally came to an end.
直到1972年战争才结束。
can you go out to play
It was not until 1972 that
Module 43 │跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2009·江苏卷] —I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
Module 43 │跟踪训练
【解析】 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up (伤口)愈合。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
2．[2009·四川卷] —How about your journey to Mount Emei
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
【解析】 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。答语的意思是：除了我们的车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都顺利。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B项。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
3．—What's that noise
—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machine________.
A．was tested B．will be tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
【解析】 C 本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可判断，此处表示“机器正在被检测”，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
4．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
【解析】 B 本题考查倒装结构。not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
5．I had to apologize to Mr Smith for________to keep the appointment.
A．trying B．failing
C．trying not D．not failing
【解析】 B 本句句意应为：我因为没能赴约不得不向斯密斯先生道歉。fail to do sth没能做某事。for后面用动名词形式。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
6．Does this car give you good ________ for your money
A．value
B．price
C．worth
D．cost
【解析】 A good value for money 值得花那么多的钱。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
7．—My cousin would like to risk ________ the weight loss pills rather than ________ in a gym.
—Really He must be mad.
A．to take；work out B．to take；working out
C．taking；working out D．taking；work out
【解析】 D 第一空考查risk后跟动名词作宾语的用法；第二空考查“would like to do…rather than do”结构。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
8．She got into a(n) ________when she thought she'd forgotten doing homework.
A．trap B．delight
C．panic D．argument
【解析】 C 句意为：想起忘记了做作业，她顿时惊慌起来。trap困境，圈套；delight欣喜，愉快； panic恐慌，惊慌；argument争论。根据题意，只有C项正确。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
9．Education should not be considered to be a ________ in a modern society.
A．privilege B．acquaintance
C．advantage D．affection
【解析】 A privilege特权。句意为：在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。acquaintance 熟人，(与某人)认识；advantage 优点，好处；affection喜爱，钟爱。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
10．In face of difficulties the climbers________in the hope of reaching the top before dark.
A．insisted on B．looked up
C．turned away D．kept on
【解析】 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。keep on可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“继续”。句意为：尽管困难重重，登山队员们继续前进，希望天黑前到达山顶。insist on坚持；look up查寻，向上看，仰视；turn away转过脸去，转换方向。
高中英语第八册(外研版选修8)
Module 43 │ Deep South
第四十三讲
Module 1 Deep South
编读互动
Module 43 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中 value，risk及break的短语都是高考热点，需要学生反复练习使用；not until引起的倒装及not until与强调句的结合需要学生反复练习以免混淆。
建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以 “Post 90’s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation？”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；
2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；
3.词数：100左右。
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
Post 90’s Generation, a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation
It’s true that the post 90’s generation have some weaknesses. Some of them, for example, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others.
At the same time, the post 90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. They always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
I think the post 90’s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1．It’s true that the post 90’s generation have some weaknesses. 的确， 90后有一些缺点。
[赏析] 该句使用了一个that引导的主语从句。It是形式主语。
2．At the same time, the post 90’s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. 同时，90后的一代渴望了解他们周围的世界，同时他们思想独立。
[赏析] At the same time承上启下，引出了下文；该句是一个并列句，分别列举了90后的两大优点。
Module 43 │ 美文佳句
3．I think the post 90’s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation. 我觉得90后的一代应该发扬长处，克服弱点，并努力(通过行动)告诉世人，他们是充满希望的一代。
[赏析] 该句是作者的发挥，对90后提出了建议：扬长避短，向世界发出自己的声音：他们是有希望的一代。“that they are a hopeful generation”是宾语从句。该句另一亮点是and的使用，使得句式结构紧凑、容量大增。
Module 43 │ 课前热身
课前热身
1．She is always m______and shy about showing her knowledge.
2．The president came under ________(严厉的)criticism for his handling of the crisis.
3. In case of e__________，press the alarm button.
4．It's such a ____________(令人沮丧) town—it's full of ugly，disused factories.
5．He draws ___________(灵感) from ordinary scenes.
odest
severe
mergency
depressing
inspiration
Module 43 │ 课前热身
6．At one time，she is fine；but at another，she is _________(不正常的).
7．The Prime Minister's visit will p_______the cooperation between the two countries.
8．I'm __________(极度)sorry for the delay.
9．We __________(权衡) the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
10. If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don't be d___________.
abnormal
romote
extremely
balanced
iscouraged
Module 43 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．接近 _________
2．平均起来 ___________
3．适应 ___________
4．以……的形式 _______________
5．突出；显眼 __________
6．踏上；到达 ___________
7．进入视野 _________________
8．陷入，被困在 ____________
9．(使)破裂，分解 _________
10. 扎营 _____________
close to
on average
adapt to
in the form of
stand out
set foot on
come into sight
be trapped
break up
set up camp
Module 43 │ 课前热身
11. 想出(主意等) ______________
12．无……/……不受……伤害(或影响等)___________________
13. 冒险 ____________
14. 精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪 _______________________
15. 遵守诺言 ___________________
16. 没能做某事 ___________
17. 除了 ____________
18．劝阻某人不做某事 ___________________________
19. 尤其，特别 ______________
20. 万一 ___________
come up with
keep…free from/of
take a risk
keep one's spirits up
keep one's promise
fail to do
except for
discourage sb from doing
in particular
in case of
Module 43 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你应该适应新环境。
You should ___________________the new environment.
2．南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。
Antarctica was the last continent__________________.
3．除了有无线电和电子通讯，我们完全是与世隔绝的。
We ________________________________________radio and electronic communications.
adapt (yourself)to
to be discovered
are totally isolated/cut off except for
Module 43 │ 课前热身
4．万一有紧急情况你可以获得医疗救助。
Medical assistance is available ___________an emergency.
5．南极洲的生态非常脆弱，我们必须小心除了自己的脚印不能留下任何东西。
The ecology of Antarctica is so delicate that we should be careful
_____________________________________.
in case of
not to leave anything but footprints
单词点睛
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
1 state n. 州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形
vt. (express sth in spoken or written words，esp carefully，fully and clearly) 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细、 详尽而明确地)
in a state of…/in a…state 处于……状况
a poor state of health 健康欠佳
state school 国立学校
state one's views 陈述自己的见解
make/issue a statement 发表声明
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)The house was_________________.
那房子很脏。
(2)He _________positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。
in a dirty state
stated
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
2 value n. 价值；用途，积极作用
vt. 评价，估价；重视
valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的
valueless adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的
good value (for money) (钱)花得值；物有所值
of no value 没有价值的；没有用的
value…as… 重视；珍视
value…at… 估(某物的)价位
【词语辨析】
(1)price，cost，value，worth，charge和expense
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
①price意为“价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于cost。
②cost意为“代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输等。
③value意为“价值”，指按人的主观判断，对物品本身内在用途的评价。如：
I paid him $500 for the painting，but its real value must be about $50,000. 这幅画我付给他500美元，但它真正的价值大约是5万美元。
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
④worth意为“价值”，指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如：
ten pounds' worth of apples 价值10英镑的苹果
⑤charge意为“索价，收费，费用”，指为其提供服务后所要求付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：charge sb＋钱＋for sth；free of charge免费。
⑥expense意为“开支，花费”，指对……的实际开支金额。常用短语：at the expense of；at one's expense(以……为开支或代价)。
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
(2)valueless 没有价值的；不值钱的
worthless 没有价值的；没有用处的
priceless 无价的；值钱的
【活学活用】
(1)He _______the house for me at 20,000 pounds.
那栋房子他替我估价两万英镑。
(2)I _________________ very much.
我非常重视你的建议。
(3)This car is _________________ your money.
这辆汽车你买得很合算。
valued
value your advice
good value for
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
(4)Marriage and other _________have made me poor.
结婚和其他的开支使我变得贫穷。
(5)What is the _______for a day at the hotel
住一天旅馆多少钱？
(6)Most restaurants now include the tip in the ______of the meal. 现在大多数饭店餐费里包含了小费。
(7)The use of cheap labor helped to keep ______down.
使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。
(8)The winner will receive ten pounds' _______of books. 获胜者将获得价值10英镑的书。
expenses
charge
price
costs
worth
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
3 trap v. 使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住 n. 圈套；陷阱
fall into a trap 上当，落入圈套
lay a trap for 给……设圈套
trap sb into sth/into doing sth 使某人中计，上当
be trapped in(to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在……/陷入困境
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)For some women marriage is________.
对有的妇女来说，婚姻就是一种羁绊。
(2)The firefighters were trying to rescue those ___________the burning hotel.
消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。
(3)She ________________a dead end job.
她觉得工作没有出路，陷入困境。
a trap
trapped in
felt trapped in
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
4 promote vt. 促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升
promotion n. 提升，提拔；晋级；推广
promote sb from…to… 提升，晋升
promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解
get/win promotion 获得晋级
【活学活用】
(1)Your job is___________________________.
你的工作是促销这一新产品。
(2)The young army officer ________________the rank of captain. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
to promote the new product
was promoted to
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
5 discourage vt. 使气馁；阻碍
discouraged adj. 感到泄气的
discouraging adj. 令人泄气的
courage n. 勇气
discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人别做某事
【活学活用】
(1)Hearing the _____________result，he felt____________.
听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。
(2)We _____________________giving up the job.
我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
discouraging
discouraged
discouraged him from
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
6 risk n. 风险；冒险 vt. 冒……的危险
risky adj. 充满危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的
high/low risk 高/低风险
risk one's health/fortune/life
冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险
take a risk/risks/take the risk of doing sth
冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事)
reduce/increase the risk of something
减少/增加某事的风险
run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
at the risk of doing sth 冒(做某事)的危险
at risk 有危险；冒风险
【经典句式】
There is a risk that…有……的风险。
【活学活用】
(1)He ________________to save mine.
他冒着生命危险来救我。
(2)I couldn't ______________________leaving him alone even for a short time.
我不能冒险留他一个人，即使一会儿。
risked his life
take/run the risk of
Module 43 │ 单词点睛
(3)By criticizing her boss，she risked
____________________.
批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。
(4)________________sounding stupid，can I ask a question？
可能听起来有点愚蠢，但我可以问个问题吗？
(5)_____________________the crisis may spread further.
危机有进一步蔓延的风险。
losing her position
At the risk of
There is a risk that
Module 43 │ 短语储存
短语储存
1 stand out 出色，杰出；更为重要
stand by 袖手旁观；支持
stand for 代表；意指；忍受
stand up 站起来
stand up for sb/sth 维护，支持
stand up(to sth) 经得起(检验)
Stand still! 站住，不许动！
Module 43 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)Her work ____________from the rest as easily the best.
她的工作业绩远比其他人都好。
(2)The American flag ___________freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由及公平。
(3)How can you __________and let him treat his dog like that
他那样虐待他的那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？
stands out
stands for
stand by
Module 43 │ 短语储存
2 break up (使)断开；(使)破碎；破裂；解散
break away 突然；离开；逃走；脱离；放弃
break out 发生；爆发；突围
break through 突破；克服；打破
break down 失败，落空；出故障；
(健康，情绪等)崩溃，垮掉
Module 43 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用break短语的适当形式填空
(1)She ___________from him and ran to the window.
(2)What's worse，his marriage has just____________.
(3)Several demonstrators(示威者)_______________ the barriers despite warnings from the police.
(4)You will ____________sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health.
broke away
broken up
broke through
break down
Module 43 │ 句型透视
句型透视
Not until the 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.
直到18世纪晚期，英国探险家James Cook才穿越了南极圈，但他从来没有看到过陆地。
not until 放在句首引起部分倒装：
Not until ＋时间状语/时间状语从句＋助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋…
Module 43 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】
It is not until…that…
【活学活用】
(1)Not until you've done your homework
_______________________.
直到你写完了作业才能出去玩。
(2)___________________________the war finally came to an end.
直到1972年战争才结束。
can you go out to play
It was not until 1972 that
Module 43 │跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2009·江苏卷] —I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
Module 43 │跟踪训练
【解析】 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up (伤口)愈合。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
2．[2009·四川卷] —How about your journey to Mount Emei
—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
【解析】 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。答语的意思是：除了我们的车在途中抛锚了两次外，一切都顺利。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B项。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
3．—What's that noise
—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machine________.
A．was tested B．will be tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
【解析】 C 本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可判断，此处表示“机器正在被检测”，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
4．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
【解析】 B 本题考查倒装结构。not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
5．I had to apologize to Mr Smith for________to keep the appointment.
A．trying B．failing
C．trying not D．not failing
【解析】 B 本句句意应为：我因为没能赴约不得不向斯密斯先生道歉。fail to do sth没能做某事。for后面用动名词形式。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
6．Does this car give you good ________ for your money
A．value
B．price
C．worth
D．cost
【解析】 A good value for money 值得花那么多的钱。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
7．—My cousin would like to risk ________ the weight loss pills rather than ________ in a gym.
—Really He must be mad.
A．to take；work out B．to take；working out
C．taking；working out D．taking；work out
【解析】 D 第一空考查risk后跟动名词作宾语的用法；第二空考查“would like to do…rather than do”结构。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
8．She got into a(n) ________when she thought she'd forgotten doing homework.
A．trap B．delight
C．panic D．argument
【解析】 C 句意为：想起忘记了做作业，她顿时惊慌起来。trap困境，圈套；delight欣喜，愉快； panic恐慌，惊慌；argument争论。根据题意，只有C项正确。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
9．Education should not be considered to be a ________ in a modern society.
A．privilege B．acquaintance
C．advantage D．affection
【解析】 A privilege特权。句意为：在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。acquaintance 熟人，(与某人)认识；advantage 优点，好处；affection喜爱，钟爱。
Module 43 │跟踪训练
10．In face of difficulties the climbers________in the hope of reaching the top before dark.
A．insisted on B．looked up
C．turned away D．kept on
【解析】 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。keep on可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“继续”。句意为：尽管困难重重，登山队员们继续前进，希望天黑前到达山顶。insist on坚持；look up查寻，向上看，仰视；turn away转过脸去，转换方向。