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2016年高考英语真题试卷笔试部分（四川卷）
一、阅读理解
1．（2016·四川）第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BasketballStatistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department islooking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping livestatistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the followingrequirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings andweekends
Knowing basketballrules and statistics
Students interestedin working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinatorat their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SSAthletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
RockvilleAthletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
SpringfieldAthletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
GermantownAthletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
（1）When will the job start
A．In May 2016 B．In May 2017
C．In September 2016 D．In September2017
（2）Who is more likely to get job
A．Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B．Judy,IT staff with night classes,children's basketball team coach
C．Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D．Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
（3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville
A．Michael B．Jorge C．Gauri D．Gary
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】（1）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，此项工作在2016年秋天启动，而九月正是属于秋天，所以答案选C。
（2）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，电脑技术好，晚上和周末有空并且了解篮球规则和数据的学生会更有可能于得到这份工作，所以答案选C。
（3）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，题干当中提到了应聘Rockville的工作，符合第四段当中的第二条，故联系Jorge，选B。
2．（2016·四川）阅读理解
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Your life style. B．Your life value.
C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience.
（2）Why does the author say they are inspired every day
A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B．They have got the power to change the world.
C．Some people around them are making the world better.
D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.
（3）What does the author stress in Paragraph 5
A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B．Rising above self and acting to help others.
C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D．Trying your best to help the poor.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
1. B 词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have one superpower, what would it be 如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。
3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.志愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来，帮助别人。
4. A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷的生活将会得到改善。
3．（2016·四川）阅读理解
C
In the depths of theFrench Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own socialcustoms. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because ithas been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they shouldlive by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into aninteresting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of thesepeople have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman formParis called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remotecorners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, withhalf its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special lovefor the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost tenyears,” says Gin. “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus Ihave been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it asa lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to showthe audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to showdifferent specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-whitepictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopleseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These localcitizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting huntinglifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, whichbrings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.
（1）Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana
A．They seldom follow the French law.
B．They often ignore the Guianese law.
C．They are separated from the modern world.
D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.
（2）Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A．a tour guide B．a geographer
C．a film director D．a photographer
（3）What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese
A．Cautious. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
（4）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The modern French lifestyle. B．The self-supporting hunting.
C．The uncivilized hunting. D．The French Republic.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】社会文化类；社会历史类；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】（1）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者对这个地区的人们很少遵循法国律法而感到惊奇，故选A。
（2）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者是以摄影师的身份来介绍这个特别的世界的，故选B。
（3）本题属于作者观点态度题，根据以上解题思路可知，正因为作者对the indigenous Guianese的生活的欣赏，才会产生对其的热爱，故选D。
（4）本题指代题，根据以上解题思路可知，it指代的是现代的法国生活方式，故选A。
4．（2016·四川）阅读理解
D
A warm drink of milkbefore bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night'ssleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it ismilked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven tohelp people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchersfrom Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder madefrom cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, whichcontained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxiousthan those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the studypublished in The Journal of MedicinalFood.
Night milk quickened the startof sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cowsmilk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fallasleep at night.
Previous studies have alsoindicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calciumcontent, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free andadditive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choicebefore bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in beforebedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
（1）According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．woke up later
（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.
B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount.
D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
（3）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health
（4）How does the author support the theme of the text
A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】细节理解题；科普环保类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】（1）本题属于推论题，根据以上解题思路可知，白天喝牛奶的猫会比晚上和牛奶的猫焦虑一些，故选B。
（2）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，melatonin被应用于睡眠药物中，故选D。
（3）本题属于主旨大意题，根据以上解题思路可知，Night Milk and Sleep是为较合适的标题，故选A。
（4）本题属于语意逻辑题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者是通过展示调查结果来支撑文章主旨的，故选D。
5．（2016·四川）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are livinglonger these days in industrialized countries. Ingeneral, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reasonfor this is biological.
One important biological factor thathelps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heartand blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure orto die from heart attacks.
Theyhelp the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means thatwomen generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The commoncold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. Scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's bodycells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.
A．However,women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factorplays an important part.
C. Women are also helped bytheir female genes.
D. The female hormones alsoprotect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems tosupport both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are morehealthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicalswhich are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
【答案】A；G；D；C；E
【知识点】推理判断题；人物故事类；社会文化类；七选五
【解析】【分析】①根据空格下一句“一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年”可知：女性平均比男性寿命更长。选A。
② 根据上面的解题思路可知，由于荷尔蒙的功能不同导致女性可以比男性活得更长久些，故选G。
③根据上面的解题思路可知，荷尔蒙还能帮身体抵御一定的疾病，故选D。
④根据上面的解题思路可知，男女细胞不同与衰老速度有关，而细胞又是遗传的，故选C。
⑤根据上面的解题思路可知，最近的调查结果支持了女性的细胞与男性的细胞的不同从而减缓了其衰老观点，故选E。
二、英语知识运用（共两节）
6．（2016·四川）第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished thirdgrade. She had good grades and could read （1） grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her （2） . But Lainey took one look at it, （3） her eyes, and said, “Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. （4） the youngest children in the class were （5） by the story. They （6） with great interest and then （7） joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
“How can you say it's （8） Have you read it ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any （9） .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that's where you are （10） ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to （11） them. It's like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied （12） from the back seat.
Another （13） was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it （14） .Maybe your mom would （15） hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, （16） were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little （17） .”
Lainey is an example of an （18） reader. As shown here, Lainey can become （19） about reading when （20） with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
（1）A．within B．on C．to D．above
（2）A．daughter B．niece C．student D．friend
（3）A．opend B．dried C．rolled D．shaded
（4）A．Even B．Still C．Just D．Yet
（5）A．surpriesd B．annoyed C．puzzled D．attracted.
（6）A．read B．told C．listened D．wrote
（7）A．suspectedly B．anxiously
C．calmly D．enthusiastically
（8）A．amazing B．boring C．ridiculous D．conversation
（9）A．pictures B．stories C．adventures D．conversations
（10）A．crazy B．foolish C．wrong D．different
（11）A．see B．match C．show D．recognize
（12）A．sourly B．patiently C．eagerly D．shyly
（13）A．idea B．try C．belief D．behavior
（14）A．away B．out C．in D．back
（15）A．enjoy B．admit C．mind D．finish
（16）A．decisions B．requests C．comments D．promises
（17）A．more clearly B．longer
C．louder D．more carefully
（18）A．Unpleasant B．Innocent
C．unwilling D．independent
（19）A．astonished B．worried
C．confused D．excited
（20）A．Presented B．concerned
C．disturbed D．replaced
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
（1）考查介词。A．within在—之内；B.on在—上面；C.to朝着—； D. above超过，在—之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。
（2）考查名词。A．daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。
（3）考查动词。A．opend打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A．surpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attracted吸引。
句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A．read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A．suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。
（8）考查形容词 A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring枯燥乏味的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D选项有错，应该是humorous幽默的。文章第二段提到Lainey认为它boring。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A．pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同的。
根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A．see看见；B. match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
（12）考查副词。A．sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地； D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选A。
（13）考查名词。A．idea主意，想法；B.try尝试；C.belief信念；D.behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。
（14）考查副词。A．away离开；B.out外面；C.in在—里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。
（15）考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A．decisions决定；B. requests 请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。
（17）考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A. Unpleasant 不愉快的； B. Innocent 无辜的；C.unwilling 不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
（19）考查现在分词。A.astonished吃惊的；B. worried，担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文可知Lainey关于阅读会变得兴奋。故选D。
（20）考查动词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现； B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present提出，呈现。故选A。
7．（2016·四川）第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wildfemale panda with a newborn baby.She was a very (care)mother.For 25days,she never lefther baby,not even to find something (eat)!She would not let any otherpandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smellmight attract natural (enemy)thatwould try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a humandoes. it cried,she rocked it back and forth andgave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.By thattime,the panda no longer needed (it)motherfor food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of theforest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother (drive)theyoung panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, itwas also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】is loved；Recently；caring；to eat；enemies；When；for；its；drove；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】①be loved 被爱。根据下文，panda应该是被人们所热爱的。
②recently 最近，副词。根据这句话，rencently在这里应作副词形式。
③careful仔细的，caring有同情心的。根据下文，我们应该用一个形容词来修饰mother，故用care的形容词形式careful或caring。
④find something to eat找一些东西吃。根据下文，她的妈妈甚至都不会让自己的孩子单独找东西吃。
⑤enemy敌人，其复数形式是enemies。根据下文，任何的残留气味都有可能吸引自然界的敌人过来把他们吃掉。
⑥when 当……时候, if如果。根据下文，当孩子哭的时候，她就会来回反复的摇他。
⑦for+一段时间。根据下文，the mother继续照顾了孩子两个小时。
⑧its它的，it的形容词性物主代词。根据下文，the panda不再需要他的妈妈给予食物。
⑨drive away赶走。根据下文，the mother会把小熊猫赶走。
⑩and连接两个并列关系的句子，表顺接。根据上下文，It was time for her to have a new baby和it was also time for the young panda to be independent 这两句话是并列关系。
三、写作（共两节）
8．（2016·四川）第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner, we said toher,“Happy Mother's Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
【答案】so→but；houseworks→housework；or→and；get→ got；on去掉；her→his；in后加the；what→that\which\去掉；favoritiest→ favorite；moving →moved
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了我和爸爸为妈妈过母亲节。
（1）句意：妈妈有一个全职的工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。
（2）housework是不可数名词，故把houseworks改为housework。
（3）固定搭配：both……and……两个都，故把or改为and。
（4）句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。
（5）固定词组：go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
（6）句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
（7）句意：我在厨房做饭。此处指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
（8）此处考查引导定语从句的冠词代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。This dishes做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which或者去掉what。
（9）favorite本身就是做喜欢的意思，故把favoritest改为favorite。
（10）句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
9．（2016·四川）第二节 书面表达
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1你最喜欢的季节；
2你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
1词数100左右；
2题目已为你写好；
3行文连贯，语篇完整；
4文中不得透露个人真实信息。
【答案】例文： Autumn is my favorite season among the seasons of the year. It is neither too cold nor too hot in this season. The second reason I like Autumn most is that I can enjoy beautiful scenery in this season. Leaves are dancing and the sky is high and blue as if you could never reach the ceiling of it. Last but not least, I can't help tol tell you that my birthday is in Autumn. In my birthday, I would like to invite many friends to have a birthday party. I am a party animal. Social activities inspire me for I can get more life experience from my friends. For example, one of my friends told me that she has been to Mexico where I am always expecting to go. Therefore, I consider Autumn to be my favorite season.
【知识点】命题作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】考生在写作时需明确写作要点，注意写作中人称和时态的使用，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅。考生在平时应多注意常考的作文形式，积累相关的短语和词汇。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2016年高考英语真题试卷笔试部分（四川卷）
一、阅读理解
1．（2016·四川）第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BasketballStatistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department islooking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping livestatistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the followingrequirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings andweekends
Knowing basketballrules and statistics
Students interestedin working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinatorat their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SSAthletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
RockvilleAthletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
SpringfieldAthletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
GermantownAthletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
（1）When will the job start
A．In May 2016 B．In May 2017
C．In September 2016 D．In September2017
（2）Who is more likely to get job
A．Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B．Judy,IT staff with night classes,children's basketball team coach
C．Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D．Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
（3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville
A．Michael B．Jorge C．Gauri D．Gary
2．（2016·四川）阅读理解
B
If you could have one superpower, what would it be
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Your life style. B．Your life value.
C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience.
（2）Why does the author say they are inspired every day
A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B．They have got the power to change the world.
C．Some people around them are making the world better.
D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.
（3）What does the author stress in Paragraph 5
A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B．Rising above self and acting to help others.
C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D．Trying your best to help the poor.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.
3．（2016·四川）阅读理解
C
In the depths of theFrench Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own socialcustoms. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because ithas been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they shouldlive by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into aninteresting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of thesepeople have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman formParis called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remotecorners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, withhalf its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special lovefor the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost tenyears,” says Gin. “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus Ihave been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it asa lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to showthe audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to showdifferent specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-whitepictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopleseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These localcitizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting huntinglifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, whichbrings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.
（1）Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana
A．They seldom follow the French law.
B．They often ignore the Guianese law.
C．They are separated from the modern world.
D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.
（2）Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A．a tour guide B．a geographer
C．a film director D．a photographer
（3）What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese
A．Cautious. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
（4）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The modern French lifestyle. B．The self-supporting hunting.
C．The uncivilized hunting. D．The French Republic.
4．（2016·四川）阅读理解
D
A warm drink of milkbefore bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night'ssleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it ismilked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven tohelp people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchersfrom Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder madefrom cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, whichcontained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxiousthan those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the studypublished in The Journal of MedicinalFood.
Night milk quickened the startof sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cowsmilk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fallasleep at night.
Previous studies have alsoindicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calciumcontent, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free andadditive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choicebefore bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in beforebedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
（1）According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．woke up later
（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.
B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount.
D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
（3）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health
（4）How does the author support the theme of the text
A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results.
5．（2016·四川）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are livinglonger these days in industrialized countries. Ingeneral, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reasonfor this is biological.
One important biological factor thathelps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heartand blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure orto die from heart attacks.
Theyhelp the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means thatwomen generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The commoncold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. Scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's bodycells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.
A．However,women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factorplays an important part.
C. Women are also helped bytheir female genes.
D. The female hormones alsoprotect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems tosupport both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are morehealthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicalswhich are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
二、英语知识运用（共两节）
6．（2016·四川）第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lainey finished thirdgrade. She had good grades and could read （1） grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her （2） . But Lainey took one look at it, （3） her eyes, and said, “Borring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. （4） the youngest children in the class were （5） by the story. They （6） with great interest and then （7） joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
“How can you say it's （8） Have you read it ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any （9） .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that's where you are （10） ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to （11） them. It's like magic.”
“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied （12） from the back seat.
Another （13） was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it （14） .Maybe your mom would （15） hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, （16） were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little （17） .”
Lainey is an example of an （18） reader. As shown here, Lainey can become （19） about reading when （20） with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
（1）A．within B．on C．to D．above
（2）A．daughter B．niece C．student D．friend
（3）A．opend B．dried C．rolled D．shaded
（4）A．Even B．Still C．Just D．Yet
（5）A．surpriesd B．annoyed C．puzzled D．attracted.
（6）A．read B．told C．listened D．wrote
（7）A．suspectedly B．anxiously
C．calmly D．enthusiastically
（8）A．amazing B．boring C．ridiculous D．conversation
（9）A．pictures B．stories C．adventures D．conversations
（10）A．crazy B．foolish C．wrong D．different
（11）A．see B．match C．show D．recognize
（12）A．sourly B．patiently C．eagerly D．shyly
（13）A．idea B．try C．belief D．behavior
（14）A．away B．out C．in D．back
（15）A．enjoy B．admit C．mind D．finish
（16）A．decisions B．requests C．comments D．promises
（17）A．more clearly B．longer
C．louder D．more carefully
（18）A．Unpleasant B．Innocent
C．unwilling D．independent
（19）A．astonished B．worried
C．confused D．excited
（20）A．Presented B．concerned
C．disturbed D．replaced
7．（2016·四川）第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wildfemale panda with a newborn baby.She was a very (care)mother.For 25days,she never lefther baby,not even to find something (eat)!She would not let any otherpandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smellmight attract natural (enemy)thatwould try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a humandoes. it cried,she rocked it back and forth andgave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.By thattime,the panda no longer needed (it)motherfor food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of theforest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother (drive)theyoung panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, itwas also time for the young panda to be independent.
三、写作（共两节）
8．（2016·四川）第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner, we said toher,“Happy Mother's Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
9．（2016·四川）第二节 书面表达
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1你最喜欢的季节；
2你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
1词数100左右；
2题目已为你写好；
3行文连贯，语篇完整；
4文中不得透露个人真实信息。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】（1）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，此项工作在2016年秋天启动，而九月正是属于秋天，所以答案选C。
（2）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，电脑技术好，晚上和周末有空并且了解篮球规则和数据的学生会更有可能于得到这份工作，所以答案选C。
（3）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，题干当中提到了应聘Rockville的工作，符合第四段当中的第二条，故联系Jorge，选B。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
1. B 词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have one superpower, what would it be 如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。
3.B推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.志愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业贡献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来，帮助别人。
4. A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷的生活将会得到改善。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】社会文化类；社会历史类；教育文化类
【解析】【分析】（1）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者对这个地区的人们很少遵循法国律法而感到惊奇，故选A。
（2）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者是以摄影师的身份来介绍这个特别的世界的，故选B。
（3）本题属于作者观点态度题，根据以上解题思路可知，正因为作者对the indigenous Guianese的生活的欣赏，才会产生对其的热爱，故选D。
（4）本题指代题，根据以上解题思路可知，it指代的是现代的法国生活方式，故选A。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】细节理解题；科普环保类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】（1）本题属于推论题，根据以上解题思路可知，白天喝牛奶的猫会比晚上和牛奶的猫焦虑一些，故选B。
（2）本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，melatonin被应用于睡眠药物中，故选D。
（3）本题属于主旨大意题，根据以上解题思路可知，Night Milk and Sleep是为较合适的标题，故选A。
（4）本题属于语意逻辑题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者是通过展示调查结果来支撑文章主旨的，故选D。
5．【答案】A；G；D；C；E
【知识点】推理判断题；人物故事类；社会文化类；七选五
【解析】【分析】①根据空格下一句“一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年”可知：女性平均比男性寿命更长。选A。
② 根据上面的解题思路可知，由于荷尔蒙的功能不同导致女性可以比男性活得更长久些，故选G。
③根据上面的解题思路可知，荷尔蒙还能帮身体抵御一定的疾病，故选D。
④根据上面的解题思路可知，男女细胞不同与衰老速度有关，而细胞又是遗传的，故选C。
⑤根据上面的解题思路可知，最近的调查结果支持了女性的细胞与男性的细胞的不同从而减缓了其衰老观点，故选E。
6．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
（1）考查介词。A．within在—之内；B.on在—上面；C.to朝着—； D. above超过，在—之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。
（2）考查名词。A．daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。
（3）考查动词。A．opend打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。
（4）考查副词。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A．surpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attracted吸引。
句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A．read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A．suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。
（8）考查形容词 A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring枯燥乏味的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D选项有错，应该是humorous幽默的。文章第二段提到Lainey认为它boring。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A．pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同的。
根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A．see看见；B. match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
（12）考查副词。A．sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地； D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选A。
（13）考查名词。A．idea主意，想法；B.try尝试；C.belief信念；D.behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。
（14）考查副词。A．away离开；B.out外面；C.in在—里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。
（15）考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A．decisions决定；B. requests 请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。
（17）考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A. Unpleasant 不愉快的； B. Innocent 无辜的；C.unwilling 不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
（19）考查现在分词。A.astonished吃惊的；B. worried，担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文可知Lainey关于阅读会变得兴奋。故选D。
（20）考查动词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现； B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present提出，呈现。故选A。
7．【答案】is loved；Recently；caring；to eat；enemies；When；for；its；drove；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】①be loved 被爱。根据下文，panda应该是被人们所热爱的。
②recently 最近，副词。根据这句话，rencently在这里应作副词形式。
③careful仔细的，caring有同情心的。根据下文，我们应该用一个形容词来修饰mother，故用care的形容词形式careful或caring。
④find something to eat找一些东西吃。根据下文，她的妈妈甚至都不会让自己的孩子单独找东西吃。
⑤enemy敌人，其复数形式是enemies。根据下文，任何的残留气味都有可能吸引自然界的敌人过来把他们吃掉。
⑥when 当……时候, if如果。根据下文，当孩子哭的时候，她就会来回反复的摇他。
⑦for+一段时间。根据下文，the mother继续照顾了孩子两个小时。
⑧its它的，it的形容词性物主代词。根据下文，the panda不再需要他的妈妈给予食物。
⑨drive away赶走。根据下文，the mother会把小熊猫赶走。
⑩and连接两个并列关系的句子，表顺接。根据上下文，It was time for her to have a new baby和it was also time for the young panda to be independent 这两句话是并列关系。
8．【答案】so→but；houseworks→housework；or→and；get→ got；on去掉；her→his；in后加the；what→that\which\去掉；favoritiest→ favorite；moving →moved
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了我和爸爸为妈妈过母亲节。
（1）句意：妈妈有一个全职的工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。
（2）housework是不可数名词，故把houseworks改为housework。
（3）固定搭配：both……and……两个都，故把or改为and。
（4）句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。
（5）固定词组：go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
（6）句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
（7）句意：我在厨房做饭。此处指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
（8）此处考查引导定语从句的冠词代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。This dishes做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which或者去掉what。
（9）favorite本身就是做喜欢的意思，故把favoritest改为favorite。
（10）句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
9．【答案】例文： Autumn is my favorite season among the seasons of the year. It is neither too cold nor too hot in this season. The second reason I like Autumn most is that I can enjoy beautiful scenery in this season. Leaves are dancing and the sky is high and blue as if you could never reach the ceiling of it. Last but not least, I can't help tol tell you that my birthday is in Autumn. In my birthday, I would like to invite many friends to have a birthday party. I am a party animal. Social activities inspire me for I can get more life experience from my friends. For example, one of my friends told me that she has been to Mexico where I am always expecting to go. Therefore, I consider Autumn to be my favorite season.
【知识点】命题作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】考生在写作时需明确写作要点，注意写作中人称和时态的使用，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅。考生在平时应多注意常考的作文形式，积累相关的短语和词汇。
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