2016年高考英语真题试卷（四川卷）

2016年高考英语真题试卷（四川卷）
一、阅读理解。
1．（2016·四川）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
（1）When will the job start
A．In May 2016 B．In May 2017
C．In September 2016 D．In September2017
（2）Who is more likely to get job
A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team
B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach
C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
D．Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother
（3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville
A．Michael B．Jorge C．Gauri D．Gary
2．（2016·四川）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
If you could have one superpower, what would it be
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Your life style. B．Your life value.
C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience.
（2）Why does the author say they are inspired every day
A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B．They have got the power to change the world.
C．Some people around them are making the world better.
D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.
（3）What does the author stress in Paragraph 5
A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B．Rising above self and acting to help others.
C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D．Trying your best to help the poor.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.
3．（2016·四川）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives ofthese people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wantedto show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
（1）Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana
A．They seldom follow the French law.
B．They often ignore the Guianese law.
C．They are separated from the modern world.
D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.
（2）Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.　
A．a tour guide B．a geographer
C．a film director D．a photographer
（3）What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese
A．Cautious. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
（4）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The modern French lifestyle. B．The self-supporting hunting.
C．The uncivilized hunting. D．The French Republic.
4．（2016·四川）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study,by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those givennight milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
（1）According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．woke up later
（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A．It's been tested on mice for ten years
B．It can make people more energetic
C．It exists in milk in great amount
D．It's used in sleeping drugs
（3）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health
（4）How does the author support the theme of the text
A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results.
二、任务型短文阅读
5．（2016·四川）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer thesedays in industrialized countries. 　 　 In general, they can expect to live six or sevenyears more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factorthat helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.　 　 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women producehormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart andblood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to diefrom heart attacks.
　 　 Theyhelp the body defend itselfagainst some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick lessoften and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, onaverage, get fewer colds than men.
　 　Scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cellshave a tendency(向) to age more slowlythan a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.　 　
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B.The biological factor plays an important part.
C.Women are also helped by their female genes.
D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F.Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
三、英语知识运用
6．（2016·四川）完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read （1） grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her （2） . But Lainey took one look at it, （3） her eyes, and said,"Boring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. （4） the youngest children in the class were （5） by the story.They （6） with great interest and then （7） joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
“How can you say it's （8） Have you read it ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any （9） .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that's where you are （10） ; there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to （11） them. It's like magic.”
“Nice try, Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied （12） from the back seat.
Another （13） was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it （14） . Maybe your mom would （15） hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, （16） were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little （17） .”
Lainey is an example of an （18） reader. As shown here, Lainey can become （19） about reading when （20） with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
（1）A．within B．on
C．to D．above
（2）A．daughter B．niece
C．student D．friend
（3）A．opened B．dried
C．rolled D．shaded
（4）A．Even B．Still
C．Just D．Yet
（5）A．surprised B．annoyed
C．puzzled D．attracted
（6）A．read B．told
C．listened D．wrote
（7）A．suspectedly B．anxiously
C．calmly D．enthusiastically
（8）A．amazing B．boring
C．ridiculous D．humorous
（9）A．pictures B．stories
C．adventures D．conversations
（10）A．crazy B．foolish
C．wrong D．different
（11）A．see B．match
C．show D．recognize
（12）A．sourly B．patiently
C．eagerly D．shyly
（13）A．idea B．try
C．belief D．behavior
（14）A．away B．out C．in D．back
（15）A．enjoy B．admit C．mind D．finish
（16）A．decisions B．requests
C．comments D．promises
（17）A．moreclearly B．longer
C．louder D．more carefully
（18）A．Unpleasant B．Innocent C．unwilling D．independent
（19）A．astonished B．worried
C．confused D．excited
（20）A．presented B．concerned
C．disturbed D．replaced
7．（2016·四川）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 　 　(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 　 　(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 　 　(care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 　 　(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 　 　(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in herfront paws much the way a human does. 　 　 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 　 　more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 　 　(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then, after two and a half years, the mother 　 　(drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 　 　itwas also time for the young panda to be independent.
四、写作。
8．（2016·四川）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
②只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. Iasked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　
9．（2016·四川）书面表达
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
①你最喜欢的季节；
②你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
①词数100左右；
②题目已为你写好；
③行文连贯，语篇完整；
④文中不得透露个人真实信息。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring2017 semesters.。在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all ofthe following requirements: Good computer skills；Available evenings andweekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics。学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知C项符合题意，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中RockvilleAthletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
（1）词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have onesuperpower, what would it be 如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？Dreaming about whether you would want to readminds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actuallygets to the heart of what really matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by thepeople we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live a more powerful lifewhen you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger thanyourself.我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or, ifyou can, contribute a little money to a cause.自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业奉献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一句It has changedwho we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of thepoorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
【点评】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第4小题A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues tofuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improvein the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国Guianese人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。
（1）推理判断题。人居第一段第二句Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.令人吃惊的是，这些人只要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。可知A项符合题意。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience aphotographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句His black-and-white picturespresent a world almost lost in time.它的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“I have a special lovefor the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。所以他对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。
【点评】本题考查风土人情类的阅读。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是牛奶和睡眠。
（1）推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 timesthe amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed withthe milk collected during daytime,晚上喝牛奶的那些比白天和牛奶的那些更不活泼，更不焦虑。可知白天喝牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened thestart of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始，使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discoveredthat “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepyand reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。
（4）推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help peoplenod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明—-；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” containsmore melatonin(褪黑激素), whichhas been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，—； The study, by researchers from Seoul,South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milkedboth during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者—。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。
【点评】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第4小题A主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchershave discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。
5．【答案】A；G；D；C；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】女性比男性寿命长的原因。
①根据空格下一句：一般说，女性不男性多活6到7年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命长。故选A。
②根据空格上句：男性和女性之间的荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长。可知此空的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。故选G。
③根据下句：他们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。故选D。
④根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。
⑤根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。
【点评】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如小题，Some think that a woman's body cells have atendency(向) toage more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have atendency to age more quickly. 句中的Some —Others —，是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
（1）考查介词。A．within在—之内；B.on在—上面；C.to朝着—； D.above超过，在—之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。
（2）考查名词。Daughter女儿；niece侄子；student学生；friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她的侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。（3）考查动词。Open打开；dried哭；rolled滚动；shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。
（4）考查副词。Even甚至；Still仍然；Just仅仅，只是；Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A. surpriesd使惊讶；B. annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D. attracted吸引。
句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A. read阅读；B. told告诉；C. listened听；D. wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A. suspectedly怀疑地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. calmly冷静地；D. enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring厌烦的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。
（9）考查名词。A. pictures图画；B. stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C. wrong错误的；D. different不同的。根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A. see看见；B. match匹配；C. show展示；D. recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
（12）考查副词。A. sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B. patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地； D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选A。（13）考查名词。A. idea主意，想法；B. try尝试；C. belief信念；D. behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。
（14）考查副词。A. away离开；B. out外面；C. in在—里面；D. back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。
（15）考查动词。A. enjoy喜爱；B. admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. decisions决定；B. requests请求；C. comments评论；D. promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。
（17）考查副词。A. more clearly更清晰； B.longer 更长； C.louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。Unpleasant不愉快的；Innocent无辜的；Unwilling不愿意的；independent独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
（19）考查过去分词。Astonished吃惊的；worried担忧的；confused困惑的；excited兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。故选D。（20）考查动词。Presented赠送，提出，呈现；concerned牵挂；disturbed干扰；replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变得兴奋。Present提出，呈现。故选A。
【点评】浅谈如何做好完形填空
①上下文对照，抓关键词。
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如（8）小题B考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring厌烦的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。
②结合生活，利用常识题解题。
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第（9）小题， A考查名词。A．pictures图画；B. stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D. conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A
7．【答案】is loved；recently；caring/careful；to eat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。
①句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。
②副词修饰动词，故填recently。
③此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。
④句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。
⑤句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。
⑥句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。
⑦句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。
⑧句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
⑨句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。
⑩句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。
8．【答案】so—but；houseworks—housework；or—and；get—got；去掉on；her—his；在in和kitchen之间加the；what—that/which(或去掉what)；favoritest—favorite；moving—moved
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】和妈妈过母亲节。
①[so—but 句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so—but。
②houseworks—housework “housework”是不可数名词，故把houseworks—housework。
③or—and 固定搭配：both—and—，两个都—。故把or—and。
④get—got 句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知一般过去时态，故把get—got。
⑤去掉on 固定词组：go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
⑥her—his 句意：在爸爸手里。故把her—his。
⑦在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
⑧what—that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what—that/which(或去掉what)。
⑨favoritest—favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest—favorite。
⑩moving—moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving—moved。
【点评】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的，annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第10小题moving—moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving—moved。
9．【答案】 Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic. When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead meto full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sunshining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to dothe most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you
【知识点】命题作文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文报的征文，描写考生最喜欢的季节，话题贴近考生实际生活，有话可说。考生成文时应注意：1. 写作要点：文章主要包含两大要点，首先点出自己最喜欢的是哪一个季节；然后陈述自己喜欢该季节的两条理由；这两条理由可以从气候、景色、活动、感受等之中进行选择性的描写。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
1 / 12016年高考英语真题试卷（四川卷）
一、阅读理解。
1．（2016·四川）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
Good computer skills
Available evenings and weekends
Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
（1）When will the job start
A．In May 2016 B．In May 2017
C．In September 2016 D．In September2017
（2）Who is more likely to get job
A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team
B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach
C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends
D．Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother
（3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville
A．Michael B．Jorge C．Gauri D．Gary
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring2017 semesters.。在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all ofthe following requirements: Good computer skills；Available evenings andweekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics。学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知C项符合题意，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中RockvilleAthletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。
2．（2016·四川）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
If you could have one superpower, what would it be
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older. But why not start now
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Your life style. B．Your life value.
C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience.
（2）Why does the author say they are inspired every day
A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B．They have got the power to change the world.
C．Some people around them are making the world better.
D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.
（3）What does the author stress in Paragraph 5
A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B．Rising above self and acting to help others.
C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D．Trying your best to help the poor.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D．People's efforts have been materially rewarded.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
（1）词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的If you could have onesuperpower, what would it be 如果你有超能，它将会是什么呢？Dreaming about whether you would want to readminds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly,梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，but it actuallygets to the heart of what really matters in your life.但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，也就是你生活的价值。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by thepeople we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中we do think that you can live a more powerful lifewhen you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger thanyourself.我们确实认为当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给别人时，你就能过上一个更强大的生活。Volunteer or, ifyou can, contribute a little money to a cause.自愿或者，如果你能的话，给一个事业奉献一点钱。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一句It has changedwho we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of thepoorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
【点评】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第4小题A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues tofuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improvein the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。
3．（2016·四川）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives ofthese people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wantedto show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
（1）Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana
A．They seldom follow the French law.
B．They often ignore the Guianese law.
C．They are separated from the modern world.
D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.
（2）Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.　
A．a tour guide B．a geographer
C．a film director D．a photographer
（3）What is Gin's attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese
A．Cautious. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.
（4）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The modern French lifestyle. B．The self-supporting hunting.
C．The uncivilized hunting. D．The French Republic.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国Guianese人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。
（1）推理判断题。人居第一段第二句Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.令人吃惊的是，这些人只要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。可知A项符合题意。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience aphotographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句His black-and-white picturespresent a world almost lost in time.它的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“I have a special lovefor the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。所以他对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。
【点评】本题考查风土人情类的阅读。
4．（2016·四川）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study,by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those givennight milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
（1）According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．woke up later
（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A．It's been tested on mice for ten years
B．It can make people more energetic
C．It exists in milk in great amount
D．It's used in sleeping drugs
（3）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health
（4）How does the author support the theme of the text
A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是牛奶和睡眠。
（1）推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 timesthe amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed withthe milk collected during daytime,晚上喝牛奶的那些比白天和牛奶的那些更不活泼，更不焦虑。可知白天喝牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened thestart of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始，使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discoveredthat “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepyand reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。
（4）推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help peoplenod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明—-；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” containsmore melatonin(褪黑激素), whichhas been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，—； The study, by researchers from Seoul,South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milkedboth during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者—。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。
【点评】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第4小题A主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchershave discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。
二、任务型短文阅读
5．（2016·四川）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer thesedays in industrialized countries. 　 　 In general, they can expect to live six or sevenyears more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factorthat helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.　 　 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women producehormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart andblood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to diefrom heart attacks.
　 　 Theyhelp the body defend itselfagainst some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick lessoften and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, onaverage, get fewer colds than men.
　 　Scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cellshave a tendency(向) to age more slowlythan a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.　 　
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B.The biological factor plays an important part.
C.Women are also helped by their female genes.
D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F.Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
【答案】A；G；D；C；E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】女性比男性寿命长的原因。
①根据空格下一句：一般说，女性不男性多活6到7年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命长。故选A。
②根据空格上句：男性和女性之间的荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长。可知此空的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。故选G。
③根据下句：他们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。故选D。
④根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。
⑤根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。
【点评】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如小题，Some think that a woman's body cells have atendency(向) toage more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have atendency to age more quickly. 句中的Some —Others —，是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。
三、英语知识运用
6．（2016·四川）完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read （1） grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her （2） . But Lainey took one look at it, （3） her eyes, and said,"Boring!”
Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. （4） the youngest children in the class were （5） by the story.They （6） with great interest and then （7） joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.
“How can you say it's （8） Have you read it ” asked Aunt Dede.
“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any （9） .” complained Lainey.
“Oh, that's where you are （10） ; there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to （11） them. It's like magic.”
“Nice try, Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied （12） from the back seat.
Another （13） was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it （14） . Maybe your mom would （15） hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, （16） were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little （17） .”
Lainey is an example of an （18） reader. As shown here, Lainey can become （19） about reading when （20） with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
（1）A．within B．on
C．to D．above
（2）A．daughter B．niece
C．student D．friend
（3）A．opened B．dried
C．rolled D．shaded
（4）A．Even B．Still
C．Just D．Yet
（5）A．surprised B．annoyed
C．puzzled D．attracted
（6）A．read B．told
C．listened D．wrote
（7）A．suspectedly B．anxiously
C．calmly D．enthusiastically
（8）A．amazing B．boring
C．ridiculous D．humorous
（9）A．pictures B．stories
C．adventures D．conversations
（10）A．crazy B．foolish
C．wrong D．different
（11）A．see B．match
C．show D．recognize
（12）A．sourly B．patiently
C．eagerly D．shyly
（13）A．idea B．try
C．belief D．behavior
（14）A．away B．out C．in D．back
（15）A．enjoy B．admit C．mind D．finish
（16）A．decisions B．requests
C．comments D．promises
（17）A．moreclearly B．longer
C．louder D．more carefully
（18）A．Unpleasant B．Innocent C．unwilling D．independent
（19）A．astonished B．worried
C．confused D．excited
（20）A．presented B．concerned
C．disturbed D．replaced
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。
（1）考查介词。A．within在—之内；B.on在—上面；C.to朝着—； D.above超过，在—之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。
（2）考查名词。Daughter女儿；niece侄子；student学生；friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她的侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。（3）考查动词。Open打开；dried哭；rolled滚动；shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。
（4）考查副词。Even甚至；Still仍然；Just仅仅，只是；Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A. surpriesd使惊讶；B. annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D. attracted吸引。
句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A. read阅读；B. told告诉；C. listened听；D. wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A. suspectedly怀疑地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. calmly冷静地；D. enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring厌烦的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。
（9）考查名词。A. pictures图画；B. stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C. wrong错误的；D. different不同的。根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A. see看见；B. match匹配；C. show展示；D. recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。
（12）考查副词。A. sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B. patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地； D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选A。（13）考查名词。A. idea主意，想法；B. try尝试；C. belief信念；D. behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。
（14）考查副词。A. away离开；B. out外面；C. in在—里面；D. back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。
（15）考查动词。A. enjoy喜爱；B. admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A. decisions决定；B. requests请求；C. comments评论；D. promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。
（17）考查副词。A. more clearly更清晰； B.longer 更长； C.louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。
（18）考查形容词。Unpleasant不愉快的；Innocent无辜的；Unwilling不愿意的；independent独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。
（19）考查过去分词。Astonished吃惊的；worried担忧的；confused困惑的；excited兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。故选D。（20）考查动词。Presented赠送，提出，呈现；concerned牵挂；disturbed干扰；replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变得兴奋。Present提出，呈现。故选A。
【点评】浅谈如何做好完形填空
①上下文对照，抓关键词。
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如（8）小题B考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring厌烦的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。
②结合生活，利用常识题解题。
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第（9）小题， A考查名词。A．pictures图画；B. stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D. conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A
7．（2016·四川）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 　 　(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 　 　(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 　 　(care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 　 　(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 　 　(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in herfront paws much the way a human does. 　 　 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 　 　more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 　 　(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then, after two and a half years, the mother 　 　(drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 　 　itwas also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】is loved；recently；caring/careful；to eat；enemies；When/If；for；its；drove；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。
①句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。
②副词修饰动词，故填recently。
③此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。
④句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。
⑤句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。
⑥句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。
⑦句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。
⑧句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
⑨句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。
⑩句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。
四、写作。
8．（2016·四川）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
②只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. Iasked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　
【答案】so—but；houseworks—housework；or—and；get—got；去掉on；her—his；在in和kitchen之间加the；what—that/which(或去掉what)；favoritest—favorite；moving—moved
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】和妈妈过母亲节。
①[so—but 句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so—but。
②houseworks—housework “housework”是不可数名词，故把houseworks—housework。
③or—and 固定搭配：both—and—，两个都—。故把or—and。
④get—got 句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知一般过去时态，故把get—got。
⑤去掉on 固定词组：go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
⑥her—his 句意：在爸爸手里。故把her—his。
⑦在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
⑧what—that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what—that/which(或去掉what)。
⑨favoritest—favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest—favorite。
⑩moving—moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving—moved。
【点评】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的，annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第10小题moving—moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving—moved。
9．（2016·四川）书面表达
某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
①你最喜欢的季节；
②你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。
注意：
①词数100左右；
②题目已为你写好；
③行文连贯，语篇完整；
④文中不得透露个人真实信息。
【答案】 Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic. When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead meto full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sunshining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to dothe most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you
【知识点】命题作文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文报的征文，描写考生最喜欢的季节，话题贴近考生实际生活，有话可说。考生成文时应注意：1. 写作要点：文章主要包含两大要点，首先点出自己最喜欢的是哪一个季节；然后陈述自己喜欢该季节的两条理由；这两条理由可以从气候、景色、活动、感受等之中进行选择性的描写。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
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