Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A Grammar课件（17张PPT）

一般过去时
一: 含义
二: 时间状语
三: 句子结构
四: 动词过去式变化规则
一: 含义
1:一般过去时表示过去某个时间
发生的动作或存在的状态，
常和表示过去的时间连用。
①
②
③
Carol watched TV yesterday.
Carol was very happy this moring.
昨天的动作
今早上的状态
2:一般过去时表示过去 经常或反复发生的动作。
常和often，always等频度副词连用。
一: 含义
①
②
Carol often took a bus to school last year.
去年
经常发生的动作
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
in 1990, (in 1998…)
二: 时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
ago（以前）
二: 时间状语
last
上一..
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
4.与one 连用：
one
一个
morning
evening
day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
那个
morning
winter
day
year
just now 刚才
in the old days 在过去的日子里
in 1980 在1980年
the other day 前几天
at that time 在那时
6.其他时间状语：
三: 句子结构(肯定句)
1：含Be动词（was/were）
I was unhappy yesterday.
They were students in 2019.
2：不含Be动词（was/were）
I went fishing last weekend.
They cleaned the room 2 hours ago.
三: 句子结构(否定句)
1：含Be动词（was/were）
I was not unhappy yesterday.
They were not students in 2019.
2：不含Be动词（was/were）
I didn’t go fishing last weekend.
They didn’t clean the room 2 hours ago.
三: 句子结构(一般疑问句)
1：含Be动词（was/were）
Was you unhappy yesterday?
Were they students in 2019?
2：不含Be动词（was/were）
Did you go fishing last weekend?
Did they clean the room 2 hours ago?
四: 动词过去式变化规则
114页：规则动词变化
141页：不规则动词变化
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ____ (is) your school trip yesterday? ____ (Do) you ____ (go) to the zoo? ____ (do) you take any photos? ____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came