仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 4 Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.专题练习：定语从句
一、单项选择。
1．The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
2．Do you know the man _______
A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke
3．This is the hotel _______ last month.
A．which they stayed B．at that they stayed
C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed
4．Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
5．That is the day ______ I'll never forget.
A．which B．on which C．in which D．when
6．The factory ______ we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A．where B．to which C．which D．in which
7．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______ we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
8．This is one of the best films _______.
A．that have been shown this year B．that have shown
C．that has been shown this year D．that you talked
9．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day
A．about which you talked B．which you talked
C．about that you talked D．that you talked
10．The pen ______ he is writing is mine.
A．with which B．in which C．on which D．by which
11．They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a small boy.
A．whom B．who C．which D．that
12．The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A．to whom B．on whom C．with which D．with whom
13．It there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country
A．who B．who's C．which D．whose
14．I'm interested in ______ you have said.
A．all that B．all what C．that D．which
15．I want to use the same dictionary ______ was used yesterday.
A．which B．who C．what D．as
16．He isn't such a man ______ he used to be.
A．who B．whom C．that D．as
17．He is good at English, ______ we all know.
A．that B．as C．whom D．what
18．Li Ming, ______ to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A．I went with B．with whom I went
C．with who I went D．I went with him
19．I don't like ______ as you read.
A．the novels B．the such novels
C．such novels D．same novels
20．He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A．which B．that C．whom D．what
21．The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
22．In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____ are women.
A．them B．which C．whom D．who
23．You're the only person ______ I've ever met ______ could do it.
A．who; / B．/; whom C．whom; / D．/; who
24．I lost a book, ______ I can't remember now.
A．whose title B．its title
C．the title of it D．the title of that
25．Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A．for which B．for that C．in which D．what
26．I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A．that B．which C．as D．it
27．I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A．when; which B．which; when
C．what; that D．on which; when
28．The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong.
A．which B．whose C．what D．/
29．This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A．in which B．with which C．that D．for which
30．This machine, ______ for many years, is still working perfectly.
A．after which I have looked B．which I have looked after
C．that I have looked after D．I have looked after
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我最感兴趣的地方是儿童公园。which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
【点评】考查which引导的宾语从句。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】"和谁讲话”要说speakto sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
【点评】考查定语从句。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
【点评】考查定语从句。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
【点评】考查定语从句。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
【点评】考查非限定性定语从句。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
【点评】考查定语从句。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family的定语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that引导.
【点评】考查定语从句。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】the same…...as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
【点评】
16．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】such…… as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】 as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
【点评】考查定语从句。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
【点评】考查定语从句。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
【点评】考查定语从句。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
【点评】考查定语从句。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it. who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
【点评】考查定语从句。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which。
【点评】考查定语从句。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……而闻名".
【点评】考查定语从句。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
【点评】考查定语从句。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
【点评】考查定语从句。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
【点评】考查定语从句。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
【点评】考查定语从句。
1 / 1仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 4 Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.专题练习：定语从句
一、单项选择。
1．The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我最感兴趣的地方是儿童公园。which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
【点评】考查which引导的宾语从句。
2．Do you know the man _______
A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】"和谁讲话”要说speakto sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
【点评】考查定语从句。
3．This is the hotel _______ last month.
A．which they stayed B．at that they stayed
C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
4．Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
5．That is the day ______ I'll never forget.
A．which B．on which C．in which D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
6．The factory ______ we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A．where B．to which C．which D．in which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
7．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______ we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
【点评】考查定语从句。
8．This is one of the best films _______.
A．that have been shown this year B．that have shown
C．that has been shown this year D．that you talked
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
【点评】考查定语从句。
9．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day
A．about which you talked B．which you talked
C．about that you talked D．that you talked
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
10．The pen ______ he is writing is mine.
A．with which B．in which C．on which D．by which
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
【点评】考查定语从句。
11．They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a small boy.
A．whom B．who C．which D．that
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
【点评】考查非限定性定语从句。
12．The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A．to whom B．on whom C．with which D．with whom
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
【点评】考查定语从句。
13．It there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country
A．who B．who's C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family的定语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
14．I'm interested in ______ you have said.
A．all that B．all what C．that D．which
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that引导.
【点评】考查定语从句。
15．I want to use the same dictionary ______ was used yesterday.
A．which B．who C．what D．as
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】the same…...as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
【点评】
16．He isn't such a man ______ he used to be.
A．who B．whom C．that D．as
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】such…… as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
17．He is good at English, ______ we all know.
A．that B．as C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】 as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
18．Li Ming, ______ to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A．I went with B．with whom I went
C．with who I went D．I went with him
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
【点评】考查定语从句。
19．I don't like ______ as you read.
A．the novels B．the such novels
C．such novels D．same novels
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
【点评】考查定语从句。
20．He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A．which B．that C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
【点评】考查定语从句。
21．The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
22．In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____ are women.
A．them B．which C．whom D．who
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
【点评】考查定语从句。
23．You're the only person ______ I've ever met ______ could do it.
A．who; / B．/; whom C．whom; / D．/; who
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it. who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
【点评】考查定语从句。
24．I lost a book, ______ I can't remember now.
A．whose title B．its title
C．the title of it D．the title of that
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which。
【点评】考查定语从句。
25．Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A．for which B．for that C．in which D．what
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……而闻名".
【点评】考查定语从句。
26．I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A．that B．which C．as D．it
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
【点评】考查定语从句。
27．I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A．when; which B．which; when
C．what; that D．on which; when
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
【点评】考查定语从句。
28．The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong.
A．which B．whose C．what D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
【点评】考查定语从句。
29．This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A．in which B．with which C．that D．for which
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
【点评】考查定语从句。
30．This machine, ______ for many years, is still working perfectly.
A．after which I have looked B．which I have looked after
C．that I have looked after D．I have looked after
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
【点评】考查定语从句。
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