(共55张PPT)
Unit 5
words and expressions
book7
adjust to 调节，改变……以适应
提醒：to为介词，后接名词或动名词等。
翻译：大学新生应该尽快地适应大学生活。
The freshmen should ___________ the University's life quickly.
adjust to
keep it up 保持, 继续干下去
keep spirits/strength/morale etc up: to stay
happy, strong, confident etc, by making an
effort. e.g.
We sang as we marched, to keep our spirits up.
If he could keep it up, he would break the
world record.
I don’t think I can keep this up any longer.
to continue doing something
I had to walk fast to keep up with him.
to go as quickly as someone else跟上……，不落后于
Jack’s having trouble keeping up with the rest
of the class.向...看齐，跟上...
to manage to do as much/as well as other people
Employees need to keep up with the latest
technical developments.
to continue to read and learn about a particular
subject
fit in相适应, 相融和
fit in (well) = get on/ along (well) 相适应, 相融和
He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in (with the other employees).
他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能(与其他雇员)配合好。
She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements
这些计画与你的安排一致吗
It’s necessary for us to fit in with the times.
be fit for 胜任, 适合, 合格
be fit to do sth. 适合做……
fit in with 适应, 适合 keep fit 保持健康
fit v. 适合, 安装 adj. 适合的, 能胜任的
visa
cafeteria
自助餐厅
This man is making the ________.
lecture
qualification
qualification n. [U]取得资格, 合格；
n. [C]资格, 合格证书; 限制条件
归纳拓展：
without qualification 毫无保留地, 无条件地
qualify (sb.) (使)具有资格
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualified adj. 有资格的, 合格的
qualification
a.资格（常用复数）
What sort of qualifications do you need for the job
做这项工作需要什么资格
b.考试合格证书；执照
He has got a medical qualification.
qualify 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
（使）（某人）具有资格; 给（某人）某种资格; （使）合格:
c. qualified adj. 合格的,具备必要条件的;合格的;胜任的[+to-v]
She is qualified to do/for the job.
她能胜任这一工作。
license
(also licence) 执照或许可证; 准许
preparation
make preparations for 为…..做准备
in preparation 在准备中
in preparation for … 作为…的准备
We made preparations for the trip.
They've sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.
He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.
我们为旅行作准备。
他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国.
他磨快了刀准备切肉。
They are making
_____________
for the party.
preparations
prepare
recommend vt. 推荐，建议，托付
搭配 recommend doing sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. to do sth 劝某人做某事
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb
向某人推介某物
提醒：recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用 “(should)+动词原形”。
■运用：完成句子或用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)你能为我推荐一本好字典吗？
Can you______________________________
(2)I recommend that each of you ___________ (buy) a personal computer.
(3)I recommend everyone _________________ (buy) a dictionary.
(4)No one will recommend __________(teach) this kind of English to students.
recommend me a good dictionary
(should) buy
to buy /(should) buy
teaching
shopkeeper
comfort
n.舒适，安慰 vt.安慰
comfortable 安逸的，舒适的
uncomfortable 不舒适的
n. 1.使人舒服的设备,方便的东西[P] She longed for the comforts of home.
2. 安慰,慰问[U]
The news brought comfort to all of us.
这消息给大家带来了安慰。
We could give him no comfort.
3. 安慰者,给予安慰的东西[C]
她渴望获得使家居舒适的各种设备。
我们无法给他安慰。
It's a comfort to be with you.
与你在一起使人得到安慰。
fort a dying man 安慰垂死的人
The child ran to its mother to be comforted.
孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰.
They tried to comfort her, but what could they say
他们想要安慰她,但能说什么呢
The cabin is very ___________.
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
substitute n. 代替者；代用品(+for)
vt. 用……代替……
搭配： as a substitute 作为代理人/代用品
a substitute for sth 代替….的人或物
substitute A for B 用A代替B
substitute for…代替(take the place of)
运用：据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)教练必须给吉姆找一个代替者。
The coach has to find _______________ Tim.
(2)毕尔代替了汤姆，汤姆请病假了。
Bill _______________Tom, who was off sick.
(3)我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。
We ____________ a red ball _______ blue, to see if the baby would notice.
a substitute for
substituted for
substituted
for
academic
学校的, 学术的
requirement 需要；要求；请求；命令；规定
Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly.
我们的最新型号保你满意。
动词: require
require that + （should）+do
require sth of sb 要求某人某事
require sb to do sth要求某人做某事
sth requires doing(to be done)某事需要….
1. 需要[+v-ing][+that]
The roof requires repairing.
This project will require less money.
2. 【书】要求,命令[(+of)][O2][+that]
The director required that we should work all night.
屋顶需要修理了。
这项工程所需的投资较少。
主任要求我们通宵工作。
tutor
This girl is ______
now.
numb
numb adj. 麻木的,失去知觉的
v. 失去知觉
My fingers were numb with cold.
=My fingers numbed with cold.
我的手指冻僵了。
I was numb more with fright than with the cold.
我浑身麻木，与其说是因为天冷，还不如说是因为害怕。
acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
用法：接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或that从句作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。作“感谢”解时，不可以人作宾语。
搭配：bs acknowledged as… 被公认/确认为……
名词:
acknowledgement
承认;(对权威、功绩等的)确认 ;致谢
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)他们承认被打败了。
They acknowledged _________ (have) been defeated.
(2) 我对老师们的帮助表示衷心地感谢。
I gratefully from my teachers.
(3) 他承认了他的错误/承认他错了。
He acknowledged__________________________.
(4)她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。
She the best tennis-player in the world.
having
acknowledged the help
his mistake /he was wrong
is acknowledged as
They _____________ the support of their fans.
acknowledged
as far as one is concerned 就....而言
as far as we are concerned 就我们而言
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
as far as possible 尽可能地远
No one can match us as far as speed is concerned.
As far as many people are concerned, getting cancer is nearly equal to being given a death penalty.
No one can match us so far as quality is concerned.
在速度方面，我们是无可匹敌的喔。
在很多人的观念中﹐得了癌症几乎等于被宣判死刑.
就质量而言，任何厂家能和我们相比。
occupy vt. 占据，占领；占用(时间、空间) (=take up)
搭配：熟记下列搭配。
be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth. 忙于做某事
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
Reading ___________ most of my _________________.
(2)他终日忙于各种研究工作。
He ______________________________________various research work.
occupies himself with/is occupied with
occupies
free/spare time
enterprise n. 事业, 计划; 事业心
build an enterprise
创办一个企业
conduct／manage an enterprise
经营一家企业
a man of enterprise
富有进取心的人
a spirit of enterprise
进取精神
travel agency
parallel
短语:
parallel to/with sth
(…与…平行)
be in a parallel with sth
(…与…平行)
be parallel to sth
(与…相似)
be without (a) parallel
无与伦比
parallel to/with sth
be in a parallel with sth
be parallel to sth
parallel to/with sth
be in a parallel with sth
be without (a) parallel
be parallel to sth
parallel to/with sth
be in a parallel with sth
形容词 a. 1. 平行的,同方向的[(+to/with)] These two lines are parallel.
2. 相同的;类似的[(+to)] She and her friends have parallel likes and dislikes.
名词 n. 1. 平行线;平行面[C][(+to/with)] The parallels seem to come together in the distance.
2. 相似处[C][(+between/with)] There are curious parallels between medicine and law.
3. 匹敌的人或物
The runner has no parallel.
这两条线平行。
她和她的朋友喜恶相同。
平行线在远处看上去似交合在一起。
在医学和法律之间有着奇特的相似之处。
及物动词 vt. 1. 使成平行;与...平行 The street paralleled the railroad. 那条街与铁路平行。
2. 比较[(+with)] They paralleled his life with those of the saints. 他们将他的生活与圣人的生活相比。
3. 与...相似,比得上 Your story closely parallels what he told me. 你的说法跟他告诉我的情况极为相似。
No one paralleled his success in business.
任何人比不上他在经商上的成就.
be parallel to/with sth
线A平行于线B。
Line A ______________ Line B.
这条高速公路与铁路线平行。
This highway__________________
the railroad.
is parallel with
is / runs parallel to
more than enough; plentiful
abundant
名词形式:
abundance
短语:
be abundant in sth
(…方面丰富, 充裕)
in abundance
(丰富地, 充裕地)
strawberry
(=be rich in)
an abundance of 很多的……
The tree is abundant in fruit.
There is an abundant supply of oil now.
I wished to have money in abundance.
The famous singer has make an abundance
of records.
He has abundance of time to himself.
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)中国南方雨量充足。
The south of China has ____________ rainfall.
(2)我们国家自然资源丰富。
Our country ________________ natural resources.
is abundant in
abundant
govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理;
左右(某人, 行动等), 给予影响
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1) 谁真正统治着这个国家
Who really ______________________________
(2) 他们要求自治权。
They demand the right ________________________.
(3) 你决不要受别人意见的支配。
You must not _________________ by the opinions of others.
(4) 对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。
The need for money _________________________.
governs this country
to govern themselves
be governed
governs his behavior
government n.
governor n.省长; 州长; （尤指海外殖民地的）总督
place to which sb
or sth is going or
is being sent
destination
out of question 没问题，办得到的
out of the question不可能，办不到的
His success is out of question.
他必成功。
His success is out of the question.
他必失败。
settle in (帮助...)适应(或习惯于)新环境等
I haven't yet settled in in my new job.
我还未适应我的新工作。
The Nelsons are hoping to settle in Australia in the near future.
尼尔森一家希望在短期内定居澳大利亚。
settle for
settle into
settle on
settle up
settle with
settle in life
满足于，同意接受，甘心
（使）习惯于
决定
付清，了结
与…清算,和…和解
成家,生活得到安顿
一、单词识记
根据提示写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。
1.____________ vt. 上（船，飞机等）
2.____________ n.&vi.演讲，讲课
3.____________ n.准备，预备
4.____________ vt.推荐，建议
5.____________ n.舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰
6.____________ n.代替品vt.代替……
7.____________ vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任
8.____________ vi. &vt. hold the possesion of
9.____________ ad . more than enough
10.____________ vi.&vt. control,rule
board
lecture
preparation
recommend
comfort
substitute
succeed
occupy
abundant
govern
11. cafeteria n. _______________
12.qualification n._______________
ment vi. &n.__________________
14.enterprise n. ________________
15.passport n. ________________
16.visa n. ________________
17.agent n. ________________
18.parallel adj. ________________
19.destination n. ________________
20.acknowledge n. ________________
自助食堂；自助餐厅
资格；资格证明
意见，评论；发表意见
事业；计划；事业心；企业
护照
签证
代理人；经纪人
平行的；相同的；类似的
目的地
承认；确认；答谢
二、词组互译
将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. _________________适应
2. _________________习惯于
3. _________________ 无拘束
4. _____________________为 …… 做准备
5. ___________________(与某人)有共同之处
6. ________________________忙于做某事
7. ________________________就某人而言
8. ________________________安顿下来
9. _____________________成功做某事
adjust to
get used to
feel at home
make preparation for
have in common with
be occupied in doing sth
as far as one is concerned
settle in
succeed in
10. _________________与……搭伙
11. fit in ______________
12. refer to ______________
13. be similar to _____________
14. get lost ______________
15. a variety of ______________
16. take up _______________
17. say goodbye to _______________
board with
相适应；相融和
提及；参考
与……相似
迷路
各种各样的
占据
告别
三、动词填空 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It is difficult to adjust to _________(live)in other country.
2.The seats can _____________(adjust)so they are suitable for short and tall people.
3.The doctor recommended that smoking _________ (give up)by him.
4.It was the first time that Yang Li Wei _________ (say) hello to his family in the outer space.
5. _______________(settle down)these things, he began to think over next subject.
Settling down
living
be adjusted
be given up
had said
四、介词填空 根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的介词填空。
1. Hearing the bad news, John was numb_____ shock.
2. Japan lies____the east of China.
3. Shang Hai is a city ____the coast.
4. It is dangerous, you had better not get too close____the fire.
5. His idea did not fit____with our aims.
with
to
off
to
in(共35张PPT)
Language points
1. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye
to her family and friends in China
and boarded a plane for London.
六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友, 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。
board n.&v.
1) v.上（船,火车,公共汽车,飞机等）
2) n.木板,布告牌
3) v.寄宿,付费……膳宿
eg: During his stay in England he boarded with a friend.
与board相关的短语：
above board 光明正大的
across the board 全面的；各阶层的
on board 在(飞机、船、车)上
sweep the board 获得全胜
boarder 寄宿生
boarding school 寄宿学校
a boarding card 登机卡
2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型"It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句", that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。
句型: This/ It is the first ( second…) time ( that ) sb. has done sth.
This / It was the first (second…) time (that ) sb. had done sth.
这是我第二次参观长城。
It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall.
It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall.
辨析: the first time与for the first time
the first time 作n. 或conj.
for the first time 介词短语用作状语.
I thought her honest ___ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
C
这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时, 我就认为她诚实。” “第一次”英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思是 “作为第一次”。
如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It's time that...中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用"should+动词原形"(should不能省略)。
It's time we started.
(It's time we should start.)
4. Xie Lei highly recommends it.
highly adv.
1) 高度地
a highly developed economy
高度发达的经济
2) very 很, 非常
highly skilled/intelligent
十分熟练/聪明
1) 辨析: highly和high
high表示空间高度, 通常指物；
highly表示程度, 相当于much。
The plane was flying _____.
I think _______ of your opinion.
high
highly
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。
5. It’s not just study that is difficult.
困难不仅仅在学习方面。
6. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
take up
1) 占去时间
I won’t take up much of your time.
我不会占用你太多时间。
You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
[考点] which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的一句话。which引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指代前面的一句话。
7. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-
by directions, I didn’t always understand.
当我迷路, 不得不向过路人问路时, 我
并不是总能明白。
got lost是由“get+过去分词”构成的短语，类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.
句中with用来表示原因，意为“因
为，由于”。
Her face was pale with cold.
9. I was numb with shock!
我惊得发呆！
one more thing 还有一件事（line4,paragraph 6）
more 附加的；额外的：
She needs some more time. 她需要更多的时间
another: Have another one.再来一个。
我们还需要两张桌子。We need two more desks./ another two desks.
11. Hopefully I’ll make some new friends.
我希望会结识一些新朋友。
hopefully “有希望地”
Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.
我们可望天黑以前到达。
Hopefully, it won't happen.
但愿不会发生。
5.You are worthy of the success. You have worked so hard.
You ________ ____ succeed. You have worked so hard.
to
deserve
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. Hearing the news, we b______ the bus immediately and headed for the airport.
2. We entered the hospital _________ (自助食堂) and sat down.
cafeteria
oarded
3. Only applicants with proper q_________ will be first considered.
4. He doesn’t care about examinations and never makes p__________ for them.
5. When a member of the football team is injured, a s_________ plays in his place.
6. The products made in the factory did not meet all the r____________ set by the government.
reparations
ualifications
ubstitute
equirements
7. The boy’s hands were ______ (麻木的) after an hour outside on such a cold day.
8. I don’t understand why he refused to a__________ that he had been defeated.
9. When I arrived I saw the seats were already o_______ by others.
10. I looked at my father h__________ because I thought he had bought me a present.
cknowledge
numb
ccupied
opefully
11. He had read the articles himself but did not make __________ (评论) on them.
12. I was giving a _______ (讲课) to the first-year students when you telephoned.
13. He said he would ___________ (推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student.
lecture
comment(s)
recommend
14. One of the ____________ (店主) whose shops were robbed last night called the police.
15. The teacher’s words of love and help __________ (安慰) the boy who had just failed in the examination.
comforted
shopkeepers
16. Recalling her happy ___________ (学院的) days, the girl could not help smiling.
17. During the summer vocation his parents employed a(n) ______ (家庭教师) to teach him English.
tutor
academic
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Much to the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the ____________ (qualify) she hoped for.
2. Those who fail to meet these ____________ (require) will not be admitted to the club.
3. __________ (hope), I will be back in time for your birthday party.
requirements
qualifications
Hopefully
4. After having practised so many years, he __________ (success) in winning the gold medal at last.
5. Take it seriously. This problem will need all your _____________ (concentrate).
6. When I lose heart, it is my mother that helps me regain ___________ (confident) and gives me support.
concentration
succeeded
confidence
III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. I wish I could comment ___________ your new book but there is no time left.
2. Could you explain to me what qualifications you have got ____ this job
3. The servants were cleaning the house in preparation ____ the return of the host.
for
on / upon
for
4. He has got used ___ living in the remote mountainous village, without any modern conveniences.
5. The concert was so wonderful. If only I had reordered it ___ tape.
6. In some factories, cheaper materials are often substituted ____ the better, more expensive kind.
on
to
for
7. He has earned enough money so that he and his family can live ____ comfort.
8. We are very good friends and I feel quite ____ home in his house.
9. At present Mary is occupied ______ the translation of an English novel.
10. With all the passengers ____ board, the plane took off.
at
in
with
on
11. In common ______ other young people, Li Qiang likes popular songs very much.
12. We hope human beings will succeed ___ living on the moon in the near future.
13. Who is widely acknowledged ____ the best football player in the world
in
with
as
14. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll fit ___ with the other workers.
15. As a senior student, it is important for you to keep ____ a good state of mind.
up
in
IV. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.
The children find it difficult to ______ ____ the new school.
2. Little Tom does not seem to get on well with the other children.
It seems that little Tom does not ____ ___ ______ the other children.
to
adjust
fit
in
with
3. Bob was off sick. Mary took the place of him.
Mary __________ _____ Bob who was off sick.
4. He managed to pass the driving test.
He _________ ___ passing the driving test.
for
substituted
succeeded
in
V. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 请继续干下去，你会成功的。(keep it
up)
Please keep it up and you will succeed.
2. 由于在农村长大，他发现很难适应城市里的生活。(fit in)
Having grown in the countryside, he found it hard to fit in with the city life.
3. 她如此习惯了听轻音乐以至于轻音乐成了她生活中永恒的伙伴。(get used to)
She has got so used to listening to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.
4. 就我而言, 在国外学习结束后你该回来。
(as far as one is concerned)
As far as I am concerned, you should come back after you finish your study abroad.
5. 建议在一切准备就绪后再开始这一项目。 (recommend)
It is recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made.(共41张PPT)
Unit 3 life in the future
Warming up
1. If you had a chance to go abroad in the world, which country would you like to visit and why
埃及金字塔 The Pyramids
新西兰 New Zealand
Cambridge剑桥（英国城市）；
Oxford牛津（英国城市）；
London Bridge
摩天轮British Wheel
France (Paris)
艾菲尔铁塔
Tour Eiffel
美国金门大桥
（美国纽约）自由女神像
Golden Gate Bridge
the Statue of Liberty
Do you want to go abroad
for a further study
Oxford University
Cambridge University
Harvard University美国
美国政治家的摇篮
33位诺贝尔奖得主
普林斯顿大学 Princeton University
Yale University（美）耶鲁大学
总统的摇篮
The world is getting smaller and smaller.
We have more and more opportunities to
travel or study abroad.
What kind of things would you learn by
being a tourist in a foreign country
Travelling helps us learn a lot about local
customs and broaden our views. Besides, it is
relaxing and we can get rid of our anxiety
and stress.
What are the advantages and
disadvantages of studying in a
foreign country
1. Learn standard English.
2. Communicate with the local people
3. Know the manners and customs of
the country better.
4. Help us to be independent.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Be difficult for us to communicate
with the foreign people and we should
adapt to the situation quickly.
2. Cost a lot of money.
3. Miss our homes, our parents
and friends.
Keep it up, Xie Lei
Chinese student fitting in well
Glance quickly through the newspaper article and then number the paragraph topics in the correct order.
a. The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.
b. The advantages that Xie Lei gained while living with a host family.
c. Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country--London.
d. Xie Lei is now getting along well and is living an active life.
e. Xie Lei is getting used to the Western University’s way of learning.
f. The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.
g. The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study.
Main idea Paragraph No.
Choose the best answer.
1. Who does Xie Lei live with in
England
A. Her classmates
B. Herself
C. A host family
D. Her family
C
2. Why does Xie Lei like to live with a
host family
A. She feels lonely.
B. She is afraid of the new life.
C. She can make good preparations
for her courses.
D. She can learn more about life and
customs about the country.
D
3. What does Xie Lei try do to get used to
the new life in England
A. Avoid rising a feeling of homesick.
B. Join clubs and make new friends.
C. Put her heart into her preparation
course.
D. Learn hard about the strange
environment.
B
4. What can we learn about Xie Lei from
the passage
A. She is timid.
B. She is brave.
C. She is determined.
D. She is honest.
C
When Xie Lei went to New York, she felt very exited and relaxed.
Xie Lei came to the university to complete a science qualification.
At first, Xie Lei didn’t get used to the life in London, now she gets used to it.
Xie Lei lives in the student accommodation.
Xie Lei found the preparation course was very easy to learn at first.
Xie Lei’s tutor helped her a lot in her study.
Practising
London
nervous
business
a host family
difficult
Answer these questions about the text.
Comprehending
Exercise 1
What is Xie Lei in England for How long
has she been in England
She is in England to study at a university.
She’s been in England for six months.
2. Why is she doing a preparation course first
Because studying in England is different
from studying in China and she needs to
learn about these differences and improve
her English.
3. Why did Xie Lei feel like a child when she
first arrived in England
Because she has to learn how to do everyday
things like using a telephone, paying on a bus,
finding her way around a strange city;
understanding English as spoken in real life;
learning how to write essays acceptable to her
British lecturer.
4. Which two types of people have helped
Xie Lei most since she came to England
The host family and her teachers.
5. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few clubs
Because she thinks it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life, and she wants to make new friends.
Benefits
of doing a preparation course
to learn how to __________ Western _________ ____________ .
to get used to a new __________________________________.
get used to
academic requirements
way of life
of living with a host family
to learn more about _____________.
to have people explain idioms_______________
the new culture
that you do not understand
of having a tutor
to explain about why you cannot ______ other people’s work without _______________it
to ___________ you to express your own ideas with reasons
use
acknowledging
encourage
Difficulties
at the university
1.learning to read ________ and ________the texts.
2. ___________one’s own opinion
widely
analyze
expressing
of a new way of life
finding a __________ between study and a _________.
making new __________.
balance
social life
friends
The passage tells about XieLei’s story of studying abroad, including the differences in everyday things and the difficulties she faced.
Summary
1. What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is Find evidence in the article to support your opinion.
1) She is serious about her work.
Evidence:
She did research on the Internet for her
essay.
Discuss these questions.
When her tutor did not give her a good mark she went to see him to find out why.
She put her tutor’s ideas into practice.
2) She perseveres.
Evidence:
She had problems when she first
arrived, but worked at them till she
succeeded in getting over them.
She asks her host family for help with
any language or culture issues.
She did not give up with her first
setback over the essay.
3) She is enterprising and adaptable.
Evidence:
She left her city to go to England even
though she had never travelled
abroad before.
She settled down well enough to feel
at home in a strange country.
2. Why do you think the reporter used
some direct speech in the article
Direct speech makes the passage appear more immediate and vivid.
2) Using direct speech shows that the writer of the article has done some research.
3) He/She is making it clear that this article is not referring to people in general but is concentrating on the experience of one student.
3. Where do you think this article might
have been published
This article is about how one overseas
student has adapted to university life in
England. It would not be suitable for a
general daily newspaper but would be
most appropriate for a student
newspaper. I imagine that this article
would have been published in a student
newspaper.
Xie Lei _______ a plane for London six months ago to _________a business qualification. She is now halfway through the __________ year. At the beginning, she had to learn almost everything again. She lives with a _____ family, which gives her the _______ to learn more about the new _________.
She wrote her first ______ to her tutor, but she only got an E. Now she feels much more __ _____ and is going to join a few university _____ in order to have a _______ between study and a social life.
boarded
complete
preparation
host
chance
culture
essay
at home
clubs
balance
A summary of the article
Read the text again and again after class.
Underline useful phrases and difficult sentences.
Finish Exercises 1 and 2 on page 40.(共40张PPT)
Answer the questions as quickly as possible.
1. Which continent is Peru in
2. Which country once conquer Peru
3. Which mountains are in Peru
Rocky mountains
Andes Mountains
Himalayas Mountains
Alps Mountains
(阿尔卑斯山脉（大部分在瑞士﹑ 法国及意大利
境内）.
Andes Mountains
4. Which is the national flag of Peru
A
B
C
D
5. Which city is the capital of Peru
6. Which empire once existed in Peru
7. Which is the ancient capital of Inca
Lima
Puno
Cuzco
Andes
国旗
国徽
秘鲁概况
Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.
Cuzco 库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。
Sun Temple of Cusco
The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to
the Pacific coast, and it is the longest
mountains in the world.
“the”用在江河湖海、
山脉、群岛、海峡、
沙漠等地理名词前。
The Andes Mountains
安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存
最完好的印加古城之一, 1983年被列入世界文化
遗产名录。
Machu Picchu
的的喀喀湖(Titicaca Lake)世界海拔最高的大淡水湖之
一。位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上,
3/5在玻境内。湖光山色, 景色秀丽, 被誉为“高原明珠”。
湖中有著名的太阳岛和月亮岛, 保留着古老的印第安人
文化传统, 湖底下有一古城遗迹, 表明这里是印第安人
文化的发源地之一。
Amazon Jungle
Reading
1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists
Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.
2. What is special about Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.
3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are
Spanish and Indian.
Peru
Capital ___________
Position On the Pacific coast of _____________
A narrow _______ belt, _________
_________running parallel to the coast
High, flat _____ in the southeast
History _________ by Spain from the 16th century; Independent in ______
Resource A wide variety of plants and ________ wildlife
Lima
South America
coastal
The Andes
plains
Governed
1821
abundant
Mountains
Which tours would best suit people who
like an active holiday and don’t need first
class accommodation
Tours 1 and 4.
Now read the brochure on the next page and answer the following questions.
2. What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2
People who enjoy learning
about the culture and
lifestyle of the country they
are visiting. People who enjoy
beautiful scenery but prefer
to see it through the windows
of a comfortable bus.
3. On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu
Tours 1 and 3.
4. If you spent two weeks in and around
Cuzco, Which tour would be best to do last
Tour 2 would be best to
do last because it ends in
Lima, the capital.
语篇领悟
1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu
A. Tour 1 and Tour 2
B. Tour 2 and Tour 3
C. Tour 1 and Tour 3
D. Tour 3 and Tour 4
C
Glance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the answers to the following questions.
2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indian’s life, you can choose _________ .
A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2
C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4
3. You can ________ on Tour 4.
A. explore the jungle
B. enjoy some excellent food
C. buy some great souvenirs
D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day
B
A
______ 1. Mike, a well-paid photographer, who
has great interest in adventuring and exploration.
He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot
some pictures of different kinds of birds.
_______ 2. Elisabeth, who has retired recently,
is planning for a leisurely vacation. She hopes
to visit the museums, buy something special
and taste some delicious food.
Tour 4
Tour 3
Match the four tours with a proper person.
________3. Alessandro, a hiking lover, hopes to
spend some days hiking while enjoying the
beautiful natural scenery.
_______ 4. Alfred and his girlfriend. Not only
do they hope to have a chance to experience
local people’s life, but also like to go traveling
by boat in a romantic way.
Tour 1
Tour 2
Discussion:
What are the differences
between the two introduction
of Peru
1. The first is a factual report(据实的报道) about the
history and geography of Peru.
The second is from a travel brochure and
describes tours to places in Peru.
2. The first one is to give factual information
about Peru and the second is to sell tours
in Peru.
The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.
安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。
run v. 伸展，延伸
run parallel to/ with
Language points
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. It is well known that p______ lines never meet.
2. However a________ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day.
arallel
bundant
3. There is no need to debate about who really g_______ this country at that time.
4. When we reached the d__________ of our journey, we were almost tired to death.
5. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese __________ (建筑风格).
overned
estination
architecture
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Macao, located ____ the coast of the South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most.
2. The railway line to be built next year will run parallel ________ the highway.
3. This green is unusual ____ the high plains area where the climate is very dry.
on
to / with
in
4. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant __________ natural resources.
5. I have decided to give my son some money for his independence ______ the family.
6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise _____ the sea.
in / with
from
over
7. Have you decided how to go to Beijing, ____ train or plane
8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling ____ the lake.
by
on(共22张PPT)
Revising Attributive Clause（Ⅱ）
定语从句复习（二）
内容提要：
１．定语从句
２．限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
３．非限定性定语从句几点说明
限定性
非限定性
限定性
非限定性
限定性
非限定性
限定性
非限定性
限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句,顾名思义,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句，它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物。例如:
A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.
一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的。
A man 被限定后, 指一类特定的人.这类定语从句是不能去掉的,否则剩下的部分就失去意义不能成立,或者含义不清,甚至让人感到莫名其妙。
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后并不影响句子的整个含义。在形式上,非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
Finally we visited to the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. 最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝,它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。
本句若去掉从句,主句部分的含义仍然完整。历年的高考中,非限定性定语从句都是出现频率最高的考点之一。因此值得我们注意。
非限定性定语从句几点说明
引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which(不用that)。例如:
Heat is another form of energy, which is as important as other kinds of energy.
热是另一种形式的能量,与其他形式的能量一样重要。
从句表补充说明,而且关系代词which不能换成 that
引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如:
That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.
彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已传得沸沸扬扬。
句子中的which指"彼特要娶爱丽斯"这整个句子的意思
除which外,还可用when, where, who等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如:
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。
Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during World War II, when Jews were badly treated in Germany.
第二次世界大战期间,爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国,那时犹太人在德国受到不好的对待。
在限定性定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略,但引导非限定性定语从句的关联词不能省。试比较:
He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.
他急于想去医院看望他的继母,他把他的继母当作亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬。 The American journalist (whom / who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.
播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。
表示"正如"的含义时,通常用as引导非限定性定语从句,也可用which引导;但置于句首时,只能用as引导。
China has basically succeeded in defeating SARS, which / as we have expected.
正如我们所预料的那样,中国已基本上战胜了“非典”。 As is well known to everybody, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
众所周知,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
例题解析
1. As ＿＿＿ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A being B is C to be D been
注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as, which, which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：1 which前要有逗号与前面句子分开； 2 which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。
只要引导非限定性定语从句 as 和 which 都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。
1.可以用: It is announced that---
Sth. is announced to--- 两种句型来进行表达
B
2. She is always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ ,of course, make the others unhappy.
A. what B. for that C. that D. which
Which 在此处引导非限定性定语从句，注意分析句法成分，不要受逗号干扰．
Ｄ
1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he
此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
C
I. Choose the best answer.
2. As ＿ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A. being B. is C. to be D. been
注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as, which, which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：1 which前要有逗号与前面句子分开； 2 which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。只要引导非限定性定语从句 as 和 which 都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。
B
3. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it
4. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
B
D
5. China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which
C
6. A. Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. there
A
C
7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____ ,of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what
8. Do you know the reason ____ he was late A. that B. which C. for what D. for which
B
D
9. I have bought two ball pens , ___ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them
B
10. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
C
11. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which
D
III. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字叫凯特。
2. 运动会将被推迟到下个月，那时我们将做好一切准备。
The girl, whose name is Kate, is the top of the students in our school.
The sports meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.
3. 第二天我们到达纽约, 在那里我们接受了电台的采访。
4. 那座房子在地震中依然耸立, 它是一百多年前建造的。
5. 约翰有音乐天赋, 他是一个5岁大的孩子。
The next day we arrived in New York, where we were interviewed on the radio.
The house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.
John, who is five, has a talent for music.
