Unit1 Friendship

(共98张PPT)
Ⅰ.高频单词
1．_______ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦
2．______vt.不理睬；忽视
__________n．无知
____________adj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的
3．______ vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
upset
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
calm
4．_________ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
5．_______ adj.松的；松开的
________vt.& vi.松开；放松
(近形)lose vt. 丢失；迷失　loss n. 损失；丢失
6．______ n．连续；系列
7．______ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
concern
loose
loosen
series
entire
entirely
8．________ n．能力；力量；权力
9．______ vi.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决
10．______ vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
11．_______ vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
__________n．恢复
12．_________ vi.不同意
_____________n．不合，争论，不一
13． adj.感激的；表示谢意的
14．______ vt.交换
15．______ n．项目；条款
power
settle
suffer
recover
recovery
disagree
disagreement
grateful
swap
item
Ⅱ.必备短语
1．_________　　　　　　　　　　合计
2．___________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．____________ 不得不；必须
4．__________________ 关心；挂念
5．______________ 经历；经受；检查
6．_________ 记下；放下；登记
7．__________ 一连串的；一系列；一套
8．__________ 故意
9．___________ 为了……
Add up
Calm down
Have got to
Be concerned about
Go through
Set down
A series of
On purpose
In order to
10．_________ 在黄昏时刻
11．____________ 面对面地
12．______________________________不再
13．____________遭受；患病
14．__________________ 对……厌烦
15．_____________ 将(东西)装箱打包
16．_______________与……相处；进展
17．_________________ 相爱；爱上
18．________ 参加；加入
At dusk
Face to face
No longer/not...any longer
Suffer from
get/be tired of
Pack sth.up
Get along with
Fall in love with
Join in
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．I wonder if ________because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(正因为……才……)
2．I ________ go downstairs ________ the window had to be shut.(直到……才……)
3．...it was ____________________in a year and half ________ I’d seen the night face to face...(第一次……的时候)
答案　1.it’s，that　2.didn’t，until　3.the first time，that
Ⅳ.单元语法
直接引语和间接引语Ⅰ
1．转述他人的叙述——陈述句
①“I like reading adventure stories，”said John
→John said_________________________________________.
②“I don’t enjoy computers，”Sarah said to her friends.
→Sarah told her friends_______________________________.
That he liked reading adventure stories
that she didn’t enjoy computers
2．转述他人的疑惑——一般疑问句
③“Ann，have you seen my blue notebook？” Peter asked.
→Peter asked Ann__________________________________.
3．转述他人的问题——特殊疑问句
④“What differences does it make？” Peter asked Jim.
→Peter asked Jim__________________________.
If she had seen his blue notebook
What differences it made
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦
翻译句子：
①She was horribly upset over her baby’s illness.
_____________________。
②Rain upset our plans for a picnic.
_________________________。
她为他的病而忧心忡忡
下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划
2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
名师点睛：ignore既可用来指有意地不理睬，也可指无意识地忽视。
完成句子：
To say you ______________________the rules is no excuse.
说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的。
Were ignorant of
3．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
辨析：calm/quiet/silent/still
(1)calm常指天气平静、无风，海无浪，心境镇定，无忧虑，镇静自若等。
(2)quiet静止的、宁静的、没有激动、烦恼、忧虑的，强调没有扰乱，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。
(3)silent沉默的，突出没有声音。
(4)still 静止不动，突出不发出动作。
选词填空：keep silent/keep quiet/keep cool/keep still
①Please ________________ while I am ready to take the photograph.
②Ask the children to make less noise and ____________.
③The boy ________________ though asked three times about his home.
④When faced with difficulty，we should ____________.
答案　①keep still　②keep quiet　③kept silent　④keep cool
【高考例证】
(2007·高考湖北)Emergency line operators must always ________calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A．grow　　　　　　　　　　B．appear
C．become D．stay
解析　句意：急救中心接话员必须总是保持镇静，确保他们能得到派遣援助所需要的各方面的信息。grow慢慢变得；appear好像……；become成为；stay保持。
答案　D
4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
完成句子：
①________________________，it sounds like a good plan.
就我而言，这听上去是个很好的计划。
②Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers___________________________.
我们的政府决心解决农民们最关心的问题。
③The police doubt how many officials ___________________this accident.
警方怀疑有多少官员与这起事故有牵连。
As far as I am concerned
Are most concerned about
Are concerned with
5．power n．能力；力量；权力
辨析： power/strength/force/energy
(1)strength常指固有的潜在力量。就人说，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。
(2)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律/道德或情感的力量、军事的力量等。总之，它是活动过程中的力量。
(3)energy主要指“人的精力”“自然界的能量”，如：chemical energy化学能；heat energy热能；energy sources能源。
(4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力。如：
①Congress has power to make laws.国会有权制定法律。
②Water power creates electric power.水力能发电。
选词填空：power/energy/force/strength
①He lifted the stone with all his__________.
他使尽力气举起那块石头。
②Young people usually have more _______than the old.
青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
strength
energy
③She lost the_________ of hearing at the age of five because of an illness.
她5岁时由于一场病而失去了听觉能力。
④If you drop something，the_______ of gravity will pull it to the floor.
如果你扔下一样东西，地心引力就把它吸引到地板上。
power
force
6．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
辨析： solve/settle
solve侧重的是给出一个答案。如：solve a problem/mystery 解决一个问题(或谜)。
settle通常要解决的对象是某种争端，侧重指使争端“平定”下来。如：
settle a quarrel/an argument 解决争吵(或争论)。
选词填空：settle/solve
①The greatest scholar cannot ________ this difficult problem.即使是最棒的学术专家也解决不了这个艰难的问题。②They ________ the dispute among themselves.他们解决了内部的争端。
答案　①solve　②settled
7．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
完成句子：
①The city ____________________from the earthquake.
这座城市在地震中遭受了巨大损失。
②This student often ______________headaches.
这个学生常常头痛。
Suffered huge losses
Suffers from
8．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
完成句子：
①He is ____________________a fever.
他逐渐退烧了。
②She soon __________________and stopped crying.
不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。
recovering from
recovered herself
9．disagree vi.不同意
disagreement n．不合，争论，不一致
句型转换：
These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.这两篇关于事故的报道不太一致。
→These two reports of the accident are ____________________each other.
答案　in disagreement with
完成句子：
①The climate ________________me.
我不适应这里的气候。
②That’s______________________________.
那就是我不同意你的地方。
Disagrees with
Where I disagree with you
10．add up 合计
介副词填空：
①Add these figures ___and see what the total is.
把这些数字加起来，看看总数是多少。
②His silence just adds _______a refusal.
他的沉默实际上意味着拒绝。
up
up to
③Surfing the Net really adds ____our pleasure of life.
网上冲浪的确增添了我们的生活乐趣。
④The time high school students spend on study can add _______ten hours a day.
高中学生用在学习上的时间每天总共会多达十小时。
to
up to
11．go through 经历；经受；检查
介副词填空：
①They went ________many hardships during the war.
在战争中他们经历了许多苦难。
②Prices of fruit and vegetables have already gone ________.
水果和蔬菜的价格已经上涨或下降了。
③“May I ask you a question？”“Yes，go ________.”
“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“好的，问吧。”
④You’ve missed the bus；it just went ________.
你错过公共汽车了，它刚刚过去。
⑤I thought he only went ________ music and tennis.
我认为他仅仅爱好音乐和网球。
through
up/down
ahead
by
in for
⑥The children are going ________ their homework very seriously tonight.
今天晚上，孩子们正认真地做作业。
⑦Man mustn’t do anything that goes ________the law of nature.
人类不许做任何违背自然法则的事情。
⑧Work like this becomes less interesting as you go ________.
像这样的工作，随着你做下去，会越来越没有趣味。
about
against　
along
12．set down 记下；放下；登记
介副词填空：
①The fire in the engine sets ___a series of explosions.
引擎中的火花引起一连串的爆炸。
②I must get those bulbs planted before the cold weather sets___.
我得在天气转冷之前把这些球茎秧种上。
③Do you know how to set_______ going on this work
你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？
off
in
about
④Every month we tried to set _______a few dollars.
每个月我们都设法积蓄几美元。
⑤Difficulties in raising money have set _______our building program.
集资的困难使我们的建筑计划受到了阻碍。
⑥He set _____his ideas in simple English.
他用英语简单地表达了他的想法。
⑦You had better set your idea _____before you forget it.
你最好在未忘记以前把你的想法写下来。
aside
back
out
down
1．(2010·云南省模拟)Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom.I can’t stand it that he often________ me and talks with the other students around him.
A．upsets　　　　　　　　　　　　B．recognizes
C．concerns D．ignores
解析　句意：有时候我情不自禁地琢磨，汤姆到底怎么了。他经常不理睬我，而是与他周围的其他同学们谈话，我真忍受不了。upsets“使某人心烦意乱”。recognizes“认出”；concerns“关心；涉及”；ignores“忽视；不理睬”。
答案　D
2．(2010·安庆市示范高中五校协作调研)Attention，please，everybody！Please stay ________ while I take a photograph of you.
A．still B．calm
C．quiet D．alive
解析　此处指照相时身体保持不动。still作形容词用时，指“静止不动的”；calm“镇静的”；quiet“安静的”；alive“活着的”。
答案　A
3．(2010·哈尔滨市第六中学校一模)________ that he has no qualifications in business management，Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part－time course.
A．Concerning B．Concerned
C．Being concerned D．To concern
解析　句意：Ken担心他没有商业经营资格，所以他计划通过上短修课程获得必要的能力。此处要用Concerned表示“担心；关心”。
答案　B
4．(2010·吉林省质量检测)To write a novel is not as easy as you imagine.It will take a lot of time and________.
A．power B．force
C．energy D．strength
解析　句意：写小说并不像你想象得那样容易，这需要花费很多时间和精力的。此处要用energy表示“精力”。power“力量；能力”；force“力量；作用力”；strength“力气”。
答案　C
5．(2010·安徽省铜陵市第三中学三模)Mr.Johnson always carries a notebook，in which he ________everything that happens.
A．sets down B．settles down
C．comes down D．breaks down
解析　句意：Johnson先生总是随身带着笔记本，这样他会把发生的任何情况记在里面。set down“记下”；settle down“定居；平息”；come down“下降”；break down“出故障；分解”。
答案　A
6．(2010·石家庄市教学质量检测二)________such a heavy loss，the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.
A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffered
解析　句意：老板遭受了那样一个严重的损失，所以没有勇气继续经营下去了。suffer作原因状语，与主语the boss是主动关系，而且发生在谓语“didn’t have”之前，故用having done形式。
答案　A
7．(2010·江西省十所重点中学一模)That year his total income，with his reward ________，________12,000 yuan.
A．added to；added up to B．added；added to
C．added up to；added D．adds to；adds up to
解析　句意：那一年，他的总收入，连奖金在内，算起来总共是12,000元。第一个空是“add his reward to his total income”的变形，add与reward是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，income是介词to的宾语。第二个空用added up to表示“总共是……”。
答案　A
8．(2010·山东省烟台市第一学期学段检测)The police suspected him of carrying guns so they ________ his car，but found nothing.
A．looked up B．turned in
C．searched for D．went through
解析　句意：警察怀疑他携带枪支，所以他们检查了他的车，但是什么也没有发现。此处要用went through表示“检查”。looked up“查寻”；turned in“上交”；searched for“寻找”。
答案　D
9．Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.
A．ignore B．leave
C．refuse D．miss
解析　ignore “忽视”；leave“留下”；refuse“拒绝”；miss“错过”。
答案　A
10．I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to ________from it.
A．return B．recover
C．treat D．cure
解析　句意：上个月我得了重感冒，我花了一周的时间才恢复健康。此句要用recover表示“恢复健康”。return“返回；归还”；treat“治疗”；cure“治疗”。
答案　B
11．You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ________ I disagree.
A．when B．where
C．what D．how
解析　句意：你说人人都要平等，这是我不同意的地方。系动词is后面接表语从句，由于disagree是不及物动词，引导词要作状语，此处要用连接副词where引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“不同意的地方”。
答案　B
1．It is/was...that...强调句式
完成句子：
①_______last night _____Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚，安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
②____________has a large collection of rare coins
是你收藏了大量的稀有古币？
③_______________he made up his mind to take this course
他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？
④I was wondering ______________________________when I felt a pat on the shoulder.
我正琢磨着刚刚过去的是谁，这时就有人拍我的臂膀。
It was
that
Is it you who
When was it that
who it was that had passed by
【高考例证】
(2010·安徽高考)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
解析　句意：正是从她在村庄中买来的那一点点儿菜中做出了一顿好吃的晚餐。from...是状语成分，放在It was...后面，说明这是一个it强调句式，所以空格处要用that。
答案　B
【变式题】
(2009·浙江高考)—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well，maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A．This B．that
C．there D．it
解析　第二句的句意：或许，不是你读了多少书而是你读的内容才真正重要。此句是一个强调句式，故D项是最佳答案。
答案　D
2．not...until...直到……才……
①The noise of the street _________stop ________it was midnight.
街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。
②直到我回到家他才离开。
A．_________________I got home that he left.
B．_________I got home_____________.
直到我回家他才离开。
didn’t
until
It was not until
Not until
did he leave
【高考例证】
(2010·江西高考)Not until he left his home ________to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
解析　句意：直到他离开家，他才开始知道，家庭对他来说是多么的重要。Not until...是时间状语从句，放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，排除C和D项。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去完成时，“离开家”发生在前，所以此处不宜用过去完成时。
答案　A
【变式题】
(2009·江西高考)It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when；then B．not；until
C．not until；that D．only；when
解析　句意：直到那年他从非洲回来他才遇到了愿意结为良缘的女孩。这是一个It was...that...强调句，对原句中的not until...时间状语从句进行强调。
答案　C
3．序数词/最高级＋先行词＋ that引导的定语从句。
用恰当的动词形式填空：
①This is the third time (that) he ________(fail) the driving test.
这是他第三次没有通过驾考了。
②Wasn’t he the strictest teacher that we ________ ever ________(meet)？他难道不是一个我们所见过的最严厉的老师吗？
答案　①has failed　②had，met
【高考例证】
(2009·陕西)This is the first time we________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
解析　先行词time被序数词the first修饰，定语从句要用完成时，由于主句是一般现在时，所以要用现在完成时。
答案　D
1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当你遛狗时，不小心，让它挣脱掉，让车撞伤了。
【词汇】
walk the dog遛狗
get[come] loose使自由；松开了。get或come都是系动词，意为“变得”。
【句式】
While walking是一个省略语，其完整的形式是：While you are walking...。这种省略在英语中很常见。如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，连接词后面可跟分词形式。与主语是主动关系，要用现在分词doing；与主语是被动关系，要用过去分词done。
①Wood gives out much smoke while (wood is) burning.
木头燃烧时放出很多烟。
②The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for.
这封信留在这里待领。
2．You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.你会告诉他(或她)本应该努力学习，因此你不让他(或她)看你的试卷。
【语法】　should have done表示过去“本应该……”而实际上并没有做，含有责备或后悔之意。在语义上相当于ought to have done。
3．Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
【语法】　or意为“要不然的话”。在此句中是含蓄条件，相当于if they didn’t hide。would be caught是虚拟语气，表示与当时的事实相反。再如：
I avoid fatty food，or I would have my stomach upset.我避免吃油腻的食品，要不然我会倒胃口的。
4．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样的狂热。
【句式】
(1)I wonder if/whether...是一个固定句式，意为“我想知道是否……”。它主要用来表示自己的怀疑或向对方委婉提出请求。如：
①I wonder whether the rain will continue.我想知道是否这雨还持续下去。
②I wonder if you can help me with my English homework.我不知道你能不能帮我做英语作业。
(2)it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that...是一个强调句。对原句中的原因状语从句进行强调。
【词汇】
(1)grow 系动词。渐渐变得。如：
She grew to like him.她渐渐变得喜欢他。
(2)do with 处理；忍受。与what连用。如：
I don’t know what is to be done with this.我不知道该拿这事怎么办。
比较：deal with 处理。与how连用。
5．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记得，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。
【句式】
(1)when a deep blue sky...是定语从句，先行词是a time。当先行词是time时，若time表示“次数”时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，that可以省略；若time表示“一段时间”讲时，应用关系副词when或介词at/during ＋ which引导定语从句。如：
①This is the first time that I have been talking face to face with you.这是我第一次面对面与你谈话。
②We all remember the time when we were living in the countryside.我们都记得生活在农村的那段时光。
(2)kept me spellbound属于“keep＋宾语＋宾补”句式。spellbound是过去分词，与宾语me是被动关系。充当keep的宾语补足语的是介词短语，形容词，副词，现在分词和过去分词。如：The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。(过去分词)
【语法】
could have done表示本来能够做某事；也可用来表示对过去情况的推测。如：
①I could have got through the test，but I was too nervous.我本能够通过这次考试的，但我太紧张了。
②She could have missed the flight.她可能错过航班了。
注意：can与have done连用时，只能用在疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去情况的推测。如：
①Can he have got the bad news？他可能知道这个坏消息了吗？
②He can’t have attended the meeting held yesterday，for he was on holiday.他不可能参加了昨天的会议，因为他在度假。
1．(2011·福州八中第一次质检)I did not call to make my airline reservation (预订) but I ________.
A．should have　　　　　　　　B．may have
C．must have D．shall have
解析　句意：我没有打电话预订航班，但是我应该首先预订的。此处要用should have made表示“本来应该做”而事实上没有做，省略了made。
答案　A
2．—Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks.You ________it，I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done
C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done
解析　needn’t do意为“不必做”；needn’t have done意为“本不必做某事而实际上做了”；mustn’t do“不准做”表禁止，命令；shouldn’t have done“本不应该做而实际上已经做了。”
答案　B
3．(2010·山东省淄博市重点高中高三阶段考试)I used to go camping a lot，so it isn’t the first time I ________in a tent.
A．have slept B．had slept
C．was sleeping D．slept
解析　句意：我过去经常去野营， 所以这不会是我第一次睡在帐篷中了。time被序数词修饰，定语从句的时态是完成时，由于主句时态是一般现在时，所以此处要用现在完成时。
答案　A
4．(2011·兰州一中高三期中)It is in the very village，________Mary was born 35 years ago，________she will build her first school，________inspires everyone to help her.
A．where；that；which B．that；that；that
C．that；when；which D．where；when；that
解析　第一个空引导定语从句修饰先行词village，这个关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。第二个空是强调句中的that。第三个空是定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，所以此处要用which在从句中作主语。
答案　A
5．(2008·安徽高考)It was not until midnight ________they reached the camp site.
A．that B．when
C．while D．as
解析　not until midnight是时间状语从句，处于被强调的位置，所以后面要用that。
答案　A
6．________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A．To compare B．When comparing
C．While comparing D．When compared
解析　句意：当与整个地球比起来，最大的海洋似乎根本不大。主句的主语是The biggest ocean，与compare是被动关系，所以要用其过去分词形式作状语，故D项最佳。
答案　D
7．The audience were angry to be kept ________too long a time for the football match to start.
A．to wait B．waiting
C．waited D．having been waiting
解析　句意：等了太长的时间，足球比赛才开始，观众们都愤怒了。此题使用了keep sb. doing的被动语态。
答案　B
8．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.
A．liking B．to be like
C．to like D．to be liking
解析　句意：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐，慢慢”，to like是不定式作结果状语。
答案　C
9．(2010·四川自贡市普高第三次诊断)There must be a time in every man’s life ________.
A．that he is in low spirits B．which he is in low spirits
C．when he is in low spirits D．then he is in low spirits
解析　句意：在每个人的生活中一定有一段情绪低落的时间。a time是先行词，后面要用定语从句，由于这是一个时间段，所以要用when表示“in this time”的意思。
答案　C
10．(2011·辽宁省开原市六校上学期第一次联考)He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed D．must have expressed
解析　句意：他并不后悔说过他所做的事情，而是觉得可以用不同的方式说出来。此处要用could have expressed表示“本来可以做某事”但事实上没有做得到。
答案　C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．J.K.Rowling，the British author of the record－selling Harry Potter s________，said she planned to start writing the final book about the boy wizard in January.
答案　series
2．Gary was so hungry that he ate an e________ chicken for dinner.
答案　entire
3．After r________ from his illness，he tried to make up for what he had lost in work.
答案　recovering
4．We were all in favour of the plan，but Jane and Jenny d________.
答案　disagreed
5．I’m really g________ for everything you’ve done for me.
答案　grateful
6．If you keep on ________(忽视) your diet，trouble will follow.
答案　ignoring
7．Professor Li made a lecture c________how to prevent teenagers from smoking.
答案　concerning
8．There was nothing except some________(零)coins in the wallet.
答案　loose
9．Having s________(遭受)a great loss，he didn’t dare to go on any longer.
答案　suffered
10．James was ________(心烦意乱)because he had lost his ticket.
答案　upset
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．While stood in front of the big stone lion，I had a picture taken.
答案　stood改为standing。
2．No one dare to go through that black forest，which is said to have monsters.
答案　dare改为dares。dare是实义动词，用第三人称单数形式。
3．It was Shakespeare theatre that we saw the play Hamlet last Saturday.
答案　把that改为where。where引导定语从句，修饰Shakespeare theatre。如果是强调句型，要用at Shakespeare theatre。
4．There were a series of bangs as the box fell down the stairs
答案　were改为was。a series作主语时，谓语用单数。
5．Kins said that he had met a childhood friend when he was in the mall.
答案　去掉had。在间接引语中，如果有表示过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．After a while，he ________ and went on telling about his adventures in Africa.(恢复平静)
答案　recovered himself
2．________ he finished his paper work ________ he ________ home to have supper.(直到……才回家)
答案　Not until，did，go
3．The great nature is so powerful that it ________(hold) human beings________.(控制住人类)
答案　holds，in its power
4．I wonder when ________ he began to take to gambling.(正是什么时候)
答案　it was that
5．Most of the important cities of the world have been ________traffic jam.(遭受)
答案　suffering from
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．(2011·郑州市第47中学上学期期中)—When did you lose your passport，sir
—It was yesterday evening ________ I was walking down the street.
A．when　　　　　　 B．that
C．which D．on which
解析　yesterday evening是名词，不能作时间状语，所以后面不应该是强调句中的that，而应该是时间状语从句，用when引导。
答案　A
2．(2011·厦门外国语学校第一次月考)It ________ he died ________ people gave him credit for his work.
A．was until；when B．was until；that
C．wasn’t until；when D．wasn’t until；that
解析　这是not...until...的强调句式，构成：It was not until...that...。
答案　D
3．(2010·北京市海淀区期中)She knew she had to ________ calm and still until the enemy went away from her hiding cave.
A．become B．feel
C．keep D．turn
解析　句意：她知道她必须保持镇静而且一动不动，直到敌军从她藏身的洞穴走开。keep calm和keep still都是习惯搭配。keep是系动词，意为“保持”。
答案　C
4．(2010·黑龙江四校联考)The speech which he made ________ the project bored me greatly.
A．being concerned B．be concerned
C．concerned D．concerning
解析　句意：他关于这项工程所做的演讲使我感到非常反感。“concerning the project”表示“关于这项工程”，concerning是介词，意为“关于”。
答案　D
5．(2010·江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考)— Mary，you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner.
—________
A．Why me B．Forget it.
C．That’s all right. D．OK，that’s settled.
解析　句意：“玛丽，你去花园浇水，我做晚饭吧。”“就这么定了。”Why me？“为什么是我呀？”Forget it“算了吧；休想；忘掉它吧”That’s OK“好吧”，D项的意思是“就这样定了”。
答案　D
6．(2010·东北三校第二次联考)What a pity！The car ran out of sight before I could ________its number.
A．get across B．get off
C．set aside D．set down
解析　句意：真可惜！我没有来得及留下这辆车的号码，它就跑没有影了。get across “(使)越过，通过，使……被理解”；get off“下车”；set down“放下；记下”。
答案　C
7．—I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision，for the manager isn’t in.
—What a pity!
A．besides B．beyond
C．off D．above
解析　“对不起，我没有能力做最后的决定，因为经理不在。”“真是遗憾！”。此句要用beyond my power表示“没有能力。”
答案　B
8．________ is known to all，good friends ________ happiness and value to life.
A．It；add B．As；add
C．It；add up D．As；add to
解析　 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；add to sth.“使增加，使增强”；add sth to sth.“把……加到……里边”；add up to“总计是……”。因句中已有介词to，所以只能选B。
答案　B
9．When first ________to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
A．introducing B．introduced
C．introduce D．being introduced
解析　全句意为“这些产品刚投放市场时就很成功(销售很好)”。状语从句恢复完整时，应是“when these products were first introduced to the market”。当状语从句的主语和主句主语相一致且谓语包含动词be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语以及动词be。本从句的主语these products和were省略后，就和题干的状语一样。
答案　B
10．You’ll surely see your improvement if your attention is kept________to the study.
A．paying B．paid
C．pays D．being paid
解析　此句中的kept是使役动词，意为“使……保持某一状态”，attention与pay是被动关系，所以空格处要用过去分词形式paid。
答案　B