2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题03 形容词与副词

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名称 2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题03 形容词与副词
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更新时间 2012-04-20 22:52:18

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2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列
专题03 形容词与副词(教师版)
考前必读
形容词和副词是中学英语的重要组成部分,也是高考考查的热点之一。主要考查形容词、副词的基本用法及其比较等级。主要考查形容词比较级、同级比较时倍数及名词的位置、副词(词组)的意思、用法及位置等;比较等级及其修饰语;在特定的语境中选择恰当的词语。
其中,词义辨析是重中之重,因此考生在复习备考时应注意对常见词义的记忆。
易错点睛
易错点1 忽视形容词、副词修饰与被修饰的关系以及它们在句子中的位置
【答案】A
【易错题2】Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A. little B. much C. ever D. even
【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是从汉语的思维角度来考虑问题,理解成了“甚至使我吃惊的是”。此处意思为“令我非常吃惊的是”,much修饰to my surprise。little很少,ever曾经,even甚至,这几个词均不能修饰该短语。
【答案】B
【错因透视】to one’s surprise的强调说法是:much to one’s surprise或to one’s great surprise。如:much to the delight of his friends使他的朋友非常高兴的是。
【答案】B
【错因透视】too much(1)相当于形容词,意为“more than enough”,用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。如:She’S afraid the trip will be too much for me.她怕我受不了旅途的劳累。(2)相当于名词,在句中作主语或宾语。如:Too much was happening all at once.同时发生的事情太多了。(3)相当于副词,在句中作状语。如:You work too much.你工作干得太多了。
而much too的用法比较简单,只作状语相当于副词,但它不单独使用,在句子中要修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词。如:You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。
【答案】A
【错因透视】多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时的排列顺序是:
①限定词②程度状语③描述性(如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等)④大小(长短、高低)⑤形状(如:round,square等)⑧年龄⑦新旧⑧颜色⑨国籍(出处、地区)⑩物质、材料⑩类别、用途+中心词名词。其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。
前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“作用、类别”的词,如:medical,college,writing(desk),police(car)等。
【答案】D
【错因透视】形容词的原级句式是“as+形容词原级+as”表示前者和后者一样。“not as/so+形容词原级+as”表示前者不及后者。如:This tree is as tall as that one.这棵树和那棵树一样高。
【答案】A
【错因透视】副词的原级句式是“as+副词原级+as”表示前者和后者一样。“ride as/so+副词原级+as”表示前者不及后者。副词的比较级句型是“副词的比较级+than'’表示“比……更”;副词的最高级句式是“动词(如:like/enjoy)+宾语+副词的最高级(如:most,best)”,副词的最高级一般省略定冠词the。
易错点4 没有掌握表示倍数关系的句型
【易错题】I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
【答案】A
【错因透视】表示倍数关系的句型有:(1)A+be十倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+B.如:This treeis three times flS tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。(2)A+be+倍数+计量形容
易错点5 不能结合语境对形容词或副词进行正确地辨析
【易错题1】It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.
A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly
【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是对语境的意思把握不准。exactly准确地;fortunately幸运地;surprisingly惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly几乎不。句意为:看来绿色生活是出人意料得容易和可以负担得起费用的,很小的一个步骤会带来很大的差异。
【答案】C
【错因透视】对于副词的辨析要做到两点:一点是明确各个副词的确切含义,另一点是准确理解题干的意思。
【易错题3】In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是没有很好地把握语境的意思。句意是:尽管再三的被冤枉,但是他对人还是友好的。look friendly是系表结构,意思是“看起来友好”。
【答案】A
跟踪练习
(2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语)We put our books in the bookcase to keep them ______ from dust.
A.empty B.free C.loose D.short
【答案】B
(南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语)Invention can be ______ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.
A.accidental B.careless
C.necessary D.imaginative
【答案】A
(山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2012届高三联考英语)I’m ______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A.enthusiastic B.curious
C.doubtful D.cautious
【答案】D
(浙江省2012年高三调研测试卷英语)We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ______ at the moment.
A.concrete B.ordinary C.standard D.abstract
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法,由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容,故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的…”“标准的”“抽象的”,与语意不符。
(湖北省孝感市2012届高中三年级第一次统一考试英语)We are rather ______ about the sympathy he claims to have for the poor because he is mean with his money.
A.optimistic B.positive C.sceptical D.cautious
【答案】C
(合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)I can’t say a thank-you ______ much. I couldn’t have succeeded without your help.
A.too B.quite C.that D.very
【答案】A
【解析】 考查副词用法。句意表示“我再怎么感谢你也不过分”,故选A.can’t...too...“再……也不过分”。
(浙江省2012年高三调研测试卷英语)We have our bad times but on the whole we’re ______ happy.
A.rarely B.merely C.fairly D.chiefly
【答案】C
【解析】 考查副词辨析。语意:我们处境艰难,但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词 but 可知应用 fairly,表示“相当,颇”。A项表示“很少”,B项表示“仅仅”,D项表示“主要地”,都不符合语意。
(湖北省孝感市2012届高中三年级第一次统一考试英语)Don’t blame them any more — this is ______ because they are still young and lack experience.
A.exactly B.simply C.eventually D.generally
【答案】B2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列
专题03 形容词与副词(学生版)
考前必读
形容词和副词是中学英语的重要组成部分,也是高考考查的热点之一。主要考查形容词、副词的基本用法及其比较等级。主要考查形容词比较级、同级比较时倍数及名词的位置、副词(词组)的意思、用法及位置等;比较等级及其修饰语;在特定的语境中选择恰当的词语。
其中,词义辨析是重中之重,因此考生在复习备考时应注意对常见词义的记忆。
易错点睛
【易错题2】Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A. little B. much C. ever D. even
【易错题3】It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【易错题2】The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .
A. most B. more C. less D. little
易错点4 没有掌握表示倍数关系的句型
【易错题】I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
跟踪练习
(2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语)We put our books in the bookcase to keep them ______ from dust.
A.empty B.free C.loose D.short
(2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语)My mother seems ______ for a woman for her age.
A.enough energetic still B.enough still energetic
C.still energetic enough D.still enough energetic
(山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2012届高三联考英语)I’m ______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A.enthusiastic B.curious
C.doubtful D.cautious
(山东省潍坊市三县市2012届高三上学期联合考试英语)What parents say and do in daily life usually has a (n) ______ influence on their child.
A.practical B.avoidable C.beneficial D.permanent
(湖北省孝感市2012届高中三年级第一次统一考试英语)Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its ______ place into another building.
A.primary B.temporary C.traditional D.original
(合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语)I can’t say a thank-you ______ much. I couldn’t have succeeded without your help.
A.too B.quite C.that D.very
(浙江省2012年高三调研测试卷英语)We have our bad times but on the whole we’re ______ happy.
A.rarely B.merely C.fairly D.chiefly
(浙江省2012年高三调研测试卷英语)—Have you read the newly published novel by J.K. Rowling
—Yes. I ______ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories.
A.briefly B.instantly C. fully D.awfully