2020年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）（word版，含解析）

2020年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（共15题；共15分）
1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.?must???????????????????????????????????B.?can???????????????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????????????????D.?should
【答案】 B
【考点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must“必须”；B. can“能，可以”；C. need“需要”；D. should“应该”。根据“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分?must；?can；?need和?should的含义和应用。
2.—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.
A.?have been practising???????????B.?was practising???????????C.?would practise???????????D.?had practised
【答案】 A
【考点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—你游泳很棒。——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
3.—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A.?My pleasure????????????????????B.?No wonder????????????????????C.?Good point????????????????????D.?Never mind
【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。—好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure “”很荣幸，别客气”；B. No wonder“难怪”；C. Good point“好主意”；D. Never mind“不要紧”。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分?My pleasure；No wonder；?Good point和?Never mind的含义和使用环境。
4.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.?To help??????????????????????????B.?Helped??????????????????????????C.?Helping??????????????????????????D.?Being helped
【答案】 A
【考点】非谓语动词，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I'll drive her there.
A.?Have a try???????????????????B.?Don't mention it???????????????????C.?Don't bother???????????????????D.?Go ahead
【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚我为?Sarah?叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？—不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try“试一试吧”；B. Don't mention it“别客气，不用谢”；C. Don't bother“不用麻烦了”；D. Go ahead“走吧，干吧”。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分?Have a try；?Don't mention it；?Don't bother和?Go ahead的含义和使用环境。
6.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????B.?of whom?????????????????????????????C.?of which?????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】 A
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
7.According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ______.
A.?worthwhile??????????????????????????B.?necessary??????????????????????????C.?optional??????????????????????????D.?serious
【答案】 C
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile“值得的”；B. necessary“必要的”；C. optional “可选择的，选修的”；D. serious“严肃的，认真的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分worthwhile；?necessary;?optional和??serious的含义。
8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A.?drank a toast to????????B.?played a joke on????????C.?kept an eye on????????D.?made an apology to
【答案】 C
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to“为……干杯”；B. played a joke on“开……的玩笑”；C. kept an eye on“照看，留意，密切注视”；D. made an apology to“向……道歉”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分?drink a toast to；?play a joke on；?keep? an eye on和?make an apology to的含义。
9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A.?are remaining???????????????B.?have remained???????????????C.?is remaining???????????????D.?has remained
【答案】 D
【考点】现在完成时，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和the number of的应用。
10.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
A.?Only if???????????????????????????B.?Even though???????????????????????????C.?Now that???????????????????????????D.?In case
【答案】 B
【考点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们为什么喜欢流行音乐？我非常讨厌它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if“只要”；B. Even though“即使，尽管”；C. Now that“既然”；D. In case“以防，万一”。前后两句之间是转折关系，是让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even though引导的让步状语从句。
11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A.?understood??????????????????????B.?accepted??????????????????????C.?compromised??????????????????????D.?declined
【答案】 D
【考点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们提出骑车送Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood“理解”；B. accepted“接受”；C. compromised“妥协”；D. declined“谢绝”。根据 saying that she felt like walking. 可知Sharon不想被骑车送回家，因此是谢绝。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分?understand；?accept；?compromise和?decline的含义。
12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A.?in the shape of??????????B.?beyond the reach of??????????C.?at the mercy of??????????D.?on the side of
【答案】 A
【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of“呈……形状”；B. beyond the reach of“超出……的能力之外”；C. at the mercy of “受……的支配”；D. on the side of“拥护……，站在……的一边”。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in the shape of；?beyond the reach of；?at the mercy of和?on the side of的含义。
13.We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
A.?take up????????????????????????????B.?carry out????????????????????????????C.?keep on????????????????????????????D.?put off
【答案】 D
【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up“占据”； B. carry out“实施”；C. keep on “继续”；D. put off“推迟”。根据 The one we have doesn't work. 可知买打印机很紧急，不能推迟。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分?take up；?carry out；?keep on和?put off的含义。
14.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A.?being clapped??????????????????????????B.?clap??????????????????????????C.?clapped??????????????????????????D.?clapping
【答案】 D
【考点】动词现在分词，非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。此处have是“使……处于……状态”。the audience和clap在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】 B
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此用what引导，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)（共1题；共30分）
16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 1 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 2 in a clever way. The 3 ? Chat benches.
??? Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 4 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 5 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about "f 31,000. Jones was 6 ?when she said that she didn't actually 7 ?being cheated. "Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end," she said.
??? This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 8 ?people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 9 ?to do something about it. He 10 ?the police department to allow him to 11 ?a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 12 :"HAPPY TO CHAT. "Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 13 ?conversations.
The idea is catching on 14 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a (n) 15 outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully 16 -the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help 17 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) 18 at being community minded- -it's also a 19 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
??? The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 20 ?those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
1. A. choice
B. discovery
C. visit
D. promise
2. A. experienced
B. suffered
C. prevented
D. felt
3. A. solution
B. puzzle
C. excuse
D. intention
4. A. pleasure
B. prize
C. credit
D. money
5. A. eventually
B. frequently
C. previously
D. occasionally
6. A. ashamed
B. shocked
C. excited
D. amused
7. A. mind
B. forgive
C. risk
D. enjoy
8. A. active
B. lonely
C. cautious
D. stubborn
9. A. learned
B. refused
C. pretended
D. decided
10. A. forced
B. ordered
C. convinced
D. taught
11. A. put away
B. make out
C. tear apart
D. set up
12. A. read
B. claimed
C. meant
D. implied
13. A. formal
B. joyful
C. awkward
D. crazy
14. A. randomly
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. purposefully
15. A. positive
B. disappointing
C. correct
D. embarrassing
16. A. realized
B. examined
C. discussed
D. formed
17. A. break down
B. put up
C. keep off
D. take out
18. A. glance
B. attempt
C. knock
D. attack
19. A. heart-breaking
B. risk-taking
C. face-saving
D. crime-cutting
20. A. forbids
B. appoints
C. encourages
D. troubles
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ashley Jones 警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现——孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。Jones警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
（1）考查名词。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现—孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice“选择”；B. discovery“发现”；C. visit“参观”；D. promise“许诺”。根据下文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes”孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现—孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced“经历”；B. suffered“遭受”；C. prevented“阻止”；D. felt “感觉”。根据下文“Chat benches.”可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A. solution“解决方案”；B. puzzle“谜”；C. excuse“借口”；D. intention“目的”。根据下文“Chat benches”可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意:Jones是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure“快乐”；B. prize“奖品”；C. credit“信用”； D. money“钱”。根据下文“and then she lent him about ?31,000”可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually“ 最后”；B. frequently“频繁地”；C. previously“先前”；D. occasionally“偶尔”。根据下文，这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed“羞愧的”；B. shocked“震惊的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. amused“愉悦的”。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. mind“介意”；B. forgive“原谅”；C. risk“冒险”；D. enjoy“享受”。根据下文 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意:这使Jones得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active“积极的”；B. lonely“孤独的”；C. cautious“小心的”； D. stubborn“顽固的”。根据上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，以及下文，Jones创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned“学习”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. pretended“假装”；D. decided“决定”。根据下文“He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of ‘chat benches’ in two of their local parks.”描述了Jones采取的实际行动，由此可知，Jones决定做点什么。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A. forced“强迫”；B. ordered“命令”；C. convinced“说服”；D. taught“教”。根据下文，他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。
（11）考查动词短语。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away“放好”；B. make out“辨认出”；C. tear apart“把……弄乱”；D. set up“设立”。根据“a couple of ‘chat benches’ in two of their local parks.”可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A. read“写着”；B. claimed“宣称”；C. meant“意味”；D. implied“暗示”。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal“正式的”；B. joyful“愉快的”； C. awkward“尴尬的”；D. crazy“疯狂的”。根据下文，Jones的想法已经完全实现了，结合Jones创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly“随便地”；B. slowly“缓慢地”；C. quickly“很快地”；D. purposefully“有目的地”。根据“There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.”可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive“积极的”；B. disappointing“令人失望的”；C. correct“正确的”；D. embarrassing“使人尴尬的”。根据“Jones' idea has been fully…-the ‘HAPPY TO CHAT’ benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.”可知Jones的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。
（16）考查动词。句意:Jones的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized“实现”；B. examined“检查”；C. discussed“讨论”；D. formed“形成”。根据下文，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。可知，Jones的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
（17）考查动词短语。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down“打破”； B. put up“提供”；C. keep off“不接近”；D. take out“取出”。根据上文，所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance“一瞥”； B. attempt“尝试”；C. knock“敲打”；D. attack“攻击”。Jones设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。
（19）考查形容词。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking“令人心碎的”；B. risk-taking“冒险的”；C face-saving“顾全面子的”；D. crime-cutting“减少犯罪的”。根据上文“loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes”以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A. forbids“禁止”；B. appoints“任命”；C. encourages“鼓励”；D. troubles“麻烦”。根据“The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project”以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，每少题2.5分，满分50分)（共4题；共50分）
17.阅读理解
How to Use a Modern Public Library
??? Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
??? Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
??? Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
??? Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
??? Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
（1）Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______.
A.sharing their books on the Internet
B.giving access to online reading at a library branch
C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D.making the checkout procedures diverse
（2）According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?
A.A magazine and an e-book.
B.A game and an oil painting.
C.A music CD and a kid's toy.
D.A DVD and a video player
（3）As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______.
A.the kid to learn a new language
B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D.the parent to meet their program sponsor
（4）Your local library can help you start a business by ______.
A.providing relevant information and supporting services
B.offering professional advice on business management
C.supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D.arranging meetings with government officials
（5）What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To point out the importance of public libraries.
B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使用改造升级后的现代公共图书馆。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Check out a book部分中的“Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.”通过这样 的?网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据?Check out other items. 部分中的“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games.” 你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Join targeted reading groups.部分中的“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. ”你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。根据?Start a business using the help of your local library.部分中的“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing and database services you need. ”许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A。
（5）考查写作意图。根据标题“How to Use a Modern Public Library”如何使用一个现代公共图书馆；以及第一段中的“you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.”你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业。再结合几个小标题：Check out a book“借一本书”； Check out other items“借其他物品”；Join targeted reading groups“加入有针对性的阅读小组”；Start a business using the help of your local library“在当地图书馆的帮助下创业”。可知，本文介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
18.阅读理解
??? "They tell me that you'd like to make a statue(塑像) of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?"
??? The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
??? "Yes, sir," she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. "I wouldn't have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. "
??? President Lincoln smiled. "Painters, sculptors-they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?"
??? Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
??? "Of course-I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. "
??? Vinnie's face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. "Small does not mean weak, sir," she defended herself. "I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I've driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!"
??? The President's eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. "Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn't know your background."
??? But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. "Miss Ream," he sighed, "I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself."
??? Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. "I work quickly," she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. "If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk."
??? The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly, "I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon."
??? The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
（1）What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?
A.Her aggressive personality.
B.Mr. Mills's encouraging remark.
C.President Lincoln's gentle voice.
D.Her interest in a challenging job.
（2）How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request?
A.Pleased.
B.Thrilled.
C.Regretful.
D.Doubtful.
（3）Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A.her experience from other projects
B.her innocent childhood in the country
C.the heavy labor she had done before
D.the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
（4）Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ______.
A.achieve effects of natural lighting
B.keep all her tools within easy reach
C.observe the President at a right angle
D.avoid disturbing the president's work
（5）What message does the story convey?
A.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B.Experience helps to promote excellence.
C.Ups and downs make one strong.
D.Devotion requires enthusiasm.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Of course- I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“I've driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength-and this is what I intend to do!”我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的“‘Miss Ream,’ he sighed, ‘I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. ’“可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像；以及倒数第三段“Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. ‘I work quickly,’ she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. ‘If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.’”Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。
（5）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
19.阅读理解
??? For people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.
??? Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can't let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.
??? For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let's say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱) a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.
??? Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光灯) are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, "spotsound" creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.
（1）What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?
A.It causes temporary hearing loss.
B.It slows down a running man.
C.It makes it easy to identify a suspect.
D.It keeps the suspect from hurting others.
（2）The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to ________.
A.silence the people around you
B.remove the sound of commercials
C.block the incoming sound waves
D.stop unwanted sound from affecting you
（3）What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?
A.They travel in circles.
B.They clear the atmosphere.
C.They can be transformed into energy.
D.They can be directed onto a specific area.
（4）Directed sound can be used for ________.
A.creative designs of restaurant menus
B.ideal sound effects on the theater stage
C.different choices of music for businesses
D.strict control over any suspicious customer
（5）What does the passage focus on?
A.How professionals invented sound products.
B.Inventions in the field of sound technology.
C.The growing interest in the study of sound.
D.How sound engineers work in their studios.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些声音技术领域的发明创造，包括声音可以用作武器的远程声学设备、用来阻止有害声音影响你的静音机以及定向音响技术。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.”它发出震耳欲聋的声音，这种声音令人如此痛苦以至于它会使人暂时丧失能力。LRAD发出的噪音像光线一样被引导，只进入那个人的耳朵，但不会致命。可推知，LRAD会导致暂时性听力损失。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.”它的功能是通过分析传入声音的波，并产生第二组传出的波。这两组波会相互抵消。只要打开机器对准目标，你的宁静就会回来。可知，静音机是一种专门设计用来阻止有害声音影响你的设备。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a ‘spotsound’ creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.”可知，聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一个部分；类似地，一个“spotsound”在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈。可知，spotsounds和聚光灯的共同特性是它们可以被定向到一个特定的区域，故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly,”spotsound” creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choice on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.”聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一个部分；类似地，一个”spotsound”在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈。这对餐馆和商店等企业很有用，因为它提供了一种吸引顾客的新方式。餐厅可以提供音乐选择与菜单上的各种食物选择，让顾客更多地控制气氛，在他们用餐。可知，定向音响可以用于不同的商业音乐选择。故选C。
（5）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.”在过去，音响工程师在录音室的后室工作，但今天的许多音响专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验，以我们所谓的声音现象为基础创造新产品。以及下文可知，本文着重论述了声音技术领域的发明创造。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20.阅读理解
??? After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
??? Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?"
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
??? "The great man," said Mencius (孟子), "is he who does not lose his child's heart." Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
??? Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
??? How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
??? One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good ?because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
??? However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
（1）In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A.propose a definition
B.make a comparison
C.reach a conclusion
D.present an argument
（2）What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C.Creativity results from challenging authority.
D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
（3）What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A.Observe the unknown around you.
B.Develop a questioning mind.
C.Lead a life of adventure.
D.Follow the fashion.
（4）What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A.Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B.The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C.Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D.You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
（5）What could be the best title or the passage?
A.Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B.Reflections on Human Nature
C.The Keys to Achievement
D.Never Too Late to Learn
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，教育文化类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.”可知作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why? Why? Why?’”像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”可推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why? Why? Why?’”像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”；以及第四段中的“‘The great man,’ said Mencius (孟子), ‘is he who does not lose his child's heart.’ Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.”孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.”及第七段中的“You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done.”以及列举了Thomas Costain在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说，Grandma Moses在78岁时展示了她的第一批照片。可知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
（5）考查主旨大意。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.”及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）
21.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
??? As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of "cool". For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. My legs just weren't made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.
??? I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of "cool".
??? I don't know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of "cool", I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did.
??? As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what I'm good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity. I'm a cool guy in my own way, too. I'm relieved to know that "cool" has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
（1）How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
（2）What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved? (no more than 15 words)
（3）According to Paragraph 3, what marked the turning point in the author's growth? (no more than 7 words)
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)
（5）What is your example of "cool"? Please explain why. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】 （1）Receiving less attention than someone else.
Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else.
Or: Being/Feeling neglected.
（2）That his brother left for college and he changed schools.
Or: Tyson's leaving for college and the author's going to/attending a new school.
（3）Joining the Science Olympiad team.
Or: That he joined the Science Olympiad team.
Or: Discovering his true interests (in science).
（4）(How) the author discovered a broader definition of "cool".
Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.
Or: He found his own identity.
（5）Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I am.
Or: Playing the piano is cool because it can give me joy.
Or: Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure.
【考点】阅读表达
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一直活在哥哥泰森的阴影下，他的哥哥很酷，所以他总是被忽略。但当哥哥离开去上大学，他独自开始学校生活时，通过加入学校的Science Olympiad，他找到了真正的自己，也按自己的理解重新定义了”酷”。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of "cool". For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. ”.可知，就像任何一个弟弟会告诉你的那样，有一个大哥哥意味着走在别人的影子里，尤其是当你有一个很“酷”的哥哥时。多年以来，我想做我的哥哥泰森做的一切，但是无论我怎么努力，我总是被忽略的一个。根据句意，尤其是I was always the neglected one可推测，划线部分的意思是“得不到关注/被忽略”。故填:Receiving less attention than someone else. Or: Being/Feeling less successful than someone else. Or: Being/Feeling neglected.
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself.”但当我们搬家时，一切都改变了。泰森去上大学了，所以我不得不独自在一个新的学校开始，可知，搬家后，作者的哥哥去上大学以及作者独自开始新学校的生活给了作者他新的开始。故填:That his brother left for college and he changed schools. Or: Tyson's leaving for college and the author's going to/attending a new school.
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of 'cool ’, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did.”我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我从来没有追求过。这一天，出于某种原因，我参加了)可知，参加Science Olympiad队是作者成长的转折点，因为他选择不再做哥哥的“影子”。故填:Joining the Science Olympiad team. Or: That he joined the Science Olympiad team. Or: Discovering his true interests (in science).
（4）考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“Now I know who I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity. I'm a cool guy in my own way, too. I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.”现在我知道我是谁了！我是泰森的弟弟，但那只是我身份的一部分。按照我自的方式，我也是个很酷的人。知道酷的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多，我感到很欣慰。可知，本段主要讲述了作者找到了自己的身份以及自己对酷的定义。故填:(How) the author discovered a broader definition of "cool". Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool. Or: He found his own identity.
（5）考查开放性题目。只要回答出自己认为什么很酷，以及原因即可。故可填:Playing football well is cool because I can show how strong I am. Or: Playing the piano is cool because it can give me joy. Or: Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure.
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和开放题目四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，同时结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
五、书面表达(满分25分)（共1题；共25分）
22.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括:
1）成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；
2）对活动的感受；
3）对自己未来的展望。
注意:
1）词数不少于100；
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；
3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony
新冠脑炎 COVID-F9
Dear Chris,
??? I'm so glad to hear from you. ……
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】 Dear Chris,
??? I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month. During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic.
??? Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.
??? Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Jin
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以晨光中学高三学生李津的身份给Chris回一封电子邮件。写作背景：你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文：1）成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；2）对活动的感受；3）对自己未来的展望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month. 运用了被动语态；During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. 运用了限制性定语从句；?Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.运用了主语从句和表语从句； When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.运用了省略。