备考2017年小升初英语专题复习卷(九)阅读理解

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备考2017年小升初英语专题复习卷(九)阅读理解
一、阅读短文, 判断正误。
1．阅读短文, 判断正误。
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. Jim's parents come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in NO. 5 Middle Schoo1. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English. and we often help him with his Chinese. After school he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here.
（1）Jim gets up late every day.
（2）We and Jim often learn from each other.
（3）After school, he likes singing and playing basketball.
（4）On Sundays he often helps his mother do some housework.
（5）He likes Chinese food. We all like it, too.
二、完形填空。
2．完形填空。
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very （1） but just as he went to bed the telephone （2） . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop "The shop owner was （3） about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went （4） to bed. A few minutes （5） the telephone rang （6） and the man asked the （7） question. The shop owner became very （8） and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won't let you （9） . ""Oh, no. I don't want to （10） in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "
（1）A．happy B．glad C．tired D．early
（2）A．ring B．rang C．rung D．rings
（3）A．unhappy B．interested
C．late D．worried
（4）A．upstairs B．downstairs C．back D．home
（5）A．ago B．later C．before D．after
（6）A．again B．once C．more D．soon
（7）A．another B．one C．same D．new
（8）A．angry B．happy C．sad D．strict
（9）A．up B．in C．out D．away
（10）A．get B．try C．climb D．foot
三、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
3．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
"Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy(富有的)and wise(聪明的). "
This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours' sleep every night, or they can't do their work very well. They will not be wise, either. The body needs exercise. Walkin9, running, swim-ruing and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong and makes the mind bright.
（1）"Eady to rise" means that we must early.
A．go to school B．get up C．go home D．go to bed
（2）Children should sleep from p. m. to a. m.
A．8; 10 B．10; 12 C．9; 7 D．12; 6
（3）Everybody exercise.
A．need B．needs C．wants D．has
（4） is good exercise, too.
A．Sleeping B．Jogging(慢跑)
C．Drinking D．Eating
（5）Exercise makes us .
A．fat and tall B．strong and bright
C．healthy and hungry D．wealthy and wise
四、阅读短文, 判断正误。
4．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the dog or the year of the tiger instead of (代替)2006 or 2010. Usually there is dragon(龙)dance in the street. The dragon is a strange(奇怪的)animal about 20 feet(英尺)long. It is made of paper and cloth(布). Men hide(藏)under the dragon, and make a lot of noises by shouting and laughin9. There are always a lot of fireworks(烟火). After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
（1）The Chinese New Year usually comes in October.
（2）The Chinese people may call 2017 the year of the rooster.
（3）The dragon is made of paper and cloth.
（4）The dragon dance needs a lot of animals.
（5）After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.
五、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
5．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案
A train stops at a station(车站). A young marl gets off the train and wants to come out, but it is rainin9. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars. ""Great!" says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger " asks the young man. "0h, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "
（1）Where is the young man
A．At a station. B．Under a big umbrella.
C．Out of the train. D．In the rain.
（2）What does the young man want to buy
A．Umbrellas. B．Hamburgers. C．Dollars. D．Ticket8.
（3）Who can help the young man buy a hamburger
A．A boy under a big umbrella. . 8. A man under a big umbrella.
B．Nobody.
C．A young man.
（4）Does the young man get a hamburger
A．Yes, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does.
C．No, he doesn't. D．No, he does.
（5）Is the boy clever
A．Yes, he isn't。 B．No, he is.
C．No, I'm not. D．Yes, he is.
六、阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。
6．阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。
In class the teacher asks a q 　 　, "Do you often make others happy ', "Yes!" one boy a 　 　loudly· "How nice, Sandy!" says the teacher who is very glad, "And Sandy, ·w　 　you like to tell us that happy thing " "All right. Every Sunday I go to my grandmother's house. I often play with my grandmother for three h　 　. And when l say, "Granny, I'm going home now. " She often says, "Well, I am so h　 　.
7．阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。
There is a p　 　near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y　 　. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r　 　. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S　 　are dancing and p　 　 games. Ann and h　 　 sister Kate are flying a k　 　. Tom and his brother Sam are t　 　a frisbee (飞盘). Their lather and mother are sitting u　 　 a tree. All the people are h　 　a good time.
七、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
8．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
The students in Grade Six are going to face(面对)the biggest exams(考试). They work very Hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises on Chinese, maths and English. Also after school, they do their homework until(直到) very late at night. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He's good at most of the subjects, only his Chinese is not so good. His mother asks him to read more Chinese books. So after finishing all his homework, he has to do some reading for an hour. He would like to study at No. 1 Middle School. Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin and she is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing very much. She takes part in(参加)many singing and dancing contests and wins me awards(奖). She is going to choose an art school. If she passes(通过)the exams, her parents will let her visit London as a present.
（1）Li Jun is good at .
A．maths and Chinese B．maths and English.
C．Chinese and English D．Chinese and music
（2）Li Jun must read Chinese for an hour every day, because .
A．he likes reading books B．he wants to do better in Chinese
C．he doesn't want to do his homework D．he doesn't want to sleep
（3）Li Jun is Li Yan, s .
A．teacher B．sister C．classmate D．relative
（4）London is a city of .
A．the UK B．the USA C．Canada D．China
（5）"The biggest exams" means the exams are .
A．very big B．very difficult
C．very important (重要) D．different
八、阅读对话, 回答问题。
9．阅读对话, 回答问题。
A：Hello, Nancy. Welcome to my home!
B：Thank you, Mike. What's that over there
A：It's a photo of my family.
B：Who's the man in dark green trousers
A：He's my grandfather.
B：Are the man and woman your parents
A：Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.
B：Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
A：No, she's my uncle's daughter. She is my cousin. Lily.
B：She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white dress your grandmother
A：Yes, she is. She's sixty years old.
B：Who's the little boy in a blue hat Is he your brother
A：No, it's me! The boy in a yellow hat is my brother.
（1）How many people are there in Mike's family photo
（2）Is Mike's mother in a red skirt
（3）Who looks young and pretty
（4）Is the boy in a blue hat Mike's brother
（5）Who is sixty years old
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文写了一个叫吉姆的英国男孩跟随来中国工作的父母亲居住生活。他在第五中学学习得很努力，经常和同学们互相帮助学习，课后一起活动，他很喜欢中国，吉姆是好孩子。
（1）根据所给的短文内容，He gets up early every day.他每天都早起。故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文内容，He often helps us with our English. and we often help him with his Chinese.他经常帮助我们学习英语.我们经常帮助他学习中文。故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文内容，After school he likes playing football, swimmin9, runnin9, jumping and riding.放学后，他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑、跳、骑车。故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文内容，On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house.星期天他经常帮助他妈妈打扫房子。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文内容，He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here.他非常喜欢中国菜.他喜欢住在这里。故答案为错误。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文阅读，一个叫吉姆的英国男孩和他的父母来到中国学习和生活的故事，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。
2．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后，接到一个人的电话，问他什么时候商店开门，他不高兴，没有回答，过了一会又打来几次电话，店主很生气回答：“你不必问我什么时候开店，因为我不会让你进来的。"那个人说：“哦，不，我不想进来。我想出去。”
（1）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为C .
（2）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为B.
（3）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.
（4）根据短文内容和选项，He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.
（5）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.
（6）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.
（7）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.
（8）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won't let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.
（9）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won't let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.
（10）根据短文内容和选项，"Oh, no. I don't want to get in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "“哦,不.我不想进去，”邮递说，“我要出去"。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先通读短文，然后根据选项，选出合适的单词填空，使短文完整，做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等，联系上下文选择答案。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文主要围绕“早起、早起使人健康、富有、聪明。”这句话写的，这句古老的谚语告诉孩子们不要懒惰，要勤锻炼，才能有健康的身体和聪明的头脑.
（1）根据所给的短文内容和选项，"Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise. "早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文内容和选项，Children should have ten hours' sleep every night, or they can't do their work very well.孩子们每天晚上应该有10个小时的睡眠.否则他们的工作做得不好。故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文内容和选项，The body needs exercise.身体需要锻炼。故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文内容和选项，Walking, running, swim-ruing and playing ball games are all exercise.散步、跑步、游泳和玩球类运动都是运动。故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文内容和选项，Exercise keeps the body strong and makes the mind bright.运动使身体强壮，使头脑聪明。故答案为B.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，接着带着问题在文章中寻找答案，注意抓住关键字眼。
4．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于春节的一些知识，以及中国人们是怎么庆祝春节的。
（1）根据所给的短文内容，Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February.许多中国人在春节期间过得很愉快。通常是在一月或2月。故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文内容，The Chinese people may call 2017 the year of the rooster.中国人民可能把2017年称为“鸡年”。故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文内容，The dragon is a strange animal about 20 feet long. It is made of paper and cloth.龙是一种奇怪的动物，大约有20英尺长。它是用纸和布做的。故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文内容，Men hide under the dragon, and make a lot of noises by shouting and laughing. 人们躲在龙底下，通过大喊大叫来制造噪音。故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文内容，After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.舞龙之后，孩子们在街上唱歌跳舞。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查判断题，这类题型要求首先必须通读全文，理解文章大意，接着带着问题在文章中寻找相关的句子，判断句子与选项内容是否意思相符，注意判断题的对错在于细节部分，所以要认真仔细。
5．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻人在火车停站时去买吃的，由于没有买到又下雨了，于是给一个小孩子两美元去买汉堡，并承诺给他一个汉堡作为报酬，但最后小孩却吃着汉堡回来了，并还给他一美元。
（1）根据所给的短文，A train stops at a station. A young man gets off the train and wants to come out, but it is raining.一列火车停在一个车站。一个年轻人下了火车想要出来，但下雨了。故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，The young man says to the boy, Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me 年轻人对男孩说:你能去给我们买两个汉堡，一个给你，一个给我吗 故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，A boy is standing under a big umbrella.一个男孩正站在一把大伞下。故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，"Where is my hamburger " asks the young man. "0h, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "“我的汉堡在哪里 ”年轻人问。.哦，只剩一个汉堡了.我吃我的.这是你的美元。故答案为C.
（5）通读短文后感觉这个男孩很聪明。故答案为D.
【点评】考查细节理解题和逻辑推理题。做细节题时要注意抓住题目中的关键字眼，在文章中寻找相关句子确定答案；做逻辑推理题时则需要带着问题，联系上下文，进行合理的推理判断，然后确定答案。
6．【答案】question；answers；would；hours；happy
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】短文写了老师在课堂上询问有关于让人感到快乐的问题，一个叫桑迪的孩子大声回答有，并且讲述了每个周末他在奶奶家玩完要回家时奶奶总是说她很快乐的事情。
（1）根据所给的短文和首字母提示，In class the teacher asks a question , "Do you often make others happy "在课堂上老师问一个问题,“你经常让别人快乐吗 " ask a question，询问一个问题。故答案为question.
（2）根据前文可知前面老师问了一个问题，此处桑迪应该是回答了这个问题，answer，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为answers.
（3）固定句型，would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？故答案为would.
（4）根据所给的短文和首字母提示， I often play with my grandmother for three …… .我经常跟我的奶奶玩三个……for+时间段表示一段时间，此处以h开头，应该是hour，小时，由于前面是three，故hour为复数。故答案为hours.
（5）根据所给的短文和首字母提示，老师的问题是有没有人总是让别人感到快乐，桑迪回答有并且讲述了这件事情，此处应该是说桑迪在奶奶家完了三个小时之后要回家，奶奶感到很开心。开心的，happy。feel后接形容词，故答案为happy.
【点评】考查短文填空，一般考查固定搭配、句型或者句意理解，固定搭配和句型需要同学们平时多加积累，并且在做题时抓住关键字眼，句意理解则需要联系上下文，理解大意，猜测缺少的单词。
7．【答案】park；yellow；river；some；playing；her；kite；throwing；under；having
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】全文描述在学校附近的公园，公园景色很美，有很多人在公园里面玩。
（1）There is a near our school. 在我们学校附近有一个……可知此处说的应该是一个地点，根据下文“We can see a hill behind the park”可知此处应该填park，故答案为park.
（2）根据题目中所给的句子， Some flowers are red, and some are y 可知此处描写的是颜色，颜色中以y开头的yellow，故答案为yellow.
（3）根据下文There are some boats on it.可知it指代的应该是河river、湖lake或者海sea。此处以r开头，故答案为river.
（4）根据前文Some are walking and singing.可知此处同样是指一些人在做…… 故答案为 some.
（5）固定搭配play games，玩游戏。and连接前后两个动词，时态保持一致，前面的用动词ing，后面的也要用动词ing，故答案为playing.
（6）根据所给的短文内容和首字母提示，Ann and h sister Kate 安和……姐姐凯特，可知此处应该是指凯特是安的姐姐，使用形容词性物主代词，她的，her，故答案为her.
（7）固定搭配fly a kite,放风筝，故答案为kite.
（8）固定搭配throw a frisbee，扔飞盘。根据be动词+动词ing，前面是are，throw要加ing，故答案为throwing.
（9）句意：爸爸和妈妈正坐在树……根据句意和常识可知，爸爸妈妈应该是坐在树的下面，在……下面，under。故答案为under.
（10）固定搭配have a good time.玩得很开心。根据be动词后接动词ing，have去e+ing ,故答案为having.
【点评】此题是短文填空，大部分考查固定搭配，需要同学们平时多加积累，做题时在题目中抓住关键字眼，确定缺少的单词，注意单词的适当形式。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章描述了六年级的学生将要面对最重要的考试，每天都努力学习，并且举了两位同学为了不同的目的为努力的例子。
（1）根据所给的短文，Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He, s good at most of the subjects, only his Chinese is not so good.李军是二班的学生.他的大部分科目都很好，只是他的中文不太好。故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，He would like to study at No. 1 Middle School.他想在第一中学学习。故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin and she is in Class Three.李燕是李军的表妹，她在三班。故答案为D.
（4）根据常识，London is a city of the UK.伦敦是英国是一个城市.选项A英国，选项B美国，选项C加拿大，选项D中国，故答案为A.
（5）"The biggest exams" means the exams are最大的考试意思是考试是非常重要的。故答案为C.
【点评】考查细节理解题，首先通读全文，其次读问题，带着问题在文章中寻找答案，注意这类题目答案都可以在文章中找到。
9．【答案】（1）There are seven people in Mike's family photo.
（2）No, she isn't.
（3）Mike's cousin, Lily.
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）Mike's grandmother.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】对话讲述了南茜到麦克家做客，麦克为她介绍照片上的家人。
（1）根据所给的对话，通读对话了解，可知照片上有麦克的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、堂姐、弟弟和麦克，共有七个人。故答案为There are seven people in Mike's family photo.
（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，B：Is the girl in a red skirt your sister A：No, she's my uncle's daughter. She is my cousin. Lily.B：穿红裙子的女孩是你的妹妹吗？A：不，她是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂姐，莉莉。可知穿红裙子的不是妈妈。故答案为No, she isn't.
（3）根据所给的对话上下句联系，A：No, she's my uncle's daughter. She is my cousin. Lily.A：不，她是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂姐，莉莉。B:She looks young and pretty.她看起来又年轻又漂亮。故答案为Mike's cousin, Lily.
（4）根据所给的对话上下句联系，The boy in a yellow hat is my brother.穿黄色帽子的那个男孩是我弟弟。k可知弟弟带的是黄色的帽子，而不是蓝色的帽子，故答案为No, he isn't.
（5）根据所给的对话上下句联系，Is the woman in a white dess your grandmother Yes, she is. She's sixty years old.那个穿白衣服的女人是你的祖母吗 是的,她是。她六十岁。可知六十岁的是麦克的奶奶，故答案为Mike's grandmother.
【点评】考查根据对话回答问题，首先必须通读全文，初步了解文章中出现的角色和角色特点，然后通读问题，在文章寻找相关的句子，注意联系上下文作答。
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备考2017年小升初英语专题复习卷(九)阅读理解
一、阅读短文, 判断正误。
1．阅读短文, 判断正误。
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. Jim's parents come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in NO. 5 Middle Schoo1. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English. and we often help him with his Chinese. After school he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here.
（1）Jim gets up late every day.
（2）We and Jim often learn from each other.
（3）After school, he likes singing and playing basketball.
（4）On Sundays he often helps his mother do some housework.
（5）He likes Chinese food. We all like it, too.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文写了一个叫吉姆的英国男孩跟随来中国工作的父母亲居住生活。他在第五中学学习得很努力，经常和同学们互相帮助学习，课后一起活动，他很喜欢中国，吉姆是好孩子。
（1）根据所给的短文内容，He gets up early every day.他每天都早起。故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文内容，He often helps us with our English. and we often help him with his Chinese.他经常帮助我们学习英语.我们经常帮助他学习中文。故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文内容，After school he likes playing football, swimmin9, runnin9, jumping and riding.放学后，他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑、跳、骑车。故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文内容，On Sundays he often helps his mother clean the house.星期天他经常帮助他妈妈打扫房子。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文内容，He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here.他非常喜欢中国菜.他喜欢住在这里。故答案为错误。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文阅读，一个叫吉姆的英国男孩和他的父母来到中国学习和生活的故事，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。
二、完形填空。
2．完形填空。
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very （1） but just as he went to bed the telephone （2） . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop "The shop owner was （3） about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went （4） to bed. A few minutes （5） the telephone rang （6） and the man asked the （7） question. The shop owner became very （8） and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won't let you （9） . ""Oh, no. I don't want to （10） in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "
（1）A．happy B．glad C．tired D．early
（2）A．ring B．rang C．rung D．rings
（3）A．unhappy B．interested
C．late D．worried
（4）A．upstairs B．downstairs C．back D．home
（5）A．ago B．later C．before D．after
（6）A．again B．once C．more D．soon
（7）A．another B．one C．same D．new
（8）A．angry B．happy C．sad D．strict
（9）A．up B．in C．out D．away
（10）A．get B．try C．climb D．foot
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后，接到一个人的电话，问他什么时候商店开门，他不高兴，没有回答，过了一会又打来几次电话，店主很生气回答：“你不必问我什么时候开店，因为我不会让你进来的。"那个人说：“哦，不，我不想进来。我想出去。”
（1）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为C .
（2）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为B.
（3）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.
（4）根据短文内容和选项，He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.
（5）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.
（6）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.
（7）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.
（8）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won't let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.
（9）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won't let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.
（10）根据短文内容和选项，"Oh, no. I don't want to get in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "“哦,不.我不想进去，”邮递说，“我要出去"。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先通读短文，然后根据选项，选出合适的单词填空，使短文完整，做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等，联系上下文选择答案。
三、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
3．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
"Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy(富有的)and wise(聪明的). "
This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours' sleep every night, or they can't do their work very well. They will not be wise, either. The body needs exercise. Walkin9, running, swim-ruing and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong and makes the mind bright.
（1）"Eady to rise" means that we must early.
A．go to school B．get up C．go home D．go to bed
（2）Children should sleep from p. m. to a. m.
A．8; 10 B．10; 12 C．9; 7 D．12; 6
（3）Everybody exercise.
A．need B．needs C．wants D．has
（4） is good exercise, too.
A．Sleeping B．Jogging(慢跑)
C．Drinking D．Eating
（5）Exercise makes us .
A．fat and tall B．strong and bright
C．healthy and hungry D．wealthy and wise
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文主要围绕“早起、早起使人健康、富有、聪明。”这句话写的，这句古老的谚语告诉孩子们不要懒惰，要勤锻炼，才能有健康的身体和聪明的头脑.
（1）根据所给的短文内容和选项，"Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise. "早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文内容和选项，Children should have ten hours' sleep every night, or they can't do their work very well.孩子们每天晚上应该有10个小时的睡眠.否则他们的工作做得不好。故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文内容和选项，The body needs exercise.身体需要锻炼。故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文内容和选项，Walking, running, swim-ruing and playing ball games are all exercise.散步、跑步、游泳和玩球类运动都是运动。故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文内容和选项，Exercise keeps the body strong and makes the mind bright.运动使身体强壮，使头脑聪明。故答案为B.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，接着带着问题在文章中寻找答案，注意抓住关键字眼。
四、阅读短文, 判断正误。
4．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the dog or the year of the tiger instead of (代替)2006 or 2010. Usually there is dragon(龙)dance in the street. The dragon is a strange(奇怪的)animal about 20 feet(英尺)long. It is made of paper and cloth(布). Men hide(藏)under the dragon, and make a lot of noises by shouting and laughin9. There are always a lot of fireworks(烟火). After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
（1）The Chinese New Year usually comes in October.
（2）The Chinese people may call 2017 the year of the rooster.
（3）The dragon is made of paper and cloth.
（4）The dragon dance needs a lot of animals.
（5）After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于春节的一些知识，以及中国人们是怎么庆祝春节的。
（1）根据所给的短文内容，Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February.许多中国人在春节期间过得很愉快。通常是在一月或2月。故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文内容，The Chinese people may call 2017 the year of the rooster.中国人民可能把2017年称为“鸡年”。故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文内容，The dragon is a strange animal about 20 feet long. It is made of paper and cloth.龙是一种奇怪的动物，大约有20英尺长。它是用纸和布做的。故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文内容，Men hide under the dragon, and make a lot of noises by shouting and laughing. 人们躲在龙底下，通过大喊大叫来制造噪音。故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文内容，After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.舞龙之后，孩子们在街上唱歌跳舞。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查判断题，这类题型要求首先必须通读全文，理解文章大意，接着带着问题在文章中寻找相关的句子，判断句子与选项内容是否意思相符，注意判断题的对错在于细节部分，所以要认真仔细。
五、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
5．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案
A train stops at a station(车站). A young marl gets off the train and wants to come out, but it is rainin9. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars. ""Great!" says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger " asks the young man. "0h, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "
（1）Where is the young man
A．At a station. B．Under a big umbrella.
C．Out of the train. D．In the rain.
（2）What does the young man want to buy
A．Umbrellas. B．Hamburgers. C．Dollars. D．Ticket8.
（3）Who can help the young man buy a hamburger
A．A boy under a big umbrella. . 8. A man under a big umbrella.
B．Nobody.
C．A young man.
（4）Does the young man get a hamburger
A．Yes, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does.
C．No, he doesn't. D．No, he does.
（5）Is the boy clever
A．Yes, he isn't。 B．No, he is.
C．No, I'm not. D．Yes, he is.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻人在火车停站时去买吃的，由于没有买到又下雨了，于是给一个小孩子两美元去买汉堡，并承诺给他一个汉堡作为报酬，但最后小孩却吃着汉堡回来了，并还给他一美元。
（1）根据所给的短文，A train stops at a station. A young man gets off the train and wants to come out, but it is raining.一列火车停在一个车站。一个年轻人下了火车想要出来，但下雨了。故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，The young man says to the boy, Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me 年轻人对男孩说:你能去给我们买两个汉堡，一个给你，一个给我吗 故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，A boy is standing under a big umbrella.一个男孩正站在一把大伞下。故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，"Where is my hamburger " asks the young man. "0h, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "“我的汉堡在哪里 ”年轻人问。.哦，只剩一个汉堡了.我吃我的.这是你的美元。故答案为C.
（5）通读短文后感觉这个男孩很聪明。故答案为D.
【点评】考查细节理解题和逻辑推理题。做细节题时要注意抓住题目中的关键字眼，在文章中寻找相关句子确定答案；做逻辑推理题时则需要带着问题，联系上下文，进行合理的推理判断，然后确定答案。
六、阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。
6．阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。
In class the teacher asks a q 　 　, "Do you often make others happy ', "Yes!" one boy a 　 　loudly· "How nice, Sandy!" says the teacher who is very glad, "And Sandy, ·w　 　you like to tell us that happy thing " "All right. Every Sunday I go to my grandmother's house. I often play with my grandmother for three h　 　. And when l say, "Granny, I'm going home now. " She often says, "Well, I am so h　 　.
【答案】question；answers；would；hours；happy
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】短文写了老师在课堂上询问有关于让人感到快乐的问题，一个叫桑迪的孩子大声回答有，并且讲述了每个周末他在奶奶家玩完要回家时奶奶总是说她很快乐的事情。
（1）根据所给的短文和首字母提示，In class the teacher asks a question , "Do you often make others happy "在课堂上老师问一个问题,“你经常让别人快乐吗 " ask a question，询问一个问题。故答案为question.
（2）根据前文可知前面老师问了一个问题，此处桑迪应该是回答了这个问题，answer，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为answers.
（3）固定句型，would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？故答案为would.
（4）根据所给的短文和首字母提示， I often play with my grandmother for three …… .我经常跟我的奶奶玩三个……for+时间段表示一段时间，此处以h开头，应该是hour，小时，由于前面是three，故hour为复数。故答案为hours.
（5）根据所给的短文和首字母提示，老师的问题是有没有人总是让别人感到快乐，桑迪回答有并且讲述了这件事情，此处应该是说桑迪在奶奶家完了三个小时之后要回家，奶奶感到很开心。开心的，happy。feel后接形容词，故答案为happy.
【点评】考查短文填空，一般考查固定搭配、句型或者句意理解，固定搭配和句型需要同学们平时多加积累，并且在做题时抓住关键字眼，句意理解则需要联系上下文，理解大意，猜测缺少的单词。
7．阅读短文, 根据首字母提示补全单词。
There is a p　 　near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y　 　. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r　 　. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S　 　are dancing and p　 　 games. Ann and h　 　 sister Kate are flying a k　 　. Tom and his brother Sam are t　 　a frisbee (飞盘). Their lather and mother are sitting u　 　 a tree. All the people are h　 　a good time.
【答案】park；yellow；river；some；playing；her；kite；throwing；under；having
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】全文描述在学校附近的公园，公园景色很美，有很多人在公园里面玩。
（1）There is a near our school. 在我们学校附近有一个……可知此处说的应该是一个地点，根据下文“We can see a hill behind the park”可知此处应该填park，故答案为park.
（2）根据题目中所给的句子， Some flowers are red, and some are y 可知此处描写的是颜色，颜色中以y开头的yellow，故答案为yellow.
（3）根据下文There are some boats on it.可知it指代的应该是河river、湖lake或者海sea。此处以r开头，故答案为river.
（4）根据前文Some are walking and singing.可知此处同样是指一些人在做…… 故答案为 some.
（5）固定搭配play games，玩游戏。and连接前后两个动词，时态保持一致，前面的用动词ing，后面的也要用动词ing，故答案为playing.
（6）根据所给的短文内容和首字母提示，Ann and h sister Kate 安和……姐姐凯特，可知此处应该是指凯特是安的姐姐，使用形容词性物主代词，她的，her，故答案为her.
（7）固定搭配fly a kite,放风筝，故答案为kite.
（8）固定搭配throw a frisbee，扔飞盘。根据be动词+动词ing，前面是are，throw要加ing，故答案为throwing.
（9）句意：爸爸和妈妈正坐在树……根据句意和常识可知，爸爸妈妈应该是坐在树的下面，在……下面，under。故答案为under.
（10）固定搭配have a good time.玩得很开心。根据be动词后接动词ing，have去e+ing ,故答案为having.
【点评】此题是短文填空，大部分考查固定搭配，需要同学们平时多加积累，做题时在题目中抓住关键字眼，确定缺少的单词，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
8．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
The students in Grade Six are going to face(面对)the biggest exams(考试). They work very Hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises on Chinese, maths and English. Also after school, they do their homework until(直到) very late at night. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He's good at most of the subjects, only his Chinese is not so good. His mother asks him to read more Chinese books. So after finishing all his homework, he has to do some reading for an hour. He would like to study at No. 1 Middle School. Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin and she is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing very much. She takes part in(参加)many singing and dancing contests and wins me awards(奖). She is going to choose an art school. If she passes(通过)the exams, her parents will let her visit London as a present.
（1）Li Jun is good at .
A．maths and Chinese B．maths and English.
C．Chinese and English D．Chinese and music
（2）Li Jun must read Chinese for an hour every day, because .
A．he likes reading books B．he wants to do better in Chinese
C．he doesn't want to do his homework D．he doesn't want to sleep
（3）Li Jun is Li Yan, s .
A．teacher B．sister C．classmate D．relative
（4）London is a city of .
A．the UK B．the USA C．Canada D．China
（5）"The biggest exams" means the exams are .
A．very big B．very difficult
C．very important (重要) D．different
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章描述了六年级的学生将要面对最重要的考试，每天都努力学习，并且举了两位同学为了不同的目的为努力的例子。
（1）根据所给的短文，Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He, s good at most of the subjects, only his Chinese is not so good.李军是二班的学生.他的大部分科目都很好，只是他的中文不太好。故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，He would like to study at No. 1 Middle School.他想在第一中学学习。故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin and she is in Class Three.李燕是李军的表妹，她在三班。故答案为D.
（4）根据常识，London is a city of the UK.伦敦是英国是一个城市.选项A英国，选项B美国，选项C加拿大，选项D中国，故答案为A.
（5）"The biggest exams" means the exams are最大的考试意思是考试是非常重要的。故答案为C.
【点评】考查细节理解题，首先通读全文，其次读问题，带着问题在文章中寻找答案，注意这类题目答案都可以在文章中找到。
八、阅读对话, 回答问题。
9．阅读对话, 回答问题。
A：Hello, Nancy. Welcome to my home!
B：Thank you, Mike. What's that over there
A：It's a photo of my family.
B：Who's the man in dark green trousers
A：He's my grandfather.
B：Are the man and woman your parents
A：Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.
B：Is the girl in a red skirt your sister
A：No, she's my uncle's daughter. She is my cousin. Lily.
B：She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white dress your grandmother
A：Yes, she is. She's sixty years old.
B：Who's the little boy in a blue hat Is he your brother
A：No, it's me! The boy in a yellow hat is my brother.
（1）How many people are there in Mike's family photo
（2）Is Mike's mother in a red skirt
（3）Who looks young and pretty
（4）Is the boy in a blue hat Mike's brother
（5）Who is sixty years old
【答案】（1）There are seven people in Mike's family photo.
（2）No, she isn't.
（3）Mike's cousin, Lily.
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）Mike's grandmother.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】对话讲述了南茜到麦克家做客，麦克为她介绍照片上的家人。
（1）根据所给的对话，通读对话了解，可知照片上有麦克的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、堂姐、弟弟和麦克，共有七个人。故答案为There are seven people in Mike's family photo.
（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，B：Is the girl in a red skirt your sister A：No, she's my uncle's daughter. She is my cousin. Lily.B：穿红裙子的女孩是你的妹妹吗？A：不，她是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂姐，莉莉。可知穿红裙子的不是妈妈。故答案为No, she isn't.
（3）根据所给的对话上下句联系，A：No, she's my uncle's daughter. She is my cousin. Lily.A：不，她是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂姐，莉莉。B:She looks young and pretty.她看起来又年轻又漂亮。故答案为Mike's cousin, Lily.
（4）根据所给的对话上下句联系，The boy in a yellow hat is my brother.穿黄色帽子的那个男孩是我弟弟。k可知弟弟带的是黄色的帽子，而不是蓝色的帽子，故答案为No, he isn't.
（5）根据所给的对话上下句联系，Is the woman in a white dess your grandmother Yes, she is. She's sixty years old.那个穿白衣服的女人是你的祖母吗 是的,她是。她六十岁。可知六十岁的是麦克的奶奶，故答案为Mike's grandmother.
【点评】考查根据对话回答问题，首先必须通读全文，初步了解文章中出现的角色和角色特点，然后通读问题，在文章寻找相关的句子，注意联系上下文作答。
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