2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Past and Present 单元能力测试卷( 有答案)

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名称 2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Past and Present 单元能力测试卷( 有答案)
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Unit 1 What's the matter?
◆ 能力提优测试卷 ◆
(满分:120分;时间:120分钟;考试范围:Unit 1)
题号








总分
阅卷人
得分
一、单项选择。(每题1.5分,共15分)
( ) 1. — What's ________ matter with you?
— I have ________ fever.
A. an;the
B. the;/
C. the;a
D. /;the
( ) 2. — I have a stomachache.
— You should ________ .
A. see a dentist
B. exercise
C. lie down and rest
D. eat an apple
( ) 3. Jenny, I think you ________ finish your homework first, and then you can watch TV.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. don't
( ) 4. —I have a toothache. ________ ?
— See a dentist.
A. What's the matter
B. What can I do for you
C. What should I do
D. What happened
( ) 5. They are going to buy a house ________ a garden and a garage.
A. in
B. has
C. with
D. at
( ) 6. Last year Gina's grandfather ________ . Her family felt very sad for his ________ .
A. dead;death
B. died;dead
C. died;death
D. death;dead
( ) 7. Tim often has problems ________ after long running.
A. breathing
B. to breathe
C. breathe
D. breathes
( ) 8. Do you mind ________?I'm feeling pretty tired.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. drives
( ) 9. Smoking is bad for your health, so you should________ smoking.
A. keep on
B. give up
C. get out
D. get off
( ) 10. He used a knife to ________ the branch of the tree.
A. take off
B. cut off
C. give off
D. set off
二、完形填空。(每题1.5分,共30分)
( A )
It is eight o'clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are 1. ________ . A little girl called Emily 2. ________ a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams's office.
“3. ________ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams gets up 4. ________ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you,” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for 5. ________ and see what I will need to do for him.”
The X?rays 6. ________ that Toby's front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside.
Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding 7.________.
The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby's 8. ________ . He stops the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “9.________ will see in a few weeks how well he will 10. ________ again.”
( )1.
cheap
expensive
open
closed
( )2.
sees
hits
loses
carries
( )3.
Ask
Save
Sell
Choose
( )4.
in
under
through
from
( )5.
X?rays
bandages
medicines
temperatures
( )6.
wonder
speak
write
show
( )7.
probably
hardly
quickly
loudly
( )8.
neck
leg
knee
stomach
( )9.
We
They
He
It
( )10.
know
walk
win
laugh
( B )
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 11. ________ do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) 12. ________ ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 13. ________ should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that 14. ________ in our body is wrong. We may have 15. ________ than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 16. ________ may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough 17. ________ . We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest.We should have a 18.________ sleep.We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are 19. ________ . If we have headaches 20. ________ , we need to see a doctor.
( )11.
many
long
much
often
( )12.
it
this
that
them
( )13.
When
How
Why
Where
( )14.
nothing
anything
something
everything
( )15.
less
more
little
most
( )16.
lifestyle
ways
medicine
illnesses
( )17.
money
sleep
exercise
food
( )18.
same
long
bad
good
( )19.
hungry
thirsty
tired
stressed
( )20.
never
hardly ever
often
seldom
三、阅读理解。(每题2分,共20分)
( A )
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell(气味) in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell(门铃) and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of(冲出) the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
( ) 1. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by ________ .
A. result
B. answer
C. question
D. key
( ) 2. Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
Because his parents only liked his sister.
Because he wanted to watch TV at home.
Because he had to study for an English test.
Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
( ) 3. Who put out the fire at last?
A. The writer.
B. The writer's parents.
C. The writer's neighbor.
D. The firemen.
( )4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
The fire happened last Friday evening.
The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
( ) 5. What's the passage mainly about?
How to put out a fire.
The writer's neighbor was a brave man.
The writer saved his neighbor from the fire.
The writer studied for a test at home.
( B )
The temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether(不管是否) the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer (听诊器) when you are sick. When you are well, your temperature is about 37 centigrade (摄氏度). If he finds it higher than that, it is a sure sign that something is wrong.
The body keeps the same temperature all the time, because it balances(保持平衡) the heat it produce and it gives off (散发). It is always burning up food and producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to or give off heat faster when it becomes too warm. Let's see how this happens.
The heat of your body is given off chiefly(主要地) through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight(牢固的) and shows "goose flesh". This time you usually prefer warming up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.
When you are warm, the skin is loose(松散的) and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat, in this way more body heat is given off from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra(额外的) heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.
You can see from this way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to run and play.
( ) 6. Doctors take a patient's temperature to see ________ .
whether a person is ill or not.
if the patient's skin is loose or soft.
what the whether is like.
whether a person feels hot or cold.
( ) 7. How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?
It balances the heat it gets and loses.
It gives off the heat produced in it.
It is always producing heat from food.
It stops producing heat when necessary.
( ) 8. When one gets too warm, he begins to sweat in order to ________ .
produce more water
give off heat quickly
make the skin soft and loose
get the blood to move faster
( ) 9. We feel differently in different kinds of weather because ________ .
our body temperature is always changing with the weather
warm weather makes us feel lazy and cold one makes us active
we are moody according to the changes of temperature
our bodies react differently
( ) 10. We can read this article ________ .
A. in a history look
B. on a medicine bottle
C. in a science book
D. in an advertisement
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每题2分,共10分)
你看上去气色不好,请躺下休息一下吧。
You don’t look ____________ . Please ____________ ____________ and have a rest.
你应该帮助你母亲做家务。
You ____________ ____________ your mother ____________ the housework.
所有学生在为运动会做准备。
All the students __________ __________ __________ __________ the sports meeting.
这位老人想在下一站下车。
The old man wants to ____________ ____________ at the next station.
我的妈妈掌握全家的钱财。
My mother __________ __________ __________ __________ the money of my family.
五、短文填空。(每空1分,共10分)
should
feel
if
health
eat
how
second
rule
drink
out
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1. ____________ kid? Here are some rules you 2. ____________ follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 3. ____________ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
4. ____________ , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, it is best 5. ____________ some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).
Next, listen to your body. 6. ____________ do you feel when you are full? When you are 7. ____________ , notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 8. ____________ comfortable and will make you fat.
Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find 9. ____________ which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 10. ____________ and you can be a healthy kid.
六、任务型阅读。(每题2分,共10分)
Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss(错过) a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles. Smiling is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smiling is the best medicine to cure(治疗) your illness.
Good rest. If you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise(聪明的).”
将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
If you get ill, you have to________________ and may ________________.
You can play sports ________________ or ________________.
How much milk should we drink every day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Why is smiling important?
_______________________________________________________________________________
In order to keep healthy, How many suggestions did the writer mention?
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、补全对话。(每题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Alice! You were not at school yesterday. What did you do?
B: I didn't feel well yesterday. I went to see the doctor.
A: 1. ____________________________________________________?
B: Much better. Thanks. You are always healthy. Do you often exercise?
A: 2. ____________________________________________________.
B: 3. ____________________________________________________?
A: I exercise every day.
B: Wow! 4. ____________________________________________________?
A: My favorite sport is swimming.
B: 5. ____________________________________________________?
A: No, I never eat junk food. I eat a lot of fruits. I sleep about eight hours every night.
B: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.
八、书面表达。(共20分)
假如你是Mike,请根据下面的内容提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。
原因
在回家的路上,突降大雨,全身淋湿。
症状
咳嗽;头痛;发烧。
医生建议
一天服药三次;多喝水;在家休息两天。
参考词汇:suddenly 突然
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
一、单项选择。
C
C
A
C
C
C
A
B
B
B
二、完形填空。
C
D
B
D
A
D
C
B
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
B
D
A
C
三、阅读理解
B
C
D
A
C
A
A
B
D
C
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
well;lie down
should help;with/do
are getting ready for
get off
is in control of
五、短文填空。
healthy
should
If
Second
to drink
How
eating
feel
out
rules
六、任务型阅读。
早睡早起使人身体健康、富有又聪明。
go to hospital;miss a lot of classes
after class;on weekends;500 ml.
Because smiling is a good way to make people healthy.
Four
七、补全对话。
How are you feeling now
Yes, I do
How often do you exercise
What's your favorite sport
Do you eat junk food (very often)
八、书面表达。
Yesterday afternoon it suddenly rained hard on my way home from school. I didn't bring an umbrella with me, so I got wet in the rain. When I got home, I coughed, had a headache and had a fever. My mother took me to a doctor in the evening. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to drink lots of water and rest at home for two days. What a bad day!