河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-07-03 13:01:05 | ||
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河南省名校联盟高二年级六月联考
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对总题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18 C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?
A. She is sick. B. She needs a rest. C. She has to work.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food. B. A close relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the woman probably eat?
A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Potatoes.
4. What is the woman抯 suggestion?
A. Repairing the sofa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupboard.
5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Top quality. B. Above average. C. Surprisingly bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the man have to do now?
A. Sign his name. B. Wait his turn. C. Call his friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the man plan to check in?
A. Three days later. B. Four days later. C. Seven days later.
9. What kind of room does the man take?
A. One with one bed and a kitchen.
B. One with two beds and a kitchen.
C. One with two beds and no kitchen.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800 C. $200.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Susan do right before the conversation?
A. She visited her brother. B. She called John Reeves. C. She toured the company.
12. What does Susan think of the place?
A. It’s big. B. It’s famous. C. It’s crowded.
13. Who is Michael?
A. John’s boss. B. Tara’s husband. C. Susan’s brother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to school. B. She listened to a talk. C. She decorated her home.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?
A. Replace it. B. Have it painted. C. Make good use of it.
16. What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?
A. Saving money. B. Suiting personal taste. C. Strengthening family ties.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special about a live concert?
A. The whole experience is unique.
B. The sound quality is outstanding.
C. The performance can be recorded.
18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are often of high quality.
C. They are covered by the local media.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?
A. Listening to the works to be performed.
B. Checking information at the box office.
C. Reading something about the concert hall.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A news reporter. B. A theater designer. C. A college teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School Field Trip Programs of National Cryptologic Museum
Picture Scavenger Hunt
Recommended for ages 9-11 (grades 4-6). Older elementary school students participate in a Scavenger Hunt. Each student receives a questionnaire with pictures of museum exhibits. The students must search the museum for the exhibit and answer the two accompanying questions. Students may work in small groups, but each is given the questionnaire to answer. The hunt is followed by an answer session in the museum classroom.
Program Length: approximately 2 hours
Class Size: 6-60
Questionnaire Seavenger Hunt
Recommended for ages 12 and older (grades 7-12). Middle school and high school students participate in a Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt. Each student receives a questionnaire concerning the museum exhibits. The students search the museum for answers. Students may work in small groups but each is given the questionnaire to answer. The hunt is followed by an answer session in the museum classroom.
Program length: Approximately 2 hours
Class size: 6-30
Guided Tours
Recommended for ages 15 and older (grades 10-college). Young adults receive a guided tour of the museum given by museum staff or volunteer docents. The tour covers cryptologic (密码学) history and its role in American/world history. Exhibits include: Civil War, wwⅠ, wwⅡ, Cold War, Korean War, Vietnam War, development of computers and American Information Assurance programs. Special emphasis can be placed on any of these areas upon request.
Program Length: 1-2 hours(teacher抯 discretion)
Class size: 6-40:(30 or fewer is recommended)
Home Schools and Small Groups
Designed specifically for home schoolers ages 9-16, but available to other small groups as well, this program has students search the museum looking for specific exhibits. They then answer four questions regarding each artifact, person, or event. In the museum classroom, students, or teams of students, willl answer the questions in a game show format by buzzing in. The staff will provide additional historical information during a guided tour of the museum.
Program length: Approximately 3 hours
Class size: 6-15
1. What is the age range required by Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt?
A. 9-11 B. 12-18. C. Over 15. D. 9-16.
2. Which program will those interested in cryptologic go to?
A. Picture Scavenger Hunt. B. Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt
C. Guided Tours. D. Home Schools and Small Groups.
3. What do the four programs have in common?
A. Some questions need to be answered. B. Students can search the museum alone.
C. Students can ask questions as they like D. The class size should be no less than six.
B
Youngsters glued to online Rames on their smartphones was also a concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli, a small town in Arunachal Pradesh抯 Papum Pare district. The 30-year-old social-science teacher, who runs the Ngurang Learning Institute梐n adult literacy centre梥ays that she feels disheartened every time she reads student papers. 揟he graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets梑asic grammar skills are missing and there抯 an absence of any cohesive expression. They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero. Meena says. When her school and the centre she runs had to close due to the Covid lockdown, the social worker in her Institute wanted to do something to address the problem.
Inspired by a similar initiative in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading. The selections include motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. 揑 have to bribe the younger ones with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay. she laughs.
Meena抯 library became a hit amang youngsters who spend hours in the reading corner. Within two monthsNCLUDEPICTURE "../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wps87B7.tmp.png" \* MERGEFORMAT her effort became the talk of the town. Generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny library is far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
揑 never thought that this would become such a big inspiration, Meena says. 揝ince childhood, we were told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I don抰 want them to stray. she adds.
4. What makes Ngurang Meena feel heartbroken according to Paragraph 1?
A. Suudents poor grades. B. The spread of Covid.
C. Students bad behavior. D. The lockdown of her school.
5. What does the underlined word 揵ribe in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Permit. B. Encourage. C. Control. D. Threat.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Meena is satisfied with her success. B. The public has donated a lot of money.
C. Meena抯 library has a positive influence. D. Meena has set up libraries all over the state.
7. What can we say about Meena?
A. She is a selfless fighter. B. She is a talented thinker.
C. She is an ambitious leader. D. She is a responsible teacher.
C
Passwords don抰 have to be a pain. There抯 a way to choose and remember them with confidence. With the right approach, you can start using the process to your advantage, by setting passwords that also strengthen your memory.
Passwords should be complex and varied enough to be secure, yet still memorable. But with so many to keep track of, this can be hard to achieve. No wonder so many people use the same password over and over again or simply write them all down!
A much better idea is to follow a system. You save time at the setting stage and have a clear pattern for your memory to follow. It抯 good exercise for your brain and a valuable way to protect your identity online.
The following system uses letters, numbers and symbols, so it will please even the strictest website. And the random-looking codes it produces would be extremely difficult for someone to crack, but just enough of a challenge for your brain. First, choose a short quotation, one that no one would have any reason to associate with you. Pick out the initial letters-creating the first 揵uilding block for your passwords. So, if you chose, 損lay it again, Sam, youd have the letters PIAS.
Next, choose a meaningful date-again, one that can抰 be guessed or easily researched. Maybe the year of a favourite holiday, 86, say.
Then add a random element by picking any two keyboard symbols: for example, & and $.
Finally, organize these building blocks in any order you like. And strengthen the code further by making some of the letters lower case, and some upper: maybe 86& $ PiAs.
Spend a little time getting to know this foundation for your passwords. 揝ee it in your mind抯 eye. And then start using it as the basis for every new password you set. Add two or three extra letters each time, a few initials to remind you of what this particular password is for. For example, you might use CC for the camera club forum.
So the final password for your BBC account could be: BBC86&$ PiAs.
With a system like this, you抳e got a basic formula to follow. But each password ends up being complex and unique, helping to protect your identity and giving your memory a cracking workout every time.
8. For safety, a password must be ________.
A. simple and easy to remember. B. long enough not to be broken.
C. complicated but unforgettable. D. related to your personal information.
9. What抯 the second step in writing a new password?
A. Find a proper number. B. Think of a short sentence.
C. Add your account name. D. Choose two keyboard symbols.
10. Which of the following may be a perfect password?
A. QQ56@%PmP. B. VОA80*$
C. +@12FsLtw D. WX89MhMLw
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A password researcher. B. A method of designing passwords.
C. A way to exercise your brain. D. A teaching program about passwords.
D
The waters around the Galapagos Islands, a hot spot of biodiversity off the coast of Ecuador, have been invaded by more alien species than previously thought.
While the number of invasive species on land is well-documented, relatively little was known about those in the marine environment.
Now field surveys have found 48 invasive species off the coasts of the islands, in addition to five known non-native species. These creatures probably got a free ride on ships from around the world.
These surveys were undertaken only in certain hahitats around two of the larger islands, so the actual number of invasive species is likely to be much greater. 揊rom our knowledge of similar studies, I wouldn抰 be surprised if the number was twice as many, says team member Jim Carlton of Williams College in Massachusetts.
The alien species included worms, mussels crabs and sea squirts. There were also tiny moss（苔藤）animals, such as Amathia verticillata, which kills seagrass and messes up fishing equipment.
Seventeen of the newly-identified invaders had been spotted around the Galapagos Islands before, but bad been wrongly thought to have been native species.
The influence of these alien species on the islands ecosystems is not yet known. But it is likely to be damaging judging from experiences elsewhere, and could threaten hundreds of local species on the islands. 揥hat we know is that a number of these invasive species clearly have had serious effects elsewhere in the world, says Carlton.
Invasions in other places suggest that even more harmful species could soon be headed for the waters of the Galapagos Islands, the team warns, including soft corals（珊瑚虫）that could grow rapidly over local coral, and the possibility of poisonous lionfish crossing from the Caribbean through the Panama Canal.
The Galaparos Marine Reserve is now protected, but it will be hard to stop further invaders because it is difficult to check for tiny species on the bottom of every visiting boat.
12. How many invasive species have been found off the coasts of the Galapagos Islands?
A. 5 B. 43 C. 48 D. 53
13. What can be learned about Amathia verticillata?
A. It mainly feeds on worms and lionfish.
B. It抣l be harmful to the fishing industry.
C. It was the earliest invader found in Ecuador.
D. It makes up the majority of invasive species.
14. What抯 the seventh paragraph mainly about?
A. The damage of local species. B. The ecosystem around Ecuador.
C. The impact of invasive species. D. The number of invasive species.
15. Why is it difficult to prevent further invasion?
A. Alien species are spreading quickly. B. Many ships visit the islands illegally.
C. It抯 hard to identify very small species. D. There is a lack of men needed for the job.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to France, its amazing food and wine will naturally make your mouth water. But you are also concerned about putting on weight, eager to get a good workout. ___16___ Then the Medoc Wine and Marathon Festival might be your perfect choice.
Created in 1984, the festival takes its name from the Medoc wine-growing region, north of Bordeaux on France抯 Atlantic coast. ___17___ The reason for this lies in its three biggest highlights.
It is a paradise for foodies. The annual festival, held each fall, involves thousands of runners going through a variety of splendid vineyards providing free wine. In the meanwhile water stations are also offered along the way so that runners don抰 get too dehydrated(脱水的). ___18___However, better not drink it with abandon, for you can also try some of the local French delicacies, such as oysters, grapes and ice cream and so on, which will definitely tickle your taste buds!
___19___. Each year the marathon has a theme and this year it is 憇uperheroes something you just might have to be if you want to finish under the six-and-a-half hour time limit. However, if you simply rush to the finishing line desperately, then you are out, for it is most famous for its relaxing and flexible running time, allowing participants to enjoy the experience rather than try and reach their personal best time.
It is a feast for your eyes. The marathon also requires that runners dress up in colorful costume. You can be whatever character you like, such as knights, wizards, or queens. A winner is to be picked out at the end for the best costume.
What are you waiting for? ___20___ And enjoy the French culture to the fullest!
A. It is a competition for friendship.
B. Feel torn between the two ?
C. It is a match for experience.
D. Come and release your passion with your fellows!
E. So, you can refresh yourself with some water and wine.
F. Since then, it has gained increasing popularity year by year.
G. But who drinks water when having the option of drinking a nice glass of wine instead?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn’t much interested in her.
Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle ____21____ and stands a little under four feet tall, couldn’t find jeans or dresses in her size. ____22____ through Glamour(时尚杂志), she didn’t see a single person who looked like her, and it ____23____. 揥hen you抮e a teenager梔isabled or not梱ou deal with issues of ____24____. If I had seen someone who looked like me, I would have felt really seen.
Blake, now 39, has spent her adult life trying to ____25____ for that. She is a disability-rights ____26____ as well as a little-known freelance writer, but she gained a national following in 2019 after ____27____ at those who made ugly comments about her online.
She tweeted, 損eople said that I should be banned from ____28____ photos of myself because I抦 too ____29____. In one of the preatest 揑抣l show you! ____30____ of all time, over the next year, Blake displayed a new selfie every day.
Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful woman. Among her ____31____ is Mindy Scheier, the founder of Runway of Dreams, which showcases fashion for people with ____32____. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event抯 24 models.
揋etting Melissa in this year抯 biggest fashion event just makes people understand how important it is to ____33____ who consumers are in the fashion industry, or what we ____34____ represent in the word model. says Scheier.
揑t was a little ____35____, Blake says of modeling. But she抯 glad she took the ____36____. Often, when we think of ____37____ for people with disabilities, we think of buildings and employment. But it抯 also ____38____ to have access to what抯 fun and enioyable.
揊ashion isn抰 going to solve all the world抯 ____39____, says Blake. 揥hen disabled people are included, it sends a message that we ____40____ a seat at the table in all aspects of life, frivolous or not.
21. A. advantage B. disorder C. violence D. growth
22. A. Pulling B. Paging C. Putting D. Pushing
23. A. disturbed B. lightened C. beat D. hurt
24. A. self-respect B. efforts C. self-discipline D. kindness
25. A. give up B. break up C. make up D. build up
26. A. activist B. author C. specialist D. survivor
27. A. dropping in B. clapping back C. approving of D. holding on
28. A. taking B. enjoying C. posting D. judging
29. A. frank B. ugly C. mean D. aggressive
30. A. responses B. pictures C. communications D. interviews
31. A. friends B. colleagues C. readers D. fans
32. A. talents B. disabilities C. difficulties D. characters
33. A. forbid B. persuade C. entertain D. expand
34. A. possibly B. usually C. really D. casually
35. A. exciting B. regretful C. scary D. novel
36. A. challenge B. comment C. responsibility D. opportunity
37. A. principle B. cruelty C. access D. warmth
38. A. incredible B. difficult C. awkward D. important
39. A. problems B. arguments C. recognition D. phenomena
40. A. occupy B. possess C. offer D. deserve
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars— ____41____ the first time in its history and in its first attempt—becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. Its Zhurong rover, named after a god of fire from Chinese folklore, ____42____(successful) touched down in Utopia Planitia around 7: 18 p.m. The rover ____43____(equip) with a suite of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a ground-penetrating radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer(磁力仪), the first ever ____44____ (send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, ____45____ will continue studying the planet from afar, the rover’s magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars ____46____(lose) its magnetic field梐nd consequently its atmosphere and water梑illions of years ago.
____47____(land) on Mars is the latest achievement from China抯 planned portfolio of ambitious space ____48____(activity). But already the nation has more than proved its metule. It has conducted numerous sorties to the moon and has begun the ____49____(construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is _____50_____ expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10处错误；每处错误修改正确得1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our school held the Sports Week, which involves all the students and the teachers.
Nowadays the students are busy with their studies and don抰 get much exercise. As result, their healthy is failing. This really worries about our school authority. So our school started the Sports Week. We had lots of activities, such as running, hiking and many kinds of ball game. We even had an excited two-day sports meeting.
The Sports Week proved to be great successful. It not only helps build up our bodies but train our characters as well. Without health, it is no real happiness in life. We should work out regularly to keeping fit.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你刚用Animator Pro动画制作软件制作了一套“狐假虎威”电脑动画。外教Mr. Smith见后很感兴趣，欲知其具体含义，现请你根据以下要点，用英语写出这个寓言故事，作为动画的配图说明。
1. 老虎抓到狐狸，欲行下口，狐狸急说它已被天帝赐封为“百兽之王”；
2. 老虎不信，狐狸支招，让老虎紧行其后，以观其他动物的反应；
3. 见狐狸后跟着老虎，其他动物速命已唯恐不及，哪还有不跑之理；
4. 老虎居然没意识到，动物怕的竟是自己，而非狐狸。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河南省名校联盟高二年级六月联考
英语试卷 答案版
本试卷共8页，72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对总题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18 C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?
A. She is sick. B. She needs a rest. C. She has to work.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food. B. A close relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the woman probably eat?
A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Potatoes.
4. What is the woman抯 suggestion?
A. Repairing the sofa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupboard.
5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Top quality. B. Above average. C. Surprisingly bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the man have to do now?
A. Sign his name. B. Wait his turn. C. Call his friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the man plan to check in?
A. Three days later. B. Four days later. C. Seven days later.
9. What kind of room does the man take?
A. One with one bed and a kitchen.
B. One with two beds and a kitchen.
C. One with two beds and no kitchen.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800 C. $200.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Susan do right before the conversation?
A. She visited her brother. B. She called John Reeves. C. She toured the company.
12. What does Susan think of the place?
A. It’s big. B. It’s famous. C. It’s crowded.
13. Who is Michael?
A. John’s boss. B. Tara’s husband. C. Susan’s brother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to school. B. She listened to a talk. C. She decorated her home.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?
A. Replace it. B. Have it painted. C. Make good use of it.
16. What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?
A. Saving money. B. Suiting personal taste. C. Strengthening family ties.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special about a live concert?
A. The whole experience is unique.
B. The sound quality is outstanding.
C. The performance can be recorded.
18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are often of high quality.
C. They are covered by the local media.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?
A. Listening to the works to be performed.
B. Checking information at the box office.
C. Reading something about the concert hall.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A news reporter. B. A theater designer. C. A college teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School Field Trip Programs of National Cryptologic Museum
Picture Scavenger Hunt
Recommended for ages 9-11 (grades 4-6). Older elementary school students participate in a Scavenger Hunt. Each student receives a questionnaire with pictures of museum exhibits. The students must search the museum for the exhibit and answer the two accompanying questions. Students may work in small groups, but each is given the questionnaire to answer. The hunt is followed by an answer session in the museum classroom.
Program Length: approximately 2 hours
Class Size: 6-60
Questionnaire Seavenger Hunt
Recommended for ages 12 and older (grades 7-12). Middle school and high school students participate in a Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt. Each student receives a questionnaire concerning the museum exhibits. The students search the museum for answers. Students may work in small groups but each is given the questionnaire to answer. The hunt is followed by an answer session in the museum classroom.
Program length: Approximately 2 hours
Class size: 6-30
Guided Tours
Recommended for ages 15 and older (grades 10-college). Young adults receive a guided tour of the museum given by museum staff or volunteer docents. The tour covers cryptologic (密码学) history and its role in American/world history. Exhibits include: Civil War, wwⅠ, wwⅡ, Cold War, Korean War, Vietnam War, development of computers and American Information Assurance programs. Special emphasis can be placed on any of these areas upon request.
Program Length: 1-2 hours(teacher抯 discretion)
Class size: 6-40:(30 or fewer is recommended)
Home Schools and Small Groups
Designed specifically for home schoolers ages 9-16, but available to other small groups as well, this program has students search the museum looking for specific exhibits. They then answer four questions regarding each artifact, person, or event. In the museum classroom, students, or teams of students, willl answer the questions in a game show format by buzzing in. The staff will provide additional historical information during a guided tour of the museum.
Program length: Approximately 3 hours
Class size: 6-15
1. What is the age range required by Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt?
A. 9-11 B. 12-18. C. Over 15. D. 9-16.
2. Which program will those interested in cryptologic go to?
A. Picture Scavenger Hunt. B. Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt
C. Guided Tours. D. Home Schools and Small Groups.
3. What do the four programs have in common?
A. Some questions need to be answered. B. Students can search the museum alone.
C. Students can ask questions as they like D. The class size should be no less than six.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
Youngsters glued to online Rames on their smartphones was also a concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli, a small town in Arunachal Pradesh抯 Papum Pare district. The 30-year-old social-science teacher, who runs the Ngurang Learning Institute梐n adult literacy centre梥ays that she feels disheartened every time she reads student papers. 揟he graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets梑asic grammar skills are missing and there抯 an absence of any cohesive expression. They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero. Meena says. When her school and the centre she runs had to close due to the Covid lockdown, the social worker in her Institute wanted to do something to address the problem.
Inspired by a similar initiative in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading. The selections include motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. 揑 have to bribe the younger ones with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay. she laughs.
Meena抯 library became a hit amang youngsters who spend hours in the reading corner. Within two monthsNCLUDEPICTURE "../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wps87B7.tmp.png" \* MERGEFORMAT her effort became the talk of the town. Generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny library is far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
揑 never thought that this would become such a big inspiration, Meena says. 揝ince childhood, we were told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I don抰 want them to stray. she adds.
4. What makes Ngurang Meena feel heartbroken according to Paragraph 1?
A. Suudents poor grades. B. The spread of Covid.
C. Students bad behavior. D. The lockdown of her school.
5. What does the underlined word 揵ribe in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Permit. B. Encourage. C. Control. D. Threat.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Meena is satisfied with her success. B. The public has donated a lot of money.
C. Meena抯 library has a positive influence. D. Meena has set up libraries all over the state.
7. What can we say about Meena?
A. She is a selfless fighter. B. She is a talented thinker.
C. She is an ambitious leader. D. She is a responsible teacher.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
Passwords don’t have to be a pain. There’s a way to choose and remember them with confidence. With the right approach, you can start using the process to your advantage, by setting passwords that also strengthen your memory.
Passwords should be complex and varied enough to be secure, yet still memorable. But with so many to keep track of, this can be hard to achieve. No wonder so many people use the same password over and over again or simply write them all down!
A much better idea is to follow a system. You save time at the setting stage and have a clear pattern for your memory to follow. It抯 good exercise for your brain and a valuable way to protect your identity online.
The following system uses letters, numbers and symbols, so it will please even the strictest website. And the random-looking codes it produces would be extremely difficult for someone to crack, but just enough of a challenge for your brain. First, choose a short quotation, one that no one would have any reason to associate with you. Pick out the initial letters-creating the first 揵uilding block for your passwords. So, if you chose, 損lay it again, Sam, youd have the letters PIAS.
Next, choose a meaningful date-again, one that can抰 be guessed or easily researched. Maybe the year of a favourite holiday, 86, say.
Then add a random element by picking any two keyboard symbols: for example, & and $.
Finally, organize these building blocks in any order you like. And strengthen the code further by making some of the letters lower case, and some upper: maybe 86& $ PiAs.
Spend a little time getting to know this foundation for your passwords. 揝ee it in your mind抯 eye. And then start using it as the basis for every new password you set. Add two or three extra letters each time, a few initials to remind you of what this particular password is for. For example, you might use CC for the camera club forum.
So the final password for your BBC account could be: BBC86&$ PiAs.
With a system like this, you抳e got a basic formula to follow. But each password ends up being complex and unique, helping to protect your identity and giving your memory a cracking workout every time.
8. For safety, a password must be ________.
A. simple and easy to remember. B. long enough not to be broken.
C. complicated but unforgettable. D. related to your personal information.
9. What抯 the second step in writing a new password?
A. Find a proper number. B. Think of a short sentence.
C. Add your account name. D. Choose two keyboard symbols.
10. Which of the following may be a perfect password?
A. QQ56@%PmP. B. VОA80*$
C. +@12FsLtw D. WX89MhMLw
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A password researcher. B. A method of designing passwords.
C. A way to exercise your brain. D. A teaching program about passwords.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
D
The waters around the Galapagos Islands, a hot spot of biodiversity off the coast of Ecuador, have been invaded by more alien species than previously thought.
While the number of invasive species on land is well-documented, relatively little was known about those in the marine environment.
Now field surveys have found 48 invasive species off the coasts of the islands, in addition to five known non-native species. These creatures probably got a free ride on ships from around the world.
These surveys were undertaken only in certain hahitats around two of the larger islands, so the actual number of invasive species is likely to be much greater. 揊rom our knowledge of similar studies, I wouldn抰 be surprised if the number was twice as many, says team member Jim Carlton of Williams College in Massachusetts.
The alien species included worms, mussels crabs and sea squirts. There were also tiny moss（苔藤）animals, such as Amathia verticillata, which kills seagrass and messes up fishing equipment.
Seventeen of the newly-identified invaders had been spotted around the Galapagos Islands before, but bad been wrongly thought to have been native species.
The influence of these alien species on the islands’ ecosystems is not yet known. But it is likely to be damaging judging from experiences elsewhere, and could threaten hundreds of local species on the islands. “What we know is that a number of these invasive species clearly have had serious effects elsewhere in the world,” says Carlton.
Invasions in other places suggest that even more harmful species could soon be headed for the waters of the Galapagos Islands, the team warns, including soft corals（珊瑚虫）that could grow rapidly over local coral, and the possibility of poisonous lionfish crossing from the Caribbean through the Panama Canal.
The Galaparos Marine Reserve is now protected, but it will be hard to stop further invaders because it is difficult to check for tiny species on the bottom of every visiting boat.
12. How many invasive species have been found off the coasts of the Galapagos Islands?
A. 5 B. 43 C. 48 D. 53
13. What can be learned about Amathia verticillata?
A. It mainly feeds on worms and lionfish.
B. It’ll be harmful to the fishing industry.
C. It was the earliest invader found in Ecuador.
D. It makes up the majority of invasive species.
14. What’s the seventh paragraph mainly about?
A. The damage of local species. B. The ecosystem around Ecuador.
C. The impact of invasive species. D. The number of invasive species.
15. Why is it difficult to prevent further invasion?
A. Alien species are spreading quickly. B. Many ships visit the islands illegally.
C. It’s hard to identify very small species. D. There is a lack of men needed for the job.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to France, its amazing food and wine will naturally make your mouth water. But you are also concerned about putting on weight, eager to get a good workout. ___16___ Then the Medoc Wine and Marathon Festival might be your perfect choice.
Created in 1984, the festival takes its name from the Medoc wine-growing region, north of Bordeaux on France’s Atlantic coast. ___17___ The reason for this lies in its three biggest highlights.
It is a paradise for foodies. The annual festival, held each fall, involves thousands of runners going through a variety of splendid vineyards providing free wine. In the meanwhile water stations are also offered along the way so that runners don’t get too dehydrated(脱水的). ___18___However, better not drink it with abandon, for you can also try some of the local French delicacies, such as oysters, grapes and ice cream and so on, which will definitely tickle your taste buds!
___19___. Each year the marathon has a theme and this year it is ‘superheroes’ – something you just might have to be if you want to finish under the six-and-a-half hour time limit. However, if you simply rush to the finishing line desperately, then you are out, for it is most famous for its relaxing and flexible running time, allowing participants to enjoy the experience rather than try and reach their personal best time.
It is a feast for your eyes. The marathon also requires that runners dress up in colorful costume. You can be whatever character you like, such as knights, wizards, or queens. A winner is to be picked out at the end for the best costume.
What are you waiting for? ___20___ And enjoy the French culture to the fullest!
A. It is a competition for friendship.
B. Feel torn between the two ?
C. It is a match for experience.
D. Come and release your passion with your fellows!
E. So, you can refresh yourself with some water and wine.
F. Since then, it has gained increasing popularity year by year.
G. But who drinks water when having the option of drinking a nice glass of wine instead?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn’t much interested in her.
Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle ____21____ and stands a little under four feet tall, couldn’t find jeans or dresses in her size. ____22____ through Glamour(时尚杂志), she didn’t see a single person who looked like her, and it ____23____. “When you’re a teenager—disabled or not—you deal with issues of ____24____. If I had seen someone who looked like me, I would have felt really seen.”
Blake, now 39, has spent her adult life trying to ____25____ for that. She is a disability-rights ____26____ as well as a little-known freelance writer, but she gained a national following in 2019 after ____27____ at those who made ugly comments about her online.
She tweeted, “people said that I should be banned from ____28____ photos of myself because I’m too ____29____.” In one of the preatest “I’ll show you!” ____30____ of all time, over the next year, Blake displayed a new selfie every day.
Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful woman. Among her ____31____ is Mindy Scheier, the founder of Runway of Dreams, which showcases fashion for people with ____32____. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event’s 24 models.
“Getting Melissa in this year’s biggest fashion event just makes people understand how important it is to ____33____ who consumers are in the fashion industry, or what we ____34____ represent in the word ‘model’.” says Scheier.
“It was a little ____35____,” Blake says of modeling. But she’s glad she took the ____36____. Often, when we think of ____37____ for people with disabilities, we think of buildings and employment. But it’s also ____38____ to have access to what’s fun and enioyable.
“Fashion isn’t going to solve all the world’s ____39____,” says Blake. “When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we ____40____ a seat at the table in all aspects of life, frivolous or not.”
21. A. advantage B. disorder C. violence D. growth
22. A. Pulling B. Paging C. Putting D. Pushing
23. A. disturbed B. lightened C. beat D. hurt
24. A. self-respect B. efforts C. self-discipline D. kindness
25. A. give up B. break up C. make up D. build up
26. A. activist B. author C. specialist D. survivor
27. A. dropping in B. clapping back C. approving of D. holding on
28. A. taking B. enjoying C. posting D. judging
29. A. frank B. ugly C. mean D. aggressive
30. A. responses B. pictures C. communications D. interviews
31. A. friends B. colleagues C. readers D. fans
32. A. talents B. disabilities C. difficulties D. characters
33. A. forbid B. persuade C. entertain D. expand
34. A. possibly B. usually C. really D. casually
35. A. exciting B. regretful C. scary D. novel
36. A. challenge B. comment C. responsibility D. opportunity
37. A. principle B. cruelty C. access D. warmth
38. A. incredible B. difficult C. awkward D. important
39. A. problems B. arguments C. recognition D. phenomena
40. A. occupy B. possess C. offer D. deserve
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars— ____41____ the first time in its history and in its first attempt—becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. Its Zhurong rover, named after a god of fire from Chinese folklore, ____42____(successful) touched down in Utopia Planitia around 7: 18 p.m. The rover ____43____(equip) with a suite of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a ground-penetrating radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer(磁力仪), the first ever ____44____ (send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, ____45____ will continue studying the planet from afar, the rover’s magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars ____46____(lose) its magnetic field—and consequently its atmosphere and water—billions of years ago.
____47____(land) on Mars is the latest achievement from China’s planned portfolio of ambitious space ____48____(activity). But already the nation has more than proved its metule. It has conducted numerous sorties to the moon and has begun the ____49____(construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is _____50_____ expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.
【答案】41. for
42. successfully
43. is equipped
44. sent 45. which
46. lost 47. Landing
48. activities
49. construction
50. an
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10处错误；每处错误修改正确得1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our school held the Sports Week, which involves all the students and the teachers.
Nowadays the students are busy with their studies and don’t get much exercise. As result, their healthy is failing. This really worries about our school authority. So our school started the Sports Week. We had lots of activities, such as running, hiking and many kinds of ball game. We even had an excited two-day sports meeting.
The Sports Week proved to be great successful. It not only helps build up our bodies but train our characters as well. Without health, it is no real happiness in life. We should work out regularly to keeping fit.
【答案】1. involves→involved
2. As后加a
3. healthy→health
4. 删掉about
5. game→games
6. excited→exciting
7. great→greatly
8. train→trains
9. it→there
10.keeping→keep
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你刚用Animator Pro动画制作软件制作了一套“狐假虎威”电脑动画。外教Mr. Smith见后很感兴趣，欲知其具体含义，现请你根据以下要点，用英语写出这个寓言故事，作为动画的配图说明。
1. 老虎抓到狐狸，欲行下口，狐狸急说它已被天帝赐封为“百兽之王”；
2. 老虎不信，狐狸支招，让老虎紧行其后，以观其他动物的反应；
3. 见狐狸后跟着老虎，其他动物速命已唯恐不及，哪还有不跑之理；
4. 老虎居然没意识到，动物怕的竟是自己，而非狐狸。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
One day, a hungry tiger came out in search of food. He happened to catch a fox. But the fox said he had just been appointed by God to be head of all animals.
“Who are you trying to fool?” said the tiger.
“Why not walk behind and see how frightened the other animals will be when they see me?” said the fox.
The tiger agreed. So he went along with the fox to find out whether it was true. All the animals really ran away the moment they saw the fox followed by a tiger indeed. How stupid the tiger was! He didn’t even realize that it was he himself that all the other animals were really afraid of.
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对总题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18 C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?
A. She is sick. B. She needs a rest. C. She has to work.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food. B. A close relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the woman probably eat?
A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Potatoes.
4. What is the woman抯 suggestion?
A. Repairing the sofa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupboard.
5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Top quality. B. Above average. C. Surprisingly bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the man have to do now?
A. Sign his name. B. Wait his turn. C. Call his friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the man plan to check in?
A. Three days later. B. Four days later. C. Seven days later.
9. What kind of room does the man take?
A. One with one bed and a kitchen.
B. One with two beds and a kitchen.
C. One with two beds and no kitchen.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800 C. $200.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Susan do right before the conversation?
A. She visited her brother. B. She called John Reeves. C. She toured the company.
12. What does Susan think of the place?
A. It’s big. B. It’s famous. C. It’s crowded.
13. Who is Michael?
A. John’s boss. B. Tara’s husband. C. Susan’s brother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to school. B. She listened to a talk. C. She decorated her home.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?
A. Replace it. B. Have it painted. C. Make good use of it.
16. What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?
A. Saving money. B. Suiting personal taste. C. Strengthening family ties.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special about a live concert?
A. The whole experience is unique.
B. The sound quality is outstanding.
C. The performance can be recorded.
18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are often of high quality.
C. They are covered by the local media.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?
A. Listening to the works to be performed.
B. Checking information at the box office.
C. Reading something about the concert hall.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A news reporter. B. A theater designer. C. A college teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School Field Trip Programs of National Cryptologic Museum
Picture Scavenger Hunt
Recommended for ages 9-11 (grades 4-6). Older elementary school students participate in a Scavenger Hunt. Each student receives a questionnaire with pictures of museum exhibits. The students must search the museum for the exhibit and answer the two accompanying questions. Students may work in small groups, but each is given the questionnaire to answer. The hunt is followed by an answer session in the museum classroom.
Program Length: approximately 2 hours
Class Size: 6-60
Questionnaire Seavenger Hunt
Recommended for ages 12 and older (grades 7-12). Middle school and high school students participate in a Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt. Each student receives a questionnaire concerning the museum exhibits. The students search the museum for answers. Students may work in small groups but each is given the questionnaire to answer. The hunt is followed by an answer session in the museum classroom.
Program length: Approximately 2 hours
Class size: 6-30
Guided Tours
Recommended for ages 15 and older (grades 10-college). Young adults receive a guided tour of the museum given by museum staff or volunteer docents. The tour covers cryptologic (密码学) history and its role in American/world history. Exhibits include: Civil War, wwⅠ, wwⅡ, Cold War, Korean War, Vietnam War, development of computers and American Information Assurance programs. Special emphasis can be placed on any of these areas upon request.
Program Length: 1-2 hours(teacher抯 discretion)
Class size: 6-40:(30 or fewer is recommended)
Home Schools and Small Groups
Designed specifically for home schoolers ages 9-16, but available to other small groups as well, this program has students search the museum looking for specific exhibits. They then answer four questions regarding each artifact, person, or event. In the museum classroom, students, or teams of students, willl answer the questions in a game show format by buzzing in. The staff will provide additional historical information during a guided tour of the museum.
Program length: Approximately 3 hours
Class size: 6-15
1. What is the age range required by Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt?
A. 9-11 B. 12-18. C. Over 15. D. 9-16.
2. Which program will those interested in cryptologic go to?
A. Picture Scavenger Hunt. B. Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt
C. Guided Tours. D. Home Schools and Small Groups.
3. What do the four programs have in common?
A. Some questions need to be answered. B. Students can search the museum alone.
C. Students can ask questions as they like D. The class size should be no less than six.
B
Youngsters glued to online Rames on their smartphones was also a concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli, a small town in Arunachal Pradesh抯 Papum Pare district. The 30-year-old social-science teacher, who runs the Ngurang Learning Institute梐n adult literacy centre梥ays that she feels disheartened every time she reads student papers. 揟he graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets梑asic grammar skills are missing and there抯 an absence of any cohesive expression. They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero. Meena says. When her school and the centre she runs had to close due to the Covid lockdown, the social worker in her Institute wanted to do something to address the problem.
Inspired by a similar initiative in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading. The selections include motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. 揑 have to bribe the younger ones with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay. she laughs.
Meena抯 library became a hit amang youngsters who spend hours in the reading corner. Within two monthsNCLUDEPICTURE "../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wps87B7.tmp.png" \* MERGEFORMAT her effort became the talk of the town. Generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny library is far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
揑 never thought that this would become such a big inspiration, Meena says. 揝ince childhood, we were told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I don抰 want them to stray. she adds.
4. What makes Ngurang Meena feel heartbroken according to Paragraph 1?
A. Suudents poor grades. B. The spread of Covid.
C. Students bad behavior. D. The lockdown of her school.
5. What does the underlined word 揵ribe in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Permit. B. Encourage. C. Control. D. Threat.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Meena is satisfied with her success. B. The public has donated a lot of money.
C. Meena抯 library has a positive influence. D. Meena has set up libraries all over the state.
7. What can we say about Meena?
A. She is a selfless fighter. B. She is a talented thinker.
C. She is an ambitious leader. D. She is a responsible teacher.
C
Passwords don抰 have to be a pain. There抯 a way to choose and remember them with confidence. With the right approach, you can start using the process to your advantage, by setting passwords that also strengthen your memory.
Passwords should be complex and varied enough to be secure, yet still memorable. But with so many to keep track of, this can be hard to achieve. No wonder so many people use the same password over and over again or simply write them all down!
A much better idea is to follow a system. You save time at the setting stage and have a clear pattern for your memory to follow. It抯 good exercise for your brain and a valuable way to protect your identity online.
The following system uses letters, numbers and symbols, so it will please even the strictest website. And the random-looking codes it produces would be extremely difficult for someone to crack, but just enough of a challenge for your brain. First, choose a short quotation, one that no one would have any reason to associate with you. Pick out the initial letters-creating the first 揵uilding block for your passwords. So, if you chose, 損lay it again, Sam, youd have the letters PIAS.
Next, choose a meaningful date-again, one that can抰 be guessed or easily researched. Maybe the year of a favourite holiday, 86, say.
Then add a random element by picking any two keyboard symbols: for example, & and $.
Finally, organize these building blocks in any order you like. And strengthen the code further by making some of the letters lower case, and some upper: maybe 86& $ PiAs.
Spend a little time getting to know this foundation for your passwords. 揝ee it in your mind抯 eye. And then start using it as the basis for every new password you set. Add two or three extra letters each time, a few initials to remind you of what this particular password is for. For example, you might use CC for the camera club forum.
So the final password for your BBC account could be: BBC86&$ PiAs.
With a system like this, you抳e got a basic formula to follow. But each password ends up being complex and unique, helping to protect your identity and giving your memory a cracking workout every time.
8. For safety, a password must be ________.
A. simple and easy to remember. B. long enough not to be broken.
C. complicated but unforgettable. D. related to your personal information.
9. What抯 the second step in writing a new password?
A. Find a proper number. B. Think of a short sentence.
C. Add your account name. D. Choose two keyboard symbols.
10. Which of the following may be a perfect password?
A. QQ56@%PmP. B. VОA80*$
C. +@12FsLtw D. WX89MhMLw
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A password researcher. B. A method of designing passwords.
C. A way to exercise your brain. D. A teaching program about passwords.
D
The waters around the Galapagos Islands, a hot spot of biodiversity off the coast of Ecuador, have been invaded by more alien species than previously thought.
While the number of invasive species on land is well-documented, relatively little was known about those in the marine environment.
Now field surveys have found 48 invasive species off the coasts of the islands, in addition to five known non-native species. These creatures probably got a free ride on ships from around the world.
These surveys were undertaken only in certain hahitats around two of the larger islands, so the actual number of invasive species is likely to be much greater. 揊rom our knowledge of similar studies, I wouldn抰 be surprised if the number was twice as many, says team member Jim Carlton of Williams College in Massachusetts.
The alien species included worms, mussels crabs and sea squirts. There were also tiny moss（苔藤）animals, such as Amathia verticillata, which kills seagrass and messes up fishing equipment.
Seventeen of the newly-identified invaders had been spotted around the Galapagos Islands before, but bad been wrongly thought to have been native species.
The influence of these alien species on the islands ecosystems is not yet known. But it is likely to be damaging judging from experiences elsewhere, and could threaten hundreds of local species on the islands. 揥hat we know is that a number of these invasive species clearly have had serious effects elsewhere in the world, says Carlton.
Invasions in other places suggest that even more harmful species could soon be headed for the waters of the Galapagos Islands, the team warns, including soft corals（珊瑚虫）that could grow rapidly over local coral, and the possibility of poisonous lionfish crossing from the Caribbean through the Panama Canal.
The Galaparos Marine Reserve is now protected, but it will be hard to stop further invaders because it is difficult to check for tiny species on the bottom of every visiting boat.
12. How many invasive species have been found off the coasts of the Galapagos Islands?
A. 5 B. 43 C. 48 D. 53
13. What can be learned about Amathia verticillata?
A. It mainly feeds on worms and lionfish.
B. It抣l be harmful to the fishing industry.
C. It was the earliest invader found in Ecuador.
D. It makes up the majority of invasive species.
14. What抯 the seventh paragraph mainly about?
A. The damage of local species. B. The ecosystem around Ecuador.
C. The impact of invasive species. D. The number of invasive species.
15. Why is it difficult to prevent further invasion?
A. Alien species are spreading quickly. B. Many ships visit the islands illegally.
C. It抯 hard to identify very small species. D. There is a lack of men needed for the job.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to France, its amazing food and wine will naturally make your mouth water. But you are also concerned about putting on weight, eager to get a good workout. ___16___ Then the Medoc Wine and Marathon Festival might be your perfect choice.
Created in 1984, the festival takes its name from the Medoc wine-growing region, north of Bordeaux on France抯 Atlantic coast. ___17___ The reason for this lies in its three biggest highlights.
It is a paradise for foodies. The annual festival, held each fall, involves thousands of runners going through a variety of splendid vineyards providing free wine. In the meanwhile water stations are also offered along the way so that runners don抰 get too dehydrated(脱水的). ___18___However, better not drink it with abandon, for you can also try some of the local French delicacies, such as oysters, grapes and ice cream and so on, which will definitely tickle your taste buds!
___19___. Each year the marathon has a theme and this year it is 憇uperheroes something you just might have to be if you want to finish under the six-and-a-half hour time limit. However, if you simply rush to the finishing line desperately, then you are out, for it is most famous for its relaxing and flexible running time, allowing participants to enjoy the experience rather than try and reach their personal best time.
It is a feast for your eyes. The marathon also requires that runners dress up in colorful costume. You can be whatever character you like, such as knights, wizards, or queens. A winner is to be picked out at the end for the best costume.
What are you waiting for? ___20___ And enjoy the French culture to the fullest!
A. It is a competition for friendship.
B. Feel torn between the two ?
C. It is a match for experience.
D. Come and release your passion with your fellows!
E. So, you can refresh yourself with some water and wine.
F. Since then, it has gained increasing popularity year by year.
G. But who drinks water when having the option of drinking a nice glass of wine instead?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn’t much interested in her.
Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle ____21____ and stands a little under four feet tall, couldn’t find jeans or dresses in her size. ____22____ through Glamour(时尚杂志), she didn’t see a single person who looked like her, and it ____23____. 揥hen you抮e a teenager梔isabled or not梱ou deal with issues of ____24____. If I had seen someone who looked like me, I would have felt really seen.
Blake, now 39, has spent her adult life trying to ____25____ for that. She is a disability-rights ____26____ as well as a little-known freelance writer, but she gained a national following in 2019 after ____27____ at those who made ugly comments about her online.
She tweeted, 損eople said that I should be banned from ____28____ photos of myself because I抦 too ____29____. In one of the preatest 揑抣l show you! ____30____ of all time, over the next year, Blake displayed a new selfie every day.
Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful woman. Among her ____31____ is Mindy Scheier, the founder of Runway of Dreams, which showcases fashion for people with ____32____. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event抯 24 models.
揋etting Melissa in this year抯 biggest fashion event just makes people understand how important it is to ____33____ who consumers are in the fashion industry, or what we ____34____ represent in the word model. says Scheier.
揑t was a little ____35____, Blake says of modeling. But she抯 glad she took the ____36____. Often, when we think of ____37____ for people with disabilities, we think of buildings and employment. But it抯 also ____38____ to have access to what抯 fun and enioyable.
揊ashion isn抰 going to solve all the world抯 ____39____, says Blake. 揥hen disabled people are included, it sends a message that we ____40____ a seat at the table in all aspects of life, frivolous or not.
21. A. advantage B. disorder C. violence D. growth
22. A. Pulling B. Paging C. Putting D. Pushing
23. A. disturbed B. lightened C. beat D. hurt
24. A. self-respect B. efforts C. self-discipline D. kindness
25. A. give up B. break up C. make up D. build up
26. A. activist B. author C. specialist D. survivor
27. A. dropping in B. clapping back C. approving of D. holding on
28. A. taking B. enjoying C. posting D. judging
29. A. frank B. ugly C. mean D. aggressive
30. A. responses B. pictures C. communications D. interviews
31. A. friends B. colleagues C. readers D. fans
32. A. talents B. disabilities C. difficulties D. characters
33. A. forbid B. persuade C. entertain D. expand
34. A. possibly B. usually C. really D. casually
35. A. exciting B. regretful C. scary D. novel
36. A. challenge B. comment C. responsibility D. opportunity
37. A. principle B. cruelty C. access D. warmth
38. A. incredible B. difficult C. awkward D. important
39. A. problems B. arguments C. recognition D. phenomena
40. A. occupy B. possess C. offer D. deserve
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars— ____41____ the first time in its history and in its first attempt—becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. Its Zhurong rover, named after a god of fire from Chinese folklore, ____42____(successful) touched down in Utopia Planitia around 7: 18 p.m. The rover ____43____(equip) with a suite of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a ground-penetrating radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer(磁力仪), the first ever ____44____ (send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, ____45____ will continue studying the planet from afar, the rover’s magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars ____46____(lose) its magnetic field梐nd consequently its atmosphere and water梑illions of years ago.
____47____(land) on Mars is the latest achievement from China抯 planned portfolio of ambitious space ____48____(activity). But already the nation has more than proved its metule. It has conducted numerous sorties to the moon and has begun the ____49____(construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is _____50_____ expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10处错误；每处错误修改正确得1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our school held the Sports Week, which involves all the students and the teachers.
Nowadays the students are busy with their studies and don抰 get much exercise. As result, their healthy is failing. This really worries about our school authority. So our school started the Sports Week. We had lots of activities, such as running, hiking and many kinds of ball game. We even had an excited two-day sports meeting.
The Sports Week proved to be great successful. It not only helps build up our bodies but train our characters as well. Without health, it is no real happiness in life. We should work out regularly to keeping fit.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你刚用Animator Pro动画制作软件制作了一套“狐假虎威”电脑动画。外教Mr. Smith见后很感兴趣，欲知其具体含义，现请你根据以下要点，用英语写出这个寓言故事，作为动画的配图说明。
1. 老虎抓到狐狸，欲行下口，狐狸急说它已被天帝赐封为“百兽之王”；
2. 老虎不信，狐狸支招，让老虎紧行其后，以观其他动物的反应；
3. 见狐狸后跟着老虎，其他动物速命已唯恐不及，哪还有不跑之理；
4. 老虎居然没意识到，动物怕的竟是自己，而非狐狸。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河南省名校联盟高二年级六月联考
英语试卷 答案版
本试卷共8页，72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对总题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18 C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?
A. She is sick. B. She needs a rest. C. She has to work.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food. B. A close relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the woman probably eat?
A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Potatoes.
4. What is the woman抯 suggestion?
A. Repairing the sofa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupboard.
5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Top quality. B. Above average. C. Surprisingly bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the man have to do now?
A. Sign his name. B. Wait his turn. C. Call his friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the man plan to check in?
A. Three days later. B. Four days later. C. Seven days later.
9. What kind of room does the man take?
A. One with one bed and a kitchen.
B. One with two beds and a kitchen.
C. One with two beds and no kitchen.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800 C. $200.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Susan do right before the conversation?
A. She visited her brother. B. She called John Reeves. C. She toured the company.
12. What does Susan think of the place?
A. It’s big. B. It’s famous. C. It’s crowded.
13. Who is Michael?
A. John’s boss. B. Tara’s husband. C. Susan’s brother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to school. B. She listened to a talk. C. She decorated her home.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?
A. Replace it. B. Have it painted. C. Make good use of it.
16. What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?
A. Saving money. B. Suiting personal taste. C. Strengthening family ties.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special about a live concert?
A. The whole experience is unique.
B. The sound quality is outstanding.
C. The performance can be recorded.
18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are often of high quality.
C. They are covered by the local media.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?
A. Listening to the works to be performed.
B. Checking information at the box office.
C. Reading something about the concert hall.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A news reporter. B. A theater designer. C. A college teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School Field Trip Programs of National Cryptologic Museum
Picture Scavenger Hunt
Recommended for ages 9-11 (grades 4-6). Older elementary school students participate in a Scavenger Hunt. Each student receives a questionnaire with pictures of museum exhibits. The students must search the museum for the exhibit and answer the two accompanying questions. Students may work in small groups, but each is given the questionnaire to answer. The hunt is followed by an answer session in the museum classroom.
Program Length: approximately 2 hours
Class Size: 6-60
Questionnaire Seavenger Hunt
Recommended for ages 12 and older (grades 7-12). Middle school and high school students participate in a Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt. Each student receives a questionnaire concerning the museum exhibits. The students search the museum for answers. Students may work in small groups but each is given the questionnaire to answer. The hunt is followed by an answer session in the museum classroom.
Program length: Approximately 2 hours
Class size: 6-30
Guided Tours
Recommended for ages 15 and older (grades 10-college). Young adults receive a guided tour of the museum given by museum staff or volunteer docents. The tour covers cryptologic (密码学) history and its role in American/world history. Exhibits include: Civil War, wwⅠ, wwⅡ, Cold War, Korean War, Vietnam War, development of computers and American Information Assurance programs. Special emphasis can be placed on any of these areas upon request.
Program Length: 1-2 hours(teacher抯 discretion)
Class size: 6-40:(30 or fewer is recommended)
Home Schools and Small Groups
Designed specifically for home schoolers ages 9-16, but available to other small groups as well, this program has students search the museum looking for specific exhibits. They then answer four questions regarding each artifact, person, or event. In the museum classroom, students, or teams of students, willl answer the questions in a game show format by buzzing in. The staff will provide additional historical information during a guided tour of the museum.
Program length: Approximately 3 hours
Class size: 6-15
1. What is the age range required by Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt?
A. 9-11 B. 12-18. C. Over 15. D. 9-16.
2. Which program will those interested in cryptologic go to?
A. Picture Scavenger Hunt. B. Questionnaire Scavenger Hunt
C. Guided Tours. D. Home Schools and Small Groups.
3. What do the four programs have in common?
A. Some questions need to be answered. B. Students can search the museum alone.
C. Students can ask questions as they like D. The class size should be no less than six.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
Youngsters glued to online Rames on their smartphones was also a concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli, a small town in Arunachal Pradesh抯 Papum Pare district. The 30-year-old social-science teacher, who runs the Ngurang Learning Institute梐n adult literacy centre梥ays that she feels disheartened every time she reads student papers. 揟he graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets梑asic grammar skills are missing and there抯 an absence of any cohesive expression. They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero. Meena says. When her school and the centre she runs had to close due to the Covid lockdown, the social worker in her Institute wanted to do something to address the problem.
Inspired by a similar initiative in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passers-by could spend time reading. The selections include motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. 揑 have to bribe the younger ones with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay. she laughs.
Meena抯 library became a hit amang youngsters who spend hours in the reading corner. Within two monthsNCLUDEPICTURE "../../../AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wps87B7.tmp.png" \* MERGEFORMAT her effort became the talk of the town. Generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny library is far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
揑 never thought that this would become such a big inspiration, Meena says. 揝ince childhood, we were told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I don抰 want them to stray. she adds.
4. What makes Ngurang Meena feel heartbroken according to Paragraph 1?
A. Suudents poor grades. B. The spread of Covid.
C. Students bad behavior. D. The lockdown of her school.
5. What does the underlined word 揵ribe in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Permit. B. Encourage. C. Control. D. Threat.
6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Meena is satisfied with her success. B. The public has donated a lot of money.
C. Meena抯 library has a positive influence. D. Meena has set up libraries all over the state.
7. What can we say about Meena?
A. She is a selfless fighter. B. She is a talented thinker.
C. She is an ambitious leader. D. She is a responsible teacher.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
Passwords don’t have to be a pain. There’s a way to choose and remember them with confidence. With the right approach, you can start using the process to your advantage, by setting passwords that also strengthen your memory.
Passwords should be complex and varied enough to be secure, yet still memorable. But with so many to keep track of, this can be hard to achieve. No wonder so many people use the same password over and over again or simply write them all down!
A much better idea is to follow a system. You save time at the setting stage and have a clear pattern for your memory to follow. It抯 good exercise for your brain and a valuable way to protect your identity online.
The following system uses letters, numbers and symbols, so it will please even the strictest website. And the random-looking codes it produces would be extremely difficult for someone to crack, but just enough of a challenge for your brain. First, choose a short quotation, one that no one would have any reason to associate with you. Pick out the initial letters-creating the first 揵uilding block for your passwords. So, if you chose, 損lay it again, Sam, youd have the letters PIAS.
Next, choose a meaningful date-again, one that can抰 be guessed or easily researched. Maybe the year of a favourite holiday, 86, say.
Then add a random element by picking any two keyboard symbols: for example, & and $.
Finally, organize these building blocks in any order you like. And strengthen the code further by making some of the letters lower case, and some upper: maybe 86& $ PiAs.
Spend a little time getting to know this foundation for your passwords. 揝ee it in your mind抯 eye. And then start using it as the basis for every new password you set. Add two or three extra letters each time, a few initials to remind you of what this particular password is for. For example, you might use CC for the camera club forum.
So the final password for your BBC account could be: BBC86&$ PiAs.
With a system like this, you抳e got a basic formula to follow. But each password ends up being complex and unique, helping to protect your identity and giving your memory a cracking workout every time.
8. For safety, a password must be ________.
A. simple and easy to remember. B. long enough not to be broken.
C. complicated but unforgettable. D. related to your personal information.
9. What抯 the second step in writing a new password?
A. Find a proper number. B. Think of a short sentence.
C. Add your account name. D. Choose two keyboard symbols.
10. Which of the following may be a perfect password?
A. QQ56@%PmP. B. VОA80*$
C. +@12FsLtw D. WX89MhMLw
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A password researcher. B. A method of designing passwords.
C. A way to exercise your brain. D. A teaching program about passwords.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
D
The waters around the Galapagos Islands, a hot spot of biodiversity off the coast of Ecuador, have been invaded by more alien species than previously thought.
While the number of invasive species on land is well-documented, relatively little was known about those in the marine environment.
Now field surveys have found 48 invasive species off the coasts of the islands, in addition to five known non-native species. These creatures probably got a free ride on ships from around the world.
These surveys were undertaken only in certain hahitats around two of the larger islands, so the actual number of invasive species is likely to be much greater. 揊rom our knowledge of similar studies, I wouldn抰 be surprised if the number was twice as many, says team member Jim Carlton of Williams College in Massachusetts.
The alien species included worms, mussels crabs and sea squirts. There were also tiny moss（苔藤）animals, such as Amathia verticillata, which kills seagrass and messes up fishing equipment.
Seventeen of the newly-identified invaders had been spotted around the Galapagos Islands before, but bad been wrongly thought to have been native species.
The influence of these alien species on the islands’ ecosystems is not yet known. But it is likely to be damaging judging from experiences elsewhere, and could threaten hundreds of local species on the islands. “What we know is that a number of these invasive species clearly have had serious effects elsewhere in the world,” says Carlton.
Invasions in other places suggest that even more harmful species could soon be headed for the waters of the Galapagos Islands, the team warns, including soft corals（珊瑚虫）that could grow rapidly over local coral, and the possibility of poisonous lionfish crossing from the Caribbean through the Panama Canal.
The Galaparos Marine Reserve is now protected, but it will be hard to stop further invaders because it is difficult to check for tiny species on the bottom of every visiting boat.
12. How many invasive species have been found off the coasts of the Galapagos Islands?
A. 5 B. 43 C. 48 D. 53
13. What can be learned about Amathia verticillata?
A. It mainly feeds on worms and lionfish.
B. It’ll be harmful to the fishing industry.
C. It was the earliest invader found in Ecuador.
D. It makes up the majority of invasive species.
14. What’s the seventh paragraph mainly about?
A. The damage of local species. B. The ecosystem around Ecuador.
C. The impact of invasive species. D. The number of invasive species.
15. Why is it difficult to prevent further invasion?
A. Alien species are spreading quickly. B. Many ships visit the islands illegally.
C. It’s hard to identify very small species. D. There is a lack of men needed for the job.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to France, its amazing food and wine will naturally make your mouth water. But you are also concerned about putting on weight, eager to get a good workout. ___16___ Then the Medoc Wine and Marathon Festival might be your perfect choice.
Created in 1984, the festival takes its name from the Medoc wine-growing region, north of Bordeaux on France’s Atlantic coast. ___17___ The reason for this lies in its three biggest highlights.
It is a paradise for foodies. The annual festival, held each fall, involves thousands of runners going through a variety of splendid vineyards providing free wine. In the meanwhile water stations are also offered along the way so that runners don’t get too dehydrated(脱水的). ___18___However, better not drink it with abandon, for you can also try some of the local French delicacies, such as oysters, grapes and ice cream and so on, which will definitely tickle your taste buds!
___19___. Each year the marathon has a theme and this year it is ‘superheroes’ – something you just might have to be if you want to finish under the six-and-a-half hour time limit. However, if you simply rush to the finishing line desperately, then you are out, for it is most famous for its relaxing and flexible running time, allowing participants to enjoy the experience rather than try and reach their personal best time.
It is a feast for your eyes. The marathon also requires that runners dress up in colorful costume. You can be whatever character you like, such as knights, wizards, or queens. A winner is to be picked out at the end for the best costume.
What are you waiting for? ___20___ And enjoy the French culture to the fullest!
A. It is a competition for friendship.
B. Feel torn between the two ?
C. It is a match for experience.
D. Come and release your passion with your fellows!
E. So, you can refresh yourself with some water and wine.
F. Since then, it has gained increasing popularity year by year.
G. But who drinks water when having the option of drinking a nice glass of wine instead?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn’t much interested in her.
Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle ____21____ and stands a little under four feet tall, couldn’t find jeans or dresses in her size. ____22____ through Glamour(时尚杂志), she didn’t see a single person who looked like her, and it ____23____. “When you’re a teenager—disabled or not—you deal with issues of ____24____. If I had seen someone who looked like me, I would have felt really seen.”
Blake, now 39, has spent her adult life trying to ____25____ for that. She is a disability-rights ____26____ as well as a little-known freelance writer, but she gained a national following in 2019 after ____27____ at those who made ugly comments about her online.
She tweeted, “people said that I should be banned from ____28____ photos of myself because I’m too ____29____.” In one of the preatest “I’ll show you!” ____30____ of all time, over the next year, Blake displayed a new selfie every day.
Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful woman. Among her ____31____ is Mindy Scheier, the founder of Runway of Dreams, which showcases fashion for people with ____32____. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event’s 24 models.
“Getting Melissa in this year’s biggest fashion event just makes people understand how important it is to ____33____ who consumers are in the fashion industry, or what we ____34____ represent in the word ‘model’.” says Scheier.
“It was a little ____35____,” Blake says of modeling. But she’s glad she took the ____36____. Often, when we think of ____37____ for people with disabilities, we think of buildings and employment. But it’s also ____38____ to have access to what’s fun and enioyable.
“Fashion isn’t going to solve all the world’s ____39____,” says Blake. “When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we ____40____ a seat at the table in all aspects of life, frivolous or not.”
21. A. advantage B. disorder C. violence D. growth
22. A. Pulling B. Paging C. Putting D. Pushing
23. A. disturbed B. lightened C. beat D. hurt
24. A. self-respect B. efforts C. self-discipline D. kindness
25. A. give up B. break up C. make up D. build up
26. A. activist B. author C. specialist D. survivor
27. A. dropping in B. clapping back C. approving of D. holding on
28. A. taking B. enjoying C. posting D. judging
29. A. frank B. ugly C. mean D. aggressive
30. A. responses B. pictures C. communications D. interviews
31. A. friends B. colleagues C. readers D. fans
32. A. talents B. disabilities C. difficulties D. characters
33. A. forbid B. persuade C. entertain D. expand
34. A. possibly B. usually C. really D. casually
35. A. exciting B. regretful C. scary D. novel
36. A. challenge B. comment C. responsibility D. opportunity
37. A. principle B. cruelty C. access D. warmth
38. A. incredible B. difficult C. awkward D. important
39. A. problems B. arguments C. recognition D. phenomena
40. A. occupy B. possess C. offer D. deserve
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars— ____41____ the first time in its history and in its first attempt—becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. Its Zhurong rover, named after a god of fire from Chinese folklore, ____42____(successful) touched down in Utopia Planitia around 7: 18 p.m. The rover ____43____(equip) with a suite of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a ground-penetrating radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer(磁力仪), the first ever ____44____ (send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter, ____45____ will continue studying the planet from afar, the rover’s magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars ____46____(lose) its magnetic field—and consequently its atmosphere and water—billions of years ago.
____47____(land) on Mars is the latest achievement from China’s planned portfolio of ambitious space ____48____(activity). But already the nation has more than proved its metule. It has conducted numerous sorties to the moon and has begun the ____49____(construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is _____50_____ expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.
【答案】41. for
42. successfully
43. is equipped
44. sent 45. which
46. lost 47. Landing
48. activities
49. construction
50. an
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10处错误；每处错误修改正确得1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our school held the Sports Week, which involves all the students and the teachers.
Nowadays the students are busy with their studies and don’t get much exercise. As result, their healthy is failing. This really worries about our school authority. So our school started the Sports Week. We had lots of activities, such as running, hiking and many kinds of ball game. We even had an excited two-day sports meeting.
The Sports Week proved to be great successful. It not only helps build up our bodies but train our characters as well. Without health, it is no real happiness in life. We should work out regularly to keeping fit.
【答案】1. involves→involved
2. As后加a
3. healthy→health
4. 删掉about
5. game→games
6. excited→exciting
7. great→greatly
8. train→trains
9. it→there
10.keeping→keep
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你刚用Animator Pro动画制作软件制作了一套“狐假虎威”电脑动画。外教Mr. Smith见后很感兴趣，欲知其具体含义，现请你根据以下要点，用英语写出这个寓言故事，作为动画的配图说明。
1. 老虎抓到狐狸，欲行下口，狐狸急说它已被天帝赐封为“百兽之王”；
2. 老虎不信，狐狸支招，让老虎紧行其后，以观其他动物的反应；
3. 见狐狸后跟着老虎，其他动物速命已唯恐不及，哪还有不跑之理；
4. 老虎居然没意识到，动物怕的竟是自己，而非狐狸。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
One day, a hungry tiger came out in search of food. He happened to catch a fox. But the fox said he had just been appointed by God to be head of all animals.
“Who are you trying to fool?” said the tiger.
“Why not walk behind and see how frightened the other animals will be when they see me?” said the fox.
The tiger agreed. So he went along with the fox to find out whether it was true. All the animals really ran away the moment they saw the fox followed by a tiger indeed. How stupid the tiger was! He didn’t even realize that it was he himself that all the other animals were really afraid of.
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