【原创】中考英语时事热点专题：阅读理解（2）（含答案）

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中考英语时事热点专题：阅读理解
（1）
Philo
Taylor
Farnsworth
was
an
American
inventor
who
invented
the
first
complete
all-electronic
TV
system.
He
was
also
the
first
man
to
show
the
system
to
the
public.
The
great
American
inventor
also
invented
the
Farnsworth–Hirsch
fusor,
a
small
nuclear
fusion
device(核聚变装置).
Although
this
device
isn’t
practical
enough
to
produce
nuclear
energy.
Farnsworth’s
inventions
also
led
to
the
later
creation
of
the
electron
microscope(电子显微镜)and
astronomical
telescope(天文望远镜)?.
All
these
achievements
brought
him
quite
a
few
awards
and
honors.
Many
memorials
were
built
in
his
name
and
a
few
streets/awards
were
named
after
him.
For
instance,
The
Philo
Awards
and
the‘The
Genius
of
Green
Street’are
named
after
Farnsworth.
Philo
T.
Farnsworth
was
born
on
August
19,
1906
to
parents
Serena
Amanda
Bastian
and
Lewis
Edwin
Farnsworth
as
one
of
their
five
children
in
Utah,
the
US.
He
had
two
brothers
and
two
sisters.
He
developed
an
interest
in
electronics
when
young
and
won
the
first
prize
of
$25
in
a
competition
by
inventing
a
magnetized(磁的)
car
lock.
While
he
was
studying
in
the
University
of
Utah,
Farnsworth
met
with
George
Everson
and
Leslie
Gorrell.
They
began
Farnsworth's
early
television
research
so
that
he
could
set
up
a
laboratory
to
carry
out
his
experiments.
In
September
1927,
Philo
Farnsworth's
camera
tube
sent
its
first
picture
to
a
receiver
in
another
room
of
the
laboratory.
Over
the
next
two
years,
he
worked
on
improving
his
his
television
system.
While
attending
college,
Philo
Farnsworth
met
Elma
“Pem”
Gardner
whom
he
married
on
May
27,
1926.
The
couple
had
four
sons.
The
inventor’s
final
years
were
difficult.
He
fought
against
depression(抑郁症)
for
years.
He
died
on
March
11,
1971,
in
Salt
Lake
City,
Utah,
after
suffering
from
pneumonia(肺炎).
The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
that____________.
Philo
T.
Farnsworth
invented
a
nuclear
fusion
device
He
invented
the
complete
all-electronic
TV
system
Philo
T.
Farnsworth
made
great
achievements
Many
memorials
were
built
in
his
name
The
underline
word
“memorials”in
the
first
paragraph
means
___________.
实验室
B.
纪念馆（堂）
C.
机械设备
D.
电视装置
His
inventions
don’t
include
_________.
the
first
complete
all-electronic
TV
system
the
first
car
lock
the
Farnsworth–Hirsch
fusor
a
small
nuclear
fusion
device
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
__________.
Philo
Farnsworth
was
a
healthy
person
he
had
a
happy
family
his
inventions
has
great
influence
on
our
life
he
made
such
wonderful
achievements
all
by
himself
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
He
died
in
his
hometown.
The
Farnsworth–Hirsch
fusor
was
a
big
success.
Philo
Farnsworth
has
two
sons
and
two
daughters.
He
had
a
long
life.
（2）
For
Cheng
Dongdong,
his
classroom
is
always
on
the
first
floor,
and
his
seat
is
always
in
the
first
row.
His
classmates
keep
an
eye
on
him
and
carry
him
to
his
wheelchair
whenever
and
wherever
he
goes
on
school
days.
There
are
always
warm
hands
behind
his
wheelchair.
From
primary
school
to
high
school,
Cheng
has
always
been
followed
by
a
group
of
classmates
with
love.
Cheng
was
born
in
Qiucun
town,
Guangde
city,
in
East
China's
Anhui
province
in
2001.
He
was
diagnosed
with
muscular
dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)in
2008,
and
gradually
lost
his
ability
to
walk.
Muscular
dystrophy
is
a
group
of
diseases
that
cause
weakness
and
loss
of
muscles.
During
a
year
of
absence
from
school,
Cheng's
family
searched
for
medical
treatment
for
him
across
the
country,
but
Cheng's
condition
was
still
not
improving.
Later
he
insisted
on
returning
to
school
in
a
wheelchair.
In
2010,
eight
classmates
from
Qiucun
town's
Central
Primary
School
in
Guangde
city
set
up
a
love
support
group
to
take
care
of
Cheng.
The
little
bit
of
love
from
the
students
helped
to
build
Cheng's
confidence,
and
they
have
become
his
most
powerful
"support
group".
In
2014,
after
graduating
from
the
primary
school,
he
furthered
his
study
at
Qiucun
Middle
School.
Six
students
in
his
class
formed
a
new
support
group
to
allow
the
"relay
of
love"
to
continue.
In
2017,
Cheng
successfully
entered
Guangde
High
School,
and
another
six
new
students
took
the
baton(接力棒)and
continued
to
help
and
care
for
Cheng.
Time
flies,
and
Cheng
is
about
to
graduate
this
summer.
Cheng
and
his
classmates
also
took
the
national
college
entrance
examination(高考).
Along
the
way,
Cheng
faces
all
the
challenges
bravely
and
becomes
a
fighter.
He
has
always
kept
an
optimistic
attitude(乐观的态度)towards
life.
Today,
Cheng
has
scored
excellent
grades.
"After
the
college
entrance
examination,
the
students
will
start
a
new
life,
and
I
hope
everyone
has
a
bright
future,"
Cheng
says.
The
underlined
word
diagnosed
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mens
________
诊断
B.
治疗
C.
折磨
D.
怀疑
How
many
“support
groups”
have
ever
helped
Cheng
Dongdong?
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
What’s
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
When
and
where
he
was
born.
What
is
Muscular
dystrophy.
When
he
was
diagnosed
with
muscular
dystrophy.
How
he
lost
his
ability
to
walk.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Cheng
Dongdong?
He
is
never
absent
from
school.
Only
his
classmates
give
him
care
and
support.
His
health
condition
is
becoming
better
and
better.
His
classroom
is
always
on
the
first
floor.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A
terrible
disease---muscular
dystrophy
Brave
boy
Cheng
Dongdong
Love
is
the
best
medicine
Wheelchair
boy
goes
to
college
答案及解析：
（1）
C
这篇文章主要讲的是史美国发明家Philo
Taylor
Farnsworth的故事，第一段介绍了他的一些主要发明及获得的奖励，所以这部分的作者意图就是概括他的科学成就，故选择C。
B
词意猜测题。根据后面的"were
built
in
his
name(以他的名字建造)"可知，这里是说很多的纪念馆以他的名字建筑，以此纪念他。
B
细节理解题。文章提到了他的发明a
magnetized
car
lock，但是与答案B概念不符。
C
推理归纳题。根据文章对Philo
T.
Farnsworth的介绍，我们得知他晚年身患疾病，生活并不幸福；而且，他的成绩取得是与人合作的结果，排除以上，故选择C。
A
根据第二段和最后一段的描述，Philo
T.
Farnsworth生于Utah，并且死于Utah；由第一段Although
this
device
isn’t
practical
enough
to
produce
nuclear
energy可知，他的发明Farnsworth–Hirsch
fusor并不成功；从最后一段他的去世时间判断，D项也不对。
答案及解析：
（2）
A
词意猜测题。根据下文"gradually
lost
his
ability
to
walk."(他逐渐失去了行走的能力)，可知上句是说他在2008年被诊断为患有肌肉萎缩症。
B
细节阅读题。本文描述了他小学、初中和高中三个阶段的经历，通读全文可知，每个阶段都有一个爱心小组帮助他。
D
归纳判断题。本自然段讲述了在2008年被诊断为，继而失去行走的能力，所以D项符合题意。
D
此题也是细节理解题。由第三自然段"During
a
year
of
absence
from
school,"
可知A不对；不仅同学，而且还有老师及他的家人都给予了他很多帮助，所以B不对；从第三自然段“but
Cheng's
condition
was
still
not
improving."
得知他的身体状况并没有好转。
B
主旨大意归纳题。本文主要讲述的是同学和其他人对Cheng
Dongdong的关心和帮助，全文围绕一个“爱”字展开。
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