Unit
1
Looking
forwards
Section
Ⅳ Writing——写求职信
[技法指导]
1．文体介绍
求职信是英语书面表达中常用的一种应用文，其目的是应聘者向招聘者展示自己的才华，陈述自己的履历，争取被录用。求职信的格式同一般书信，也要包括称呼、正文、结尾语、签名等。
2．篇章结构
第一段：说明是从何处获知招聘信息，并提出申请；
第二段：写明自己的学历、能力及相关经验；
第三段：表明自己想得到这份工作的迫切愿望及信心。
3．常用表示
(1)开头常用的句型：
?I
am
writing
in
response
to
your
advertisement
in...
of
June
8.
我写信是应聘6月8日您在……上发布的启示(中的职位)。
?I
am
writing
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
position
that
you
have
advertised
in...
我写信是申请您在……上发布的职位。
?Your
advertised
position
of...
interests
me.
您发布的……职位使我很感兴趣。
?I
am
writing
this
letter
to
recommend
myself
as
a
qualified
candidate
for
the
job
of...
you
have
advertised
in...
作为一名能够胜任您在……上发布的……一职的求职者，我写信自荐(应聘该职位)。
(2)自我介绍的常用句型：
?I'm
×××，
a
girl/boy
aged...
and
I
have
just
graduated
from...
我是×××，一名……岁的女生/男生，刚毕业于……
?Besides,
I
once
worked
as
a
tour
guide
for
a
month
and
was
highly
praised
for
my
good
service
and
have
rich
experience.
此外，我曾做过一个月导游，因服务优良受到高度赞扬，而且我有丰富的经验。
?Grown
up
in
this
city,
I'm
familiar
with
many
beautiful
places
in
Hangzhou.
Thus,
I'm
convinced
that
I'm
qualified
for
the
job.
我在杭州长大，熟悉这座城市的许多美景。因此，我相信自己能胜任这份工作。
(3)结尾常用的句型：
?I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
consider
employing
me
in
your
company/giving
me
a
chance
to
work
for
you.
如您能考虑聘用我/给我入职机会，我将十分感激。
?Please
inform
me
when
you
have
come
to
a
decision.
I
am
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
reply
as
early
as
possible.
当您作出决定，烦请告知。期待早日收到您的回复。
?I
would
be
most
grateful
if
you
could
grant
me
a
personal
interview.
如能获得面试机会，我将万分感激。
?Any
favourable
consideration
of
my
application
will
be
highly
appreciated.
如您对我的申请予以任何优先考虑，我将万分感激。
[精品展示]
假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校英语文化节的一则招募启事，请阅读这则启事，并根据写作要点和招募要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers
Wanted
Our
annual
English
Festival,
which
will
be
held
on
June
15～17,
2021,
is
now
looking
for
20
student
volunteers
to
provide
service
for
the
Talent
Show,
the
Speech
Contest,
and
the
English
Debate.
If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
application
e?mail
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Ms
Chen
at
chenlaoshi@aef.
corn.
写作要点：
1．表明写信意图；
2．陈述应征原因；
3．说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步：确定人称
该写作为求职信，人称应以第一人称为主。
第二步：确定段落
首段：简要介绍自己的身份
中段：应征的原因以及自身条件
尾段：自己的期盼
第三步：提炼要点
1．________________
申请
2．________________
组织能力
3．________________
在公共场合
4．________________
和某人相处融洽
5．________________
精通
6．________________
不辜负
7．________________
期待
第四步：句式升级
我的英语很好，我一直为我的英语老师做助理。
(一般表达)I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
I
have
been
working
as
an
assistant
for
my
Enlgish
teacher.
(高级表达)I
________________________________________________________________________
I
________________________________________________________________________.(用such...that合并句子升级)
[连句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——写求职信
[审题谋篇]
第三步
1．apply
for 2.organisational
ability 3.in
public 4.get
along
well
with
sb. 5.have
a
good
command
of 6.live
up
to 7.look
forward
to
第四步
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
have
been
working
as
an
assistant
for
my
English
teacher
[连句成篇]
Dear
Ms
Chen，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
2,
Grade
12.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
of
a
student
volunteer.
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
because,
by
offering
my
service,
I
would
be
able
to
improve
my
organisational
ability,
communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
As
an
outgoing
boy,
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
Besides,
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
have
been
working
as
an
assistant
for
my
English
teacher.
I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live
up
to
your
expectations.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
and
timely
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
1
Looking
forwards
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
adj.
复杂的
2．________
n.
可供选择的事物
3．________
v.
(由……)引起
4．________
n.
情况，情形
5．________
n.
喜爱，钟爱
6．________
n.
茶点，点心和饮料
7．________
n.
(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)
当班动间
8．________
adv.
由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.许多的，很多的→________
n．数字，数目，数量
2．________
n．(电视或电台的)商业广告→________
n．商业贸易
3．________
adj.认真思考的，深思的→________
n．思考，思想活动，想法，主意
4．________
v．象征，代表→________
n．象征，标志，符号
5．________
n．混合；混合体→________
vi.&vt.
(使)混合
6．________
adj.
合格的，胜任的→________
vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格
7．________
n．熟练，流利→________
adj.熟练的，流利的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
被定为……，被设为
2．________________
有史以来
3．________________
对……的见解
4．________________
不得不做某事
5．________________
从……到……变动
6．________________
导致，造成
7．________________
有……共同点
8．________________
如果……怎么办？
9．________________
拒绝
10．________________
回顾
11．________________
充分利用
12．________________
遗憾地
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．……他知道他不太可能有机会这么做。
...
he
knows
________________
he
will
ever
have
the
opportunity
to
do
so.
2．和作者一样，我们所能做的就是“叹息”地回顾过去，想象可能发生的事情。
Like
the
writer,
all
we
can
do
is
look
backwards
“with
a
sigh”
and
imagine
________
could
have
been.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．The
poem
The
Road
Not
Taken
is
the
most
famous
American
poem
of
all
time.
B．The
poem
The
Road
Not
Taken
often
appears
on
television
commercials.
C．People
seldom
quote
lines
of
the
poem
The
Road
Not
Taken
in
their
speech.
D．The
poem
The
Road
Not
Taken
is
well
known
for
its
thoughtful
insights
into
nature.
2．What
is
the
author's
opinion
about
the
choice
we
make
according
to
the
passage?
A．We
can
go
back
although
we
have
made
a
choice
in
all
circumstances.
B．All
the
choices
we
made
can
lead
to
a
specific
consequence.
C．All
we
can
do
after
making
a
choice
is
look
forward
without
regret.
D．We
should
never
doubt
the
choice
we
have
already
made.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
whole
passage?
A．Partly,
the
art
of
decision?making
is
learning
to
make
the
most
of
our
decisions.
B．We
should
never
look
back
on
our
decisions
with
regret.
C．Once
we
have
made
a
choice
between
the
two
offers,
we
should
never
think
of
the
other
one.
D．We
should
never
choose
the
“less
traveled”
road.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.
complex
adj.复杂的
complexity
n.
复杂性
a
complex
problem/subject
复杂难懂的问题/科目
a
complex
system
of
highways
复杂的公路网
the
complex
structure
of
the
human
brain
错综复杂的人脑构造
The
world
is
more
complex
than
it
seems.
世界比看起来更加复杂。
语境助词：
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
许多参观者对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊讶。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Only
then
did
he
understand
the
full
________
(complex)
of
the
problem.
②The
________________________________
(复杂的关系)
among
them
made
me
amazed.
2.make
all
the
difference关系重大，大不相同
make
a/the
difference
有作用，有影响
make
a
big/a
geat
deal
of/a
lot
of
difference
(to)
(对……)有很大影响
make
no/some
difference
(to)
(对……)没有/有些影响
It
makes
no
difference
to
sb.
whether...or
not...
是否……对某人没有影响
?A
few
kind
words
at
the
right
time
make
all
the
difference.
在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。
?Hannah
is
one
of
many
examples
of
young
people
who
are
making
a
difference
in
the
world.
汉娜是众多让世界大不同的年轻人的例子之一。
?After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance:
curiosity
and
discontent.
经过多年对人性的观察，我认为成就斐然的人和表现平平的人的区别在于：好奇心和不满足。
?The
sea
air
has
made
a
difference
to
her
health.
海边的空气已影响了她的健康状况。
?It
makes
no
difference/doesn't
make
any
difference
to
me
whether
you
come
or
not.
对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
归纳拓展：
differ
from与……不同
differ
in在……方面不同
differ
with
sb.与某人意见不同
differ
(with
sb.)
on/about/over
sth.
(与某人)在某事上意见不同
be
different
from与……不同
be
different
in在……方面不一样
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What
________
(different)
will
it
make
whether
he
tells
us
the
story
early
or
not?
②Does
________
make
any
difference
whether
he
refuses
or
accepts
the
invitation?
③Putting
up
some
new
wallpaper
has
________________________
(使这个地方大不相同)．
④It
________________________
(没有影响)
where
you
put
the
plants—they
won't
grow
in
this
soil.
3.alternative
n．可供选择的事物 adj.(仅用于名词前)供选择的；选择性的；可供替代的。
(1)have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.
除了做某事之外别无选择
＝have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
(2)alternative
energy
替代能源
alternative
ways/methods
可供选择的方法
?I
had
no
alternative
but
to
report
him
to
the
police.
除了向警方举报他，我别无选择。
?You
can
see
changes
in
their
life
that
are
connected
to
their
alternative
break
experiences.
你可以看到他们生活中的变化与他们选择的休息经历有关。
?He
had
no
choice
but
to
leave.
除了离去，他别无选择。
归纳拓展：
can't
choose/help
but
do
sth.不得不做某事
can
do
nothing
but
do
sth.只能做某事
have
nothing
to
do
but
do
sth.无事可做，只有做某事
I
can't
help
but
feel
sorry
for
him.
我不禁为他感到遗憾。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
police
had
no
alternative
but
________
(set)
the
man
free
without
enough
evidence.
②The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
________________________
(其他的解释)
are
hard
to
find.
4.on
a
daily
basis每天
on
a
regular
basis
定期地
on
a
routine
basis
按照常规
on
a
weekly
basis
每周
on
the
basis
of...
基于，以……为基础
?On
a
daily
basis
she
reminds
me
that
life
goes
on.
她每天都提醒我，生活还要继续。
?The
work
they
do
on
a
daily
basis
is
amazing.
他们每天做的工作令人惊叹。
?I
do
sports
in
the
open
air
on
a
regular
basis.
我定期在户外进行锻炼。
?He
arrived
at
the
conclusion
on
the
basis
of
the
experiment
data.
他是根据实验数据得出这个结构的。
归纳拓展：
①base...on/upon...以……为基础(或根据)
be
based
on/uponc
……为基础
Base
theory
on
practice.
＝Theory
should
be
based
on
practice.
理论应该以实践为基础。
②basis/base
当“基础”讲时，可以通用；
the
basis/base
of
friendship友谊的基础
base还表示具体的“根据，基地”。
a
navy
base海军基地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There
are
so
many
things
to
remember
________
a
daily
basis.
②The
cafeteria
charges
customers
________
an
hourly
basis
for
the
service.
③His
decision
was
made
________________
(在……的基础上)
incorrect
information.
5.arise
v．(由……)引起；出现，发生
arise
from/out
of 因……引起(＝result
from)
As
we
all
know,
most
car
accidents
arise
out
of
carelessness.
＝As
we
all
know,
most
car
accidents
arise/result
from
carelessness.
众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
对比记忆：
原形
过去式
过去
分词
词义
arise
arose
arisen
(由……)引起；出现，发生
rise
rose
risen
升起；上涨
raise
raised
raised
举起；提高
arouse
aroused
aroused
唤醒；引起
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
recognized
that
most
of
his
mistakes
arose
________
his
nervousness
in
the
exam.
②A
number
of
high
buildings
________
(arise)
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
6.result
in导致，造成
result
from 起因于……
?Hard
work
results
in
success.
努力终会成功。
＝Success
results
from
hard
work.
成功来自努力。
?The
cyclone
has
resulted
in
many
thousands
of
deaths.
气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。
?Icy
conditions
resulted
in
two
roads
being
closed.
路面结冰，导致两条公路被封闭。
归纳拓展：
lead
to导致，通向
contribute
to有助于，促成
[即学即练] 选词填空(result
in/result
from)
①This
decision
could
________________
serious
consequences.
②The
accident
that
________________
the
death
of
two
passengers
________________
careless
driving.
7.circumstance
n．情况，情形(一般用复数)
under/in
the
circumstances
在这种情况下
under/in
no
circumstances
决不/无论如何都不
?They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
他们可以根据情况改变。
?Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
你的个人情况也同样重要。
?Under
the
circumstances,
it
seemed
better
not
to
tell
him
about
the
accident.
在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
?In
no
circumstances
must
you
forget
to
lock
the
door.
在任何情况下你都不能忘记锁门。
特别提示：
under/in
no
circumstances是表示否定意义的介词短语，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语之前。有类似用法的短语还有at
no
time(在任何时候都不)，on
no
condition(无论如何都不)，on
no
account(决不，绝对不)等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①________
no
circumstances
will
I
make
an
apology
to
him.
②________
the
circumstances,
his
carelessness
call
result
in
serious
accidents.
③We
can't
take
measures
until
we've
known
all
the
________
(circumstance)．
完成句子
④It's
the
best
result
that
could
be
expected
________________________
(在这种情况下)．
⑤________________________________________________________________________
(我绝不会)
participate
in
such
kind
of
activities.
8.look
back
(on)回顾，回忆
look
after
照料，照顾
look
ahead
展望未来
look
around/round
参观，游览
look
into
调查
look
out
留神，当心
look
on
旁观
look
through
快速查看，浏览
look
down
on
瞧不起，轻视
look
up
查阅；(形势)好转，改善
look
up
to
钦佩；尊敬
look
on...as...
把……视为……
look
forward
to
(doing)
sth.
盼望(做)某事
?When
I
look
back,
I
can
see
where
we
went
wrong.
回过头来看，我可以看出我们错在哪里。
?We
looked
back
on
the
first
night
we
had
arrived.
我们回想起到达后的第一个夜晚。
?Looking
down
on
the
disabled
is
something
we
should
never
do.
瞧不起残疾人是我们一定不要做的事。
?There
is
always
someone
around
us
that
we
look
up
to.
在我们身边总有一些值得我们尊敬的人。
联想拓展：
近义短语
reflect
on回想；反思
语境助记：
Mr.
Nelson
liked
to
look
back
on
the
time
he
spent
with
his
daughter.纳尔逊先生喜欢回顾他与女儿度过的时光。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everyone,
regardless
of
age,
sex
or
educational
background,
looks
forward
________
leading
a
happy
life.
②I
often
look
________
the
words
I
don't
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet.
③Looking
________，
I
admit
I
didn't
always
do
the
right
thing.
④It
is
reported
that
the
police
are
looking
________
the
connection
between
the
two
suspects
and
the
case.
⑤Daniel
likes
to
________________
(回顾)
what
he
experienced
in
his
senior
year.
⑥He
used
to
__________________
(被瞧不起)
by
other
kids
in
his
childhood.
9.qualified
adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的
(1)be
qualified
for
有……的资格，能胜任……
be
qualified
to
do
sth.
有资格做某事，能胜任做某事
(2)qualify
v.
使具有资格
qualification
n.
资格，资历
?She's
extremely
well
qualified
for
the
job.
她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
?I
wasn't
qualified
to
apply
for
the
job
really
but
I
got
it
anyhow.
实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格，但不管怎样，我还是被录用了。
语境助记：
He's
been
informed
that
he
doesn't
qualify
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
他已被告知因学历背景不合格，不具备获得奖学金的资格。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
don't
think
he
is
qualified
________
such
a
kind
of
job.
②I'm
not
qualified
________
(give)
advice
on
such
matters.
③There
is
a
growing
need
for
________
(qualify)
teachers
of
Business
English.
④Helen
was
occupied
with
her
daily
routine,
so
she
had
no
time
to
apply
for
the
exam
________
(qualify)．
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P9)．..
he
knows
it's
unlikely
that
he
will
ever
have
the
opportunity
to
do
so.
……他知道他不太可能有机会这么做。
it's
unlikely
that...
不可能……
be
likely/unlikely
to
do
sth.
很可能/不可能做某事
It's
likely
that...
很可能……
?He
is
ill
seriously
so
that
it's
unlikely
that
he
will
attend
the
party.
他病得很严重所以他不可能参加这个晚会。
?If
you
can
find
suitable
learning
methods,
your
learning
efficiency
is
likely
to
improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就可能会提高。
?It
is
likely
that
you
could
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
归纳拓展：
It
is
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It
is
possible
that
...
It
is
probable
that...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
one
is
late
for
a
job
interview,
it
is
not
likely
________
he
will
get
the
job.
②He
is
likely
________(win)
the
first
prize.
2．(教材P9)Like
the
writer,
all
we
can
do
is
look
backwards
“with
a
sigh”
and
imagine
what
could
have
been.
和作者一样，我们所能做的就是“叹息”地回顾过去，想象可能发生的事情。
[句式分析]
look和imagine都是省略to的不定式短语作表语；what引导宾语从句，作imagine的宾语。
不带to的不定式作表语：
不定式作表语时，不定式符号to通常保留。但当what引导的名词性从句作主语或all，everything等后接定语从句作主语，且从句谓语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常可省略to。
What
I
want
to
do
is
buy
a
pair
of
boots.
我想做的是买一双靴子。
All
we
can
do
is
educate
the
students
well.
我们所能做的就是把学生教育好。
特别提示：
likely的主语即可以是人或物，也可以是it.而possible和probable的主语，只能是it。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①All
we
need
to
do
is
________
(press)
the
red
button.
②What
he
did
to
the
matter
was
________
(keep)
silent.
③The
first
thing
I
do
every
morning
is
________
(take)
plenty
of
exercise.
④What
we
must
do
now
is
________________________________________________________________________
________________________
(找另一个人来帮助我们)．
⑤All
he
could
do
then
was
________________________________________________________________________
________________________
(向老师求助)．
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
are
imposing
historical
analysis
on
an
economy
whose
growth
is
actually
highly
________
(复杂的)．
2．The
American
Aging
Association
Trainee
Chapter
offers
________
(许多的)
benefits
to
learners
at
all
levels.
3．The
team
advises
us
to
provide
sufficient
time
for
________
(令人深思的)
participation
in
the
research.
4．If
you
are
denied
admission
to
Sichuan
University,
you
may
use
an
________
(可供选择的事物)
pathway
towards
acceptance.
5．The
________
(进退两难的境地)
demonstrates
how
ambition
often
leads
to
success.
6．Stanley
Miller
set
out
to
use
a
combination
of
simple
organic
molecules,
heat
and
periodic
burst
of
electricity
through
the
________
(混合物),
ultimately
producing
this
kind
of
molecules.
7．A
few
questions
have
________
(引起)
in
the
correspondent's
brain
after
he
heard
it.
8．________
(象征主义)
is
always
an
eternal
and
controversial
topic
in
the
detective
novel.
9．BBC
correspondent
says
Microsoft
reckons
Skype's
popularity
will
provide
new
________
(商业的)
opportunities,
even
though
most
of
its
services
are
free.
10．He
ultimately
realized
that
no
one
can
be
a
good
teacher
unless
he
has
great
________
(喜爱)
towards
his
students.
11．After
graduation
from
the
program,
the
trainee
will
be
________
(合格的)
to
join
in
and
take
charge
in
the
respective
specialty
stores
in
Beijing
and
other
cities.
12．If
you
have
more
________
(熟练)
in
Russian
you
will
be
more
qualified
for
the
position.
13．I
________
(真诚地)
hope
there
will
be
increasing
participation
of
young
people
in
the
programme.
14．It
was
thoughtful
of
you
to
promise
to
see
after
the
children
when
I
was
on
the
night
________
(当班时间)．
15．Although
the
________
(情况)
were
very
terrible,
we
still
made
up
our
mind
to
take
action
to
improve
it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Mrs.
Meredith
was
a
most
kind
and
________
(thought)
woman.
2．Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
________
a
consistent
basis.
3．His
efforts
have
resulted
________
1,360
acres
of
naturally?grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
4．Instead
of
________
(get)
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
had
expected,
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
5．Hannah
is
one
of
many
examples
of
young
people
who
are
making
a
________
(different)
in
the
world.
You
can,
too!
6．Touched
by
their
enthusiastic
expression
of
________
(affect),
Mabry
thanked
them
all.
7．________
(look)
back,
I
feel
blessed
someone
had
wanted
to
help
a
stranger.
8．People
who
work
toward
such
excellence—whether
they
are
driving
a
truck,
________
running
a
store—make
the
world
better
just
by
being
the
kind
of
people
they
are.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
poem
The
Road
Not
Taken
is
very
popular
and
has
become
one
of
the
most
famous
American
1.________
(poem)
of
all
time
because
of
its
natural
style
and
2.________
(thought)
insights
into
human
nature.
Life
may
throw
many
alternatives
at
us
on
a
daily
3.________
(base)
and
the
greatest
dilemmas
arise
4.________
moral
problems.
Our
choices
may
lead
to
specific
consequences.
Once
we
make
a
decision,
in
most
5.________
(circumstance),
there
is
no
going
back.
Although
we
may
be
free
to
choose
which
path
6.________
(take),
we
may
wonder
exactly
what
it
is
we're
choosing
between
when
we
7.________
(present)
with
two
choice.
8.________
(ultimate),
the
road
ahead—the
road
through
our
lives—is
a
mixture
of
choice
and
chance.
Part
of
the
art
of
decision?making
is
learning
to
make
9.________
most
of
our
decisions.
Instead
of
looking
back
with
regret,
we
should
be
facing
our
future
with
energy
and
optimism,
for
the
choices
10.________
(be)
ours,
and
ours
only.
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．complex 2.alternative 3.arise 4.circumstance 5.affection
6．refreshments 7.shift 8.sincerely
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．numerous number 2.commercial commerce 3.thoughtful thought 4.symbolize symbol 5.mixture mix 6.qualified qualify 7.fluency fluent
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．be
set
to 2.of
all
time 3.insight
into 4.can't
help
but
do
sth. 5.range
from...
to... 6.result
in 7.have...
in
common 8.what
if...？ 9.turn
down 10.look
back
(on) 11.make
the
most
of 12.with
regret
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．it's
unlikely
that 2.what
文本研析·语篇理解
1．B 2.B 3.A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①complexity ②complex
relationship
2．①difference ②it ③made
all
the
difference
to
the
place ④makes
no
difference/doesn't
make
any
difference
3．①to
set ②alternative
explanations
4．①on ②on ③on
the
basis
of
5．①from ②have
arisen
6．①result
in ②resulted
in resulted
from
7．①Under/In ②Under/In ③circumstances ④under/in
the
circumstances ⑤Under/In
no
circumstances
will
I
8．①to ②up ③back ④into ⑤look
back
on ⑥be
looked
down
on
9．①for ②to
give ③qualified ④qualification
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①that ②to
win
2．①(to)
press ②(to)
keep ③(to)
take ④(to)
find
another
person
to
help
us ⑤(to)
turn
to
his
teacher
for
help
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．complex 2.numerous 3.thoughtful 4.alternative 5.dilemma 6.mixture 7.arisen 8.Symbolism 9.commercial 10.affection
11．qualified 12.fluency 13.sincerely 14.shift 15.circumstances
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．thoughtful 2.on 3.in 4.getting 5.difference 6.affection 7.Looking 8.or
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．poems 2.thoughtful 3.basis 4.from 5.circumstances 6.to
take 7.are
presented 8.Ultimately 9.the 10.areUnit
1
Looking
forwards
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________
n.
允许进入(加入)→________
v.
承认；允许……进入
2．________
n.
参加，参与→________
v.
参加→________
n.
参与者
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________
做出决定，拿定主意
2．________________
放过；放弃，错过(机会)
3．________________
(对原先的决定)犹豫/产生怀疑
4．________________
推迟……，使……延期
5．________________
坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
6．________________
仔细考虑，权衡
7．________________
对……深刻理解
8．________________
每天都……
9．________________
(由……)引起；起因于……
10．________________
比如，例如
11．________________
拒绝；调低(音量)
12．________________
而不是；代替
Ⅲ.重点句型
但是如果我考试考不好，考不进医学院怎么办？
But
________________
I
don't
do
well
enough
in
the
exam
to
get
into
the
Medical
School?
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．admission
n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入；承认；入场费
admit
v.
承认；允许……进入；接纳
admit
(to)
sth./doing
sth./having
done
sth.
承认某事/做某事/做过某事
be
admitted
into/to
被接纳进入；被录取到
?Admission
to
British
universities
depends
on
examination
results.
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭证。
?How
do
we
gain
admission
to
the
Buckingham
Palace?
我们怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？
?She
admitted
having
read
the
letter
without
my
permission.
她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。
?You
will
not
be
admitted
to
the
theatre
after
the
performance
has
started.
表演开始之后你将不能进入剧院。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Tom
applied
for
________
(admit)
to
the
graduate
progrmme
at
Northwestern
University
but
wasn't
admitted
________
it
at
last.
②His
son
failed
to
gain
________
(admit)
to
the
cinema
because
only
one
person
is
admitted
________
it
by
one
ticket.
③He
refused
to
admit
________
(steal)
the
car.
2．make
up
one's
mind做出决定，拿定主意
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.
决心/决定做某事
make
up
one's
mind
that
决心/决定做某事
I
made
up
my
mind
(that)
I
would
find
out
what
was
good
in
my
present
situation.＝I
made
up
my
mind
to
find
out
what
was
good
in
my
present
situation.
我决心要发现我现在的处境中好的方面。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
man
who
has
made
up
his
mind
________
(win)
will
never
say
“impossible”．
②We
make
up
our
________
(mind)
to
go
to
the
country
for
our
holiday.
单句写作
③我已经决定要考进重点大学。
________________________________________________________________________
名师点津：短语make
up
one's
mind中mind的单复数形式取决于物主代词：代词是单数，mind用单数；代词是复数，mind用复数。例如：make
up
my
mind,
make
up
our
minds。
3．participation
n.
参加，参与
participant
n.
参加者；参与者
participate
vi.
参与；参加
participate
in
(doing)
sth.
参与(做)某事
?We
want
more
participation
in
the
decision?making.
我们想更多地参与决策。
?You
are
expected
to
be
an
active
participant.
你应该成为一名积极的参与者。
?I'll
have
to
participate
in
a
sporting
activity
that
day.
那天我必须去参加一项体育活动。
[即学即练] 用pariticipate的正确形式填空
①Any
student
who
is
interested
is
welcome
to
________.
②Lack
of
resources
prevents
many
states
from
________
fully
in
international
agreements.
③Encouraged
by
the
teacher,
the
________
actively
________
in
the
English
speech
contest.
Their
________
inspired
the
rest
of
the
class
to
study
hard.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P6)But
what
if
I
don't
do
well
enough
in
the
exam
to
get
into
the
Medical
School?
但是如果我考试考不好，考不进医学院怎么办？
[句式分析]
What
if...？如果……怎么办？假使……将会怎么样？
?What
if
no
one
helps
him
out
during
my
absence?
我不在的时候，如果没人帮他怎么办？
?What
if
I
lend
you
the
money?
Wouldn't
that
make
everything
a
lot
simpler?
我借钱给你怎么样？这样所有的事情不就简单多了吗？
What
if...？是约定俗成的省略形式。类似的还有：
What/How
about...？ ……怎么样？
So
what?
那又怎样？
How
come?
怎么会呢？
Why
not?
为什么不呢？
if
so
如果是这样的话
if
not
如果不是这样的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
[即学即练] 完成句子
①________________________
(如果……怎么办)
she
can't
adjust
to
the
life
in
the
remote
place?
②The
plane
is
due
to
take
off
at
7：50
from
the
airport.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________?
(如果我们不能及时赶到那儿该怎么办)?
③It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
________________________________
(如果这样的话),
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage.
④________________________________
(如果可能的话),
we'd
better
sit
in
the
shade
of
a
tall
tree.
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar——动词的时态
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．I
have
already
finished
all
the
work.
2．By
nine
o'clock
last
night,
we
had
got
zoo
letters.
3．They
worked
together
in
the
1990s,
and
have
kept
in
contact
ever
since.
4．I
had
been
at
the
bus
stop
for
20
minutes
when
a
bus
finally
came.
5．I
said
I
would
arrange
everything.
6．He
has
written
a
letter.
7．He
has
been
writing
a
letter.
8．I
was
going
to
run
this
morning,
but
overslept.
9．She
has
been
playing
tennis
since
she
was
eight.
10．I
have
lived
in
this
city
all
my
life.
11．They
had
wanted
to
help
but
could
not
get
there
in
time.
12．No
sooner
had
we
arrived
than
it
started
to
rain.
13．He
was
writing
an
essay
this
time
yesterday.
14．I
will
be
visiting
my
brother
this
afternoon.
15．I
was
watching
TV
when
she
entered.
16．The
students
will
be
planting
trees
at
8
o'clock
tomorrow.
[共性呈现]
1．动作发生的时间是由动词的变化来体现的，画线部分均为谓语部分。
2．句1、3、6、10均为现在完成时，由have/has＋done构成。
3．句2、4、11、12均为过去完成时，由had＋done构成。
4．句5、8均为过去将来时，由would
do/was/were
going
to
do构成。
5．句7、9均为现在完成进行时，由have/has＋been＋doing构成。
6．句13、15均为过去进行时，由was/were＋doing构成。
7．句14、16均为将来进行时，由will＋be＋doing构成。
[语法精释]
1．过去进行时
(1)构成：was/were＋现在分词
(2)基本用法
①表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。
He
was
playing
table
tennis
at
five
yesterday
afternoon.
他昨天下午5点正在玩乒乓球。
②与forever，continually，always，constantly，frequently等连用，表示过去反复出现的习惯性动作或强调赞赏、厌恶、生气、好奇等感彩。
He
was
always
changing
his
mind.
他老是改变主意。
③表示婉转语气，用于want，hope，wonder，think等动词，表示有礼貌的请求。
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
help
me?
我想知道你是否能够帮助我？
④按计划过去将要发生的动作或者即将发生的动作。常见动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，do，die，lose等。
Frank
and
Jenny
were
getting
married?
I
didn't
even
know
they
were
going
together.
弗兰克和珍妮要结婚了？我甚至不知道他们在一起了。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①Jim
________
(watch)
a
late
night
film
at
home
when,
right
in
the
middle
of
a
thrilling
scene,
the
television
went
blank.
②We
________
(leave)
very
early
so
we
packed
the
night
before.
③—Did
you
catch
what
I
said?
—Sorry.
I
________
(answer)
a
text
message
just
now.
④I
________
(have)
an
evening
class
at
that
time
last
night.
⑤Dorothy
________
always
________
(speak)
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play
last
year.
2．现在完成时
(1)构成：have/has＋过去分词
(2)基本用法
①表示动作发生在说话之前，现在已经完成，结果对现在仍有影响。
I
have
already
seen
the
film.
I
think
it's
great.
我已经看过那部电影了。我认为它很棒。
②表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且有可能持续到将来。
He
has
written
eight
books
so
far.
到目前为止，他已经写了八本书。
③在“最高级＋名词”或“This/It
is
the
first/second/...
time”后的从句中用现在完成时。
?This
is
the
best
tea
that
I
have
ever
drunk.
这是我喝过的最好的茶。
?This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
come
here.
这是我第一次来这里。
(3)常连用的时间状语：already，yet，recently，lately，never，ever，since
then，ever
since，so
far，till
now，up
to
now，“since＋从句/时间点”“for＋时间段”“in/during/over
the
past/last＋时间段”等。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①I
began
to
teach
in
this
school
in
1996.
This
year
is
2011.
So
far
I
________
(teach)
here
for
15
years.
By
2000,
I
________
(teach)
for
4
years.
By
2021,
I
________
(teach)
for
25
years.
②This
is
the
first
time
that
I
________
(take)
the
flight.
③In
the
past
two
years,
the
students
in
the
mountainous
areas
________
(make)
great
progress
in
English.
④This
is
the
most
interesting
film
I
________
(see)．
⑤Please
don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
________
(stop)．
3．过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中，其结构及用法如下：
(1)would＋动词原形
She
told
us
that
she
would
not
go
with
us,
if
it
rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
(2)was/were
going
to＋动词原形：常表示主观的计划打算。
He
said
that
he
was
going
to
live
in
the
country
when
he
retired.
他说他退休后要住在农村。
(3)was/were＋动词?ing形式：come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
Nobody
knew
whether
the
guests
were
coming.
没人知道客人们是否要来。
(4)was/were＋动词不定式
①表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。
The
students
were
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow.
学生们明天在学校门口集合。
②表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。
?Her
necklace
was
not
to
(couldn't)
be
found.
她的项链找不到了。
?It
was
reported
that
another
bridge
was
to
be
built
across
the
Yangtze
River.
据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。
(5)was/were
about
to
do：表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，不能再加时间状语。
I
felt
something
terrible
was
about
to
happen.
我觉得有可怕的事就要发生了。
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①I
didn't
know
if
he
________
(come)．
②She
was
sixty?six.
In
three
years,
she
________
(be)
sixty?nine.
③It
seemed
as
if
it
________
(rain)．
④He
said
the
train
________
(leave)
at
six
the
next
morning.
⑤I
didn't
know
when
she
________
(come),
but
when
she
came
I
________
(let)
you
know.
4．将来进行时
(1)构成：will
be＋现在分词
(2)基本用法
①将来进行时最常见的用法：表示将来某一时刻正在进行或持续的动作，一般带时间状语。
?I
am
the
new
manager
and
you
will
be
working
under
me.
我是新任的经理，你们将在我手下工作。
?We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
gathering
information.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
?This
time
next
year
I
will
be
lying
on
a
beach.
明年这个时候我正在躺在海滩上。
?I
won't
be
free
this
afternoon.
I
will
be
seeing
one
friend
off.
我今天下午没空，我要为一个朋友送行。
②将来进行时可以表示将来的计划、打算。
?I
will
be
discussing
the
situation
with
colleagues
tomorrow.
明天我会和同事们讨论一下情况。
?The
band
will
be
going
on
tour.
这个乐队将要进行巡回演出。
特别注意：将来进行时与一般将来时的用法区别
一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作和状态，而将来进行时表示“将来某个时刻正在进行或持续”的动作。注意以下两句的区别：
What
will
you
do
tomorrow?
明天你会做什么呢？
What
will
you
be
doing
at
nine
o'clock
tomorrow?
明天九点钟你会在做什么呢？
[即学即练4] 完成句子
①叫醒他！要不老师点名时他还在睡呢。
Wake
him
up!
Otherwise
he
________________________________________________________________________
________________
when
the
teacher
calls
the
roll.(sleep)
②他明天这个时候会在剧院表演相声。
He
________________________
cross?talk
________________________
at
the
theatre.(perform)
③省省吧！别叫我出去了。你知道我今晚会准备考试。
Save
your
breath!
Stop
asking
me
out.
You
know
________________________________________________________________________
________________
tonight.(prepare)
④当我到家的时候，我妻子可能会正在看电视。
When
I
get
home,
my
wife
________________________________________________________________________
________.
(watch)
5．过去完成时
(1)构成：had＋过去分词
(2)基本用法
①表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。
They
had
got
everything
ready
before
I
came.
在我到来之前，他们已经把一切准备好了。
②intend，mean，hope，want，plan，expect，think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一件本来打算做而没有做的事。这种用法也可以表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，常含有某种惋惜之情。
He
had
intended
to
speak,
but
time
didn't
permit.
他本打算讲话的，但时间不允许。
③过去完成时常用在有hardly/scarcely/barely...
when...，no
sooner...
than等句型中，表示“一……就……”。或“This/That/It
was
the
first/second/third/.../last
time＋that从句”句型中，从句用过去完成时。
?He
had
hardly
gone
to
bed
when
the
bell
rang.
他刚刚睡下铃就响了。
?It
was
the
first
time
he
had
lost
the
game.
这是他第一次输了比赛。
[即学即练5] 单句语法填空
①By
the
end
of
last
term
we
________
(finish)
this
book.
②No
sooner
________
I
________
(arrive)
home
than
the
telephone
rang.
③I
________
(intend)
to
see
you
but
I
was
too
busy.
④Yesterday
I
had
a
phone
call
from
Clint.
I
was
very
surprised.
I
________
(write)
to
him
many
times
but
he
had
never
replied
to
my
letters.
⑤It
was
the
third
time
that
he
________
(be)
to
Beijing.
6．现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其基本形式为：助动词(have/has)＋been＋动词的现在分词(延续性动词)。该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者动作刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要持续下去，强调动作的持续和进行。常用时间状语有all
day，all
this
morning，all
these
years，“for＋时间段”等。
①表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作。
Ann
is
very
tired.
She
has
been
working
hard.
安很累。她一直在努力工作。
②表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作。
It
has
been
raining
for
two
hours.
已经下了两个小时的雨了。(现在还在下)
③现在完成时强调动作行为的结果和影响，而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续和进行。
?Tom's
hands
are
very
dirty.
He
has
been
repairing
the
car.
汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修车。
?The
car
is
going
again
now.
Tom
has
repaired
it.
这辆车现在又可以行驶了。汤姆已经把它修好了。
④有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They
have
been
living
in
this
city
for
ten
years.(＝They
have
lived
in
this
city
for
ten
years.)
他们已经在这个城市住了10年了。(动作还将继续下去)
⑤大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
?I
have
been
writing
a
book.
我一直在写一本书。(动作还将继续下去)
?I
have
written
a
book.
我已经写了一本书。(动作已经完成)
[即学即练6] 单句语法填空
①I
________
(look)
for
a
job
for
three
months,
and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.
②My
sister
________
(stay)
in
Beijing
for
three
months.
She
plans
to
stay
for
another
two
months.
③The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
________
(play)
in
the
mud
all
the
morning.
④Lily
________
(cry)
for
an
hour.
When
on
earth
will
she
stop?
⑤Here
he
is!
We
________
(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.
⑥So
far
this
year
we
________
(see)
a
fall
in
house
prices
by
between
5
and
10
percent.
⑦Cathy
is
taking
notes
of
the
grammatical
rules
in
class
at
Sunshine
School,
where
she
________
(study)
English
for
a
year.
单句语法填空
A 词汇句式专练
1．In
addition
________
saving
money,
cheese
brine
could
also
be
a
more
eco?friendly
option.
2．A
month
before
the
marathon,
the
author
made
up
his
mind
________
(run)．
3．We
can't
put
off
________
(buy)
a
new
printer
for
our
company.
The
one
we
have
doesn't
work.
4．Mammals
________
(weigh)
sixty
kilograms
have
an
average
brain
size
of
200
cm3.
5．What
________
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren't
that
interested
in?
6．You
must
keep
these
points
________
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
B 语法专练
1．If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you'll
find
probably
a
solution
that
________
(suit)
everyone.
2．In
the
mid?1990s,
Tom
Bissell
________
(teach)
English
as
a
volunteer
in
Uzbekistan.
3．The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
________
(remain)
around
that
level
ever
since.
4．By
about
6,000
BC,
people
________
(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
5．—You
are
a
great
swimmer.
—Thanks.
It's
because
I
________
(practise)
a
lot
these
days.
6．I
________
(hope)
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn't
manage
it.
7．The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
(give)
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
8．China's
image
________
(improve)
steadily,
with
more
countries
recognizing
its
role
in
international
affairs.
9．Susan
had
quit
her
well?paid
job
and
________
(work)
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
10．They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
________
(react)
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．admission admit 2.participation participate participant
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．make
up
one's
mind 2.pass
up 3.have
second
thoughts 4.put
off 5.reject...out
of
hand 6.weigh
up 7.insight
into 8.on
a
daily
basis 9.arise
from 10.for
instance 11.turn
down 12.instead
of
Ⅲ.重点句型
what
if
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①admission to/into ②admission to/into ③stealing/having
stolen
2．①to
win ②minds ③I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
enter
a
key
university.
3．①participate ②participating ③participants participated participation
?第二版块|重点句型解构
①What
if ②What
if
we
fail
to
arrive
there
in
time ③If
so
④If
possible
Grammar——动词的时态
语法精讲·难点透析
1．①was
watching ②were
leaving ③was
answering ④was
having
⑤was speaking
2．①have
taught had
taught will
have
taught ②have
taken
③have
made ④have
seen ⑤stops/has
stoped
3．①would
come ②would
be ③was
going
to
rain ④was
leaving ⑤would
come would
let
4．①will
still
be
sleeping ②will
be
performing
(at)
this
time
tomorrow ③I
will
be
preparing
for
my
examination ④will
probably
be
watching
TV
5．①had
finished ②had arrived ③had
intended ④had
written ⑤had
been
6．①have
been
looking ②has
been
staying/has
stayed ③has
been
playing ④has
been
crying ⑤have
been
waiting ⑥have
seen
⑦has
been
studying/has
studied
课时达标·随堂自测
单句语法填空
A
1．to 2.to
run 3.buying 4.weighing 5.if 6.in
B
1．suits 2.taught 3.has
remained 4.had
discovered 5.have
been
practising 6.had
hoped 7.has
given 8.is
improving 9.was
working 10.would
reactUnit
1 Looking
forwards
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
n.
通讯员，记者
2．________
n.
斗牛
3．________
n.
点，小圆点
4．________
adv.
往回，往前面
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代→________
n．少女时期
2．________
n．追求，理想→________
adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
3．________
n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→________
v．训练，培训→________
n．助理教训，训练员
4．________
adj.非凡的，卓越的→________
adv.极其，极端地
5．________
adj.(有关)历史的→________
adj.有历史意义的→________
n．历史
6．________
n．私家侦探→________
n．侦查，探测→________
vt.察觉，发现
7．________
adv.最后，最终→________
adj.最终的，极限的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
即将要做某事
2．________________
一会儿……过一会儿……
3．________________
面对
4．________________
采取行动
5．________________
意外地落在某人头上，偶尔发生在某人身上
6．________________
在正确位置，准备就绪
7．________________
做……的方法
8．________________
以……为基础
9．________________
相比之下
10．________________
与……相比
11．________________
致力于……
12．________________
渴望做某事
13．________________
使……起死回生
14．________________
结果是，证明是
15．________________
学某人的样，以某人为榜样
16．________________
为……做好准备
17．________________
往前看
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．……我们发现自己在思考，甚至可能是担心我们生活中最重要的问题——未来。
...we
find
ourselves
________________
or
even
worrying
about
possibly
the
most
important
issue
of
our
lives—the
future.
2．高中一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯当地一家报社，成为一名实习记者。
________________
high
school,
he
joined
a
local
Kansas
newspaper
as
a
trainee
reporter.
3．因此，无论你可能遇到什么曲折，都要以两位作者为榜样，为意想不到的事情做好准备。
So,
________________
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter,
take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
do
we
know
about
Ernest
Hemingway
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
once
worked
as
a
trainee
reporter
in
a
newspaper
in
Cuba.
B．The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
got
him
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
1953.
C．He
was
fond
of
writing
ever
since
his
early
boyhood.
D．His
novels
were
based
on
the
Second
World
War
and
the
Spanish
Civil
War.
2．What
do
we
know
about
Arthur
Conan
Doyle?
A．He
was
born
in
Scotland
in
1899.
B．He
was
best
known
for
his
historical
novels.
C．His
main
ambition
was
to
become
a
writer
of
detective
novels.
D．He
began
to
write
his
detective
novels
when
he
worked
as
a
doctor.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
but
one
paragraph?
A．Doyle
gave
up
medicine
and
devoted
himself
entirely
to
writing
once
he
began
to
write
novels.
B．The
public
thought
highly
of
Doyle's
detective
novels
and
were
fond
of
Sherlock
Holmes.
C．Donle's
historical
novels
made
him
a
household
name.
D．Doyle's
achieved
his
ambition
of
writing
historical
novels
successfully.
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Whatever
difficulty
we
meet
with
in
our
life,
we
should
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.
B．Having
plans
in
place
for
the
future
is
a
guarantee
that
they
will
become
reality.
C．Both
Ernest
Hemingway
and
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
were
fond
of
writing
detective
novels.
D．Ernest
Hemingway
is
more
successful
than
Arthur
Conan
Doyle.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.in
the
face
of面对(问题、困难、危险)
be
faced
with
面对，面临
lose
face
丢脸，失面子
make
faces/a
face
做鬼脸
save
face
保全面子
look
sb.
in
the
face
直视某人
face
to
face
面对面地
?We
should
not
lose
heart
in
face
of
difficulties.
If
we
work
hard,
we
will
find
a
way
out.
面对困难，我们不应该灰心。如果我们努力工作，我们会找到出路的。
?We
are
faced
with
a
very
difficult
choice.
我们面临一项很艰难的抉择。
?There
are
also
unhappy
smiles,
such
as
when
someone
“loses
face”
and
smiles
to
hide
it.
还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。
特别提示：
when
facing...＝when
faced
with...
语境助记：
They
showed
great
fortitude
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①________________
(面对)
the
difficulty
in
our
learning
process,
we
learned
to
encourage
each
other
all
the
time.
②In
order
not
to
________________
(丢脸),
he
spent
the
whole
night
preparing
for
the
speech.
③Talking
with
friends
________________________
(面对面地)
is
a
good
way
to
reduce
the
pressure
from
work
and
life.
④When
you
are
chatting
with
one,
please
________________________________
(直视他)．
⑤When
________________
(face)
so
many
options,
the
lion
chooses
to
freeze
and
wait
instead
of
attacking
the
man
holding
the
chair.
2.take
action采取行动
take
action/steps/measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
in
action
在活动，在运转
out
of
action
失灵，发生故障
put...
into
action
将……付诸实施
?In
the
face
of
such
a
serious
problem,
the
government
should
take
action
to
solve
it.
面对如此严重的问题，政府应该采取行动来解决它。
?If
you
can
really
put
the
three
points
into
action,
you
will
surely
be
able
to
live
a
happy
life.
如果你真能把这三点付诸行动，你肯定能过上幸福的生活。
语境助记：
Lack
of
talent
and
time
is
no
reason
for
taking
no
action.
缺乏人才和时间不是不行动的理由。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Action
must
________________
(take)
to
deal
with
the
urgency
as
soon
as
possible.
②Just
press
the
button
to
see
your
favourite
character
________
action.
③The
new
plan
for
traffic
control
is
being
put
________________
action
on
an
experimental
basis.
完成句子
④Doing
morning
exercises
is
beneficial
to
your
health,
so
you
should
____________________
(采取行动)
now.
⑤I
have
to
have
the
report
typed
in
a
store,
for
my
computer
is
________________________
(出毛病)．
3.come
one's
way意外地落在某人头上，偶尔发生在某人身上
lose
one's
way
迷路
make
one's
way
行进；逐步取得成功
make
way
for
给……让路
give
way
to
被……取代；向……让步
push
one's
way
挤过去
feel/wind
one's
way
摸索/蜿蜒前进
?He
took
whatever
came
his
way.
无论什么事落到他头上，他都认了。
?Luck
had
come
her
way
at
the
very
last
moment.
好运在最后时刻降临到她头上。
?The
hunter
made
his
way
to
the
wild.
猎人前往野外。
?He
felt
his
way
in
the
darkness
and
found
a
motorbike
was
in
the
way.
他在黑暗中摸索着前进，发现一辆摩托车挡住了路。
特别提示：
在make
one's
way
to,
give
way
to中，to是介词。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Several
chances
________________________
(偶尔发生在我们身上)
but
we
missed
them.
②A
blanket
of
fog
made
it
very
difficult
for
soldiers
to
________________________
(前往)
to
the
earthquake?hit
area.
③The
storm
________________________
(被……取代)
bright
sunshine.
④This
should
________________________
(决不)
be
seen
as
a
defeat.
⑤They
________________
(迷路)
in
the
forest.
What's
worse,
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
4.ambition
n．追求，理想
one's
ambition
is
to
do
sth.
某人的理想是做某事
an
ambition
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth.
想做某事的愿望
realise/achieve/fulfill
one's
ambition
实现某人的理想
be
full
of
ambition
满腹雄心
ambitious
adj.
有抱负的，有雄心的；野心勃勃的
an
ambitious
young
lawyer
雄心勃勃的年轻律师
?His
burning
ambition
was
to
study
medicine.
他梦寐以求的是学医。
?It
took
her
ten
years
to
achieve
her
ambition.
她花了十年时间实现自己的理想。
语境助记：
Robert
is
a
very
ambitious
man
and
one
of
his
ambitions
is
to
become
a
great
scientist
in
the
future.
罗伯特是一位非常有雄心的人，他的目标之一是将来成为一位伟大的科学家。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①My
parents
encouraged
me
in
my
ambition
________
(become)
a
statesman.
②His
ambition
is
ultimately
________
(run)
his
own
business.
③I
start
every
summer
with
the
best
of
intentions:
to
attack
one
big
book
from
the
past,
a
classic
that
I
was
supposed
to
have
read
when
young
and
________
(ambition)．
完成句子
④Because
of
his
poor
eyesight
the
man
didn't
________________________________________
(实现他的理想)．
⑤People
commonly
believe
that
a
good
soldier
should
________________________
(有成为……的雄心)
a
general.
5.historical
adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
?The
book
was
written
based
on
facts,
including
a
series
of
major
historical
data.
这本书以事实为基础写成，包括一系列重要的历史资料。
?Was
Robin
Hood
a
historical
figure?
罗宾汉是历史人物吗？
词语辨析：
historical与historic
易混词
辨析
举例
historical
有关历史的，在历史上发生过的
a
historical
evert
历史上的事件
historic
有历史意义的，历史上重要的
a
historic
event
有历史意义的事件
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Welcome
to
the
famous
place
of
________
(history)
interest.
②The
great
change
is
a
________
(history)
miracle
in
the
development
of
the
Chinese
nation.
6.devote...
to...把……奉献给……
(1)devote
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
devote
one's
life/time/energy/attention
to...
把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
(2)devoted
adj.
忠诚的，深爱的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.
致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
be
devoted
to
sb.
深爱某人
(3)devotion
n.
深爱，热爱；奉献
?At
present,
he
is
devoting
himself
to
achieving
his
ambition
to
become
a
lawyer.
目前，他正致力于实现自己当律师的抱负。
?He
is
devoted
to
teaching
for
more
than
30
years.
他献身教学30多年了。
名师点津：
devote...
to...和be
devoted
to中的to均是介词，后接名词、代词或动词作宾语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
devoted
all
his
spare
time
to
________
(help)
his
students
with
their
English.
②He
is
a
________
(devote)
father
becuase
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
when
she
was
in
trouble.
③You
will
never
succeed
unless
you
are
fully
devoted
________
your
work.
7.focus
on/upon专注于；集中精力于……
focus
one's
attention/energy/mind
on/upon
集中注意力/精力/心思于
focused
adj.
注意力集中的
?You
should
stop
focusing
on
whom
to
blame
and
start
focusing
on
how
to
improve
the
situation.
你应该开始关注如何改善局面，而不是去责怪谁。
?We
should
focus
our
attention
on
what
we
have
done.
我们应该把注意力放在我们已经做的事情上。
归纳拓展：
“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达：
concentrate
on
focus/fix
one's
mind/attention
on
be
buried/lost/absorbed
in
pay
attention
to
put
one's
heart
into
devote
oneself
to
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Do
the
opposite.
Focus
________
the
speaking.
②We've
been
there:
in
a
lift,
in
line
at
the
bank
or
on
an
airplane,
surrounded
by
people
who
are,
like
us,
deeply
________
(focus)
on
their
smartphones
or,
worse,
struggling
with
the
uncomfortable
silence.
8.be
forced
to
do
sth.被迫做某事
force
sb.
to
do
sth.＝force
sb.
into
doing
sth.
强迫某人做某事
be
forced
to
do
sth.＝be
forced
into
doing
sth.
被迫做某事
?He
was
forced
to
quit
his
ambition
to
become
an
actor.
他不得不放弃他成为演员的理想。
?I
tell
my
mom
that
if
we're
forced
to
eat/into
eating
things
we
may
become
ill.
我告诉妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。
归纳拓展：
by
force用暴力，强行地
come
into
force开始生效，开始实施
bring...
into
force使……开始生效/开始实施
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
________
(force)
to
take
a
taxi
because
the
last
bus
had
left.
②He
got
his
things
packed
and
went
to
Iceland,
________
(force)
his
nephew
Axel
to
go
with
him.
③In
the
end
he
had
to
be
thrown
out
of
the
house
________
force.
④So
badly
was
he
injured
in
the
accident
that
he
was
forced
________
(stay)
in
hospital
for
several
weeks.
9.turn
out结果是，证明是
turn
out＋
?It
turned
out
that
his
ambition
of
becoming
a
doctor
came
true
at
last.
结果他当医生的愿望最终实现了。
?The
job
turned
out
to
be
harder
than
we
thought.
这项工作结果比我们想象的要难。
归纳拓展：
turn
to求助于；致力于；翻到；转向(to是介词)
turn
on/off打开/关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn
down调低；拒绝
turn
up调高；出现
turn
in上交；交还
turn
into(使)变成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①After
graduating
from
college,
I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling,
which
turned
out
________
(be)
a
wise
decision.
②The
road
conditions
there
turned
________
to
be
very
good,
which
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
③With
no
one
to
turn
________
in
such
a
frightening
situation,
the
girl
felt
helpless.
④When
the
sports
hero
turned
________
at
our
party,
he
was
welcomed
with
open
arms.
⑤Tom
had
to
turn
________
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P2)．..we
find
ourselves
wondering
or
even
worrying
about
possibly
the
most
important
issue
of
our
lives—the
future.
……我们发现自己在思考，甚至可能是担心我们生活中最重要的问题——未来。
[句式分析] find＋宾语＋宾补
“find＋宾语＋宾补”表示“发现……处于某种状态/在做某事”，充当宾补的可以是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
?I
found
him
watching
TV
in
his
room
secretly.
我发现他在房间偷偷看电视。
?When
he
returned
from
business,
he
found
his
house
broken
into.
他出差回来时，他发现他家被人闯入了。
特别提示：
(1)不定式作find的宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，宾补之后，构成“find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋不定式(真正的宾语)”结构，该结构可转换为“find＋宾语从句”
The
trainee
found
it
hard
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment.
＝The
trainee
found
that
it
is
hard
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment.
这个实习生觉得很难适应新环境。
(2)若“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。
He
was
found
seated
in
front
of
the
TV
set.
他被发现坐在电视机前面。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
find
the
life
in
the
countryside
________
(peace)．
②He
returned
to
the
airport
only
to
find
his
car
alarm
________
(go)
off.
③The
little
boy
was
very
pleased
to
find
the
bottle
________
(fill)
with
water.
④I
find
it
hard
not
________
(suffer)
from
pressure
at
work.
⑤He
was
found
________
(cheat)
in
the
final
examination.
2.(教材P2)On
leaving
high
school,
he
joined
a
local
Kansas
newspaper
as
a
trainee
reporter.
高中一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯当地一家报社，成为一名实习记者。
[句式分析]
“on/upon＋n./v.?ing”是介词短语，表示“一……就……”，作时间状语。
?On
arriving
at
the
tea
house,
the
foreign
students
were
impressed
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.
一到茶馆，独特的茶壶和茶杯就给这些外国学生留下了深刻印象。
在该类句式中，当hardly,
scarcely,
no
sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装
as
soon
as(引导时间状语从句)
?She
cut
out
the
article
from
the
newspaper
as
soon
as/immediately/the
moment
she
saw
it.
她在报纸上一看到这篇文章就剪了下来。
?No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
莫言一登台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
特别提示：
“一……就……”的其他表达：
at
the
sight/sound
of...一看见/听见……
the
moment/minute/instant/second(名词用作连词)＋句子
immediately/instantly/directly(副词用作连词)＋句子
hardly/scarcely...when...
no
sooner...than...
语境助记：
She
had
requested
the
community
to
turn
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.
她要求社区等她一去世就把它变成一个博物馆。
[即学即练] 一句多译
他大学一毕业就投入到教育事业。
①________________
from
college,
he
devoted
himself
to
the
cause
of
education.
②He
devoted
himself
to
the
cause
of
education
________________________
he
graduated
from
college.
③He
devoted
himself
to
the
cause
of
education
________________
he
graducated
from
college.
④He
devoted
himself
to
the
cause
of
education
________
he
graducated
from
college.
⑤________________
had
he
graduated
from
college
________
he
devoted
himself
to
the
cause
of
education.
3.(教材P3)So,
whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter,
take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.
因此，无论你可能遇到什么曲折，都要以两位作者为榜样，为意想不到的事情做好准备。
[句式分析] whatever引导让步状语从句
whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，相当于no
matter
what。wh?ever这类词引导让步状语从句时，通常可以转换成“no
matter＋相应的wh?词”。
Whatever/No
matter
what
happens,
I'll
stand
by
you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
特别提示：
whatever,
whoever,
whichever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no
matter＋疑问词”。
You
may
choose
whatever
you
like.
你可以选你喜欢的任何东西。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①________________________
(无论发生什么事),
what
we
should
do
first
is
to
keep
calm.
②________________________
(无论你喜欢什么),
jogging
is
my
favourite.
③Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
________________________
(无论你能做什么)
helps.
④We
promise
________________________
(无论谁参加宴会)
a
chance
to
have
a
photo
taken
with
the
movie
star.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．During
his
________
(少年时期),
his
ambition
is
to
become
a
brilliant
pilot
just
as
his
neighbour.
2．The
trainee
has
become
a
teacher
and
is
about
to
realize
his
lifelong
________
(理想)．
3．Since
his
boyhood,
there
have
been
many
great
and
________
(历史的)
changes
that
took
place
in
his
hometown.
4．The
things
the
detective
thought
about
and
focused
on
________
(最后)
shaped
who
he
became.
5．On
noticing
the
terrible
scene,
the
boy
stepped
________
(向后地)
and
then
leant
forwards
to
see
the
bullfighting
more
clearly.
6．Having
worked
as
a
________
(实习生)
doctor
in
the
local
hospital
for
one
year,
he
went
on
seeking
after
his
long?term
ambition.
7．The
________
(侦探)
took
action
to
find
some
new
clues
to
the
case.
8．You
can't
connect
the
________
(点)
looking
forwards;
you
can
only
connect
them
looking
backwards.
9．The
________
(记者)
for
this
newspaper
conveyed
some
important
messages
about
the
history.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
role,
who
wanted
to
become
a
bullfighter
in
the
movie
Bullfighting
was
________
(ambition)．
2．On
________
(reach)
the
top
of
the
hill,
Tess
paused
and
looked
for
a
long
time
at
the
historical
site.
3．The
lecturer
ultimately
inspired
us
to
be
devoted
to
________
(research)．
4．The
boy
said
he
longed
________
(go)
backwards
to
the
past.
5．The
main
character
of
the
detective
novel
was
killed
________
at
the
end
of
the
second
series.
6．When
you're
unable
to
concentrate,
you
can't
think
clearly,
focus
________
a
task,
or
achieve
your
ambition.
7．The
couple's
plan
to
separate
themselves
from
the
royal
family
will
be
________
(ultimate)
unsuccessful,
U．K.
media
correspondent
Neil
Sean
said
Tuesday.
8．If
you're
interviewed
for
a
management
trainee
job,
you
will
be
________
(face)
with
some
questions
that
focus
on
your
ability
to
lead
groups,
delegate
tasks,
and
perform
other
management
duties.
9．The
company's
promise
is
________
(take)
action
on
the
committee's
recommendations
immediately.
10．Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
found
people
________
(sit)
there
and
engaging
in
active
and
joyful
conversations.
11．We
should
not
lose
heart
________
the
face
of
difficulties.
If
we
work
hard,
we
will
find
a
way
out.
12．...larger
transparent
animals
take
effective
action
________
(reduce)
light
spreading.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
As
many
of
us
already
know,
1.________
(have)
plans
in
place
for
the
future
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
become
reality.
Take
two
famous
authors
for
example.
Although
they
shared
the
same
ambitious
and
2.________
(energy)
approach
to
life,
their
careers
unfolded
in
contrasting
ways.
The
American
author,
Ernest
Hemingway,
born
in
1899,
had
his
ambition
3.________
(write)
since
early
boyhood.
He
kept
writing
and
wrote
novels
and
short
stories
4.________
(base)
on
his
personal
experiences.
His
short
novel
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Fiction
in
1953.
5.________
contrast,
the
young
Arthur
Conan
Doyle,
born
in
Scotland
in
1859,
had
originally
worked
as
a
doctor.
Though
his
main
ambition
was
to
become
a
writer
of
6.________
(history)
novels,
he
was
best
known
for
his
fictional
detective,
Sherlock
Holmes,
which
7.________
(entertain)
readers
for
well
over
a
century.
8．________
both
of
these
men
were
ultimately
successful,
their
paths
to
success
were
very
different,
their
futures
not
necessarily
9.________
(turn)
out
exactly
as
they
planned.
So,
whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter,
take
10.________
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.
Unit
1 Looking
forwards
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．correspondent 2.bullfighting 3.dot 4.backwards
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．boyhood girlhood 2.ambition ambitious 3.trainee train trainer 4.extraordinary extraordinarily 5.historical historic history 6.detective detection detect 7.ultimately ultimate
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．be
about
to
do
sth. 2.one
moment...the
next... 3.in
the
face
of 4.take
action 5.come
one's
way 6.in
place 7.approach
to
doing... 8.(be)
based
on 9.by
contrast pared
to/with... 11.devote
oneself
to 12.long
to
do
sth. 13.bring...back
from
the
dead 14.turn
out 15.take
a
leaf
out
of
one's
book 16.be
prepared
for 17.look
forward
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．wondering 2.On
leaving 3.whatever
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.D 3.B 4.A
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①In
the
face
of/Faced
with ②lose
face ③face
to
face ④look
him
in
the
face ⑤facing
2．①be
taken ②in ③into ④take
action ⑤out
of
action
3．①came
our
way ②make
their
way ③gave
way
to ④in
no
way
⑤lost
their
way
4．①to
become ②to
run ③ambitious ④realise/achieve/fulfill
his
ambition ⑤have
the
ambition
to
become/of
becoming
5．①historical ②historic
6．①helping ②devoted ③to
7．①on ②focused
8．①was
forced ②forcing ③by ④to
stay
9．①to
be ②out ③to ④up ⑤down
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①peaceful ②going ③filled ④to
suffer ⑤cheating
2．①On/Upon
graduating ②as
soon
as ③the
moment/the
minute/the
second/the
instant
④immediately/directly/instantly ⑤No
sooner than
3．①Whatever/No
matter
what
happens ②Whatever
you
like/No
matter
what
you
like ③Whatever
you
can
do ④whoever
attends
the
party
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．boyhood 2.ambition 3.historical 4.ultimately 5.backwards 6.trainee 7.detective 8.dots 9.correspondent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．ambitious 2.reaching 3.researching 4.to
go 5.off 6.on
7．ultimately 8.faced 9.to
take 10.sitting 11.in 12.to
reduce
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．having 2.energetic 3.to
write 4.based 5.By 6.historical 7.has
been
entertaining/has
entertained 8.Though/Although
9．turning 10.a
