Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 写作专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标八上单元同步测试题+语法写作+单元测评】
Unit 3　I’m more outgoing than my sister 写作专练
谈论人物个性特征
【话题指导】
话题 谈论人物个性特征
考查内容 描述人物的个性特征或运用比较级比较不同人物特征的相同点和不同点
写作注意事项 一般运用一般现在时, 正确使用比较级表达人物的相同点和不同点
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. Tina is taller than Tara.
2. Are you as friendly as your sister?
3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
4. Larry is quite different from me.
仿·万能句式
1. 我的英语老师比我妈妈有趣。
________________________________________________________________
2. 她们彼此都很友好。
________________________________________________________________
3. 我妈妈和我的英语老师在一些方面一样。
________________________________________________________________
4. 但是我妈妈和我的英语老师在一些方面很不同。
________________________________________________________________
【类题仿写】
请根据表格中提供的信息, 写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友吉姆的相同之处和不同之处。
I Jim
Differences tall, like reading short, like running
shy, serious outgoing, funnier
better at math and Chinese like sports, especially basketball
The same like music, friendly, work hard
　　要求: 1. 内容包括所有提示信息, 可适当发挥;
　　 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
　　 3. 词数不少于70, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
　　参考词汇: especially 尤其
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①说明文 定人称 ②第___人称和第___人称
定时态 ③以_________为主
定要点 定结构 ④介绍自己最好的朋友的名字
⑤介绍两人的共同点、不同点
⑥我很高兴有吉姆这样的朋友
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 我不介意朋友是否和我相同。
①我不介意朋友和我相同还是不同。(the same as)
________________________________________________________________
第二段: 吉姆和我的相同点和不同点。
②他和我一样努力学习。(as hard as)
________________________________________________________________
③他个子比我矮, 但跑得比我快。(run faster than)
________________________________________________________________
④他更外向, 说话比我更大声。(speak louder than)
________________________________________________________________
⑤我喜欢待在家里, 只读书。(stay at home)
________________________________________________________________
第三段: 我很高兴有吉姆这样的朋友。
⑥我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。(feel happy to)
________________________________________________________________
Step 3: 完美成篇
　　I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
话题: 朋友的重要性 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 138
　　Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have　1　views and interests, and　2　like the same things. Should friends be different 　3　 the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 　4　 like me. I am 　5　 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy　6　. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is　7　 different from me. She is much more outgoing. She likes　8　 and often makes me laugh. She also likes　9　, so she is more athletic(运动的). I don’t think differences are important in a 　10　. What’s your opinion? ?
(　　)1. A. same　B. different C. active D. free
(　　)2. A. some B. another C. other D. the other
(　　)3. A. and　　B. but　　C. or　　D. then
(　　)4. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. does D. is
(　　)5. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing
(　　)6. A. reading books B. playing games C. watching TV D. seeing films
(　　)7. A. not B. more C. quite D. lots
( 　)8. A. doing sports B. telling jokes C. going to parties D. going shopping
(　　)9. A. sports B. books C. movies D. subjects
(　　)10. A. match B. concert C. family D. friendship
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
话题: 名人 体裁: 记叙文 词数: 179
　　During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t buy lamp oil(灯油) to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and used the bag as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read! ” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was cold.
Both of these kids later became successful. People turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue.
11. What did Che Yin love to do?
_________________________________________________________________12. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies?
_________________________________________________________________13. When did Sun Kang wake up?
_________________________________________________________________14. How did both of them become?
_________________________________________________________________15. What can we learn from the story?
_________________________________________________________________Ⅲ. 情景交际
Andy: Hello, Kevin. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. Why?
Kevin: 　16　?
Andy: Your cousin Edison? Do you look the same?
Kevin: 　17　But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me. He always beats me in basketball. ?
Andy: 　18　?
Kevin: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.
Andy: That sounds great. 　19　 Is he outgoing? ?
Kevin: Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. He likes making friends.
Andy: Can you introduce him to me?
Kevin: 　20　?
A. Why do you like him?
B. What is he like?
C. Yes, we do.
D. No, we don’t.
E. Sure.
F. I went to visit my cousin Edison.
G. So you have the same interests?
16______17_______18______19______20_______
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
1. My English teacher is funnier than my mother. ?
2.They’re as friendly as each other. ?
3. My mother is the same as my English teacher in some ways. ?
4.But my mother is quite different from my English teacher in some ways. ?
【类题仿写】
请根据表格中提供的信息, 写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友吉姆的相同之处和不同之处。
I Jim
Differences tall, like reading short, like running
shy, serious outgoing, funnier
better at math and Chinese like sports, especially basketball
The same like music, friendly, work hard
　　要求: 1. 内容包括所有提示信息, 可适当发挥;
　　 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
　　 3. 词数不少于70, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
　　参考词汇: especially 尤其
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①说明文 定人称 ②第一人称和第三人称
定时态 ③以一般现在时为主
定要点 定结构 ④介绍自己最好的朋友的名字
⑤介绍两人的共同点、不同点
⑥我很高兴有吉姆这样的朋友
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 我不介意朋友是否和我相同。
①我不介意朋友和我相同还是不同。(the same as)
I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different. ?
第二段: 吉姆和我的相同点和不同点。
②他和我一样努力学习。(as hard as)
He works as hard as me. ?
③他个子比我矮, 但跑得比我快。(run faster than)
Jim is shorter, but he runs faster than me. ?
④他更外向, 说话比我更大声。(speak louder than)
He is more outgoing and speaks louder than me. ?
⑤我喜欢待在家里, 只读书。(stay at home)
I like to stay at home and just read books. ?
第三段: 我很高兴有吉姆这样的朋友。
⑥我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。(feel happy to)
I feel happy to have such a good friend. ?
Step 3: 完美成篇
　　【参考范文】
　　I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different.
　　My best friend is Jim. We both like listening to music. And we are both friendly to others. He works as hard as me. Jim is shorter, but he runs faster than me. He is more outgoing and speaks louder than me. Jim is funnier than me and he likes sports very much, especially basketball. I’m more serious than Jim. And I like to stay at home and just read books. I’m better at math and Chinese than him.
　　I feel happy to have such a good friend.
【关键能力·话题阅读练】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
1.B. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。same相同的; different 不同的; active 积极的, 活跃的; free自由的。根据后文_______ like the same things可知此处是“不同”的意思。?
2. A. 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。some一些; another另一个; other其他的; the other另一个。根据上文some friends have _______views and interests可知此处填some, 代替some friends。?
3.C.【解析】考查连词辨析。and和; but但是; or或者; then然后。句意: 朋友们应该是相同的还是不同的? 选择疑问句用or。
4. D. 【解析】考查固定搭配。be like像, 句意: 王磊跟我很像。
5.B. 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据后文Wang Lei is also quiet. (王磊也很安静)可知上文意为“我比我们班的大多数同学都安静。”
6. A.【解析】考查固定短语。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。根据后文we often go to the library to do some reading可知reading books符合语境。
7.C.【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文But可知, 另一个朋友跟我完全不同。此处用quite修饰different。be different from与……不同。
8. B.【解析】考查固定短语。根据上句She is much more outgoing. (她更外向)及后文and often makes me laugh(经常逗我笑), 可知她喜欢讲笑话, 故telling jokes符合语境。
9. A. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据she is more athletic可知她喜欢运动。
10. D. 【解析】考查名词辨析。match比赛; concert音乐会; family家庭; friendship友谊。全文都是在讲述朋友之间的共同和不同之处, 即讲的是“友谊”。
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
11. Reading. / Reading books. ?
12.Because he wanted to use the bag of fireflies as a lamp. ?
13. At midnight. ?
14.They became very successful. / Successful. ?
15.We should be hardworking. / We should love reading. /. . . ?
Ⅲ. 情景交际
答案: 16～20. FCGBE
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