Unit 2 This is my sisterSectionB课时详解+答案（暑假预习通用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七上
Unit
2
This
is
my
sister
Section
B课时详解
课时目标
词汇
she,aunt,son,cousin,photo
句型
Here
are
two
nice
photos
of
my
family.
重点难点
能够根据家庭照片绘制家庭关系图。
预习导学
1.单项选择。
(
)1.
-Is
Li
Ming________friend?
-Yes,
________is.
A.your;you
B.my:his
C.your;
he
D.she;he
(
)2.
Miss
Li,
this________my
father.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.'s
(
)3.________are
my
sisters.
A.This
B.She
C.That
D.These
(
)4.
They
are
my
_______
A.sister
B.brother
C.friends
D.mother
(
)5._______my
parents.
A.
This
is
B.
These
are
C.
That
is
D.
She
is
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.
Your
father
and
your
mother
are
your
p_______
2.
Your
father's
father
is
your
g_______.
3.
You
are
a
boy,
you
are
your
father's
s_______
4.
Alice
is
her
mother's
d_______
5.
This
is
a
p_______of
my
family.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Is
that_______(she)brother?
2.My_______(friend)are
at
home.
3._______(this)is
my
sister.
4._______(that)are
my
friends.
5.
There
are
two_______(photo)of
my
family.
答案
1.1-5
CBDCE
Ⅱ..
1.
parents
2.
grandfather
3.
son
4.
daughter
5.photo/picture
Ⅲ..
1.
her
2.
friends
3.
This
4.
Those
5.
photos
新知探究
词汇详解
1.she
【用法】pron.她。
【讲解】she为第三人称单数,与he相对,用来作主语,其后be动词用is
【拓展】第一人称代词主格有:1(我),we(我们);第二人称代同主格有:you(你/你们);第三人称代词格有:he(他),she(她),t(它),they(他/她/它们)
【举例】
She
is
my
mother,.她是我的妈妈
【应用】
_______is
his
sister,
Mary.
A.
She
B
He
C.I
D.My
【答案】A
【点拨】考查人称代词的用法。句中缺主语,根据句中的a
sister可知应用She,故选A
2.aunt
【用法】.姨母姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母。
【讲解】在英语中,比自己长一辈的所有女性亲属,除母亲之外,都可称之为aunt.其对应词为
uncle,,后接姓名时,首字母应大写。
【举例】
My
aunt
is
very
nice..我姑妈人很好。
【应用】
She
is
my
________
she
is
an
English
teacher.
A.
uncle
B.
aunt
C.
grandfather
D.father
【答案】B
【点拨】由主语She知,指代女性,故用B
3.son
【用法】n.儿子
【讲解】名词,意为“儿子”,与
daughter是对应词。
【举例】
I'm
a
boy,.
I'm
my
father''sson.我是一个男孩,我是我爸爸的儿子。
【拓展】在英语中,有很多对应词:
son→
daughter
boy-→girl
aunt→
uncle
grandfather→
grandmother
father→mother
she-he
brother-sister
these→those
【应用】
My
father
is
my
grandfather's
_______.
A.
Daughter
B.brother
C.son
D.cousin
【答案】C
【点拨】根据句意“我父亲是我爷爷的儿子”,故选C
4.cousin
【用法】n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹。
【举例】
She
is
my
cousin..她是我表妹。
【应用】
My
aunt''
s
son
is
my
_______
A.sister
B.brother
C.cousin
D.mother
【答案】C
【点拨】根据句意“我婶婶的儿子是我的堂兄弟”,故选C
5.photo
【用法】.照片。
【讲解】作名词,意为“照片”,其复数形式是
photos,,与picture是同义词。
【拓展】构成词组:
take
photos拍照,照相family
photo全家福
【举例】
These
are
my
family
photos这些是我的家庭照片。
【应用】
Those
are
_______of
my
classmates.
A.picture
B.photo
C.photos
D.
photoes
【答案】C
【点拨】由指示代词
Those可知应用名词的复数形式。photo的复数形式为
photos.
语句详解
Here
are
two
nice
photos
of
my
family..这是我的两张精美家庭照片。
【用法】句型“
Here
be-+名词”中,be的形式要根据后面的名词的单复数决定。
【举例】
Here
is
your
ruler..这是你的尺子。
【拓展】可构成句子:
Here
you
are!!给你!
【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
Here
_____(be)a
book.
【答案】is
【点拨】在句型“
Here
be-++名词”中,be的形式要根据后面的名词的单复数决定,
a
book是可数名词单数,故填is。
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