汉译英
n.
灾难disaster
2.
n.?
洪水flood
3.
n.
营救
rescue
4.
vt.
损害
damage
5.
vt.?
摧毁?destroy
6.
vt.?
影响
affect
7.
n.
避难处
shelter
8.
n.
震惊
shock
9.
n.
陷阱
trap
10.
vt.?
埋葬
bury
11.
vi.
呼吸
breathe
12.
n.
努力
effort
13.
vt.
遭受
suffer
14.
vt.
供应
supply
15.
vi.
生存
survive
16.
n.
援助aid
17.
vt.
碰撞
crash
18.
vi.
侵袭
strike
19.
vt.
递送
deliver
20.
n.
影响
effect
词形变化
disaster?
n.
disastrous
adj.
flood?
n.?
flooded
adj.
destroy?
vt.?
destruction
n.
destructive
adj.
affect?
vt.
?
effect
n.
shock?
n.&vt.
shocking
adj.
shocked
adj.
breathe?
vi.&
vt.
breath
n.
wisdom?
n.
wise
adj.
suffer?
vt.&vi.?
suffering
n.
erupt?
vi.&
vt.?
eruption
n.
survive?
vi.&vt.?
survivor
n.
survival
n.
词组梳理
be
named
after
以。。。命名
2.
in
memory
of
为了纪念
3.
due
to
因为；由于
in
charge
of
负责
5.
as
well
as
也，和，同
6.
the
flood-hit
area
洪灾地区
do
damage
to
对。。。造成损害
8.have
an
effect
on
对。。。有影响
9.
happen
to
sb./sth.
发生
10.be
in
ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
11.
be
trapped
in
困在。。。中
12.
be
buried
in
被埋葬于；埋头于
13.
be
in
shock
震惊，吃惊
14.
dig
out
挖掘出，发现
15.
revive
oneself
苏醒
16.
in
times
of
在。。。的时候
17.
get
up
on
one's
feet
站起来
18.
prove
to
向。。。证明
19.
take
on
a
new
look
呈现新面貌
20.
put
up
建起
21.as
if
似乎；好像
22.
come
to
an
end
结束；终结
23.
the
number
of
。。。的数目
24.
blow...away
把。。。吹走
25.
instead
of
而不是
26.
as
usual
和往常一样
27.
tens
of
thousands
of
成千上万的
28.
become
a
home
to
。。。的家园
29.
the
rest
of
the
world
世界的其他地方30.
bury
the
dead
埋葬死者
IV.
单句填空
1.
His
car
was
badly
damaged
,
but
luckily
his
kids
were
not
seriously
hurt.
2.
The
building
was
destroyed
completely
by
the
fire.
3.
He
shook
his
head,
for
he
thought
differently.
4.
She
was
deeply
affected
by
the
sad
story.
5.
The
little
girl
was
rescued
by
firefighters
from
a
burning
building.
6.
The
thief
slid
into
the
room
when
the
kids
were
sleeping.
7.
Last
summer
a
tornado
struck
a
small
town
nearby.
8.
Smoking
does
damage
to/causes
damage
to/
does
harm
to
our
health.
9.
An
old
man
dug
out
a
bag
of
gold
in
his
garden.
10.The
number
of
people
who
were
affected
by
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新冠肺炎)
had
increased
from
10,000,000
to
50,000,000
by
the
end
of
October.
V.
语法填空
1.
He
still
remembers
the
landslide
that/which
happened
ten
years
ago.
2.
Is
it
a
good
choice
for
tourists
who/that
prefer
shopping
to
travelling?
3.
Could
you
please
pass
me
the
book
whose
cover
is
green?
4.
That's
the
fifth
Conan(柯南)
(that)
I've
ever
read
5.
A
desk
mate
is
the
student
with
whom
you
share
a
desk
in
the
classroom.
6.A
desk
mate
is
the
student
(who/
that/
whom)
you
share
a
desk
with
in
the
classroom.
7.
XX
was
admitted
to
Zhejiang
university,
which
made
his
parents
proud.
8.
The
old
house
is
being
rebuilt
(that/which)his
grandfather
built
20
years
ago.
9.
I
don't
accept
the
reason
why
I
didn't
get
a
pay-rise.
10.
I
don’t
accept
the
reason
(that/which)my
boss
gave
me.
VI.翻译句子（注意一词多义）
1.
The
number
of
the
people
who
lost
job
is
expected
to
grow
even
higher
in
the
next
few
months.
失业的人数在接下来的几个月里有可能会更多。
2.
I
expect
to
have
less
homework
in
the
night
class.
我盼望晚课作业少一些。
3.
They
will
start
to
strike
if
the
boss
don't
pay
more
money.
如果老板不付更多的钱，他们将会开始罢工。
4.
The
princess
left
immediately
the
clock
struck
twelve.钟刚敲12点，公主就离开了。
5.
The
kids
were
sliding
on
the
ice.
孩子们在冰上滑行。
6.
He
slid
out
of
the
room
when
no
one
was
looking.
他趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。
7.
The
car
crashed
straight
into
a
tree.
这辆车一头撞到了树上。
8.
The
computer
crashed
at
nine
this
morning,
so
we
haven’t
been
able
to
do
anything.
今天上午9点电脑系统瘫痪了，因此我们什么也做不了。
9.
He
was
buried
in
Highgate
Cemetery.
他被安葬在海格特墓地。
10.
After
divorce,
she
was
buried
in
her
work.
离婚后，她埋头于工作。
VII.
词块填空
Fishermen,
tourists,
homes
were
washed
away
(被冲走)by
huge
waves
caused（被引起）by
the
strong
earthquake.
I
was
having
breakfast
(正在吃早饭)
with
my
three
children
when
(这时突然)
water
started
filling
my
home.
Foreign
aid
is
being
organized
(正在被组织)
for
the
tsunami-hit
countries.----现在进行时的被动语态
Out
of
gratitude
(出于感激),
many
students
during
the
earthquake
have
chosen
to
study
medicine
or
join
the
army
(参军)
in
a
wish
to
help
more
people.
However,
dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
will
make
it
more
difficult
to
deliver
food
and
supplies.
(使递送食物和物质补给品变得很难).
VIII.
根据语境和首字母/中文提示，写出正确形式的单词。
Wenchuan
Earthquake
is
one
of
the
worst
natural
disasters
that
has
ever
hit
China.
He
delivered
(发表)
an
important
report
at
the
meeting,which
impressed
us
a
great
deal.
The
earthquake
was
so
big
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
destroyed.
Last
month,
part
of
Southeast
Asia
was
struck
（侵袭）by
floods.
The
firemen
succeeded
in
rescuing（救援）three
women
from
the
burning
house.
These
plants
must
be
sheltered
from
direct
sunlight,
or
they
would
soon
fade.
With
the
joint
efforts
(努力)
of
everyone,
the
virus
is
surely
to
be
defeated.
He
is
a
lousy
driver
and
once
he
even
crashed（撞）his
car
into
a
wall.
IX.
语法填空
It
is
reported
that
the
earthquake
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
(die).
Wild
animals
are
disappearing
because
of
the
destruction
(destroy)of
the
rainforest.
Doctors
were
amazed
at
his
quick
revival
(revive)
after
the
operation.
Reading
not
only
can
gives
you
pleasure
but
also
wisdom
(wise).
Few
people
can
understand
the
suffering
(suffer)
in
his
heart.
It
is
really
a
wonder
that
he
became
the
only
survivor
(survive)since
the
accident
was
so
severe.
What
is
the
length
(long)of
Changjiang
River.
A
volcanic
eruption
(erupt)
may
cause
great
damage
to
the
environment.
On
26
December
2004,
a
tsunami
caused
by
the
powerful
(power)
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
crashed
into
coastlines
across
Asia.
It
took
us
a
few
minutes
to
get
our
breath
(breathe)
back
after
the
race.
X.
根据中文写出下面词组，并使用词组的正确形式完成下面句子。
1.
露天，在户外
in
the
open
air
2.
现有（尤指帮助）on
hand
3.
冷静下来
calm
down
4.
清扫，
消灭；彻底消除
sweep
away
5.
对......产生影响
have
an
effect
on
6.
严重受损；破败不堪
in
ruins
7.
埋头于；专心于
be
buried
in
8.
震惊
be
in
shock
XI.
选词填空
1.
Now
cleaners
are
busy
sweeping
away
the
fallen
leaves
on
the
streets.
2.
When
the
rescue
workers
arrived,
they
found
the
village
was
completely
in
ruins.
3.
Buried
in
his
study,
he
didn’t
realize
it
was
getting
dark
outside.
4.
There
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
clearly
in
shock.
5.Reading
can
not
only
increase
our
knowledge
but
also
helps
us
to
calm
down
when
we
feel
upset.
6.
You’d
better
have
the
necessary
medicine
on
hand.
7.
At
that
amazing
night,We
slept
out
under
the
stars,
and
eat
our
meals
in
the
open
air.
8.
Every
word
from
the
parents
will
have
an
effect
on
the
child.
XII.
句子翻译
志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。
The
volunteers
delivered
food
and
other
supplies
to
the
people
trapped
in
the
village.
飓风的威力如此之大，仿佛世界末日即将来临。(so...that.../as
if...)
The
hurricane
was
so
powerful
that
it
seemed
as
if
the
end
of
the
world
were
coming.
当台风袭击这个城市的时候我们正在户外野炊。
When
the
typhoon
struck
the
city,
we
were
cooking
a
meal
in
the
open
air.
救援工人为那些在地震中家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
The
rescue
workers
put
up
shelters
for
those
survivors
whose
homes
were
destroyed
in
the
earthquake.
XII.
长难句结构分析
Eleven
kilometres
directly
below
the
city,
one
of
the
most
deadly
earthquakes
of
the
20th
century
had
begun,
a
quake
that
even
caused
damage
more
than
150
kilometres
away
in
Beijing.
Tangshan
city
has
proved
to
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
that
in
times
of
disaster,
people
must
unify
and
show
the
wisdom
to
stay
positive
and
rebuild
for
a
brighter
future.汉译英
n.
灾难_________________
2.
n.?
洪水________________3.
n.
营救_________________
4.
vt.
损害_________________
5.
vt.?
摧毁?_______________
6
.
vt.?
影响_________________
7.
n.
避难处
______________
8.
n.
震惊________________9.
n.
陷阱_________________
10.
vt.?
埋葬_________________11.
vi.
呼吸
_______________12.
n.
努力_________________
13.
vt.
遭受_________________14.
vt.
供应________________15.
vi.
生存_________________
16.
n.
援助_________________17.
vt.
碰撞
_______________18.
vi.
侵袭________________
19.
vt.
递送_________________20.
n.
影响_________________
词形变化
disaster?
n.
_________________
adj.
flood?
n.?
_________________
adj.
destroy?
vt.?
_________________
n.
_________________
adj.
affect?
vt.
?_________________
n.
shock?
n.&vt.
_________________
adj._________________
adj.
breathe?
vi.&
vt._________________
n.
wisdom?
n.
_________________
adj.
suffer?
vt.&vi.?_________________
n.
erupt?
vi.&
vt.?_________________
n.
survive?
vi.&vt.?_________________
n.
_________________
n.
词组梳理
be
named
after
_________2.
in
memory
of
_____________
3.
due
to
_________________
in
charge
of
___________
5.
as
well
as
_____________
6.
the
flood-hit
area
_________________
do
damage
to
__________8.have
an
effect
on
____________
9.
happen
to
sb./sth.
_________________
10.be
in
ruins
____________11.
be
trapped
in
_______________12.
be
buried
in
_________________
13.
be
in
shock
___________14.
dig
out
_________________
15.
revive
oneself
_________________
16.
in
times
of
____________17.
get
up
on
one's
feet
_________18.
prove
to
_________________
19.
take
on
a
new
look
_____20.
put
up
_________________
21.as
if
_________________
22.
come
to
an
end
________23.
the
number
of
_____________
24.
blow...away
_________________
25.
instead
of
____________26.
as
usual
_________________
27.
tens
of
thousands
of
_________________
28.
become
a
home
to
___
29.
the
rest
of
the
world
________
30.
bury
the
dead
_________________
IV.
单句填空
1.
His
car
was
badly____________,
but
luckily
his
kids
were
not
seriously
hurt.
2.
The
building
________
__________
completely
by
the
fire.
3.
He
____________
his
head,
for
he
thought
differently.
4.
She
was
deeply
______________
by
the
sad
story.
5.
The
little
girl________
________
by
firefighters
from
a
burning
building.
6.
The
thief
_________
into
the
room
when
the
kids
were
sleeping.
7.
Last
summer
a
tornado
__________
a
small
town
nearby.
8.
Smoking_______________/_________________/__________________our
health.
9.
An
old
man
________
________a
bag
of
gold
in
his
garden.
10.The
number
of
people
who
were
affected
by
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新冠肺炎)
________
________
from
10,000,000
to
50,000,000
by
the
end
of
October.
V.
语法填空
1.
He
still
remembers
the
landslide
____________
happened
ten
years
ago.
2.
Is
it
a
good
choice
for
tourists
_____________
prefer
shopping
to
travelling?
3.
Could
you
please
pass
me
the
book
_____________
cover
is
green?
4.
That's
the
fifth
Conan(柯南)________________
I've
ever
read
5.
A
desk
mate
is
the
student
with
___________you
share
a
desk
in
the
classroom.
6.A
desk
mate
is
the
student
__________
you
share
a
desk
with
in
the
classroom.
7.
XX
was
admitted
to
Zhejiang
university,__________
made
his
parents
proud.
8.
The
old
house
is
being
rebuilt___________his
grandfather
built
20
years
ago.
9.
I
don't
accept
the
reason
___________________
I
didn't
get
a
pay-rise.
10.
I
don’t
accept
the
reason___________________my
boss
gave
me.
VI.翻译句子（注意一词多义）
1.
The
number
of
the
people
who
lost
job
is
expected
to
grow
even
higher
in
the
next
few
months.__________
2.
I
expect
to
have
less
homework
in
the
night
class._______________________________________________
3.
They
will
start
to
strike
if
the
boss
don't
pay
more
money.________________________________________
4.
The
princess
left
immediately
the
clock
struck
twelve.___________________________________________
5.
The
kids
were
sliding
on
the
ice.
____________________________________________________________
6.
He
slid
out
of
the
room
when
no
one
was
looking.
______________________________________________
7.
The
car
crashed
straight
into
a
tree.
__________________________________________________________
8.
The
computer
crashed
at
nine
this
morning,
so
we
haven’t
been
able
to
do
anything.
___________________
9.
He
was
buried
in
Highgate
Cemetery.
.
_______________________________________________________
10.After
divorce,
she
was
buried
in
her
work.
____________________________________________________
VII.
词块填空
Fishermen,
tourists,
homes
___________(被冲走)by
huge
waves_____（被引起）by
the
strong
earthquake.
I
(正在吃早饭)
with
my
three
children
______(这时突然)
water
started
filling
my
home.
Foreign
aid
___________________(正在被组织)
for
the
tsunami-hit
countries.----现在进行时的被动语态
______________________(处于感激),
many
students
during
the
earthquake
have
chosen
to
study
medicine
or
______________________(参军)
in
a
wish
to
help
more
people.
However,
dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
will
__________________________________.
(使递送食物和物质补给品变得很难).
VIII.
根据语境和首字母/中文提示，写出正确形式的单词。
Wenchuan
Earthquake
is
one
of
the
worst
natural
d__________
that
has
ever
hit
China.
He
____________(发表)
an
important
report
at
the
meeting,which
impressed
us
a
great
deal.
The
earthquake
was
so
big
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
d___________.
Last
month,
part
of
Southeast
Asia
was
s_________
（侵袭）by
floods.
The
firemen
succeeded
in
_________（救援）three
women
from
the
burning
house.
These
plants
must
be
s___________
from
direct
sunlight,
or
they
would
soon
fade.
With
the
joint
_______(努力)
of
everyone,
the
virus
is
surely
to
be
defeated.
He
is
a
lousy
driver
and
once
he
even_________（撞）his
car
into
a
wall.
IX.
语法填空
It
is
reported
that
the
earthquake
has
caused
hundreds
of
__________(die).
Wild
animals
are
disappearing
because
of
the
__________(destroy)of
the
rainforest.
Doctors
were
amazed
at
his
quick
_________(revive)
after
the
operation.
Reading
not
only
can
gives
you
pleasure
but
also
___________(wise).
Few
people
can
understand
the
_______
(suffer)
in
his
heart.
It
is
really
a
wonder
that
he
became
the
only
_____________(survive)since
the
accident
was
so
severe.
What
is
the
________(long)of
Changjiang
River.
A
volcanic
_____________(erupt)
may
cause
great
damage
to
the
environment.
On
26
December
2004,
a
tsunami
caused
by
the
_____________(power)
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
crashed
into
coastlines
across
Asia.
It
took
us
a
few
minutes
to
get
our
_________(breathe)
back
after
the
race.
X.
根据中文写出下面词组，并使用词组的正确形式完成下面句子。
1.
露天，在户外
2.
现有（尤指帮助）
3.
冷静下来
4.
清扫，
消灭；彻底消除
5.
对......产生影响
6.
严重受损；破败不堪
7.
埋头于；专心于
8.
震惊
XI.
选词填空
1.
Now
cleaners
are
busy
__________________
the
fallen
leaves
on
the
streets.
2.
When
the
rescue
workers
arrived,
they
found
the
village
was
completely
________.
3.
____________
his
study,
he
didn’t
realize
it
was
getting
dark
outside.
4.
There
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
clearly
_____________.
5.Reading
can
not
only
increase
our
knowledge
but
also
helps
us
to
_______________when
we
feel
upset.
6.
You’d
better
have
the
necessary
medicine
________________.
7.
At
that
amazing
night,We
slept
out
under
the
stars,
and
eat
our
meals_________.
8.
Every
word
from
the
parents
will
________________
the
child.
XII.
句子翻译
志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。
飓风的威力如此之大，仿佛世界末日即将来临。(so...that.../as
if...)
当台风袭击这个城市的时候我们正在户外野炊。
救援工人为那些在地震中家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
XIII.长难句结构分析
1.
Eleven
kilometres
directly
below
the
city,
one
of
the
most
deadly
earthquakes
of
the
20th
century
had
begun,
a
quake
that
even
caused
damage
more
than
150
kilometres
away
in
Beijing.
Tangshan
city
has
proved
to
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
that
in
times
of
disaster,
people
must
unify
and
show
the
wisdom
to
stay
positive
and
rebuild
for
a
brighter
future.
