牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity单元检测（含答案）

七年级下册Unit
6单元检测题
一、单项选择。（15分）
（A）从下面的三个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。
（
）1.
—Could
Nancy
reply
to
your
question?
—Yes,
she’s
very
clever.
A.
answer
B.
make
C.
ask
（
）2.
—I
have
never
seen
such
a
foolish
man
like
him.
—Me
too.
He
always
does
something
wrong
again
and
again.
A.
patient
B.
silly
C.
funny
（
）3.
The
electricity
is
like
water
in
a
way.
A.
in
some
ways
B.
by
the
way
C.
in
the
way
（
）4.
Look
at
the
wires.
They
are
connected
to
the
cables
under
the
streets.
A.
take
part
in
B.
are
joined
to
C.
are
made
up
of
（
）5.
—We
should
switch
off
the
air
conditioner
when
we
don’t
use
it.
—I
agree
with
you.
A.
turn
off
B.
tidy
up
C.
turn
up
（B）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（
）6.
—Are
there
any
______
in
your
school?
—Yes.
For
example,
we
can’t
eat
in
the
class.
A.
experiments
B.
stores
C.
rules
（
）7.
Twenty
minutes
______,
the
boy
came
back.
A.
late
B.
lately
C.
later
D.
after
（
）8.
—How
is
your
life?
—Although
I
live
______,
I
don’t
feel
______.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
（
）9.
A
______
is
a
piece
of
electrical
equipment.
People
use
it
to
keep
food
fresh.
A.
fridge
B.
machine
C.
life
（
）10.
Children,
follow
your
heart
and
never
let
______
steal
your
dreams.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
every
one
（
）11.
We
should
______
a
problem
with
someone
else,
and
that’s
like
cutting
it
in
half.
A.
shake
B.
send
C.
share
（
）12.
Some
of
the
tired
students
keep
their
eyes
______
for
a
good
rest.
A.
closed
B.
close
C.
opened
D.
open
（
）13.
My
brother
______
the
army
when
he
was
eighteen
years
old.
A.
joined
B.
joined
in
C.
took
part
in
（
）14.
The
boss
asked
the
workers
______
12
hours
a
day.
A.
to
work
B.
work
C.
working
D.
worked
（
）15.
—Is
the
tall
man
Mr.
Hunt?
—No.
It
______
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
Chengdu.
A.
can’t
B.
needn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
won’t
二、完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Electrical
energy
is
natural.
Humans
have
been
interested
in
electricity
for
hundreds
of
years,
and
have
slowly
got
more
and
more
16
of
this
bright
and
powerful
energy.
History
The
first
power
station
began
producing
electricity
for
people
in
London,
in
1882.
This
invention
was
17
to
the
Industrial
Revolution
and
the
way
we
live
today.
How
is
this
electricity
produced?
Some
of
the
electrical
energy
can
be
produced
18
a
magnet
(磁
铁)
with
a
coil
of
wire.
But
to
19
enough
electricity
for
a
whole
city,
big
machines
called
“generators
(发电机)”
at
power
stations
need
to
be
used.
Over
the
years
we
have
20
many
different
ways
to
“fuel”
these
generators.
In
many
power
stations,
non-renewable
fossil
fuels
(化石燃料)
21
oil,
coal
and
gas
are
burnt
to
make
heat.
Some
use
heat
that
appears
on
its
own
underground;
this
is
22
geothermal
(地热的)
energy.
Fossil
fuels
or
non-renewable
energy
Fossil
fuels
are
so-called
because
they
formed
underground
over
millions
and
millions
of
years.
Because
these
fuels
take
so
long
to
form,
once
we
23
all
the
fossil
fuels
we
won’t
be
able
to
replace
them!
That
is
24
they’re
known
as
non-renewable.
The
number
of
these
fuels
that
we
use
has
increased
across
the
world
and
sooner
or
later
they
will
25
.
This
is
why
renewable
energy
is
a
big
part
of
the
planet’s
future.
（
）16.
A.
understanding
B.
container
C.
direction
D.
pollution
（
）17.
A.
friendly
B.
amazing
C.
helpful
D.
modern
（
）18.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
in
D.
for
（
）19.
A.
buy
B.
sell
C.
own
D.
make
（
）20.
A.
followed
B.
finished
C.
found
D.
fought
（
）21.
A.
such
as
B.
as
well
C.
because
of
D.
as
for
（
）22.
A.
continued
B.
connected
C.
called
D.
completed
（
）23.
A.
look
up
B.
put
up
C.
get
up
D.
use
up
（
）24.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
where
D.
which
（
）25.
A.
run
out
B.
dream
of
C.
light
up
D.
come
true
三、阅读理解。（20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When
Claire
Vlases
of
Montana
was
in
Grade
7,
she
learned
about
plans
to
modernize
her
middle
school.
Claire
asked
the
school
board
(董事
会)
to
add
solar
panels
(太阳能电池板)
to
the
project
because,
she
explained,
clean
energy
would
be
helpful
to
a
really
modern
school.
The
board
liked
the
idea
but
said
it
could
offer
just
$
25,000—one-fifth
of
the
cost.
So
Claire
organized
a
group
of
kids
and
grown-ups
who
set
to
work
raising
the
rest.
They
sold
their
second-hand
books,
put
on
talent
shows
and
asked
for
donations
(捐赠),
even
going
door-to-door
for
them.
One
donated
more
than
half
the
cost!
After
two
years
of
hard
work,
the
group
paid
for
the
solar
panels,
which
now
provide
one-fourth
of
the
school’s
electricity
need—saving
the
neighborhood
thousands
of
dollars.
“My
favorite
part
about
this
project
was
that
one
person
could
start
something
small
and
then
the
project
could
grow
and
have
a
big
influence
on
the
community,”
Claire
said.
“There
are
always
going
to
be
hard
parts.
When
there’s
a
challenge
(挑战)
presented
to
you,
you
can
learn
from
it
and
use
it
as
a
chance
to
overcome
it.”
（
）26.
After
knowing
the
project
was
still
in
need
of
money,
Claire
______.
A.
raised
$
25,000
B.
asked
for
more
help
C.
sold
old
newspapers
D.
donated
half
the
cost
（
）27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
(指代)?
A.
Solar
panels.
B.
Second-hand
books.
C.
Shows.
D.
Donations.
（
）28.
______
paid
for
the
solar
panels
after
2
years
of
hard
work.
A.
Claire
B.
The
group
of
kids
and
grown-ups
C.
The
school
board
D.
The
community
（
）29.
From
Claire’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph,
we
learn
that
______.
A.
hard
work
was
her
favorite
B.
The
project
went
smoothly
C.
A
small
thing
makes
a
big
difference
D.
solar
panels
cost
a
lot
（
）30.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Dependent
Girl
B.
A
Modern
School
C.
Don’t
Waste
Energy
D.
Never
Give
Up
B
Electric
bicycles
(电动车)
have
become
one
of
the
most
popular
vehicles
(交通工具)
in
people’s
daily
life,
whether
in
the
countryside
or
in
cities.
They
run
on
battery-operated
(用电池发动的)
motors.
Electric
bicycles
can
run
much
faster
than
bikes
and
they’re
very
easy
to
ride.
They
were
first
made
in
the
1980s
in
China,
but
they
were
not
popular
at
that
time.
Today,
thanks
to
the
improvement
on
the
quality
(质量)
of
the
batteries,
electric
bicycles
sell
much
better.
There
are
over
100
electric
bicycle
makers
in
China.
Now
China
is
one
of
the
largest
makers
of
electric
bicycles
in
the
world,
and
many
people
ride
them
to
work,
to
send
children
to
schools,
to
go
to
the
supermarkets
and
so
on.
However,
electric
bicycles
also
have
disadvantages.
The
most
important
one
is
that
they
aren’t
safe
enough
for
people
who
ride
them.
There
are
many
accidents
caused
by
electric
bicycles
because
of
their
fast
speed.
People
must
be
careful
when
riding
electric
bicycles.
At
the
same
time,
people
should
wear
helmets
(头盔)
when
riding
electric
bicycles.
Check
the
batteries
as
often
as
possible.
Keeping
safe
is
the
most
important
thing.
（
）31.
Electric
bicycles
were
first
made
______
in
China.
A.
in
the
1960s
B.
in
the
1970s
C.
in
the
1980s
（
）32.
The
underlined
word
“disadvantages”
means
______
in
Chinese.
A.
优点
B.
缺点
C.
型号
（
）33.
To
keep
safe,
people
should
______
when
riding
electric
bicycles.
A.
wear
helmets
B.
ride
very
fast
C.
make
a
call
（
）34.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
People
in
the
countryside
don’t
ride
electric
bicycles
now.
B.
It’s
not
safe
enough
for
people
to
ride
electric
bicycles.
C.
There’re
over
300
electric
bicycles
makers
in
China.
（
）35.
What
is
the
writer’s
main
purpose
in
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
electric
bicycles
to
people.
B.
To
talk
about
the
way
to
ride
electric
bicycles.
C.
To
show
us
the
disadvantages
of
electric
bicycles.
四、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。（10分）
36.
We
had
an
interesting
______
(谈话)
about
electricity
at
lunch.
37.
This
______
(电线)
is
too
long.
We
had
better
cut
it
off.
38.
We
should
______
(连接)
the
telephone
to
the
computer
first.
39.
I
bought
a
new
______
(厨灶)
yesterday.
40.
We’ll
______
(测试)
your
English
before
deciding
which
class
to
put
you
in.
41.
It’s
a
r______
for
us
to
keep
quiet
in
the
library.
Please
obey
it.
42.
This
is
a
secret.
Don’t
tell
a______
about
it.
43.
There
is
no
food
left
in
the
f______.
Let’s
go
shopping
to
buy
some.
44.
Don’t
leave
the
lights
on
during
the
day.
It
wastes
e______.
45.
Please
l______
up
the
door
when
you
go
out.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
46.
Yao
Ming
is
very
tall.
He
is
at
______
(little)
two
meters
tall.
47.
With
this
______
(electricity)
blanket,
my
grandpa
won’t
feel
cold
in
winter.
48.
I
don’t
like
such
a
______
(fool)
man.
49.
The
remote
control
doesn’t
work
now.
I
think
we
need
to
change
the
two
______
(battery)
in
it.
50.
Your
room
is
dirty
and
______
(tidy).
I
think
you
know
what
you
need
to
do
now.
51.
Half
an
hour
______
(late),
we
got
to
a
small
village.
52.
Ben
______
(reply),
“Can
I
get
a
bag
of
sweets?”
53.
Can
Tony
______
(speak)
Chinese?
54.
Electricity
is
very
helpful,
but
we
must
remember
the
______
(safe)
rules.
55.
We
mustn’t
touch
the
TV
set
with
our
wet
______
(hand)
because
it’s
dangerous.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。（10分）
56.
我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。
We
should
______
______
______
______
and
tidy.
57.
睡觉之前要拔下电视的电源插头。
______
______
______
before
you
go
to
bed.
58.
我们城镇里有一个大发电站。
There
is
a
big
______
______
in
our
town.
59.
确保孩子一天吃三次药。
______
______
the
kid
takes
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
60.
张老师不可能在教室里。我刚刚在操场看见他了。
Mr
Zhang
______
______
in
the
classroom.
I
just
saw
him
in
the
playground.
七、语法填空。（10分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
March
10,
2020
Sunny
Because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
most
of
us
have
to
stay
at
home
for
61
long
time.
It’s
different
for
us
62
my
family
has
never
used
so
much
electrical
equipment
(设备)
at
home
before.
My
mom
uses
an
app
63
(call)
Exercise
to
Keep
Fit
to
exercise.
So
do
I.
My
father
learns
to
cook
online.
We
have
lots
of
fun
every
day.
I
Also
learn
programming
(编程)
through
the
Internet.
So
far,
we
have
studied
all
of
64
(we)
lessons
online.
We
use
Microphones
to
express
(表达)
our
ideas
in
class
and
use
cameras
and
videos
to
hand
in
homework.
Everything
is
new
but
65
(interest).
Today
I
made
my
66
(one)
video
telling
people
how
to
wash
their
Hands
properly
(正确地)
and
how
to
put
on
and
take
off
masks
correctly.
67
(final),
I
68
(post)
the
video
on
the
Internet.
I
hope
it
will
become
useful
69
more
people!
Although
this
way
of
studying
is
fun,
I
still
miss
my
teachers
and
my
70
(classmate).
I
hope
to
go
back
to
school
soon.
61.
______
62.
______
63.
______
64.
______
65.
______
66.
______
67.
______
68.
______
69.
______
70.
______
八、书面表达。（15分）
请根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“Using
electricity
safely”的英语短文，说明电的重要性及危害，并介绍安全使用电器的注意事项，可适当发挥。词数70以上。
电的重要性及危害
电在我们的日常生活中非常重要，电器使我们的生活更方便
(convenient)。但是，电会伤害人或引起火灾，如果不安全用电会非常危险。
节约用安全使用电器的注意事项
1.
开关电器之前，要确保手是干的；
2.
使用电饭煲
(rice
cooker)
时，必须保持锅的外表干燥；
3.
如果看到电线破损
(be
damaged)，则不要打开电器。
Using
electricity
safely
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择。（15分）
1.
A
2.
B
3.
A
4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
C
8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
13.
A
14.
A
15.
A
二、完形填空。（10分）
16.
A
17.
C
18.
B
19.
D
20.
C
21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
三、阅读理解。（20分）
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
四、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。（10分）
36.
conversation
37.
wire
38.
connect
39.
cooker
40.
test
41.
rule
42.
anyone
43.
fridge
44.
electricity
45.
lock
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
46.
least
47.
electric
48.
foolish
49.
batteries
50.
untidy
51.
later
52.
replies/replied
53.
speak
54.
safety
55.
hands
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。（10分）
56.
keep
our
classroom
clean
57.
Unplug
the
TV
58.
power
station
59.
Make
sure
60.
can’t
be
七、语法填空。（10分）
61.
a
62.
because
63.
called
64.
our
65.
interesting
66.
first
67.
Finally
68.
posted
69.
to
70.
classmates
八、书面表达。（15分）
Using
electricity
safely
Electricity
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life,
and
electrical
appliances
make
our
life
more
convenient.
However,
electricity
can
hurt
people
or
causes
fires.
If
you
don’t
use
electricity
safely,
it
can
be
very
dangerous.
Here
are
some
suggestions
about
how
to
use
electricity
safely.
Before
switching
on
or
turning
off
the
appliances,
make
sure
your
hand
is
dry.
When
using
a
rice
cooker,
keep
its
outside
dry.
Also,
don’t
switch
on
the
appliances
if
the
wire
is
damaged.
Besides,
you
mustn’t
put
your
hand
in
a
washing
machine
when
it
is
on.
All
in
all,
everyone
should
learn
how
to
use
electricity
safely.