Unit
6
Space
and
beyond
Section
Ⅳ Writing——记叙一件事
[技法指导]
1．文体介绍
此文体属于记叙文体。具体指把事件发生的时间、地点及人物按照事件发生的先后顺序和过程，进行详细的描述，并记录下来。
2．篇章结构
第一部分：交代事件的基本情况，如时间、地点及参加人员等；
第二部分：描述事件的过程及所见所闻；
第三部分：简述自己的收获及感想。
3．常用表达
(1)．..participated
in
a
visit
to...organised
by
our
class.
……参加了由我们班组织的参观……的活动。
(2)．..reached
there
by...
at
around...o'clock.
……在大约……点钟，乘坐……到达那里。
(3)．..were
absorbed
in
a
brief
introduction
about...
关于……的简介吸引了……
(4)We
set
out
to
explore...我们开始探索……
(5)．..were
immersed
in...related
to...
……沉浸于有关……(的活动中)。
(6)I
benefited
a
lot
from...……使我受益匪浅。
(7)Not
only
did
it
widen
my
horizons,
but
it
also
made
me
take
pride
in...
它不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且让我为……感到自豪。
(8)What
an
unforgettable
experience
it
was!
这是一次多么难忘的经历啊！
(9)I
learnt
a
lot
from...我从……中学到了很多。
(10)．..made
me
proud
of...
and
opened
my
eyes
to...
……使我为……感到骄傲，还让我了解了……
(11)I
will
never
forget
it！我永远不会忘记(这次经历)!
[精品展示]
假定你是李华，今天你参加了学校组织的参观中国美术馆的活动。请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封邮件描述此次活动。要点包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步：确定时态和人称
本写作为描写一次活动，时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主
第二步：确定段落
首段：简要说明要描述的活动
中段：具体讲述此次活动的时间、地点和过程
尾段：概括自己的感受
第三步：提炼要点
1．________________ 出发
2．________________
让某人感到非常高兴的是
3．________________
免费
4．________________
在……的帮助下
5．________________
总之
6．________________
出乎某人的意料
7．________________
有机会做某事
第四步：句式升级
在参观期间，我们看到了许多世界著名艺术家的杰作。
(一般表达)During
our
visit,
we
saw
a
great
many
masterpieces.
They
were
painted
by
world?famous
artists.
(高级表达)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词作定语完成句式升级)
[连句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——记叙一件事
[审题谋篇]
第三步
1．set
off 2.much
to
one's
delight 3.for
free 4.with
the
help
of 5.to
sum
up 6.beyond
one's
expectations 7.have
the
chance
to
do
sth.
第四步
During
our
visit,
we
saw
a
great
many
masterpieces
painted
by
world?famous
artists
[连句成篇]
Dear
Eric，
Today,
I
visited
the
National
Art
Museum
of
China
in
Beijing.
We
set
off
at
8：30
am
and
arrived
there
at
10：00
am.
Much
to
our
delight,
the
gallery
was
open
to
the
public
for
free.
During
our
visit,
we
saw
a
great
many
masterpieces
painted
by
world?famous
artists
and
got
much
information
with
the
help
of
the
voice
guide.
Besides
the
famous
masters'
works,
it
is
worth
noting
that
the
other
paintings
were
much
more
vivid
and
impressive
than
the
pictures
I
had
seen
in
our
textbooks.
To
sum
up,
this
visit
went
far
beyond
my
expectations.
I
hope
I
will
have
the
chance
to
visit
more
exhibitions
of
this
kind
in
the
future.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
6
Space
and
beyond
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
n.
望远镜
2．________
v.
斜置
3．________
n.
星系
4．________
adj.
宇宙的
5．________
n.
粒子
6．________
adj.
简单的
7．________
n.
自我约束，自律
8．________
v.
(去)拿来
9．________
n.
肌肉
10．________
n.
胡椒粉
11．________
v.
打喷嚏
12．________
n.
激光唱片；光碟，光盘
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adv.可以相信地；可想象地→________
adj.可以相信的，可想象的→________
v．设想，想像
2．________
adj.亚原子的；原子内的→________
adj.原子的，与原子相关的→________
n．原子
3．________
adj.看不见的→________
adj.看得见的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
事实上，实际上
2．________________
肉眼
3．________________
在古代
4．________________
和……相似
5．________________
计算出
6．________________
从事于，忙于
7．________________
由……组成
8．________________
回顾
9．________________
靠近，接近
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．例如，古代蜀国神秘的大眼睛青铜雕像……被认为能够遥望遥远的星星。
For
example,
the
mysterious
large?eyed,
bronze
statues
of
the
ancient
Shu
Kingdom...
________________
able
to
look
across
great
distances
into
the
stars.
2．我们知道的越多，就越感到无知，我们越是感到有很多东西仍是未知的。
________________
we
know,
________________
we
feel
our
ignorances;
the
more
we
feel
how
much
remains
unknown.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
did
ancient
people
use
to
create
a
world
in
the
sky?
A．Imagination.
B．Their
eyes.
C．Bronze
statues.
D．Archeological
sites.
2．After
300
years,
what
do
we
know
about
the
Milky
Way?
A．It's
one
of
billions
of
stars.
B．It's
one
of
billions
of
other
galaxies.
C．It
is
a
huge
island
of
light.
D．It
is
a
world
like
ours.
3．What
are
the
main
functions
of
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope?
A．Taking
pictures
of
the
earth
beyond
the
earth.
B．Working
out
the
age
of
the
universe
alone.
C．Discovering
new
planets
with
life.
D．Making
the
universe
expanding
more
and
more.
4．What
is
“Eye
of
Heaven”
used
for?
A．Building
more
advanced
telescopes.
B．Searching
for
dark
matter.
C．Replacing
ordinary
telescopes.
D．Exploring
the
edge
of
the
universe.
5．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．There
was
no
need
to
explore
the
early
universe.
B．We
humans
have
explored
the
universe
for
the
most
part.
C．We
have
seen
stars
and
galaxies
billions
of
light
years
away.
D．Larger
radio
telescopes
will
do
more
to
help
us
explore
the
universe.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.angle
v．斜置 n．角；角度，立场
at
an
angle
倾斜地，成一定角度地
from
a(n)．..angle
从……角度
?He
angled
his
chair
so
that
he
could
sit
and
watch
her.
他斜移了椅子，以便能坐着观察她。
?The
picture
was
hanging
at
an
angle.画斜挂着。
?The
rising
sun
is
especially
beautiful
to
look
at
from
this
angle.
正在升起的太阳从这个角度看特别美。
?We
would
like
to
hear
your
angle
in
this
argument.
我们想听听你在这场争论中的观点。
美句欣赏：
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.
不要从绝望的角度看问题，看看你仍拥有的一切，并对你生命中所有美好的事物心怀感激。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
two
roads
lie
__________________
an
angle
of
about
45
degrees.
②Viewed
________________________
(从任何角度),
drinking
heavily
on
an
empty
stomach
is
very
harmful
to
health.
③Try
looking
at
the
problem
________________________
(从我的立场)．
2.be
engaged
in
(doing)
sth.从事于……，忙于……
engage
oneself
in
(doing)
sth.
使自己忙于，从事……
be
engaged
to
sb.
和……订婚
engage
in
参与……，参加……
?I
was
totally
engaged
in
my
study
and
seldom
paid
attention
to
my
mother's
feelings.
我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。
?He
wants
to
be
engaged
in
foreign
trade.＝He
wants
to
engage
(himself)
in
foreign
trade.
他想要从事外贸工作。
?Only
10%
of
American
adults
engage
in
regular
exercise.只有10%的美国成年人定期进行锻炼。
?Her
daughter
was
engaged
to
a
young
teacher.她女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。
归纳拓展：
“忙于做某事”的常见表达法：
be
engaged
in
(doing)
sth.
engage
oneself
in
(doing)
sth.
be
occupied
in
doing
sth./with
sth.
be
busy
(in)
doing/with
sth.
be
buried
in
(doing)
sth.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Some
of
them
were
engaged
________
advanced
studies.
＝Some
of
them
engaged
________
(they)
in
advanced
studies.
②The
two
governments
have
agreed
to
engage
________
a
comprehensive
dialogue
to
resolve
the
problem.
③Jack
was
engaged
________
Anne
and
their
wedding
would
be
held
soon.
3.be
composed
of由……组成
be
composed
of＝be
made
up
of＝consist
of
由……组成
compose＝make
up
构成，组成
?The
committee
is
composed
mainly
of
lawyers.委员会主要由律师组成。
?The
course
is
made
up
of
12
two?hour
sessions.这门课总共上12次，每次两小时。
?A
regular
breakfast
can
consist
of
soybeans,
an
egg,
a
bowl
of
congee,
corn,
a
sweet
potato,
meat
and
two
kinds
of
fruit.一顿普通的早餐可能包括大豆、一个鸡蛋，一碗粥、玉米，一颗红薯、肉和两种水果。
?England,
Scotland,
and
wales
compose
the
island
of
Great
Britain.
英格兰，苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。
名师点津：
由……组成/构成：be
composed
of,
be
made
up
of,
consist
of
(整体作主语，部分作宾语)
组成，构成：make
up,
compose
(部分作主语，整体作宾语)
The
group
is
composed
of/is
made
up
of/consists
of
ten
people.＝Ten
people
make
up/compose
the
group.
这个小组由十个人组成。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Air
________
(compose)
mainly
of
nitrogen
and
oxygen.
②Ten
members
make
up
the
committee.
→The
committee
______________________________
ten
members.
→The
committee
______________________________
ten
members.
→The
committee
______________________________
ten
members.
4.be
close
to靠近，接近；与……关系亲密(表示状态)
get
close
to
接近，靠近(表示动作)
keep
close
to
紧跟
stand/sit
close
to
靠近……站着/坐着
live
close
to
住得离……近
come
close
to
doing
sth.
差一点儿做某事
?Our
new
house
is
close
to
the
school.我们的新房子离学校很近。
?She
is
very
close
to
her
sister.她和姐姐很亲。
?He
was
close
to
tears.他几乎快掉眼泪了。
?Don't
get
too
close
to
that
statue,
Rosie.罗西，别靠那座雕像太近。
?The
dog
came
close
to
being
killed
by
a
car.那只狗差点儿被一辆汽车轧死。
语境助记：
For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon's
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they're
close
to
a
solution.
在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近一个解决方案。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Her
relationship
isn't
good
with
her
father,
but
she
__________________________
(与……关系非常亲近)
her
mother.
②Don't
______________________________
(接近)
the
fire,
or
you
will
get
burnt.
③Little
Mary
____________________________
(靠近……站着)
her
mother.
5.fetch
v．(去)拿来；请来；找来
fetch
sb.
sth.＝fetch
sth.
for
sb.
为某人拿来某物
fetch
sb.
from
sth.
去某地接某人
?Could
you
fetch
me
the
tape/fetch
the
tape
for
me
from
my
drawer?
你能帮我把抽屉里的磁带拿来吗？
?Quick!
Go
and
fetch
a
doctor.快！去请医生来。
?She's
gone
to
fetch
the
kids
from
school.她去学校接孩子了。
辨析比较：
bring
“带来；拿来”→(由远而近)；
take
“带去；拿去”→(由近而远)；
fetch
“去拿来，去请来”→(由近而远，再由远而近，指往返动作)。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①你去另一个房间帮我把眼镜拿过来好吗？
Could
you
____________________________
from
the
other
room,
please?
②我得去车站接我母亲。
I
have
to
______________________________.
③本生病了，快去请医生来。
Ben
is
ill.
Go
and
____________________________________
quickly.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P70)The
more
we
know,
the
more
we
feel
our
ignorance;
the
more
we
feel
how
much
remains
unknown.我们知道的越多，就越感到自己无知；我们越是感到有很多东西仍是未知的。
[句式分析] the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)
表示“越……，就越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
?The
higher
you
stand,
the
further
you'll
see.
站得越高，你就会看得越远。
?The
harder
you
study,
the
more
progress
you'll
make.
你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。
?The
more,
the
better.多多益善。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
________________
you
speak
English,
________________
your
English
will
become.
②一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。
________________
a
man
is,
________________
he
usually
becomes.
③你练习得越多，就会说得越流利。
The
more
you
practise,
____________________________.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
________
(望远镜)
was
used
by
that
detective
to
observe
the
abnormal
behavior
of
that
couple.
2．The
photo
was
shot
from
an
unusual
________
(角度)．
3．________
(可以相信地),
only
by
distributing
bonus
fairly
can
we
motivate
employees
to
work
harder.
4．The
bacteria,
which
is
________
(看不见的)
to
naked
eyes,
can
be
harmful
to
our
body.
5．When
asked
to
explain
the
theory
of
simulator,
he
made
it
in
a
________
(简单的)
way.
6．That
enterprising
manager
is
blessed
with
strong
________
(自制力)．
7．Under
no
circumstances
are
you
allowed
to
________
(去拿)
others'
possessions
without
permission.
8．The
crew
were
asked
to
cover
their
mouth
while
________
(打喷嚏)．
9．I
totally
forgot!
The
________
(光盘)
was
broken.
I
just
lost
the
whole
day's
work.
10．They
cut
out
a
piece
of
________
(肌肉)
from
my
leg
and
looked
at
it
under
a
microscope.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
students
benefitting
most
from
college
are
those
who
are
totally
engaged
________
academic
life,
taking
full
advantage
of
the
college's
chances
and
resources.
2．Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
________
extinction
(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
3．So
if
we
send
out
a
robot
with
the
single
instruction
of
________
(fetch)
coffee,
it
will
have
a
strong
desire
to
secure
success...
4．They
________
(believe)
to
be
the
smallest
rabbits
in
the
world.
5．It's
true,
the
________
(old)
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
6．________
(compose)
of
10
chapters,
the
book
was
sold
10
million
copies
in
2
months.
7．The
ceramics
change
their
appearances
from
different
________
(angle)．
8．________
(conceivable),
it
is
your
thoughtful
decisions
that
enable
our
company
to
accumulate
money
automatically.
9．Those
invaders
hide
in
the
undergrowth
that
is
________
(visible)
to
observers.
10．Breathing
in
the
smell
of
pepper,
he
couldn't
help
________
(sneeze)．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
night
sky
has
been
an
endless
source
of
1.________
(fascinate)
since
the
start
of
human
history.
In
reality,
humans
can
see
very
little
of
the
night
sky
with
the
naked
eye.
And,
for
2.________
long
while,
people
were
unable
to
understand
3.________
they
could
see.
Not
knowing
what
the
stars
were,
people
in
ancient
times
used
4.________
(they)
imaginations
to
create
a
world
in
the
sky.
Almost
400
years
after
the
first
Earth?based
telescope
5.________
(invent),
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope
was
launched
into
orbit,
6.________
(give)
astronomers—indeed
all
of
us—the
first
breathtakingly
beautiful
images
of
our
universe
taken
from
beyond
Earth.
To
see
even
7.________
(far)
into
the
universe,
many
countries
are
now
engaged
in
building
ever
more
advanced
telescopes.
8.________
(current),
China
operates
the
world's
largest
and
most
powerful
radio
telescope,
the
FAST
telescope,
9.________
(complete)
in
2016.
The
Hubble
and
the
space
telescopes
will
allow
us
to
see
further
and
further
into
space.
So
much
of
the
universe
remains
unexplored
10.________
we
are
still
close
to
the
start
of
this
incredible
journey
of
discovery.
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．telescope 2.angle 3.galaxy 4.cosmic 5.particle 6.straightforward
7．self?discipline 8.fetch 9.muscle 10.pepper 11.sneeze 12.disc
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．conceivably conceivable conceive 2.subatomic atomic atom 3.invisible visible
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．in
reality 2.the
naked
eye 3.in
ancient
times 4.be
similar
to 5.work
out 6.be
engaged
in 7.be
composed
of 8.look
back
at 9.be
close
to
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．were
believed
to
have
been 2.The
more the
more
文本研析·语篇理解
1．A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①at ②from
any
angle ③from
my
angle
2．①in themselves ②in ③to
3．①is
composed ②is
made
up
of is
composed
of consists
of
4．①is
very
close
to ②get
close
to ③stood
close
to
5．①fetch
me
my
glasses/fetch
my
glasses
for
me
②fetch
my
mother
from
the
station ③fetch
a
doctor
?第二版块|重点句型解构
①The
more the
better ②The
more
learned the
more
modest ③the
more
fluently
you
will
speak
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．telescope 2.angle 3.Conceivably 4.invisible 5.straightforward 6.self?discipline 7.fetch 8.sneezing 9.disc 10.muscle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．in 2.to 3.fetching 4.are
believed 5.older 6.Composed
7．angles 8.Conceivably 9.invisible 10.sneezing
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．fascination 2.a 3.what 4.their 5.was
invented 6.giving 7.further 8.Currently 9.completed 10.thatUnit
6
Space
and
beyond
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
重点词汇
1．________
adj.很好的，了不起的
2．________
adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→________
v．模仿→________
n．模仿→________
n．模拟器，(用于人员训练的)模拟装置
3．________
adj.(图画，模型等)生动的，逼真的→________
adj.
生动的，逼真的，清晰的
4．________
v．提交
?|重点词汇诠释
submit
vt.递交；呈递(文件等) vi.
&
vt.同意服从；屈服；投降
submit...to...
向……递交……
submit
oneself
to
sth.
向某事/某物屈服
submit
to
doing
同意/服从做……
submission
n.
屈服；提交(物)，呈递
?All
applications
must
be
submitted
by
Monday.
所有申请必须在星期一前递交。
?He
submitted
an
essay
to
his
tutor.
他向导师呈交了论文。
?He
submitted
himself
to
a
search
by
the
guards.
他接受卫兵搜查。
?Derek
has
agreed
to
submit
to
questioning.
德雷克同意接受讯问。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①昨天他们把报告交给了老师。
They
________
their
reports
________
the
teacher
yesterday.
②法律曾要求女性服从自己的丈夫。
The
law
required
that
a
woman
________________
herself
to
her
husband.
③你要上交一篇100字左右的摘要。
You
are
asked
________________
an
abstract
of
approximately
100
words.
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar——情态动词
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．I
can
play
basketball
now,
but
I
couldn't
when
I
was
young.
2．May
I
come
in?
3．It
can
be
quite
cold
here
at
night.
4．It
may/might
rain
this
afternoon.
5．Will
you
mind
opening
the
window
for
me?
6．He
would
go
to
the
park
whenever
he
was
free.
7．When
shall
he
be
able
to
leave
the
hospital?
8．If
the
train
is
on
time,
she
should/ought
to
arrive
in
Beijing
by
seven
o'clock.
9．You
mustn't
stop
your
car
in
the
busy
street.
10．You
don't
have
to
finish
the
work
now.
11．Need
I
finish
the
work
today?
12．He
dared
not
do
it.
[共性呈现]
1．画线部分均为情态动词，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气。
2．所有情态动词都要和实义动词原形一起构成谓语。
[语法精释]
情态动词
1．情态动词表示推测的用法
(1)must表推测时只用于肯定句，经常翻译成“一定”或“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近于事实，语气最肯定。
?He
has
been
working
all
day.
He
must
be
very
tired.
他一整天一直在工作。他肯定非常累。
(2)should/ought
to表推测时常用于肯定句，经常翻译成“照说应该”，所作出的推测表示一种可能性或一种猜测。
?—When
can
I
come
for
the
photos?
I
need
them
tomorrow
afternoon.
我什么时候能来取相片？明天下午我需要这些相片。
—They
should
be
ready
by
12：00.
(明天中午)12点应该会洗出来的。
?Children
ought
to
be
able
to
read
by
the
age
of
7.
儿童7岁时应该识字了。
(3)may和might表推测既可以用于肯定句中，也可以用于否定句中。用于肯定句中译为“可能”，否定式为may
not/might
not，译为“可能不”。might的可能性比may更小、更委婉一些。may和might后可接副词well加强语气，意为“很可能”。
?The
little
problems
that
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。
?If
I
kept
going
I
might
not
be
able
to
see
my
way
back.
如果我继续走下去，我可能看不到回去的路了。
?He
may/might
well
find
that
the
course
is
too
difficult.
他很可能觉得这门课太难了。
(4)can/could可以表推测。can用于肯定句时，表示理论上的可能性，即从理论上去考虑其可能性，至于实际情况如何，则不予考虑，而且没有具体的时间意义。其否定式can't是语气最强的否定推测，翻译为“不可能，一定不”。can也可用于疑问句中表推测。could只表示可能性比can小，不表示时态。
?Exercising
alone
can
be
boring.
独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。
?Vitamins
cannot
be
manufactured
by
our
bodies.
人体不能生成维生素。
?What
can
he
possibly
mean？他会是什么意思呢？
2．“情态动词＋
have
done”表示推测的用法
(1)must
have
done表示对过去事实有把握的推测，语气最强，只用于肯定句中，翻译为“肯定(已经)……”。
?Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
must
have
drunk
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.哈里感觉不舒服，他肯定是昨晚在聚会时喝多了。
(2)should/ought
to
have
done表示根据一般的规律而作出的推断，翻译为“应该(已经)……”。另外，它还可以表虚拟，翻译为“本应该……”，表示过去应该做的事情却没有做；其否定式should
not
have
done/ought
not
to
have
done翻译为“本来不应该……”，表示过去不应该做的事情却做了。
?You
oughtn't
to
have
entered
the
teachers'
office
without
permission.没有经过允许，你们本不该进老师的办公室。
?—My
cat
is
really
fat.我的猫太胖了。
—You
should
have
given
her
less
food.
你本应该少给她点食物。
(3)may/might
have
done表示对过去事实不大肯定的推测，语气较弱，用于肯定句时表示“可能已经……”，否定式may/might
not
have
done表示“可能还没……”。另外，might
have
done还可以表虚拟，翻译为“本来可能或可以做但没有做”，其否定式表示“过去本不可以做却做了”，含有轻微的责备或遗憾之情。
?—Where
is
my
dictionary?
I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday.
我的字典在哪儿呢？我记得昨天我把它放在这里了。
—You
might
have
put
it
in
the
wrong
place.
你可能把它放错地方了。
?The
pills
might
have
helped
him,
if
only
he'd
taken
them
regularly.
他当时要是按时服药，也许可以对他有帮助。
(4)can't/couldn't
have
done表示对过去事实的推测，翻译为“不可能已经……”，can't比couldn't的语气更强一些。在复合句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句要用couldn't
have
done。
?George
can't
have
gone
too
far.
His
coffee
is
still
warm.
乔治不可能走太远。他的咖啡还是热的。
?The
damage
couldn't
have
been
caused
accidentally.
这次损毁不可能是偶然因素造成的。
3．will和would的用法
(1)will的用法
①表示主语的意志或决心，意为“会，想，要”。
She
won't
give
in
to
the
enemy.她不愿向敌人屈服。
②表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于第二人称疑问句。
Will
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
shopping
mall?
你能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗？
(2)would的用法
①作为will的过去式，用于过去时中，表示主观愿望或意志，意为“愿意，执意”。
I
urged
him
to
do
it，but
he
wouldn't
hear
of
it.
我催促他做那件事，但他不愿意。
②用于第二人称，表示谦恭的请求或征求意见，比will更为婉转。
Would
you
explain
this
to
me？你可以给我讲一下这个吗？
③表示过去经常发生的动作，后接动词原形，意为“总是，总会”。
On
Sundays,
he
would
come
to
see
his
aging
parents.
在星期天的时候，他总是来看望他年迈的父母。
[即学即练]
1．在空白处填入1个适当的情态动词
①I
can't
find
my
purse.
I
________
have
left
it
in
the
supermarket
yesterday,
but
I'm
not
sure.
②—Why
are
your
eyes
so
red?
You
________
have
slept
well
last
night.
—Yeah,
I
stayed
up
late
writing
a
report.
③They
________
have
arrived
at
lunch?time
but
their
flight
was
delayed.
④The
children
________
have
got
lost
in
the
woods;
otherwise,
they
would
have
been
at
the
lakeside
camp
as
scheduled.
2．完成句子
①迈克尔不可能在家，因为他家里没开灯。
Michael
________________________
at
home
because
there
is
no
light
in
his
house.
②我的家乡三月份通常是暖和的，但有时候可能会相当冷。
It
is
usually
warm
in
my
hometown
in
March,
but
________________________
sometimes.
③莉莎很可能不想去旅行，因为她讨厌旅游。
Liza
________________________
to
go
on
the
trip,
for
she
hates
travelling.
④虽然这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但还是需要给予足够的关心。
Although
this
________________________
a
simple
task,
great
care
is
still
needed.
⑤灯还亮着，所以他一定在家。
The
light
is
still
on,
so
he
________________________.
⑥去做你现在能做的，否则你可能永远也不会开始。
Do
what
you
can
now
or
you
________________________
do
them
at
all.
⑦昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路是湿的。
It
________________________
last
night,
for
the
road
is
wet.
⑧你本不应该取笑他的。他是你学习而不是嘲笑的对象。
You
________________________
fun
of
him.
He
is
not
the
one
you
laugh
at
but
learn
from.
3．在空白处填空入适当的情态动词
①He
is
ill
today.
So
he
________
not
go
to
school.
②You
________
have
seen
Mary
at
the
meeting
this
morning,
because
she
left
for
Beijing
yesterday.
③She
said
she
________
visit
me
today,
but
she
was
not
sure.
④________
you
make
so
much
noise
when
the
baby
is
sleeping?
⑤Judging
from
your
red
eyes,
you
________
have
stayed
up
very
late
last
night.
⑥________
you
open
the
door
for
me,
please?
⑦—Mary,
could
I
use
your
car
this
Sunday
morning?
—Yes,
you
________.
⑧In
those
days,
whenever
he
had
difficulties,
he
________
go
to
Mike
for
help.
单句语法填空
1．Jim
says
we
________
stay
in
his
house
as
long
as
we
leave
it
clean
and
tidy.
2．The
wise
old
man
told
him
to
travel
to
the
Li
River—perhaps
he
________
learn
a
little
from
the
greatest
artist
in
the
world.
3．When
she
had
time,
she
________
bring
food
and
medicine
to
them.
4．I
wonder
if
parents
________
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences.
5．Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker?
Here
are
some
principles
you
________
master.
6．Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
________
(do)
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
response?
7．Paul
did
a
great
job
in
the
speech
contest.
He
must
________
(practise)
may
times
last
week.
8．It's
strange
that
he
________
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner's
permission.
9．In
today's
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
________
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
10．For
example,
you
________
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can't
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
新知感知·自学导引
重点词汇
1．awesome 2.simulated simulate simulation simulator 3.lifelike vivid 4.submit
核心突破·互动探究
|重点词汇诠释
①submitted to ②(should)
submit ③to
submit
Grammar——情态动词
语法精讲·难点透析
1．①could/may/might ②can't ③should ④must
2．①can't
be ②it
can
be
rather/quite
cold ③may/might
well
not
want ④may/might
sound
like ⑤must
be
at
home ⑥might
not
be
able
to ⑦must
have
rained ⑧shouldn't
have
made
3．①may/might ②couldn't ③might ④Must ⑤must
⑥Would/Can/Could ⑦can ⑧would
课时达标·随堂自测
单句语法填空
1．can/may 2.could 3.would 4.should 5.must 6.have
done 7.have
practised 8.should 9.can 10.mayUnit
6
Space
and
beyond
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
n.
概念；观点；看法
2．________
n.
航天飞机
3．________
n.
(有特定目的的)短途出行
4．________
v.
重新激起，重新唤起
5．________
n.
坏影响，阴影
6．________
v.
(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
7．________
n.
(飞机上的)全体机组人员
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.危险的，不安全的→________
n．危险，危害
2．________
adj.平常的→________
adj.杰出的→________
n．例外；例外的人或事
3．________
adv.悲惨地，不幸地→________
adj.悲惨的，不幸的→________
n．惨案，不幸，悲剧
4．________
adv.瞬间地→________
adj.立即的，立刻的，瞬间的
5．________
v．暂停，中止→________
n．暂停，中止
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
踏上
2．________________
习惯于……
3．________________
意识到
4．________________
出问题，出故障
5．________________
收看，收听
6．________________
转变为……
7．________________
给……蒙上阴影
8．________________
步入
9．________________
取代某人的位置；就座
10．________________
号召某人
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。
________________
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
20
July
1969,
people
________________
accustomed
to
the
notion
of
space
travel.
2．当“挑战者号”航天飞机于1986年1月28日起飞时，世界似乎已不再对宇航员所取得的惊人成就感到惊奇了。
When
the
Challenger
space
shuttle
took
off
on
28
January
1986,
the
world
________________________
its
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievements
of
the
astronauts
involved.
3．但是，载人飞行将继续进行，这是毫无疑问的。1988年9月29日，随着“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机计划重新开始。
But
______________________
manned
flights
would
continue,
and
on
29
September
1988,
the
space
shuttle
programme
resumed
with
the
successful
launch
of
Discovery.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
was
the
mood
when
people
saw
the
first
lunar
landing
on
20
July
1969?
A．Nervous.
B．Excited.
C．Sad.
D．Grateful.
2．Why
was
McAuliffe's
space
flight
special?
A．She
was
going
to
give
a
speech.
B．She
was
the
first
civilian
to
go
into
space.
C．She
was
a
space
scientist.
D．She
was
brave
enough
to
go
into
space.
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
McAuliffe's
space
failure
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．People
no
longer
dare
to
try
space
flight.
B．People
prefer
to
travel
by
air.
C．Space
flight
has
certain
risk.
D．No
more
civilians
will
go
into
space.
4．How
long
were
space
shuttle
flights
suspended
after
the
Challenger
disaster?
A．More
than
thirty
years.
B．Less
than
seven
years.
C．Over
twenty?nine
years.
D．Nearly
three
years.
5．What
does
the
Challenger's
sacrifice
remind
us
of?
A．Man
will
live
on
the
stars.
B．Space
exploration
is
too
far
away
from
us.
C．The
lives
of
astronauts
are
too
important.
D．Man
will
continue
to
explore
space.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.set
foot
on进入，到达 set
foot
in踏进
?American
Neil
Armstrong
became
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon.
美国人尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
?The
explorers
failed
to
set
foot
on
the
land
of
Antarctica
due
to
extreme
weather.
由于极端天气，探险者未能踏上南极大陆。
?She
said
she
would
never
set
foot
in
that
house
again.
她说她再也不会踏入那所房子了。
特别提示：
set
foot
in和set
foot
on用法类似，只不过介词in强调进入某个空间，介词on强调踏上某个物体的表面。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①As
soon
as
I
________________________
(踏上)
the
magic
land,
I
was
deeply
impressed
with
its
scenery.
②From
the
moment
you
________________________
(踏进)
this
house
you've
been
murmuring—what's
wrong?
2.become
accustomed
to习惯于(做)某事
become/get/be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(become/get表动作，be表状态)
accustom
oneself
to
sth.
使自己习惯于某事(to是介词)
?However,
instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work,
they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
lifestyle
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
accustomed.
然而，他们发现自己并没有全身心投入到工作中，而是通过工作来维持他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。
?The
general
is
not
accustomed
to
having
his
order
questioned.
将军不习惯有人对他的命令提出质疑。
归纳拓展：近义短语
be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It'll
take
time
for
me
to
accustom
myself
________
the
changes.
②She
is
a
person
________
(accustom)
to
having
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night.
③Teenagers
should
be
banned
from
smoking,
because
once
their
bodies
__________________________
(习惯于)
nicotine,
they
will
be
addicted
to
it.
④The
foreigner
________________________
(不习惯于)
the
life
there
and
eventually
left.
⑤The
old
man
________________________
(习惯于)
getting
up
early
every
day.
3.replace
vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
(1)be
replaced
by
被……取代
(2)replace
A
with/by
B
用B代替A
(3)take
the
place
of...＝take
sb.'s/sth.'s
place
代替
?There
are
several
main
reasons
why
old
buildings
should
be
torn
down
and
replaced
by
new
ones.
旧建筑物应该被拆除并被新建筑物取代，有几个主要原因。
?Nowadays,
people
are
used
to
replacing
face?to?face
communication
with
online
chatting.
现今，人们习惯于用网上聊天代替面对面交流。
?Computers
have
taken
the
place
of
typewriters
in
offices.
在办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。
语境助记：
They
replaced
their
beloved
old
cars
with
expensive
new
sports
ones.
他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
________
joy.
②It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take
________
place
of
the
present
manager,
who
is
highly
thought
of.
4.cast
a
shadow
on/over...给……蒙上阴影；在……上投下影子
under/in
the
shadow
of... 在……的阴影中
?The
second
half
looks
at
the
dark
forces
casting
a
shadow
over
her
own
life
after
Armantrout
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
in
2006.
第二部分讲述了自2006年阿曼特罗特被诊断出癌症后，笼罩在她生活上的黑暗力量。
?These
people
have
been
living
for
years
under
the
shadow
of
fear.
这些人多年来一直生活在恐怖的阴影中。
辨析比较：
(1)shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓，指“影子”。
see
the
shadow
of
the
tree看到树的影子
(2)shade指树等物体遮挡阳光形成的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。
sit
in
the
shade
of
a
tree坐在树荫下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
sun
shone
through
the
leaves,
casting
shadows
________
the
lawn.
②她丈夫的死给她的生活蒙上了阴影。
The
death
of
her
husband
has
________________________.
5.have
patience
(in)
doing
sth.有耐心做某事
have
the
patience
to
do
sth.
有耐心做某事
lose/run
out
of
patience
(with...)
(对……)失去耐心
have
no/little
patience
with
不能容忍
with
patience
(＝patiently)
耐心地
?We
must
have
patience
in
doing
hard
work.
我们做艰苦的工作必须要有耐心。
?Only
those
who
have
the
patience
to
do
simple
things
perfectly
will
acquire
the
skill
to
do
difficult
things
easily.
只有那些有耐心将简单的事情做的很完美的人，才能学会顺利做好困难的事情的本事。
?Have
patience
with
yourself
and
remember,
when
you
do
the
best
you
can,
you
can
create
miracles！对自己耐心点，记住：当你尽力而为时，你可以创造奇迹！
?Fortune
often
rewards
with
interest
those
that
have
patience
to
wait
for
her.
财富总是青睐那些能耐心等待她降临的人。
?Whenever
I
ask
questions,
my
teacher
always
answer
them
with
patience.
无论我何时有问题，我的老师总是耐心地解答。
?I
have
no
patience
to
sit
in
cinema
for
two
hours.
我没有耐心在影院里花2个小时看电影。
语境助记：
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
on
the
stove.
I
waited
patiently
till
the
oil
was
hot.
之后，我把油倒进锅里并打开炉子。我耐心地等待，直到油热了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
should
have
________
with
________
(patient)．
②I
don't
have
the
patience
________
(wait)
for
him.
③His
deskmate
explained
the
reason
________
patience.
6.scream
v．尖声大叫；高声喊，大声叫 n．尖叫声
scream
with/in
因……而尖叫
scream
for
为……而叫喊
scream
out
高声喊，大声叫
let
out
a
scream
发出一声尖叫
?At
the
sight
of
the
monster,
he
stepped
backward
with
legs
trembling,
screaming
with
terror.
看到怪物，他双腿颤抖着往后退，害怕地尖叫。
?Someone
was
screaming
for
help.有人在喊救命。
?He
screamed
out
her
name.他高声叫喊她的名字。
?Hilda
let
out
a
scream.希尔达发出了一声尖叫。
语境助记：
Unexpectedly,
I'm
face?to?face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
the
top
of
her
lungs.
出乎意料的是，我和大猩猩面对面，它开始尖声大叫。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Through
the
smoke,
the
rescuers
could
hear
people
________
(scream)
for
help.
②Martha
used
to
feel
great
pain
whenever
she
heard
Anna
scream
________.
③She
screamed
________，
“Don't
touch
me！”
④People
ran
for
the
exits,
________
(scream)
out
in
terror.
7.suspend
v．暂停，中止；使……暂时停学/停职；悬，挂，吊
suspend
sb.
from
sth.
使某人暂时停学/停职
suspension
n.
暂停，中止；悬浮
?Production
has
been
suspended
for
the
safety
checks
are
being
carried
out.
由于正在进行安全检查，生产暂停。
?Julie
was
suspended
from
her
job
shortly
after
that
incident.
那个事件发生后不久，朱莉就被停职了。
?A
lamp
was
suspended
from
the
ceiling.一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。
归纳拓展：
表示“推迟，延期”的表达法：postpone/put
off/delay/set
back等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Sales
of
the
drug
will
________
(suspend)
until
more
tests
are
completed.
②Julie
was
suspended
________
her
job
shortly
after
the
incident.
③The
builders
worked
on
wooden
platforms,
________
(suspend)
by
ropes
from
the
roof
of
the
building.
④These
events
have
led
to
the
________
(suspend)
of
talks.
8.reach
for
the
stars摘星揽月；探索星球；有崇高的目标
reach
for
伸手去取
reach
out
伸出(手)
reach
out
to
sb.
表示对某人感兴趣，愿意援助某人
?If
you
reach
for
the
stars,
you
ultimately
will
achieve
better
results.
如果你胸怀大志，你最终会取得更好的成绩。
?The
child
reached
out
to
pick
up
the
kitten.那个孩子伸出手抱起那只小猫。
?She
set
up
her
charity
to
reach
out
to
the
thousands
of
homeless
people
on
the
streets.
她创建了慈善团体，向数以千计流落街头的人提供帮助。
语境助记：
Dunn
believes
that
people
who
reach
out
to
strangers
feel
a
significantly
greater
sense
of
belonging,
a
bond
with
others.邓恩认为，那些主动接触陌生人的人会明显感受到更大的归属感，一种与他人的联系。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Every
great
dream
begins
with
a
dreamer.
Always
remember,
you
have
the
strength
to
reach
________
the
stars
to
change
the
world.
②He
reached
________
the
phone
and
knocked
over
a
glass.
③They
need
to
find
new
ways
of
reaching
________
to
young
people.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P62)Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
20
July
1969,
people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
notion
of
space
travel.自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。
[句式分析] (ever)
since＋一般过去时，主句用现在完成时ever
since的用法与since类似，可以作副词、介词和连词。
ever
since构成的短语或引导的从句作时间状语时，句子或主句通常用完成时态。
?He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
has
been
writing
his
essay
there
ever
since.
他早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起就一直在那里写文章。
?I
haven't
heard
from
him
ever
since
he
graduated
last
year.
自去年他毕业以后，我就没有收到过他的信。
归纳拓展：
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有so
far,
up
to
now,
until/till
now,
by
now,
“for＋时间段”等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
________
(remain)
around
that
level
ever
since.
②In
America
the
demand
for
oil
________
(grow)
by
22
percent
since
1990.
2.(教材P62)When
the
Challenger
space
shuttle
took
off
on
28
January
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievements
of
the
astronauts
involved.当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日起飞时，全世界似乎对宇航员所取得的惊人成就已不再感到惊奇。
[句式分析] seem
to
have
done
sth.似乎已经做了某事
?The
young
man
seemed
to
have
changed
much.
这个年轻人似乎变化很大。
?Everyone
in
the
picture
seems
to
have
put
on
some
weight.
照片中的每个人好像都胖了些。
特别提示：
seem
to
have
done可以转化成It
seems
that...。在转化过程中要注意时态的变化。
He
seems
to
have
seen
the
film
before.＝It
seems
that
he
has
seen
the
film
before.
他似乎以前看过这部电影。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①看来她已经做完她的作业了。
She
seems
________________________
her
homework.
②似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
________________________
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
3.(教材P63)But
there
was
never
any
doubt
that
manned
flights
would
continue...
但毫无疑问，载人飞机将继续下去……
[句式分析] There
is
never
any
doubt
that...毫无疑问……(＝There
is
no
doubt
that...)
该句式中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
There
is
some
doubt
about.../whether...
对……有些疑问
I
don't
doubt
that...
我不怀疑……
I
doubt
whether/if
我怀疑……
?There
is
never
any
doubt
that
China
is
playing
a
vital
role
in
the
world.
毫无疑问，中国在世界上起着极其重要的作用。
?There
is
no
doubt
that
one
day
a
cure
for
cancer
will
be
found.
毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。
?There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
will
be
elected.他能否当选还不太确定。
?We
don't
doubt
that
he
can
do
a
good
job.我们并不怀疑他能做得很好。
?I
doubt
whether/if
that
was
what
he
wanted.我不知道那是不是他想要的。
特别提示：
肯定句中：
doubt
否定句、疑问句中：
doubt
＋that引导的同位语从句或宾语从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There
is
no
doubt
________
it
is
vital
for
us
to
deal
with
e?waste
properly.
②He
doubted
________
he
would
learn
anything
valuable
from
Marie.
③I
don't
doubt
________
he
can
accomplish
the
task
before
the
deadline.
④There
is
little
doubt
in
your
mind
________
he
is
innocent,
is
there?
⑤There
is
some
doubt
________
their
football
team
will
win
the
match.
⑥If
you
have
any
doubt
________
your
health,
you'd
better
consult
your
doctor
at
once.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It'll
take
time
for
me
to
________
(使适应)
myself
to
the
notable
changes.
2．I
have
to
reject
the
________
(看法)
that
greed
can
be
a
good
thing.
3．Having
no
alternative
but
to
surrender
to
the
reality,
that
ambitious
lady
couldn't
help
________
(尖叫)．
4．The
________
(全体机组人员),
as
well
as
passengers,
were
quarantined
(隔离)
as
soon
as
the
plane
landed.
5．That
project
was
________
(中止)
for
financial
crisis
turned
out
to
be
a
failure.
6．Discrimination
between
gender
casts
a
________
(阴影)
on
the
atmosphere
of
election.
7．________
(不幸的是),
that
historical
event
had
a
negative
potential
impact
on
social
situation.
8．With
your
participation,
we're
confident
that
we
can
dispose
of
the
________
(危险的)
waste
that
they
produced.
9．After
retirement
the
man
lived
an
________
(寻常的)
life.
10．The
mystery
of
galaxy
has
________
(重新激起)
humans'
passion
about
space
exploration
since
the
successful
launch
of
Tiangong?1.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Large
amounts
of
money
have
been
used
to
purchase
this
________
(exceptional)
product.
2．The
immigrants
have
________
(accustom)
to
life
in
tropical
area.
3．To
finish
the
________
(hazard)
task,
he
practiced
again
and
again.
4．________
(tragic),
the
adopted
child
was
abused
by
his
stepfather.
5．Frightened
by
abnormal
behaviour
of
her
husband,
she
rushed
out
of
the
room
hurriedly,
________
(scream)
aloud.
6．While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
________
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
7．There
is
no
doubt
________
this
candidate's
advantage
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
20
July
1969.
With
his
now
famous
words
“That's
one
small
step
for
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind”，
1.________
had
once
been
considered
impossible
had
now
been
achieved.
2.________
(follow)
the
Moon
landings,
space
travel
3.________
(rapid)
became
unexceptional
to
the
public,
as
innovations
succeeded
each
other.
When
the
Challenger
space
shuttle
took
off
on
28
January
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
wonder
at
the
4.________
(amaze)
achievements
of
the
astronauts
involved.
Tragically,
the
shuttle
exploded
just
over
5.________
minute
after
taking
off
in
Florida,
and
all
seven
astronauts
6.________
board
were
killed.
Following
the
shock
of
the
Challenger
disaster,
space
shuttle
flights
7.________
(suspend)
for
nearly
three
years.
It
has
now
been
over
30
years
since
the
loss
of
Challenger.
The
memory
of
those
seven
will
live
forever,
8.________
(write)
in
the
stars,
inspiring
us9.________
(join)
them
in
humanity's
greatest
journey
of10.________
(explore)
and
discovery.
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．notion 2.shuttle 3.excursion 4.rekindle 5.shadow 6.scream 7.crew
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．hazardous hazard 2.unexceptional exceptional exception
3．tragically tragic tragedy 4.instantaneously instantaneous
5．suspend suspension
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．set
foot
on 2.become
accustomed
to 3.(be)
aware
of 4.go
wrong 5.tune
in 6.turn
into 7.cast
a
shadow
on 8.step
into 9.take
one's
place 10.call
to
sb.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Ever
since have
become 2.seemed
to
have
lost 3.there
was
never
any
doubt
that
文本研析·语篇理解
1．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①set
foot
on ②set
foot
in
2．①to ②accustomed ③become/get
accustomed
to ④wasn't
accustomed
to ⑤is
accustomed
to
3．①with/by ②the
4．①on/over ②cast
a
shadow
on/over
her
life
5．①patience patients ②to
wait ③with
6．①screaming ②out ③out ④screaming
7．①be
suspended ②from ③suspended ④suspension
8．①for ②for ③out
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①has
remained ②has
grown
2．①to
have
finished ②It
seems
that
3．①that ②whether/if ③that ④that ⑤whether ⑥about
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．accustom 2.notion 3.screaming 4.crew 5.suspended
6．shadow 7.Tragically 8.hazardous 9.unexceptional
10．rekindled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．unexceptional 2.been
accustomed 3.hazardous 4.Tragically 5.screaming 6.have
become 7.that
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．what 2.Following 3.rapidly 4.amazing 5.a 6.on 7.were
suspended 8.written 9.to
join 10.exploration
