江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题(含解析）（无听力试题）

江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Forever
PurgeTheatrical
Release
Date:07/02/2021Language:
EnglishGenre:
Action/HorrorMPAA
Rating
(分级)
:
RMinions:
The
Rise
of
Gru(RESTRICTED:
No
one
under
17
is
admitted
without
an
accompanying
parent
or
guardian.)Director:
Everardo
GoutActors:
Ana
de
la
Reguera,
Leven
Rambin,Susie
Abromeit,Tenoch
HuertaPlot:
The
annual
Purge
(清洗)
is
meant
to
be
a
one-night,
anything-goes
free-for-all
to
let
out
your
deepest
and
darkest
and
violent
desires
but
one
group
has
decided
one
night
is
not
enough
and
wants
to
extend
the
Purge
forever.
Minions:
The
Rise
of
GruTheatrical
Release
Date:07/02/2021Language:
EnglishGenre:
Animation/AdventureMPAA
Rating:
PG(PARENTAL
GUIDANCE
SUGGESTED:Some
material
may
not
be
suitable
for
children)Director:
Kyle
Balda,
Brad
Ableson,
Jonathan
del
ValActors:
Steve
Carell,
Lucy
Lawless,
MichelleYeoh,
Jean-Claude
Van
DammePlot:
One
12-year-old's
dream
to
become
the
world's
greatest
supervillain
(超级反派).
Peter
Rabbit
2:
The
RunawayTheatrical
Release
Date:07/02/2021Language:
EnglishGenre:
Animation/AdventureMPAA
Rating:
PG(PARENTAL
GUIDANCE
SUGGESTED:Some
material
may
not
be
suitable
for
children)Director:
Will
GluckActors:
Margot
Robbic,
James
Corden,
Elizabeth
Debicki,
Rose
ByrmePlot:
Thomas
and
Bea
are
now
married
and
living
with
Peter
and
his
rabbit
family.
Bored
of
life
in
the
garden
Peter
goes
to
the
big
city,
where
he
meets
shady
characters
and
creates
chaos
for
the
whole
family.
The
Tomorrow
WarTheatrical
Release
Date:07/02/2021Language:
EnglishGenre:
Action/Sci-FiMPAA
Rating:
PG-13(PARENTS
STRONGLYCAUTIONED:
Some
material
may
be
inappropriate
for
children
under
13.)Director:
Chris
McKayActors:
Yvonne
Strahovski,
Chris
Pratt,
Betty
Gilpin,
J.K.SimmonsPlot:
In
the
year
2051
mankind
is
losing
a
war
against
aliens.
With
little
hope,
a
last,
desperate
measure
is
taken
to
employ
persons
from
the
past
to
secure
a
future.
1.
Which
film
is
least
recommended
for
a
child
of
15?
A.
The
Forever
Purge.
B.
Minions:
The
Rise
of
Gru.
C.
Peter
Rabbit
2:
The
Runaway.
D.
The
Tomorrow
War.
2.
Whose
film
can
a
high
school
student
go
if
he
is
a
fan
of
science
fictions?
A.
Everardo
Gout's.
B.
Kyle
Balda's.
C.
Chris
McKay's.
D.
Will
Gluck's.
3.
Which
of
the
following
do
the
four
films
share
in
common?
A.
Style.
B.
Theme.
C.
Producing
Studio.
D.
Release
Date.
B
When
Time
magazine
selected
Banksy
for
its
list
of
the
world's
100
most
influential
people
in
2010,
he
found
himself
in
the
company
of
Barack
Obama,
Steve
Jobs
and
Lady
Gaga.
He
supplied
a
picture
of
himself
with
a
paper
bag
over
his
head.
Since
the
1990s,
Banksy
has
been
creating
his
works
in
streets
around
the
world.
His
satirical
(讽刺的)
art
pieces-most
of
which
are
in
the
form
of
graffiti
(涂鸦)－have
received
widespread
attention.
Despite
his
many
years
being
active,
however,
Banksy
has
kept
his
identity
a
secret.
A
persistent
rumor
is
that
Banksy
is
the
singer
Robert
del
Naja
from
the
music
group
Massive
Attack,
but
no
one
has
been
identified
so
far.
Banksy
is
seen
by
many
as
an
anti-establishment
(反权威的)
force
in
the
art
market.
Even
though
there
is
a
considerable
number
of
art
collectors
who
are
willing
to
pay
high
prices
for
his
work,
he
never
sells
his
paintings
in
private
art
galleries.
In
2018,
Girl
With
Balloon,
one
of
his
most
famous
artworks,
self-destructed
in
front
of
a
large
audience.
The
art
piece
had
fetched
S1.4
million
at
an
auction
(拍卖会)
before
it
was
destroyed
publicly
(Banksy
himself
arranged
for
it
to
be
done).
Banksy
sells
most
of
his
work
through
his
online
shop.
This
method
of
commerce
has
worked
against
him
as
critics
say
he
is
also
commercializing
ant.
But
interestingly,
this
online
shop
does
not
work
like
any
other
e-commerce
platform.
It
would
be
more
suitable
if
people
called
it
a
lottery
(彩票)
shop.
In
order
to
buy
the
works
designed
by
Banksy,
buyers
have
to
answer
the
question
“Why
does
art
matter?”
The
answers
are
then
judged
by
comedian
Adam
Bloom,
and
only
those
who
are
considered
worthy
are
awarded
the
opportunity
to
buy
a
piece.
The
artist
also
gives
away
thousands
of
paintings
for
free.
On
his
website,
he
provides
high-resolution
(高分辨率的)
images
of
his
works
that
can
be
downloaded
for
free.
4.
Why
did
Banksy
provide
a
picture
of
himself
with
his
head
covered
with
a
paper?
A.
He
was
too
shy.
B.
Time
magazine
asked
him
to.
C.
To
show
his
respect
for
Time
magazine.
D.
To
indicate
his
unique
style.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Banksy?
A.
He
is
an
artist
and
singer.
B.
He
only
sells
his
work
to
artists.
C.
He
is
creative
but
behaves
differently
from
others.
D.
He
was
angry
when
Girl
With
Balloon
was
destroyed.
6.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs.
B.
Provide
some
advice
for
the
readers.
C.
Add
some
background
information.
D.
Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Lady
Gaga
and
Banksy
are
good
friends.
B.
Graffiti
is
Banksy's
favorite
satirical
art
form.
C.
Private
art
galleries
don't
buy
and
sell
artistic
works
online.
D.
Critics
of
Banksy
think
his
question
“why
does
art
matter?”
reasonable.
C
Forget
smartphones
and
smart
glasses.
One
day,
we
might
have
smart
tattoos(纹身).The
company
NewDealDesign
came
up
with
an
idea
for
a
product
called
UnderSkin.
The
device
would
look
like
a
pair
of
tattoos
on
your
palm
and
the
side
of
your
thumb.
It
would
draw
power
from
your
body's
energy,
and
you
could
use
it
to
unlock
doors,
monitor
your
health,
exchange
and
store
information,or
even
express
your
personality.
UnderSkin
is
just
an
idea-you
can't
go
out
and
get
one-but
the
technology
exists
to
make
it
work.
“We
assume
it
is
about
five
years
from
being
real,"says
designer
Gadi
Amit.
Writer
and
technology
entrepreneur
Amal
Graffstra
already
has
chip(芯片)called
a
radio-frequency-identification
(RFID)
tag
embedded(植入)in
his
hand.
“I
used
it
to
share
contact
detail
with
people,"he
says.
The
chip
is
about
he
size
of
a
grain
of
rice
and
responds
to
radio
signal
with
a
unique
identification
number.
If
a
computerized
tattoo
or
embedded
tag
isn't
crazy
enough
for
you,
what
a
about
a
brain
chip?
The
company
Intel
is
working
on
technology
that
would
let
you
control
your
device
with
your
mind.Dean
Pomerleaut,one
of
the
researchers,explains,"Were
trying
to
prove
you
can
do
interesting
things
with
brain
waves.
Imagine
being
able
to
surf
the
Web
with
the
Power
of
your
thoughts."
Do
you
think
embedded
chips
sound
creepy
or
cool
?
Some
doctors
are
concerned
about
people
hurting
themselves
while
getting
devices
implanted.
They
argue
that
medical
procedures
are
meant
to
cure
sick
people,
and
not
to
give
healthy
people
special
powers.Others
worry
about
hacking
and
privacy.
Could
someone
hack
in
and
steal
your
identity,or
even
Control
your
mind?
On
a
more
philosophical
level,
if
you
have
a
computer
inside
your
body,are
you
still
human?
Or
are
you
a
cyborg(生化电子人)?
8.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
promote
a
technology
product.
B.
To
introduce
a
new
technology.
C.
To
explain
the
principle
behind
a
technology.
D.
To
argue
against
a
new
technology.
9.
What
is
Under
Skin
actually?
A.
A
very
thin
computer.
B.
A
tattooed
part
of
your
skin.
C.
A
small
medical
chip.
D.
A
chip
controlling
your
mind.
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains“creepy"underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
difficult
B.
scary
C.
impossible
D.
worthless
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
embedded
chips?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Concerned.
D
Would
you
rather
watch
a
new
movie
or
an
old
favorite?
Would
you
rather
try
a
dish
you
have
never
had
at
a
restaurant,
or
stick
with
something
you
know
you
will
like?
Researcher
studying
the
“mere-exposure
effect”
have
found
that
we
often
prefer
the
familiar
over
the
novel.
In
1968,
social
psychologist
Robert
Zajonc
published
a
breakthrough
paper
on
the
mere-exposure
effect.
His
hypothesis
was
that
simply
being
exposed
to
an
object
on
a
repeated
basis
was
enough
to
make
people
like
that
thing.
To
test
this,
Zajonc
had
participants
read
words
in
a
foreign
language
out
loud.
He
varied
how
often
they
read
each
word(up
to
25
repetitions),
Next,
participants
were
asked
to
decide
how
positive
or
negative
the
meaning
of
each
word
was.
Zajonc
found
that
participants
liked
the
words
that
they
had
said
more
often,
and
the
words
that
had
been
read
25s
times
were
rated
the
highest.
One
place
where
the
mere-
exposure
effect
frequently
occurs
is
in
advertising.
The
theory
explains
why
seeing
the
same
advertisement
multiple
times
can
make
it
seem
more
convincing
to
us.
Of
course,
there
is
a
warning
here:
The
mere-exposure
effect
does
not
happen
to
things
we
dislike
in
the
first
place.
Since
Zajonc's
initial
study,
many
researchers
have
studied
the
mere-exposure
effect.
They
have
found
that
our
liking
for
a
variety
of
things
(including
pictures,
sounds,
foods
and
smells)
can
be
increased
with
repeated
exposure.
Suggesting
that
the
mere-exposure
effect
is
not
limited
to
just
one
of
our
senses.
Several
theories
may
explain
why
the
effect
happens.
One
of
the
leading
theories
is
that
mere-exposure
makes
us
feel
less
uncertain.
According
to
this
idea,
we
tend
to
be
cautious
around
new
things,
since
they
could
be
dangerous
to
us.
However,
when
we
see
the
same
thing
over
and
over
and
nothing
bad
happens,
we
start
to
realize
that
there
is
nothing
to
be
afraid
of.
Additionally,
mere
exposure
increases
what
psychologists
call
“perceptual
fluency.”
The
viewpoint
is
based
on
the
idea
that,
when
we
have
seen
something
before,
it
is
easier
for
us
to
understand
and
interpret
it,
which
puts
us
in
a
positive
mood.
12.
What
task
did
Robert
set
for
the
participants?
A.
Reading
some
foreign
language
words
25
times
each.
B.
Distinguishing
the
meanings
of
some
foreign
words.
C.
Picking
out
negative
words
they
disliked
reading.
D.
Expressing
their
feelings
about
some
words
they
read.
13.
Which
of
the
following
agrees
with
the
mere-exposure
effect?
A.
The
more
often
we
hear
our
favorite
song,
the
more
we
will
like
it.
B.
Repetitions
make
people
like
the
words
they
dislike
at
first.
C.
People
always
change
their
foods
for
some
different
ones.
D.
Personal
likings
decide
the
frequency
of
repetition.
14.
What
may
explain
the
mere-exposure
effect?
A.
Repetition
can
reduce
danger
from
the
world.
B.
Familiarity
can
make
us
relaxed.
C.
Repetition
can
decrease
perceptual
fluency.
D.
Familiarity
can
lead
to
more
exposure.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Science
of
Familiarity.
B.
The
Need
of
Making
Repetitions.
C.
The
Power
of
Hypothesis.
D.
The
Principle
of
Mere-exposure
Effect.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能项入空自处的最佳器项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Literacy
(读写能力)
changes
the
human
brain.
The
process
of
learning
to
read
changes
or
brain,
but
so
does
what
we
read,
how
we
read
and
on
what
topic
we
read.
This
is
especially
important
nowadays,
when
many
people
are
addicted
to
screens
at
any
given
moment.
We
are
still
in
the
early
stages
of
understanding
the
impact
of
digital-based
learning
on
the
development
of
children's
reading
brains.
Transforming
new
information
into
knowledge
in
the
brain
requires
many
connections
to
abstract
reasoning
skills.
____16____
Check
yourself.
Do
you
often
read
the
first
line
of
a
page
and
zig-zag
to
the
bottom?
Or
read
the
first
line,
middle
section
and
end?
____17____The
consequences
of
these
losses
are
far-reaching,
from
decreasing
sympathy
to
critical
analysis.
____18____Yet
they
thought
themselves
better
on
screens
because
they
were
“faster”.
More
than
80%
of
college
educators
see
a
“shallowing”
effect
by
screens
on
their
students'
deeper
understanding.
Even
three-year-olds
appear
less
able
to
deal
with
more
abstract
material
when
listening
to
stories
on
screens
versus
books.
The
reasons
are
multiple,
but
they
are
not
because
deep
reading
is
impossible
on
a
screen.
It
is
simply
harder,
because
screens
are
associated
with
distraction
(分心)
____19____.
The
great
challenge
now
is
to
learn
how
to
use
both
print
and
digital
mediums
to
their
best
advantage
for
all.
____20____Whether
the
books
are
new
or
old,
owned
or
borrowed
from
the
library,
doesn't
matter.
What
matters
is
that
they
are
there,
and
that
children
are
encouraged
to
read
them
furthermore,
books
—
not
digital
devices
—
should
be
the
only
reading
option
in
children's
bedrooms.
A.
That
in
turn
leads
to
less
time
allocated
to
abstract
thought.
B.
We
must
ensure
that
there
are
always
books
next
to
children's
digital
devices.
C.
Traditional
books
should
have
a
central
place
in
reading
practices.
D.
And
those
connections
require
the
kinds
of
time
and
attention
often
absent
in
digital
reading.
E.
Digital
reading
can't
compare
with
reading
books
in
print
in
many
aspects.
F.
What
is
lost
lies
between
the
lines:
details
in
plot,
the
beauty
of
an
author's
language.
G.
Readers'
comprehension
is
declining
when
they
read
on
screens
rather
than
print.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Skid
Row(贫民区）.
The
very
phrase
for
a
place
where
dreams
go
to
die.
Children
there,
in
particular,
are
always
living
in____21____and
desperation.
____22____
one
couple
is
determined
to
use
their
own
experience
with
loss
to
develop
a
sense
of____23____
for
kids.
In
2012,Mary
and
her
husband,
David,were
____24____
their
first
child
when
she
miscarried(流产）.The
couple
were
extremely____25____
But
they
refused
to
let
their
heartbreak
____26____
them.
On
the
day
which
would
have
been
their
child's
birthday,
suddenly
an
idea
crossed
their____27____
since
we
can't
throw
a
birthday
party
for
our
own
child,
why
not
do
it
for
those
children
in
Skid
Row?
So
the
couple
____28____
a
room
in
the
rooftop,
and
filled
it
with
all
the
makings
of
a
great
party
like
cakes
and
gifts.
Many
of
the
first
15
kids
who
____29____
had
never
had
a
single
birthday
party
before,and
they
were
so
excited
to
have
one
now.
Since
then,
the
couple
have
thrown
a
birthday
party
each
and
every
month.
Usually
an
hour
_____30_____
each
party,
volunteers
arrive
to
set
up
the
decorations
and
activities:
face
painting,
balloon
artists,
a
DJ,
cake,
and
pizza,
to
make
sure
there
are
more
than
enough
to
go
around.
“A
party
cannot
change_____31_____.
But
what
we
are
doing
is
to
make
these
children's
life
as
_____32_____
as
possible.”
as
Mary
shares
on
Facebook.
“We
are
on
the
rooftop.
If
you
look
down,it's
not
_____33_____
to
see
homeless
person
after
homeless
person
on
the
street,
and
it
reminds
you
these
kids
won't_____34_____
this
area
after
the
party.
However,
for
even
a
short
moment,
if
you
look
up,
you'll
find
the
sky
is
so
beautiful,
and
you
are
above
everything
-
you
still
have
the
chance
to
live
a
normal
life
and
determine
your
own
future.
I
hope
these
parties
can
bring
some
_____35_____
in
their
life.”
21.
A.
aggression
B.
poverty
C.
demand
D.
restriction
22.
A.
Instead
B.
Despite
C.
Moreover
D.
However
23.
A.
hope
B.
reward
C.
reputation
D.
liberty
24.
A.
raising
B.
adoring
C.
expecting
D.
educating
25.
A.
disturbing
B.
disappointed
C.
stubborn
D.
violent
26.
A.
decline
B.
break
C.
win
D.
accept
27.
A.
sight
B.
head
C.
mind
D.
way
28.
A.
take
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
over
D.
take
up
29.
A.
showed
up
B.
dressed
up
C.
brought
up
D.
gave
up
30.
A.
within
B.
beyond
C.
after
D.
before
31.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
32.
A.
romantic
B.
merciful
C.
normal
D.
civil
33.
A.
unusual
B.
unimaginable
C.
unlucky
D.
unhappy
34.
A.
lead
B.
leave
C.
lose
D.
love
35.
A.
honesty
B.
friendship
C.
health
D.
light
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Victor
Hugo’s
novel
Les
Miserables
is
a
fiction
that
comments
on
society
and
on
the
nature
of
people.
It
is
the
tale
of
a
man
____36____
life
is
changed
by
an
act
of
____37____
(forgive),
a
theme
repeated
throughout
the
novel.
The
story
is
set
____38____
the
early
19th
century
in
France.
After
19
years
in
prison
just
for
stealing
a
piece
of
bread.
Valjean
was
set
free.
As
a
former
prisoner
he
cannot
get
a
job.
It
seems
that
he
could
do
nothing
but
____39____
(turn
)
to
crime.
However,
his
life
changes
when
a
priest
forgives
him
for
stealing
from
a
church.
When
he
steals
money
again,
he
soon
remembers
the
priest
and
tries
to
make
up,
but
the
police
won't
let
him
off.
Valjean
builds
a
new
life
with
a
false
name
Madelaine
and
becomes
successful.
Truth
against
survival
is
another
theme
in
the
novel.
And
a
third
one
is
sacrifice,
which
can
be
showed
by
Valjean’s
devotion
to
taking
care
of
Cosette,
daughter
of
an
____40____（fortune)
woman.
So
much
does
he
love
the
girl
that
he
will
risk
his
safety
for
her
happiness.
Valjean's
new
life
is
endangered
when
a
policeman
____41____(follow)
him
and
tries
to
arrest
him.
The
long
cat-and-mouse
game
ends
up____42____(take)Valjean
into
the
dangerous
streets
of
Paris
during
the
1832
Revolution.
Such
a
long
and
complex
novel
is
Les
Miserables
____43____
I
was
drawn
into
Valjean's
extraordinary
world
and
could
not
wait
to
find
out
____44____
the
future
may
have
in
store
for
the
_____45_____(crime)
who
mends
his
ways
for
someone's
kindness
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你叫李华，上周日你校组织全体学生到画廊参观了一次画展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动简介（时间、地点等）；
2.描述画展（主题、场面等）；
3.个人感受、评价。
注意：1.标题已给出，也不用在答题卡上写标题。
2.词数应为80词左右。
Report
on
the
visit
to
the
art
gallery
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
读后续写
I
couldn’t
stop
thinking
about
watermelons.
I’d
saved
all
y
money
to
buy
one.
One
giant,
juicy
wonderful
watermelon
all
for
me.
I
was
going
to
eat
it
all
up,
for
the
seeds.
At
the
store
I
searched
carefully,
looking
for
the
biggest,
juiciest,
and
most
wonderful
one
I
could
find.
There
it
was.
I
picked
up
my
dream
watermelon
and
put
it
on
the
floor.
I
rolled
my
treasure
to
the
checkout
line
and
waited
for
the
cashier
to
weigh.
Fifteen
pounds!
After
paying,I
rolled
it
out
the
door
,
then
along
the
sidewalk,
three
blocks
to
my
house.
Sweat
fell
in
drops
from
my
forehead
onto
the
watermelon.
in
drops
from
my
forehead
onto
the
watermelon.
＂Lucy!
What
are
you
doing
with
that
watermelon?"
Mom
asked
in
surprise.
“I
saved
up
my
money
and
bought
it
at
the
grocery
store.
I’m
going
to
eating
it
all
by
myself.”
Mom
frowned,and
warned,
“You'll
get
sick.”
＂Please,”
I
begged.
“I've
been
saving
all
my
money
for
it.”
Mom
thought
for
a
while,
and
then
smiled
meaningfully
as
if
she
knew
something.She
asked
me
to
roll
my
giant,juicy,wonderful
watermelon
out
the
back
door
to
our
picnic
table
in
the
yard.
She
brought
out
a
knife
and
some
paper
plates.
My
sister
followed
her.“Oh,watermelon,"she
exclaimed
with
joy.
“I
want
some.”
“Sorry,”I
told
her.
“I'm
going
to
eat
it
all
by
myself.”“Mom!”
she
cried,deep
disappointment
in
her
eyes.
“Your
sister
saved
her
money
and
bought
it
herself.
She
decides
what
to
do
with
it.”
My
brother
came
out
next.“Watermelon!
Can
I
have
some?”
he
asked
eagerly.“No
way,"I
refused
him
without
hesitation.
“I'm
going
to
eat
it
all
by
myself.”
“Mom!”
my
brother
protested
loudly.
“It's
your
sister's
watermelon.
She
decides.”
“You
can't
eat
that
all
by
yourself,"
he
challenged.
“Yes,I
can!”I
declared
firmly.
My
father
came
out.
“Oh,watermelon!”
he
said,
seeing
it.
＂Don't
even
ask,”said
my
brother.
“She
won't
share,”
my
sister
added.
Mom
cut
the
watermelon
into
eight
pieces
in
total.I
reached
for
my
first
piece
and
took
a
bite.Red
juice
ran
down
my
chin(下巴）.
注意：
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1.续写词数应为150左右；
Para
1:
The
four
of
them
stood
together
around
he
picnic
table,Watching
me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para
2:
Suddenly
felt
I
was
greedy
as
I
was
the
only
one
having
fun.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Forever
PurgeTheatrical
Release
Date:07/02/2021Language:
EnglishGenre:
Action/HorrorMPAA
Rating
(分级)
:
RMinions:
The
Rise
of
Gru(RESTRICTED:
No
one
under
17
is
admitted
without
an
accompanying
parent
or
guardian.)Director:
Everardo
GoutActors:
Ana
de
la
Reguera,
Leven
Rambin,Susie
Abromeit,Tenoch
HuertaPlot:
The
annual
Purge
(清洗)
is
meant
to
be
a
one-night,
anything-goes
free-for-all
to
let
out
your
deepest
and
darkest
and
violent
desires
but
one
group
has
decided
one
night
is
not
enough
and
wants
to
extend
the
Purge
forever.
Minions:
The
Rise
of
GruTheatrical
Release
Date:07/02/2021Language:
EnglishGenre:
Animation/AdventureMPAA
Rating:
PG(PARENTAL
GUIDANCE
SUGGESTED:Some
material
may
not
be
suitable
for
children)Director:
Kyle
Balda,
Brad
Ableson,
Jonathan
del
ValActors:
Steve
Carell,
Lucy
Lawless,
MichelleYeoh,
Jean-Claude
Van
DammePlot:
One
12-year-old's
dream
to
become
the
world's
greatest
supervillain
(超级反派).
Peter
Rabbit
2:
The
RunawayTheatrical
Release
Date:07/02/2021Language:
EnglishGenre:
Animation/AdventureMPAA
Rating:
PG(PARENTAL
GUIDANCE
SUGGESTED:Some
material
may
not
be
suitable
for
children)Director:
Will
GluckActors:
Margot
Robbic,
James
Corden,
Elizabeth
Debicki,
Rose
ByrmePlot:
Thomas
and
Bea
are
now
married
and
living
with
Peter
and
his
rabbit
family.
Bored
of
life
in
the
garden
Peter
goes
to
the
big
city,
where
he
meets
shady
characters
and
creates
chaos
for
the
whole
family.
The
Tomorrow
WarTheatrical
Release
Date:07/02/2021Language:
EnglishGenre:
Action/Sci-FiMPAA
Rating:
PG-13(PARENTS
STRONGLYCAUTIONED:
Some
material
may
be
inappropriate
for
children
under
13.)Director:
Chris
McKayActors:
Yvonne
Strahovski,
Chris
Pratt,
Betty
Gilpin,
J.K.SimmonsPlot:
In
the
year
2051
mankind
is
losing
a
war
against
aliens.
With
little
hope,
a
last,
desperate
measure
is
taken
to
employ
persons
from
the
past
to
secure
a
future.
1.
Which
film
is
least
recommended
for
a
child
of
15?
A.
The
Forever
Purge.
B.
Minions:
The
Rise
of
Gru.
C.
Peter
Rabbit
2:
The
Runaway.
D.
The
Tomorrow
War.
2.
Whose
film
can
a
high
school
student
go
if
he
is
a
fan
of
science
fictions?
A.
Everardo
Gout's.
B.
Kyle
Balda's.
C.
Chris
McKay's.
D.
Will
Gluck's.
3.
Which
of
the
following
do
the
four
films
share
in
common?
A.
Style.
B.
Theme.
C.
Producing
Studio.
D.
Release
Date.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影上映时间，题材，导演，演员和情节等介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部电影“RESTRICTED:
No
one
under
17
is
admitted
without
an
accompanying
parent
or
guardian.
(限：17岁以下儿童在没有父母或监护人陪同的情况下不得入内)”可知，The
Forever
Purge这部电影明确表示17岁以下无家长陪同不得入内，其他电影只表示儿童不宜，所以最不建议15岁孩子看的应该是第一部The
Forever
Purge。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题干有两个信息重点，高中生和对科幻电影感兴趣。根据每个电影的“Genre(类型)”部分，第四则中Chris
McKay导演的The
Tomorrow
War的类型中包含“Sci-Fi”（科幻），Director:
Chris
McKay及Plot:
In
the
year
2051
mankind
is
losing
a
war
against
aliens.
With
little
hope,
a
last,
desperate
measure
is
taken
to
employ
persons
from
the
past
to
secure
a
future.
(2051年，人类正在输掉一场与外星人的战争。由于希望渺茫，政府采取了最后的、不顾一切的措施，雇用来自过去的人来确保未来的胜利。)，属于科幻。再结合“CAUTIONED:
Some
material
may
be
inappropriate
for
children
under
13.
(注意：有些情节可能不适合13岁以下的儿童)”可知，
高中生大于13岁，所以对科幻感兴趣的高中生可以看这部电影。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四则广告中Theatrical
Release
Date:…部分，四部电影的上映时间都是07/02/2021，放映时间相同。故选D项。
B
When
Time
magazine
selected
Banksy
for
its
list
of
the
world's
100
most
influential
people
in
2010,
he
found
himself
in
the
company
of
Barack
Obama,
Steve
Jobs
and
Lady
Gaga.
He
supplied
a
picture
of
himself
with
a
paper
bag
over
his
head.
Since
the
1990s,
Banksy
has
been
creating
his
works
in
streets
around
the
world.
His
satirical
(讽刺的)
art
pieces-most
of
which
are
in
the
form
of
graffiti
(涂鸦)－have
received
widespread
attention.
Despite
his
many
years
being
active,
however,
Banksy
has
kept
his
identity
a
secret.
A
persistent
rumor
is
that
Banksy
is
the
singer
Robert
del
Naja
from
the
music
group
Massive
Attack,
but
no
one
has
been
identified
so
far.
Banksy
is
seen
by
many
as
an
anti-establishment
(反权威的)
force
in
the
art
market.
Even
though
there
is
a
considerable
number
of
art
collectors
who
are
willing
to
pay
high
prices
for
his
work,
he
never
sells
his
paintings
in
private
art
galleries.
In
2018,
Girl
With
Balloon,
one
of
his
most
famous
artworks,
self-destructed
in
front
of
a
large
audience.
The
art
piece
had
fetched
S1.4
million
at
an
auction
(拍卖会)
before
it
was
destroyed
publicly
(Banksy
himself
arranged
for
it
to
be
done).
Banksy
sells
most
of
his
work
through
his
online
shop.
This
method
of
commerce
has
worked
against
him
as
critics
say
he
is
also
commercializing
ant.
But
interestingly,
this
online
shop
does
not
work
like
any
other
e-commerce
platform.
It
would
be
more
suitable
if
people
called
it
a
lottery
(彩票)
shop.
In
order
to
buy
the
works
designed
by
Banksy,
buyers
have
to
answer
the
question
“Why
does
art
matter?”
The
answers
are
then
judged
by
comedian
Adam
Bloom,
and
only
those
who
are
considered
worthy
are
awarded
the
opportunity
to
buy
a
piece.
The
artist
also
gives
away
thousands
of
paintings
for
free.
On
his
website,
he
provides
high-resolution
(高分辨率的)
images
of
his
works
that
can
be
downloaded
for
free.
4.
Why
did
Banksy
provide
a
picture
of
himself
with
his
head
covered
with
a
paper?
A.
He
was
too
shy.
B.
Time
magazine
asked
him
to.
C.
To
show
his
respect
for
Time
magazine.
D.
To
indicate
his
unique
style.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Banksy?
A.
He
is
an
artist
and
singer.
B.
He
only
sells
his
work
to
artists.
C.
He
is
creative
but
behaves
differently
from
others.
D.
He
was
angry
when
Girl
With
Balloon
was
destroyed.
6.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs.
B.
Provide
some
advice
for
the
readers.
C.
Add
some
background
information.
D.
Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Lady
Gaga
and
Banksy
are
good
friends.
B.
Graffiti
is
Banksy's
favorite
satirical
art
form.
C.
Private
art
galleries
don't
buy
and
sell
artistic
works
online.
D.
Critics
of
Banksy
think
his
question
“why
does
art
matter?”
reasonable.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了当代艺术家Banksy，他的街头创作，神秘身份，独特的出售画作的方式和对艺术的见解。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When
Time
magazine
selected
Banksy
for
its
list
of
the
world's
100
most
influential
people
in
2010,
he
found
himself
in
the
company
of
Barack
Obama,
Steve
Jobs
and
Lady
Gaga.
He
supplied
a
picture
of
himself
with
a
paper
bag
over
his
head.”（当《时代》杂志评选Banksy为2010年全球100位最具影响力人物时，他发现自己与Barack
Obama、Steve
Jobs和Lady
Gaga在一起。他提供了一张自己头上套着纸袋的照片。）以及第二段“Despite
his
many
years
being
active,
however,
Banksy
has
kept
his
identity
a
secret.”（虽然这些年他很活跃，但是Banksy的身份一直是个秘密。）以及倒数第二段“Banksy
sells
most
of
his
work
through
his
online
shop.”（Banksy的大部分作品都是通过网上商店出售的）可知，Banksy和其他时代名人一起被评为百大影响力人物时，他选择用纸袋罩住自己的头，这与他特立独行的艺术家身份相符，也与下文他的神秘身份和售画方式相呼应。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Banksy
is
seen
by
many
as
an
anti-establishment
(反权威的)
force
in
the
art
market.
Even
though
there
is
a
considerable
number
of
art
collectors
who
are
willing
to
pay
high
prices
for
his
work,
he
never
sells
his
paintings
in
private
art
galleries.”（Banksy被许多人视为艺术品市场的反体制力量。即使有相当数量的艺术品收藏家愿意出高价购买他的作品，但是他的作品从来不在私人艺术馆售卖。）可知，他很有创造力，但行为却与众不同。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
artist
also
gives
away
thousands
of
paintings
for
free.
On
his
website,
he
provides
high-resolution
(高分辨率的)
images
of
his
works
that
can
be
downloaded
for
free.”（这位艺术家还免费赠送数千幅画作。在网上，他提供了他的作品的高分辨率图像，可以免费下载。），从最后一段also这个词可以看出来，作者在添加关于Bansky的额外信息，他不光赠送自己的一些艺术作品，同时也提供免费的艺术作品下载服务，即告诉读者一些关于Bansky这个人的一些背景信息。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His
satirical
(讽刺的)
art
pieces-most
of
which
are
in
the
form
of
graffiti
(涂鸦)－have
received
widespread
attention.”（他的讽刺艺术作品，其中大部分是涂鸦的形式，受到广泛的关注。）可知，涂鸦是Banksy最喜欢的讽刺艺术形式。故选B。
C
Forget
smartphones
and
smart
glasses.
One
day,
we
might
have
smart
tattoos(纹身).The
company
NewDealDesign
came
up
with
an
idea
for
a
product
called
UnderSkin.
The
device
would
look
like
a
pair
of
tattoos
on
your
palm
and
the
side
of
your
thumb.
It
would
draw
power
from
your
body's
energy,
and
you
could
use
it
to
unlock
doors,
monitor
your
health,
exchange
and
store
information,or
even
express
your
personality.
UnderSkin
is
just
an
idea-you
can't
go
out
and
get
one-but
the
technology
exists
to
make
it
work.
“We
assume
it
is
about
five
years
from
being
real,"says
designer
Gadi
Amit.
Writer
and
technology
entrepreneur
Amal
Graffstra
already
has
chip(芯片)called
a
radio-frequency-identification
(RFID)
tag
embedded(植入)in
his
hand.
“I
used
it
to
share
contact
detail
with
people,"he
says.
The
chip
is
about
he
size
of
a
grain
of
rice
and
responds
to
radio
signal
with
a
unique
identification
number.
If
a
computerized
tattoo
or
embedded
tag
isn't
crazy
enough
for
you,
what
a
about
a
brain
chip?
The
company
Intel
is
working
on
technology
that
would
let
you
control
your
device
with
your
mind.Dean
Pomerleaut,one
of
the
researchers,explains,"Were
trying
to
prove
you
can
do
interesting
things
with
brain
waves.
Imagine
being
able
to
surf
the
Web
with
the
Power
of
your
thoughts."
Do
you
think
embedded
chips
sound
creepy
or
cool
?
Some
doctors
are
concerned
about
people
hurting
themselves
while
getting
devices
implanted.
They
argue
that
medical
procedures
are
meant
to
cure
sick
people,
and
not
to
give
healthy
people
special
powers.Others
worry
about
hacking
and
privacy.
Could
someone
hack
in
and
steal
your
identity,or
even
Control
your
mind?
On
a
more
philosophical
level,
if
you
have
a
computer
inside
your
body,are
you
still
human?
Or
are
you
a
cyborg(生化电子人)?
8.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
promote
a
technology
product.
B.
To
introduce
a
new
technology.
C.
To
explain
the
principle
behind
a
technology.
D.
To
argue
against
a
new
technology.
9.
What
is
Under
Skin
actually?
A.
A
very
thin
computer.
B.
A
tattooed
part
of
your
skin.
C.
A
small
medical
chip.
D.
A
chip
controlling
your
mind.
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains“creepy"underlined
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
difficult
B.
scary
C.
impossible
D.
worthless
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
embedded
chips?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Concerned.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种新兴技术所延伸的三种黑科技：一为纹身电脑，二为植入标签，三为脑内植入芯片。文章在慨叹这三种科技的高端的同时也引入了业界对于科技道德及安全性的反思。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Forget
smartphones
and
smart
glasses.
One
day,
we
might
have
smart
tattoos(纹身).The
company
NewDealDesign
came
up
with
an
idea
for
a
product
called
UnderSkin.”（忘记智能手机和智能眼镜吧。有一天，我们会使用智能纹身。一家名叫NewDealDesign的公司想出了一个产品的创意，叫做UnderSkin）以及下文的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一种新兴技术。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
company
NewDealDesign
came
up
with
an
idea
for
a
product
called
UnderSkin.
The
device
would
look
like
a
pair
of
tattoos
on
your
palm
and
the
side
of
your
thumb.
It
would
draw
power
from
your
body's
energy,
and
you
could
use
it
to
unlock
doors,
monitor
your
health,
exchange
and
store
information,
or
even
express
your
personality.”（一家名叫NewDealDesign的公司想出了一个产品的创意，叫做UnderSkin。这个装置看起来就像你手掌和大拇指上的一对纹身。它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交換和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性）可知，UnderSkin应该是一种很小很薄的电脑。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Some
doctors
are
concerned
about
people
hurting
themselves
while
getting
devices
implanted.,They
argue
that
medical
procedures
are
meant
to
cure
sick
people,
and
not
to
give
healthy
people
special
powers.Others
worry
about
hacking
and
privacy.
Could
someone
hack
in
and
steal
your
identity,or
even
Control
your
mind?”（一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私——有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗）可知，上文意思是你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的？所以creepy意为“吓人的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It
would
draw
power
from
your
body's
energy,
and
you
could
use
it
to
unlock
doors,
monitor
your
health,
exchange
and
store
information,
or
even
express
your
personality.”(它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交換和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性。)以及倒数第一段中“Do
you
think
embedded
chips
sound
creepy
or
cool
?
Some
doctors
are
concerned
about
people
hurting
themselves
while
getting
devices
implanted.
They
argue
that
medical
procedures
are
meant
to
cure
sick
people,
and
not
to
give
healthy
people
special
powers.
Others
worry
about
hacking
and
privacy.
Could
someone
hack
in
and
steal
your
identity,
or
even
Control
your
mind?
On
a
more
philosophical
level,
if
you
have
a
computer
inside
your
body,
are
you
still
human?
Or
are
you
a
cyborg(生化电子人)?”(你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的?
一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私一有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗?从更哲学的角度来看，如果你体内有一台电脑，你还是人吗?或者你是生化电子人)由此可知作者从各个角度分析了体内植入一台电脑的好处，坏处等，因此可推断作者的态度是客观的，从实际出发的。故选C
D
Would
you
rather
watch
a
new
movie
or
an
old
favorite?
Would
you
rather
try
a
dish
you
have
never
had
at
a
restaurant,
or
stick
with
something
you
know
you
will
like?
Researcher
studying
the
“mere-exposure
effect”
have
found
that
we
often
prefer
the
familiar
over
the
novel.
In
1968,
social
psychologist
Robert
Zajonc
published
a
breakthrough
paper
on
the
mere-exposure
effect.
His
hypothesis
was
that
simply
being
exposed
to
an
object
on
a
repeated
basis
was
enough
to
make
people
like
that
thing.
To
test
this,
Zajonc
had
participants
read
words
in
a
foreign
language
out
loud.
He
varied
how
often
they
read
each
word(up
to
25
repetitions),
Next,
participants
were
asked
to
decide
how
positive
or
negative
the
meaning
of
each
word
was.
Zajonc
found
that
participants
liked
the
words
that
they
had
said
more
often,
and
the
words
that
had
been
read
25s
times
were
rated
the
highest.
One
place
where
the
mere-
exposure
effect
frequently
occurs
is
in
advertising.
The
theory
explains
why
seeing
the
same
advertisement
multiple
times
can
make
it
seem
more
convincing
to
us.
Of
course,
there
is
a
warning
here:
The
mere-exposure
effect
does
not
happen
to
things
we
dislike
in
the
first
place.
Since
Zajonc's
initial
study,
many
researchers
have
studied
the
mere-exposure
effect.
They
have
found
that
our
liking
for
a
variety
of
things
(including
pictures,
sounds,
foods
and
smells)
can
be
increased
with
repeated
exposure.
Suggesting
that
the
mere-exposure
effect
is
not
limited
to
just
one
of
our
senses.
Several
theories
may
explain
why
the
effect
happens.
One
of
the
leading
theories
is
that
mere-exposure
makes
us
feel
less
uncertain.
According
to
this
idea,
we
tend
to
be
cautious
around
new
things,
since
they
could
be
dangerous
to
us.
However,
when
we
see
the
same
thing
over
and
over
and
nothing
bad
happens,
we
start
to
realize
that
there
is
nothing
to
be
afraid
of.
Additionally,
mere
exposure
increases
what
psychologists
call
“perceptual
fluency.”
The
viewpoint
is
based
on
the
idea
that,
when
we
have
seen
something
before,
it
is
easier
for
us
to
understand
and
interpret
it,
which
puts
us
in
a
positive
mood.
12.
What
task
did
Robert
set
for
the
participants?
A.
Reading
some
foreign
language
words
25
times
each.
B.
Distinguishing
the
meanings
of
some
foreign
words.
C.
Picking
out
negative
words
they
disliked
reading.
D.
Expressing
their
feelings
about
some
words
they
read.
13.
Which
of
the
following
agrees
with
the
mere-exposure
effect?
A.
The
more
often
we
hear
our
favorite
song,
the
more
we
will
like
it.
B.
Repetitions
make
people
like
the
words
they
dislike
at
first.
C.
People
always
change
their
foods
for
some
different
ones.
D.
Personal
likings
decide
the
frequency
of
repetition.
14.
What
may
explain
the
mere-exposure
effect?
A.
Repetition
can
reduce
danger
from
the
world.
B.
Familiarity
can
make
us
relaxed.
C.
Repetition
can
decrease
perceptual
fluency.
D.
Familiarity
can
lead
to
more
exposure.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Science
of
Familiarity.
B.
The
Need
of
Making
Repetitions.
C.
The
Power
of
Hypothesis.
D.
The
Principle
of
Mere-exposure
Effect.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To
test
this,
Zajonc
had
participants
read
words
in
a
foreign
language
out
loud.
He
varied
how
often
they
read
each
word(up
to
25
repetitions),
Next,
participants
were
asked
to
decide
how
positive
or
negative
the
meaning
of
each
word
was.(为了测试这一点，Zajonc让参与者大声朗读外语单词。他改变了他们阅读每个单词的频率（最多重复25次）。接下来，参与者被要求决定每个单词的积极或消极含义)”可知，Robert给参与者设定了表达他们对所读单词的感受的任务。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They
have
found
that
our
liking
for
a
variety
of
things
(including
pictures,
sounds,
foods
and
smells)
can
be
increased
with
repeated
exposure.(他们发现，我们对各种事物——包括图片、声音、食物和气味——的喜爱会随着反复接触而增加)”可知，A选项“我们越经常听到我们喜欢的歌，我们就会越喜欢它”与曝光效应相符。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,
when
we
see
the
same
thing
over
and
over
and
nothing
bad
happens,
we
start
to
realize
that
there
is
nothing
to
be
afraid
of.(然而，当我们一次又一次地看到同样的事情，却没有什么不好的事情发生时，我们开始意识到没什么好害怕的)”可知，曝光效应让我们心理得到放松，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Would
you
rather
watch
a
new
movie
or
an
old
favorite?
Would
you
rather
try
a
dish
you
have
never
had
at
a
restaurant,
or
stick
with
something
you
know
you
will
like?
Researcher
studying
the
“mere-exposure
effect”
have
found
that
we
often
prefer
the
familiar
over
the
novel.(你是想看一部新电影还是喜欢的旧电影?
你是愿意尝试你在餐馆里从来没有吃过的菜，还是坚持吃你知道你会喜欢的菜？研究“曝光效应”的研究人员发现，与新奇相比，我们通常更喜欢熟悉的东西)”结合本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。可知，A选项“熟悉的科学”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能项入空自处的最佳器项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Literacy
(读写能力)
changes
the
human
brain.
The
process
of
learning
to
read
changes
or
brain,
but
so
does
what
we
read,
how
we
read
and
on
what
topic
we
read.
This
is
especially
important
nowadays,
when
many
people
are
addicted
to
screens
at
any
given
moment.
We
are
still
in
the
early
stages
of
understanding
the
impact
of
digital-based
learning
on
the
development
of
children's
reading
brains.
Transforming
new
information
into
knowledge
in
the
brain
requires
many
connections
to
abstract
reasoning
skills.
____16____
Check
yourself.
Do
you
often
read
the
first
line
of
a
page
and
zig-zag
to
the
bottom?
Or
read
the
first
line,
middle
section
and
end?
____17____The
consequences
of
these
losses
are
far-reaching,
from
decreasing
sympathy
to
critical
analysis.
____18____Yet
they
thought
themselves
better
on
screens
because
they
were
“faster”.
More
than
80%
of
college
educators
see
a
“shallowing”
effect
by
screens
on
their
students'
deeper
understanding.
Even
three-year-olds
appear
less
able
to
deal
with
more
abstract
material
when
listening
to
stories
on
screens
versus
books.
The
reasons
are
multiple,
but
they
are
not
because
deep
reading
is
impossible
on
a
screen.
It
is
simply
harder,
because
screens
are
associated
with
distraction
(分心)
____19____.
The
great
challenge
now
is
to
learn
how
to
use
both
print
and
digital
mediums
to
their
best
advantage
for
all.
____20____Whether
the
books
are
new
or
old,
owned
or
borrowed
from
the
library,
doesn't
matter.
What
matters
is
that
they
are
there,
and
that
children
are
encouraged
to
read
them
furthermore,
books
—
not
digital
devices
—
should
be
the
only
reading
option
in
children's
bedrooms.
A.
That
in
turn
leads
to
less
time
allocated
to
abstract
thought.
B.
We
must
ensure
that
there
are
always
books
next
to
children's
digital
devices.
C.
Traditional
books
should
have
a
central
place
in
reading
practices.
D.
And
those
connections
require
the
kinds
of
time
and
attention
often
absent
in
digital
reading.
E.
Digital
reading
can't
compare
with
reading
books
in
print
in
many
aspects.
F.
What
is
lost
lies
between
the
lines:
details
in
plot,
the
beauty
of
an
author's
language.
G.
Readers'
comprehension
is
declining
when
they
read
on
screens
rather
than
print.
【答案】16.
D
17.
F
18.
G
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实用电子产品读书会产生的影响。
【16题详解】
由上一句“Transforming
new
information
into
knowledge
in
the
brain
requires
many
connections
to
abstract
reasoning
skills.
(将新信息转化为大脑中知识需要许多与抽象推理技能的联系)”可知，上文讲到了相关“联系”在新信息转化为大脑中知识的作用，下文应该还会对“联系”进行进一步说明，D项中connections与前文connections相互照应，承接上文，D选项“而这些联系需要的时间和注意力往往在数字阅读中缺失。”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上两句“Do
you
often
read
the
first
line
of
a
page
and
zig-zag
to
the
bottom?
Or
read
the
first
line,
middle
section
and
end?
(你经常读一页的第一行，然后曲折地读到底部吗？或者读第一行，中间部分和结尾)”和下一句“The
consequences
of
these
losses
are
far-reaching,
from
decreasing
sympathy
to
critical
analysis.
(这些损失的后果是深远的，从减少同情到批判分析)”可知，本段主要讲读者经常跳着阅读，因此错过了很多中间行，造成了一定的后果，初步推测空白处应该填写中间行缺失的是什么，F项中lost与后文的losses呼应，承接上下文，F选项“字里行间失去的是：情节的细节，作家语言的美。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下三句“Yet
they
thought
themselves
better
on
screens
because
they
were
“faster”.
More
than
80%
of
college
educators
see
a
“shallowing”
effect
by
screens
on
their
students'
deeper
understanding.
Even
three-year-olds
appear
less
able
to
deal
with
more
abstract
material
when
listening
to
stories
on
screens
versus
books.
(但他们认为自己在屏幕上阅读更好，因为他们“更快”。超过80%的大学教育工作者认为屏幕对学生更深层次的理解有“浅薄”的影响。与书本相比，即使是三岁的孩子在屏幕上听故事时，似乎也不太能处理更抽象的材料)”可知，空白处位于段首，空白处后一句使用Yet开头，为转折，“因为很快他们认为自己在屏幕上阅读更好”，因此说明实际情况并非如此，段首句应为对实际情况的阐述，由超过80%的大学教育工作者所认为的可知，屏幕阅读使读者的理解力下降，承接下文，G选项“当读者在屏幕上阅读而不是在印刷品上阅读时，他们的理解力正在下降。”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上两句“The
reasons
are
multiple,
but
they
are
not
because
deep
reading
is
impossible
on
a
screen.
It
is
simply
harder,
because
screens
are
associated
with
distraction
(原因是多方面的，但并不是因为在屏幕上不可能进行深度阅读。这更难，因为屏幕会分散注意力)”可知，空白处位于段尾，应该是一个总结或是一个推导结果，这一段是对上一段（抽象思维理解能力减弱）的原因分析，提到抽象思维减弱的原因，所以最后总结这些会导致分配给抽象思维的时间减少，承接上文，A选项“这反过来又导致了分配给抽象思想的时间更少。”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上一句“The
great
challenge
now
is
to
learn
how
to
use
both
print
and
digital
mediums
to
their
best
advantage
for
all.
(现在最大的挑战是学习如何使用印刷和数字媒体，使其对所有人都有最大的好处)”和下两句“Whether
the
books
are
new
or
old,
owned
or
borrowed
from
the
library,
doesn't
matter.
What
matters
is
that
they
are
there,
and
that
children
are
encouraged
to
read
them
furthermore,
books
—
not
digital
devices
—
should
be
the
only
reading
option
in
children's
bedrooms.
(无论这些书是新的还是旧的，是从图书馆借来的还是自己拥有的，都无关紧要。重要的是，它们在那里，孩子们被鼓励阅读它们；此外，书籍——而不是数字设备——应该是孩子们卧室里唯一的阅读选择)”可知，这里主要说明，我们必须要教导我们的孩子合理结合电子阅读和纸质阅读，在孩子的电子设备面前，我们必须要放上纸质的书，无论这个纸质的书是新的，旧的，借的还是自己拥有的，二者的有机结合最重要，承接上下文，B选项“我们必须确保儿童数字设备旁边总是有书籍。”切题。故选B项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Skid
Row(贫民区）.
The
very
phrase
for
a
place
where
dreams
go
to
die.
Children
there,
in
particular,
are
always
living
in____21____and
desperation.
____22____
one
couple
is
determined
to
use
their
own
experience
with
loss
to
develop
a
sense
of____23____
for
kids.
In
2012,Mary
and
her
husband,
David,were
____24____
their
first
child
when
she
miscarried(流产）.The
couple
were
extremely____25____
But
they
refused
to
let
their
heartbreak
____26____
them.
On
the
day
which
would
have
been
their
child's
birthday,
suddenly
an
idea
crossed
their____27____
since
we
can't
throw
a
birthday
party
for
our
own
child,
why
not
do
it
for
those
children
in
Skid
Row?
So
the
couple
____28____
a
room
in
the
rooftop,
and
filled
it
with
all
the
makings
of
a
great
party
like
cakes
and
gifts.
Many
of
the
first
15
kids
who
____29____
had
never
had
a
single
birthday
party
before,and
they
were
so
excited
to
have
one
now.
Since
then,
the
couple
have
thrown
a
birthday
party
each
and
every
month.
Usually
an
hour
_____30_____
each
party,
volunteers
arrive
to
set
up
the
decorations
and
activities:
face
painting,
balloon
artists,
a
DJ,
cake,
and
pizza,
to
make
sure
there
are
more
than
enough
to
go
around.
“A
party
cannot
change_____31_____.
But
what
we
are
doing
is
to
make
these
children's
life
as
_____32_____
as
possible.”
as
Mary
shares
on
Facebook.
“We
are
on
the
rooftop.
If
you
look
down,it's
not
_____33_____
to
see
homeless
person
after
homeless
person
on
the
street,
and
it
reminds
you
these
kids
won't_____34_____
this
area
after
the
party.
However,
for
even
a
short
moment,
if
you
look
up,
you'll
find
the
sky
is
so
beautiful,
and
you
are
above
everything
-
you
still
have
the
chance
to
live
a
normal
life
and
determine
your
own
future.
I
hope
these
parties
can
bring
some
_____35_____
in
their
life.”
21.
A.
aggression
B.
poverty
C.
demand
D.
restriction
22.
A.
Instead
B.
Despite
C.
Moreover
D.
However
23.
A.
hope
B.
reward
C.
reputation
D.
liberty
24.
A.
raising
B.
adoring
C.
expecting
D.
educating
25.
A.
disturbing
B.
disappointed
C.
stubborn
D.
violent
26.
A.
decline
B.
break
C.
win
D.
accept
27.
A.
sight
B.
head
C.
mind
D.
way
28.
A.
take
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
over
D.
take
up
29.
A.
showed
up
B.
dressed
up
C.
brought
up
D.
gave
up
30.
A.
within
B.
beyond
C.
after
D.
before
31.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
32.
A.
romantic
B.
merciful
C.
normal
D.
civil
33.
A.
unusual
B.
unimaginable
C.
unlucky
D.
unhappy
34.
A.
lead
B.
leave
C.
lose
D.
love
35.
A.
honesty
B.
friendship
C.
health
D.
light
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
B
27.
C
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对失去孩子的夫妻为贫民窟孩子举办生日派对的事，真情实感，催人泪下，有一定积极的启示意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特别是那里的儿童，总是生活在贫困和绝望之中。A.
aggression侵略；B.
poverty贫穷；C.
demand需求；D.
restriction拘束。文章开头就点明了是贫民区，这里的孩子生活在绝望和贫困中，符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一对夫妇决定利用自己失去亲人的经历来帮助孩子获得希望。A.
Instead反而；B.
Despite尽管；C.
Moreover此外；D.
However然而。前文叙述了贫民窟的凄惨状况，这里转折，提到了这对夫妻想要做的事，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。
A.
hope希望；B.
reward报酬；C.
reputation名誉；D.
liberty自由。根据上文“Children
there,
in
particular,
are
always
living
in____1____and
desperation.”可知这对夫妻想要做的事实给孩子们希望，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，玛丽流产时，她和丈夫大卫正期待着他们的第一个孩子。A.
raising抚养；B.
adoring喜爱；C.
expecting期待；D.
educating教育。根据下文“when
she
miscarried(流产）”，可知孩子还没有出生，所以应该是期待着孩子的到来，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇非常失望。A.
disturbing令人烦扰的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
stubborn顽固的；D.
violent暴力的。因为他们的孩子流产了，所以这对夫妻感到非常的失望。和expect相呼应，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有让他们这次流产的心碎打垮自己。A.
decline减少；B.
break打破，破碎；C.
win赢；D.
accept接受。根据后文，他们迅速的振作了起来，不能让心碎打垮自己更符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在他们孩子本该生日的那天，他们突然有了一个想法，既然我们不能为我们自己的孩子举办生日派对，为什么不为贫民窟的孩子举办呢?
A.
sight视力；B.
head头；C.
mind想法；D.
way方式。an
idea
cross
their
mind是固定搭配，根据句意和语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以，这对夫妇租了屋顶上的一个房间，并在里面装满了盛大派对的所有材料，比如蛋糕和礼物。A.
take
in吸收；B.
take
off起飞；C.
take
over接管；D.
take
up拿起。take
over
意思是接管，控制，在本句中应该是他们租来一个房间，用作帮孩子庆祝生日的一个房间。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：第一批来的15个孩子中，有许多人以前从未举办过生日派对，现在他们很兴奋。A.
showed
up出现；B.
dressed
up打扮；C.
brought
up养育；D.
gave
up放弃。根据下文的“had
never
had
a
single
birthday
party
before,
and
they
were
so
excited
to
have
one
now.
”可知以前他们没参加过生派对，现在来参加了，很兴奋，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常在每一场派对开始前一小时，志愿者就会来布置装饰和活动。A.
within在……之内；B.
beyond超过；C.
after在……之后；D.
before在……之前。应该是在每次派对开始前1小时，就有志愿者来布置符合语境，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个生日聚会不能改变一切。A.
something一些事；B.
anything任何事情；C.
nothing没什么；D.
everything一切。这里应该是一个部分否定，就是一个生日聚会不能改变所有的东西，也就是一个生日party只能改变部分东西，符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们所做的是让这些孩子的生活尽可能正常。A.
romantic浪漫的；B.
merciful仁慈的；C.
normal正常的；D.
civil民事的。normal
应该与最后一段倒数第二行的normal属于原词重现，就是对于这样一帮生活在贫民窟，居无定所的孩子而言，先是过上正常的生活，然后才是快乐的生活，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你往下看，在街上随处可见一个又一个无家可归的人，这提醒你这些孩子不会在派对结束后离开这里。A.
unusual不寻常；
B.
unimaginable无法想象的；C.
unlucky不幸的；D.
unhappy不快乐的。
因为这个地方是在贫民窟，同时还是在rooftop，所以向下看，看到穷人等并不是不寻常的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
lead引导；B.
leave离开；C.
lose失去；D.
love喜爱。这些景象提醒你这些孩子是贫民窟的孩子，在派对结束后，他们仍然不会离开贫民窟。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这些聚会能给他们的生活带来一些光亮。A.
honesty诚实；B.
friendship友谊；C.
health健康；D.
light光亮。这里的light和前文的hope相呼应，给孩子的生活带来光亮。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Victor
Hugo’s
novel
Les
Miserables
is
a
fiction
that
comments
on
society
and
on
the
nature
of
people.
It
is
the
tale
of
a
man
____36____
life
is
changed
by
an
act
of
____37____
(forgive),
a
theme
repeated
throughout
the
novel.
The
story
is
set
____38____
the
early
19th
century
in
France.
After
19
years
in
prison
just
for
stealing
a
piece
of
bread.
Valjean
was
set
free.
As
a
former
prisoner
he
cannot
get
a
job.
It
seems
that
he
could
do
nothing
but
____39____
(turn
)
to
crime.
However,
his
life
changes
when
a
priest
forgives
him
for
stealing
from
a
church.
When
he
steals
money
again,
he
soon
remembers
the
priest
and
tries
to
make
up,
but
the
police
won't
let
him
off.
Valjean
builds
a
new
life
with
a
false
name
Madelaine
and
becomes
successful.
Truth
against
survival
is
another
theme
in
the
novel.
And
a
third
one
is
sacrifice,
which
can
be
showed
by
Valjean’s
devotion
to
taking
care
of
Cosette,
daughter
of
an
____40____（fortune)
woman.
So
much
does
he
love
the
girl
that
he
will
risk
his
safety
for
her
happiness.
Valjean's
new
life
is
endangered
when
a
policeman
____41____(follow)
him
and
tries
to
arrest
him.
The
long
cat-and-mouse
game
ends
up____42____(take)Valjean
into
the
dangerous
streets
of
Paris
during
the
1832
Revolution.
Such
a
long
and
complex
novel
is
Les
Miserables
____43____
I
was
drawn
into
Valjean's
extraordinary
world
and
could
not
wait
to
find
out
____44____
the
future
may
have
in
store
for
the
_____45_____(crime)
who
mends
his
ways
for
someone's
kindness
【答案】36.
whose
37.
forgiveness
38.
in
39.
turn
40.
unfortunate
41.
follows
42.
taking
43.
that
44.
what
45.
criminal
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和分析维克多·雨果的小说《悲惨世界》的主要内容。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个关于一个男人的故事，他的生活因一次宽恕而改变，这是贯穿整部小说的主题。分析句子可知，____1____
life
is
changed为定语从句，修饰先行词a
man，引导词在从句中充当定语，和life构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词of后作宾语，应用名词，故填forgiveness。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：故事以19世纪初的法国为背景。短语be
set
in，意为“以……为背景”，根据句意，故填in。
【39题详解】
考查不定式的省略。句意：看来他除了犯罪别无他法。do
nothing
but“只，仅”后面用省略to的不定式，故填turn。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三个是牺牲，这一点可以从Valjean照顾Cosette，一个不幸女人的女儿时所表现出来。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词woman，应用形容词，根据上下文语境，可知是不幸的，故填unfortunate。
【41题详解】
考查动词和主谓一致。句意：当一名警察跟踪他并试图逮捕他时，他的新生活受到了威胁。分析句子可知，
设空处为时间状语从句的谓语，和tries并列，因此用一般现在时并且是单数形式，故填follows。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：漫长的猫捉老鼠的游戏最终以在1832年革命期间把Valjean带到巴黎危险的街道上结束。end
up
doing
sth.“以......结束，以......告终”后接动名词作宾语，故填taking。
【43题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：《悲惨世界》是一部如此冗长而复杂的小说，我被吸引到Valjean非凡的世界里，迫不及待地想知道罪犯为了别人的善良而改过自新，他的未来会是什么样子。分析句子可知，本句为such…that…引导的结果状语从句，such+a+adj.+n.置于句首时，主句部分根倒装。据语境和句意，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，____9____
the
future
may
have
in
store为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知，who
mends
his
ways
for
someone's
kindness为定语从句，修饰前面的先行词，指人，由mends可知先行词为单数。故填criminal。
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你叫李华，上周日你校组织全体学生到画廊参观了一次画展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动简介（时间、地点等）；
2.描述画展（主题、场面等）；
3.个人感受、评价。
注意：1.标题已给出，也不用在答题卡上写标题。
2.词数应为80词左右。
Report
on
the
visit
to
the
art
gallery
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A.
(原创作文)
Report
on
the
visit
to
the
art
gallery
In
an
effort
to
stimulate
students’
interest
and
develop
their
discrimination
in
art,
our
school
organized
a
visit
to
the
Art
Gallery
last
Sunday,
in
which
all
the
students
took
an
active
part.
With
the
theme
of
“Chinese
culture”,
the
exhibition
displayed
the
essence
of
a
time-honored
country,
soaking
us
in
its
marvelous
paintings
and
handcraft,
such
as
calligraphy,
china,
kite
and
shadow
show,
which
undoubtedly
strengthened
our
identity
and
enhance
our
cohesion
as
Chinese.
So
enlightening
and
fabulous
was
the
activity
that
not
only
can
it
deepen
our
insight
into
Chinese
culture
but
also
broaden
our
horizons
and
arouse
our
love
for
Chinese
art.
B.
(官方范文)
Report
on
the
visit
to
the
art
gallery
Last
Sunday,
our
school
organized
a
visit
to
the
Art
Gallery
for
all
the
students
to
appreciate
paintings
of
some
modern
artists.
With
the
topic
“Fighting
against
Covid-19”,
the
exhibition
displayed
about
100
pictures
describing
the
scenes
of
people
from
all
walks
of
life
combating
the
virus
at
the
risk
of
their
own
lives.
Most
of
us
were
deeply
moved
by
their
heroic
deeds.
For
me,
the
activity
is
of
great
significance.
Not
only
does
it
arouse
students'
interest
in
art,
but
it
also
inspires
students'
love
for
our
country.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇参观画展的报道，以B篇范文为例。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
图画、绘画：drawing→painting/picture
展示：show→display
……是重要的：be
very
significant→be
of
great
significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For
me,
the
activity
is
of
great
significance.
拓展句：For
me,
the
activity
is
worthwhile
because
it
is
of
great
significance.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With
the
topic
“Fighting
against
Covid-19”,
the
exhibition
displayed
about
100
pictures
describing
the
scenes
of
people
from
all
walks
of
life
combating
the
virus
at
the
risk
of
their
own
lives.
(运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2]Not
only
does
it
arouse
students'
interest
in
art,
but
it
also
inspires
students'
love
for
our
country.
(运用了not
only...but
also...的倒装句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
读后续写
I
couldn’t
stop
thinking
about
watermelons.
I’d
saved
all
y
money
to
buy
one.
One
giant,
juicy
wonderful
watermelon
all
for
me.
I
was
going
to
eat
it
all
up,
for
the
seeds.
At
the
store
I
searched
carefully,
looking
for
the
biggest,
juiciest,
and
most
wonderful
one
I
could
find.
There
it
was.
I
picked
up
my
dream
watermelon
and
put
it
on
the
floor.
I
rolled
my
treasure
to
the
checkout
line
and
waited
for
the
cashier
to
weigh.
Fifteen
pounds!
After
paying,I
rolled
it
out
the
door
,
then
along
the
sidewalk,
three
blocks
to
my
house.
Sweat
fell
in
drops
from
my
forehead
onto
the
watermelon.
in
drops
from
my
forehead
onto
the
watermelon.
＂Lucy!
What
are
you
doing
with
that
watermelon?"
Mom
asked
in
surprise.
“I
saved
up
my
money
and
bought
it
at
the
grocery
store.
I’m
going
to
eating
it
all
by
myself.”
Mom
frowned,and
warned,
“You'll
get
sick.”
＂Please,”
I
begged.
“I've
been
saving
all
my
money
for
it.”
Mom
thought
for
a
while,
and
then
smiled
meaningfully
as
if
she
knew
something.She
asked
me
to
roll
my
giant,juicy,wonderful
watermelon
out
the
back
door
to
our
picnic
table
in
the
yard.
She
brought
out
a
knife
and
some
paper
plates.
My
sister
followed
her.“Oh,watermelon,"she
exclaimed
with
joy.
“I
want
some.”
“Sorry,”I
told
her.
“I'm
going
to
eat
it
all
by
myself.”“Mom!”
she
cried,deep
disappointment
in
her
eyes.
“Your
sister
saved
her
money
and
bought
it
herself.
She
decides
what
to
do
with
it.”
My
brother
came
out
next.“Watermelon!
Can
I
have
some?”
he
asked
eagerly.“No
way,"I
refused
him
without
hesitation.
“I'm
going
to
eat
it
all
by
myself.”
“Mom!”
my
brother
protested
loudly.
“It's
your
sister's
watermelon.
She
decides.”
“You
can't
eat
that
all
by
yourself,"
he
challenged.
“Yes,I
can!”I
declared
firmly.
My
father
came
out.
“Oh,watermelon!”
he
said,
seeing
it.
＂Don't
even
ask,”said
my
brother.
“She
won't
share,”
my
sister
added.
Mom
cut
the
watermelon
into
eight
pieces
in
total.I
reached
for
my
first
piece
and
took
a
bite.Red
juice
ran
down
my
chin(下巴）.
注意：
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
1.续写词数应为150左右；
Para
1:
The
four
of
them
stood
together
around
he
picnic
table,Watching
me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para
2:
Suddenly
felt
I
was
greedy
as
I
was
the
only
one
having
fun.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A.（原创作文）
The
four
of
them
stood
together
around
the
picnic
table,
watching
me.
Regardless
of
their
eager
look
and
watering
mouth,
I
started
taking
another
piece
of
watermelon.
Face
messed
up
with
red
juice
and
hands
sticky
,
I
spit
out
the
black
seeds
carefreely,
white
shirt
spotted
with
red
marks.
“I
want
some,
I
want
some…”my
brother
was
constantly
begging.
However,
father
sat
there
with
arms
crossed,
unmoved.
All
of
their
eyes
pinned
on
the
juicy,
wonderful
slice
on
the
plate
,shining
with
lights
of
desire
.
At
that
time,
a
dreadful
silence
descended
on
the
room.
I
suddenly
felt
I
was
greedy
as
I
was
the
only
one
having
fun.
Face
blushing,
I
felt
the
piece
in
my
hand
wasn’t
that
mouth-watering
as
before.
Quite
the
opposite,
my
throat
tightened
as
I
detected
a
trace
of
thirst
from
my
siblings.
Glancing
up
,
I
met
with
their
longing
eyes,
which
made
my
heart
melt.
”let’s
enjoy
this
together.”head
hunging,I
gave
a
tentative
invitation,
and
was
greeted
with
thunderous
‘woo-hoo’
from
them.
In
no
time,
families
sat
around
the
table.
Sweet
smell
wafting
in
the
air,
laughter
dissolved
into
the
whole
room,
which
was
permeated
with
the
scent
of
sharing.
B.（官方范文）
The
four
of
them
stood
together
around
the
picnic
table,
watching
me
I
ate
my
second
piece.
My
hands
felt
sticky.
My
belly
started
to
feel
full,
but
I
just
couldn't
stop.
I
bit
into
my
third
piece,
the
little
pile
of
black
seeds
on
my
plate
growing
higher.
Five
and
a
half
more
pieces
to
go.
Red
juice
dribbled
from
my
chin
to
my
shirt.
I
glanced
up
at
my
family.
My
sister's
mouth
was
watering.
My
brother's
eyes
were
locked
on
the
biggest
slice
left.
My
parents
were
watching
me
in
amazement.
I
suddenly
felt
I
was
greedy
as
I
was
the
only
one
having
fun.
Upon
realizing
this,
my
joy
immediately
gave
way
to
embarrassment.
"Go
ahead,"
I
invited
in
a
faint
murmur,
"have
a
piece."
Mom
smiled.
I
guessed
she
knew
all
along
that
l'
d
share.
For
a
second,
they
hesitated,
eyes
wide
open
in
disbelief.
Then,
they
stormed
to
the
picnic
table,
each
grabbing
a
piece
of
giant,
juicy,
wonderful
watermelon.
Now
my
whole
family
had
watermelon-red
chins,
sticky
hands,
and
black
seeds
piled
in
front
of
us.
Everyone
was
tickled
pink.
I
realized
the
only
thing
better
than
eating
one
by
myself
was
sharing
it!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己存钱买了大西瓜，却不愿意与家人分享的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“他们四个人一起站在野餐桌旁，看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者作者独自吃西瓜以及家人的反应。
由第二段首句内容“我突然觉得我很贪婪，因为我是唯一过得愉快的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者邀请家人一起吃西瓜，一家人其热融融。
2.续写线索：独自吃西瓜——家人的反应——请家人吃西瓜——一家人吃西瓜——高兴的场面
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.请求：beg/ask
for/request
②.渴望：desire/eagerness
③.降临：descend
on/come
down
情绪类
①.感到惭愧：face
blushing/feel
ashamed
②.高兴：laughter
/joy/happiness
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
All
of
their
eyes
pinned
on
the
juicy,
wonderful
slice
on
the
plate
,shining
with
lights
of
desire（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].
Face
blushing,
I
felt
the
piece
in
my
hand
wasn’t
that
mouth-watering
as
before.（使用了独立主格）
[高分句型3].
Glancing
up
,
I
met
with
their
longing
eyes,
which
made
my
heart
melt.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）