Unit
3
The
world
meets
China
Section
Ⅳ Writing——介绍某地
[技法指导]
1．文体介绍
近年来英语写作以应用文为主，其中介绍某地的书面表达要求学生就某个地点(通常为知名景点)，提供必要的信息或建议。话题一般为由中国的中学生或中国导游向外国朋友或游客介绍某景点，内容结构大多为：回复信件或导游词＋景点介绍。
2．常用表示
(1)常用的介绍景点的表达
...lies
in/is
located
in...
with
an
area
of...
square
kilometres.
……坐落在……，面积为……平方千米。
It
is
a
large
city,
having/with
a
population/history
of...
它是一座大城市，有……人口/历史。
...has
a
great
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
every
one.
……让每个人都能玩得开心并学有所得。
Here
you
can
enjoy...
在这里你可以欣赏到……
It
is
famous
for.../as...,
attracting
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
……因/作为……闻名于世，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。
It
is
rich
in
natural
resources,
including...,
which
enjoy
a
high
reputation
both
at
home
and
abroad.
它自然资源丰富，有……，享誉国内外。
If
you
want
to
have
fun
and
more
than
fun,
please
come
to...
如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，就来……吧。
It
is
convenient
to
get
here
by
air
and
rail.
乘飞机和坐火车到这里都很方便。
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
your
visit
today.
我相信你们今天会玩得愉快。
(2)介绍旅游景点地理位置的常用句型
①表示“位置”的句型
...is/lies＋地点状语 某地位于……
...be
located/situated＋地点状语 某地坐落于……
②表示“海拔”的句型
...lies/is＋数词＋metres
above
the
sea
level.
……海拔……米。
(3)介绍旅游景点风景名胜的常用句型
①列举“风景名胜”
There
are
many
places
of
interest,
such
as...
有许多名胜，比如……
...has
many
places
of
interest,
among
which
is...
……有许多名胜，其中就有……
②表述地区特色
...be
famous/well?known
for...……因……而闻名。
...be
famous/well?known
as...……作为……而闻名。
...be
covered
with...……为……所覆盖。
...be
made
up
of/consists
of...……由……组成。
(4)介绍旅游景点历史背景的常用句型
...has
a
long
history
of...years.……有……年的历史。
...is
a．..place/country
with...history.……是具有……年历史的地方/国家。
...dates
back
to/dates
from...……可以追溯到……。
[精品展示]
假定你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom今年八月要来中国旅行。他在邮件中向你咨询四川旅游的相关信息，请你根据以下提示给他回复一封电子邮件：
1．四川人杰地灵，名胜繁多，如九寨沟、都江堰等；
2．九寨沟风景秀丽；都江堰有两千多年的悠久历史及重要作用；
3．气候宜人，交通便利。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：水利工程irrigation
system
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步：确定人称和时态
该写作为介绍景点的应用文，以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。
第二步：确定落段
首段：简要介绍写作背景
中段：描写重要景点
尾段：结束语，写出自己的期待
第三步：提炼要点
1．________________
富有……
2．________________
旅游景点
3．________________
名胜
4．________________
在……方面起着重要作用
第四步：句式升级
九寨沟以其美丽的湖泊而闻名，那里的水很清澈，看起来五颜六色。
(一般表达)Jiuzhaigou
is
well?known
for
its
beautiful
lakes.
Its
water
is
clear
and
looks
colourful.
(高级表达)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(用非限制性定语从句合并句子升级)
[连句成篇]
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——介绍某地
[审题谋篇]
第三步
1．be
rich
in 2.tourist
attraction 3.places
of
interest 4.play
an
important
part
in
第四步
Jiuzhaigou
is
well?known
for
its
beautiful
lakes,
of
which
the
water
is
clear
and
looks
colourful
[连句成篇]
Dear
Tom，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
Sichuan
in
August.
Sichuan
Province
is
rich
in
tourist
attractions
and
enjoys
many
world?famous
places
of
interest.
Jiuzhaigou
is
well?known
for
its
beautiful
lakes,
of
which
the
water
is
clear
and
looks
colourful.
Another
attraction
is
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
System.
It
was
built
over
2,000
years
ago
and
it
still
plays
an
important
part
in
irrigation
today.
Besides,
the
nice
weather
and
convenient
transport
here
can
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable.
I'm
sure
you
will
have
a
good
time.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours，
Li
HuaUnit
3
The
world
meets
China
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________
n.
学者；奖学金获得者
2．________
n.
(大学的)系，部
3．________
n.
学院；研究院
Ⅱ.重点句型
孔子学院是由中国教育部管理的一个非营利性教育机构，旨在向国外推广中国语言和文化，促进文化上的交流。
The
Confucius
Institute
is
a
non?profit
educational
organisation
________________________________，
aiming
to
promote
Chinese
language
and
culture
abroad
and
to
encourage
cultural
exchange.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．account
n.
[C]账户；账目；报道；叙述；说明 v．解释
on
account
of
由于；因为
on
no
account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take
sth.
into
account＝take
account
of
sth.
考虑到某事；把某事考虑进去
be
of
little/no
account
(to
sb.)
对(某人)无足轻重/不重要
account
for
解释；是……的原因；占(一定数量或比例)
accountant
n.
会计
?My
salary
is
paid
into
my
bank
account.
我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。
?...this
book
also
gives
an
account
of
the
lives
of
lesser?known
individuals
including
the
explorer
Mungo
Park
and
sculptor
Gutzon
Borglum.
……这本书也介绍了像探险家蒙戈·帕克和雕塑家格曾·鲍格勒姆等鲜为人知的人物的生平。
?The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。
?When
judging
his
performance,
don't
take
his
age
into
account.
评定他的表现时，不要考虑他的年龄。
?Did
you
choose
this
company
on
account
of
high
pay?
你是因为薪水高才选择这家公司的吗？
?The
poor
weather
may
have
accounted
for
the
small
crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
?We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
poor
and
disadvantaged
groups
because
they
account
for
the
majority
of
society.
我们要更多地关注贫困人口和弱势群体，因为他们在社会中占大多数。
?Today
I
am
working
as
an
accountant
at
Valley
Medical
Center
in
California.
现在我在加州的山谷医疗中心做会计。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
heavy
rain
may
have
accounted
________
the
landslide
last
night.
②The
doctor
will
take
your
weight
________
account
and
then
give
some
suggestions.
③________
account
of
his
knowledge
of
the
mountainous
country,
John
Smith
was
appointed
as
our
guide.
④________
(take)
account
of
the
possibility
of
stormy
weather,
we
decided
to
spring
for
a
cabin
instead
of
setting
up
a
tent.
⑤She
gave
the
police
a
full
account
________
the
incident.
⑥Exports
play
an
important
role
in
their
company,
________
(account)
for
70%
of
their
trade.
2．promote
vt.促进，推动；促销；推销；提升，晋升；将(运动队)晋级
promote
sth.
as
sth.
把某物推广为某物
promotion
n.
提升；晋升；促销；促进；提倡，倡导
promotional
adj.
推销的；广告宣传的；推广的
?The
purpose
of
the
campaign
is
to
promote
our
awareness
of
environmental
issues.
这项运动的目的是提高我们的环保意识。
?The
band
has
gone
on
tour
to
promote
their
new
album.
这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
?He
was
promoted
to
editor
and
then
editorial
director.
他晋升为编辑，之后又晋升为编辑部主任。
?The
area
is
being
promoted
as
a
tourist
destination.
这个地区正被推广为旅游点。
?Actually,
some
discount
on
your
price
would
make
it
easier
for
us
to
promote
sales,
you
know.
您知道的，事实上，在您的价格基础上打一些折扣，我们会更容易促销。
?People
value
EQ
much
more
than
before，believing
it
is
EQ
that
gets
us
promoted.
人们比以往更重视情商了，相信正是情商才使我们得以升职。
?Bang
went
my
hopes
of
promotion.
我晋升的希望破灭了。
?GPs
have
a
vital
role
to
play
in
health
promotion.
普通医师对促进健康起着极其重要的作用。
?The
school
made
a
short
promotional
video.
学校录制了一个宣传短片。
Therefore,
no
advertising
or
promotional
material
shall
be
included
in
the
printed
book.
因此，印刷书籍中不应插入广告或推销材料。
[即学即练] 用promote的正确形式填空
①—Is
there
any
chance
of
my
________？
—If
you
want
a
________，
you'd
better
play
the
game
rather
than
get
your
way.
②Our
village
is
making
efforts
to
transform
its
development
pattern
________
green
growth.
③The
Belt
and
Road
Forum,
which
about
1,000
experts
have
attended,
focuses
on
the
goal
of
________
common
development
and
prosperity.
④The
famous
singer
has
shot
some
________
photos
recently.
⑤—John
has
resigned
from
his
post
to
seek
his
fortune
in
Shanghai.
—How
come?
He
got
________
last
month!
?第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材P31)The
Confucius
Institute
is
a
non?profit
educational
organisation
run
by
the
Chinese
Ministry
of
Education,
aiming
to
promote
Chinese
language
and
culture
abroad
and
to
encourage
cultural
exchange.孔子学院是由中国教育部管理的一个非营利性教育机构，旨在向国外推广中国语言和文化，促进文化上的交流。
[句式分析] 过去分词(短语)作后置定语
过去分词(短语)用作定语时，与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示一个被动或完成的动作。
?Beijing
Roast
Duck,
regarded
as
one
of
the
best
ways
to
eat
the
delicious
duck,
has
earned
a
reputation
both
at
home
and
abroad.
北京烤鸭被认为是品尝美味鸭肉的最好的方式之一，享誉国内外。
?Synthetic
biology,
intended
to
design
and
construct
new
biological
parts,
devices
and
systems,
is
changing
many
aspects
of
our
life.
以设计和构建新的生物部位、仪器和系统为宗旨的合成生物学正在改变我们生活的许多方面。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①After
completing
and
signing
it,
please
return
the
form
to
us
in
the
envelope
________
(provide)．
②The
moment
she
entered
the
room,
the
girl
caught
sight
of
the
gift
________
(buy)
by
her
father.
③Clothing
________
(design)
for
pre?school?age
children
often
follows
the
fashion
for
adults.
④The
disabled
guy
was
attended
throughout
his
school
day
by
a
nurse
________
(appoint)
to
guard
him.
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar——状语从句
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．He
was
nine
when
his
father
died.
2．She
left
before
I
could
have
a
word
with
her.
3．It
is
five
days
since
he
came
here.
4．He
waited
until
she
had
finished
speaking.
5．Stay
where
you
are.
6．Wherever
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
7．Because
he
had
been
in
prison,
employers
were
unwilling
to
offer
him
a
job.
8．As
she's
been
ill,
perhaps
she'll
need
some
help.
9．The
first
time
we
met,
we
were
at
a
party.
10．Seeing
(that)
he
refused
to
help
us,
there's
no
reason
why
we
should
now
help
him.
11．You
must
speak
louder
so
that/in
order
that
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
12．He
is
so
cute
a
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.
13．Given
that
she
is
interested
in
children,
I
am
sure
teaching
is
the
right
career
for
her.
14．I'd
like
to
arrive
20
minutes
early
so
that
I
can
have
time
for
a
cup
of
tea.
15．It
is
such
fine
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
for
a
picnic.
16．As
long
as
there
have
been
codes,
people
have
tried
to
break
them.
17．Try
as
she
might,
Sue
couldn't
get
the
car
started.
18．If
you
come
here,
I
will
leave.
19．Whatever
reason
he
came
up
with,
his
words
can't
be
trusted.
[共性呈现]
1．画线部分均为状语从句。
2．句1、2、3、4、9均为时间状语从句。
3．句5、6均为地点状语从句。
4．句7、8、10、13均为原因状语从句。
5．句12、15均为结果状语从句。
6．句14均为目的状语从句。
7．句16、18均为条件状语从句。
8．句17、19均为让步状语从句。
[语法精释]
复习状语从句
功能：状语从句起副词作用，用来修饰句中谓语动词、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
引导词：一般由从属连词引导，也可由连词词组引导。位于句首或句中时常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号。
类别：根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式、目的和比较等从句。
1．时间状语从句
(1)when,
while和as
when
从句谓语动词为延续性或非延续性动词，主从句动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生
while
从句谓语动词为延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时发生
as
从句谓语动词一般为延续性动词。主从句动作同时发生或交替进行，意为“一边……，一边……；随着……”
It
was
raining
when
we
arrived.
我们到达时，天正在下雨。
While
I
was
watching
TV,
the
bell
rang.
我在看电视时，铃响了。
As
she
grew
older,
she
gained
in
confidence.
随着年龄的增长，她的自信心增强了。
【误区警示】
when作并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于and
at
this/that
time，用于以下句式：
be
about
to
do
sth.
when...
正要做某事，这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when...
正要做某事，这时……
be
doing
sth.
when...
正在做某事，这时……
had
done
sth.
when...
刚做完某事，这时……
I
was
going
upstairs
to
take
my
umbrella
when
suddenly
the
house
opposite
to
my
house
collapsed.
我正要上楼拿伞，这时我家对面的那所房子倒塌了。
(2)表示“一……就……”的连词
①as
soon
as，the
moment，the
minute，the
instant，immediately，directly
The
moment
she
saw
him,
she
blushed
and
hurriedly
left
the
room.
她一看见他，脸就红了，并慌忙地离开了房间。
②hardly/barely/scarcely...when...,
no
sooner...
than...，主句用过去完成时，when或than所在从句用一般过去时。
The
votes
had
scarcely
been
counted,
when
the
telephone
rang.
选票一统计好，电话就响了。
(3)before和since
It
may
be
many
years
before
the
situation
improves.
这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
How
long
is
it
since
we
last
went
to
the
theatre?
我们多久没去看戏了？
before
It
will
be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了多长时间才……
It
won't
be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多长时间就……
since
It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since从句，(常用一般过去时)自从……以来已经多长时间了。
(4)until/till
She
didn't
start
the
lesson
until
the
students
settled
down.
等学生们安静下来之后，她才开始上课。
【误区警示】
until/till用于肯定句，表示“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词应用延续性动词；not...
until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在主句谓语动词为非延续性动词，until可置于句首。
(5)every
time，each
time，next
time，the
first
time，by
the
time引导时间状语从句
By
the
time
you
have
finished
the
task,
the
guests
will
get
back.
当你完成任务时，客人就回来。
2．地点状语从句
where和wherever
Wherever
she
goes,
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
无论她去哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。
3．原因状语从句
because，since，as，seeing
that(鉴于，由于)，now
that，in
that(由于)，considering
that(考虑到，就……而论)，in
as
much
as(既然，由于)，given
that(鉴于，考虑到)
Now
that
both
of
my
grandparents
have
retired
from
their
jobs
in
the
city,
how
they
are
going
to
spend
their
retirement
is
an
important
decision
for
them.
既然我的祖父母都已经从城市的岗位退休了，如何度过他们的退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定。
It
can
be
concluded
that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
“be
overly
concerned
about
bad
tables”
given
that
they're
profitable.
结论是餐厅老板不需要“过分担心差的餐位”，因为它们是可获利的。
4．条件状语从句
if，unless，as/so
long
as(只要)，providing/provided
that(如果)，suppose
that(假如)，in
case
that(万一)，on
condition
that(如果)
Nothing
will
change
as
long
as
the
workers
continue
to
accept
these
appalling
conditions.
只要工人们继续接受这些恶劣的劳动条件，情况将不会有任何改变。
I
will
agree
to
go
providing
that
my
expenses
are
paid.
如果帮我支付费用，我就同意去。
5．让步状语从句
though，although，even
if/though，as，while，no
matter＋疑问词，疑问词＋ever，whether...or...(无论……还是……)
Even
if/though
museums
have
begged
to
borrow
her
collection,
she
could
never
split
it
up.
尽管博物馆已恳求过借用她的收藏品，但她永远都不会把收藏品分开。
Two
people
in
love
are
at
home
wherever
they
are,
no
matter
how
often
they
move.
无论在哪里，不管多么经常搬家，两个相爱的人都会过得舒舒服服。
【误区警示】
as，though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装的两种特殊情况
①若是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，省略冠词。
Youngest
as/though
he
is
in
our
class,
he
speaks
English
best.
他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。
②行为动词前置时，从句主语后面要用may，might，can，could，will，would；若没有，需加上do(does或did)。
Search
as
they
would
here
and
there,
they
could
find
nothing
in
the
room.
他们尽管到处寻找，但在房间里找不到任何东西。
Change
your
mind
as/though
you
do,
you
will
get
no
help
from
us.
你即使改变主意，也得不到我们的帮助。
6．结果状语从句
so
that，so/such...that...(如此……以至于)，to
the
extent
that(达到某种程度以至于)，to
such
a
degree
that(到如此程度以至于)
He'd
throw
himself
into
such
a
state
that
Dr.
Craven
said
he
couldn't
be
responsible
for
forcing
her.
他让自己陷入这样一种状态，以至于克雷文博士说自己不可能对强迫她负责。
We
started
for
the
peak
early,
so
that
we
saw
the
sunrise.
我们很早就动身去山顶，结果我们看到了日出。
7．方式状语从句
as,
as
if/though
He
had
a
thick
moustache
and
long
white
hair,
which
sometimes
white
hair
stood
on
end
as
though
he
had
just
received
an
electric
shock.
他留着浓密的胡子和长长的白发，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。
【误区警示】
as
if/though引导方式状语从句与事实相反时，通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用一般过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。
8．目的状语从句
so
that，in
order
that，lest(唯恐，以免)，in
case，for
fear
that(唯恐)，to
the
end
that(为……起见)
I
had
my
camera
ready,
in
case
I
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
我把照相机准备好，万一看到什么值得拍的就可以拍下来。
Sometimes
we
are
not
satisfied
with
what
our
friend
do,
but
we
will
not
point
it
out
for
fear
that
we
might
lose
that
friend.
有时我们对朋友的所作所为并不满意，但我们不会指出来，唯恐可能失去那个朋友。
【对比】
目的状语从句中常有can，could，may，might，will，would，should等情态动词。而结果状语从句表示客观事实，谓语动词用陈述语气，从句中常无情态动词。
9．比较状语从句
as...as...，than，the＋比较级．..，not
as/so...as...
Apparently,
many
people
believe
that
the
longer
time
a
person
spends
at
work,
the
more
he
accomplishes.
很明显，许多人相信一个人工作的时间越长，他(取得)的成就越大。
[即学即练]
一、选择适当的连词填空
1．He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
________
(however/whatever)
difficult
it
was.
2．He
will
try
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
________
(however/whatever)
difficulty
he
may
come
across.
3．________
(Wherever/However)
she
went,
there
were
millions
of
fans
following.
4．________
(Whatever/However)
strange
she
dressed
herself,
she
would
be
recognised
by
her
fans.
5．________
(Whatever/Whichever)
her
faults
are,
she
should
be
treated
with
dignity.
6．________
(Whatever/However)
much
trouble
she
caused,
she
should
be
treated
with
dignity.
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．Just
________
a
single
word
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,
a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
2．Do
________
the
teacher
asked
you
to.
三、用适当的连词填空
My
classmate
Tom
studied
very
hard
1.________
he
went
to
senior
high
school.
Every
day
he
worked
harder
2.________
everyone
else
did
in
my
class.
He
would
stay
in
the
classroom
3.________
others
left.
He
said
he
wouldn't
stop
trying
4.________
he
got
satisfying
scores
in
his
studies.
Hard
5.________
he
tried,
he
made
little
progress.
But
he
didn't
lose
heart
at
all,
6.________
he
believed
as
long
as
he
insisted
on
studying,
he
would
succeed
one
day.
7.________
time
went
by,
he
made
improvements
in
his
studies
and
he
was
admitted
to
a
university
in
Beijing
at
last.
We
had
a
get?together
8.________
we
started
our
new
life
in
universities.
Everyone
had
got
offers
from
universities,
so
we
had
a
very
good
time.
When
we
stood
9.________
we
used
to
play
and
study,
we
couldn't
help
thinking
of
our
happy
old
days.
We
believed
we
would
never
forget
each
other,
10.________
we
would
go
or
whatever
we
would
do.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Though
it
is
25
years
________
we
last
met,
I
still
remember
the
moving
scene
where
we
became
separated
on
such
a
snowy
day.
2．Hard
________
it
is,
the
Chinese
government
has
decided
to
open
up
the
new
Silk
Road.
3．You
will
never
gain
great
success
________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
sustainable
study.
4．________
the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
natural
environment
to
recover
thoroughly.
5．I
am
really
keen
on
listening
to
soft
music
________
it
helps
me
relaxed
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
6．________
case
you
do
disobey,
you
will
be
the
one
to
suffer,
not
anyone
else.
7．No
matter
________
a
woman
tries
to
do
to
improve
her
situation,
there
are
some
barriers
or
attitudes
to
keep
her
down.
8．When
the
little
Jack
saw
his
grandmother
on
the
muddy
road,
he
cried
sadly
________
though
he
had
been
criticized
by
someone
else.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．尽管阳光灿烂，但分辨不出是早上还是晚上。
________________
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
2．到她13岁的时候，她的公司就值数百万美元，因为公司发明了一种超级甜食，挽救孩子们的牙齿而不是毁坏它们。
________________
she
was
13,
her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super?sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids'
teeth,
instead
of
destroying
them.
3．你一进门，灯就会亮起来，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。
Lights
will
come
on
________
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,
and
you
will
find
the
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
4．对于拥有世界上使用人数最多、文学历史最悠久的汉语来说，这股学习热潮早该出现了。
________________
Chinese
has
the
largest
number
of
speakers
in
the
world
and
the
greatest
time
depth
in
its
literature,
this
interest
is
long
overdue.
5．只要政府出台一系列调控政策，过高的房价就能得到控制。
Too
high
house
prices
can
be
brought
under
control,
________________________
the
government
introduces
a
series
of
regulatory
policies.
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．scholar 2.department 3.institute
Ⅱ.重点句型
run
by
the
Chinese
Ministry
of
Education
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①for ②into ③On ④Taking ⑤of ⑥accounting
2．①being
promoted/promotion promotion ②to
promote
③promoting ④promotional ⑤promoted
?第二版块|重点句型解构
①provided ②bought ③designed ④appointed
Grammar——状语从句
语法精讲·难点透析
一、
1．however 2.whatever 3.Wherever 4.However 5.Whatever 6.However
二、
1．as 2.as
三、
1．after/when 2.than 3.until/till 4.unless 5.as/though
6．because/as/since 7.As 8.before 9.where 10.wherever
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．since 2.as/though 3.unless 4.Once 5.because 6.In
7．what 8.as
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Even
though/Though 2.While/When 3.when 4.Concerning
that 5.On
condition
thatUnit
3 The
world
meets
China
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
n.
通向……的门户
2．________
n.
(沙漠中的)绿洲
3．________
v.
(地方、机构等自豪地拥有
(好的事物)
4．________
n.
雕像；塑像
5．________
n.
壁画
6．________
n.
神
7．________
adj.
天国的
8．________
n.
高峰，顶点
9．________
n.
纸卷，卷轴
10．________
n.
活动中心，汇集地
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.辉煌的→________
n．光荣，荣誉，壮观，辉煌
2．________
adj.宗教的→________
n．宗教
3．________
v．加强→________
n．力气→________
adj.强壮的
4．________
n．覆盖范围→________
v．覆盖
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
在……前面
2．________________
向上看
3．________________
在……到……之间变化
4．________________
为……所独有
5．________________
详细地
6．________________
追溯到
7．________________
多亏，由于
8．________________
仅举几例
9．________________
从……逐渐消失
10．________________
使……复活；使……焕发
生机
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．描述的是飞天在明亮的蓝天中飞翔，他们的围巾飘动着……
The
Apsaras
are
depicted
sailing
in
the
bright
blue
sky,
________________
their
scarves
flying...
2．鉴于这种情况，为什么不按照教他们解决数学问题、开车或保持身体健康的方法教给学生处理矛盾冲突的办法？
____________
this
is
the
case,
why
aren't
students
taught
to
manage
conflict
the
way
they
are
taught
to
solve
math
problems,
drive
cars,
or
stay
physically
fit?
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．As
to
the
subjects
of
the
Dunhuang
murals,
which
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A．They
are
all
religious
stories.
B．They
are
only
seen
in
one
cave.
C．“Flying
Immortals”
are
unique
to
Dunhuang.
D．They
faded
away
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.
2．What
is
true
about
the
Library
Cave?
A．It
was
discovered
by
archeologists.
B．It
is
the
most
important
find
of
the
20th
century.
C．It
is
far
from
other
caves.
D．Its
treasures
date
from
405
AD
to
1002
AD.
3．Why
is
Dunhuang
the
ideal
place
for
hosting
the
2017
Silk
Road
International
Cultural
Expo?
A．It
meets
the
theme.
B．Its
location
is
important.
C．It
is
prosperous
as
before.
D．It
attracts
the
visitors
most.
4．Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
from?
A．A
blog.
B．A
travel
brochure.
C．A
lecture.
D．A
tour
guided
commentary.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.boast
v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)；夸耀，吹嘘
boast
about...
夸耀……
boast
that...
吹嘘说……
?The
hotel
also
boasts
two
swimming
pools
and
a
golf
course.
那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。
?He
boasted
about
the
big
fish
he
had
caught.
他夸耀钓到的那条大鱼。
?They
boasted
that
they
had
never
lost
a
single
game.
他们吹嘘说从来没有输过一场比赛。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
didn't
talk
about
his
exam
results
in
case
people
thought
he
________
(boast)．
②Sam
boasted
________
he
could
beat
anyone
at
poker.
③Parents
enjoy
________________________________________________________________________
(夸耀子女所取得的成就)．
④He
________________________________________________________________________(过去常向我们夸耀)
his
rich
aunt.
2.testimony
n．证据；证明；证词
be
a
testimony
to...是……的证明
?The
reports
are
testimony
to
the
many
hours
of
research
completed
by
this
committee.
这些报告证明该委员会花了很多时间进行研究。
?Can
I
refuse
to
give
testimony?
我能拒绝作证吗？
?Some
doubts
have
been
expressed
about
his
testimony.
有人对他的证词提出了一些质疑。
联想拓展：
表示“证据，证明”的同义词还有proof,
evidence
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①That
is
why
I
want
young
people
to
listen
to
our
________
(testimony)
and
to
choose
the
right
path,
the
path
which
leads
to
peace.
②The
pyramids
are
a
testimony
________
the
ancient
Egyptians'
engineering
skills.
联想拓展：
“各种各样的”表达形式：
a
variety
of varieties
of all
kinds
of all
sorts
of various
3.vary
from...to...在……到……之间变化
vary
in...
在……方面不同
vary
with...
随……而变化
?Opinions
on
the
matter
vary
from
person
to
person.
对这件事情的看法人人意见不一致。
?Office
hours
vary
from
company
to
company
and
country
to
country.
因公司、国家不同，办公时间也有所不同。
?The
heights
of
the
plants
vary
from
8
cm
to
20
cm.
这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。
?People
vary
in
taste.
每个人嗜好不同。
?The
prices
of
some
goods
vary
with
the
season.
某些货物的价格随着季节而变化。
联想拓展：
“各种各样的”表达形式：
a
variety
of varieties
of all
kinds
of all
sorts
of various
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Customs
can
vary
from
region
________
region.
②The
samples
varied
________
quality
but
were
generally
acceptable.
③The
menu
varies
________
the
season.
④As
they're
handmade,
each
one
________
(vary)
slightly.
4.date
from追溯到……
?The
historical
architecture
dates
from/dates
back
to
the
12th
century.
这座历史建筑可以追溯到12世纪。
?The
musical
instrument
dating
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty
is
still
in
good
condition.
追溯到唐朝的这件乐器仍旧保存完好。
名师点津：
date
from/date
back
to常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词作定语或状语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
ancient
temple
________
(date)
from
the
14th
century.
②Paper?cutting,
which
is
a
traditional
art
form
in
our
country,
________
(date)
from
the
Han
Dynasty.
③The
tower
________
(date)
from
the
Roman
times
is
well
worth
visiting.
5.fade
from
从……中消逝
fade
v.
(使)褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失
fade
away
逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
fade
in
(使)(画面)淡入；(使)(声音)渐强
fade
out
(使)(画面)淡出；(使)(声音)渐弱
?The
sweet
old
women
let
the
smiles
fade
from
their
faces,
put
away
their
self?made
pillows,
and
turned
to
ordinary
activities
of
village
life.
那些面色和蔼的老太太们收起她们的笑容，把她们自制的枕头放到一旁，回到日常的乡村生活活动中。
?While
some
older
employees
may
initially
have
a
problem
with
a
younger
boss,
if
he
works
hard
to
build
up
respect
and
trust
with
his
employees
in
time,
this
issue
will
fade.
尽管有些老雇员起初会和年轻的老板产生问题，可是如果老板及时努力构建员工的尊重与信任的话，那么问题会逐渐解决。
?George
saw
the
monitor
black
out
and
then
captions
faded
in.
乔治看见屏幕变黑，接着字幕出现了。
?The
closing
music
fades
out
when
the
hero
rides
off
into
the
sunset.
随着男主角策马向夕阳弛去，尾声音乐逐渐消失。
语境助记：
His
smile
fades
as
he
rabbed
his
beard
with
fingers,
in
thought.
他用手指摩挲着胡须，笑容渐渐消失，陷入了沉思。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
noise
of
the
traffic
and
the
people
faded
________，
as
if
someone
had
turned
down
the
volume
of
the
world.
②The
outline
of
the
land
faded
________.
Eventually,
everything
before
us
was
so
clear.
③The
story
about
him
became
smaller
and
faded
________
the
public
eyes
by
and
by.
6.bring...(back)
to
life使……焕发生机/复活
come
to
life
复活，苏醒；变得活跃，变得更有趣
?The
new
teacher
really
brought
French
to
life
for
us.
这位新来的老师把我们的法语课教得生动活泼。
?We
tried
in
vain
to
bring
the
drowned
swimmer
back
to
life.
我们试图让溺水的游泳者苏醒过来，却是徒然。
?The
detective
came
(back)
to
life.
这个侦探苏醒过来了。
?The
match
finally
came
to
life
in
the
second
half.
比赛在下半场终于变得精彩起来了。
名师点津：
bring...(back)
to
life是及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。
come
(back)
to
life意为“苏醒”，是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Because
we
have
attained
rapid
advances
in
medical
technology,
doctors
can
bring
dying
patients
back
________
life.
②His
humour
and
charm
brought
the
class
________
life
in
those
days.
③When
he
________________
(苏醒过来),
he
found
himself
in
a
hospital
bed,
surrounded
by
his
family
and
friends.
④Only
by
working
hard
________________________________________________________________________
________________
(我们才能使我们的家乡恢复生机)．
⑤When
our
team
won
first
prize
in
the
tournament,
every
one
of
us
________________________________
(活跃起来)．
7.strengthen
v．加强；(使)变强
strengthen
environmental
protection
加强环境保护
strengthen
the
awareness
强化意识
strengthen
one's
resolve
坚定决心
strength
n.
[U]力量，力气；[C]长处，优势，优点
build
up
your
strength
增加力量
strengths
and
weaknesses
优势与劣势
?Our
friendship
has
steadily
strengthened
over
the
years.
我们的友谊逐年加深。
?We
will
strengthen
the
protection
of
wetland.
我们将加强湿地保护。
?Cycling
is
good
exercise.
It
strengthens
all
the
muscles
of
the
body.
骑自行车是好的锻炼。它使全身肌肉变得强健。
语境助记：
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
was
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Our
bodies
________
(strength)
by
exercising;
similarly,
our
minds
are
developed
by
learning.
②She
showed
me
some
exercises
for
________
(strength)
my
lower
back.
③He
pushed
against
the
rock
with
all
his
________
(strong)．
④To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better,
the
coach
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
________
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
⑤I'm
trying
to
build
________
my
strength.
8.coverage
n．覆盖范围；新闻报道
cover
v.
包含；遮盖；覆盖；走完(一段路程)；占地；报道；足以支付
n.
封面；遮盖物
cover...
with...
用……覆盖……
be
covered
with/by...
被……覆盖
cover
an
area
of...
占地……
cover
the
cost
of...
足够支付……的费用
cover
a
good
deal
of
ground
走好长的一段路
cover
annual
conference
报道年会新闻
?These
books
give
very
good
grammar
coverage.
这些书语法讲解得很透彻。
?media/newspaper/press
coverage
媒体/报纸/报刊的报道
?live
coverage
of
the
match这场比赛的现场直播
归纳拓展：
(1)recover
v．恢复健康，康复；复原；重新获得→recovery
n．康复，痊愈；恢复，复苏；复得
recover
from从……中恢复
recover
oneself使自己镇定下来
make
a
full
recovery完全康复
make
a
quick/slow
recovery恢复很快/缓慢
(2)discover
v．发现→discovery
n．发现
make
a
discovery有发现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
proportion
of
vegetation
________
(cover)
in
this
area
is
52.7%.
②Many
statues
________
(cover)
with
precious
jewels
are
on
exhibition
at
the
museum
of
art.
③The
lecture
is
very
interesting
and
________
(cover)
much
useful
information
we
need.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P27)The
Apsaras
are
depicted
sailing
in
the
bright
blue
sky,
with
their
scarves
flying...
描述的是飞天在明亮的蓝天中飞翔，他们的围巾飘动着……
[句式分析] with复合结构
(1)功能：在句中可作状语或定语。作状语时常表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
(2)构成：
?The
cars
have
blue
and
white
signs
with
seagulls
on
them
to
show
the
way
to
go.
车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。(作定语)
?With
her
daughter
to
help
her,
she
guessed
she
could
work
it
out.
有女儿的帮助，她相信她能够解决这个问题。(动词不定式作宾补)
?With
the
problem
settled,
we
went
on
smoothly.
问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。(过去分词作宾补)
?With
the
villagers
leading
the
way,
we
got
there
without
difficulty.
由于村民们的带路，我们毫不费力地到了那儿。(现在分词作宾补)
?Tom
likes
to
read
with
the
soft
music
on.
汤姆喜欢听着柔和的音乐读书。(副词作宾补)
?I'm
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand.
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮。(介宾短语作宾补)
?The
students
attended
class
with
the
doors
and
windows
open
so
as
to
make
the
air
exchanged.
学生们开着门窗上课以便于空气得到交换。(形容词作宾补)
语境助记：
Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
living
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2001
to
419,000
in
2013.
官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In
summer,
we
often
sleep
________
the
window
open.
②Then
one
perfect
Amazonian
evening,
with
monkeys
________
(call)
from
beyond
the
village
green,
we
played
soccer.
③John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work
________
(finish),
he
gladly
accepted
it.
④China's
image
is
improving
steadily,
with
more
countries
________
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
⑤With
a
lot
of
work
________
(do),
she
doesn't
have
time
to
make
preparations
for
the
match.
⑥It
is
bad
manners
to
talk
________________________________________________________________________
________
(你满口东西)．
⑦The
little
boy
stood
there,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(脸上有害怕的表情)．
2.(教材P27)Given
that
the
theme
of
the
Expo
was
to
promote
cultural
exchange
and
strengthen
mutual
cooperation
between
the
countries
along
the
Silk
Road,
Dunhuang
was
the
ideal
place.
鉴于本届世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌便是一个理想的地方。
[句式分析] given
that引导状语从句
(1)given
that连词，意为“考虑到”，相当于considering
that，引导原因状语从句。
Given
that
there
is
often
poor
visibility,
the
site
chosen
as
an
airport
is
not
appropriate.
考虑到这里能见度经常欠佳，所以选为机场是不合适的。
(2)另外，given
that作为从属连词，等同于supposing
that,
on
condition
that,
表示“假定，假如”，引导表示条件的从句。
Given
that
I
had
been
abroad
last
year,
you
should
have
found
me
nowhere
here
at
home.
假如我去年在国外，你当时在国内任何地方都找不到我。
(3)given介词，表示“考虑到；鉴于”，后接名词或名词短语。
Given
her
interest
in
children,
teaching
seems
the
right
job
for
her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。
语境助记：
Given
that
this
is
the
case,
why
aren't
students
taught
to
manage
conflict
the
way
they
are
taught
to
solve
math
problems,
drive
cars,
or
stay
physically
fit?
鉴于这种情况，为什么不按照教他们解决数学问题、开车或保持身体健康的方法教给学生处理矛盾冲突的办法？
[即学即练]
①Given
________
current
treatments
are
a
far
cry
from
a
cure
and
do
not
work
for
everyone,
some
people
feel
there
is
no
harm
in
trying
something
that
might
improve
their
quality
of
life.
②________
(give)
the
fact
that
there
are
serious
defects
in
either
of
the
suggestions,
I
insist
that
a
full
play
should
be
given
to
each
other's
advantages
for
our
purpose.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．From
my
point
of
view,
we
can
take
the
mysterious,
hazy
future
and
carve
out
of
it
anything
that
we
can
imagine,
just
as
a
sculptor
carves
a
________
(雕像)
from
a
shapeless
stone.
2．As
we
were
leaving,
we
found
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
________
(通向……的门户)
to
the
scenic
area
with
her
head
on
the
concrete.
There
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
weakened.
3．An
equally
important
point
of
view
for
the
renewable
fuels
will
be
to
store
solar
energy
so
that
it
is
available
at
times
of
________
(高峰)
demand
and
overnight.
4．Since
the
late
1970s,
fast?rising
house
prices,
large
cuts
in
government
supported
housing
programmes,
and
economic
recession
have
made
it
impossible
for
many
pessimistic
Americans
to
meet
housing
costs
at
the
________
(汇集地)
of
trade
and
investment.
5．Immigrants
numbering
some
1.14
million
out
of
Italy's
56.7
million
people
in
1990,
have
been
a
________
(证据)
to
a
sharp
abnormal
immigration
increase
in
Italy
recently,
which
has
a
much
weaker
tradition
of
immigration.
6．Ultimately,
one
option
is
to
stick
with
the
plans
to
cope
with
all
the
big
problems
of
health
at
once,
ranging
from
cost
of
medical
treatment
to
________
(覆盖范围)
to
quality.
7．Indeed,
this
absurd
love
of
speed
seems
never?ending.
Every
year
motor?cars
are
produced
which
go
even
faster
and
each
new
computer
________
(吹嘘)
of
saving
precious
seconds
in
handling
tasks.
8．Dozens
of
circumstances
show
that
willpower
is
the
single
most
important
habit
for
a
person's
success.
So
the
best
way
to
________
(加强)
willpower
is
to
make
it
into
a
habit.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
attraction
of
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
lies
in
the
fact
that
its
collections
date
________
the
Middle
Ages.
2．In
the
1760s,
Mathurin
Roze
opened
a
series
of
shops
that
________
(boast)
a
special
meat
soup
called
consommé.
3．The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
was
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
________
(strength)
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
4．What
the
plants
pump
through
the
air
is
a
mixture
of
chemicals
________
(know)
as
volatile
organic
compounds,
VOCs
for
short.
5．With
that
________
mind,
Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.
6．Despite
the
extensive
________
(cover)
in
the
popular
media
of
the
destruction
of
possessions,
little
formal
and
valuable
information
is
available
for
researchers
in
this
area.
7．________
(give)
the
cost
of
self?driving
technology
as
weIl
as
commercial
sales
and
maintenance
issues,
the
first
commercially
available
driverless
cars
will
almost
certainly
be
employed
by
ride?hailing
services.
8．In
this
lecture,
the
view
is
considered
unique
________
us
how
we
can
live
life
to
the
full
and
make
some
suggestions
about
the
future.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On
the
old
Silk
Road,
Dunhuange
was
the
gateway
to
and
from
Ancient
China,
a
place
1.________
East
met
West,
and
a
green
island
in
the
middle
of
the
desert.
Dunhuang's
long
and
2.________
(glory)
history
represents
its
significance
as
a
centre
of
cultural
and
commercial
exchange.
In
a
sealed
cave,
now
known
3.________
the
famous
Library
Cave,
4.________
(hide)
thousands
of
manuscripts,
paintings
and
scrolls
5.________
(include)
silk
embroideries.
However,
in
the
Ming
Dynasty,
trade
routes
changed
and
Duntluang
was
not
as
prosperous
as
it
used
to
be.
6.________
(gradual),
it
faded
from
memory,
even
though
it
was
once
such
7.________
great
city.
With
time
going
by,
Dunhuang
has
once
again
become
a
global
crossroads
since
it
8.________
(host)
hundreds
of
representatives
from
51
countries
for
the
Silk
Road
International
Cultural
Expo
in
2017.
9.________
(give)
that
the
theme
of
the
Expo
was
10.________
(promote)
cultural
exchange
and
strengthen
mutual
cooperation
between
the
countries
along
the
Silk
Road,
Dunhuang
was
the
ideal
place.
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．gateway 2.oasis 3.boast 4.statue 5.mural 6.immortal
7．heavenly 8.peak 9.scroll 10.crossroads
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．glorious glory 2.religious religion 3.strengthen strength strong 4.coverage cover
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．ahead
of 2.look
up 3.vary
from...
to... 4.be
unique
to... 5.in
detail 6.date
from/back
to 7.thanks
to 8.to
name
just
a
few 9.fade
from... 10.bring...
to
life
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．with 2.Given
that
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.D 3.A 4.D
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①was
boasting ②that ③boasting
about
their
children's
achievements ④used
to
boast
to
us
about
2．①testimonies ②to
3．①to ②in ③with ④varies
4．①dates ②dates ③dating
5．①out ②in ③from
6．①to ②to ③came
(back)
to
life ④can
we
bring
our
hometown
(back)
to
life ⑤came
to
life
7．①are
strengthened ②strengthening ③strength ④strengths ⑤up
8．①coverage ②covered ③covers
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①with ②calling ③finished ④recognizing ⑤to
do ⑥with
your
mouth
full ⑦with
a
frightened
expression
on
his
face
2．①that ②Given
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．statue 2.gateway 3.peak 4.crossroads 5.testimony
6．coverage 7.boasts 8.strengthen
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．from 2.boasted 3.strengthened 4.known 5.in 6.coverage 7.Given 8.to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．where 2.glorious 3.as 4.were
hidden 5.including
6．Gradually 7.a 8.hosted 9.Given 10.to
promoteUnit
3
The
world
meets
China
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
n.
庙宇，寺院
2．________
n.
曲调，旋律
3．________
n.
牧羊人
4．________
n.
天才，天赋
5．________
n.
房间
6．________
n.
王国
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
n．历史学家→________
n．历史→________
adj.历史上著名的，有历史意义的→________
adj.历史上的，有关历史的
2．________
adj.先前的；较早的→________
n．优先权
3．________
n．传奇故事→________
adj.
浪漫的，不切实际的
4．________
adj.巨大的，庞大的→________
adv.非常，极其，巨大地，庞大地
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
爱上……
2．________________
选择……作为……
3．________________
在……之前，先于
4．________________
暴露于，接触
5．________________
下定决心去做……
6．________________
从事
7．________________
伴随……而有，伴随……而存在
8．________________
密切关注
9．________________
基本上，大体上；总的来说
10．________________
受到高度评价
11．________________
有很多共同之处
12．________________
引起共鸣
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。
________________
this
dream
has
come
true,
my
next
goal
is
to
translate
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.
2．近年来，中国作家在荷兰出版的作品逐年增多，反响良好。
Each
year
________
more
works
by
Chinese
writers
published
in
the
Netherlands,
and
they
are
well?received.
3．要是我的国家对中国语言和文学有更多的了解就好了。
________________
there
was
greater
awareness
of
Chinese
language
and
literature
in
my
country.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Who
is
older
when
he/she
gets
interested
in
Chinese
literature?
A．Petko.
B．Annelous.
C．Joachim.
D．Mai.
2．Which
is
wrong
according
to
the
passage?
A．Petko
prefers
classical
Chinese
literature.
B．Annelous
chooses
the
works
to
translate,
only
if
they
are
thought
highly
by
Sinologists.
C．Joachim
chooses
the
works
to
translate
based
on
his
own
taste.
D．Mai
doesn't
care
the
popularity
of
the
writer.
3．Which
work
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.
B．Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber.
C．Journey
to
the
West.
D．Thirty?six
Stratagems.
4．Which
is
wrong
according
to
the
passage?
A．Thirty?six
Stratagems
sells
well
in
Bulgaria.
B．People
in
the
Netherlands
like
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture
and
China.
C．The
works
of
Mo
Yan
are
popular
with
the
French.
D．Chinese
literary
works
don't
really
attract
Egyptian
readers.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(1)sb.
be
familiar
with
sth.
某人对某事熟悉
sth.
be
familiar
to
sb.
某事为某人熟知
(2)familarity
n.
熟悉，精通
?I
use
Christmas
as
an
example
because
it
is
familiar
to
most
readers.
我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日都很熟悉。
?The
theme
park
he
is
familiar
with
is
Disney
land.
他所熟悉的主题公园就是迪士尼乐园。
语境助记：
It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
它也不需要人们不熟悉的一种新型技术。每人都使用键盘，打字模式也不同。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'm
very
familiar
________
some
American
films.
②Some
American
films
are
familiar
________
us.
③Our
kids
have
learned
the
names
of
the
trees,
and
with
the
names
have
come
________
(familiar)
and
appreciation.
2.prior
adj.先前的；较早的；优先的
(1)prior
to
在……之前，先于……
(2)have
a
prior
claim
to
对……有优先权
(3)priority
n.
优先考虑的事
?Prior
to
the
meeting,
we
discussed
the
matter
among
ourselves.
在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。
?She
gave
up
her
job
as
she
felt
her
family
had
a
prior
claim
to
her
attention.
由于感到家里更需要她关心，所以她放弃了工作。
?The
government's
priority
is
to
build
more
power
plants.
政府的当务之急是建造更多的发电厂。
归纳拓展：
“adj.＋to”结构的短语汇总：
previous
to... 在……以前
senior
to...
比……年长的
junior
to...
比……年轻的
inferior
to...
比……差的
superior
to...
比……好的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
had
to
refuse
the
dinner
invitation
because
of
________
prior
engagement.
②Janet
left
a
good
impression
on
me
prior
________
the
matter.
③Nowadays
the
________
(prior)
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
3.expose
v．显露；使暴露；揭露；使接触；使曝光
(1)expose...to...
使……暴露于……；使……接触……
(2)be
exposed
to...
暴露在……；接触到……
(3)expose
sb.
as
...
揭露某人为……
(4)exposure
n.
暴露；展览；揭发；暴晒
?When
I
read
these
definitions,
I
am
repeatedly
exposed
to
the
basic
words
and
learn
how
they
are
used
to
explain
objects
and
ideas.
每当读这些释义时，我一遍又一遍地接触到基础单词并且学会了如何用它们去解释一些物体和观点。
?Don't
have
your
skin
exposed
to
the
strong
sunlight.
不要让你的皮肤暴露在强烈阳光下。
?The
merchant
was
exposed
as
a
liar.
这个商人说谎的真面目被揭穿了。
语境助记：
Scientists
worry
thet
exposure
to
light
while
sleeping
can
increase
a
person's
chances
of
getting
cancer.
科学家们担忧亮着灯睡觉会增加患癌的风险。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Previous
studies
have
linked
high
________
(expose)
to
environmental
pollution
to
an
increased
risk
of
heart
problems.
②Children
________
(expose)
to
difficult
situations
are
better
at
handling
those
challenges.
③John
Snow
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
people
should
not
be
exposed
________
polluted
water.
④________
(expose)
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
⑤Young
people
may
risk
going
deaf
if
they
________________________
(暴露于)
very
loud
music
every
day.
⑥The
more
you
________________________
(接触)
the
English?speaking
environment,
the
better
you
will
learn
the
language.
4.keep
an
eye
on照看，留神，留意
keep
one's
eyes
on
注视，盯着看
keep
an
eye
open/out
(for)
密切注意，留神
have
an
eye
for...
对……有鉴赏力
close/shut
one's
eyes
to...
对……视而不见
catch
one's
eye
引起某人的注意
look
sb.
in
the
eye
直视某人
in
one's
eyes
在某人眼里，依某人看
?We
don't
keep
an
eye
on
our
children
all
the
time
in
real
life.
在现实生活中我们不会时刻留意孩子的一举一动。
?Nowadays,
there's
a
growing
need
for
lifeful,
creative
and
dedicated
people
who
are
great
organizers,
good
communicators
and
have
an
eye
for
details.
现在，对于充满活力、富有创造力、有奉献精神又善于组织、沟通且关注细节的人才的需求量不断增加。
?The
lady
walked
around
the
shops,
keeping
an
eye
out
for
bargains.
这位女士在店铺间逛着，留意着便宜商品。
?You
can't
just
close
your
eyes
to
his
violence.
你不能对他的暴行视而不见。
?He
tried
to
catch
Annie's
eye
as
he
walked
by
her
seat.
从安妮座位旁走过时，他设法吸引她的注意。
联想拓展：
keep
a
close
eye
on＝keep
a
close
watch
on
密切注视
catch
one's
eye＝catch
one's
attention引起某人的注意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Can
you
keep
an
eye
________
things
for
the
next
few
days?
②I
went
for
a
run
there,
________
(keep)
an
eye
on
the
children
the
whole
time.
③You
do
have
an
eye
________
paintings.
④Police
have
asked
residents
to
keep
an
eye
out
________
anything
suspicious.
5.on
the
whole基本上，大体上；总的来说
as
a
whole
总体上，整个来看
the
whole
of
sth.
整个事物
?On
the
whole,
our
population
is
getting
older.
The
changes
in
our
population
will
have
lasting
effects
on
our
social
development
and
our
way
of
life.
总的来说，人口正老龄化。人口的改变将对我们的社会发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
?This
project
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
the
region
as
a
whole.
这个项目整体来看对该地区将大有裨益。
归纳拓展：
进行总结时用以引出自己的观点或理由，常见的有：
as
a
whole总的来说，总体上
in
general通常；一般而言
to
sum
up总之；概括地说
in
short简言之；总之
in
summary总之；概括起来
in
a
word总之，简言之
in
conclusion总之，最后
in
brief简言之
to
conclude最后，总之
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Something
unexpected
happened,
but
________
the
whole
it
was
a
pleasant
journey.
②________
whole
country
was
anxious
for
peace.
③We
have
our
bad
times
but
________________________________
(总的来说)
we're
fairly
happy.
④Don't
jump
to
conclusions.
We
must
consider
it
________________________
(整个来看)．
⑤________________________________________
(全校的人)
had
come
to
the
fair.
6.think
highly
of对……评价很高，欣赏……
think
a
lot
of＝think
much
of＝think
highly
of
对……评价很高，欣赏……
think
little/poorly
of
认为……不好
think
nothing
of
不把……当回事；认为……不算什么
speak
highly
of
对……评价高
speak
well/ill
of
说……的好话/坏话
sing
high
praise
for
歌颂，高度赞扬
?The
managers
think
highly
of
his
plan.
经理们对他的计划评价很高。
?I
didn't
think
much
of
her
book.
我觉得她的书不怎么样。
?When
I
was
younger,
I
thought
nothing
of
riding
my
bike
50
miles
in
a
day.
年轻时，我觉得一天骑50英里自行车算不了什么。
?The
Chinese
sing
high
praise
for
the
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
virus.
中国人高度赞扬抗击病毒的医生和护士。
特别提示：
think
highly/much/little/poorly
of用于被动语态时，副词常置于thought
of之前，即构成be
highly/much/little/poorly/thought
of结构。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
young
designer
is
________
(high)
thought
of
in
the
company.
②I
think
little
________
my
former
partner.
③They
speak
highly
________
their
teacher.
④All
those
who
know
him
________________________
(对……评价高)
him.
⑤I
had
a
pain
in
my
back
but
I
________________________
(没把它当回事)
at
the
time.
⑥Mo
Yan
is
a
famous
Chinese
writer,
whose
writings
____________________
(评价很高)．
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P33)Now
that
this
dream
has
come
true,
my
next
goal
is
to
translate
The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.
既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标就是翻译《三国演义》。
[句式分析] now
that引导原因状语从句
?now
that表示“既然，由于”，相当于since，引导原因状语从句。
Walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
now
that
gravity
has
changed
on
the
moon.
既然在月球上重力改变了，走路就需要练一练。
?in
that由于，因为，既然，引导原因状语从句。
The
higher
income
tax
is
harmful
in
that
it
may
discourage
people
from
trying
to
earn
more.
所得税增高是有害的，因为它可能会阻拦人们努力多赚钱。
特别提示：
now
that在口语中that可省略；引导从句时，主句前不可再用so。
Now
(that)
we
have
accepted
the
challenge,
we
may
as
well
take
a
chance.
既然我们已经接受了挑战，我们不妨来碰一碰运气。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
needn't
have
bought
so
much
food
________
Susie
won't
be
with
us
for
dinner.
②We
all
long
for
sincere
friendship
in
________
it
can
deeply
influence
our
lives.
2.(教材P33)Each
year
sees
more
works
by
Chinese
writers
published
in
the
Netherlands,
and
they
are
well?received.
近年来，中国作家在荷兰出版的作品逐年增多，反响良好。
[句式分析] 无生命名词作主语
(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness,
see，find等动词作谓语。
1949
witnessed
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
1949年中华人民共和国成立。
(2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word,
anger,
faith,
idea,
courage,
desire等)作主语，用fail,
desert,
escape等动词作谓语。
When
he
met
his
girlfriend
for
the
first
time,
words
failed
him.
当他第一次见到他女朋友时，他说不出话来。
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，含有使役意义的动词(如remind,
make,
let等)作谓语。
The
idea
that
he
will
go
abroad
for
further
study
made
him
excited.
一想到要出国深造，他就兴奋不已。
特别提示：
(1)汉语中有生命动词和无生命动词，界限比较分明。在中国人的思维中，往往以“人”为中心，所以有生命动词作谓语时不能以无生命名词或代词作主语。
(2)英语中，有生命动词与无生命动词分得不是很清楚，在英美人的思维中，往往更注意喜欢事物和现象对人的作用和影响。反映在语言表达习惯上就多用无生命名词作主语。如：
The
following
year
saw
the
death
of
her
mother.她母亲于次年去世。
The
sight
of
the
orphan
always
reminds
me
of
her
parents.一见到那个孤儿，我就想到她母亲。
[即学即练] 单句写作
①第二年他妈妈去世了。
________________________________________________________________________
②这栋老房子曾有过辉煌的日子。
________________________________________________________________________
③这个体育场里举行过很多精彩的足球赛。
________________________________________________________________________
④按我的表，现在6点了。
________________________________________________________________________
3.(教材P34)If
only
there
was
greater
awareness
of
Chinese
language
and
literature
in
my
country.要是我的国家对中国语言和文学有更多的了解就好了。
[句式分析] if
only但愿……，要是……就好了
if
only后句子要用虚拟语气，表示一种未曾实现的愿望。
(1)“If
only＋主语＋动词的过去式(be用were)．..”表示现在难以实现的愿望。
If
only
he
were
here!
要是他在这里就好了！
(2)“If
only＋主语＋had
done...”表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
If
only
you
had
called
him
up
in
advance!
要是你提前给他打电话就好了！
(3)“If
only＋主语＋could/would＋do...”表示将来难以实现的愿望。
If
only
I
could
fly
to
the
moon
some
day.
但愿有朝一日我能飞到月球上去。
特别提示：
only
if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only
if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
Only
if
a
teacher
has
given
permission
is
a
student
allowed
to
leave
the
classroom.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
only
I
________
(be)
20
years
younger!
②If
only
I
________
(go)
to
the
party
tomorrow!
③If
only
she
________
(look)
ahead
and
planned
better
this
year.
④Look
at
the
trouble
I
am
in!
If
only
I
________
(follow)
your
advice!
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
________
(天赋)
won
the
recognition
of
the
world.
2．With
a
miserable
________
(曲调),
the
pessimistic
young
man
in
rags
was
gone
in
seconds,
leaving
Alice
shaking
her
head
in
disbelief.
3．With
such
high?spirited
eagerness,
he
would
rush
into
caves,
the
huts
of
________
(牧羊人)
and
the
local
camps,
hungry
to
pick
up
the
unknown
language
and
join
in.
4．Many
thoughtful
________
(历史学家)
believe
that
the
first
outdoor
signs
were
used
about
five
thousand
years
ago.
5．It
has
been
suggested,
for
example,
that
it
was
the
life
of
luxury
in
ordinary
Elizabethan
English
life
that
increased
demand
for
writing
filled
with
________
(传奇故事)
and
adventure.
6．After
both
trainees
have
calmed
down,
they
can
use
a
key
________
(策略)
for
conflict
resolution,
in
which
the
listener
can
ask
non?threatening
questions
to
clarify
the
speaker's
position.
7．In
July
2010
Burt's
Bees,
a
personal?care
products
company,
was
going
through
________
(巨大的)
change
as
it
began
a
global
expansion
into
19
new
countries.
8．Sitting
on
a
sofa
in
her
private
________
(房间)
crammed
with
dolls,
Welty,
a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,
looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．On
________
whole,
the
change
rising
from
aging
population
will
have
a
profound
influence
on
employment
policies
and
pension
system.
2．They
boasted
about
producing
the
most
________
(romance)
writing
ever
produced
in
any
language
on
earth—from
Shakespeare's
sonnets
to
touching
love
letters
written
by
Winston
Churchill.
3．From
my
first
job
at
the
restaurant,
I
learned
teamwork
and
passion
________
participation.
In
the
meanwhile
I
also
learned
staying
positive
no
matter
how
rough
things
seem
to
get.
4．They
________
(expose)
to
inconceivable
dangers
under
circumstances
of
enormous
hardship
and
fight
because
they
wanted
to
keep
the
country
safe.
5．George
Washington
Carver,
a
scholar
who
made
over
325
products
out
of
peanuts,
had
a
genius
________
the
agricultural
research,
through
which
he
greatly
improved
the
lives
of
countless
black
farmers.
6．Enter
through
the
Expo
Centre
and
see
the
exhibition
Shakespeare's
World,
which
was
________
(high)
thought
of,
a
lively
and
full
introduction
to
the
life
and
work
of
Shakespeare.
7．Since
the
poorest
are
least
likely
to
make
up
for
their
losses
of
possessions
from
disasters
linked
to
El
Ni?o,
reducing
their
losses
needs
to
be
the
________
(prior)．
8．Ann's
neighbor
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog
wandering
at
the
crossroads.
Then
she
asked
Ann
if
she
could
keep
________
eye
on
it
for
the
moment
so
that
Ann
went
to
the
dollar
store
and
bought
some
pet
supplies.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
world
of
Chinese
literature
is
one
that
is
familiar
1.________
us
all.
But
have
you
ever
stopped
to
wonder
2.________
works
are
read
outside
of
China
and
how
they
are
received?
Today,
four
Sinologists
and
translators
share
their
experience
of
Chinese
literature
3.________
us.
Petko：The
Shaolin
Temple
I
watched
gave
me
so
many
reasons
4.________
fall
in
love
with
China.
I
particularly
like
classical
Chinese
literature,
especially
works
from
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
Annelous：I
became
interested
in
languages
at
a
young
age.
5.________
(start)
high
school,
I
began
reading
6.________
(book)
about
Chinese
history
and
culture.
Joachim：At
the
age
of
15,
my
mother
bought
me
a
copy
of
the
classic
Shi
Ji.
After
7.________
(read)
it,
I
realised
the
true
genius
of
China's
“Grand
Historian”，
Sima
Qian.
His
8.________
(write)
had
a
profound
effect
on
me.
Mai：I
9.________
(gradual)
fell
in
love
with
Chinese
literature
when
I
started
working
as
a
translator.
I
don't
care
if
a
writer
is
popular
or
not.
What
interests
me
most
is
the
work
10.________
(it)．
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．temple 2.tune 3.shepherd 4.genius 5.chamber 6.kingdom
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．historian history historic historical 2.prior priority
3．romance romantic 4.enormous enormously
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．fall
in
love
with... 2.choose...as... 3.prior
to 4.be
exposed
to 5.be
determined
to
do 6.work
on 7.go
with 8.keep
a
close
eye
on 9.on
the
whole 10.be
highly
thought
of 11.have
a
lot
in
common 12.strike
a
chord
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Now
that 2.sees 3.If
only
文本研析·语篇理解
1．D 2.B 3.C 4.D
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①with ②to ③familarity
2．①a ②to ③priority
3．①exposure ②exposed ③to ④Being
exposed ⑤are
exposed
to ⑥are
exposed
to
4．①on ②keeping ③for ④for
5．①on ②The ③on
the
whole ④as
a
whole ⑤The
whole
of
the
school
6．①highly ②of ③of ④think/speak
highly
of ⑤thought
nothing
of
it ⑥are
highly
thought
of
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①now
that ②that
2．①The
following
year
saw
the
death
of
his
mother.
②This
old
house
has
seen
better
days.
③This
stadium
has
seen
many
thrilling
football
matches.
④My
watch
says
six.
3．①were ②could
go ③had
looked ④had
followed
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．genius 2.tune 3.shepherd 4.historians 5.romance 6.stratagem 7.enormous 8.chamber
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．the 2.romantic 3.for 4.were
exposed 5.for 6.highly
7．priority 8.an
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．to 2.what 3.with 4.to 5.Starting 6.books 7.reading
8．writing 9.gradually 10.itself
