Unit
2
Section
Ⅳ Writing——概要写作
[技法指导]
概要写作是对阅读理解和写作的综合考查，需要学生在正确理解文章的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用精简的语句高度概括文章的主要内容和观点。
考试中的概要写作一般提供350词左右的短文，以说明文和议论文为主，要求学生根据短文写出一篇60词左右的概要。
1．写作步骤
(1)仔细阅读并理解文章大意；
(2)从宏观角度抓住主题句，忽略次要信息；
(3)运用自己的语言高度概括文章，形成全文的概要。
2．写作中语言表达的注意事项
(1)准确运用词汇和语法结构：巧妙运用英语中常用的高分表达，如定语从句、强调句、非谓语动词等。
(2)有效使用逻辑关系词，保证上下文的连贯性。常见的逻辑词有：
并列关系：and，or，also，too，as
well
(也)，both...and...，either...or...(或者……或者……)等
递进关系：what's
more(而且)，besides(除此以外)，in
addition(此外)，furthermore/moreover(再者)，not
only...but
also...(不但……而且……)等
转折关系：but，however，though等
先后顺序关系：first，second，first
of
all，to
begin
with，finally，last
but
not
least等
因果关系：because，because
of，owing
to
(因为)，due
to(由于)，as
a
result
of
(由于)，therefore，consequently(结果)，as
a
result
(结果)，thus/therefore
(因此)等
归纳总结：on
the
whole
(总体来说)，in
a
word/in
conclusion/in
summary/in
short
(总之)等
(3)保证语言表达的独立性，学会通过同义转换、句子重构等方法用自己的语言概括原文的主题句。例如：
a
tsunami
that
crashed
into
the
coasts
of
Asia中crashed
into可以换成hit
government
officials
said中said可以换成stated
I
have
looked
for
my
missing
dictionary
everywhere.中missing可以换成lost
The
number
of
deaths
is
expected
to
grow
even
higher.中
is
expected可以换成is
predicted
killing
more
than
6,500
people可以改写成with
more
than
6,500
people
killed
However,
dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
make
it
difficult
to
deliver
food
and
supplies.可以改写成However,
it
is
difficult
to
deliver
food
and
supplies
because
of/owing
to/due
to
dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads.
[精品展示]
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Speed
is
very
important
in
avalanche
(雪崩)
rescues.
There
will
be
narrow
chances
to
escape
if
a
skier
is
buried
for
30
minutes
or
more.
Now
that
30
minutes
can
mean
the
difference
between
life
and
death
for
a
skier
lost
on
a
snowy
mountain,
most
people
would
depend
on
life?saving
dogs.
Noble
works
as
a
rescue
team
member
in
a
vacation
land,
California.
He
tells
us,
“Dogs
run
fastest
when
an
accident
happens.”
His
partner
Wylee,
a
life?saving
dog,
can
search
an
accident
scene
the
size
of
a
football
field.
It
only
needs
5
to
10
minutes.
However,
5
rescue
team
members
have
to
spend
a
couple
of
hours
in
the
same
area.
Apart
from
its
excellent
speed,
Noble
chooses
Wylee
as
his
partner
partly
because
it
weighs
only
about
half
what
other
kinds
of
dogs
weigh.
Rescue
team
members
have
to
carry
their
dogs
to
search
sites
in
addition
to
carrying
60?pound
backpacks
with
food,
water
and
other
equipment.
The
dogs
need
the
lift
so
that
they
don't
get
tired
before
they
start
working.
There
aren't
adequate
data
on
how
often
dogs
take
part
in
avalanche
searches
or
how
often
they
are
able
to
help
local
people
in
danger.
But
the
dogs
don't
save
that
many
people.
That's
because
there
aren't
that
many
to
save.
A
quarter
of
people
in
danger
die
from
serious
injuries
before
the
snow
stops
moving.
Of
those
buried
who
aren't
killed
by
injuries,
half
die
within
20
minutes.
If
there
is
a
chance
of
rescue,
though,
the
dogs
also
cut
search
time
for
the
remains.
Erica
Mueller,
a
famous
director,
wanted
to
see
how
the
life?saving
dogs
worked,
so
she
volunteered
to
spend
part
of
an
hour
in
a
roomy
snow
cave
waiting
to
be
found.
She
was
armed
with
a
radio
and
was
wearing
several
layers
to
stay
warm.
After
being
rescued
by
Wylee,
she
said,
“I
can't
talk
like
a
survivor,
but
it
was
definitely
a
cool
way
to
see
how
well
trained
those
dogs
are.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[审题谋篇]
第一步：确定时态和人称
该写作是对说明文的概括，以一般现在时为主，用第三人称。
第二步：用高度概括的语言说明救生犬在挽救生命中的优势
第三步：提炼要点
1．________________
至关重要的
2．________________
由于
3．________________
此外
4．________________
高度评价
[连句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section
Ⅳ Writing——概要写作
[审题谋篇]
第三步
1．be
of
vital
importance 2.due
to 3.in
addition 4.speak
highly
of
[连句成篇]
Life?saving
dogs
are
of
vital
importance
and
help
in
avalanche
rescues
due
to
their
excellent
speed.
(要点1)
In
addition,
another
advantage
of
life?saving
dogs
is
their
light
weight.
(要点2)
Nonetheless，the
number
of
people
rescued
is
not
large
owing
to
serious
injuries
and
limited
time.(要点3)
However,
through
all
experiment,
a
famous
director
Erica
Mueller,
spoke
highly
of
the
life?saving
dogs
in
avalanche
rescues.(要点4)Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
v.
挤满
2．________
adj.
透明的
3．________
v.
倚，靠
4．________
v.
轻抚，抚摸
5．________
n.
绝望
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
adj.
张开的，伸开的→________
v．拉(伸)长；扩张；展开
2．________
adj.恼火的→________
v．使恼火，使烦恼
3．________
adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的→________
adv.
可笑地；荒谬地
4．________
adv.本能地→________
adj.本能的
5．________
n．奢华，奢侈→________
adj.奢侈的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
搜寻，寻找
2．________________
一群，一组
3．________________
冲进
4．________________
突然大笑起来
5．________________
……挤满
6．________________
穿着
7．________________
不比……更
8．________________
不情愿做某事
9．________________
对……很满意
10．________________
在某人犹豫时
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．由中国学生于1921年在上海演出，它是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。
________________
in
1921
in
Shanghai
by
Chinese
students,
it
was
the
first
foreign
play
staged
in
China.
2．……还有森林福：你每次走到窗前都会看到他……
...
and
the
Happiness
of
the
Forest:
you
will
see
him
________________
you
go
to
the
window...
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How
do
the
Happinesses
feel
when
they
meet
with
Tyltyl
and
Mytyl?
A．Disappointed.
B．Anxious.
C．Delighted.
D．Surprised.
2．What
are
the
boys
doing
at
the
Palace
of
Happiness?
A．They
are
searching
for
the
Happinesses.
B．They
are
searching
for
the
Blue
Bird.
C．They
are
playing
with
the
Blue
Bird.
D．They
are
playing
with
the
Happinesses.
3．Which
word
can
describe
the
boys
according
to
the
passage?
A．Caring.
B．Selfish.
C．Stubborn.
D．Naughty.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
whole
passage?
A．The
two
boys
don't
want
to
give
the
Blue
Bird
to
the
little
girl.
B．The
Blue
Bird
will
never
be
back
again.
C．The
little
girl
doesn't
want
to
give
the
bird
something
to
eat.
D．The
Blue
Bird
they
are
searching
for
is
in
fact
their
own
dove.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.burst
out
laughing突然大笑起来；不禁大笑
burst
vi.
(burst?burst?burst)爆裂；爆发
n.
突然破裂；爆发
burst
out
laughing＝burst
into
laughter
突然大笑起来
burst
out
crying＝burst
into
tears
突然大哭起来
a
burst
of
laughter/applause
突然的一阵笑声/掌声
?On
hearing
the
shocking
news
that
her
son
couldn't
recover
after
the
operation,
the
mother
burst
out
crying.
一听到儿子手术后仍无法恢复的噩耗，这位母亲就突然大哭起来。
?When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
whatever
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
当我递给他那张礼物卡，跟他说可以用它来买家里可能需要的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。
联想拓展：
burst
with
anger勃然大怒
burst
with
joy心花怒放
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When
he
learned
that
the
sports
meeting
he
had
been
looking
forward
to
was
put
off,
he
burst
________
crying.
②He
burst
________
tears
when
he
knew
that
his
company
suffered
huge
losses
in
the
financial
crisis.
③When
the
kids
recognised
that
the
clown
was
actually
their
father,
they
________________________________________
(突然大笑起来)．
2.cram
v．挤满；把……塞进
cram
sth.
into...
把某物塞进……
cram
into
挤进……
be
crammed
with
塞满，填满
?Terry
crammed
the
dirty
clothes
into
his
bag.
特里把脏衣服塞进了包里。
?We
crammed
into
my
car
and
set
off.
我们挤进我的小汽车里，出发了。
?His
life
was
crammed
with
desire
of
possessing
power
and
money,
which
caused
his
unhappiness
and
divorce.
他的生活中充满了权力欲和金钱欲，这导致了他的苦恼和离异。
联想拓展：
chock
up/be
packed
with塞满，填满
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
meeting
room
is
crammed
________
people
who
are
talking
about
what
to
do
next.
②The
old
granny
crammed
some
apples
________
my
bag.
③We
crammed
________
my
car
started
off.
3.pure
adj.纯净的，纯的；洁净的；完全的，纯粹的
pure
purely
adv.
纯粹地；仅仅，只不过
purify
vt.
使纯净
?In
much
of
the
animal
world,
night
is
the
time
set
aside
for
sleep—pure
and
simple.
在大多数动物世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间——纯粹而简单。
?It
was
purely
a
question,
no
blame
or
anger
in
my
tone.
这纯粹是一个问题，我的语气里没有责备或愤怒。
?Putting
green
plants
in
the
house
will
purify
the
air
inside.
在房间内放绿色植物可以净化室内空气。
归纳拓展：
adj.＋?ify→vt.
just
adj.→justify
vt.使公平，使正当
beautiful
adj.→beautify
vt.使漂亮
terrible
adj.→terrify
vt.使害怕
simple
adj.→simplify
vt.使简单；使简易
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Education
shouldn't
be
measured
________
(pure)
by
examination
results.
②With
truthful
communication,
I
________
(pure)
my
speech.
③The
charity
is
run
on
a
________
(pure)
voluntary
basis.
4.no
more...
than...不比……更……，和……一样不……
not
more...than
不如……
no
more
than
仅仅
not
more
than
至多，不超过
?He
is
no
more
knowledgeable
than
she
is.
他和她一样知识都不是很渊博。
?You
are
not
more
careful
than
he
is.
你不如他仔细。
?You
are
no
more
careful
than
he
is.
你和他一样不仔细。
?It
is
no
more
than
a
piece
of
cake
and
I
believe
I
can
solve
it.
这只不过是小菜一碟，我相信我能解决。
?He
earns
not
more
than
2,000
dollars
a
month.
他每月所赚的钱不超过2
000美元。
语境助记：
There
was
no
shade
as
the
treees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
因为树仅仅有3英尺高，所以没有阴凉。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Lying
on
the
ground
was
a
boy
of
________________
(不超过)
seventeen.
②His
brother
is
________________________________
(不比……更聪明)
him.
③It
is
________________________
(仅仅)
a
joke.
Don't
take
it
too
seriously.
5.lean
v．倚，靠；使斜靠
lean
against/on
靠在……上
lean
...
against/on...
使……斜靠……
lean
forward/back
向前/向后靠
lean
forward
sb.
向某人探身子
?He
was
leaning
on
the
bridge,
watching
the
boats
go
by.
他靠在桥上，看着船来船往。
?He
leant
his
bicycle
against
the
fence.
他把自行车倚靠在篱笆上。
?They
were
leaning
forward,
facing
each
other.
他们面对面身体前倾。
?She
leant
forward
him
and
listened.
她探过身子去听他说。
联想拓展：
lean
on依靠，依赖(尤其在困难时刻)
lean
on
each
other
for
support互相扶持
[即学即练] 完成句子
①She
was
feeling
tired
and
was
glad
to
________________________________________________________________________
________________________
(靠在他身上)．
②He
________________________________________________________________________
(把头靠在树上)．
6.despair
n．绝望
to
one's
despair＝to
the
despair
of
sb.
令某人绝望的是
in
despair
绝望地
?She
let
out
a
cry
of
despair.
她发出了绝望的叫声。
?To
his
despair,
his
partner
took
away
all
their
money
and
went
to
America.
令他感到绝望的是，他的合伙人拿走了他们所有的钱去了美国。
?He
gave
up
the
struggle
in
despair.
他绝望地放弃了斗争。
比较辨析：
despair/disappointment/depression
despair普通用词，指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信息，陷入沮丧、绝望的境地；
disappointment多指愿望或期望的落空；
depression侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
gave
up
the
attempt
________
despair.
②________
the
despair
of
the
mother,
her
only
son
died
in
the
war.
7.set
off
出发，动身(常用于“set
off
for＋地点”结构中)；使(炸弹等)爆炸；引发，激发
?They
set
off
before
dawn.
他们黎明前就出发了。
?I
will
set
off
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
我明天将动身去北京。
?The
children
gathered
in
the
garden
to
set
off
fireworks.
孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。
?News
that
the
claim
might
be
true
set
off
widespread
panic.
这一说法可能属实的消息引起了普遍的恐慌。
归纳拓展：
set
saide暂不考虑；省出，留出
set
down写下，记下
set
up建立，创立；建起，竖起
set
out出发，动身；陈述，阐明
set
about
doing＝set
out
to
do着手做
The
couple
set
about
arranging/set
out
to
arrange
for
their
wedding
anniversary.
这对夫妇开始安排他们的结婚周年纪念日。
[即学即练] 写出下列句中set
off的含义
①I'll
set
off
early
to
avoid
the
traffic.________
②The
letter
from
his
parents
set
off
a
sense
of
homesickness.________
③Boys
like
setting
off
fireworks
during
the
Spring
Festival.________
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P20)Performed
in
1921
in
Shanghai
by
Chinese
students,
it
was
the
first
foreign
play
staged
in
China.
由中国学生于1921年在上海演出，它是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。
[句式分析] 本句中performed
in
1921
in
Shanghai
by
Chinese
students，是过去分词(短语)作状语。
过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。主语是过去分词动作的承受者，它们之间是被动关系。过去分词(短语)作状语一般用逗号同其他成分隔开。
(1)作时间状语时，可转换为when或while等引导的从句，通常放在句首。
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill
(＝When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill),
the
school
looks
like
a
big
garden.
从山顶上看，这个学校看起来像个大花园。
(2)作原因状语时，可转换为because,
as或since等引导的从句，多放在句首。
Encouraged
by
the
teacher
(＝As
she
was
encouraged
by
the
teacher),
the
girl
was
very
happy.
由于被老师鼓励，这个女孩非常高兴。
(3)作条件状语时，可转换为once,
if或unless等引导的从句，一般放在句首。
Given
more
attention
(＝If
it
was
given
more
attention),
the
fire
could
have
been
avoided.
如果多注意一些，这场大火本来能避免的。
(4)作让步状语时，可转换为though,
although或even
if引导的从句，常放在句首。
(5)作结果状语时，可转换为and连接的并列句。
He
fell
off
a
tall
tree,
his
leg
broken.
＝He
fell
off
a
tall
tree
and
his
leg
broke.
他从树上摔了下来，腿摔断了。
特别提示：
一般来说，不论是动词不定式、现在分词，还是过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是，有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来，成为单独的短语，在句子中作状语。例如：exactly/honestly/frankly/generally
speaking;
judging
from/by等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①________
(embarrass)
and
ashamed,
I
can't
concentrate
on
anything.
②________
(treat)
this
way,
you're
sure
to
feel
hurt.
③The
cup
fell
down
to
the
ground,
________
(break)．
④________
(lose)
in
thought,
he
almost
knocked
into
the
big
tree
in
front
of
him.
⑤Time,
________
(use)
correctly,
is
money
in
the
bank.
⑥Some
people
against
tollbooths
argue
that
roads,
once
________
(build),
should
be
free.
⑦________
(see)
from
the
moon,
our
earth,
with
water
covering
seventy
percent
of
its
surface,
appears
as
a
blue
ball.
2.(教材P21)．..
and
the
Happiness
of
the
Forest:
you
will
see
him
every
time
you
go
to
the
window...……还有森林福：你每次走到窗前都会看到他……
[句式分析] every
time引导时间状语从句
every
time意为“每次”，是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
The
roof
leaks
every
time
it
rains.
每逢下雨屋顶都会漏水。
Every
time
I
meet
him,
he
always
looks
thoughtful.
每次我见他，他看起来总是一副若有所思的样子。
除every
time外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：
(1)the
first/second
time
第一次/第二次
(2)(the)
last
time/(the)
next
time
上次/下次
(3)any
time
任何时候
(4)the
moment/minute/instant/second(＝as
soon
as)
一……就……
(5)the
day/the
week/the
year
那一天/那一周/那一年
I
fell
in
love
with
the
library
the
first
time
I
saw
it.
第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。
For
example,
the
moment
you
get
on
the
airplane,
start
adjusting
your
biological
clock
to
the
destination's
time.
例如，你一上飞机就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。
语境助记：
...then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
for
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
……那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①________________________________________________________________________
(第一次)
they
visited
the
place,
they
made
up
their
mind
that
they
would
come
again.
②________________________________________________________________________
(每次)
I
meet
her,
she
is
always
wearing
a
broad
smile.
③He
told
me
the
news
________________________________________________________________________
(一……就……)
he
saw
me.
④________________________
(任何时候)
you
are
in
trouble,
you
can
turn
to
me.
⑤________________________
(下次)
you
come
here,
do
remember
to
take
your
lovely
daughter
with
you.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
two
substances
can
form
a
________
(透明的)
mixture.
2．The
old
man
________
(抚摸)
the
bullfighting
gently
to
make
it
calm.
3．His
body
weakened
gradually,
which
made
him
in
________
(绝望)．
4．Father
________
(倚，靠)
on
the
wall,
thinking
about
an
alternative
method.
5．It's
________
(恼火的)
for
the
manager
to
reject
my
plan
out
of
hand.
6．Seeing
the
frightening
scene,
he
went
backwards
________
(本能地)．
7．His
family
is
poor,
so
it's
abnormal
for
him
to
drive
a
________
(奢华)
car.
8．She
likes
to
drink
some
________
(纯净的)
water
during
the
shift.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Often
the
pairings
of
books
and
settings
have
been
________
(pure)
accidental.
2．It
is
not
surprising
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
________，
particularly
when
there
are
reasons
to
do
so.
3．This
month
millions
of
American
kids
can
forget
about
classroom
bells
and
set
________
for
grandparents'
homes,
sleep?away
camps
and
lifeguard
stands.
4．It
does
point
________
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
5．Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.
But
it
also
set
________
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.
6．While
________
(work),
I
realised
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
7．It
is
said
that
about
20%
of
25?34?year?olds
live
with
their
parents,
________
(compare)
with
16%
in
1991.
8．The
child
ultimately
walked
to
his
mother's
________
(outstretch)
arms.
9．She
felt
________
(vex)
about
the
dilemma.
10．He
made
up
his
mind
________
(absurd),
which
led
to
his
failure.
11．On
seeing
a
snake
in
the
grass,
the
trainee
screamed
________
(instinctive)．
12．With
a
large
possession,
he
led
a
________
(luxury)
life.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tyltyl
and
Mytyl
have
been
searching
1.________
the
Blue
Bird
and
now
they
2.________
(arrive)
at
the
Palace
of
Happiness,
3.________
they
meet
a
troop
of
Happinesses,
the
chief
of
whom
tells
them
that
their
home
4.________
(cram)
with
Happinesses!
When
asked
where
they
can
find
the
Blue
Bird,
they
burst
out
5.________
(laugh),
thinking
the
boy
is
no
more
absurd
6.________
the
majority
of
men.
7．________
(able)
to
find
the
Blue
Bird
anywhere,
the
children
say
goodbye
to
their
magical
friends
and
return
home.
While
they
are
trying
to
tell
their
parents
about
their
8.________
(adventure),
their
neighbour
comes
in.
Her
sick
daughter
has
wanted
Tyltyl's
pet
bird
for
a
long
time,
but
until
now
he
has
been
reluctant
9.________
(give)
it
to
her.
However.
he
still
gives
his
bird
to
her
and
she
is
very
happy.
He
wants
to
show
the
girl
how
to
feed
the
bird
so
he
moves
to
take
the
bird
from
the
little
girl's
hands.
She
resists
10.________
(instinctive);
and,
in
their
hesitation,
the
dove
escapes
and
flies
away.
He
hopes
that
someone
may
find
it
and
return
it
to
them.
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．cram 2.transparent 3.lean 4.stroke 5.despair
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．outstretched outstretch 2.vexed vex 3.absurd absurdly
4．instinctively instinctive 5.luxury luxurious
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．search
for 2.a
troop
of 3.rush
into 4.burst
into
laughing
5．be
crammed
with 6.be
dressed
in 7.no
more...than 8.be
reluctant
to
do
sth. 9.be
pleased
with... 10.in
one's
hesitation
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Performed 2.every
time
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.B 3.A 4.D
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①out ②into ③burst
out
laughing/burst
into
laughter
2．①with ②into ③into
3．①purely ②purify ③purely
4．①not
more
than ②no
more
intelligent
than ③no
more
than
5．①lean
against/on
him ②leaned/leant
his
head
against/on
the
tree
6．①in ②To
7．①出发，动身 ②引发，激起 ③使爆炸
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①Embarrassed ②Treated ③broken ④Lost ⑤used ⑥built ⑦Seen
2．①The
first
time ②Every
time ③the
moment/the
minute/the
instant
/as
soon
as/the
second ④Any
time ⑤Next
time/The
next
time
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．transparent 2.stroked 3.despair 4.leaned/leant 5.vexed
6．instinctively 7.luxury 8.pure
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．purely 2.out 3.off/out 4.out 5.off 6.working 7.compared 8.outstretched 9.vexed 10.absurdly 11.instinctively 12.luxurious
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．for 2.have
arrived 3.where 4.is
crammed 5.laughing
6．than 7.Unable 8.adventures 9.to
give 10.instinctivelyUnit
2
Lessons
in
life
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________
n.
成语，习语；警句
2．________
v.
合作，协作→________
n.
合作
3．________
n.
工作酬金，服务费→________
大学学费
4．________
adj.平的，平坦的；n.公寓，平面
5．________
adj.平均的，普通的；n.平均数；平均水平
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________
而不是；与其，不愿
2．________________
在……耗费(精力)；往……投入(资金)；用……表达
3．________________
(愿望、梦想等)实现、成真
?|重点词汇诠释
1．rather
than而不是；与其，不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)
宁愿做某事,也不做某事
?He
decided
to
rely
on
himself
rather
than
seek
help
from
his
friends.
他决定靠自己，而不向朋友求助。
?I'd
like
to
cooperate
with
him
rather
than
you.
我想跟他合作，而不是跟你合作。
?He
would
lose
all
his
possessions
rather
than
do
such
kind
of
things.
＝He
would
rather
lose
all
his
possessions
than
do
such
kind
of
things.
＝He
prefers
to
lose
all
his
possessions
rather
than
do
such
kind
of
things.
他宁愿失去他所有的财产，也不愿做这种事。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
rather
than
hardly
________
(work)．
②We
can
achieve
a
lot
when
we
learn
to
let
our
differences
unite,
rather
than
________
(divide)
us.
③Rather
than
________
(stay)
here,
I
prefer
to
leave.
④I
think
it
is
the
manager,
rather
than
the
workers,
that
________
(be)
to
blame.
—句多译
他宁愿加班也不愿去跟老朋友团聚。
⑤He
________________________________________________________________________
________________
his
old
friend.
⑥He
________________________________________________________________________
________________
his
old
friend.
⑦He
________________________________________________________________________
________________
his
old
friend.
2．put...into...在……耗费(精力)；往……投入(资金)；用……表达
?He
put
all
his
energies
into
bringing
up
his
son.
他把所有的精力都用于抚养他的儿子。
?The
government
put
a
lot
of
money
into
the
construction
of
sports
facilities.
政府在体育设施建设上投入了大量资金。
?Can
you
help
me
put
this
letter
into
good
English,
please?
请问你能帮我用通顺的英语来表达这封信的内容吗？
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
don't
think
it
wise
to
put
all
your
money
________
this
project.
②Put
________
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
③Her
historical
novel
has
been
translated
________
five
languages.
[归纳拓展]
put...
into
practice 把……付诸实施
put...into
use
将……投入使用
turn...into...
把……变成/译成……
translate...into...
把……译成……
Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar——复习被动语态
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．The
book
is
written
for
children.
2．He
was
invited
to
deliver
a
speech
about
how
to
study
English
well.
3．His
car
is
being
repaired
so
he
has
to
go
to
work
on
foot.
4．I
have
been
told
that
the
sports
meeting
might
be
put
off.
5．When
I
got
there,
I
was
told
that
the
tickets
had
already
been
sold
out.
6．Plenty
of
jobs
will
be
offered
to
the
graduates
this
year.
7．The
manager
said
that
the
project
would
be
completed
by
the
end
of
the
month.
8．Some
girls
were
seen
to
sing
in
the
classroom.
9．My
little
sister
is
looked
after
by
me.
10．Their
new
house
has
been
decorated
for
two
months
and
they
will
move
in
soon.
11．A
lot
of
food
is
wasted
every
day.
12．A
new
computer
was
bought
yesterday
to
replace
the
old
one.
13．When
we
got
there,
the
road
was
being
repaired.
14．An
English
competition
will
be
held
at
three
o'clock
this
afternoon.
15．In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
have
been
produced.
16．English
lessons
are
being
broadcast
on
the
TV.
[共性呈现]
1．所有画线部分均为谓语的被动形式；
2．am/is/are
done为一般现在时的被动语态(句1、9、11)；
was/were
done为一般过去时的被动语态(句2、8、12)；
am/is/are
being
done为现在进行时的被动语态(句3、16)；
was/were
being
done为过去进行时的被动语态(句13)；
have/has
been
done为现在完成时的被动语态(句4、10、15)；
will
be
done为一般将来时的被动语态(句6、14)；
would
be
done为过去将来时的被动语态(句7)；
had
been
done为过去完成时的被动语态(句5)。
[语法精释]
被动语态
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
1．使用被动语态的几种情况
(1)不知道或不必说出动作的执行者
A
greater
number
of
Disney’s
Magic
English
books
will
be
published
next
year.
明年将有更多《迪士尼神奇英语》系列丛书出版。
(2)强调动作的承受者
A
new
function
of
the
website
is
expected
to
boost
buyers'
chances
of
obtaining
a
ticket.
该网站的一项新功能有望增加购买者买到票的机会。
(3)为了避免句子主语太长
The
economy
is
affected
by
the
current
global
financial
crisis.
经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响。
(4)新闻报道中为了体现新闻的客观性或科技文献中为了客观地描述事实及其过程
The
West?East
Gas
Pipeline
Project
was
kicked
off
on
July
4,2002.
“西气东输”工程于2002年7月4日全线开工。
特别注意 被动语态中的“by＋动作的执行者”通常可以省去。但如果“by＋动作的执行者”是句子的重点所在，或者没有此部分句子的意思就不完整时，则要保留。
The
vegetables
didn't
taste
very
good.
They
had
been
cooked
too
long.
这些蔬菜不太好吃，烧的时间太长了。(不需要动作的执行者)
He
arrived
at
the
airport,
where
he
was
met
by
his
friend.
他到了机场，有朋友来接他。(没有by
his
friend，句子的意思不完整)
2．非谓语动词的被动语态
(1)动词不定式的被动形式
动词不定式的被动形式有以下两种，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语：
①一般式：to
be
done
②完成式：to
have
been
done(不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前)
It
is
an
honour
to
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer.
能当选为志愿者是一件光荣的事情。
(2)动名词的被动形式
动名词的被动形式有以下两种，在句中通常作主语、宾语和表语：
①一般式：being
done ②完成式：having
been
done
Being
exposed
to
the
sunlight
is
harmful
to
your
skin.
暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。
(3)现在分词的被动形式
现在分词的被动形式有以下两种，在句中通常可作定语、状语和宾语补足语：
①一般式：being
done ②完成式：having
been
done
The
building
being
repaired
is
our
library.
正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。
Having
been
invited
to
speak
at
the
conference,
I
will
have
to
start
making
preparations
tomorrow.
由于受邀在会上讲话，我明天就得开始做准备。
3．主动形式表被动意义的情况
(1)表示开始、结束、运动的动词
The
café
closes
at
11
pm
every
day.
咖啡馆每天晚上11点打烊。
(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词后加副词，如read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，shut，dry，eat，drink等
The
newly
developed
cellphones
sell
very
well.
这些新研发的手机很畅销。
(3)be
worth后接动名词，主动形式表示被动意义
The
film
is
worth
seeing.
这部电影值得看。
(4)作“需要”讲的动词(want，need，require)后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可接不定式的被动形式作宾语
The
bike
needs/wants/requires
repairing/to
be
repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
(5)不定式主动形式表被动意义的情况
①“形容词＋不定式”结构作表语、宾补和定语时，其中形容词多为表示性质的词，如easy，hard，good，difficult，interesting等
She
is
easy
to
approach.
她平易近人。
②在too...
to.../enough
to...结构中
The
passage
is
too
hard
to
translate.
这一段太难翻译了。
③在“疑问代词(＋名词)＋不定式”结构中
She
will
tell
you
which
bus
to
take.
她会告诉你坐哪路公共汽车。
④不定式作定语，与被修饰词之间是动宾关系，而与句中的另一名词或代词之间是主谓关系
I
have
a
meeting
to
attend
today.
今天我有个会议要参加。
(6)be
to
blame,
be
to
let等用不定式表示被动含义
The
careless
driver
is
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident.
那个粗心的司机是这起交通事故的罪魁祸首。
My
house
is
to
let.
我的房子要出租。
4．常见的不可用于被动语态的动词或动词短语
不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态，如happen，take
place等；某些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态，常见的有lack，belong
to，agree
with，consist
of，turn
out，run
out等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①When
fat
and
salt
________
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
②Before
choices
are
finalised,
parents/carers
________
(ask)
to
sign
to
confirm
their
children's
choices.
③My
washing
machine
________
(repair)
this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
④To
my
delight,
I
________
(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
⑤Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
________
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
⑥A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
________
(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
⑦More
efforts,
as
reported,
________
(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply?side
structural
reform.
⑧Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
________
(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
⑨More
expressways
________
(build)
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
⑩Many
lives
were
reported
________
(claim)
by
the
disease.
?Little
Tom
enjoys
________
(take)
to
the
theatre
this
evening.
?The
building
________
(build)
in
our
school
now
will
serve
as
our
dining
hall.
?We
are
invited
to
the
party
________
(hold)
in
our
club
next
Friday.
?He
hurried
to
the
booking
office,
only
________
(tell)
that
all
the
tickets
had
been
sold
out.
?The
work
needs
________
(complete)
by
6
pm.
?I
want
to
buy
that
kind
of
cloth
because
I
have
been
told
the
cloth
________
(wash)
well.
单句语法填空
1．The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
________
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
2．And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food
________
(need)．
3．The
artist
was
sure
he
would
________
(choose),
but
when
he
presented
his
masterpiece
to
the
emperor's
chief
minister,
the
old
man
laughed.
4．This
aging
of
the
population
________
(drive)
by
two
factors.
5．The
captain
of
the
ship
________
(advise)
to
turn
back
due
to
a
sudden
heavy
storm.
6．Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
________
(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
7．The
opinion
that
learning
is
a
lifelong
process
________
(express)
by
education
experts
throughout
the
years.
8．Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
________
(employ)
only
since
the
mid?1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.
9．A
dog's
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
________
(establish)
properly.
10．They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals
will
________
(install)
by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
11．The
gold
medal
________
(award)
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
12．If
you
choose
a
major
in
the
College
of
Humanities,
you
________
(need)．
13．I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
________
(carry)
out
in
the
past
two
years.
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．phrase 2.cooperate cooperation 3.fee college/university
fees
4．flat 5.average
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．rather
than 2.put...into... 3.come
true
核心突破·互动探究
?|重点词汇诠释
1．①working ②divide ③stay ④is
⑤would
work
extra
hours
rather
than
be
reunited
with
⑥would
rather
work
extra
hours
than
be
reunited
with
⑦prefers
to
work
extra
hours
rather
than
be
reunited
with
2．①into ②into ③into
Grammar——复习被动语态
语法精讲·难点透析
①are
removed ②will
be
asked ③is
being
repaired ④was
chosen/have
been
chosen ⑤being
performed ⑥had
been
trapped/were
trapped ⑦will
be
made ⑧has
been
reached ⑨will
be
built ⑩to
have
been
claimed ?being
taken ?being
built ?to
be
held ?to
be
told ?to
be
completed/completing ?washes
课时达标·随堂自测
单句语法填空
1．are
called 2.was
needed 3.be
chosen 4.is
driven 5.was
advised 6.was
given 7.has
been
expressed 8.have
been
employed
9．is
established 10.have
been
installed 11.will
be
awarded 12.will
be
needed 13.had
been
carriedUnit
2 Lessons
in
life
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________
v.
预期，预料
2．________
adj.
广泛流传的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________
v．(使)虚弱→________
adj.虚弱的，微弱的→________
n．虚弱，弱点
2．________
adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→________
n.
悲观主义→________
n．悲观主义者
3．________
n．财产，财物→________
vt.拥有，占有
4．________
adj.不正常的，反常的→________
adj.正常的
5．________
n．承认，认可→________
vt.认出，承认
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________
(使)重聚
2．________________
导致，造成
3．________________
一系列的
4．________________
远非，根本不
5．________________
充分利用
6．________________
醒来，苏醒
7．________________
由……组成，由……构成
8．________________
回想起
9．________________
毕竟，别忘了
10．________________
与……失去联系
11．________________
与……保持联系
12．________________
充实地生活
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．……米奇·阿尔博姆觉得自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。
...Mitch
Albom
feels
that
there
is
something
________
from
his
life.
2．读这本书让我觉得好像从沉睡中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看清了这个世界。
Reading
this
book
made
me
feel
________________
from
a
long
sleep
and
finally
opened
my
eyes
to
the
world.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
changed
Mitch's
attitude
towards
the
meaning
of
life?
A．The
weekly
conversations
with
his
teacher.
B．A
severe
illness
that
he
suffered
from.
C．His
weekly
visit
to
his
teacher
in
the
hospital.
D．That
he
was
reunited
with
his
family.
2．Who
doesn't
like
the
book
very
much?
A．Arthur
K．
B．Amy
Wang.
C．Vivian.
D．Marty.
3．Why
does
Marty
recommend
the
book?
A．It
has
won
widespread
recognition.
B．It
is
his
favourite
book.
C．It
is
different
from
other
books.
D．It
is
made
up
of
a
collection
of
repeated
thoughts
and
messages.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A．This
book
is
about
dying,
and
it
is
pessimistic.
B．This
book
is
about
dying
but
it
is
full
of
joy
and
hope.
C．The
book
doesn't
have
anything
in
common
with
the
other
works.
D．The
book
is
not
popular
enough
because
it
is
about
dying.
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．be
reunited
with(使)重聚
reunite
v.
(使)重聚，重新结合，再联合
be
reunited
with
one's
family
＝reunite
family
家庭重聚
reunition
n.
聚会，团聚
an
annual
reunion
一年一度的聚会
?Sarah
was
finally
reunited
with
her
children
at
the
airport.
萨拉最终在机场和她的孩子们团聚。
?Only
then
can
they
be
reunited
with
the
ones
they
love.
只有这样，他们才能与他们所爱的人团聚。
?Two
years
later,
he
was
reunited
with
his
family
in
Washington.
两年后，他和在华盛顿的家人团聚了。
语境助记：
His
first
job
will
be
to
reunite
the
army.
他的第一项任务将是使军队重新团结起来。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
will
be
reunited
________________
her
family
in
Washington
State.
②She
and
her
youngest
son
were
finally
allowed
______________________________________________________
(跟家人团聚)．
2.weaken
v．(使)虚弱；(使)变弱，削弱，减弱
?Julia
was
weakened
by
her
long
illness.
茱莉娅因为长期患病，身体虚弱。
?The
recession
has
weakened
so
many
businesses
that
many
can
no
longer
survive.
经济衰退削弱了很多企业的实力，以至于很多无法再生存下去。
归纳拓展：
adj./n.＋?en→v.weak
adj.虚弱的→weaken
v．(使)虚弱
wide
adj.宽的→widen
v．(使)变宽
broad
adj.宽的→broaden
v．(使)变宽
sharp
adj.锋利的→sharpen
v．(使)变锋利
short
adj.短的→shorten
v．(使)变短
deep
adj.深的→deepen
v．(使)变深
length
n．长度→lengthen
v．(使)加长
strength
n．力量，力气→strengthen
v．(使)变强
en?＋adj./n.→v.
sure
adj.肯定的→ensure
v．保证，确保
able
adj.能够的→enable
v．使能够
large
aaj.大的→enlarge
v．扩大
danger
n．危险→endanger
v．使处于险境
courage
n．勇气→encourage
v．鼓励
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
has
suffered
from
lung
cancer
for
several
years,
which
________
(weak)
his
immune
system.
②The
team
has
________
(weaken)
by
injury.
③Boredom
can
actually
________
(short)
your
life,
according
to
researchers.
④He
often
travels
with
his
son
in
the
hope
that
it
can
________
(broad)
his
horizons.
⑤It
is
illegal
and
could
________
(danger)
other
people's
lives.
3.far
from根本不，远远不；离……远
根本不
far
and
away
永远不
?He
was
far
from
being
satistied
with
the
way
the
things
were
done.
这几件事办得太不遂他的心了。
?Far
from
working
hard,
he
plays
around.
他非但不用功，反而到处玩耍。
?I
know
a
nice
little
Italian
restaurant
not
far
from
here.
我知道离这儿不远有家不错的意大利小餐馆。
特别提示：
far
from中from是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或“being＋形容词”，being可省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Far
from
________
(charge)
consumers
high
prices,
many
of
these
services
are
free.
②The
outcome
is
still
________________________________
(根本不清楚).
But
the
World
Bank
has
included
the
project
on
its
list
of
“100
ideas
to
save
the
planet”．
③It
was
obvious
that
much
of
what
they
recorded
was
________________________________________
(绝非事实)．
4.anticipate
v．预期，预料；期待(尤指好事)
(1)anticipate
doing
sth.
预期做某事；期待做某事
anticipate
that...
预期……；期待……
(2)anticipation
n.
预料，预期，期望
do
sth.
in
anticipation
of
sth.
因预料到某事而做某事
?What
Jeff
did
was
to
anticipate
my
next
question.
杰夫所做的事是预测我的下一个问题。
?They
anticipate
moving
to
the
newly?built
school
at
the
end
of
next
month.
他们预期下月底搬到新建的学校。
?We
anticipate
that
sales
will
rise
next
year.
我们预料明年销售量将会增加。
?He
bought
extra
food
in
anticipation
of
more
people
coming
than
he
had
invited.
他预料来的人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。
辨析比较：
anticipate/expect
anticipate怀着喜悦或痛苦之心来预想
expect怀着确信之心来期待
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
anticipate
________
(read)
the
book
with
great
interest.
②We
anticipate
________
there
are
certainly
some
people
who
are
against
our
plan.
③She
has
even
decorated
the
spare
room
in
________
(anticipate)
of
your
visit.
5.get/be
distracted
by被……分散注意力，被……分心
(1)distract
vt.
转移；分心
distract...from...
使……从……分心
(2)distracting
adj.
使人分心的
distraction
n.
注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱
distracted
adj.
注意力分散的；思想不集中的
?People
tend
to
get
distracted
by
housework
if
they
work
at
home.
人们在家工作容易受到家务的干扰。
?As
a
senior
school
student,
we
shouldn't
be
distracted
by
anything
that
is
not
relevant
to
our
study.
作为一名高中生，我们不应该被任何与我们的学习无关的事情分心。
语境助记：
They
also
were
more
likely
to
admit
to
sensation?seeking
and
impulsive
behavior,
which
connects
with
how
easily
people
get
bored
and
distracted.
他们也更可能承认寻求刺激和冲动行为，这与人们容易感到无聊和分心有关。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Taking
notes
can
help
avoid
________
(distract)
at
class.
②I
can't
let
myself
________
(distract)
by
those
things.
③I
find
it
hard
to
work
at
home
because
there
are
too
many
________
(distract)．
④He
easily
________________________
(被……分心)
what
others
say
about
him.
6.possession
n．(常用复数)财产，财物；拥有，持有，占有
(1)in
possession
of
拥有
in
the
possession
of
由……拥有
take
possession
of
占有；占领
(2)possess
vt.
拥有，具有
?People
had
lost
their
homes
and
all
their
possessions.
人们已失去了他们的家园和所有的财产。
?Those
documents
are
now
in
the
possession
of
the
Washington
Post.
那些文件现在归《华盛顿邮报》所有。
?Our
university
is
now
in
possession
of
those
buildings.
现在那些楼房是我们大学的。
?Right
after
Erin
took
possession
of
my
wallet
on
the
bus,
she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum
(论坛)．
埃琳在公共汽车上捡到了我的钱包后不久，就把我驾驶证的照片发布到了一个线上论坛上。
?I'm
afraid
he
doesn't
possess
a
sense
of
humour.
恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
归纳拓展：
in
control
of控制
in
the
control
of在……的控制下
in
charge
of负责
in
the
charge
of在……的负责下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You
can't
legally
take
________
(possess)
of
the
property
until
three
weeks
after
the
contract
is
signed.
②He
came
here
without
friends
or
________
(possession)
but
made
a
fortune
later.
③It
is
said
that
he
is
in
________
(possess)
of
three
shops.
④He
collected
all
his
________
(possession)
and
was
reunited
with
his
family
in
Shanghai.
⑤It
is
evident
that
he
is
________________
(拥有)
this
department
store;
that
is,
this
department
store
is________________
(为……所拥有)
him.
7.recognition
n．承认，认可；认出，识别
beyond
recognition＝out
of
recognition
(变得)认不出来
recognise
v.
认识，认出；承认，意识到；认可，接受
recognise...
as/to
be...
承认……是……
be
recognised
as/to
be...
被认为是……
recognise
that...
承认/意识到……
It
is
recognised
that...
人们意识到……；人们公认……
?As
his
literary
life
progressed,
his
poetry
grew
finer
and
richer,
which
led
him
to
worldwide
recognition.
随着他的文学生活的发展，他的诗歌越来越精致并越来越丰富，这使他得到了全世界的认可。
?When
he
was
reunited
with
his
old
friends,
he
has
changed
beyond
recognition.
当他与老朋友重逢时，他变得认不出来了。
?It
is
generally
recognised
that
smoking
too
much
can
weaken
our
immune
system.
人们公认过量吸烟会削弱我们的免疫系统。
归纳拓展：
recognize
vi.确认，承认；具结
vt.认出，识别；承认
recognizable
adj.可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的
recognised
adj.认可的
recognized
adj.公认的；经过验证的
语境助记：
Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognised
to
be/as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
自从1958年以来，它们被认为是以色列的国家剧院。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
glanced
briefly
towards
her
but
there
was
no
sign
of
________
(recognise)．
②Alexander
tried
to
get
his
work
________
(recognise)
in
medical
circles.
③The
magazine
recognised
her
________
a
national
leader
in
education
reform.
④________________________
(人们意识到)
reducing
the
amount
of
exercise
is
the
right
way
if
athletes
are
injured.
⑤Our
hometown
has
been
developing
rapidly
and
it
______________________________
(已经变得认不出来)．
8.lose
touch
with与……失去联系
get
in
touch
(with)
(与……)取得联系
keep/stay/be
in
touch
(with)
(与……)保持联系
be
out
of
touch
(with)
(与……)失去联系
?Ismail's
family
later
returned
to
their
village,
and
I
lost
touch
with
him.
伊斯梅尔一家后来回到了他们的村庄，我便和他失去了联系。
?To
make
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
为了更容易和我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。
?I
met
him
when
I
worked
in
Madrid,
and
I've
stayed/kept
in
touch
with
him
ever
since.
我是在马德里工作时认识他的，从那以后，我和他一直保持着联系。
归纳拓展：
thouch
off 引发；触发
touch
up
润色
touch
the
ground
触摸地面；触碰地面
touch
with
接触；触摸
[即学即练] 完成句子
①I
________________________
(与……失去联系)
him
seven
years
ago.
＝I
__________________________
(与……失去联系)
him
for
seven
years.
②We
________________________________
(一直保持联系)
each
other
by
email
since
then.
③Glad
to
meet
you
and
here
is
my
card.
Let's
________________________
(保持联系)．
④Last
year,
he
________________________________
(与……取得联系)
his
sister
and
they
will
be
reunited
with
each
other
soon.
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1.(教材P14)．..Mitch
Albom
feels
that
there
is
something
missing
from
his
life.
……米奇·阿尔博姆觉得自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。
[句式分析] There
be＋主语＋非谓语动词
该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：
(1)There
be＋主语＋doing(表示主动和进行)
There
are
a
lot
of
people
waiting
outside
the
store.
有许多人在商店外边等着。
(2)There
be＋主语＋done(表示被动或完成)
There
is
a
decision
made
last
night.
昨天晚上作出了一个决定。
(3)There
be＋主语＋to
do(表示动作尚未发生)
I
also
grow
wheat
and
vegetables
so
there
are
many
things
to
look
after
every
day.
我也种小麦和蔬菜，因此每天我都有很多事需要料理。
特别提示：
There
be句式是在此句型中用doing还是done，一定要分析和前面所修饰的名词的关系，当名词是这个动作的执行者时用doing，名词是这个动作的承受者时用done。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
①There
are
still
millions
of
people
________
(suffer)
from
hunger
nowadays.
②There
will
be
some
volunteers
________
(help)
in
remote
areas.
③There
is
still
some
support
________
(give)
by
the
local
people.
④有三个男孩站在教室外边。
________________________________________________________________________
2.(教材P15)Reading
this
book
made
me
feel
as
if
I'd
been
woken
up
from
a
long
sleep
and
finally
opened
my
eyes
to
the
world!
读这本书让我觉得好像从沉睡中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看清了这个世界。
[句式分析] as
if虚拟语气
(1)as
if既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。
(2)从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实不符时，用虚拟语气。
as
if从句谓语形式
与现在事实不符
过去式(be动词常用were)
与过去事实不符
had＋过去分词
与将来事实不符
would/could/might/should＋动词原形
?He
talks
as
if
he
knew
everything.
他说起来好像什么都知道。(与现在事实相反)
?He
kept
working
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。(与过去事实相反)
?It
seems
as
if
the
meeting
would
never
end.
会议似乎永远也开不完。(与将来事实相反)
名师点津：
省略形式：as
if＋不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语
The
girl
stood
at
the
door
as
if
waiting
for
someone.
那个女孩站在门口，好像在等人。
Tohn
raised
his
hand
as
if
to
say
something.
约翰举手好像要说什么。
语境助记：
He
acted
as
if
he
hadn't
heard
any
of
it.他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
________
(be)
made
of
steel.
②Jack
wasn't
saying
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
as
if
he
________
(do)
something
very
clever.
③Eliza
remembers
everything
exactly
as
if
it
________
(happen)
yesterday.
完成句子
④________________________________
(看起来好像)
he
didn't
care
about
everything
around
him.
⑤He
treats
the
poor
boy
____________________________________
(好像他就是他自己的儿子)．
(6)They
chatted
on
the
train
________________________________
(好像他们是老朋友)
for
many
years.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
took
action
to
protect
his
________
(财产)．
2．Two
months
later,
he
won
everyone's
________
(认可)
ultimately.
3．Tom
is
________
(悲观的)
about
his
ambition.
4．The
trainee
didn't
________
(预料)
the
difficulty
in
job.
5．Watching
bullfighting
is
a
________
(广泛流传的)
hobby
in
Europe.
6．She
got
the
offer
from
the
famous
company
was
________
(不正常的)．
7．Time
can't
________
(使虚弱)
his
affection
to
the
literature.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Mistakes
in
the
interview
________
(weak)
her
chance
of
admission.
2．The
invaders
ultimately
took
full
________
(possess)
of
the
country.
3．It's
________
(normal)
for
him
to
pass
up
the
chance
because
he
wanted
it
very
much.
4．He
is
beyond
________
(recognize)
now,
because
I
only
saw
him
in
the
boyhood.
5．The
problem
is
in
________
(anticipate)
of
being
very
complex,
and
we
must
make
full
preparations.
6．In
order
to
obtain
the
________
(cooperate)
with
our
company,
they
treated
us
sincerely.
7．Now
Tom
becomes
a
________
(pessimistic),
because
he
have
seconds
over
the
new
things.
8．Far
from
________
(charge)
consumers
high
prices,
many
of
these
services
are
free
(users
pay,
in
effect,
by
handing
over
yet
more
data)．
9．—Can
you
tell
us
your
recipe
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—Living
every
day
________
the
full,
definitely.
10．Mary's
description
of
the
party
was
so
vivid
that
I
felt
as
if
I
________
(be)
there.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Different
people
have
different
opinions
about
the
book
Tuesdays
with
Morrie.
Arthur
K
thinks
highly
of
it.
He
thinks
1.________
was
a
pleasant
surprise
to
find
that
this
book
2.________
(fill)
with
joy
and
hope,
which
encourages
us
3.________
(appreciate)
what
we
have,
and
to
make
the
4.________
(much)
of
each
day.
Amy
Wang
thinks
this
book
should
be
on
all
school
reading
5.________
(list).
After
finishing
it,
she
feels
she
6.________
(give)
a
deeper
insight
into
the
world
and
can
see
things
from
a
different
point
of
view.
Marty
doesn't
like
the
book
very
much.
His
first
impression
was
7.________
Tuesdays
with
Morrie
is
just
made
up
of
a
collection
of
8.________
(repeat)
over?emotional
thoughts
and
messages.
Vivian
thinks
one
of
the
lessons
of
the
book
is
always
keeping
in
touch
with
the
good
people
you
meet
as
you
go
through
life.
Like
Mitch,
Morrie
makes
you
aware
that
you
want
to
die
9.________
(feel)
that
you
have
lived
life
10.________
the
full,
knowing
that
you
are
loved
and
have
loved
others
as
much
as
you
could.
Unit
2 Lessons
in
life
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．anticipate 2.widespread
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．weaken weak weakness 2.pessimistic pessimism pessimismist 3.possession possess 4.abnormal normal
5．recognition recognize/recognise
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．be
reunited
with 2.result
in 3.a
series
of 4.far
from 5.make
the
most
of 6.wake
up 7.be
made
up
of 8.think
back 9.after
all
10．lose
touch
with 11.keep
in
touch
with 12.live
life
to
the
full
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．missing 2.as
if
I'd
been
woken
up
文本研析·语篇理解
1．A 2.D 3.C 4.B
核心突破·互动探究
?第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①with ②to
be
reunited
with
their
family
2．①weakens ②been
weakened ③shorten ④broaden ⑤endanger
3．①charging ②far
from
clear ③far
from
the
truth
4．①reading ②that ③anticipation
5．①distraction ②be
distracted ③distractions ④gets/is
distracted
by
6．①possession ②possessions ③possession ④possessions ⑤in
possession
of in
the
possession
of
7．①recognition ②recognised ③as ④It
is
recognised
that ⑤has
changed
beyond/out
of
(all)
recognition
8．①lost
touch
with have
been
out
of
touch
with ②have
been/kept/stayed
in
touch
with ③keep
in
touch ④got
in
touch
with
?第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①suffering ②to
help ③given ④There
are
three
boys
standing
outside
the
classroom.
2．①were ②had
done ③happened ④It
seems
as
if ⑤as
if
he
were
his
own
son ⑥as
if
they
had
been
old
friends
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．possessions 2.recognition 3.pessimistic 4.anticipate
5．widespread 6.abnormal 7.weaken
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．weakened 2.possession 3.abnormal 4.recognition 5.anticipation 6.cooperation 7.pessimist 8.charging 9.to 10.had
been
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．it 2.is
filled 3.to
appreciate 4.most 5.lists 6.has
been
given 7.that 8.repeated 9.feeling 10.to
