人教版英语八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点知识点讲解梳理学案（有答案）

初中英语重点知识点梳理.
8.1-5
重点短语
think
of认为
learn
from从......获得；
向......学习
talk
show访读节目
find
out查明；
弄清
games
how游戏类节目
soap
opera肥皂剧
go
on发生
watch
a
movie看电影
重点句型
1.1don't
mind
them.我不介意它们.
2.Then
let's
watch
a
talk
show.那么让我们看访谈节目吧，
3.Because
I
hope
to
find
out
what's
going
on
around
the
world.
因为我希望弄清全世界在发生什么事。
4.Oh，I
can't
stand
them.
噢，我不能忍受它们，
5.I
like
to
follow
the
story
and
see
what
happens
next.
我喜欢跟着故事情节看接下来发生的事，
6.Well
they
may
not
be
very
exciting.but
you
can
expect
to
learn
a
lot
from
them.
哦，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从它们中学到很多。
Because
I
hope
to
find
out
what's
going
om
around
the
world.
因为我希望弄清全世界在发生什么事。
要点精析1
hope此处用作动词，意为“希望”，
常用于两种结构：hope
todos
th.意为“希望做某事”
hope+that从句意为
“希望......“.
例：I
hope
to
see
your
father
as
soon
as
possible.我希望尽快见到你父亲。
We
hope
that
you
have
a
good
time.我们希望你过得偷快。
辨析hope与wish
hope“希望”，表示可以实现或能达成的希望
wish“希望；愿望”，常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望
例：I
hope
to
see
you
next
week.
我希望下周见到你，
I
wish
I
could
have
a
plane.
我多么希里我能有一架飞机。
【助记】
hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补，而wish可以。
Hope
sb.to
do
sth.(错误)
wish
sb.to
do
sth.(正确)
hope/wish
to
例：I
hope/wish
to
play
basketball
我希望打篮球。
I
wish
Lily
to
play
basketball
我希望莉莉打篮球，
要点精析2
find
out意为“查明；弄清”。
例：please
find
out
when
Mrs.Green
will
go
to
Beijing
请查明格林夫人去北京的时间，
辨析find
out与find
find
out”查明；弄清；指出”，指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白，
后面常跟宾语从句
find“找到；发现”，通常强调寻找的结果
例：Go
and
find
out
when
the
plane
will
takeoff.
去查一下飞机什么时候起飞。
I
found
my
socks
under
the
bed.
我在床下找到了我的子。
Oh，I
can't
stand
them.
噢，我不能忍受它们。
要点精析
stand此处意为“忍受，
忍耐”，
常用于否定句或疑问句中，
例：I
can't
stand
smoking
in
the
house.
我受不了房屋里有人抽烟。
I
can
not
stand
that
man；he
talks
too
much.我不能忍受那个男人，他说得太多。
知识拓展
stand也可表示“站，
站立”。
例：The
t
women
stood
up
and
shook
hands.那两个男人站起来，
握了握手，
They
are
standing
under
the
tree.他们正站在树下。
I
like
to
follow
the
story
and
see
what
happens
next.
我喜欢跟着故事情节看接下来发生的事。
要点精析
happen不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”。
一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人，常用于下列结构：
①sth.+happen(s)
/happened+地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”，
例：The
moving
story
happened
in
2013.这个感人的故事发生在2013年。
②sth.+happen(s)
/happened+to
sb.“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)
”.
例：A
car
accident
happened
to
her
this
mom
ning.今天上午她出了车祸，
③sb.+happen(s)
/happened
todos
th.“某人碰巧做某事”。
例：I
happened
to
meet
a
friend
in
the
street
yesterday.
昨天我在街上碰巧通到了一个朋友。
④It
happens/happened
that.“碰巧/恰巧发生某事
例：It
happened
that
Brian
and
Peter
were
at
home
that
day
碰巧那天布恩和彼得在家里，
辨析happen与take
place
happen意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件
take
place意为“发生；举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
例：A
traffic
accident
happened
to
him.
一场交通事故发生在他身上。
The
meeting
will
take
place
next
Friday.
会议将在下周五举行，
Well，they
may
not
be
very
exciting，but
you
can
expect
to
learn
a
lot
from
them.
哦，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从它们中学到很多(知识)
要点精析1
may情态动词，表示推测，意为“能，或许”
例：It
may
rain
this
evening，You'd
better
take
an
umbrella
今晚可能会下雨，你最好带上一把雨伞，
知识拓展
may的其他用法：
①表示征求同意或表示允许，意为“可以”
May
Is
i
there?
我可以坐这儿吗?
②表示祝恩，意为“但愿；祝......”.
May
the
friendship
between
our
two
peoples
last
forever.
祝我们两个民族的友谊万古长青。
【注意】
在否定句中一般不用may
not，常用can't表示“不可能
要点精析2
expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。expect
to
do
sth.意为“期待做某事”
例：I
expect
to
have
a
good
result.
我期待有一个好结果。
知识拓展
expect还可用于下列结构
①expect+名词/代词，意为“期待某事(物)
或某人”
例：Tm
expecting
Li
Lin's
letter.我正盼着李林的来信。
②expects
b.to
do
sth.期望某人做某事
例：I
expect
my
mother
to
comeback
early.我盼望妈妈早点儿回来
③expect+从句预计......
例：I
expect
that
I’ll
come
back
next
Monday.
我预计下周一回来。
But
on
every
famous
symbol
in
American
culture
is
a
cartoon.
但在美国文化中，一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。
要点精析
famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的；众所周知的”，与well-known同义。
be
famous
for意为“因为......而出名”
例：France
is
famous/well-known
for
its
fine
food
and
wine.
法国以其美食和葡萄酒而闻名。
辨析be
famous
for，
be
famous
as与be
famous
to
be
famous
for“因为......而出名”，后接出名的原因，与be
known
for同义
be
famous
as“作为...而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be
known
as
同义
be
famous
to“为......所熟知”，后接人
例：This
place
is
famous
for
its
cotton.
这个地方因棉花而出名。
He
is
famous
as
a
great
actor.
他作为一名伟大的演员而出名。
This
singer
is
famous
to
lots
of
old
people.
这位歌手为许多老人所熟知。
6.
We
all
know
and
love
the
black
mouse
with
two
large
round
ears-Mickey
Mouse.
我们都知道井喜爱有若两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠一一米老鼠。
要点精析1
with介词，此处意为“带有，具有”，
例：He's
at
all
kid
with
shorthair.
他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩儿，
知识拓屏
with的其他用法：
①“用；以；借”，表示使用工具、手段等.
例：Cut
it
with
a
knife.用刀把它切开。
②“和......在一起”，表示伴随，
例：Can
you
go
to
a
movie
with
me?你能和我一起去看电影吗?
③“与......对立：反对”.
例：I
had
an
argument
with
my
boss.我跟老板吵了一架。
④“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围.
例：Are
you
pleased
with
the
result?你对结果满意吗?
⑤“随着，与......同时”.
例：With
these
words.he
left
the
room.说完这些话，他离开了房间。
要点精析2
句中的two
large
round用来修饰名词ears，在句中作定语。
多个形容词同时修饰名词时，顺序为“限定词一数量词一一般描绘性的一表示大小形状的一表示长幼、新旧的一表示色彩的一表示国籍、地区、出处的一表示物质、材料的一表示用途、类别的一被修饰的名词。”
例：This
is
a
big
old
house.
这是一个大的旧房子。
7.
When
this
cartoon
came
out
in
New
York
on
November
18，1928，it
was
the
first
cartoon
with
sound
and
music.
当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
要点精析
come
out此处意为“发行；出版”
例：His
new
albums
came
out
and
sold
out
at
once.
他的新专辑发行后立刻销售一空。
My
first
book
came
out
in
2013.
我的第一本书于2013年出版了，
知识拓展
come
out的其他含义
①come
out意为“出来，出现”，
The
sun
Is
coming
out.太阳出来了。
②come
out意为“开花；盛开"，
Some
flowers
begin
to
come
out.一些花开始开放了，
③come
out意为”被获知；为人所知”
The
truth
has
come
out
at
last.终于真相大白了。
He
became
very
rich
and
successful.
他变得非常富有，而且很成功。
要点精析1
become连系动词，意为”开始变得；变成”，后接名词或形容词作表语。
例：Maple
leaves
become
red
in
autumn，
枫叶在秋天变红。
Later,
he
became
one
of
the
best
actors.
后来，他成了最优秀的演员之一，
辨析become，get，grow，go与turn
become多用于书面语，意为“开始变得；变成”，表示由一种状态向另一种状态的转变，强调状态的变化，其后可接名词或形容词
get用作连系动词时，意为“变得；变成”相当于become，后接形容词作表
语，表示“逐渐变得”的结果
grow表示渐渐成为新的状态，
即“渐渐地变为”，此时相当于get，后接形容词或动词不定式
turn表示“变化”时，一般指进入不好的状态，意为”(使)
变成，
成为；
转变”，表示和从前完全不同
例：Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
我们的国家变得越来越强大，
It
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
The
skies
grew
dark
and
it
began
to
rain.
天渐渐黑了，又下起雨来。
The
milk
has
gone
sour
这牛奶馊了。
He
decided
to
turn
professional.
他决定转为职业人员。
要点精析2
rich形容词，意为“富有的”，其反义词为poor，意为“贫穷的”.
例：She
is
one
of
the
richest
women
in
the
city.她是这个城市最富有的女人之一.
知识拓展
①the
rich相当于the
rich
people，
意为“富人；
有钱人”，
表示某类人，
谓语动词用复数形式
例：The
rich
are
not
always
happy.富人井不总是幸福的。
②be
rich
in...意为“盛产......”.
例：This
country
is
rich
in
oil.这个国家盛产石油，
要点精析3
successful形容词，意为“获得成功的；有成就的"
例：He
is
a
successful
man.他是一个成功的人，
知识拓屏
success用作不可数名词时，意为“成功”；用作可数名词时，意为“成功的人或事”其反义词为failure.
例：Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.失败乃成功之母，
She
dresses
up
like
a
boy
and
takes
her
father's
place
to
fight
in
the
army.
她装扮成一个男孩
子井替父从军打仗。
要点精析1
Dress
up意为“装扮；乔装打扮“.dress动词，意为“给......穿衣服”
例：The
boys
were
all
dressed
up
aspirates.这些男孩儿都装扮成了海盗。
辨析dress，
put
on，
wear，
in与have
on
dress宾语通常是人，意思是“给......穿衣服”，dress
oneself“某人自己穿衣服”
get
dressed"穿衣服
put
on“穿上，戴上”，强调穿、戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等
wear“穿着；
戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等
in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语
have
on意思是“穿着，
戴着
例：My
son
is
now
able
to
dress
himself，
我儿子现在会自己穿衣服了，
Put
on
your
heavy
winter
coat
if
you
are
going
out.
如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。
You'd
better
wear
blue
or
black
pants
with
brown
shoes
你最好穿蓝色或黑色裤子配棕色鞋子。
This
is
a
picture
of
a
young
man
in
a
black
coat.
这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片，
I’
ll
have
on
black
pants
and
a
gray
shirt
tomorrow
明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫：
要点精析2
take
one's
place意为”代替：替换”与take
the
place
of
sb.同义
例：I
took
your
place
to
see
the
film.我代替你去看电影。
【注意】
take
place意为“发生，进行”，尤指根据安排或计划的发生.
10....and
you
want
to
see
something
enjoyable
choose
Mulan!
......而且你想看令人愉快的东西，就选择《花木兰》吧!
要点精析1
something
enjoyable意为“令人倫快的东西”，something是不定代词，形容词
修饰不定代词时应后置
例：There's
something
interesting
in
the
newspaper.报纸上有有趣的东西，
要点精析2
enjoyable形容词，意为“令人愉快的；使人快乐的”.
例：What
an
enjoyable
concert
it
is多么令人偷快的音乐会啊!
知识拓展
有些动词或名词加后缀-able，
可构成形容词，
如：drinkable(可以饮用的)
；
valuable(有价值的)
；reasonable(有道理的)
；comfortable(舒服的)
即学即试
一、单项选择
1.The
movie
is
too
scary.I
can't________it.
A.stand
B.see
C.have
D.play
2.-Do
you
think
Brazil
will
beat
Japan
in
the
next
match?
-Yes,
they
have
better
players,
so
I________
them
to
win.
A.hope
B.except
C.expect
D.prefer
3.Yesterday
Lucy
told
us
such
good________that
we
were
all
amazed
at
it.
A.news
B.ideas
C.suggestion
D.answer
4.-________I
borrow
your
history
book
-Sure.Here
you
are.
A.Must
B.May
C.Need
D.Will
5.-Jack，could
you
help
me________when
the
plane
will
takeoff
on
the
Internet?
-I’m
sorry，my
computer
doesn't
work.
A.get
out
B.lookout
C.takeout
D.find
out
-Would
you
mind
not________noise?Alice
is
sleeping.
-Sorry，I
didn’t
know.
I________
she
was
awake.
A.make;
think
B.making;
thought
C.making;
think
D.make;
thought
7.
I’m
very
tired
these
days
because
of
studying
for
physics.
-Why
not________
music?It
can
make
you________.
A.listen
to;relaxing
B.to
listen
to;to
relax
C.listening
to;relax
D.listen
to;relax
8.-Hainan________its
blue
sky
and
fresh
air.
-So
it
is.That's
why
more
and
more
visitors
spend
their
holidays
here
A.is
weak
in
B.is
famous
for
C.is
used
to
9.
You
see，Kevin
is
writing________his
left
hand.
A.at
B.as
C.for
D.with
10.
They
have
got
such
a________
table.
A.round
wooden
brown
B.round
brown
wooden
C.brown
round
wooden
11.
Overseas
experience
may
help
make
our
life________
try
to
study
abroad?
So
why
not
try
to
study
abroad?
A.usual
B.useful
C.successful
D.traditional
I
bought________
for
my
mother
on
Mother's
Day
this
year.
special
anything
B.anything
special
C.special
something
D.something
special
________do
you
think
of
this
fashion
show?
A.How
B.When
C.Where
D.What
14.
-Why
were
you
so
excited
just
now?
-Because
a
rainbow________in
the
sky.It's
so
beautiful.
A.appeared
B.ran
C.fell
D.played
15.
It's
cold
outside.Please
put
on________
A.warm
something
B.anything
warm
C.warm
anything
D.something
warm
16.
-I
hear
you've
got
a
new
iphone
7________I
have
a
look?
-Yes，certainly.
A.May
B.Do
C.Shall
D.Should
17.Wang
Lin
is
trying________English
because
she
plans________to
England.
A.learn;to
go
B.to
learn;going
C.learn;going
D.to
learn;to
go
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我的爸爸不喜欢肥皂剧。
My
father________like________
________.
2.这个小男孩儿不能忍受西餐。
The
little
boy________
________Western
food.
3.你认为这件毛衣怎么样?
________do
you________
________this
sweater?
4.我们不介意酷热的天气
We________
________the
hot
weather.
5.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。
She________
________be
out
when
we
called.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Hu
Ge
is
a________
(著名的)
actor.He
acted
many
good
roles
2.I
think
the
old
people
don't
like________(动作)
movies.
3.-Can
you
tell
me
the________(原因)
why
he
was
late
for
work?
-Of
course.Let
me
tell
you.
4-We
can't
find
her
here
and
there
She
maybe________(丢失)
.We
should
ask
for
Help.
5.The
boy
think
she
is________(不幸的)，so
he
looks
very
sad.
1.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.A
17.D
1.doesn't，
soap
operas
2.can't
stand
3.What，
think
of
4.don't
mind
5.happened
to
Section
B
即学即试
I
1.famous
2.action
Ⅱ
3.reason
4.lost
5.unlucky