2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级上册暑假提前学 Unit 9讲义与练习(含答案)

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语
八年级上册暑假提前学
Unit
9讲义与练习(含答案)
一、单词默写：
1.为......做准备______________
2.考试______________
3.去看医生______________
4.流行性感冒；流感______________
5.可得到的；有空的______________
6.其他时间；别的时间______________
7.到......时；直到......为止______________
8.悬挂；(使)低垂______________
9.闲逛；常去某处______________
10.赶上；抓住；捕捉______________
11.邀请______________
12.接受______________
13.拒绝______________
14.前天______________
15.后天______________
16.工作日______________
17.照料；照顾______________
18.邀请；邀请函______________
19.拒绝______________
20.回答，回复______________
21.转寄；发送；向前；前进______________
22.删除______________
23.打印；印刷______________
24.悲哀的；（令人）难过的_____________
25.再见______________
26.去旅行______________
27.高兴；愿意______________
28.（帮助......）分担工作、解决难题______
29.准备，准备工作______________
30.胶水______________
31.没有；不（做某事）______________
32.惊奇的；感觉意外的______________
33.盼望；期待______________
34.接到（某人的）信、电话等___________
35.乔迁聚会______________
36.开幕式，落成典礼______________
37.音乐会；演奏会______________
38.校长______________
39.大事，公开活动；比赛项目____________
40.客人；宾客______________
41.日历；日程表______________
42.白天；日间______________
二、短语翻译：
1.为……做准备____________
2.去看医生____________
3.来参加聚会____________
4.常去某处；泡在某处____________
5.患感冒____________
6.去聚会____________
7.……的开幕式/落成典礼____________
8.后天____________
9.前天____________
10.上钢琴课____________
11.其他时间____________
12.接受邀请____________
13.拒绝邀请____________
14.去旅行____________
15.这个月末____________
16.去年秋天____________
17.直到……才____________
18.为某人举办一个惊喜派对_________
19.去听音乐会____________
20.邀请某人做某事____________
21.会见我的朋友____________
22.拜访祖父母____________
23.为考试学习____________
24.不得不____________
25.太多作业____________
26.去看电影____________
27.做某事很悲伤___________
28.放学后____________
29.在周末____________
30.做家庭作业____________
31.期盼做某事____________
32.答复某事/某人____________
33.帮助某人做某事____________
34.书面回复____________
35.今天是几月几日?____________
36.今天是星期几?____________
37.今天是什么日子？____________
三、经典解读：
Section
A
1.Jenny,
can
you
come
to
my
party
on
Saturday
afternoon?
(P.
65)
on
Saturday
afternoon意为“在周六下午”，相当于on
the
afternoon
of
Saturday。在具体的某天上午、下午、晚上，用介词on，而不是介词in。
例句：on
the
morning
of
May
1st.
例句：on
Monday
evening
2.prepare
for
an
exam
(P.
65)
(1)prepare
for
sth.“为…做准备”；prepare...for...“为…准备…”；
be
prepared
for“为……作准别”
例句：They
are
preparing
for
the
party
tonight.
例句：The
players
are
well
prepared
for
the
match.
(2)exam作名词，表示“考试”，take/have
an
exam参加考试。
例句：We
will
take
the
final
exam
next
week.
3.I’m
sorry.
I’m
not
available.
(P.
66)
available作形容词，表示“有空的、可利用的”，常用作表语，相当于free。
例句：Are
you
available
tonight?
4.Oh,
but
Sam
isn’t
leaving
until
next
Wednesday.
(P.
66)
until表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
例句：The
boy
waited
in
the
school
until
his
father
came
to
pick
him
up.
例句：The
workers
won’t
leave
until
they
get
their
salary（薪资）.
5.Can
you
hang
out
with
us
on
Monday
night?
(P.
66)
hang
out表示“闲逛、常去某处”。
例句：He
likes
reading
so
he
often
hangs
out
in
the
bookshop.
6.I’m
afraid
not.
(P.
66)
I’m
afraid...意为“恐怕……”，I’m
afraid
not意为“恐怕不能”，表示肯定意义时，用I’m
afraid
so“恐怕如此”。
例句：---Can
you
go
to
the
concert?
---Sorry,
I’m
afraid
not.
例句：---Is
she
very
ill?
---I’m
afraid
so.
7.Inviting
(P.
67)
①
invite
sb.
邀请某人
例句：They
invited
lots
of
guests
to
their
wedding.
②
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
例句：We
invited
a
professor
to
give
a
speech.
我们邀请教授发表演讲。
8.Accepting
(P.
67)
accept表示“接受”，反义词是refuse。
例句：I
can
accept
his
invitation.
【拓展】
accept强调主观上愿意接受，receive意为“收到、接到”，常同from连用；另外，receive表示客观上收到或者拿到，但主观上不一定接受。
例句：I
was
happy
to
receive
a
call
from
my
old
friend.
例句：I
received
his
gift
yesterday,
but
I
wouldn’t
like
to
accept
it.
9.Refusing
(P.
67)
refuse表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
例句：Most
of
the
residents
refused
to
move
away
from
here.
Section
B
1.weekday
(P.
68)
weekday表示“工作日”，on
weekdays意为“在工作日”。
例句：Don’t
drink
on
weekdays.
2.Look
after
his
sister
(P.
68)
look
after意为“照顾、照料”，相当于take
care
of。
例句：He
is
old
enough
to
look
after
himself.
3.turn
down
an
invitation
(P.
69)
turn
down此处表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse。
例句：He
turned
his
friend’s
advice
down.
4.She
helped
me
to
improve
my
English
so
much.
(P.
69)
①
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人某事
例句：Can
you
help
me
with
my
homework?
②
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
例句：He
often
helps
his
mother
clean
do
housework.
5.I’m
sad
to
see
her
go,
and
this
party
is
the
best
way
to
say
“Thank
you
and
goodbye.”(P.
69)
see
sb.
do
sth.
意为“观看，某人做某事”，强调全过程或者经常发生；
see
sb.
doing
sth.“观看某人正在做某事”。
例句：I
often
watch
my
father
ride
a
horse
in
the
garden.
例句：Linda
watches
her
friends
playing
football.
6.My
family
is
taking
a
trip
to
Wuhan
at
the
end
of
this
month
to
visit
my
aunt
and
uncle.
(P.
69)
(1)take
a
trip意为“去旅行”，相当于go
on
a
trip。
例句：Are
you
going
to
take
a
trip
this
summer
vacation?
(2)at
the
end
of意为“在……末尾、在……尽头”；by
the
end
of“到……末为止”；in
the
end“最后、终于”。
例句：At
the
end
of
this
month,
we
will
have
a
test.
7.However,
I’d
still
be
glad
to
help
out
with
any
of
the
party
preparations,
like
planning
the
games.
(P.
69)
(1)help
out表示“帮助解决问题”。
例句：Do
you
need
anyone
to
help
out
in
the
shop?
(2)preparation是动词prepare的名词形式，make/do
preparations
for“为……做准备”。
例句：We
made
preparations
to
move
to
a
new
office.
8.Bring
Ms.
Steen
to
the
party
without
telling
her
so
that
she
can
be
surprised.
(P.
69)
so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，相当于in
order
that，其从句的谓语动词常和can/could/would/should连用。
例句：My
father
bought
me
a
bicycle
so
that
I
could
get
to
school
quickly.
9.I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
all.
(P.
69)
(1)look
forward
to意为“期待、盼望”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。
例句：Cindy
is
looking
forward
to
his
birthday
party.
例句：We
are
looking
forward
to
meeting
the
film
star.
(2)
hear
from
sb.
意为“收到某人来信”，相当于get/receive
a
letter
from
sb.。
例句：It
was
great
to
hear
from
you.
例句：Yesterday
I
heard
from
my
pen
friend.
10.Hope
you
can
make
it!
(P.
70)
make
it可以表示“把时间定在……”或者“成功办成某事”。
例句：Let’s
make
it
8
o’clock
this
evening.
例句：After
years
of
hard
work,
he
finally
succeeded.
11.Please
reply
in
writing
to
this
invitation
by
Friday,
December
20th.
(P.
71)
(1)
reply既可以用作名词也可以用作动词，作动词时常同介词to连用。
例句：Don’t
worry.
I
will
make
a
reply
to
this
question.
I
didn’t
reply
to
his
letter.
(2)by
Friday意为“在周五之前”，介词by表示“不迟于、在……之前”。
例句：Can
you
finish
the
work
by
tomorrow?
四、单元语法：
情态动词can的用法
情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有can，may，must，could，shall，will，need等。
情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
1.情态动词can的用法：
（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。
例句：Millie
can
play
the
piano.
（2）表示许可，意为“可以”。
例句：You
can
use
my
pen.
Can
you
pass
me
the
books?
（3）表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
例句：Can
he
be
here?
例句：He
can’t
have
finished
his
homework.
2.情态动词could的用法：
（1）could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”。
例句：Could
you
speak
English
at
the
age
of
six?
例句：His
mother
is
a
good
cook
now,
but
she
couldn’t
cook
meals
three
years
ago.
（2）在某些场合，could可用来代替can，表示现在的情况，could比can语气更委婉。若用could来提问问题，回答时，应该用can，而不用could。
例句：—Could
you
answer
me
a
question?
—Yes,
I
can./No,
I
can’t.
3.情态动词may的用法：
（1）表示许可，意为“许可”。
例句：—May
I
come
in?
—You
may
take
everything
you
like.
（2）表示推测，通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“可能”。
例句：He
may
be
very
busy
now.
例句：He
said
that
she
might
not
be
at
work
today.
注意：can和may都不是可能性，can通常用于否定句和疑问句中，而may通常用于肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者均可用于否定句中，但其意思不同：can't意为“不可能”，may
not意为“可能不”。另外，can和may均可表示请求允许，但can为一般用词，而may为正式用词。
例句：It
can’t
be
true.那不可能是真的。
例句：It
may
not
be
true.那可能不是真的。
五、单元话题：
1.
写作话题
如何写邀请信,
即用电子邮件的形式发出邀请、接受邀请、拒绝邀请。
2.
写作技巧
本单元的写作要求是写邀请信，
写作的内容是采用电子邮件的形式，发出、接受、拒绝邀请。电子邮件是我们日常生活、社会活动和外事活动中的一种应用文，其特点是简短、热情，给人真诚亲切的感受。
3.
写作应用
你们学校在周五晚上6点到9点在体育大厅举行英语晚会，晚会上有歌曲、游戏等很多节目，你们的外教也会参加，这是一个练习英语口语的好机会。非常有趣。你是班长，向同学们发出邀请，请写一封邀请信。
参考词汇：???
P.E.
Hall????体育大厅；????monitor??班长；???foreign
teacher??外教；
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
优秀范文：
Dear
classmates,
There
will
be
an
English
evening
in
the
P.E.
Hall
from
6:00
p.m.
—
9:00
p.m.
on
Friday
night.
I’m
glad
to
invite
all
of
you
to
the
party.
There
will
be
lots
of
programs
such
as
singing
songs,
playing
games.
Our
foreign
teacher
will
come,
too.
That
will
be
a
good
opportunity
to
practice
your
oral
English.
I’m
sure
you’ll
have
a
great
time
there.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Yours,
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Monitor
六、牛刀小试：
I.单项选择。
1.
I
have
to
________
for
the
math
test.
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
learning
D.
studied
2.
—Thank
you
for
______
me
______
the
housework.
—My
pleasure.
A.
help;
to
do
B.
helping;
do
C.
helping;
doing
D.
help;
doing
3.
There
is
a
telephone
call
______
you,
Kate.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
at
D.
for
4.
You
can
see
many
good
programs
______TV.
A.
on
the
B.
over
the
C.
over
D
.on
5.
Please
practice______
English.
A.
speak
B
.to
speaking
C.
speaking
D.
to
speak
6.—
Can
you
come
to
play
soccer
with
me?
—
______.
A.I
can
B.
That's
all
right
C.
Sure.
I'd
love
to
D.
Not
7.What
are
you
doing
_____
Monday
morning?
A.
on
B
at
C.
in
D.
into
8.
A
classmate
of
mine
invited
me
_____
his
party
on
Sunday.
A.
comes
to
B.
to
come
C.
come
to
D.
to
come
to
9.Bob
can't
come
out
to
play
because
he
____________help
Dad
in
the
garden.
A.
can
B.
can't
C.
has
to
D.
have
to
10.—Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
—____________.
A.
No,
I
don't
want
B.
No,
thank
you
C.I
don't
like
it
D.
I
like
it
II.完形填空
Dear
Lucy,
Thank
you
for
your
letter
and
your
invitation.
I
really
hope
I
can???1???with
you.
But
I
have
to
say???2????to
you.
I’m
too???3???next
week!
On
Monday,
I’d
like
to
see
the
doctor.
There
is???4???wrong(有问题的)
with
my???5?
?.?I
can’t
see
people
or
things
a
little
far???6???me
clearly(清楚地).
Maybe
I
should???7?
?a
pair
of
glasses.
On
Tuesday,
I
have
football
training.
You
know,
I’m
in
the
football
team
of
our
school.
We’ll
have
an
English
test
on
Friday
morning,???8???on
Wednesday
and
Thursday
I
have
to
stay
at
home
and
study
hard.?
Have
a
good
time!
And
please
call
me
after
you
come???
9?
??from
the
camping.
On
Friday
afternoon,
I’m
going
to
a???10
??.?My
favorite
star
Michael
Jackson
will
come.
I
like
his
music
very
much.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
（???）1.
A.
go
camping?????B.
go
shopping???C.
go
to
Hong
Kong??D.
go
to
the
US
（???）2.
A.
hello??????????B.
thanks????????C.
sorry???????????D.
good-bye
（???）3.
A.
sad???????????B.
free??????????C.
quick???????????D.
busy
（???）4.
A.
nothing???????B.
everything?????C.
anything?????????D.
something
（???）5.
A.
hands?????????B.
eyes?????????C.
ears?????????????D.
feet
（???）6.
A.
from??????????B.
to??????????C.
of???????????????D.
with
（???）7.
A.
decide?????????B.
wear???????C.
take??????????????D.
try
（???）8.
A.
but????????????B.
although????C.
because??????????D.
so
（???）9.
A.
down?????????B.
up?????????C.
back?????????????D.
in
（???）10.
A.
supermarket?????B.
concert????C.
bank?????????????D.
hospital
III.根据中文提示拼写单词。
1.
She
looked______(惊讶的)
when
I
told
her
that.
2.
Just
now
John
didn't______(拒绝)
to
go
to
Lisa's
party,
did
he?
3.
He
gave
her
a
present.
But
she
didn't______(接受)
it.
4.
She
spent
over
three
hours______?(准备)
for
the
party.
5.
He
will______?(邀请)
me
to
join
in
his
party,
but
I'm
very
busy.
6.
I'm
a______(有空的).
I
can
hang
out
with
you
tomorrow.
7.
How
many______?(客人)
were
there
at
his
birthday
party?
8.
I
like
singing
songs
and
I
often
go
to______(音乐会).
9.
—What
time
can
I______(打印)
those
documents?
—At
nine
o'clock.
10.
I
had
asked
him
about
it
many
times,
but
he
didn't______?(回复).
IV.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.
昨天一整天都在下雨。
It
rained
______
_____
_______
yesterday.
2.
他们经常在放学后踢足球玩得很开心。
They
often
____
_____
_____
football
after
school.
3.
她妈妈今天上午去看医生了。
Her
mother
_____
_____
_____
_____
this
morning.
4.
我的老师将会写信给我的父母,告诉他们我的成绩。
My
teacher
is
going
to
____
____
my
parents
_____
______
them
about
my
grades.
5.
昨晚我爸爸直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。
My
father
_____
go
to
bed
______
he
finished
his
work
last
night.
答案
一、单词默写：略
二、短语翻译：
1.prepare
for
2.go
to
the
doctor
3.come
to
the
party
4.hang
out
5.have
the
flu
6.go
to
the
party
7.the
opening
of…
8.the
day
after
tomorrow
9.the
day
before
yesterday
10.have
a
piano
lesson
11.another
time
12.accept
an
invitaton
13.turn
down
an
invitation
14.take
a
trip
15.at
the
end
of
this
month
16.last
fall
17.not…until
18.have
a
surprise
party
for
sb.
19.go
to
the
concert
20.invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
21.meet
my
friend
22.visit
grandparents
23.study
for
a
test
24.have
to
25.too
much
homework
26.go
to
the
movies
27.be
sad
to
do
sth.
28.after
school
29.on
the
weekend
30.do
homework
31.look
forward
to
doing
sth.
32.reply
to
sth./sb.
33.help
sb.（to）do
sth.
34.reply
in
writing
35.What’s
the
date
today?
36.What
day
is
it
today?
37.What’s
today?
六、牛刀小试：
I.1-5ABDDC
6-10CADCB
II.1-5ACDDB
6-10ABDCB
III.1.
surprised
2.
refuse
3.
accept
4.
preparing
5.
invite
6.
available
7.
guests
8.
concerts
9.
print
10.
reply
IV.
1.
the
whole
day
/
all
the
day
2.
have
fun
playing
3.
went
to
a
/
the
doctor
4.
write
to;
to
tell
5.
didn’t;
until
/
till