2020-2021学年人教新目标英语九年级全册暑假提前学Unit 3 讲义与练习(含部分答案)

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语
九年级全册暑假提前学Unit
3
讲义与练习(含答案)
一、单词默写：
1.洗手间；公共厕所________________
2.邮票；印章________________
3.书店________________
4.在旁边；在附近________________
5.明信片________________
6.原谅；箐再说一遍________________
7.洗手间；厕所________________
8.浴室；洗手间________________
9.通常；正常情况下________________
10.仓促；急促________________
11.建议；提议________________
12.路过；经过________________
13.管理人员；职工________________
14.葡萄________________
15.中心的；中央的确________________
16.附近的；在附近________________
17.抱歉；请再说一遍________________
18.邮寄；信件________________
19.东方的；东方；向东方________________
20.迷人的；极有吸引力的士________
21.不昂贵的________________
22.不拥挤的；人少的士___________
23.便利的；方便的________________
24.商场；购物中心________________
25.职员________________
26.拐角；角落________________
27.礼貌地；客气地________________
28.要求；请求________________
29.方向；方位________________
30.正确的；恰当的________________
31.有礼貌的；客气的________________
32.直接的；直率的________________
33.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者______________34.谁；什么人________________
35.不礼貌的；粗鲁的________________
36.住址；地址________________
37.地下的；地铁________________
38.课程；学科________________
二、短语翻译：
1.向左/右转________________
2.在某人的左/右边________________
3.沿着主大街走________________
4.准时；按时________________
5.去三楼________________
6.休息室________________
7.有……独特之处________________
8.请再说一次________________
9.过来;加油________________
10.在去.......的路上________________
11.一些吃的东西________________
12.抓住某人的手________________
13.寄信________________
14.路过________________
15.摇滚乐队________________
16.在购物中心________________
17.在某些场合________________
18.停车________________
19.地下停车库________________
20.例如________________
21.为…感谢某人________________
22.期盼…________________
23.第一次见到某人________________
24.仓促地做某事________________
25.做某事很方便________________
26.打电话________________
27.省钱、存钱________________
28.一对；一双；一副________________
29.在A和B之间________________
30.打扰了；请原谅________________
31.买到一些杂志________________
32.经过；路过________________
33.早一点儿________________
34.一个吃饭的好地方_______________
35.到达________________
36.购物中心________________
37.的角落/拐角处________________
38.导入；引入________________
39.获取有关……的一些信息________________
三、经典解读：
1.
get??v.??得到;买;到达;变得
例句：The
restaurant
is
always
busy
at
that
time,so
come
a
little
earlier
to
get
a
table.(P19)
例句：Excuse
me,do
you
know
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?(P17)
例句：Excuse
me,could
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?(P17)
例句：Sure,but
I’m
getting
hungry.(P19)
2.
①问路常用的句子：
Do
you
know
where
is
…
?
Can
you
tell
me
how
can
I
get
to
…？
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
…？
②Can/Could/Will/Would
you
please
tell
me
sth.??表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
park???请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？
上面句子中的how
to
get
to
the
park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how
I
can
get
to
the
park（宾语从句）
例句：I
don't
know
how
to
solve
the
problem
==I
don't
know
how
I
can
solve
the
problem.??我不知道如何解决这个问题
例句：Can
you
tell
me
when
to
leave?
==Can
you
tell
me
when
I
will
leave??
?你能告诉我什么时候离开？
3.
日常交际用语：
take
the
escalator
to
the
…
floor.乘自动扶梯到…楼
turn
left
/
right
==
take
a
left
/
right??向左/
右转
go
straight??向前直走（straight这个词经常考）
go
past经过；路过
go
to
the
second
floor.上二楼。
The
supermarket
is
between
the
flower
store
and
the
bookstore.
4.
decide
to
do
决定做…（重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to
do）=make
a
decision?to
do
sth.
例句：She
decided
to
go
to
have
lunch.=
She
made
a
decision
to
go
to
have
lunch她决定去吃午餐。
5.
Is
that
a
good
place
to
eat???那是不是一个吃饭的好地方？
上面句子中的to
eat修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。
如
There
are
something
to
eat.
这有吃的东西。
句子中的to
eat修饰代词something,作定语。
6.
expensive
贵的?
?
反义词?
???inexpensive
不贵的
7.
crowded
拥挤的
（这个有时候会考）?
?
反义词?
?
uncrowded
不拥挤的
8.
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.有礼貌地说话好像比直接地表达更难。
seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”；形容词比较级more
difficult作seem的表语。
seem的搭配:
①seem
+
adj
例句：He
seems
angry.
②seem
+
to
do
sth.
例句：It
seems
to
rain.
③
It
seems
/
seemed
+
that
从句。
例句：It
seems
that
it
is
going
to
rain.
9.
politely
adv.
有礼貌地?
??
?
polite
adj.
有礼貌的
10.
depend
on??:根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
例句：Living
things
depend
on
the
sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
例句：That
depends
on
how
you
did
it.
那决定于你怎样做这件事。
11.
Could
you
please…用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。
例句：Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？
例句：We
are
going
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.
I'll
call
Wendy
to
make
sure
when
to
start．
12.
I
suggest
Water
City
Restaurant
in
Water
World.
我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。
suggest
及物动词，建议，提议；名词，suggestion
1)
suggest
sth
建议
/
提议某事
例句：He
suggested
a
walk.他提议散散步。
2)
suggest
doing
sth.
建议做某事
例句：He
suggested
going
there
by
bike.他提议骑车去那儿。
3)
suggest
+
that
引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“
should
+
动词原形。
例句：He
suggested
we
should
do
it
at
once.他建议我们应该立刻做这件事。
13.
Parson
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
restaurant
around
here?
对不起，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗？
Pardon
me
=
Excuse
me
请问，劳驾，打扰一下
Pardon？
/
I
beg
your
pardon.
用升调来读。什么?请再说一遍。
单元语法：
宾语从句
宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①构成：连接词+
主语+
谓语
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②由that
引导，表示陈述意义，另外that可省略
例句：He
says
（that）
he
is
at
home.
他说他在家里。
③由if
,
whether
引导，表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思）
例句：I
don't
know
if
/
whether
Wei
Hua
likes
fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导，表示特殊疑问意义
例句：Do
you
know
what
he
wants
to
buy???你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态（这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例子）
例句：He
says
（that
）
he
is
at
home.??他说他在家里。
例句：She
wants
to
know
if
I
have
finished
my
homework.??她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）（重要）
例句：He
said
（that）
he
was
at
home.??他说他在家里。
例句：She
wanted
to
know
if
I
had
finished
m
homework.??她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
五、单元话题：
你们学校有幸邀请
Mr
Clark
于本周五下午来学校做讲座。假设你是学生会主席赵娜，请你给
Mr
Clark
写一封邮件，告诉他如何到你们学校，并表达对他到来的期待，80
词左右。
提示：
1.
乘坐
8
路公交车到光明路下，过马路，一直往前走；
2.
在第二个十字路口向左拐，会看见右边有一个书店，你们学校就在书店的旁边；
3.
你下午
3:20
在校门口接他。
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思路点拨：
表达对Mr.Clark接受你们邀请的态度。
A
letter
to
Mr.
Clark
到你们学校的详细路线。
表达对Mr.Clark到来的期待。
抛砖引玉：
写作中可能用到的词组：
accept
our
invitation
接受我们的邀请
写作中可能用到的句型：
We
are
glad
that...
我们很高兴……
范文展示：
Dear
Mr
Clark,
We
are
glad
that?you
have?accepted
our
invitation
to?give
a
talk
in
our
school
this
Friday
afternoon.
Now
let
me
tell
you
how
to
get
to
our
school.
You
can
take
the
No.
8
bus
and
get
off
at
Guangming
Road.
Walk
across
the
road
and
then
go
straight
along
the
road.
You
have
to
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing,
and
then
you’ll
see
a
bookstore
on
your
right.
Our
school
is
right
next
to
it.
I’ll
meet
you
at
3:20
pm
at
the
school
gate.
We?are
looking
forward
to?your
coming!
六、牛刀小试：
I.单项选择。
1．Internet
makes
it
_________
for
us
to
get
in
touch
with
each
other.
A.
popular
B.
necessary
C.
important
D.
convenient
2．It
is
_______
to
interrupt
a
speaker.
A.
impolite
B.
strange
C.
impossible
D.
friendly
3．—
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
_______?
—
Sure.
There’s
a
post
office
opposite
the
bank.
A.
grapes
B.
stamps
C.
umbrellas
D.
courses
4．—
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
_______?
I
want
to
wash
my
hand.
—
Go
through
and
then
turn
left.
A.
bookstore
B.
restroom
C.
post
office
D.
library
5．All
living
things
_______
the
sun
for
their
growth.
A.
instead
of
B.
lead
in
to
C.
because
of
D.
depend
on
6．—
Look!
What’s
______
the
corner
of
the
room?
—
It
seems
a
dog.
A.
behind
B.
between
C.
in
D.
under
7．—
I
wonder
_______
we’ll
go
to
the
Children’s
Park
this
weekend.
—
We
can
go
there
by
underground.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
if
8．—Shall
we
go
to
the
No.9
Garden
for
dinner
tonight?
—Good
idea.
But
it
is
always
busy
at
dinner
time,
so
come
_________
earlier
to
get
a
table.
A.
a
bit
of
B.
a
little
C.
very
D.
more
9．Thomas
wants
to
know
_________
she
lives.
A.
where
B.
who
C.
what
D.
if
10．—
Could
you
tell
me
_______
yesterday?
—
Because
my
bike
was
broken
on
my
way
here.
A.
why
you
came
late
B.
why
do
you
come
late
C.
why
you
come
late
D.
why
did
you
come
late
II.完形填空。
Everyone
loves
to
talk
to
a
polite
person，but
sometimes
it
is
difficult
to
be
polite
to
others.__1__
you
want
to
be
a
polite
person，the
following
advice
might
help
you.
Keep
a
smile
I
don't
know
why
we
always
__2__
to
smile
in
front
of
others.There
are
even
people
who
__4__
say
hello
to
others
with
a
smile.You
won't
__5__
humble
(卑微的)
if
you
smile
first
when
you
meet
someone.A
sweet
smile
is
the
__5__
way
to
show
your
kindness.
Say
“sorry”，“please”
and
“thank
you”
“Sorry”，“please”
and
“thank
you”
are
the
most
ignored
(被忽略的)
words.When
you
need
someone's
__6__，do
say
“please”
to
him.If
someone
has
helped
you，don't
forget
to
say
“thank
you”．If
you
have
done
something
__7__，accept
it
and
say
“sorry”．These
simple
words
could
show
__8__
polite
you
are.
Avoid
arguments
(避免争论)
If
you
don't
agree
with
others
on
something，you'd
better
speak
softly.Listen
to
others
carefully
and
try
to
understand
__9__．If
the
person
that
you're
speaking
to
is
getting
rude，keep
quiet
for
a
few
seconds.Then
he
will
__10__
that
you
are
not
interested
in
arguments.
1.A.Unless
B．Though
C．While
D．If
2.A.want
B．love
C．forget
D．remember
3.A.always
B．never
C．also
D．ever
4.A.get
B．create
C．connect
D．spread
5.A.worst
B．best
C．only
D．last
6.A.help
B．time
C．worry
D．success
7.A.difficult
B．different
C．right
D．wrong
8.A.when
B．why
C．how
D．what
9.A.it
B．them
C．her
D．him
10.A.argue
B．ask
C．know
D．miss
III.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．You
are
really_______(polite)
to
ask
her
age
in
public.
2．When
it
started
to
rain,
I
was________(mail)
an
important
letter
to
somebody.
3．Could
you
please
tell
me
how________
(get)
to
the
post
office?
4．As
parents,
we
must
learn
some
ways
of
________(communicate)
with
children
well.
5.
My
father
doesn't
like
to
go
to
the
supermarket
on
weekends
because
it's
too
_______(crowd).
6．Because
of
the
bad
weather,
the
headmaster
suggested______(put)
off
the
school
sports
meeting.
7．We
live
in_________(center)
London.
8．Is
the_______(Italy)
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Mondays?
9．Do______(be)
careful
while
crossing
the
street.
10.
This
restaurant
serves
delicious
food.
Why
not_______(come)
back
here
for
dinner
later?
IV.按要求完成句子。
1.?艾伦听到有人经过了房间，可是他没有出去看是谁。
Alan
heard
someone
________
________
the
room,
but
he
didn't
go
out
to
see
who
it
was.
2.?妈妈同意带我们去游览苏州，听到这个消息我们很兴奋。
Mom
agreed
to
take
us
to
visit
Suzhou.
We
________
________
________
________
the
news.
3.?每天他们的英语课以一首甜美的英文歌开始。
Their
English
class
________
________
a
sweet
English
song
every
day.
4.
The
lady
told
the
girl
to
________
________
________
________(抓着她爸爸的手).
5.
Larry
lost
his
mobile
phone
________
________
________
________(在他去……的路上)
the
museum.
答案
一、单词默写：略
二、短语翻译：
1.
turn
left/right
2.
on
one’
s
left/right
3.
go
along
Main
Street
4.on
time
5.go
to
the
third
floor
6.
a
room
for
resting
7.
be
special
about..
.
8.
pardon
me
9.
come
on
10.
one
one’
s
way
to...
11.
something
to
eat
12.
hold
one’
s
hand
13.
mail(send)
a
letter
14.
pass
by
15.
a
rock
band
16.
in
the
shopping
center
17.
in
some
situations
18.
park
one’
s
car
19.
an
underground
parking
lot
20.
such
as
21.
thank
sb.
for
doing
sth.
22.
look
forward
to…
23.
meet
sb.
for
the
first
time
24.
in
a
rush
to
do
sth.
25.
be
convenient
to
do
sth.
26..make
a
telephone
call
27.
save
money
28.a
pair
of
29.between
A
and
B
30.excuse
me
31.get
some
magazines
32.go
past
33.a
little
earlier
34.a
good
place
to
eat
35.get
to
36.the
shopping
center
37.the
corner
of......
38.lead
into
39.get
some
information
about
六、牛刀小试：
I.1-5DABBD6-10CABAA
II.1-5DCBAB6-10ADCBC
III.1．impolite
2．mailing
3．to
get
4．communicating
5．crowded
6．putting
7．central
8．Italian
9．be
10．come
IV.1.
go
past?
2.
were
excited
to
hear
3.
starts
/
begins
with
4.
hold
her
father's
hand(s)?
5.
on
his
way
to