2022年中考英语一轮复习:七上Unit 1-Unit 4课中学案(Word版含答案)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习:七上Unit 1-Unit 4课中学案(Word版含答案)
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更新时间 2021-07-05 14:12:34

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2022年中考英语一轮复习:七上Unit
1-Unit
4课中学案
考点精讲
考点一:family,
home,
house

room
(1)
family意思是“家,家庭,家人”,是一个集体名词。在句中作主语时,谓语动词为单数;当意为“一家人”,指家庭中每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。如:
My
family
like
to
have
a
walk
after
supper.
我家人喜欢晚饭后去散步。
(2)
home意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方;也有“家乡,故乡”的意思,强调归属感。如:
The
teacher
visits
students
in
their
homes.
老师对学生进行家访。
(3)
house表示“房子,屋子”,主要指客观存在的建筑物、住宅等。如:
New
houses
are
going
up
everywhere.
到处都在兴建新的住宅。
(4)room作可数名词时,意为“房间”,常指单人住户使用的房间;作不可数名词时,意为“空间,地方”,其前不可加冠词。如:
The
smoke
filled
the
room.
烟弥漫了房间。
Why
not
make
room
for
the
lady?
为什么不给这位女士让个座?
链接中考

Several
__________
were
carried
away
during
the
flood.
②There
is
no
__________
for
my
new
bookcase
in
my
bedroom.

The
rich
man
said,
“That’s
my
__________,but
not
my
__________.”

There
are
5
people
in
my
__________.
(family,
home,
house,
room)
考点2:look,
see,
watch

read
(1)look意思是“(用心地)看”,是不及物动词,加介词at后才可接宾语。它强调“看”动作本身。如:
例句:
Look!
He
is
playing
basketball.
看,他在打篮球。
see意思是“看见”,是及物动词,后可直接跟宾语。它强调看的结果.see还有“明白,理解,想一想”之义。如:
Did
you
see
anything?
你看见什么东西了吗?
(2)
watch意思是“观看”,是及物动词,表示“注视着看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、球赛等。如:
He
watched
the
football
match
yesterday
evening.
他昨晚看了足球赛。
(3)
read意思是“读,看”。通常指读文字材料等。如:
He
is
reading
today's
newspaper.
他正在看今天的报纸。
链接中考
①Mike
likes
__________
books
while
his
sister
Likes
__________
sports
games
on
TV.

Did
you
__________
anything
special
just
now?

__________
at
the
picture!
It’s
so
beautiful.
(read,
watch,
see,
look)
考点3:have
to

must
(1)
have
to意为“不得不”,后接动词原形,有各种时态形式。它着重表示客观上的需要,含有“不得已”的意味。如:
I
have
to
go
home
before
10
o'clock
every
evening.
我每天晚上十点之前必须回家。
(2)
must意为“必须”,是一个情态动词,后接动词原形。只有一种形式,常表示现在或将来的时间。它着重表示主观上认为“有义务,有必要”。如:
Students
must
follow
the
school
rules.
学生必须遵守校规。
[注意]用于否定形式时,两者的意思有很大的不同。mustn’t表示“不准,不许可,禁止”;don’t
have
to表示“不必”,与needn’t同义。如:
We
must
work
hard.
我们必须努力工作。
(是我们自己要这样做的即主观)
It's
raining
now,
We
have
to
stay
at
home.
现在天在下雨,我们只得呆在家里。
(环境使我们不得不这样做即客观)
You
must
not
smoke
in
the
classroom.
你一定不要在教室里抽烟。
You
don't
have
to
worry
about
his
studies.
你不必为他的学习担忧。
链接中考
Excuse
me,
sir.
I'm
afraid
you
__________
smoke
here.
(mustn't,
don't
have
to)
考点4:thank
v.感谢
thank可作动词,也可作名词,它的形容词形式是thankful(充满感激的)。
Thank
you
for相当于Thanks
for,for
为介词,后接名词或动名词,意为“因……而感谢你”。
Thanks
for
helping
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.
感谢你在我闲难时帮助我。
回答该句式用:Not
at
all./You
are
welcome./
That's
all
right./My
pleasure./lt’s
a
pleasure.
thanks
to十名词,意为“多亏,由于”。如:
Thanks
to
your
help,
I
succeeded
in
getting
a
belter
job.
多亏了你的帮助,我成功找到了一份更好的工作。
链接中考
Thanks
__________
the
Great
Green
Wall,
many
crops
have
been
protected.
考点5:one
num,
&
pron.一;一个
one可作基数词,也可作代词,它的序数词为first,意为“第一”。
I
don't
like
red
apples,
Please
give
me
green
ones.
我不喜欢红苹果,请给我一些青苹果。
(1)one可用来代替上文提到的同一类人或物中的一个。如果是两个或两个以上可数的人或物,用ones代替。
(2)one与it在指代前面所提到的名词时的区别:one指同类中不确定的一个事物;it指上文提到的同一个事物。
链接中考

Yesterday
I
lost
my
pencil
sharpener.
I
couldn't
find
__________.
—Oh,
it's
a
pity.
You'd
better
buy
__________
(it,
one).
考点6:try
v./n.尝试
(1)try用作动词时,常见的固定用法有:

try
to
do
sth.
=
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.努力做某事;设法做某事.
She
will
try
to
learn
German.
她要努力学习德语.

try
doing
sth.“尝试做……”,看看结果如何。
He
tried
climbing
the
mountain.
他试着爬那座山。
(2)try用作名词,意为“尝试;试验”,常用词组have
a
try.
If
you
can't
open
the
box,
can
I
have
a
try?
如果你不能打开盒子,我可以试试吗?
(1)try
on指“试穿;试戴(帽子)”等。
May
I
try
it
on?
我能试穿它吗?
(2)try
out指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法。
We
tried
out
this
new
seed
on
a
large
area
last
year.
去年我们大面积试种了这种新种子。
链接中考
We'll
try
__________
the
work
in
a
week
because
time
is
limited.
(finish)
考点7:help
v.&n.帮助
help(sb.)(to)do
sth帮助(某人)做某事
help(sb.)with
sth在某事上帮助某人
with
the
help
of
sb.在某人的帮助下
without
one’s
help,没有某人的帮助
help
oneself
to
sth
随便吃/喝……
help
sb.
out帮某人摆脱困境
can’t
help
doing
sth.忍不住做某事
With
my
teacher's
help,
I
passed
the
exam.
在老师的帮助下,我通过了考试。
Welcome
to
my
homeland
help
yourselves
to
the
fruit.
欢迎来我家,请随意吃水果。
I
couldn't
help
smiling
when
I
heard
her
singing.
当我听到她唱歌时,我情不自禁地笑了。
I
always
help
my
mother
do
chores
on
weekends.
周末我总是帮妈妈做家务。
helpful
adj.有帮助的,有益的;helpless
adj.无助的;helpfully
adv.有益地,有用地。
链接中考
That
book
is
__________
for
us
to
widen
our
sight.
(help)
考点8:family
name
姓氏
英、美国家姓名构成:
first/given
name+family/last
name
中国人姓名构成;
family
name+given
name
—What's
your
name,
please?
—请问你叫什么名字?
—My
name
is
Bill
Smith,
Smith
is
my
family
name
and
Bill
is
my
given
name.
—我叫比尔?史密斯。史密斯是我的姓,比尔是我的名。
链接中考
In
western
countries,
given
names
always
come
before
_________________.
考点9:Nice
to
meet
you!见到你很高兴!幸会!
此句常用在人们初次见面的场合。其应答语为:Nice
to
meet
you,too.见到你也很高兴。
在同一场合中,还可以用How
do
you
do!来打招呼,其应答语也是How
do
you
do!
链接中考
Nice
__________
(meet)
you!
考点10:⑦Call
Alan
at
495
—3539.请拨
Alan
的电话
495—3539。
[句型]“call
sb.at+电话号码”表示“拨……号码找某人”。
这是一个祈使句。祈使句变否定句时在句首加Don’t.
Please
call
the
police
at
110
if
you
are
in
trouble.
如果遇到了麻烦,你可以拨打110找警察。
call还有“拜访”的意思,常用搭配有:
call
on
sb.
call
at
sp.
链接中考
Call
me
__________
347—6987.
当堂训练
根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
1.
The
main
difference
between
our
brains
and
those
of
monkeys
is
that
__________(we)are
bigger.
2.
When
our
washing
machine
broke,
our
neighbors
let
us
use
__________(their).
3.
The
best
things
in
life
________(be)free,
like
smiles,
love
and
good
memories.
4.
—Timmy,
your
bedroom
is
dirty
and
__________(tidy). 
—Sorry,
Mom.
I’ll
clean
it
right
away.
5.
Knowledge
is
a
treasure,
but
practice
is
the
______(钥匙)to
it.
6.
He
seems
to
have
a
__________(six)sense
for
knowing
that
his
brother
will
win.
7.
There
is
an
island
_________________(在……中间)the
lake
in
our
hometown
单项选择。
(
)1.—Hello,
Beijing
Hotel.
Can
I
help
you?
—Yes,
I’d
like
to
________
a
single
room
for
two
nights.
A.
enter
B.
move
C.
book
D.
provide
(
)2.
—Oh,I
forgot
to
bring
my
umbrella.
—I’ve
got
one.
You
can
share
________.
A.
yours
B.
ours
C.
mine
D.
his
(
)3.
—I
don’t
have
enough
money
for
the
T-shirt.
—Don’t
worry.
I
can
lend
________
to
you.
A.
any
B.
some
C.
many
D.
few
(
)4.
—Is
that
your
headmaster?
—You
mean
the
man
________
blue?
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
(
)5.
Mary
kept
silent
at
first
________
soon
she
joined
the
other
girls’
talking.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
because
参考答案
考点精讲
考点1:houses
room
house
home
family
考点2
reading
watching
see
Look
考点3
mustn't
考点4
to
考点5
it
one
考点6
to
finish
考点7
helpful
考点8
family/last
names
考点9
to
meet
考点10
at
当堂训练
1.ours
2.
theirs
3.
are
4.
untidy
5.key
6.
sixth
7.
in
the
middle
of
1-5
CCBCA