高2019级仁寿县第四学期期末模拟试卷
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15
B.
￡9.15.
C.
￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$15.
B.
$24.
C.
$30.
2.
What
relation
is
the
man
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
doctor.
B.
Her
employer.
C.
Her
teacher.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
The
advantage
of
the
Internet.
B.
The
way
to
find
websites.
C.
The
common
use
of
computers.
4.
What
is
the
problem?
A.
The
woman
doesn’t
like
the
food.
B.
The
man
has
a
wrong
order.
C.
The
order
arrives
late.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
movie?
A.
Interested.
B.
Excited.
C.
Disappointed.
第二节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
usually
do
on
Saturday
afternoon?
A.
She
does
exercise.
B.
She
goes
shopping.
C.
She
visits
her
grandma.
7.
What
is
the
woman
planning
to
do
this
Sunday?
A.
Visit
her
friends.
B.
Go
to
the
city
center.
C.
Prepare
for
a
performance.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.
When
will
the
plane
take
off?
A.
At
4:50.
B.
At
6:30.
C.
At
7:30.
9
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
airport?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
underground.
C.
By
bus.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
11.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Watch
a
football
game.
B.
Go
biking
with
the
man.
C.
Do
some
housework.
12.
Which
team
does
the
man
support?
A.
St.
Martins.
B.
State
College.
C.
State
Youth
Team.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
encouraged
the
man
and
his
wife
to
go
to
the
Antarctic?
A.
An
article.
B.
A
training
course.
C.
A
TV
program.
14.
What
was
the
worst
danger
according
to
the
man?
A.
Living
in
extreme
temperature.
B.
Coming
across
a
terrible
wind.
C.
Falling
into
ice
holes.
15.
What
caused
the
funny
noise?
A.
The
equipment.
B.
The
plane.
C.
The
wind.
16.
What
was
a
surprise
for
the
man
and
his
wife?
A.
They
got
some
fresh
food.
B.
They
could
leave
the
Antarctic
earlier.
C.
Someone
was
living
out
there
near
them.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17.
What
can
people
enjoy
at
the
Arts
Center
on
Monday?
A.
A
dance
performance.
B.
A
play.
C.
A
concert.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
dance
workshop?
A.
It
will
allow
only
20
people
to
join.
B.
It
will
be
led
by
Philip
Cruise.
C.
It
will
last
over
two
hours.
19.
Where
are
the
drummers
from?
A.
Greece.
B.
Japan.
C.
England.
20.
When
will
Maddie
Felix
come?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分
40分）
第一节
（共
15小题；每小题2分，满分
30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bestselling
Books
of
the
Last
Ten
Years
The
Hunger
Games
$8.
79
Readers
couldn't
get
enough
of
the
fearless
heroine
Katniss
Everdeen
in
Suzanne
Collins'
bestseller
trilogy
（三部曲）.Set
in
a
realistic
future
where
children
have
to
fight
to
the
death
in
the
yearly
"Hunger
Games",
all
of
the
novels
in
the
trilogy
became
huge
hits.
In
2012,
the
first
book
sold
"an
astonishing
27.
7
million
copies,”
according
to
Publishers
Weekly.
The
Help
$9.
43
Kathryn
Stockett's
novel
became
a
runaway
hit
on
bestseller
lists.
The
story
follows
two
black
maids
in
1960s
Mississippi
as
they
face
injustice.
The
novel
was
also
made
into
an
Academy
Award-winning
film.
Actresses
Viola
Davis,
Octavia
Spencer,
and
Jessica
Chastain
were
all
nominated
（提名）for
their
performances
in
the
film.
Spencer
won
the
Best
Supporting
Actress
Oscar
for
her
role
as
Minny.
The
Immortal
Life
of
Henrietta
Lacks
$9.
99
Oprah
Winfrey
adapted
this
bestselling
nonfiction
book
into
a
movie
for
HBO
（美国有线电视网）.
The
Immortal
Life
of
Henrietta
Lacks
combines
science
writing
with
moving
storytelling
as
it
describes
a
young
black
woman's
experience
with
cancer
and
the
ways
her
cells,
which
were
taken
without
her
permission，,
influenced
science
in
enormous
ways.
The
book
topped
several
"best
of
the
year"
lists
and
remained
a
nonfiction
bestseller
for
over
40
weeks.
Outliers
$7.
79
Malcolm
Gladwell's
nonfiction
pop-science
book
struck
a
chord
（共鸣）with
readers.
Gladwell
makes
his
topic
accessible
and
highly
readable
as
he
examines
the
nature
of
success.
Gladwell
looks
at
various
successful
people
and
examines
the
environment
that
made
them
extraordinary
in
ways
that
offer
surprising
and
unexpected
insights.
1.
Who
is
the
author
of
The
Hunger
Games
?
A.
Katniss
Everdeen.
B.
Suzanne
Collins.
C.
Laura
Hillenbrand.
D.
Oprah
Winfrey.
2.
What
do
The
Help
and
The
Immortal
Life
of
Henrietta
Lacks
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
made
into
films.
B.
They
won
several
awards.
C.
They
sell
at
a
price
of
$9
99.
D.
They
are
science
themed.
3.
In
which
book
can
you
find
examples
of
outstanding
people?
A.
The
Hunger
Games.
B.
The
Help.
C.
The
Immortal
Life
of
Henrietta
Lacks.
D.
Outliers.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，向读者介绍了近十年的四本畅销书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Readers
couldn't
get
enough
of
the
fearless
heroine
Katniss
Everdeen
in
Suzanne
Collins'
bestseller
trilogy.”
读者对苏珊柯林斯畅销三部曲中无所畏惧的女主人公卡妮丝·埃弗丁（Katniss
Everdeen）实在是受够了，可知《饥饿游戏》的作者是Katniss
Everdeen。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“The
novel
was
also
made
into
an
Academy
Award-winning
film.”
这部小说还被拍成了奥斯卡获奖影片。第三段“Oprah
Winfrey
adapted
this
bestselling
nonfiction
book
into
a
movie
for
HBO
（美国有线电视网）.”
奥普拉·温弗里把这本畅销的非小说类书籍改编成了一部HBO的电影。可知他们的共同点是都被拍成了电影。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gladwell
looks
at
various
successful
people
and
examines
the
environment
that
made
them
extraordinary
in
ways
that
offer
surprising
and
unexpected
insights.
”格拉德威尔着眼于不同的成功人士，审视使他们与众不同的环境，提供出人意料的见解。可见在outliers这本书中你可以找到杰出人物的例子。故选D项。
B
Every
year
on
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
No
card
came
with
it.
Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
a
while
I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
and
just
delighted
in
the
beautiful
white
flower
in
soft
pink
paper.
But
I
never
stopped
imagining
who
the
giver
might
be.
Some
of
my
happiest
moments
were
spent
daydreaming
about
the
sender.
My
mother
contributed
to
these
imaginings.
She’d
ask
me
if
there
was
someone
for
whom
I
had
done
special
kindness.
Perhaps
it
was
the
old
man
across
the
street
whose
mail
I’d
delivered
during
the
winter.
As
a
girl
of
seventeen,
though,
I
had
more
fun
imagining
that
it
might
be
a
boy
whom
I
had
met.
One
month
before
my
graduation,
my
father
died
of
a
heart
attack.
I
felt
so
sad
that
I
became
completely
uninterested
in
my
upcoming
graduation
party.
The
day
before
my
father
died,
my
mother
and
I
had
gone
shopping
for
a
party
dress.
We’d
found
an
impressive
one,
but
it
was
the
wrong
size.
When
my
father
died,
I
forgot
about
my
dress.
But
my
mother
didn’t.
The
day
before
the
party
I
found
that
dress—in
the
right
size—over
the
living
room
sofa.
I
didn’t
care
whether
I
had
a
new
dress
or
not.
But
my
mother
wanted
me
to
have
one.
She
wanted
her
children
to
feel
loved
and
lovable.
In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.
4.
Why
did
the
writer
stopped
trying
to
know
who
the
sender
was?
A.
In
no
way
could
she
find
the
sender.
B.
The
shop
didn’t
answer
the
phone.
C.
There
was
no
card
with
the
flower.
D.
She
was
only
interested
in
the
flower.
5.
Who
do
you
think
sent
gardenia
to
the
writer?
A.
Her
father.
B.
Her
mother.
C.
An
old
man.
D.
A
boy.
6.
How
many
times
did
the
writer
receive
a
gardenia
on
her
birthday?
A.
12
times.
B.
22
times.
C.
10
times.
D.
9
times.
7.
Which
is
probably
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
Party
Dress
B.
My
Gardenia
C.
A
Mysterious
Boy
D.
The
Death
of
My
Parents
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every
year
on
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
No
card
came
with
it.
Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
a
while
I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
and
just
delighted
in
the
beautiful
white
flower
in
soft
pink
paper.(从我12岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家。没有卡片。打电话给花店一点帮助也没有。之后，我不再试图找出寄件人的名字，而只是高兴地欣赏着用柔软的粉红色纸包裹的美丽白花)”可知，作者不再想要知道寄件人是谁，因为她怎么也找不到寄件人。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.(
事实上，我母亲希望她的孩子们看到自己像栀子花一样——可爱、坚强、完美，也许还带点神秘。我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可推知，母亲去世后栀子花就不再送来了，可知是作者的母亲送栀子花给作者的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every
year
on
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.(从我12岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家)”以及最后一段中“My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.(我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可知，作者从12岁到21岁，一共在生日收到了10次栀子花。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。可知，B选项“我的栀子花”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
When?it
comes
to
work,
workers,
and
jobs,
much
of
the
concern
of
the
modern
age
boils
down
to
the
fear
that
we're
witnessing
the
final
stage
of
the
game,
and
that
there
will
be
nowhere
for
humans
to
withdraw
as
machines
take
over
the
last
few
tasks.
The
most
recent
example
comes
from
the
use
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
Is
there
no
area
of
human
experience
that
can't
be
replaced
by
AI?
And
if
not,
what
is
left
for
humans
to
do
except
the
tasks
involved
in
taking
care
of
the
machines?
At
the
heart
of
this
concern
is
our
desire
for?good
jobs
—
jobs
that
make
the
most
of
workers'
natural
abilities
and
where
the
work
provides
the
worker
with
motivation
and
work-life
balance.
More
importantly,
good
jobs
support
workers
in?learning
by
doing—and,
in
so
doing,
deliver
benefits
on
three
levels:
to
the
worker,
who
gains
in
personal
development
and
job
satisfaction;
to
the
organization,
which
reforms
as
staff
find
new
problems
to
solve
and
opportunities
to
pursue;
and
to
the
community
as
a
whole,
which
harvests
the
economic
benefits
of
hosting
positive
organizations
and
workers.
This
is
what
makes
good
jobs
productive
for
the
organization,
as
well
as
engaging
and
fulfilling
for
the
worker.
Does
the
ongoing
advance
of
AI
threaten
to
get
rid
of
all
the
learning,
creativity,
and
meaning
that
make
a
job
a
good
job?
Certainly,
some
have
blamed
technology
for
just
such
an
outcome.
Headlines
today
often
express
concern
over
technological
innovation(革新)
resulting
in
bad
jobs
for
humans,
or
even
the
complete
disappearance
of
certain
professions.
Some
fear
that
further
technology
advancement
in
the
workplace
will
result
in
jobs
where
employees
are
being
asked
to
work
in
split
times
or
for
longer
periods
over
more
days.
The
problem
here
isn't
the
technology;
rather,
it's
the
way
the
technology
is
used
—
and,
more
than
that,
the
way
people?think?about
using
it.
8.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
human
fears
in
the
age
of
AI.
B.
Human
experiences
were
replaced
by
AI.
C.
How
to
take
care
of
the
AI
machines.
D.
The
relations
among
work,
workers,
and
jobs.
9.
What
jobs
are
supposed
to
be
good
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
ones
that
provide
basic
benefits.
B.
The
ones
that
require
no
economic
return.
C.
Those
that
don't
bring
new
problems
to
workers.
D.
Those
that
offer
chances
to
progress
professionally.
10.
How
do
news
media
respond
to
the
development
of
AI?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Negative.
D.
Ambiguous.
11.
What
will
the
author
probably
talk
about
next?
A.
The
proper
attitude
towards
AI.
B.
The
future
jobs
humans
will
do.
C
The
possible
application
of
AI
in
the
future.
D.
The
approaches
to
handling
the
issues
of
AI.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，主题语境是人与科技。文章介绍了人类对人工智能发展的前景的担忧以及作者认为我们该持有的态度。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类对AI发展的担忧，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段对好工作的描述可知选D。
【10题详解】
观点态度题。根据第三段中的Headlines
today
often
express
concern
over
technological
innovation(革新)
resulting
in
bad
jobs
for
humans,
or
even
the
complete
disappearance
of
certain
professions.可知，媒体对AI的发展持消极的态度，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可判断出，接下来说的应是如何正确对待AI，故选A。
D
When
you
look
in
the
mirror,
you
see
yourself.
That
puts
you
in
the
company
of
animals
like
dolphins,
elephants
and
chimpanzees.
The
mirror
test
is
often
used
as
a
way
of
measuring
whether
animals
have
self-awareness.
And
an
animal
that
is
aware
of
itself
has
a
high
level
of
intelligence.
Now,
a
species
of
fish
—
the
cleaner
wrasse
—
has
also
spotted
its
reflection.
Alex
Jordan,
a
biologist
at
the
Max
Planck
Institute
in
Germany,
is
one
of
the
researchers
of
the
study
on
cleaner
wrasse
consciousness.
He
and
his
team
conducted
many
tests
that
show
the
fish
does
seem
to
recognize
its
reflection
—
when
the
researchers
added
a
colored
mark
to
its
body,
the
fish
would
even,
to
remove
the
mark
upon
catching
sight
of
it
in
the
mirror.
It
seems
to
indicate
the
clever
fish
species
has
some
sense
of
self
or
individuality.
But
Jordan
said,
“I’m
the
last
to
say
that
the
cleaner
wrasse
fish
is
as
smart
as
chimpanzees.”
Instead,
he
believes
that
the
measure
scientists
have
used
for
nearly
50
years
is
imperfect.
One
problem
with
the
test,
for
example,
is
that
it
uses
vision
to
measure
self-awareness.
Yet
not
all
animals
rely
on
sight
to
recognize
themselves.
It
may
well
be
that
a
bat,
for
example,
which
depends
on
sonar
to
get
around,
is
self-conscious.
Elephants,
while
able
to
pass
the
mirror
test,
rely
more
heavily
on
smell
than
on
sight.
Consciousness
in
humans
or
animals
is
not
easy
to
measure
or
understand.
Philosophers
and
scientists
have
long
wrestled
with
the
questions
of
how
a
sense
of
self
is
assessed,
and
how
it
relates
to
physical
processes.
Jordan
believes
the
cleaner
wrasse
is
self-cognizant,
but
not
the
same
extent
as
a
human.
This
means
scientists
need
to
reconsider
whether
some
concepts
centered
on
humans
can
be
used
in
understanding
animals.
12.
Why
are
dolphins,
elephants
and
chimpanzees
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They
are
as
clever
as
humans.
B.
They
have
some
sense
of
self.
C.
They
have
the
same
intelligence.
D.
They
are
widely
used
in
experiments.
13.
The
study
on
the
cleaner
wrasse
made
Alex
Jordan
.
A.
doubt
whether
the
mirror
test
is
reliable
B.
discover
the
secret
about
the
fish's
sight
C.
develop
a
better
method
to
replace
the
mirror
test
D.
believe
the
cleaner
wrasse
is
as
smart
as
chimpanzees
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
part
“wrestled
with”?
A.
Presented
with.
B.
Ended
with.
C.
Struggled
with.
D.
Agreed
with.
15.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
relatively
easy
to
test
animals'
consciousness.
B.
Some
concepts
for
humans
can't
be
applied
to
animals.
C.
Animals
rely
on
at
least
two
senses
to
get
to
know
themselves.
D.
More
mirror
tests
are
needed
to
prove
the
cleaner
wrasse
is
self-aware.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物自我意识的相关科学实验和研究，以及尚未解决的若干问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When
you
look
in
the
mirror,
you
see
yourself.
That
puts
you
in
the
company
of
animals
like
dolphins,
elephants
and
chimpanzees.
The
mirror
test
is
often
used
as
a
way
of
measuring
whether
animals
have
self-awareness.
And
an
animal
that
is
aware
of
itself
has
a
high
level
of
intelligence.(当你照镜子时，你看到的是你自己。这让你成为了海豚，大象和黑猩猩等动物的同伴。镜子测试经常被用来衡量动物是否有自我意识。有自我意识的动物具有很高的智力水平)”可推知，提到了海豚、大象和黑猩猩是为了说明他们有自我意识。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But
Jordan
said,
“I’m
the
last
to
say
that
the
cleaner
wrasse
fish
is
as
smart
as
chimpanzees.”
Instead,
he
believes
that
the
measure
scientists
have
used
for
nearly
50
years
is
imperfect.(他绝不可能说这种濑鱼和黑猩猩一样聪明，相反地，他相信科学家用了将近五十年的衡量动物自我意识的方法是不完美的)”可知，对清洁濑鱼的研究让Alex
Jordan怀疑镜子测试是否可靠。故选A。
14题详解】
词义猜测题。该词所在句子的上一句“Consciousness
in
humans
or
animals
is
not
easy
to
measure
or
understand.”提到人类和动物的意识，这种东西要来测量或者理解并不容易。故本句中“Philosophers
and
scientists
have
long
wrestled
with
the
questions
of
how
a
sense
of
self
is
assessed,
and
how
it
relates
to
physical
processes.”哲学家和科学家必定是被“自我意识或自我感知如何评估，它又怎样和身体上的物理感知过程等建立联系”这一问题久久困扰着，想要解开它，摆脱困扰。故画线词意思是“与……作斗争，挣扎”。A.
Presented
with.
提出问题；B.
Ended
with.
以……结束；C.
Struggled
with.
与……作斗争，挣扎；D.
Agreed
with.
同意。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This
means
scientists
need
to
reconsider
whether
some
concepts
centered
on
humans
can
be
used
in
understanding
animals.(这意味着科学家需要重新考虑一些以人类为中心的概念是否可以用于理解动物)”可知，对人类的一些概念不能应用于动物。故选B。
第二节（共
5
小题：每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Be
Safe
in
School
School
safety
problems
involve
more
than
violence.
It
may
also
include
such
concern
as
natural
disasters,
illness,
fire
and
local
emergencies
(紧急情况).
____16____
Have
a
plan
Teachers
and
students
should
know
where
to
go
and
what
to
do
in
case
of
a
school
safety
problem.
____17____
Schools
can
also
post
instructions
in
each
classroom
with
simple
pictures
pointing
out
emergency
exits,
fire
extinguishers
(灭火器),
and
other
emergency
equipment.
Screen
visitors
____18____
Give
school
visitors
temporary
badges
(证章)
to
identify
them.
Fit
cameras
at
all
entrances
and
limit
access
as
much
as
possible.
Ask
teachers
and
hall
monitors
to
stop
anyone
in
the
halls
without
appropriate
identification.
Panic
buttons
Provide
teachers
with
panic
buttons
in
classrooms
so
they
can
ask
for
help
immediately.
Provide
clear
and
brief
instructions
about
use
and
immediate
response
when
started.
____19____
Establish
a
hotline
Establish
a
hotline
so
students
can
report
crimes
and
dangers.
Post
the
number
in
obvious
locations
so
students
can
often
see
it.
____20____
Establish
a
student
discipline
committee,
and
develop
programs
for
newcomers
and
victims
of
bullying
(欺凌).
A.
Visitors
are
not
allowed
to
enter
schools.
B.
So
what
can
we
do
to
make
the
school
a
safer
place?
C.
Students
may
report
crimes
and
dangers
more
quickly.
D.
Just
as
schools
practice
fire
drills,
they
can
conduct
safety
drills.
E.
Teachers
and
students
should
be
sure
that
immediate
help
will
arrive.
F.
It
is
said
that
about
hundreds
of
students
die
in
school
accidents
every
year.
G.
Require
that
all
visitors
enter
the
safety
office
and
explain
why
they
are
there.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
G
19.
E
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何打造安全校园的方法。
【16题详解】
根据标题“Ways
to
Be
Safe
in
School”(保持校园安全的方法)和后文“Have
a
plan”(制定计划)，“Screen
visitors”(筛选访问者)，
“Panic
buttons”(应急按钮)等可知，此处是讲打造安全校园需要做什么，起到承上启下的作用。所以选项B“那么我们能做些什么来使学校成为一个更安全的地方呢？”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Teachers
and
students
should
know
where
to
go
and
what
to
do
in
case
of
a
school
safety
problem.”(老师和学生应该知道在学校出现安全问题时该去哪里，该怎么办。)可知，此处是指学校需要通过安全演习让老师和学生知道在学校出现安全问题时该去哪里，该怎么办。所以选项D
“就像学校进行消防演习一样，他们也可以进行安全演习。”切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Screen
visitors”(筛选访问者)和后文“Give
school
visitors
temporary
badges
(证章)
to
identify
them.
Fit
cameras
at
all
entrances
and
limit
access
as
much
as
possible.
”(给学校来访者发放临时证章，以确认他们的身份。在所有入口安装摄像头，并尽可能限制出入。)可知，此处是指要对来访者进行限制和识别，所以选项G“要求所有访客进入安全办公室并解释他们为什么在那里。”切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Provide
teachers
with
panic
buttons
in
classrooms
so
they
can
ask
for
help
immediately.
Provide
clear
and
brief
instructions
about
use
and
immediate
response
when
started.”(在教室里为教师提供紧急按钮，以便他们能立即寻求帮助。提供关于使用和启动时立即响应的明确和简短说明。)可知，此处是讲要保证能立即提供帮助，所以选项E
“老师和学生们应该确保立即得到帮助。”切合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Establish
a
hotline
so
students
can
report
crimes
and
dangers.
Post
the
number
in
obvious
locations
so
students
can
often
see
it”(设立热线，让学生举报犯罪和危险。把数字贴在明显的位置，让学生经常看到)可知，此处是指设立热线，把数字贴在明显的位置，让学生能更快举报犯罪和危险。所以选项C
“学生可以更快地报告犯罪和危险。”切合文意。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
The
47-year-oId
mum
has
donated
a
kidney
（肾）to
a
stranger
and
part
of
her
liver
（肝）to
a
sick
little
boy.
Sue
is
even
trying
to
___21___
a
lung,
which
would
make
her
the
only
living
person
in
the
world
to
have
made
so
many___22___
donations.
She
said:
"To
be
able
to
give
someone
their
___23___
back
is
fantastic.
At
the
moment,
giving
a
lung
isn't
possible
in
this
country,
but
I'd
love
to
___24___
it."
Sue's
first
donation
was
the
kidney
for
a
___25___
.
She
explained:
"You
don't
need
two
kidneys.
A
lot
of
people
are
born
with
only
one.
Why
not
give
one
to
someone
who
___26___
it?”
But
at
that
time
it
was
___27___
here
to
give
an
organ
to
a
stranger.
So
Sue
from
Dulwich,
south
London,
who
accepts
only
travel
and
living
expenses,
___28___
an
internet
ad
saying:
"
___29___kidney,
no
conditions
attached."
Larry
Rosenfield
from
Colorado
in
the
US
___30___
the
ad.
He
was
60,
suffering
from
a
kidney
disease
and
time
was
___31___
running
out.
After
establishing
she
was
a
match
for
Larry,
Sue
___32___
to
the
US.
"The
Colorado
hospitals
wouldn't
___33___
me
because
it
was
the
time
of
mad
cow
disease.
___34___
Larry
found
a
hospital
in
Wisconsin
that
would
do
the
operation."
Larry
is
now
73
and
leading
a
full
and
___35___life.
Now
Sue
would
like
to
donate
a
___36___
.
Several
years
later,
selfless
donations
became
legal
in
the
UK,
but
not
for
lung
donations
so
she's
planning
to
go
to
America
___37___
.
And
she
insists
her
husband
Roland,
51,
and
their
19-year-old
son
Daniel
support
her
___38___
.
She
said:
"Some
of
my
friends
don't
___39___
me,
but
I'll
never
regret
it.
It's
about
changing
lives.
It's
a
great
___40___
21.
A.
give
away
B.
give
out
C.
give
off
D.
give
back
22.
A.
impressive
B.
influential
C.
selfless
D.
thoughtful
23.
A.
time
B.
life
C.
energy
D.
luck
24.
A.
question
B.
test
C.
replace
D.
do
25.
A.
friend
B.
stranger
C.
workmate
D.
relative
26.
A.
admires
B.
enjoys
C.
needs
D.
purchases
27.
A.
illegal
B.
informal
C.
incorrect
D.
ordinary
28.
A.
explained
B.
recorded
C.
posted
D.
checked
29.
A.
common
B.
cheap
C.
extra
D.
free
30.
A.
received
B.
answered
C.
refused
D.
realized
31.
A.
nearly
B.
hardly
C.
still
D.
really
32.
A.
walked
B.
flew
C.
ran
D.
drove
33.
A.
accept
B.
ignore
C.
guarantee
D.
organize
34.
A.
Possibly
B.
Hopefully
C.
Interestingly
D.
Fortunately
35.
A.
anxious
B.
special
C.
active
D.
difficult
36.
A.
kidney
B.
liver
C.
stomach
D.
lung
37.
A.
also
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
again
38.
A.
all
the
time
B.
in
the
way
C.
by
the
way
D.
in
the
air
39.
A.
follow
B.
understand
C.
praise
D.
appreciate
40.
A.
lesson
B.
tip
C.
feeling
D.
smile
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
36.
D
37.
D
38.
A
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。47岁的Sue热衷于捐赠器官给需要的人，这给了她很棒的感觉，她现在打算再捐赠一个肺。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏甚至想捐出一个肺，这将使她成为世界上唯一一个做出如此无私捐赠的在世的人。A.give
away赠送；B.give
out分发，发出；C.give
off发出（光等）；D.give
back归还。根据后文“which
would
make
her
the
only
living
person
in
the
world
to
have
made
so
many
selfless
donations”可知，苏甚至想捐出一个肺。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：苏甚至想捐出一个肺，这将使她成为世界上唯一一个做出如此无私捐赠的在世的人。A.impressive感人的；B.influential有影响的；C.selfless无私的；
D.thoughtful深思的。捐献是一种无私行为。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：能让别人重新过上他们的生活真是太棒了。A.time时间；
B.life生活；C.energy能量；D.luck幸运。捐献器官给别人能够拯救别人的生命，所以能让别人重新过上他们的生活。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：目前，在这个国家移植肺是不可能的，但我很乐意这么做。A.question质问；B.test测试；
C.replace代替；D.do做。此处it代指移植肺，所以是指她很乐意这么做。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：苏的第一次捐赠是给一个陌生人捐赠肾脏。A.friend朋友；
B.stranger陌生人；C.workmate工作伙伴；D.relative亲戚。根据前文“The
47-year-oId
mum
has
donated
a
kidney
（肾）to
a
stranger”（这位47岁的母亲将一个肾脏捐献给了一位陌生人。）可知，苏的第一次捐赠是把肾脏捐献给了一位陌生人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：为什么不给需要它的人呢？A.admires钦佩；
B.enjoys喜欢；
C.needs需要；D.purchases购买。根据“give
one
to
someone”可知，who代指“someone”，此处是指需要它的人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但在当时，向陌生人捐献器官是违法的。A.illegal违法的；
B.informal非正式的；C.incorrect不正确的；D.ordinary一般的。根据后文“Several
years
later,
selfless
donations
became
legal
in
the
UK”（几年后，无私的捐赠在英国合法化）可知，在当时的英国向陌生人捐献器官是违法的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，来自伦敦南部达利奇的苏在网上发布了一则广告:“免费捐赠肾脏，不附带任何条件。”她只接受旅行和生活费。A.explained解释；
B.recorded记录；
C.posted发布；D.checked检查。根据宾语“an
internet
ad”可知，此处是指在网上发布了一则广告。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，来自伦敦南部达利奇的苏在网上发布了一则广告:“免费捐赠肾脏，不附带任何条件。”她只接受旅行和生活费。A.common平常的；
B.cheap便宜的；
C.extra额外的；D.free免费的。根据“accepts
only
travel
and
living
expenses”以及“no
conditions
attached.”可知，肾脏捐献是免费的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：来自美国科罗拉多州的拉里·罗森菲尔德应征了这则广告。A.received收到；B.answered回应；C.refused拒绝；D.realized实现。根据后文“After
establishing
she
was
a
match
for
Larry”（在确定她和拉里匹配之后）可知，来自美国科罗拉多州的拉里·罗森菲尔德应征了这则广告。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他60岁了，患有肾病，时日不多了。A.nearly几乎；
B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.really确实。根据“He
was
60,
suffering
from
a
kidney
disease”可知，他当时已经时日无多。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在确定自己适合拉里之后，苏飞到了美国。A.walked散步；
B.flew飞行；C.ran跑步；D.drove驾驶。根据“Sue
from
Dulwich,
south
London”可知，Sue在伦敦，而拉里在美国，所以Sue要乘飞机到美国。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：科罗拉多的医院不让我入院，因为那是疯牛病流行的时候。A.accept接受；B.ignore忽视；C.guarantee保证；D.organize组织。根据“because
it
was
the
time
of
mad
cow
disease”可知，因为疫病流行，所以当地的医院并不让她入院。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，拉里在威斯康辛州找到了一家可以做手术的医院。A.Possibly可能地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Fortunately幸运的是。根据“The
Colorado
hospitals
wouldn't
accept
me
because
it
was
the
time
of
mad
cow
disease”可知，在疫病流行的时候能找到可以做手术的医院非常幸运。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：拉里现在73岁，过着充实而积极的生活。A.anxious焦虑的；
B.special特殊的；C.active积极的；D.difficult困难的。根据“full”可知，Larry现在很健康，所以过着充实而积极的生活。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：现在苏想要捐献一个肺。A.kidney肾脏；B.liver
肝脏；
C.stomach胃；D.lung肺。根据前文“
Sue
is
even
trying
to
give
away
a
lung”可知，现在苏想要捐献一个肺。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：几年后，无私捐赠在英国合法化，但肺捐赠不合法，所以她计划再次前往美国。A.also也；B.ever曾经；C.once曾经；D.again再次。根据前文“After
establishing
she
was
a
match
for
Larry,
Sue
flew
to
the
US.”可知，她之前去过一次美国，所以现在是计划再次前往美国。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她坚持要她51岁的丈夫罗兰和他们19岁的儿子丹尼尔一直支持她。A.all
the
time一直；B.in
the
way妨碍；挡道；C.by
the
way顺便说说，顺便问一下；D.in
the
air在空中；悬而未决。根据动词insists可知，此处是指她坚持要她51岁的丈夫罗兰和他们19岁的儿子丹尼尔一直支持她。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她说:“我的一些朋友不理解我，但我不会后悔。A.follow追随；
B.understand理解；C.praise表扬；D.appreciate欣赏。根据转折词but可知，一些朋友不理解她，但是她不后悔。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种很棒的感觉。A.lesson教训；B.tip建议；
C.feeling感觉；
D.smile微笑。根据前文“To
be
able
to
give
someone
their
life
back
is
fantastic.
”可知，Sue从中获得了很棒的感觉。故选C。
第二节
（共
10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分
15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gerrard
Street
is
a
well-known
street
in
London.
There
is
community
with
lots
of
Chinese
restaurants,
supermarkets
and
shops
in
this
street.
In
the
1950s,
the
world
rice
market
changed.
As
____41____
consequence,
thousands
of
farm
workers
in
Hong
Kong
lost
their
jobs.
They
began
arriving
in
London
to
look
____42____
work.
They
found
jobs
in
the
restaurants
in
this
area.
Many
British
people
like
Chinese
food
and
the
restaurants
were
popular.
These
restaurant
workers
often
worked
17
hours
a
day
and
had
no
time
____43____
(learn)
English.
As
more
Chinese
arrived,
more
shops
and
businesses
____44____
(grow)
up.
Wives
came
and
joined
their
husbands
and
children
came
and
joined
their
fathers.
The
community’s
population
kept
____45____
(increase)
and
Chinatown
was
born.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s,
British-born
Chinese
started
to
have
a
better
____46____
(educate)
and
this
brought
economic
success
to
the
area.
Many
families
moved
out
of
Chinatown
and
there
was
more
space
for
businesses.
Gerrard
Street
becomes
an
____47____
(attract)
street
only
for
tourists.
Now
everyone
knows
about
London’s
Chinatown.
During
the
Chinese
New
Year,
the
streets
____48____
(decorate)
with
flags
and
thousands
of
Chinese
go
into
the
streets.
For
most
of
the
year,
though,
Londoners
and
tourists
go
there
____49____
(main)
for
the
food
in
the
Chinese
restaurants.
Their
best
restaurants
are
the
ones
____50____
the
Chinese
eat.
【答案】41.
a
42.
for
43.
to
learn
44.
grew
45.
increasing
46.
education
47.
attractive
48.
are
decorated
49.
mainly
50.
where
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍伦敦的Gerrard
Street。Gerrard
Street是伦敦著名的街道。这条街上有很多中餐馆、超市和商店。现在每个人都知道伦敦的“唐人街”。
【41题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：结果，成千上万的香港农民失去了工作。固定词组：as
a
consequence“因此，结果”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们开始到伦敦找工作。动词短语：look
for“寻找”。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：这些餐馆工人通常每天工作17个小时，没有时间学习英语。“没有时间去学英语”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to
learn。
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：随着越来越多的中国人来到这里，更多的商店和企业发展起来。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时态，所以从句也用一般过去时态，故填grew。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这个社区的人口不断增加，唐人街也随之诞生。固定搭配：keep
doing
sth.“保持做某事”。故填increasing。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，英国出生中国人开始接受更好的教育，这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。better是形容词比较级，修饰名词，educate“教育”是动词，其名词形式是education，have
a
better
education“接受一个更好的教育”。故填education。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Gerrard
Street成为了一条只对游客有吸引力的街道。此处street是名词，由形容词来修饰，所给词attract“吸引”是动词，其形容词是attractive，故填attractive。
【48题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在中国新年期间，街道上装饰着旗子，成千上万的中国人走上街头。此处句子主语the
streets是复数形式，和谓语动词decorate之间是一种被动关系，再根据During
the
Chinese
New
Year，可知这里在讲一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are
decorated。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：不过，一年中大部分时间，伦敦人和游客去那里主要是为了吃中餐馆里的食物。此处for
the
food是介词词组，由副词修饰，main“主要的”是形容词，其副词是mainly，故填mainly。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们最好的餐馆是中国人吃饭的地方。此处the
ones是先行词，指代restaurants，在定语从句中只能做地点状语，故填where。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第10小题，先行词为名词the
ones指代的那些餐馆，再分析先行词the
ones在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the
ones带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
You
asked
many
question
in
your
last
letter,
and
now
let
me
answer
them.
To
start
with,
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
is
very
attractive
city
with
a
long
history.
You
can
found
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
in
Beijing,
of
that
the
most
famous
is
the
roast
Beijing
duck.
I
hope
we
will
enjoy
it.
Besides,
there
is
a
great
number
of
tourist
attractions
worth
visiting,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace
or
the
Forbidden
City.
These
scenic
spots
have
attracted
millions
of
tourists
in
this
year.
I
promise
you
will
have
a
wonderfully
time
here
in
Beijing.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
【答案】1.
question→questions
2.在very前加a
3.
found→find
4.
that→which
5.we→you
6.is→are
7.or→and
8.删掉in
9.wonderfully→wonderful
10.hear→hearing。
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。在这封回信中，作者向朋友介绍了中国北京的美食和著名旅游景点。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在你的上一封来信中，你询问了很多问题，下面我来回答它们。question是可数名词，根据前面形容词many可知，此处名词question
应该用复数形式。故将question
改为questions
。
2.考查冠词。句意：首先，中国首都北京是一个非常迷人的城市，历史悠久。北京是一个城市，应用不定冠词，very是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在very前加a。
3.考查动词。句意：你会在北京发现多种美食，其中最著名的是北京烤鸭。情态动词can后接动词原形。故将found改为find。
4.
考查定语从句。句意：你会在北京发现多种美食，其中最著名的是北京烤鸭。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是all
kinds
of
delicious
food，作介词of
的宾语，应用关系代词which。故将that
改为which。
5.
考查人称代词。句意：我希望你会喜欢它。根据语境可知，此处应该是希望对方喜欢北京烤鸭。故将we改为you。
6.
考查主谓一致。句意：此外，还有许多值得参观的旅游胜地，例如长城，颐和园和紫禁城。there
be
句型是倒装语序，后面主语是复数名词attractions，所以谓语动词应用复数。故将is改为are。
7.
考查连词。句意：此外，还有许多值得参观的旅游胜地，例如长城，颐和园和紫禁城。此处并列列举，肯定句，应使用and。故将or改为and。
8.
考查介词。句意：今年这些景点已经吸引了数百万游客。this
year作时间状语，不需要用介词。故将in删掉。
9.
考查形容词。句意：我保证你将在北京度过一段美好精彩的时光。此处修饰名词time，应用形容词修饰。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
10.
考查动名词。句意：我期待尽快收到你的回信。短语look
forward
to中to是介词，应用动名词。故将hear改为hearing。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你最近参加了学校举办的“零垃圾”（Zero
Rubbish）校园清扫活动，请为校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.
活动目的；
2.
活动内容；
3.
你的感受。
注意：1.
词数100左右。2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Zero
Rubbish
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With
the
aim
of
raising
students’
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
our
school
has
held
an
activity
themed
“Zero
Rubbish”,
meaning
that
we
should
always
keep
the
campus
clean
without
throwing
away
rubbish
here
and
there.
Last
Friday
afternoon,
it
was
our
turn
to
participate
in
the
activity.
After
school
my
classmates
and
I
went
to
pick
up
rubbish
in
sight
and
then
sorted
it
out
by
classification
standards,
so
that
they
could
be
recycled
and
reused.
In
brief,
not
only
did
the
activity
refresh
our
campus
but
also
cultivated
our
sense
of
green
life,
so
I
suggest
the
activity
should
be
continued.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的“零垃圾”校园清扫活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乱扔：throw
away→litter
提升：raise→promote
参加：join
in→participate
in
简言之：in
a
word=in
brief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With
the
aim
of
raising
students’
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
our
school
has
held
an
activity
themed
“Zero
Rubbish”,
meaning
that
we
should
always
keep
the
campus
clean
without
throwing
away
rubbish
here
and
there.
拓展句：With
the
aim
of
raising
students’
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
our
school
has
held
an
activity,
whose
theme
is
“Zero
Rubbish”,
meaning
that
we
should
always
keep
the
campus
clean
without
throwing
away
rubbish
here
and
there.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With
the
aim
of
raising
students’
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
our
school
has
held
an
activity
themed
“Zero
Rubbish”,
meaning
that
we
should
always
keep
the
campus
clean
without
throwing
away
rubbish
here
and
there.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
In
brief,
not
only
did
the
activity
refresh
our
campus
but
also
cultivated
our
sense
of
green
life,
so
I
suggest
the
activity
should
be
continued.
(运用了部分倒装)高2019级仁寿县第四学期期末模拟试卷
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15
B.
￡9.15.
C.
￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$15.
B.
$24.
C.
$30.
2.
What
relation
is
the
man
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
doctor.
B.
Her
employer.
C.
Her
teacher.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
The
advantage
of
the
Internet.
B.
The
way
to
find
websites.
C.
The
common
use
of
computers.
4.
What
is
the
problem?
A.
The
woman
doesn’t
like
the
food.
B.
The
man
has
a
wrong
order.
C.
The
order
arrives
late.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
movie?
A.
Interested.
B.
Excited.
C.
Disappointed.
第二节
(共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
usually
do
on
Saturday
afternoon?
A.
She
does
exercise.
B.
She
goes
shopping.
C.
She
visits
her
grandma.
7.
What
is
the
woman
planning
to
do
this
Sunday?
A.
Visit
her
friends.
B.
Go
to
the
city
center.
C.
Prepare
for
a
performance.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.
When
will
the
plane
take
off?
A.
At
4:50.
B.
At
6:30.
C.
At
7:30.
9.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
airport?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
underground.
C.
By
bus.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
11
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Watch
a
football
game.
B.
Go
biking
with
the
man.
C.
Do
some
housework.
12.
Which
team
does
the
man
support?
A.
St.
Martins.
B.
State
College.
C.
State
Youth
Team.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
encouraged
the
man
and
his
wife
to
go
to
the
Antarctic?
A.
An
article.
B.
A
training
course.
C.
A
TV
program.
14.
What
was
the
worst
danger
according
to
the
man?
A.
Living
in
extreme
temperature.
B.
Coming
across
a
terrible
wind.
C.
Falling
into
ice
holes.
15.
What
caused
the
funny
noise?
A.
The
equipment.
B.
The
plane.
C.
The
wind.
16.
What
was
a
surprise
for
the
man
and
his
wife?
A.
They
got
some
fresh
food.
B.
They
could
leave
the
Antarctic
earlier.
C.
Someone
was
living
out
there
near
them.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17.
What
can
people
enjoy
at
the
Arts
Center
on
Monday?
A.
A
dance
performance.
B.
A
play.
C.
A
concert.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
dance
workshop?
A.
It
will
allow
only
20
people
to
join.
B.
It
will
be
led
by
Philip
Cruise.
C.
It
will
last
over
two
hours.
19.
Where
are
the
drummers
from?
A.
Greece.
B.
Japan.
C.
England.
20.
When
will
Maddie
Felix
come?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分
40分）
第一节
（共
15小题；每小题2分，满分
30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bestselling
Books
of
the
Last
Ten
Years
The
Hunger
Games
$8.
79
Readers
couldn't
get
enough
of
the
fearless
heroine
Katniss
Everdeen
in
Suzanne
Collins'
bestseller
trilogy
（三部曲）.Set
in
a
realistic
future
where
children
have
to
fight
to
the
death
in
the
yearly
"Hunger
Games",
all
of
the
novels
in
the
trilogy
became
huge
hits.
In
2012,
the
first
book
sold
"an
astonishing
27.
7
million
copies,”
according
to
Publishers
Weekly.
The
Help
$9.
43
Kathryn
Stockett's
novel
became
a
runaway
hit
on
bestseller
lists.
The
story
follows
two
black
maids
in
1960s
Mississippi
as
they
face
injustice.
The
novel
was
also
made
into
an
Academy
Award-winning
film.
Actresses
Viola
Davis,
Octavia
Spencer,
and
Jessica
Chastain
were
all
nominated
（提名）for
their
performances
in
the
film.
Spencer
won
the
Best
Supporting
Actress
Oscar
for
her
role
as
Minny.
The
Immortal
Life
of
Henrietta
Lacks
$9.
99
Oprah
Winfrey
adapted
this
bestselling
nonfiction
book
into
a
movie
for
HBO
（美国有线电视网）.
The
Immortal
Life
of
Henrietta
Lacks
combines
science
writing
with
moving
storytelling
as
it
describes
a
young
black
woman's
experience
with
cancer
and
the
ways
her
cells,
which
were
taken
without
her
permission，,
influenced
science
in
enormous
ways.
The
book
topped
several
"best
of
the
year"
lists
and
remained
a
nonfiction
bestseller
for
over
40
weeks.
Outliers
$7.
79
Malcolm
Gladwell's
nonfiction
pop-science
book
struck
a
chord
（共鸣）with
readers.
Gladwell
makes
his
topic
accessible
and
highly
readable
as
he
examines
the
nature
of
success.
Gladwell
looks
at
various
successful
people
and
examines
the
environment
that
made
them
extraordinary
in
ways
that
offer
surprising
and
unexpected
insights.
1.
Who
is
the
author
of
The
Hunger
Games
?
A.
Katniss
Everdeen.
B.
Suzanne
Collins.
C.
Laura
Hillenbrand.
D.
Oprah
Winfrey.
2.
What
do
The
Help
and
The
Immortal
Life
of
Henrietta
Lacks
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
made
into
films.
B.
They
won
several
awards.
C.
They
sell
at
a
price
of
$9.
99.
D.
They
are
science
themed.
3.
In
which
book
can
you
find
examples
of
outstanding
people?
A.
The
Hunger
Games.
B.
The
Help.
C.
The
Immortal
Life
of
Henrietta
Lacks.
D.
Outliers.
B
Every
year
on
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
No
card
came
with
it.
Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
a
while
I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
and
just
delighted
in
the
beautiful
white
flower
in
soft
pink
paper.
But
I
never
stopped
imagining
who
the
giver
might
be.
Some
of
my
happiest
moments
were
spent
daydreaming
about
the
sender.
My
mother
contributed
to
these
imaginings.
She’d
ask
me
if
there
was
someone
for
whom
I
had
done
special
kindness.
Perhaps
it
was
the
old
man
across
the
street
whose
mail
I’d
delivered
during
the
winter.
As
a
girl
of
seventeen,
though,
I
had
more
fun
imagining
that
it
might
be
a
boy
whom
I
had
met.
One
month
before
my
graduation,
my
father
died
of
a
heart
attack.
I
felt
so
sad
that
I
became
completely
uninterested
in
my
upcoming
graduation
party.
The
day
before
my
father
died,
my
mother
and
I
had
gone
shopping
for
a
party
dress.
We’d
found
an
impressive
one,
but
it
was
the
wrong
size.
When
my
father
died,
I
forgot
about
my
dress.
But
my
mother
didn’t.
The
day
before
the
party
I
found
that
dress—in
the
right
size—over
the
living
room
sofa.
I
didn’t
care
whether
I
had
a
new
dress
or
not.
But
my
mother
wanted
me
to
have
one.
She
wanted
her
children
to
feel
loved
and
lovable.
In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.
4.
Why
did
the
writer
stopped
trying
to
know
who
the
sender
was?
A.
In
no
way
could
she
find
the
sender.
B.
The
shop
didn’t
answer
the
phone.
C
There
was
no
card
with
the
flower.
D.
She
was
only
interested
in
the
flower.
5
Who
do
you
think
sent
gardenia
to
the
writer?
A.
Her
father.
B.
Her
mother.
C.
An
old
man.
D.
A
boy.
6.
How
many
times
did
the
writer
receive
a
gardenia
on
her
birthday?
A.
12
times.
B.
22
times.
C.
10
times.
D.
9
times.
7.
Which
is
probably
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
Party
Dress
B.
My
Gardenia
C.
A
Mysterious
Boy
D.
The
Death
of
My
Parents
C
When?it
comes
to
work,
workers,
and
jobs,
much
of
the
concern
of
the
modern
age
boils
down
to
the
fear
that
we're
witnessing
the
final
stage
of
the
game,
and
that
there
will
be
nowhere
for
humans
to
withdraw
as
machines
take
over
the
last
few
tasks.
The
most
recent
example
comes
from
the
use
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
Is
there
no
area
of
human
experience
that
can't
be
replaced
by
AI?
And
if
not,
what
is
left
for
humans
to
do
except
the
tasks
involved
in
taking
care
of
the
machines?
At
the
heart
of
this
concern
is
our
desire
for?good
jobs
—
jobs
that
make
the
most
of
workers'
natural
abilities
and
where
the
work
provides
the
worker
with
motivation
and
work-life
balance.
More
importantly,
good
jobs
support
workers
in?learning
by
doing—and,
in
so
doing,
deliver
benefits
on
three
levels:
to
the
worker,
who
gains
in
personal
development
and
job
satisfaction;
to
the
organization,
which
reforms
as
staff
find
new
problems
to
solve
and
opportunities
to
pursue;
and
to
the
community
as
a
whole,
which
harvests
the
economic
benefits
of
hosting
positive
organizations
and
workers.
This
is
what
makes
good
jobs
productive
for
the
organization,
as
well
as
engaging
and
fulfilling
for
the
worker.
Does
the
ongoing
advance
of
AI
threaten
to
get
rid
of
all
the
learning,
creativity,
and
meaning
that
make
a
job
a
good
job?
Certainly,
some
have
blamed
technology
for
just
such
an
outcome.
Headlines
today
often
express
concern
over
technological
innovation(革新)
resulting
in
bad
jobs
for
humans,
or
even
the
complete
disappearance
of
certain
professions.
Some
fear
that
further
technology
advancement
in
the
workplace
will
result
in
jobs
where
employees
are
being
asked
to
work
in
split
times
or
for
longer
periods
over
more
days.
The
problem
here
isn't
the
technology;
rather,
it's
the
way
the
technology
is
used
—
and,
more
than
that,
the
way
people?think?about
using
it.
8.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
human
fears
in
the
age
of
AI.
B.
Human
experiences
were
replaced
by
AI.
C.
How
to
take
care
of
the
AI
machines.
D.
The
relations
among
work,
workers,
and
jobs.
9.
What
jobs
are
supposed
to
be
good
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
ones
that
provide
basic
benefits.
B.
The
ones
that
require
no
economic
return.
C.
Those
that
don't
bring
new
problems
to
workers.
D.
Those
that
offer
chances
to
progress
professionally.
10.
How
do
news
media
respond
to
the
development
of
AI?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Negative.
D.
Ambiguous.
11.
What
will
the
author
probably
talk
about
next?
A.
The
proper
attitude
towards
AI.
B.
The
future
jobs
humans
will
do.
C.
The
possible
application
of
AI
in
the
future.
D.
The
approaches
to
handling
the
issues
of
AI.
D
When
you
look
in
the
mirror,
you
see
yourself.
That
puts
you
in
the
company
of
animals
like
dolphins,
elephants
and
chimpanzees.
The
mirror
test
is
often
used
as
a
way
of
measuring
whether
animals
have
self-awareness.
And
an
animal
that
is
aware
of
itself
has
a
high
level
of
intelligence.
Now,
a
species
of
fish
—
the
cleaner
wrasse
—
has
also
spotted
its
reflection.
Alex
Jordan,
a
biologist
at
the
Max
Planck
Institute
in
Germany,
is
one
of
the
researchers
of
the
study
on
cleaner
wrasse
consciousness.
He
and
his
team
conducted
many
tests
that
show
the
fish
does
seem
to
recognize
its
reflection
—
when
the
researchers
added
a
colored
mark
to
its
body,
the
fish
would
even,
to
remove
the
mark
upon
catching
sight
of
it
in
the
mirror.
It
seems
to
indicate
the
clever
fish
species
has
some
sense
of
self
or
individuality.
But
Jordan
said,
“I’m
the
last
to
say
that
the
cleaner
wrasse
fish
is
as
smart
as
chimpanzees.”
Instead,
he
believes
that
the
measure
scientists
have
used
for
nearly
50
years
is
imperfect.
One
problem
with
the
test,
for
example,
is
that
it
uses
vision
to
measure
self-awareness.
Yet
not
all
animals
rely
on
sight
to
recognize
themselves.
It
may
well
be
that
a
bat,
for
example,
which
depends
on
sonar
to
get
around,
is
self-conscious.
Elephants,
while
able
to
pass
the
mirror
test,
rely
more
heavily
on
smell
than
on
sight.
Consciousness
in
humans
or
animals
is
not
easy
to
measure
or
understand.
Philosophers
and
scientists
have
long
wrestled
with
the
questions
of
how
a
sense
of
self
is
assessed,
and
how
it
relates
to
physical
processes.
Jordan
believes
the
cleaner
wrasse
is
self-cognizant,
but
not
the
same
extent
as
a
human.
This
means
scientists
need
to
reconsider
whether
some
concepts
centered
on
humans
can
be
used
in
understanding
animals.
12.
Why
are
dolphins,
elephants
and
chimpanzees
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They
are
as
clever
as
humans.
B.
They
have
some
sense
of
self.
C.
They
have
the
same
intelligence.
D.
They
are
widely
used
in
experiments.
13.
The
study
on
the
cleaner
wrasse
made
Alex
Jordan
.
A.
doubt
whether
the
mirror
test
is
reliable
B.
discover
the
secret
about
the
fish's
sight
C.
develop
a
better
method
to
replace
the
mirror
test
D.
believe
the
cleaner
wrasse
is
as
smart
as
chimpanzees
14
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
part
“wrestled
with”?
A.
Presented
with.
B.
Ended
with.
C.
Struggled
with.
D.
Agreed
with.
15.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
relatively
easy
to
test
animals'
consciousness.
B.
Some
concepts
for
humans
can't
be
applied
to
animals.
C.
Animals
rely
on
at
least
two
senses
to
get
to
know
themselves.
D.
More
mirror
tests
are
needed
to
prove
the
cleaner
wrasse
is
self-aware.
第二节（共
5
小题：每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Be
Safe
in
School
School
safety
problems
involve
more
than
violence.
It
may
also
include
such
concern
as
natural
disasters,
illness,
fire
and
local
emergencies
(紧急情况).
____16____
Have
a
plan
Teachers
and
students
should
know
where
to
go
and
what
to
do
in
case
of
a
school
safety
problem.
____17____
Schools
can
also
post
instructions
in
each
classroom
with
simple
pictures
pointing
out
emergency
exits,
fire
extinguishers
(灭火器),
and
other
emergency
equipment.
Screen
visitors
____18____
Give
school
visitors
temporary
badges
(证章)
to
identify
them.
Fit
cameras
at
all
entrances
and
limit
access
as
much
as
possible.
Ask
teachers
and
hall
monitors
to
stop
anyone
in
the
halls
without
appropriate
identification.
Panic
buttons
Provide
teachers
with
panic
buttons
in
classrooms
so
they
can
ask
for
help
immediately.
Provide
clear
and
brief
instructions
about
use
and
immediate
response
when
started.
____19____
Establish
a
hotline
Establish
a
hotline
so
students
can
report
crimes
and
dangers.
Post
the
number
in
obvious
locations
so
students
can
often
see
it.
____20____
Establish
a
student
discipline
committee,
and
develop
programs
for
newcomers
and
victims
of
bullying
(欺凌).
A.
Visitors
are
not
allowed
to
enter
schools.
B.
So
what
can
we
do
to
make
the
school
a
safer
place?
C.
Students
may
report
crimes
and
dangers
more
quickly.
D.
Just
as
schools
practice
fire
drills,
they
can
conduct
safety
drills.
E.
Teachers
and
students
should
be
sure
that
immediate
help
will
arrive.
F.
It
is
said
that
about
hundreds
of
students
die
in
school
accidents
every
year.
G.
Require
that
all
visitors
enter
the
safety
office
and
explain
why
they
are
there.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
The
47-year-oId
mum
has
donated
a
kidney
（肾）to
a
stranger
and
part
of
her
liver
（肝）to
a
sick
little
boy.
Sue
is
even
trying
to
___21___
a
lung,
which
would
make
her
the
only
living
person
in
the
world
to
have
made
so
many___22___
donations.
She
said:
"To
be
able
to
give
someone
their
___23___
back
is
fantastic.
At
the
moment,
giving
a
lung
isn't
possible
in
this
country,
but
I'd
love
to
___24___
it."
Sue's
first
donation
was
the
kidney
for
a
___25___
.
She
explained:
"You
don't
need
two
kidneys.
A
lot
of
people
are
born
with
only
one.
Why
not
give
one
to
someone
who
___26___
it?”
But
at
that
time
it
was
___27___
here
to
give
an
organ
to
a
stranger.
So
Sue
from
Dulwich,
south
London,
who
accepts
only
travel
and
living
expenses,
___28___
an
internet
ad
saying:
"
___29___kidney,
no
conditions
attached."
Larry
Rosenfield
from
Colorado
in
the
US
___30___
the
ad.
He
was
60,
suffering
from
a
kidney
disease
and
time
was
___31___
running
out.
After
establishing
she
was
a
match
for
Larry,
Sue
___32___
to
the
US.
"The
Colorado
hospitals
wouldn't
___33___
me
because
it
was
the
time
of
mad
cow
disease.
___34___
Larry
found
a
hospital
in
Wisconsin
that
would
do
the
operation."
Larry
is
now
73
and
leading
a
full
and
___35___life.
Now
Sue
would
like
to
donate
a
___36___
.
Several
years
later,
selfless
donations
became
legal
in
the
UK,
but
not
for
lung
donations
so
she's
planning
to
go
to
America
___37___
.
And
she
insists
her
husband
Roland,
51,
and
their
19-year-old
son
Daniel
support
her
___38___
.
She
said:
"Some
of
my
friends
don't
___39___
me,
but
I'll
never
regret
it.
It's
about
changing
lives.
It's
a
great
___40___
21.
A.
give
away
B.
give
out
C.
give
off
D.
give
back
22.
A.
impressive
B.
influential
C.
selfless
D.
thoughtful
23.
A.
time
B.
life
C.
energy
D.
luck
24.
A.
question
B.
test
C.
replace
D.
do
25.
A.
friend
B.
stranger
C.
workmate
D.
relative
26.
A.
admires
B.
enjoys
C.
needs
D.
purchases
27.
A.
illegal
B.
informal
C.
incorrect
D.
ordinary
28
A.
explained
B.
recorded
C.
posted
D.
checked
29.
A.
common
B.
cheap
C.
extra
D.
free
30.
A.
received
B.
answered
C.
refused
D.
realized
31.
A.
nearly
B.
hardly
C.
still
D.
really
32.
A.
walked
B.
flew
C.
ran
D.
drove
33.
A.
accept
B.
ignore
C.
guarantee
D.
organize
34.
A.
Possibly
B.
Hopefully
C.
Interestingly
D.
Fortunately
35.
A.
anxious
B.
special
C.
active
D.
difficult
36.
A.
kidney
B.
liver
C.
stomach
D.
lung
37.
A.
also
B.
ever
C.
once
D.
again
38.
A.
all
the
time
B.
in
the
way
C.
by
the
way
D.
in
the
air
39.
A.
follow
B.
understand
C.
praise
D.
appreciate
40.
A.
lesson
B.
tip
C.
feeling
D.
smile
第二节
（共
10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分
15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gerrard
Street
is
a
well-known
street
in
London.
There
is
community
with
lots
of
Chinese
restaurants,
supermarkets
and
shops
in
this
street.
In
the
1950s,
the
world
rice
market
changed.
As
____41____
consequence,
thousands
of
farm
workers
in
Hong
Kong
lost
their
jobs.
They
began
arriving
in
London
to
look
____42____
work.
They
found
jobs
in
the
restaurants
in
this
area.
Many
British
people
like
Chinese
food
and
the
restaurants
were
popular.
These
restaurant
workers
often
worked
17
hours
a
day
and
had
no
time
____43____
(learn)
English.
As
more
Chinese
arrived,
more
shops
and
businesses
____44____
(grow)
up.
Wives
came
and
joined
their
husbands
and
children
came
and
joined
their
fathers.
The
community’s
population
kept
____45____
(increase)
and
Chinatown
was
born.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s,
British-born
Chinese
started
to
have
a
better
____46____
(educate)
and
this
brought
economic
success
to
the
area.
Many
families
moved
out
of
Chinatown
and
there
was
more
space
for
businesses.
Gerrard
Street
becomes
an
____47____
(attract)
street
only
for
tourists.
Now
everyone
knows
about
London’s
Chinatown.
During
the
Chinese
New
Year,
the
streets
____48____
(decorate)
with
flags
and
thousands
of
Chinese
go
into
the
streets.
For
most
of
the
year,
though,
Londoners
and
tourists
go
there
____49____
(main)
for
the
food
in
the
Chinese
restaurants.
Their
best
restaurants
are
the
ones
____50____
the
Chinese
eat.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
You
asked
many
question
in
your
last
letter,
and
now
let
me
answer
them.
To
start
with,
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
is
very
attractive
city
with
a
long
history.
You
can
found
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
in
Beijing,
of
that
the
most
famous
is
the
roast
Beijing
duck.
I
hope
we
will
enjoy
it.
Besides,
there
is
a
great
number
of
tourist
attractions
worth
visiting,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace
or
the
Forbidden
City.
These
scenic
spots
have
attracted
millions
of
tourists
in
this
year.
I
promise
you
will
have
a
wonderfully
time
here
in
Beijing.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你最近参加了学校举办的“零垃圾”（Zero
Rubbish）校园清扫活动，请为校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.
活动目的；
2.
活动内容；
3.
你的感受。
注意：1.
词数100左右。2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Zero
Rubbish
