嘉兴市2020?2021学年第二学期期末检测
高二英语
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.
3.请用黑用水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有:
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
has
the
man
been
doing?
A.
Reading
a
book.
B.
Checking
the
power
supply.
C.
Writing
a
report.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
At
an
airport
C.
In
a
washing
room.
3.
When
will
the
heating
be
repaired?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
for
his
birthday?
A.
A
sweater
B.
A
book.
C.
A
pen.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He'll
call
the
waiter.
B.
He
doesn't
like
crowds.
C.
He
doesn't
mind
waiting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
black
coat?
A.
Its
material
is
not
good.
B.
Its
size
is
too
large.
C.
Its
design
is
pretty.
7.
How
much
will
the
man
really
pay
for
the
white
coat?
A.
S160.
B.
$190.
C.
$200.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
are
there
tears
in
the
woman's
eyes?
A.
She
is
cutting
onions.
B.
She
doesn't
want
to
leave.
C.
She
has
just
heard
some
bad
news.
9.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Aunt
and
nephew.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
10.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
Patient.
B.
Puzzled.
C.
Confident.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
mainly
do
the
dancing?
A.
Women.
B.
Children.
C.
Men.
12.
What
did
ancient
dancers
probably
hope
for?
A.
Less
rain.
B.
Better
health.
C.
Bigger
harvest.
13.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
a
town
enjoying
the
celebration?
A.
Proud.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Silly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
the
agency?
A.
She
hopes
to
find
a
job.
B.
She
wants
to
make
friends.
C.
She
decides
to
help
the
staff.
15.
Which
area
does
the
woman
want
to
work
in?
A.
Teaching.
B.
Marketing.
C.
Writing.
16.
What
is
the
woman's
main
concern
about
the
job?
A.
Working
hours.
B.
Vacation.
C.
Salary.
17.
What
experience
does
the
woman
have?
A.
Writing
reports.
B
Giving
presentations.
C.
Dealing
with
foreigners.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Who
is
probably
the
speaker?
A.
A
local
shop
owner.
B.
A
visitor
to
the
town.
C.
A
government
official.
19.
What
makes
the
town
a
great
place
to
live
in?
A.
It
has
almost
no
crime.
B.
It
has
a
swimming
pool.
C.
It
has
cheap
restaurants.
20.
What
was
built
in
the
town
last
year?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
theater.
C.
A
farm.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
纸上将该项涂黑.
A
Albrecht
Durer
was
born
in
Nuremberg
in
1471,
in
present
day
Germany.
He
was
a
painter,
writer
and
engraver(雕刻师),
but
his
first
and
probably
greatest
artistic
influence
was
in
the
medium
of
printmaking.
Albrecht’s
father
was
a
goldsmith(金匠)
and
the
young
Albrecht
naturally
became
his
student,
learning
shaping
and
engraving
jewelry.
He
also
started
learning
from
a
local
artist
Michael
Wolgemut,
who
specialized
in
artistic
woodcuts
for
books.
Durer’s
first
contact
with
art
was
in
the
woodcut
printing
range,
so
it
is
little
wonder
that
he
went
on
to
become
expert
in
this
field.
He
actually
expanded
the
craft
of
producing
pictures
for
printing,
giving
it
more
depth,
and
he
raised
print-making
into
an
art-form.
Towards
the
end
of
the
century
(1497—1500),
Durer
produced
an
impressive
series
of
religious
woodcuts.
Indeed,
it
was
in
1513—1514
that
Durer
produced
the
three
extraordinary
engravings
(“Knight,
Death
and
DeviP”;
“Melencolia”;
“Saint
Jerome
in
his
Cell”)
that
had
a
strong
influence
on
the
art
world
and
came
to
be
known
as
the
Master
Engravings.
Durer’s
success
as
a
printmaker
rapidly
spread
across
Europe.
He
was
highly
aware
of
his
artistic
image
and
authorship,
which
is
obvious
in
his
remarkable
signature.
As
his
art
became
increasingly
valuable,
Durer’s
signature
was
always
copied,
which
even
led
him
to
accuse
the
engraver
Marcantonio
Raimondi
of
repeatedly
copying
his
works
and
signature
and
selling
them
off
as
originals.
In
the
end,
the
court
ruled
that
Raimondi
could
continue
making
copies
of
Durer’s,
as
long
as
he
didn’t
reproduce
the
artist’s
signature.
Durer
died
in
1528
and
was
buried
in
Nuremberg.
Like
most
famous
Italian
artists,
Durer
probably
felt
himself
to
be
an
“artist-king”,
and
his
self-portraits(自画像)seem
undoubtedly
to
show
a
man
sure
of
his
own
gift.
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Albrecht
Durer?
A.
Open-minded.
B.
Generous.
C.
Easy-going.
D.
Talented.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Durer’s
three
great
engravings?
A.
They
were
made
with
the
help
of
his
father.
B.
They
were
created
in
the
early
16th
century.
C.
They
were
recognized
as
a
new
way
of
painting.
D.
They
were
influenced
by
the
art
world
of
his
time.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Durer
got
angry
with
the
court.
B.
Durer’s
signature
was
easy
to
copy.
C.
Durer’s
reputation
as
a
printmaker
was
high.
D.
Durer
had
a
good
relationship
with
Raimondi.
B
“Won't
you
be
my
neighbor?”
is
a
famous
song
from
Mister
Rogers'
Neighborhood,
a
popular
children's
television
show.
The
show,
broadcast
for
31
years
and
ending
in
2001,
sought
to
teach
American
children
the
importance
of
kindness
and
understanding
towards
others.
But
recently
fewer
and
fewer
Americans
seem
to
know
their
neighbors.
That
may
be
destroying
Americans
communities.
Marc
Dunkelman
wrote
a
book
called
“The
Vanishing
Neighbor”.
In
it,
he
examined
how
American
communities
have
changed
over
time.
Dunkelman
said
most
Americans
have
three
levels
of
relationships:
The
inner
circle
includes
family
and
close
friends.
The
middle
circle
is
more
casual
relationships.
People
in
this
circle
include
neighbors
and
people
in
community
groups.
The
outer
circle
includes
people
who
live
far
away
but
share
a
common
interest.
In
his
book,
Dunkelman
argued
that
people
spend
most
of
their
time
and
attention
on
the
inner
and
outer
circles.
But
he
said
the
middle-circle
is
necessary
to
strengthening
local
communities.
Relationships
with
neighbors
are
important
for
debate,
hearing
different
ideas
and
finding
compromise.
Americans
used
to
have
more
middle-circle
relationships.
Face-to-face
communication
was
unavoidable
without
cell
phones
or
the
internet.
People
also
felt
more
of
a
duty
to
join
community
organizations.
Dunkelman
argued
that
modern
life
has
made
middle-circle
relationships
less
important.
He
said
globalization,
education
and
more
women
in
the
workforce
have
resulted
in
less
middle-circle
communication.
Americans
may
be
losing
what
it
means
to
be
a
good
neighbor,
as
Fred
Rogers
of
Mister
Rogers
Neighborhood
taught.
However;
doing
good
for
a
neighbor
is
healthy
“not
just
for
our
neighbor
but
for
ourselves
as
well,”
Dunkelman
said.
“Learning
how
to
be
a
good
citizen
can
be
lost
when
we
defer
the
problem
to
somebody
else.”
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that"
refer
to
in
paragraph
1?
A
The
lack
of
close
ties
with
neighbors.
B.
The
popularity
of
children's
TV
shows.
C.
The
way
of
teaching
children
to
be
kind.
D.
The
previous
knowledge
of
communities.
5.
What
is
a
benefit
of
having
middle-circle
relationships?
A.
Preventing
digital
harm.
B.
Sharing
opinions
with
others.
C.
Bearing
more
family
responsibilities.
D.
Raising
awareness
of
health
problems.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Get
Along
with
Neighbors?
B.
The
Inner-circle
or
the
Middle-circle?
C.
Why
are
Americans
Becoming
Distant?
D.
Are
American
Communities
Disappearing?
C
In
an
age
of
online
shopping,
commercial
algorithms
and
streamed
entertainment,
most
of
us
rarely
face
up
to
things
that
have
not
been
digitally
matched
to
our
previous
interests
or
prejudices.
Few
will
have
avoided
the
suggestion
“if
you've
enjoyed
X,
then
you'll
like
Y
and
Z”
as
they
surf
the
internet
looking
for
books,
films
or
music.”
But
now
there
are
efforts
to
fight
back
against
it.
In
both
the
arts
and
the
media,
a
series
of
new
projects
are
celebrating
the
importance
of
coming
across
the
unexpected.
A
new
self-help
book
by
Neil
Farber;
an
American
academic
and
doctor
focuses
on
the
vital
role
that
chance
plays
in
enriching
our
lives
and
thoughts.
An
unconventional
service,
Trade
Journal
Cooperative
is
offering
to
send
a
random
publication
direct
to
your
door
four
times
a
year,
from
Professional
Pasta
to
American
Funeral
Director
or
Plumber
Magazine.
A
new
radio
app
Stack,
deliberately
delivers
music
chosen
by
someone
else.
Stack
has
been
set
up
in
response
to
the
vast
areas
of
unknown
music
available
to
download.
The
music
on
Stack
is
instead
chosen
by
a
number
of
DJs
and
musicians
and,
importantly,
listeners
cannot
influence
what
it
plays.
“It's
not
designed
around
your
usage,”
says
Wigram,
who
is
an
art
dealer.
“But
it
removes
the
anxiety
of
having
to
'like',
or
'liking'
something
by
mistake,
and
suddenly
being
recommended
tracks
that
you
don't
even
like.
Algorithms
reduce
diversity
and
chance.
And
it's
that
element
of
chance,
of
discovering
a
new
track,
that
an
algorithm
can't
compete
with.
I
do
believe
that
human
beings
can
do
it
better
than
algorithms.”
So
the
hope
for
an
interesting
future,
according
to
Wigram,
depends
upon
a
good
mix
of
blind
chance
and
trusted
human
recommendations
—
a
bit
like
the
shelves
of
the
old
independent
record
stores
and
bookshops.
7.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
1?
A.
A
dilemma
facing
internet
users.
B.
A
suggestion
given
by
internet
providers.
C.
An
online
phenomenon
related
to
preference.
D.
An
open
discussion
concerning
online
shopping.
8.
Why
are
the
examples
in
paragraph
3
mentioned?
A.
To
indicate
the
influence
of
the
media.
B.
To
explain
the
operation
of
new
projects.
C.
To
prove
the
success
of
a
creative
service.
D.
To
show
the
significance
of
chance
in
life.
9.
How
does
the
app
Stack
help
listeners
choose
a
song?
A.
By
offering
expert
recommendations.
B.
By
making
use
of
algorithms.
C.
By
removing
the
anxiety
of
musicians.
D.
By
providing
plenty
of
songs.
10.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
promote
a
healthy
digital
lifestyle.
B.
To
give
helpful
tips
on
how
to
make
choices.
C
To
advocate
a
new
way
out
of
algorithms'
control.
D.
To
introduce
different
types
of
marketing
services.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
setting
up
a
garden
or
area
of
land
with
plants,
many
often
forget
to
plan
a
walkway,
or
path.
Or
there
is
a
path,
but
it
is
not
beautiful
or
easy
to
use.
____11____
It
can
also
show
you
where
to
walk,
and
guide
your
eyes
and
imagination
throughout
the
garden.
____12____
Wide
paths
and
winding
paths
are
for
walking
slowly.
They're
good
if
you
want
people
to
take
a
longer
look
at
what's
in
the
garden.
Choose
a
straight
path
to
go
from
the
back
door
to
the
vegetable
garden,
or
any
other
place
where
you
may
walk
in
a
hurry.
One
of
the
easiest
and
least
costly
paths
to
create
is
simple
grass
that
you
have
cut
short.
Small
pieces
of
wood
are
another
choice.
Bricks
or
stones
make
paths
that
are
long-lasting.
____13____
Or
you
can
use
concrete
that
is
colored
and
made
to
look
like
flagstone.
To
make
a
path
of
brick,
stone
or
concrete
slabs
(厚板),you
should
give
the
solid
material
a
well-drained
(易排水的)
base.
Put
drainage
material
such
as
sand
or
rock
dust
in
the
path
area.
____14____
This
material
provides
a
solid
base
beneath
the
surface,
and
prevents
water
from
collecting
there,
freezing
and
pushing
up
the
stones.
Add
enough
material
so
that
when
stones
or
bricks
are
in
place,
their
top
sides
are
a
little
above
ground
level.
Afterwards,
put
more
stone
dust
or
sand
on
top
of
the
path,
then
sweep
the
material
to
fill
the
empty
spaces.
Add
some
water
to
further
settle
the
material.
____15____
A.
Push
down
on
it
and
smooth
it
as
you
work.
B.
Be
sure
the
path
is
wide
enough
for
a
wheelchair
C.
For
stone
paths,
use
stone
cut
into
large,
flat
pieces.
D.
A
well-designed
path
can
do
more
than
keep
your
feet
dry.
E.
Sweep
and
water
a
few
days
later
again,
after
everything
has
settled.
F.
Consider
safety,
appearance
and
cost
when
choosing
a
surface
material.
G.
When
planning
a
path,
ask
yourself
if
it
is
both
appealing
and
easy
to
use.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Are
you
still
at
school?
What
do
you
want
to
do
when
you
leave?
It's
a
very
important
____16____
and
of
course
you
cannot
always
pick
and
choose.
____17____
things
like
money
or
diplomas
decide
for
you.
In
Paul
Holmes’s
case,
it
was
his
____18____
that
decided
for
him.
He
is
only
0.93
meters
tall.
He
tried
working
in
an
amusement
park.
And
then
he
tried
to
become
a
carpenter.
But
he
was
too
____19____
for
both
these
jobs.
So
when
he
was
eighteen,
he
became
____20____
.
His
____21____
was
an
unusual
one.
And
the
Manpower
Services
Commission,
an
organization
which
____22____
the
government
on
employment
policy,
had
an
unusual
way
out.
They
____23____
Paul
a
job
as
a
trainee
clown.
Paul's
____24____
was
to
work
in
a
circus.
And
it
just
____25____
that
a
famous
clown,
Wacko
Fossett
was
____26____
an
assistant
at
that
time.
This
was
the
____27____
of
a
lifetime
to
Paul.
First
they
____28____
Paul
for
a
brightly-colored
clown’s
suit.
Then
he
had
to
learn
all
about
him
bling
acts
putting
on
make-up
and
making
children
____29____
.
Falling
over
without
____30____
yourself
is
an
art
which
it
takes
time
to
____31____
.
As
Paul
said
in
an
interview,
"If
you
don't
____32____
what
you're
doing,
you
can
break
your
nose.”
Recently,
Paul
Holmes
made
his
first
public
____33____
.
Jacko
Fossett
is
____34____
with
his
trainee's
progress.
And
Paul
will
probably
become
Jacko's
permanent
____35____
.
“Small
man
becomes
trainee
clown”
sounds
like
a
tall
story
in
a
newspaper.
But
it's
true.
16.
A.
conclusion
B.
arrangement
C.
difference
D.
decision
17.
A.
Firstly
B.
Usually
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Fortunately
18.
A.
height
B.
strength
C.
ability
D.
wisdom
19.
A.
old
B.
slim
C.
short
D.
clumsy
20.
A.
unemployed
B.
independent
C.
abnormal
D.
irresponsible
21.
A.
problem
B.
future
C.
dream
D.
view
22.
A.
congratulates
B.
updates
C.
impresses
D.
advises
23.
A.
showed
B.
found
C.
awarded
D.
owed
24.
A.
choice
B.
achievement
C.
duty
D.
ambition
25.
A.
meant
B.
happened
C.
proved
D.
appeared
26.
A.
thinking
of
B.
arguing
with
C.
running
into
D.
looking
for
27.
A.
adventure
B.
principle
C.
challenge
D.
opportunity
28.
A.
accepted
B.
measured
C.
dressed
D.
weighed
29.
A.
work
B.
talk
C.
laugh
D.
sleep
30.
A.
losing
B.
fooling
C.
hurting
D.
amusing
31.
A.
treasure
B.
learn
C.
imagine
D.
discover
32.
A.
bring
in
B.
pass
over
C.
concentrate
on
D.
fight
against
33.
A.
appearance
B.
speech
C.
donation
D.
statement
34.
A.
bored
B.
patient
C.
pleased
D.
familiar
35.
A.
partner
B.
guest
C.
director
D.
audience
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look
at
the
graphite(石墨)
tip
of
your
pencil.
It's
hard
____36____
(imagine)
anyone
carving
detailed
sculptures
into
that
tiny
surface.
____37____
Salavat
Fidai,
a
Russian
artist,
does
just
that.
Fidai
says
the
process
is
____38____
(extreme)
hard
and
time-consuming.
Graphite
is
fragile,
and
his
sculptures
are
so
small
that
they're
measured
in
millimeters
and
even
microns(微米).
To
see
____39____
he's
doing,
he
has
to
look
through
a
microscope,
a
tool
____40____
helps
people
do
close
work
such
as
making
____41____
(watch)
or
studying
errors.
Carving
one
sculpture
can
take
8
hours-or
____42____
week!
When
he
started
out,
he
carved
giant
pencils.
As
he
became
more
comfortable,
he
switched
to
pencils
of
regular
size.
Sometimes
he
works
____43____
mechanical
pencils
with
even
narrower
graphite
rods(笔杆).
Fidai's
sculptures
used
to
break
a
lot
while
he
was
working.
"This
rarely
____44____
(happen)
now,"
he
says.
"I
have
experience.
I
am
calm
and
focused."
Fidai
is
always
testing
his
limits,
_____45_____
(try)
to
find
easier
ways
to
do
more
difficult
things.
His
advice
to
you?
”Experiment
all
the
time!
Look
for
new
materials
and
new
ways.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，得知你校上届外籍毕业生Peter在就读的大学获得十佳歌手称号，你
想邀请他来校英语文化节演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺：
2.提出邀请；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Learning
a
new
language
can
feel
like
performing
magic.
Suddenly,
a
whole
other
world
opens
up
and
you
discover
a
completely
new
side
of
life.
Of
course,
learning
a
language
doesn't
happen
by
magic,
but
rather
through
study.
Here
are
some
advantages
about
how
the
brain
changes
during
language
learning.
It
sounds
like
something
a
child
may
ask:
does
learning
new
things
make
my
brain
grow
bigger?
It
turns
out
that
this
is
what
language
learning
does
to
the
brain.
The
researchers
from
Lund
University
in
Sweden
studied
a
group
of
students
from
the
Swedish
Armed
Forces
Interpreter
Academy,
who
were
going
through
a
language
learning
program.
For
a
control
group,
the
researchers
selected
students
who
were
studying
medicine
and
cognitive（认知的）science
at
Umea
University.
The
researchers
discovered
that
brain
structure
changed
only
in
the
language
learning
group.
The
results
suggest
that
language
learning
is
a
promising
way
to
keep
the
brain
in
shape,
and
offers
cognitive
benefits
more
than
other
forms
of
study.
Many
of
us
dream
of
being
able
to
focus
better,
and
according
to
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Brain
and
Language,
learning
new
languages
could
help
make
that
dream
come
true.
The
researchers
from
Northwestern
University
tested
bilingual（双语的）and
monolingual（单语的）individuals
using
a
language
comprehension
task.
The
task
involved
listening
to
a
word,
and
then
selecting
the
corresponding
image
from
a
group
of
four.
Bilingual
participants
were
obviously
better
at
figuring
out
the
target
word.
It
shows
that
being
bilingual
comes
with
more
ability
to
leave
aside
unnecessary
information,
which
is
key
to
increasing
focus.
Several
other
studies
have
shown
a
link
between
being
bilingual
and
delaying
the
beginning
of
Alzheimer's
disease
by
an
average
of
four
years.
The
reason
for
this
delay,
the
researchers
believe,
is
that
learning
a
language
challenges
our
gray
cells,
which
helps
prevent
them
from
worsening.
So
just
like
exercising
your
body,
providing
your
brain
with
a
workout
like
learning
languages
has
considerable
health
benefits.嘉兴市2020?2021学年第二学期期末检测
高二英语
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.
3.请用黑用水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有:
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
has
the
man
been
doing?
A.
Reading
a
book.
B.
Checking
the
power
supply.
C.
Writing
a
report.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
At
an
airport
C.
In
a
washing
room.
3.
When
will
the
heating
be
repaired?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
for
his
birthday?
A.
A
sweater
B.
A
book.
C.
A
pen.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He'll
call
the
waiter.
B.
He
doesn't
like
crowds.
C.
He
doesn't
mind
waiting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
black
coat?
A.
Its
material
is
not
good.
B.
Its
size
is
too
large.
C.
Its
design
is
pretty.
7.
How
much
will
the
man
really
pay
for
the
white
coat?
A.
S160.
B.
$190.
C.
$200.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
are
there
tears
in
the
woman's
eyes?
A.
She
is
cutting
onions.
B.
She
doesn't
want
to
leave.
C.
She
has
just
heard
some
bad
news.
9.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Aunt
and
nephew.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
10.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
Patient.
B.
Puzzled.
C.
Confident.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
mainly
do
the
dancing?
A.
Women.
B.
Children.
C.
Men.
12.
What
did
ancient
dancers
probably
hope
for?
A.
Less
rain.
B.
Better
health.
C.
Bigger
harvest.
13.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
a
town
enjoying
the
celebration?
A.
Proud.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Silly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
the
agency?
A.
She
hopes
to
find
a
job.
B.
She
wants
to
make
friends.
C.
She
decides
to
help
the
staff.
15.
Which
area
does
the
woman
want
to
work
in?
A.
Teaching.
B.
Marketing.
C.
Writing.
16.
What
is
the
woman's
main
concern
about
the
job?
A.
Working
hours.
B.
Vacation.
C.
Salary.
17.
What
experience
does
the
woman
have?
A.
Writing
reports.
B.
Giving
presentations.
C.
Dealing
with
foreigners.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Who
is
probably
the
speaker?
A.
A
local
shop
owner.
B.
A
visitor
to
the
town.
C.
A
government
official.
19.
What
makes
the
town
a
great
place
to
live
in?
A.
It
has
almost
no
crime.
B.
It
has
a
swimming
pool.
C.
It
has
cheap
restaurants.
20.
What
was
built
in
the
town
last
year?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
theater.
C.
A
farm.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
纸上将该项涂黑.
A
Albrecht
Durer
was
born
in
Nuremberg
in
1471,
in
present
day
Germany.
He
was
a
painter,
writer
and
engraver(雕刻师),
but
his
first
and
probably
greatest
artistic
influence
was
in
the
medium
of
printmaking.
Albrecht’s
father
was
a
goldsmith(金匠)
and
the
young
Albrecht
naturally
became
his
student,
learning
shaping
and
engraving
jewelry.
He
also
started
learning
from
a
local
artist
Michael
Wolgemut,
who
specialized
in
artistic
woodcuts
for
books.
Durer’s
first
contact
with
art
was
in
the
woodcut
printing
range,
so
it
is
little
wonder
that
he
went
on
to
become
expert
in
this
field.
He
actually
expanded
the
craft
of
producing
pictures
for
printing,
giving
it
more
depth,
and
he
raised
print-making
into
an
art-form.
Towards
the
end
of
the
century
(1497—1500),
Durer
produced
an
impressive
series
of
religious
woodcuts.
Indeed,
it
was
in
1513—1514
that
Durer
produced
the
three
extraordinary
engravings
(“Knight,
Death
and
DeviP”;
“Melencolia”;
“Saint
Jerome
in
his
Cell”)
that
had
a
strong
influence
on
the
art
world
and
came
to
be
known
as
the
Master
Engravings.
Durer’s
success
as
a
printmaker
rapidly
spread
across
Europe.
He
was
highly
aware
of
his
artistic
image
and
authorship,
which
is
obvious
in
his
remarkable
signature.
As
his
art
became
increasingly
valuable,
Durer’s
signature
was
always
copied,
which
even
led
him
to
accuse
the
engraver
Marcantonio
Raimondi
of
repeatedly
copying
his
works
and
signature
and
selling
them
off
as
originals.
In
the
end,
the
court
ruled
that
Raimondi
could
continue
making
copies
of
Durer’s,
as
long
as
he
didn’t
reproduce
the
artist’s
signature.
Durer
died
in
1528
and
was
buried
in
Nuremberg.
Like
most
famous
Italian
artists,
Durer
probably
felt
himself
to
be
an
“artist-king”,
and
his
self-portraits(自画像)seem
undoubtedly
to
show
a
man
sure
of
his
own
gift.
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Albrecht
Durer?
A.
Open-minded.
B.
Generous.
C.
Easy-going.
D.
Talented.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Durer’s
three
great
engravings?
A.
They
were
made
with
the
help
of
his
father.
B.
They
were
created
in
the
early
16th
century.
C.
They
were
recognized
as
a
new
way
of
painting.
D.
They
were
influenced
by
the
art
world
of
his
time.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Durer
got
angry
with
the
court.
B.
Durer’s
signature
was
easy
to
copy.
C.
Durer’s
reputation
as
a
printmaker
was
high.
D.
Durer
had
a
good
relationship
with
Raimondi.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名画家，作家和雕刻家Albrecht
Durer的生平事迹，特别强调了他在雕刻艺术方面的天赋和影响力。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容对于Albrecht
Durer的描述“He
was
a
painter,
writer
and
engraver,
but
his
first
and
probably
greatest
artistic
influence
was
in
the
medium
of
printmaking.(他是一位画家、作家和雕刻家，但他的第一个可能也是最大的艺术影响是在版画的媒介上。)”可知，他在艺术方面的成就很大，且根据文章第二段“He
actually
expanded
the
craft
of
producing
pictures
for
printing,
giving
it
more
depth,
and
he
raised
print-making
into
an
art-form.(实际上，他扩大了为印刷而制作图片的工艺，赋予了它更大的深度，并将印刷术提升为一种艺术形式。)”可知，他在艺术方面很有自己的特点，由此可推知，他是一个有艺术天赋的人。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Indeed,
it
was
in
1513—1514
that
Durer
produced
the
three
extraordinary
engravings
(“Knight,
Death
and
DeviP”;
“Melencolia”;
“Saint
Jerome
in
his
Cell”)
that
had
a
strong
influence
on
the
art
world
and
came
to
be
known
as
the
Master
Engravings.(事实上，正是在1513—1514年，杜勒创作了三幅非凡的版画（“骑士、死亡和德维普”；”“梅兰科利亚”；“圣杰罗姆在他的牢房”），对艺术界产生了强大的影响，并成为著名的雕刻大师。)”可知，这三幅作品是在1513年至1514年期间创作的，即，16世纪早期。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“As
his
art
became
increasingly
valuable,
Durer’s
signature
was
always
copied,
which
even
led
him
to
accuse
the
engraver
Marcantonio
Raimondi
of
repeatedly
copying
his
works
and
signature
and
selling
them
off
as
originals.(随着Durer的作品越来越有价值，他的签名总是被模仿，他甚至指责雕刻师Marcantonio
Raimondi反复模仿他的作品和签名，然后当真品出售。)”可知，Durer的作品很有价值，以致于雕刻师Marcantonio
Raimondi模仿他的作品和签名进行出售，由此可推知，作为版画家，Durer享有很高的声誉。故选C项。
B
“Won't
you
be
my
neighbor?”
is
a
famous
song
from
Mister
Rogers'
Neighborhood,
a
popular
children's
television
show.
The
show,
broadcast
for
31
years
and
ending
in
2001,
sought
to
teach
American
children
the
importance
of
kindness
and
understanding
towards
others.
But
recently
fewer
and
fewer
Americans
seem
to
know
their
neighbors.
That
may
be
destroying
Americans
communities.
Marc
Dunkelman
wrote
a
book
called
“The
Vanishing
Neighbor”.
In
it,
he
examined
how
American
communities
have
changed
over
time.
Dunkelman
said
most
Americans
have
three
levels
of
relationships:
The
inner
circle
includes
family
and
close
friends.
The
middle
circle
is
more
casual
relationships.
People
in
this
circle
include
neighbors
and
people
in
community
groups.
The
outer
circle
includes
people
who
live
far
away
but
share
a
common
interest.
In
his
book,
Dunkelman
argued
that
people
spend
most
of
their
time
and
attention
on
the
inner
and
outer
circles.
But
he
said
the
middle-circle
is
necessary
to
strengthening
local
communities.
Relationships
with
neighbors
are
important
for
debate,
hearing
different
ideas
and
finding
compromise.
Americans
used
to
have
more
middle-circle
relationships.
Face-to-face
communication
was
unavoidable
without
cell
phones
or
the
internet.
People
also
felt
more
of
a
duty
to
join
community
organizations.
Dunkelman
argued
that
modern
life
has
made
middle-circle
relationships
less
important.
He
said
globalization,
education
and
more
women
in
the
workforce
have
resulted
in
less
middle-circle
communication.
Americans
may
be
losing
what
it
means
to
be
a
good
neighbor,
as
Fred
Rogers
of
Mister
Rogers
Neighborhood
taught.
However;
doing
good
for
a
neighbor
is
healthy
“not
just
for
our
neighbor
but
for
ourselves
as
well,”
Dunkelman
said.
“Learning
how
to
be
a
good
citizen
can
be
lost
when
we
defer
the
problem
to
somebody
else.”
4
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that"
refer
to
in
paragraph
1?
A.
The
lack
of
close
ties
with
neighbors.
B.
The
popularity
of
children's
TV
shows.
C.
The
way
of
teaching
children
to
be
kind.
D.
The
previous
knowledge
of
communities.
5
What
is
a
benefit
of
having
middle-circle
relationships?
A.
Preventing
digital
harm.
B.
Sharing
opinions
with
others.
C.
Bearing
more
family
responsibilities.
D.
Raising
awareness
of
health
problems.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Get
Along
with
Neighbors?
B.
The
Inner-circle
or
the
Middle-circle?
C.
Why
are
Americans
Becoming
Distant?
D.
Are
American
Communities
Disappearing?
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越少的美国人认识他们的邻居，这一情况可能正在摧毁美国人的社区的社会现象。文章介绍了《消失的邻居》一书的作者对此的看法，以及这一现象可能导致的影响。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“But
recently
fewer
and
fewer
Americans
seem
to
know
their
neighbors.”以及后文“may
be
destroying
Americans
communities”可知，最近越来越少的美国人认识他们的邻居，即与邻居缺乏亲密关系可能正在摧毁美国人的社区。故画线词指的是“与邻居缺乏亲密关系”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
he
said
the
middle-circle
is
necessary
to
strengthening
local
communities.
Relationships
with
neighbors
are
important
for
debate,
hearing
different
ideas
and
finding
compromise.(但他说，中间圈子对于加强当地社区是必要的。与邻居的关系对于辩论、听取不同意见和寻求妥协都很重要)”可知，拥有中间圈子的关系可以与他人分享意见。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But
recently
fewer
and
fewer
Americans
seem
to
know
their
neighbors.
That
may
be
destroying
Americans
communities.(但是最近越来越少的美国人认识他们的邻居。这可能正在摧毁美国人的社区)”结合文章主要说明了越来越少的美国人认识他们的邻居，这一情况可能正在摧毁美国人的社区的社会现象。文章介绍了《消失的邻居》一书的作者对此的看法，以及这一现象可能导致的影响。可知，D选项“美国社区正在消失吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
In
an
age
of
online
shopping,
commercial
algorithms
and
streamed
entertainment,
most
of
us
rarely
face
up
to
things
that
have
not
been
digitally
matched
to
our
previous
interests
or
prejudices.
Few
will
have
avoided
the
suggestion
“if
you've
enjoyed
X,
then
you'll
like
Y
and
Z”
as
they
surf
the
internet
looking
for
books,
films
or
music.”
But
now
there
are
efforts
to
fight
back
against
it.
In
both
the
arts
and
the
media,
a
series
of
new
projects
are
celebrating
the
importance
of
coming
across
the
unexpected.
A
new
self-help
book
by
Neil
Farber;
an
American
academic
and
doctor
focuses
on
the
vital
role
that
chance
plays
in
enriching
our
lives
and
thoughts.
An
unconventional
service,
Trade
Journal
Cooperative
is
offering
to
send
a
random
publication
direct
to
your
door
four
times
a
year,
from
Professional
Pasta
to
American
Funeral
Director
or
Plumber
Magazine.
A
new
radio
app,
Stack,
deliberately
delivers
music
chosen
by
someone
else.
Stack
has
been
set
up
in
response
to
the
vast
areas
of
unknown
music
available
to
download.
The
music
on
Stack
is
instead
chosen
by
a
number
of
DJs
and
musicians
and,
importantly,
listeners
cannot
influence
what
it
plays.
“It's
not
designed
around
your
usage,”
says
Wigram,
who
is
an
art
dealer.
“But
it
removes
the
anxiety
of
having
to
'like',
or
'liking'
something
by
mistake,
and
suddenly
being
recommended
tracks
that
you
don't
even
like.
Algorithms
reduce
diversity
and
chance.
And
it's
that
element
of
chance,
of
discovering
a
new
track,
that
an
algorithm
can't
compete
with.
I
do
believe
that
human
beings
can
do
it
better
than
algorithms.”
So
the
hope
for
an
interesting
future,
according
to
Wigram,
depends
upon
a
good
mix
of
blind
chance
and
trusted
human
recommendations
—
a
bit
like
the
shelves
of
the
old
independent
record
stores
and
bookshops.
7.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
1?
A.
A
dilemma
facing
internet
users.
B.
A
suggestion
given
by
internet
providers.
C.
An
online
phenomenon
related
to
preference.
D.
An
open
discussion
concerning
online
shopping.
8.
Why
are
the
examples
in
paragraph
3
mentioned?
A.
To
indicate
the
influence
of
the
media.
B.
To
explain
the
operation
of
new
projects.
C.
To
prove
the
success
of
a
creative
service.
D.
To
show
the
significance
of
chance
in
life.
9.
How
does
the
app
Stack
help
listeners
choose
a
song?
A.
By
offering
expert
recommendations.
B.
By
making
use
of
algorithms.
C.
By
removing
the
anxiety
of
musicians.
D.
By
providing
plenty
of
songs.
10.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
promote
a
healthy
digital
lifestyle.
B.
To
give
helpful
tips
on
how
to
make
choices.
C.
To
advocate
a
new
way
out
of
algorithms'
control.
D.
To
introduce
different
types
of
marketing
services.
【答案】7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在一个充斥着在线购物、商业算法和流媒体娱乐的时代，我们中的大多数人很少会面对那些与我们以前的兴趣或偏见不相符的数字事物，但现在有人在努力反击，提出了一种摆脱算法控制的新方法，文章就这种方法举出了具体的例子。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In
an
age
of
online
shopping,
commercial
algorithms
and
streamed
entertainment,
most
of
us
rarely
face
up
to
things
that
have
not
been
digitally
matched
to
our
previous
interests
or
prejudices.
Few
will
have
avoided
the
suggestion
“if
you've
enjoyed
X,
then
you'll
like
Y
and
Z”
as
they
surf
the
internet
looking
for
books,
films
or
music.
(在一个充斥着在线购物、商业算法和流媒体娱乐的时代，我们中的大多数人很少会面对那些与我们以前的兴趣或偏见不相符的数字事物。当他们上网寻找书籍、电影或音乐时，很少有人会避免这样的建议：“如果你喜欢X，那么你就会喜欢Y和Z”)”可知，第一段主要讲了一个与偏好相关的网络现象。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A
new
self-help
book
by
Neil
Farber;
an
American
academic
and
doctor
focuses
on
the
vital
role
that
chance
plays
in
enriching
our
lives
and
thoughts.
An
unconventional
service,
Trade
Journal
Cooperative
is
offering
to
send
a
random
publication
direct
to
your
door
four
times
a
year,
from
Professional
Pasta
to
American
Funeral
Director
or
Plumber
Magazine.
(Neil
Farber的一本新自助书；一位美国学者兼医生专注于机会在丰富我们的生活和思想中所起的重要作用。这是一项非传统的服务，行业杂志合作社每年提供四次随机的出版物直接送到你家门口，从《专业意大利面》到《美国殡仪馆主任》或《管道工杂志》)”可推知，提到第三段的例子是为了表明生命中机会的重要性。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
music
on
Stack
is
instead
chosen
by
a
number
of
DJs
and
musicians
and,
importantly,
listeners
cannot
influence
what
it
plays.
(Stack上的音乐是由许多DJ和音乐家选择的，重要的是，听众不能影响它播放什么)”可知，Stack应用程序通过提供专家建议，帮助听众选择歌曲。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Algorithms
reduce
diversity
and
chance.
And
it's
that
element
of
chance,
of
discovering
a
new
track,
that
an
algorithm
can't
compete
with.
I
do
believe
that
human
beings
can
do
it
better
than
algorithms.
(算法减少多样性和机会。正是这种偶然的因素，发现了一条新赛道，这是算法无法匹敌的。我确实相信人类能比算法做得更好)”结合文章主要说明了如今在一个充斥着在线购物、商业算法和流媒体娱乐的时代，我们中的大多数人很少会面对那些与我们以前的兴趣或偏见不相符的数字事物，但现在有人在努力反击，提出了一种摆脱算法控制的新方法，文章就这种方法举出了具体的例子。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提倡一种摆脱算法控制的新方法。故选C。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
setting
up
a
garden
or
area
of
land
with
plants,
many
often
forget
to
plan
a
walkway,
or
path.
Or
there
is
a
path,
but
it
is
not
beautiful
or
easy
to
use.
____11____
It
can
also
show
you
where
to
walk,
and
guide
your
eyes
and
imagination
throughout
the
garden.
____12____
Wide
paths
and
winding
paths
are
for
walking
slowly.
They're
good
if
you
want
people
to
take
a
longer
look
at
what's
in
the
garden.
Choose
a
straight
path
to
go
from
the
back
door
to
the
vegetable
garden,
or
any
other
place
where
you
may
walk
in
a
hurry.
One
of
the
easiest
and
least
costly
paths
to
create
is
simple
grass
that
you
have
cut
short.
Small
pieces
of
wood
are
another
choice.
Bricks
or
stones
make
paths
that
are
long-lasting.
____13____
Or
you
can
use
concrete
that
is
colored
and
made
to
look
like
flagstone.
To
make
a
path
of
brick,
stone
or
concrete
slabs
(厚板),you
should
give
the
solid
material
a
well-drained
(易排水的)
base.
Put
drainage
material
such
as
sand
or
rock
dust
in
the
path
area.
____14____
This
material
provides
a
solid
base
beneath
the
surface,
and
prevents
water
from
collecting
there,
freezing
and
pushing
up
the
stones.
Add
enough
material
so
that
when
stones
or
bricks
are
in
place,
their
top
sides
are
a
little
above
ground
level.
Afterwards,
put
more
stone
dust
or
sand
on
top
of
the
path,
then
sweep
the
material
to
fill
the
empty
spaces.
Add
some
water
to
further
settle
the
material.
____15____
A.
Push
down
on
it
and
smooth
it
as
you
work.
B.
Be
sure
the
path
is
wide
enough
for
a
wheelchair
C.
For
stone
paths,
use
stone
cut
into
large,
flat
pieces.
D.
A
well-designed
path
can
do
more
than
keep
your
feet
dry.
E.
Sweep
and
water
a
few
days
later
again,
after
everything
has
settled.
F.
Consider
safety,
appearance
and
cost
when
choosing
a
surface
material.
G.
When
planning
a
path,
ask
yourself
if
it
is
both
appealing
and
easy
to
use.
【答案】11.
D
12.
G
13.
C
14.
A
15.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何打造美丽、实用的花园小径。
【11题详解】
由上文“When
setting
up
a
garden
or
area
of
land
with
plants,
many
often
forget
to
plan
a
walkway,
or
path.
Or
there
is
a
path,
but
it
is
not
beautiful
or
easy
to
use.
(当建立一个花园或一块种植植物的土地时，许多人常常忘记规划一条走道或小路。或者有一条路，但它并不漂亮，也不容易使用)
”，以及下文“It
can
also
show
you
where
to
walk,
and
guide
your
eyes
and
imagination
throughout
the
garden.
(它还可以告诉你去哪里散步，引导你的眼睛和在整个花园的想象力)”可知此空会描述在花园里合理设计一条小路的好处，选项D“一条精心设计的小路不仅仅能让你的双脚保持干燥”符合此空要求，既能承接下文，也对应下文精心设计的小路的另一个优点，故选D。
【12题详解】
由下文“Wide
paths
and
winding
paths
are
for
walking
slowly.
They're
good
if
you
want
people
to
take
a
longer
look
at
what's
in
the
garden.
Choose
a
straight
path
to
go
from
the
back
door
to
the
vegetable
garden,
or
any
other
place
where
you
may
walk
in
a
hurry.
(宽阔的小路和弯弯曲曲的小路是用来慢慢走的。如果你想让人们多看看花园里的东西，它们是很好的选择。选择一条笔直的小路，从后门走到菜园，或者其他你可能走得很匆忙的地方)”可知，此段主要讲在设计花园里的小路时，你要考虑这条路是什么样的，经过哪里以及能有什么作用，所以选项G“在规划路径时，问问自己它是否既吸引人又易于使用”符合本段大意，故选G。
【13题详解】
由上文“One
of
the
easiest
and
least
costly
paths
to
create
is
simple
grass
that
you
have
cut
short.
Small
pieces
of
wood
are
another
choice.
Bricks
or
stones
make
paths
that
are
long-lasting.
(其中一个最简单和成本最低的方法是你剪短的草。小块的木头是另一种选择。砖或石头所形成的路径是持久的)
”可知本段主要是介绍花园小路可以用什么材料铺设。紧靠空格提到的是石头铺设的小路，所以选项C
“对于石路，使用切割成大而平的石块”既对应本段大意，也承接上句内容，故选C。
【14题详解】
上文“Put
drainage
material
such
as
sand
or
rock
dust
in
the
path
area.
(在道路区域放置排水材料，如沙子或石粉)”，下文“This
material
provides
a
solid
base
beneath
the
surface,
and
prevents
water
from
collecting
there,
freezing
and
pushing
up
the
stones.
(这种材料在地表下提供了坚实的基础，防止水在那里聚集，冻结并推高石头)”，选项A“在你工作的时候把它压平”起到承上启下的作用。道路区域要放置排水材料，放置时，还要把这些材料压平，这样这些材料能提供坚实的基础，故选A。
15题详解】
上文“Afterwards,
put
more
stone
dust
or
sand
on
top
of
the
path,
then
sweep
the
material
to
fill
the
empty
spaces.
Add
some
water
to
further
settle
the
material.
(然后，在道路上多放些石粉或沙子，然后扫扫材料，填满路上的空隙。加些水使这些材料进一步沉淀)”，选项E
“几天后，一切都稳固后，再扫一扫，撒点水”承接上文内容，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Are
you
still
at
school?
What
do
you
want
to
do
when
you
leave?
It's
a
very
important
____16____
and
of
course
you
cannot
always
pick
and
choose.
____17____
things
like
money
or
diplomas
decide
for
you.
In
Paul
Holmes’s
case,
it
was
his
____18____
that
decided
for
him.
He
is
only
0.93
meters
tall.
He
tried
working
in
an
amusement
park.
And
then
he
tried
to
become
a
carpenter.
But
he
was
too
____19____
for
both
these
jobs.
So
when
he
was
eighteen,
he
became
____20____
.
His
____21____
was
an
unusual
one.
And
the
Manpower
Services
Commission,
an
organization
which
____22____
the
government
on
employment
policy,
had
an
unusual
way
out.
They
____23____
Paul
a
job
as
a
trainee
clown.
Paul's
____24____
was
to
work
in
a
circus.
And
it
just
____25____
that
a
famous
clown,
Wacko
Fossett
was
____26____
an
assistant
at
that
time.
This
was
the
____27____
of
a
lifetime
to
Paul.
First
they
____28____
Paul
for
a
brightly-colored
clown’s
suit.
Then
he
had
to
learn
all
about
him
bling
acts,
putting
on
make-up
and
making
children
____29____
.
Falling
over
without
____30____
yourself
is
an
art
which
it
takes
time
to
____31____
.
As
Paul
said
in
an
interview,
"If
you
don't
____32____
what
you're
doing,
you
can
break
your
nose.”
Recently,
Paul
Holmes
made
his
first
public
____33____
.
Jacko
Fossett
is
____34____
with
his
trainee's
progress.
And
Paul
will
probably
become
Jacko's
permanent
____35____
.
“Small
man
becomes
trainee
clown”
sounds
like
a
tall
story
in
a
newspaper.
But
it's
true.
16.
A.
conclusion
B.
arrangement
C.
difference
D.
decision
17.
A.
Firstly
B.
Usually
C.
Surprisingly
D.
Fortunately
18.
A.
height
B.
strength
C.
ability
D.
wisdom
19.
A.
old
B.
slim
C.
short
D.
clumsy
20.
A.
unemployed
B.
independent
C.
abnormal
D.
irresponsible
21.
A.
problem
B.
future
C.
dream
D.
view
22.
A.
congratulates
B.
updates
C.
impresses
D.
advises
23.
A.
showed
B.
found
C.
awarded
D.
owed
24.
A.
choice
B.
achievement
C.
duty
D.
ambition
25.
A.
meant
B.
happened
C.
proved
D.
appeared
26.
A.
thinking
of
B.
arguing
with
C.
running
into
D.
looking
for
27.
A.
adventure
B.
principle
C.
challenge
D.
opportunity
28.
A.
accepted
B.
measured
C.
dressed
D.
weighed
29.
A.
work
B.
talk
C.
laugh
D.
sleep
30.
A.
losing
B.
fooling
C.
hurting
D.
amusing
31.
A.
treasure
B.
learn
C.
imagine
D.
discover
32.
A.
bring
in
B.
pass
over
C.
concentrate
on
D.
fight
against
33.
A.
appearance
B.
speech
C.
donation
D.
statement
34.
A.
bored
B.
patient
C.
pleased
D.
familiar
35.
A.
partner
B.
guest
C.
director
D.
audience
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
A
21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
C
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身高只有0.93米的Paul
Holmes因为身高问题，找不到工作。人力服务委员会为他找了一份在著名小丑Wacko
Fossett手下当助手的机会，Paul努力学习取得了进步，可能成为Wacko
Fossett的永久搭档。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常重要的决定，当然你不能总是挑三拣四。A.
conclusion结论；B.
arrangement安排；C.
difference差异；D.
decision决定。结合后文“and
of
course
you
cannot
always
pick
and
choose”可知此处指对上述问题做出的决定。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，金钱或文凭会决定你的命运。A.
Firstly首先；B.
Usually通常；C.
Surprisingly惊人地；D.
Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“things
like
money
or
diplomas
decide
for
you”指通常情况下，金钱或文凭会决定你的命运，与后文身高决定了Paul
Holmes的命运形成对比。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paul
Holmes的情况是，他的身高决定了他的命运。A.
height身高；B.
strength力量；C.
ability能力；D.
wisdom智慧。根据后文“He
is
only
0.93
meters
tall.”可知是身高决定了他的命运。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他太矮了，不能胜任这两份工作。A.
old老的；B.
slim苗条的；C.
short短的；D.
clumsy笨拙的。上文“He
is
only
0.93
meters
tall.”提到Holmes身高只有0.93米，所以是因为太矮了无法胜任工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当他18岁的时候，他失业了。A.
unemployed失业的；B.
independent独立的；C.
abnormal反常的；D.
irresponsible不负责的。根据上文“for
both
these
jobs”可知因为身高问题，他无法胜任工作，所以失业了。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题很不寻常。A.
problem问题；B.
future未来；C.
dream梦想；D.
view观点。上文提到Paul因为身高问题失业了，所以是指他的问题不寻常。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人力服务委员会，一个为政府提供就业政策建议的组织，有一个不寻常的办法。A.
congratulates恭喜；B.
updates更新；C.
impresses打动；D.
advises建议。根据后文“the
government
on
employment
policy”指人力服务委员会为政府提供就业政策建议，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给Paul
找了一份当实习小丑的工作。A.
showed展示；B.
found找到；C.
awarded奖励；D.
owed拥有。根据后文“Paul
a
job
as
a
trainee
clown”可知这个组织为Paul
找了一份当实习小丑的工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paul
的志向是在马戏团工作。A.
choice选择；B.
achievement成就；C.
duty义务；D.
ambition野心，志向。根据后文“was
to
work
in
a
circus”可知在马戏团工作是Paul
的未来的志向。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧一个著名的小丑，Wacko
Fossett当时正在寻找一个助手。A.
meant意味着；B.
happened发生；C.
proved证明；D.
appeared出现。根据后文“that
a
famous
clown,
Wacko
Fossett”可知Paul
的志向是在马戏团工作，结果碰巧有个著名的小丑Wacko
Fossett当时正在寻找一个助手。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：碰巧一个著名的小丑，Wacko
Fossett当时正在寻找一个助手。A.
thinking
of想起；B.
arguing
with争论；C.
running
into偶遇；D.
looking
for寻找。根据后文“an
assistant
at
that
time”可知Wacko
Fossett当时正在寻找一个助手。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对Paul
来说是千载难逢的机会。A.
adventure冒险；B.
principle原则；C.
challenge挑战；D.
opportunity机会。能够给著名小丑Wacko
Fossett当助手对Paul
来说是一个千载难逢的机会。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他们给Paul
量了尺寸，让他穿上色彩鲜艳的小丑服。A.
accepted接受；B.
measured测量；C.
dressed打扮；D.
weighed恒量。根据后文“Paul
for
a
brightly-colored
clown’s
suit”可知给Paul
测量尺寸，好给他小丑服。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他必须学习关于他的一切空翻动作、化妆和逗孩子们笑。A.
work工作；B.
talk谈话；C.
laugh笑；D.
sleep睡觉。根据上文“making
children”以及常识，小丑的工作就是逗笑孩子们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒而不伤害自己是一门需要时间学习的艺术。A.
losing失去；B.
fooling愚弄；C.
hurting伤害；D.
amusing逗乐。根据上文“Falling
over
without”可知小丑工作需要故意摔倒，而不伤害自己。后文“what
you're
doing,
you
can
break
your
nose”也是提示。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒而不伤害自己是一门需要时间学习的艺术。A.
treasure珍爱；B.
learn学习；C.
imagine想象；D.
discover发现。根据上文“yourself
is
an
art
which
it
takes
time
to”可知摔倒而不伤害自己是一门需要时间学习的艺术。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不专注于你正在做的事情，你可能会摔断你的鼻子。A.
bring
in引进；B.
pass
over越过；C.
concentrate
on集中于；D.
fight
against对抗。根据后文“what
you're
doing,
you
can
break
your
nose”可知，小丑如果不专注可能会摔断鼻子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，Paul
Holmes首次公开露面。A.
appearance露面，外貌；B.
speech演讲；C.
donation捐赠；D.
statement陈述。根据上文“Paul
Holmes
made
his
first
public”指Paul
Holmes首次公开露面，应用appearance。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jacko
Fossett对他的学员的进步很高兴。A.
bored无聊的；B.
patient耐心的；C.
pleased高兴的；D.
familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with
his
trainee's
progress”可知Paul
取得了进步，Jacko
Fossett对此应该是高兴的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paul
很可能会成为Jacko的永久搭档。A.
partner伙伴；B.
guest客人；C.
director导演；D.
audience观众。上文“an
assistant
at
that
time”提到Paul
是Jacko的助手，所以二人是搭档。故选A。
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look
at
the
graphite(石墨)
tip
of
your
pencil.
It's
hard
____36____
(imagine)
anyone
carving
detailed
sculptures
into
that
tiny
surface.
____37____
Salavat
Fidai,
a
Russian
artist,
does
just
that.
Fidai
says
the
process
is
____38____
(extreme)
hard
and
time-consuming.
Graphite
is
fragile,
and
his
sculptures
are
so
small
that
they're
measured
in
millimeters
and
even
microns(微米).
To
see
____39____
he's
doing,
he
has
to
look
through
a
microscope,
a
tool
____40____
helps
people
do
close
work
such
as
making
____41____
(watch)
or
studying
errors.
Carving
one
sculpture
can
take
8
hours-or
____42____
week!
When
he
started
out,
he
carved
giant
pencils.
As
he
became
more
comfortable,
he
switched
to
pencils
of
regular
size.
Sometimes
he
works
____43____
mechanical
pencils
with
even
narrower
graphite
rods(笔杆).
Fidai's
sculptures
used
to
break
a
lot
while
he
was
working.
"This
rarely
____44____
(happen)
now"
he
says.
"I
have
experience.
I
am
calm
and
focused."
Fidai
is
always
testing
his
limits,
_____45_____
(try)
to
find
easier
ways
to
do
more
difficult
things.
His
advice
to
you?
”Experiment
all
the
time!
Look
for
new
materials
and
new
ways.”
【答案】36.
to
imagine
37.
But
38.
extremely
39.
what
40.
that/which
41.
watches
42.
a
43.
with/on
44.
happens
45.
trying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯艺术家Salavat
Fidai在铅笔的石墨笔尖雕刻精细的雕塑，介绍了他进行雕塑的过程。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象有人会在这么小的表面上雕刻精细的雕塑。此处为句型“it
be
hard
to
do
sth.”表示“做某事困难”，不定式作真正主语。故填to
imagine。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：但俄罗斯艺术家Salavat
Fidai就是这么做的。上文提到很难想象有人会在这么小的表面上雕刻精细的雕塑，后文提到俄罗斯艺术家Salavat
Fidai做到了，前后为转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：Fidai说，这个过程极其艰难和耗时。修饰后文形容词hard应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。此处为定语从句修饰先行词tool，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：为了看清楚他在做什么，他必须通过显微镜看，这是一种帮助人们近距离工作的工具，比如制作手表或研究误差。watch为可数名词，根据后文or
studying
errors可知用复数形式。故填watches。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雕刻一个雕塑可能需要8小时，或者一周！week为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且week是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时他用更窄的石墨棒制作机械铅笔。结合句意表示“从事，在......工作”应用work
with/on。故填with/on。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“现在这种情况很少发生，”他说。根据后文now可知描述目前的状况，应用一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Fidai总是在测试自己的极限，试图找到更简单的方法来做更困难的事情。分析句子结构可知try在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Fidai构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填trying。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，得知你校上届外籍毕业生Peter在就读的大学获得十佳歌手称号，你
想邀请他来校英语文化节演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺：
2.提出邀请；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter;
Hardly
could
I
conceal
my
excitement
on
hearing
that
you
earned
the
title
of
your
college's
Top
Ten
Singers.
Congratulations!
Deeply
impressed
by
your
talent
for
music,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
sing
at
our
English
Culture
Festival,
which
is
scheduled
for
June
16
in
our
school
Art
Hall.
The
exotic
culture
you
may
bring
as
well
as
your
brilliant
performances
will
definitely
add
a
special
flavor
to
our
festival
Looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给
Peter写封邮件，邀请他来校英语文化节演出。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：conceal→express
优秀的：brilliant→marvelous
绝对地：definitely→absolutely
吸引人的：exotic→fantastic
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Hardly
could
I
conceal
my
excitement
on
hearing
that
you
earned
the
title
of
your
college's
Top
Ten
Singers.
拓展句：On
hearing
the
news
that
you
earned
the
title
of
your
college's
Top
Ten
Singers,
I
felt
very
excited.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hardly
could
I
conceal
my
excitement
on
hearing
that
you
earned
the
title
of
your
college's
Top
Ten
Singers.
(运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2]
Deeply
impressed
by
your
talent
for
music,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
sing
at
our
English
Culture
Festival,
which
is
scheduled
for
June
16
in
our
school
Art
Hall.
(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Learning
a
new
language
can
feel
like
performing
magic.
Suddenly,
a
whole
other
world
opens
up
and
you
discover
a
completely
new
side
of
life.
Of
course,
learning
a
language
doesn't
happen
by
magic,
but
rather
through
study.
Here
are
some
advantages
about
how
the
brain
changes
during
language
learning.
It
sounds
like
something
a
child
may
ask:
does
learning
new
things
make
my
brain
grow
bigger?
It
turns
out
that
this
is
what
language
learning
does
to
the
brain.
The
researchers
from
Lund
University
in
Sweden
studied
a
group
of
students
from
the
Swedish
Armed
Forces
Interpreter
Academy,
who
were
going
through
a
language
learning
program.
For
a
control
group,
the
researchers
selected
students
who
were
studying
medicine
and
cognitive（认知的）science
at
Umea
University.
The
researchers
discovered
that
brain
structure
changed
only
in
the
language
learning
group.
The
results
suggest
that
language
learning
is
a
promising
way
to
keep
the
brain
in
shape,
and
offers
cognitive
benefits
more
than
other
forms
of
study.
Many
of
us
dream
of
being
able
to
focus
better,
and
according
to
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Brain
and
Language,
learning
new
languages
could
help
make
that
dream
come
true.
The
researchers
from
Northwestern
University
tested
bilingual（双语的）and
monolingual（单语的）individuals
using
a
language
comprehension
task.
The
task
involved
listening
to
a
word,
and
then
selecting
the
corresponding
image
from
a
group
of
four.
Bilingual
participants
were
obviously
better
at
figuring
out
the
target
word.
It
shows
that
being
bilingual
comes
with
more
ability
to
leave
aside
unnecessary
information,
which
is
key
to
increasing
focus.
Several
other
studies
have
shown
a
link
between
being
bilingual
and
delaying
the
beginning
of
Alzheimer's
disease
by
an
average
of
four
years.
The
reason
for
this
delay,
the
researchers
believe,
is
that
learning
a
language
challenges
our
gray
cells,
which
helps
prevent
them
from
worsening.
So
just
like
exercising
your
body,
providing
your
brain
with
a
workout
like
learning
languages
has
considerable
health
benefits.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Learning
a
new
language,
which
happens
through
study,
exerts
positive
impacts
on
your
brain.
According
to
researchers,
it
makes
your
brain
grow
better
and
brings
more
cognitive
advantages.
It
can
also
keep
you
away
from
distractions
and
help
you
concentrate
on
what
you
are
doing.
Moreover;
it
brings
health
benefits
as
well,
slowing
down
the
aging
of
your
brain.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，学习新的语言就像魔法，会对你的大脑产生积极的影响。根据研究人员的说法，它能让你的大脑变得更好，带来更多的认知优势。而且还能锻炼注意力。另外，也会带来健康的影响，延缓大脑衰老。
【详解】1
要点摘录
①Learning
a
new
language
can
feel
like
performing
magic.
②Of
course,
learning
a
language
doesn't
happen
by
magic,
but
rather
through
study.
Here
are
some
advantages
about
how
the
brain
changes
during
language
learning.
③The
researchers
discovered
that
brain
structure
changed
only
in
the
language
learning
group.
The
results
suggest
that
language
learning
is
a
promising
way
to
keep
the
brain
in
shape,
and
offers
cognitive
benefits
more
than
other
forms
of
study.
④Many
of
us
dream
of
being
able
to
focus
better,
and
according
to
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Brain
and
Language,
learning
new
languages
could
help
make
that
dream
come
true.
⑤Several
other
studies
have
shown
a
link
between
being
bilingual
and
delaying
the
beginning
of
Alzheimer's
disease
by
an
average
of
four
years.
⑥So
just
like
exercising
your
body,
providing
your
brain
with
a
workout
like
learning
languages
has
considerable
health
benefits.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合，将第5、6两个要点进行概括总结。
3.遣词造句
Learning
a
new
language
has
positive
impacts
on
your
brain.
Learning
a
language
makes
your
brain
grow
better
and
offers
more
cognitive
benefits.
It
can
also
help
you
focus
on
what
you
are
doing.
It
brings
health
benefits
as
well,
slowing
down
the
aging
of
your
brain.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Learning
a
new
language,
which
happens
through
study,
exerts
positive
impacts
on
your
brain.
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It
can
also
keep
you
away
from
distractions
and
help
you
concentrate
on
what
you
are
doing.(what引导宾语从句)
