2021年上学期高中一年级期末质量检测试题卷
英
语
温馨提示，
(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为120分钟，满分为150分；
(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
(3
)请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Wash
the
clothes.
B.
Wash
the
dishes.
C.
Tidy
the
room.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
do
before
they
go
to
the
city?
A.
Find
a
gas
station.
B.
Have
a
meeting.
C.
Go
shopping.
3.
Why
was
the
woman
late?
A.
Because
her
car
was
broken.
B.
Because
the
traffic
was
blocked.
C.
Because
the
weather
was
bad.
4.
What's
the
teacher
doing?
A.
Checking
the
homework.
B.
Finishing
a
lesson.
C.
Giving
homework.
5.
What
colour
is
Mary's
desk?
A.
Dark
green.
B.
Light
blue.
C.
Yellow.
t
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6.
When
did
the
man
get
injured?
A.
Three
months
ago.
B.
One
month
ago.
C.
Several
days
ago.
7.
Who
told
the
woman
about
the
news?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man's
parents.
C.
Carl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9
8.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.
The
class
research
project.
B.
An
exam
in
a
class.
C.
Finding
books
in
the
library.
9.
What
subject
is
the
man
going
to
focus
on?
A.
The
south
western
desert
B.
The
Indian
civilization（文明）?
C.
The
native
American
history.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
is
Lucy
going?
A.
To
the
cinema.
B.
To
the
library.
C.
To
her
room.
11.Which
best
describes
the
man's
feelings
about
his
classes?
A
He
finds
doing
experiments
is
easier
than
writing
term
papers.
B.
He
has
a
lot
of
essays
to
write.
C.
Term
papers
are
easy
for
him.
12.
What
kind
of
movie
would
Lucy
like
to
watch?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Murder
mysteries.
C.
Tragedy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Student
and
teacher.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
14.
What
docs
the
man
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Have
a
picnic.
B.
Watch
football
games.
C.
Meet
with
friends.
15.
Which
season
is
the
best
season
in
Beijing
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
16.
What
will
the
woman
prepare
if
they
go
for
a
picnic?
A.
The
car.
B.
The
shopping
list.
C.
The
foods.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题?
17.
When
did
the
woman's
husband
buy
the
bike?
A.
This
year.
B.
Last
year.
C.
Last
month.
18.
Why
did
the
woman
use
three
locks?
A.
Because
she
once
lost
a
lock.
B.
Because
she
once
lost
a
bike.
C
Because
she
once
had
her
front
wheel
stolen.
19.
Why
docs
the
woman
use
bike
most
in
summer?
A.
Because
the
weather
is
good.
B.
Because
It
can
save
money.
C.
Because
she
likes
riding
bikes.
20.
What
does
her
husband
like
best?
A.
A
car.
B.
A
bike.
C.
A
motorbike.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C,和D）中，选出最佳选项.
A
We
all
need
Vitamin
(维生素)D
because
it
helps
to
build
and
keep
strong
bones.
A
lack
of
it
can
lead
to
some
bone
diseases.
As
studies
show,
sunlight
is
great
for
making
Vitamin
D.
When
you're
outdoors,
your
body
will
create
the
Vitamin
D
you
need
from
direct
sunlight
on
your
skin.
In
order
to
get
enough
Vitamin
D,
you
should
get
10-30
minutes
of
sunlight
at
a
time
several
times
a
week.
However,
people
with
darker
skin
may
need
a
little
more
time
than
this.
Besides,
your
exposure
(暴露)time
in
the
sunlight
should
depend
on
how
sensitive
your
skin
is
to
the
sunlight.
Too
much
sunlight
can
be
dangerous,
for
it
may
cause
some
bad
results,
including
sunburn,
eye
damage
and
skin
problems.
If
you
have
to
stay
in
the
sunlight
for
a
long
time,
you
should
be
careful
not
to
let
sunlight
hurt
your
skin,
so
take
care
to
protect
your
skin
with
sunscreen
before
it
starts
to
turn
red.
In
a
word,
your
ability
to
make
Vitamin
D
from
sunlight
relies
on
the
time
of
day,
your
skin
color,
where
you
live
and
so
on.
Keep
those
in
mind
when
you
go
out
for
Vitamin
D
from
sunlight.
1.
Why
do
people
need
Vitamin
D
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
keep
their
hair
healthy.
B.
To
make
their
teeth
white.
C.
To
make
their
faces
pretty.
D.
To
keep
their
bones
strong.
2.
What
is
the
bad
result
if
you
stay
in
the
sunlight
too
long?
A.
Lung
diseases.
B.
Skin
problems.
C.
Heart
diseases.
D.
Breath
problems.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Skin.
B.
Sunscreen.
C.
Sunlight.
D.
Vitamin
D.
4.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
storybook.
B.
A
telephone
book.
C.
A
health
magazine.
D.
A
music
magazine.
B
Yoga(瑜伽)is
a
kind
of
sport.
It
is
very
popular
around
the
world
now.
Everyone
young
or
old,
men
or
women,
can
do
yoga.
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
like
yoga.
First,
yoga
can
build
up
your
muscles.
Your
body
will
become
stronger
and
more
flexible.
Second,
yoga
helps
you
get
rid
of
stress.
What's
more,
yoga
can
help
your
mind
stay
calm.
To
put
it
simply,
the
reason
why
so
many
people
are
falling
in
love
with
yoga
is
that
they
are
discovering
how
wonderful
it
is
for
their
mind,
body
and
spirit.
Yoga
began
in
India
about
5,
000
years
ago.
At
that
time,
people
wanted
to
be
free,
healthy
and
live
a
long
life.
As
a
result,
this
kind
of
exercise
was
born.
The
early
yoga
was
part
of
the
religion
(宗教).
It
was
usually
taught
one
to
one-one
teacher
and
one
student.
Later,
it
was
accepted
by
more
people.
Yoga
is
an
Indian
word
that
means
"to
join
together".
There
are
three
parts
of
yoga
altogether:
exercise,
breathing
and
meditation
(冥想).
In
the
past,
people
paid
more
attention
to
the
spirit.
The
idea
behind
the
exercise
was
to
join
the
mind,
body
and
spirit
as
one.
With
the
development
of
the
exercise,
more
and
more
people
are
doing
yoga
as
a
way
of
keeping
healthy.
Among
them,
office
ladies
enjoy
doing
yoga
most.
Yoga
can
give
them
peace,
help
them
feel
relaxed
and
have
fewer
worries
and
illnesses.
5.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
yoga
is
a
kind
of
________.
A.
music
B.
sport
C.
book
D.
food
6.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
reasons
why
people
like
yoga.
B.
The
places
where
people
do
yoga.
C.
The
ways
that
people
develop
yoga.
D.
The
persons
who
invented
yoga.
7.
What
docs
"yoga"
mean
in
Indian?
A.
To
read
together.
B.
To
sing
together.
C.
To
join
together.
D.
To
live
together.
8.
Who
likes
doing
yoga
best?
A.
Office
ladies.
B.
Sportswomen.
C.
Old
people.
D.
College
students.
C
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
prefer
to
go
fishing
or
hiking
in
the
woods.
Experiencing
nature
is
exciting,
but
when
you're
doing
this,
always
keep
yourself
safe.
It's
important
to
remember
several
basic
rules
if
you
don't
want
to
turn
a
pleasant
outing
into
a
disaster.
First,
be
fully
prepared
for
different
weather.
Before
you
set
out,
always
get
warm
clothes
and
raincoats
ready,
just
in
ease!
This
is
especially
true
in
the
situation
of
travelling
in
the
mountain
areas.
The
weather
is
really
changeable
in
high
mountains.
Sometimes
you
can
experience
two
or
three
seasons
in
one
day.
Second,
pack
a
map,
a
compass,
and
a
flashlight
in
your
bag.
Even
experienced
travelers
get
lost.
Before
you
start
your
trip,
study
the
map
to
get
familiar
with
the
area
you
are
going
to.
The
flashlight
is
important
if
you
do
get
lost.
Many
trips
that
start
out
in
daylight
will
probably
become
nighttime
adventures
when
people
can't
find
their
way.
Third,
bring
a
first-aid
kit
and
know
how
to
use
it.
Small
cuts
can
be
more
serious
when
there
is
no
doctor
nearby.
Finally,
tell
people
where
you
are
going
and
when
you
plan
to
come
back.
That
way,
someone
will
go
and
search
for
you
if
troubles
appear.
This
will
increase
your
chance
of
being
found
quickly.
9.
The
writer
offers
us________
basic
rules
to
keep
safe
while
experiencing
nature.
A.
One
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
10.
What's
the
weather
like
in
high
mountains?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Changeable.
D.
Snowy.
11.
The
underlined
word
"kit"
in
Paragraph4
means"________"
A.
car
B.
box
C.
knife
D.
umbrella
12.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
why
we
need
bring
a
first-aid
kit
B.
what
more
and
more
people
like
to
do
nowadays
C.
some
useful
advice
about
traveling
in
high
mountains
D.
that
we
should
bring
us
some
warm
clothes
and
raincoats
D
Eric
Liddell
was
known
as
the
flying
Scotsman
because
he
ran
so
fast.
But
he
is
most
remembered
as
a
man
of
honor
and
bravery.
He
was
born
in
1902
in
Tianjin,
north
China.
Eric
lived
in
China
until
the
age
of
five.
After
that
his
parents
sent
him
to
school
in
England.
In
1920,
Eric
went
to
the
University
of
Edinburgh
to
study
science.
Sports
played
a
large
part
in
his
life
and
he
was
chosen
to
be
part
of
Britain's
1924
Olympic
team.
The
games
were
in
Paris.
At
the
Olympics,
he
won
a
bronze
medal
in
the
200-meter
race
and
then
a
gold
medal
in
the
400-meter
race,
setting
a
world
record.
Though
famous
in
Scotland,
Eric
still
loved
and
remembered
China.
He
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
country
where
he
was
born.
In
1925,
he
went
to
China
and
worked
as
a
middle
school
teacher
in
Tianjin.
Then
he
went
to
Hebei
province
to
help
the
poor
people
there.
During
the
Second
World
War,
Eric
chose
to
stay.
He
wanted
to
help
the
sick
and
give
hope
to
the
Chinese
people.
In
1945,
Eric
was
very
ill.
He
had
a
good
opportunity
to
leave
China
but
he
refused.
Instead
he
gave
it
to
a
woman.
This
great
man
died
six
months
before
the
end
of
the
war.
Many
people
still
remember
his
service
to
the
Chinese
people.
13
Eric
is
most
famous
for
his________.
A.
bravery
B.
fast
speed
C.
honesty
D.
cleverness
14.
Eric
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
________.
A.
200-mctcr
race
B.
400-meter
race
C.
800-metcr
race
D.
1000-meter
race
15.
Why
did
Eric
go
to
Hebei
province?
A.
To
set
a
world
record.
B.
To
teach
children.
C.
To
study
science.
D.
To
help
the
poor.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.____16____But
it
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
home.
Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year,
but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.
Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult.____17____This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way._____18_____Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet:
you
should
feel
that
you’re
standing
at
the
ocean’s
edge.
Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh._____19_____When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you’d
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don’t
cook
it
immediately,
but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.
Frozen
fish
isn’t
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish._____20_____First,
lean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices(调料).
Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.
(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)
Then,
it’s
ready
to
serve.
A.
Do
not
buy
it.
B.
The
easiest
is
to
steam
it.
C.
This
is
how
you
can
do
it.
D.
It
just
requires
a
little
knowledge.
E.
The
fish
will
go
bad
within
hours.
F.
When
buying
fish
you
should
first
smell
it.
G.
The
fats
in
fish
are
thought
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Great
Wall
of
China
has
a
long
____21____
of
more
than
two
thousand
years.
It
walks
from
the
east
to
the
west
in
____22____
China.
It
is
about
6,000
kilometers
____23____
.
We
Chinese
people
____24____it
“Ten
Thousand
Li
Great
Wall”.
The
Great
Wall
is
about
seven
____25____
high.
In
many
places
____26____
is
wide
enough
for
ten
men
to
walk
side
by
side
along
the
top.
____27____
can
run
along
the
top,
too.
Along
the
Great
Wall
there
are
tall
and
strong
watchtowers
(烽火台).
People
____28____
the
Great
Wall
with
stones
and
bricks
(砖块).
There
are
big
stones
on
____29____
sides
and
on
the
top.
It
is
not
easy
to
build
such
a
great
wall
over
the
_______30_______
and
down
the
valleys
(山谷).
When
you
look
at
the
Great
Wall,
you
will
be
_______31_______
at
it.
The
Chinese
people
built
it
_______32_______
any
machines.
They
did
all
the
work
with
_______33_______
.
They
carried
the
earth
in
baskets
and
pulled
the
stones
with
ropes.
They
worked
in
wild
places.
So
it
was
_______34_______
to
give
them
enough
clothes
to
wear.
Thousands
of
people
died
of
the
hard
work
and
hunger.
Every
year
thousands
and
thousands
of
people
come
to
_______35_______
the
Great
Wall
from
all
over
the
world.
It
is
a
monument
to
the
great
Chinese
people.
21.
A.
time
B.
history
C.
way
D.
distance
22.
A.
North
B.
South
C.
West
D.
East
23.
A.
wide
B.
high
C.
long
D.
old
24.
A.
learn
B.
talk
C.
tell
D.
call
25.
A.
kilometers
B.
meters
C.
centimeters
D.
millimeters
26.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
this
D.
it
27.
A.
Horses
B.
Ships
C.
Planes
D.
Trains
28.
A.
took
B.
built
C.
had
D.
brought
29.
A.
all
B.
each
C.
both
D.
every
30.
A.
mountains
B.
plains
C.
sea
D.
river
31.
A.
sorry
B.
surprised
C.
surprising
D.
tired
32.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
without
D.
from
33.
A.
hands
B.
feet
C.
fingers
D.
fists
34.
A.
careful
B.
easy
C.
happy
D.
hard
35.
A.
visit
B.
know
C.
meet
D.
look
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dear
Tony,
Thanks
a
lot
for
your
____36____(invite).
I'm
____37____(real)
sorry
I
can't
go
to
your
house
on
Saturday
afternoon.
I'm
taking
a
vacation
on
the
beach
on
Saturday
and
Sunday
with
my
three
____38____
(friend
).
On
Monday
I'm
studying
for
my
science
test,
____39____
makes
me
very
worried.
On
Tuesday,
I’m
going
to
my
uncle's
house
____40____(visit)
him.
He
phoned
me
last
week
and
____41____(tell)
me
that
he
missed
me
very
much.
____42____
Wednesday.
I
have
to
look
after
my
grandfather-
he
is
very
old.
On
Thursday,
I'm
helping
my
parents
with
some
housework.
And
I
have
a
guitar
lesson
on
Friday
afternoon.
____43____(I)
mum
thinks
I
can
do
much
better
in
the
guitar
in
this
way.
On
Friday
evening,
I
would
like
to
go
for
____44____
walk
with
my
brother
in
the
park.
Can
you
come
____45____
join
us?
Write
soon.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假设你去参加英语夏令营，外籍教师要求你介绍你的一位好友。要点如下：
Name
Sex
Age
Family
School
Others
Li
Hua
Boy
15
3
persons
No.3
Middle
School
Study,
sport...
注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:
3.词数80左右.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.
Going
to
a
British
high
school
for
one
year
was
a
very
enjoyable
and
exciting
experience
for
me.
I
was
very
happy
with
the
school
hours
in
Britain
because
school
starts
around
9
a.m.
and
ends
about
3.30
p.m.
This
means
I
could
get
up
an
hour
later
than
usual
,as
schools
in
China
begin
befbrc8
a.m.
On
the
first
day,
all
of
the
new
students
attended
an
assembly
in
the
school
hall.
I
sat
next
to
a
girl
whose
name
was
Diane.
We
soon
became
best
friends.
During
the
assembly,
the
headmaster
told
us
about
the
rules
of
the
school.
He
also
told
us
that
the
best
way
to
earn
respect
was
to
devote
ourselves
to
study
and
achieve
high
grades.
This
sounded
like
my
school
in
China.
Para.1:
I
had
many
teachers
in
the
past
year.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
2:
I
found
the
homework
was
not
as
heavy
as
what
I
used
to
get
in
my
old
school.
_______________________________________________________________________2021年上学期高中一年级期末质量检测试题卷
英
语
温馨提示，
(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为120分钟，满分为150分；
(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
(3
)请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Wash
the
clothes.
B.
Wash
the
dishes.
C.
Tidy
the
room.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
do
before
they
go
to
the
city?
A.
Find
a
gas
station.
B.
Have
a
meeting.
C.
Go
shopping.
3.
Why
was
the
woman
late?
A.
Because
her
car
was
broken.
B.
Because
the
traffic
was
blocked.
C.
Because
the
weather
was
bad.
4.
What's
the
teacher
doing?
A.
Checking
the
homework.
B.
Finishing
a
lesson.
C.
Giving
homework.
5.
What
colour
is
Mary's
desk?
A.
Dark
green.
B.
Light
blue.
C.
Yellow.
t
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6.
When
did
the
man
get
injured?
A.
Three
months
ago.
B.
One
month
ago.
C.
Several
days
ago.
7.
Who
told
the
woman
about
the
news?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man's
parents.
C.
Carl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9
8.
What
is
the
conversation
mainly
about?
A.
The
class
research
project.
B.
An
exam
in
a
class.
C.
Finding
books
in
the
library.
9.
What
subject
is
the
man
going
to
focus
on?
A.
The
south
western
desert
B.
The
Indian
civilization（文明）?
C.
The
native
American
history.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
is
Lucy
going?
A.
To
the
cinema.
B.
To
the
library.
C.
To
her
room.
11.Which
best
describes
the
man's
feelings
about
his
classes?
A.
He
finds
doing
experiments
is
easier
than
writing
term
papers.
B.
He
has
a
lot
of
essays
to
write.
C.
Term
papers
are
easy
for
him.
12.
What
kind
of
movie
would
Lucy
like
to
watch?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Murder
mysteries.
C.
Tragedy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Student
and
teacher.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
14.
What
docs
the
man
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Have
a
picnic.
B.
Watch
football
games.
C.
Meet
with
friends.
15.
Which
season
is
the
best
season
in
Beijing
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
16.
What
will
the
woman
prepare
if
they
go
for
a
picnic?
A.
The
car.
B.
The
shopping
list.
C.
The
foods.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题?
17.
When
did
the
woman's
husband
buy
the
bike?
A.
This
year.
B.
Last
year.
C.
Last
month.
18.
Why
did
the
woman
use
three
locks?
A.
Because
she
once
lost
a
lock.
B.
Because
she
once
lost
a
bike.
C.
Because
she
once
had
her
front
wheel
stolen.
19.
Why
docs
the
woman
use
bike
most
in
summer?
A.
Because
the
weather
is
good.
B.
Because
It
can
save
money.
C.
Because
she
likes
riding
bikes.
20.
What
does
her
husband
like
best?
A.
A
car.
B.
A
bike.
C.
A
motorbike.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C,和D）中，选出最佳选项.
A
We
all
need
Vitamin
(维生素)D
because
it
helps
to
build
and
keep
strong
bones.
A
lack
of
it
can
lead
to
some
bone
diseases.
As
studies
show,
sunlight
is
great
for
making
Vitamin
D.
When
you're
outdoors,
your
body
will
create
the
Vitamin
D
you
need
from
direct
sunlight
on
your
skin.
In
order
to
get
enough
Vitamin
D,
you
should
get
10-30
minutes
of
sunlight
at
a
time
several
times
a
week.
However,
people
with
darker
skin
may
need
a
little
more
time
than
this.
Besides,
your
exposure
(暴露)time
in
the
sunlight
should
depend
on
how
sensitive
your
skin
is
to
the
sunlight.
Too
much
sunlight
can
be
dangerous,
for
it
may
cause
some
bad
results,
including
sunburn,
eye
damage
and
skin
problems.
If
you
have
to
stay
in
the
sunlight
for
a
long
time,
you
should
be
careful
not
to
let
sunlight
hurt
your
skin,
so
take
care
to
protect
your
skin
with
sunscreen
before
it
starts
to
turn
red.
In
a
word,
your
ability
to
make
Vitamin
D
from
sunlight
relies
on
the
time
of
day,
your
skin
color,
where
you
live
and
so
on.
Keep
those
in
mind
when
you
go
out
for
Vitamin
D
from
sunlight.
1.
Why
do
people
need
Vitamin
D
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
keep
their
hair
healthy.
B.
To
make
their
teeth
white.
C.
To
make
their
faces
pretty.
D.
To
keep
their
bones
strong.
2.
What
is
the
bad
result
if
you
stay
in
the
sunlight
too
long?
A.
Lung
diseases.
B.
Skin
problems.
C.
Heart
diseases.
D.
Breath
problems.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Skin.
B.
Sunscreen.
C.
Sunlight.
D.
Vitamin
D.
4.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
storybook.
B.
A
telephone
book.
C.
A
health
magazine.
D.
A
music
magazine.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维生素D对身体的好处，以及获得维生素D的方法和注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“We
all
need
Vitamin（维生素）D
because
it
helps
to
build
and
keep
strong
bones.
(我们都需要维生素D，因为它有助于建立和保持强壮的骨骼。)”可知，人们需要维生素D来保持骨骼的强壮。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Too
much
sunlight
can
be
dangerous,
for
it
may
cause
some
bad
results,
including
sunburn,
eye
damage
and
skin
problems.
(过多的阳光可能是危险的，因为它可能会导致一些不好的结果，包括晒伤，眼睛损伤和皮肤问题。)”可知，如果在阳光下待太长时间会带来皮肤问题。故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前“If
you
have
to
stay
in
the
sunlight
for
a
long
time,
you
should
be
careful
not
to
let
sunlight
hurt
your
skin,
so
take
care
to
protect
your
skin
with
sunscreen
…(如果要长时间呆在阳光下，要注意不要让阳光伤害皮肤，所以要注意用防晒霜保护皮肤……)”可知，划线单词it指代的是皮肤，意思是在皮肤变红前用防晒霜。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章可知，并根据第一段最后一句“When
you're
outdoors,
your
body
will
create
the
Vitamin
D
you
need
from
direct
sunlight
on
your
skin.(
当你在户外时，你的身体会从阳光直射到皮肤上产生你所需要的维生素D。)”和最后一段“Keep
those
in
mind
when
you
go
out
for
Vitamin
D
from
sunlight.(
当你外出从阳光中获取维生素D时，请记住这些。)”可知，本文讲述了维生素D对身体的好处，以及获得维生素D的方法和注意事项。由此可知，本文可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。
B
Yoga(瑜伽)is
a
kind
of
sport.
It
is
very
popular
around
the
world
now.
Everyone
young
or
old,
men
or
women,
can
do
yoga.
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
like
yoga.
First,
yoga
can
build
up
your
muscles.
Your
body
will
become
stronger
and
more
flexible.
Second,
yoga
helps
you
get
rid
of
stress.
What's
more,
yoga
can
help
your
mind
stay
calm.
To
put
it
simply,
the
reason
why
so
many
people
are
falling
in
love
with
yoga
is
that
they
are
discovering
how
wonderful
it
is
for
their
mind,
body
and
spirit.
Yoga
began
in
India
about
5,
000
years
ago.
At
that
time,
people
wanted
to
be
free,
healthy
and
live
a
long
life.
As
a
result,
this
kind
of
exercise
was
born.
The
early
yoga
was
part
of
the
religion
(宗教).
It
was
usually
taught
one
to
one-one
teacher
and
one
student.
Later,
it
was
accepted
by
more
people.
Yoga
is
an
Indian
word
that
means
"to
join
together".
There
are
three
parts
of
yoga
altogether:
exercise,
breathing
and
meditation
(冥想).
In
the
past,
people
paid
more
attention
to
the
spirit.
The
idea
behind
the
exercise
was
to
join
the
mind,
body
and
spirit
as
one.
With
the
development
of
the
exercise,
more
and
more
people
are
doing
yoga
as
a
way
of
keeping
healthy.
Among
them,
office
ladies
enjoy
doing
yoga
most.
Yoga
can
give
them
peace,
help
them
feel
relaxed
and
have
fewer
worries
and
illnesses.
5.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
yoga
is
a
kind
of
________.
A.
music
B.
sport
C.
book
D.
food
6.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
reasons
why
people
like
yoga.
B.
The
places
where
people
do
yoga.
C.
The
ways
that
people
develop
yoga.
D.
The
persons
who
invented
yoga.
7.
What
docs
"yoga"
mean
in
Indian?
A.
To
read
together.
B.
To
sing
together.
C.
To
join
together.
D.
To
live
together.
8.
Who
likes
doing
yoga
best?
A.
Office
ladies.
B.
Sportswomen.
C.
Old
people.
D.
College
students.
【答案】5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动，说明了人们喜爱瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的历史发展、瑜伽运动背后的想法等情况。随着运动的发展，越来越多的人做瑜伽作为一种保持健康的方式。其中，办公室女士最喜欢做瑜伽。瑜伽能让他们平静，帮助他们感到放松，减少忧虑和疾病。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yoga
(瑜伽)
is
a
kind
of
sport.
”可知，瑜伽是一种运动。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读第二段，并根据第二段的主旨句“There
are
many
reasons
why
people
like
yoga.
(人们喜欢瑜伽的原因有很多。)”可知，本段主要介绍了人们喜欢瑜伽的原因。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yoga
is
an
Indian
word
that
means
"to
join
together".
(瑜伽是一个印度词，意思是“联合”。)”可知，
“yoga”
在印度语中的意思是“to
join
together”。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Among
them,
office
ladies
enjoy
doing
yoga
most.”可知，办公室女性最喜欢做瑜伽。故选A。
C
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
prefer
to
go
fishing
or
hiking
in
the
woods.
Experiencing
nature
is
exciting,
but
when
you're
doing
this,
always
keep
yourself
safe.
It's
important
to
remember
several
basic
rules
if
you
don't
want
to
turn
a
pleasant
outing
into
a
disaster.
First,
be
fully
prepared
for
different
weather.
Before
you
set
out,
always
get
warm
clothes
and
raincoats
ready,
just
in
ease!
This
is
especially
true
in
the
situation
of
travelling
in
the
mountain
areas.
The
weather
is
really
changeable
in
high
mountains.
Sometimes
you
can
experience
two
or
three
seasons
in
one
day.
Second,
pack
a
map,
a
compass,
and
a
flashlight
in
your
bag.
Even
experienced
travelers
get
lost.
Before
you
start
your
trip,
study
the
map
to
get
familiar
with
the
area
you
are
going
to.
The
flashlight
is
important
if
you
do
get
lost.
Many
trips
that
start
out
in
daylight
will
probably
become
nighttime
adventures
when
people
can't
find
their
way.
Third,
bring
a
first-aid
kit
and
know
how
to
use
it.
Small
cuts
can
be
more
serious
when
there
is
no
doctor
nearby.
Finally,
tell
people
where
you
are
going
and
when
you
plan
to
come
back.
That
way,
someone
will
go
and
search
for
you
if
troubles
appear.
This
will
increase
your
chance
of
being
found
quickly.
9.
The
writer
offers
us________
basic
rules
to
keep
safe
while
experiencing
nature.
A.
One
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
10.
What's
the
weather
like
in
high
mountains?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Changeable.
D.
Snowy.
11.
The
underlined
word
"kit"
in
Paragraph4
means"________"
A.
car
B.
box
C.
knife
D.
umbrella
12.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
why
we
need
bring
a
first-aid
kit
B.
what
more
and
more
people
like
to
do
nowadays
C.
some
useful
advice
about
traveling
in
high
mountains
D.
that
we
should
bring
us
some
warm
clothes
and
raincoats
【答案】9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，文章给出了一些需要注意的基本规则：准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，带上急救包，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“First,
be
fully
prepared
for
different
weather.”，第三段首句“Second,
pack
a
map,
a
compass,
and
a
flashlight
in
your
bag.”，第四段首句“Third,
bring
a
first-aid
kit
and
know
how
to
use
it.”，最后一段的“Finally,
tell
people
where
you
are
going
and
when
you
plan
to
come
back.”可知，文章给出了四条在体验自然时保持安全的基本规则。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
weather
is
really
changeable
in
high
mountains.
(高山上的天气真的很多变。)”可知，高山上的天气是多变的。故选C。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Small
cuts
can
be
more
serious
when
there
is
no
doctor
nearby.(如果附近没有医生，小伤口也会更严重)”可知，建议带一个急救包，直到如何使用它。故划线词语box意思相近，故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“It's
important
to
remember
several
basic
rules
if
you
don't
want
to
turn
a
pleasant
outing
into
a
disaster.(如果你不想把一次愉快的郊游变成一场灾难，记住几个基本的规则是很重要的)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要告诉我们了在高山郊游时的一些有用的建议，故选C。
D
Eric
Liddell
was
known
as
the
flying
Scotsman
because
he
ran
so
fast.
But
he
is
most
remembered
as
a
man
of
honor
and
bravery.
He
was
born
in
1902
in
Tianjin,
north
China.
Eric
lived
in
China
until
the
age
of
five.
After
that
his
parents
sent
him
to
school
in
England.
In
1920,
Eric
went
to
the
University
of
Edinburgh
to
study
science.
Sports
played
a
large
part
in
his
life
and
he
was
chosen
to
be
part
of
Britain's
1924
Olympic
team.
The
games
were
in
Paris.
At
the
Olympics,
he
won
a
bronze
medal
in
the
200-meter
race
and
then
a
gold
medal
in
the
400-meter
race,
setting
a
world
record.
Though
famous
in
Scotland,
Eric
still
loved
and
remembered
China.
He
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
country
where
he
was
born.
In
1925,
he
went
to
China
and
worked
as
a
middle
school
teacher
in
Tianjin.
Then
he
went
to
Hebei
province
to
help
the
poor
people
there.
During
the
Second
World
War,
Eric
chose
to
stay.
He
wanted
to
help
the
sick
and
give
hope
to
the
Chinese
people.
In
1945,
Eric
was
very
ill.
He
had
a
good
opportunity
to
leave
China
but
he
refused.
Instead
he
gave
it
to
a
woman.
This
great
man
died
six
months
before
the
end
of
the
war.
Many
people
still
remember
his
service
to
the
Chinese
people.
13.
Eric
is
most
famous
for
his________.
A.
bravery
B.
fast
speed
C.
honesty
D.
cleverness
14.
Eric
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
________.
A.
200-mctcr
race
B.
400-meter
race
C.
800-metcr
race
D.
1000-meter
race
15.
Why
did
Eric
go
to
Hebei
province?
A.
To
set
a
world
record.
B.
To
teach
children.
C.
To
study
science.
D.
To
help
the
poor.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在中国出生的Eric
Liddell的故事。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But
he
is
most
remembered
as
a
man
of
honor
and
bravery.(但他作为一个荣誉和勇敢的人而被人们铭记)”可知，Eric最出名的是他的勇敢。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At
the
Olympics,
he
won
a
bronze
medal
in
the
200-meter
race
and
then
a
gold
medal
in
the
400-meter
race,
setting
a
world
record.
(在奥运会上，他在200米赛跑中获得铜牌，然后在400米赛跑中获得金牌，创造了世界纪录)”可知，Eric
在400米比赛中获得了金牌。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then
he
went
to
Hebei
province
to
help
the
poor
people
there.(然后他去河北省帮助那里穷人)”可知，Eric
去河北省目的是帮助穷人。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.____16____But
it
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
home.
Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year,
but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.
Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult.____17____This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way._____18_____Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet:
you
should
feel
that
you’re
standing
at
the
ocean’s
edge.
Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh._____19_____When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you’d
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don’t
cook
it
immediately,
but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.
Frozen
fish
isn’t
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish._____20_____First,
lean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices(调料).
Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.
(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)
Then,
it’s
ready
to
serve.
A.
Do
not
buy
it.
B.
The
easiest
is
to
steam
it.
C.
This
is
how
you
can
do
it.
D.
It
just
requires
a
little
knowledge.
E.
The
fish
will
go
bad
within
hours.
F.
When
buying
fish,
you
should
first
smell
it.
G.
The
fats
in
fish
are
thought
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
F
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。
【16题详解】
根据横线前句Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。小题1对这一说法进行解释。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据横线前句“Buying,
storing,
and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult.”可知，告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据横线后句Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据横线前句“Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。所以小题4遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据横线后两句“First,
clean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices(调料).
Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最容易的方法是蒸鱼”切题。故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
Great
Wall
of
China
has
a
long
____21____
of
more
than
two
thousand
years.
It
walks
from
the
east
to
the
west
in
____22____
China.
It
is
about
6,000
kilometers
____23____
.
We
Chinese
people
____24____it
“Ten
Thousand
Li
Great
Wall”.
The
Great
Wall
is
about
seven
____25____
high.
In
many
places
____26____
is
wide
enough
for
ten
men
to
walk
side
by
side
along
the
top.
____27____
can
run
along
the
top,
too.
Along
the
Great
Wall
there
are
tall
and
strong
watchtowers
(烽火台).
People
____28____
the
Great
Wall
with
stones
and
bricks
(砖块).
There
are
big
stones
on
____29____
sides
and
on
the
top.
It
is
not
easy
to
build
such
a
great
wall
over
the
_______30_______
and
down
the
valleys
(山谷).
When
you
look
at
the
Great
Wall,
you
will
be
_______31_______
at
it.
The
Chinese
people
built
it
_______32_______
any
machines.
They
did
all
the
work
with
_______33_______
.
They
carried
the
earth
in
baskets
and
pulled
the
stones
with
ropes.
They
worked
in
wild
places.
So
it
was
_______34_______
to
give
them
enough
clothes
to
wear.
Thousands
of
people
died
of
the
hard
work
and
hunger.
Every
year
thousands
and
thousands
of
people
come
to
_______35_______
the
Great
Wall
from
all
over
the
world.
It
is
a
monument
to
the
great
Chinese
people.
21.
A.
time
B.
history
C.
way
D.
distance
22.
A.
North
B.
South
C.
West
D.
East
23.
A.
wide
B.
high
C.
long
D.
old
24.
A.
learn
B.
talk
C.
tell
D.
call
25.
A.
kilometers
B.
meters
C.
centimeters
D.
millimeters
26.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
this
D.
it
27.
A.
Horses
B.
Ships
C.
Planes
D.
Trains
28.
A.
took
B.
built
C.
had
D.
brought
29.
A.
all
B.
each
C.
both
D.
every
30.
A.
mountains
B.
plains
C.
sea
D.
river
31.
A.
sorry
B.
surprised
C.
surprising
D.
tired
32.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
without
D.
from
33.
A.
hands
B.
feet
C.
fingers
D.
fists
34.
A.
careful
B.
easy
C.
happy
D.
hard
35.
A.
visit
B.
know
C.
meet
D.
look
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城一些知识。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的长城有两千多年的悠久历史。A.
time时间；B.
history历史；C.
way方法，道路；D.
distance距离。根据后文“of
more
than
two
thousand
years.”可知，中国长城有2000多年的历史。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城位于中国的北方，东西走向。A.
North北方；B.
South南方；C.
West西方；D.
East东方。根据常识可知，长城位于中国的北方。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长城大约6000公里长。A.
wide宽的；B.
high高的；C.
long长的；D.
old老的。根据前文“It
is
about
6,000
kilometers”和常识可知，长城大约6000公里长。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们中国人叫它“万里长城”。A.
learn学习；B.
talk说话；C.
tell告诉；D.
call叫。根据后文“Ten
Thousand
Li
Great
Wall”可知，中国人把长城叫做“万里长城”。故选D。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城大约有七米高。A.
kilometers千米；B.
meters米；C.
centimeters厘米；D.
millimeters毫米。根据常识可知，长城大约有七米高。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在许多地方，它的宽度足以让十个人并排走在上面。A.
that那个；B.
one一个；C.
this这个；D.
it它。此处需用it指代前文的长城，此处指长城的宽度。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马也可以在长城顶上跑。A.
Horses马；B.
Ships轮船；C.
Planes飞机；D.
Trains火车。根据后文动词run和常识可知，此处指马也可以在长城顶上跑。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们用石头和砖块建造长城。A.
took带走；B.
built建造；C.
had有；
D.
brought带来。根据后文“with
stones
and
bricks
(砖块).”可知，此处指人们用石头和砖块建造长城。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：长城两边和顶部都有大石头。A.
all全部的；B.
each各自的，每；C.
both两者都；D.
every每一。根据常识可知，长城有两边，排除选项A，由空后sides可知，空处需用代词both，each和every后需接名词单数。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要在山上和山谷里建造这样的长城是不容易的。A.
mountains山；B.
plains平原；C.
sea海洋；D.
river河流。根据后文“and
down
the
valleys
(山谷).”可知，此处指在山上修建长城。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你看长城时，你会对它感到惊讶。A.
sorry抱歉的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
surprising令人惊讶的；D.
tired疲倦的。根据空后的描述可知，人们对中国人修建长城感到惊讶，主语是人，所以空处需用ed形容词surprised。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：中国人在没有任何机器的情况下建造了长城。A.
by通过；B.
with用；C.
without没有；D.
from来自。根据后文“They
carried
the
earth
in
baskets
and
pulled
the
stones
with
ropes.”可知，中国人在没有任何机器的情况下建造了长城。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所有的工作都是用手做的。A.
hands手；B.
feet脚；C.
fingers手指；D.
fists拳头。根据后文“They
carried
the
earth
in
baskets
and
pulled
the
stones
with
ropes.”可知，中国人用自己的双手修建了长城。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以很难给他们足够的衣服穿。A.
careful小心的；B.
easy容易的；C.
happy开心的；D.
hard困难的。根据后文“Thousands
of
people
died
of
the
hard
work
and
hunger.”可知，因为很多人吃不好穿不暖，所以很多人死于饥饿和过度劳累。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观长城。A.
visit参观；B.
know知道；C.
meet遇见；D.
look看。根据后文“from
all
over
the
world”可知，每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观长城，look看，不及物动词，不符合题意。故选A。
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dear
Tony,
Thanks
a
lot
for
your
____36____(invite).
I'm
____37____(real)
sorry
I
can't
go
to
your
house
on
Saturday
afternoon.
I'm
taking
a
vacation
on
the
beach
on
Saturday
and
Sunday
with
my
three
____38____
(friend
).
On
Monday,
I'm
studying
for
my
science
test,
____39____
makes
me
very
worried.
On
Tuesday,
I’m
going
to
my
uncle's
house
____40____(visit)
him.
He
phoned
me
last
week
and
____41____(tell)
me
that
he
missed
me
very
much.
____42____
Wednesday.
I
have
to
look
after
my
grandfather-
he
is
very
old.
On
Thursday,
I'm
helping
my
parents
with
some
housework.
And
I
have
a
guitar
lesson
on
Friday
afternoon.
____43____(I)
mum
thinks
I
can
do
much
better
in
the
guitar
in
this
way.
On
Friday
evening,
I
would
like
to
go
for
____44____
walk
with
my
brother
in
the
park.
Can
you
come
____45____
join
us?
Write
soon.
【答案】36.
invitation
37.
really
38.
friends
39.
which
40.
to
visit
41.
told
42.
On
43.
My
44.
a
45.
and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是作者给朋友写的致歉信，朋友邀请作者去他家，但作者有事不能去，因此，写信陈述不能去的理由。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处使用名词。故填invitation。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我深感抱歉，星期六下午我不能去你家。分析句子可知，设空处是修饰形容词sorry，使用副词。故填really。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我星期六和星期天要和我的三个朋友去海滩度假。根据空前的数词three可知，此处用friend的复数形式。故填friends。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：星期一，我正在为我的科学考试学习，这让我很担心。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词my
science
test，指物，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：星期二，我要去我叔叔家。分析句式可知，设空处为目的状语，用不定式。故填to
visit。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：他上周给我打电话，告诉我他非常想我。and连接两个并列结构，根据空前的last
week可知，使用一般过去式。故填told。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：周三，我必须照顾我的祖父——他很老了。表达“在周几”用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：我妈妈认为这样我可以弹得更好。根据空后的名词mum可知，设空处使用代词I的形容词性物主代词my，位于句首，首字母大写。故填My。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：星期五晚上，我想和我弟弟去公园散步。go
for
a
walk去散步，这是固定短语。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：你能来和我们一起吗?根据句意可知，come和walk是并列谓语，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假设你去参加英语夏令营，外籍教师要求你介绍你的一位好友。要点如下：
Name
Sex
Age
Family
School
Others
Li
Hua
Boy
15
3
persons
No.3
Middle
School
Study,
sport...
注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:
3.词数80左右.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Li
Hua,my
best
friend,is
from
No.3
Middle
School.
He
is
a
boy
with
big
eyes，aged
15.
He
comes
from
a
family
of
three.Sweet
smile
is
often
on
his
face,which
makes
him
more
lively.
Li
Hua
is
good
at
his
school
subjects.
He
has
won
the
school
scholarship
twice.
Besides，
he
does
well
in
sports.
And
he
is
kind-hearted
and
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
Any
student
in
my
class
who
has
trouble
in
study
likes
asking
him
for
help.
I
feel
proud
to
have
such
a
friend.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生介绍自己的一位好友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可爱的：lovely→charming
擅长：be
good
at→be
skilled
in
赢得：win→gain
做某事有困难：have
trouble
in→have
difficulty
in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Li
Hua
is
good
at
his
school
subjects.
He
has
won
the
school
scholarship
twice.
拓展句：Li
Hua
is
good
at
his
school
subjects,
who
has
won
the
school
scholarship
twice.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Sweet
smile
is
often
on
his
face,which
makes
him
more
lively.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Any
student
in
my
class
who
has
trouble
in
study
likes
asking
him
for
help.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.
Going
to
a
British
high
school
for
one
year
was
a
very
enjoyable
and
exciting
experience
for
me.
I
was
very
happy
with
the
school
hours
in
Britain
because
school
starts
around
9
a.m.
and
ends
about
3.30
p.m.
This
means
I
could
get
up
an
hour
later
than
usual
,as
schools
in
China
begin
befbrc8
a.m.
On
the
first
day,
all
of
the
new
students
attended
an
assembly
in
the
school
hall.
I
sat
next
to
a
girl
whose
name
was
Diane.
We
soon
became
best
friends.
During
the
assembly,
the
headmaster
told
us
about
the
rules
of
the
school.
He
also
told
us
that
the
best
way
to
earn
respect
was
to
devote
ourselves
to
study
and
achieve
high
grades.
This
sounded
like
my
school
in
China.
Para.1:
I
had
many
teachers
in
the
past
year.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
2:
I
found
the
homework
was
not
as
heavy
as
what
I
used
to
get
in
my
old
school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I
had
many
teachers
in
the
past
year.
Among
them,
Mr.Heywood,
my
class
teacher,
was
very
helpful.
My
favorite
teacher
was
Miss
Burke-I
loved
the
lessons
that
she
gave
in
English
Literature.
In
our
class
there
were
28
students.
This
is
about
the
average
size
for
British
School.
We
had
to
move
to
different
classrooms
for
different
classes.
We
also
had
different
students
in
some
classes,
so
it
was
a
struggle
for
me
to
remember
all
the
faces
and
names.
I
found
the
homework
was
not
as
heavy
as
what
I
used
to
get
in
my
old
school.
However,
it
was
a
bit
challenging
for
me
at
first.
Because
all
the
homework
was
in
English.
I
felt
lucky,
as
all
my
teachers
gave
me
much
encouragement
and
I
enjoyed
all
my
subjects:
English,
History,
English
Literature,
Computer
Science,
Maths,
Science,
PE,
Art,
Cooking
and
French.
My
English
improved
a
lot
as
I
used
English
every
day.
I
usually
went
to
the
Computer
Club
at
lunch
time,
so
I
could
e-mail
my
family
and
friends
back
home
for
free.
【解析】
【分析】本文以中心事件为线索展开，讲述了作者去英国的一所高中就读一年的一次非常愉快和激动人心的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过去的一年里我有很多老师。”可知，第一段可描写作者在过去的一年里的一些老师和上课方式。
②由第二段首句内容“我发现作业不像我以前学校里布置得那么多。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成作业的情况和其它方面的学校生活。
2.续写线索：
老师——上课——作业——鼓励——课程——英语进步——上网
3.词汇激活
行为类
①记住：remember/bear
in
mind
②喜欢：enjoy/like
③变得更好：improve/get
better
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
felt
lucky,
as
all
my
teachers
gave
me
much
encouragement
and
I
enjoyed
all
my
subjects:
English,
History,
English
Literature,
Computer
Science,
Maths,
Science,
PE,
Art,
Cooking
and
French.
(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
My
favorite
teacher
was
Miss
Burke-I
loved
the
lessons
that
she
gave
in
English
Literature.
(运用了that引导的定语从句)
