无锡市普通高中2021年春学期高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷
英
语
注意事项及说明：
1.
考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.
试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.
答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第一卷
（共95分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
the
man
look
pale?
A.
He
is
tired.
B.
He
is
frightened.
C.
He
is
ill.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
new
film?
A.
It’s
great.
B.
It’s
attractive.
C.
It’s
boring.
3.
When
will
the
man
pick
up
Lucy?
A.
6:00.
B.
6:45.
C.
7:15.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A
Ask
for
leave.
B.
Hold
the
wedding.
C.
Interrupt
his
friend.
5.
What
will
Mike
do?
A.
Clean
the
cage.
B.
Take
Lisa
to
hospital.
C.
Walk
the
dog
in
the
park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
Jeff
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
camping.
B.
See
a
dentist.
C.
Have
an
interview.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
did
John
use
to
do?
A.
Exercise
every
day.
B.
Check
up
health
regularly.
C.
Play
video
games
at
home.
9.
How
often
does
John
have
a
physical
examination?
A.
Every
year.
B.
Half
an
year.
C.
Every
three
weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
long
has
Ella
been
playing
the
violin?
A.
5
years.
B.
12
years.
C.
17
years.
11.
Who
encourages
Ella
to
practise
more?
A.
Her
parents.
B.
Her
friends.
C.
Her
teacher.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
Ella’s
wish
for
teenagers?
A.
Learn
to
play
classical
music.
B.
Buy
more
classical
music
CDs.
C.
Change
their
attitudes
toward
classical
music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
Nicole
now?
A.
An
online
shop
owner.
B.
An
online
shop
assistant.
C.
An
employee
at
the
fashion
magazine.
14.
Where
does
Nicole
mainly
buy
the
clothes
she
sells?
A.
From
Paris.
B.
From
Korea.
C.
From
her
own
country.
15.
Who
will
probably
prefer
what
the
shop
sells?
A.
A
young
serious
man.
B.
An
old
fashionable
lady.
C.
A
young
fashionable
lady.
16.
What
will
Ben
do
next?
A.
Look
through
the
store.
B.
Buy
some
clothes
for
his
girlfriend.
C.
Introduce
his
girlfriend
to
Nicole’s
business.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
cities
have
hosted
both
the
summer
and
winter
Olympic
games?
A.
Five.
B.
One.
C.
None.
18.
When
will
France
hold
the
Olympic
games?
A.
In
2028.
B.
In
2026.
C.
In
2024.
19.
Which
country
is
likely
to
hold
the
2032
Summer
Olympics?
A.
Italy.
B.
Australia.
C.
America.
20.
Why
is
the
IOC
trying
to
think
up
a
stable
and
predictable
way
to
determine
future
host
cities?
A.
It’s
not
well
prepared.
B.
Unexpected
things
may
happen.
C.
The
result
is
not
convincing.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want
to
pick
up
an
impressive
piece
of
artwork
from
the
comfort
of
your
sofa?
Check
out
our
pick
of
art
dealers
and
upcoming
auctions
(拍卖)
online.
FOREST
GALLERY
For
the
past
four
decades,
West
Sussex
based
Forest
Gallery
has
shown
a
selection
of
modern
and
traditional
artwork
from
both
British
and
international
artists.
Hundreds
of
artworks
are
available
to
purchase
online,
with
free
UK
delivery
for
purchases
over
?250.
forestgallery.com
SISTER7
The
very
first
women’s
gallery
in
Darwin,
Australia,
Sister7
is
an
Aboriginal
women’s
art
gallery
that
features
painted
works
from
17
professional
artists.
Sister7
provides
a
respectable
platform
for
the
artists
to
share
both
their
work
and
their
ancient
stories.
All
artworks
can
be
purchased
via
the
website
at
sister7.gallery.
UPRISE
ART
A
self-described,
‘gallery
for
the
next
generation
of
art
collectors’,
Uprise
Art
focuses
on
eye-catching
modern
pieces
from
new
New
York
artists.
It
features
a
varied
media
collection
from
works
on
paper
to
large-size
sculptures,
plus
an
‘Art
Under
$800’
section
for
those
new
to
art
or
looking
for
a
range
for
gifting.
IMPRESSIONIST
&
MODERN
ART
Sotheby’s
London
online
auction
features
paintings,
sculptures
and
works
on
paper
from
19th-
and
20th-century
artists.
Browse
and
bid
(投标)
via
Sotheby’s
website
or
app
at
1pm
on
7
April.
There’s
also
a
‘Buy
Now’
section
for
those
who
prefer
not
to
bid.
MODERN
BRITISH
&
20TH
CENTURY
ART
Expect
to
be
overwhelmed
(压倒)
by
the
choice
of
Modern
British
and
20th-century
artworks
in
this
two-part
auction.
The
first
is
a
live
online
auction;
the
second
is
a
timed
auction.
Bid
via
the
free
live
online
service,
or
phone
bidding
at
10am
on
20
April
or
6pm
on
25
April.
sworder.co.uk
1.
Which
dealer
is
your
best
choice
if
you’re
interested
in
artworks
but
unfamiliar
with
it?
A.
SISTER
7.
B.
UPRISE
ART.
C.
FOREST
GALLARY.
D.
IMPRESSIONIST
&
MODERN
ART.
2.
If
you
intended
to
bid
for
20-century
artworks
on
20th
April,
how
many
ways
do
you
have?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
All
artworks
are
available
to
purchase
via
forestgallery.com.
B.
You
will
purchase
whatever
artworks
you
want
at
sister7.gallery.
C.
MODERN
BRITISH
&
20TH
CENTURY
AR
Tisa
good
choice
to
purchase
a
gift.
D.
IMPRESSIONIST
&
MODERN
ART
offers
customers
who
don’t
like
bid
another
choice.
4.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
persuade
readers
to
purchase
artwork.
B.
To
recommend
popular
artworks
to
readers.
C.
To
introduce
art
online
and
auctions
offline.
D.
To
give
readers
information
to
pick
up
artworks.
5.
Where
can
you
probably
find
the
article?
A.
On
the
art
website.
B.
In
a
book
review.
C.
In
a
travel
journal.
D.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
D
4.
D
5.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术品经销商和在线拍卖。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据UPRISE
ART部分的“It
features
a
varied
media
collection
from
works
on
paper
to
large-size
sculptures,
plus
an
‘Art
Under
$800’
section
for
those
new
to
art
or
looking
for
a
range
for
gifting.(
它的特色是各种不同的媒体收藏，从纸质作品到大型雕塑,
再加上一个“800美元以下的艺术”部分，面向那些对艺术不熟悉，或者寻找送礼（艺术品）的那些人)”可知，如果你对艺术品感兴趣，但又不熟悉它，最好的选择是UPRISE
ART。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据MODERN
BRITISH
&
20TH
CENTURY
ART部分的“The
first
is
a
live
online
auction;
the
second
is
a
timed
auction.
Bid
via
the
free
live
online
service,
or
phone
bidding
at
10am
on
20
April
or
6pm
on
25
April.
(第一个是在线现场拍卖；第二个是定时拍卖。在4月20日上午10点或下午6点通过免费的现场在线服务进行竞价，或进行电话竞价。)”可知，如果你打算在4月20日竞标20世纪的艺术品，有两种方式。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据IMPRESSIONIST
&
MODERN
ART部分“There’s
also
a
‘Buy
Now’
section
for
those
who
prefer
not
to
bid.(
还有一个“立即购买”部分给那些不愿意出价的人)”可知，IMPRESSIONIST
&
MODERN
ART给不愿意出价的人提供另一种选择。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Want
to
pick
up
an
impressive
piece
of
artwork
from
the
comfort
of
your
sofa?
Check
out
our
pick
of
art
dealers
and
upcoming
auctions
(拍卖)
online.(想坐在舒适的沙发上挑选一件令人印象深刻的艺术品吗？看看我们挑选的艺术品经销商和即将到来的在线拍卖)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些艺术品经销商和在线拍卖，因此推断文章的目的是给读者一些挑选艺术品的信息。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Check
out
our
pick
of
art
dealers
and
upcoming
auctions
(拍卖)
online.(
看看我们选择的艺术品经销商和即将到来的在线拍卖)”可知，文章介绍的是有关如何选择艺术品的信息，因此推断文章有可能出现在艺术品网站上。故选A。
B
On
the
first
night
of
the
police
curfew
(宵禁)
in
Minneapolis
last
summer,
Rose
McGee
could
hardly
sleep.
“People
I
know
were
out
on
the
streets,”
says
the
69-year-old
resident
of
nearby
Golden
Valley.
“I
was
worried.”
McGee
decided
to
stay
up
the
following
night
and
bake
sweet
potato
pies.
She
doesn’t
really
like
to
cook,
but
in
difficult
times
she
often
turns
her
kitchen
into
a
pastry
(糕点)
factory.
This
time,
she
also
went
on
Face
book
to
invite
others
to
drop
by,
pick
up
a
pie,
and
take
it
to
someone
in
need
of
comfort—or
at
least,
comfort
food.
In
the
morning,
dozens
of
neighbors
gathered
around
McGee’s
front
porch
(门厅).
Many
had
brought
their
own
homemade
pies
to
share.
“It
was
amazing,”
McGee
says.
Together,
they
delivered
their
baked
goods
first
to
mourners
(哀悼者)
at
George
Floyd’s
memorial
site,
just
14
miles
away,
and
then
to
volunteers
at
the
Minneapolis
branch
of
the
NAACP.
The
following
weekend,
they
took
dozens
more
to
a
temporary
food
delivery
center
in
St.
Paul,
where
many
grocery
stores
had
been
destroyed.
Sadly,
McGee
has
made
Sweet
Potato
Comfort
Pies,
as
she
calls
them,
all
too
often
in
recent
years.
She
originally
baked
her
pies
in
2014,
after
news
broke
of
unrest
(动荡)
in
Ferguson,
Missouri,
following
the
police
killing
of
Michael
Brown.
McGee
drove
more
than
500
miles
to
Ferguson
to
personally
deliver
the
30
pies
she
had
made.
The
next
year,
she
shipped
more
to
Charleston,
South
Carolina,
where
nine
people
going
to
church
had
been
shot
dead
at
the
Mother
Emanuel
AME
Church.
In
2018,
she
sent
pies
to
Pittsburgh
in
the
wake
of
the
Tree
of
Life
shooting
for
the
religious
reasons.
Tragedy
also
struck
closer
to
home.
McGee’s
pies
comforted
those
in
and
around
Minneapolis
after
police
officers
shot
Jamar
Clark
in
2015
and
Philan
do
Castile
in
2016.
McGee,
who
works
for
the
Minnesota
Humanities
Center,
an
educational
council
and
community
resource,
also
hosts
an
annual
pie-baking
event
to
celebrate
Martin
Luther
King
Jr.—the
group
made
91
this
year,
to
mark
the
age
he
would
have
been
if
he
were
alive.
In
a
sense,
he
is,
at
least
in
the
participants’
(参加者)
discussions
of
how
they
can
promote
relationships
and
social
justice.
“As
people
carry
these
pies,
they’re
able
to
have
dialogues,
able
to
listen
to
each
other,”
McGee
says.
“If
we
don’t
start
listening
more,
I
don’t
know
how
we’ll
ever
be
able
to
move
forward.
The
pies
are
simply
the
catalyst
for
that.”
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
McGee?
A.
Determined
and
helpful.
B.
Tolerant
and
hard-working.
C.
Concerned
and
ambitious.
D.
Humorous
and
generous.
7.
Which
of
the
roles
do
these
pies
play
according
to
the
passage?
①.
filling
the
stomach
②.
promoting
communication
③.
relieving
anxiety
and
pain
④.
curing
mental
problems
A.
①②④
B.
②③④
C.
①③④
D.
①②③
8.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
McGee’s
home
is
near
Ferguson.
B.
McGee
likes
making
pies
in
recent
years.
C.
McGee
always
drives
a
long
distance
to
deliver
food
by
herself.
D.
McGee
makes
it
possible
for
people
to
get
together
and
communicate
with
each
other.
9.
The
underlined
word
“catalyst”
in
the
last
paragraph
means________.
A.
innovation
B.
motivation
C.
variation
D.
solution
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
serve
as
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
comfort
food
B.
Where
there
is
trouble,
there
is
McGee
C.
The
voluntary
delivery
D.
Hope
for
the
best,
prepare
for
the
worst
【答案】6.
A
7.
D
8.
D
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐于助人又意志坚定的主人公McGee在人们面对困境和不幸的时候，为这些人送去亲手做的派，帮助人们获得精神上的慰藉的故事。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“McGee
decided
to
stay
up
the
following
night
and
bake
sweet
potato
pies.
”（McGee决定第二天晚上熬夜烤红薯派。）及“This
time,
she
also
went
on
Face
book
to
invite
others
to
drop
by,
pick
up
a
pie,
and
take
it
to
someone
in
need
of
comfort—or
at
least,
comfort
food.”（这次，她还在脸书上邀请其他人来拜访，带走一个派，送给需要安慰的人——或者至少是需要安慰食物的人。）可知，McGee在非常时期，还坚持去帮助那些有需要的人，可推断她是一个乐于助人又意志很坚定的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On
the
first
night
of
the
police
curfew
(宵禁)
in
Minneapolis
last
summer”（去年夏天明尼阿波利斯实行宵禁的第一个晚上）及第二段“McGee
decided
to
stay
up
the
following
night
and
bake
sweet
potato
pies.
”（McGee决定第二天晚上熬夜烤红薯派。）可推断，这些派是给那些因为宵禁而饥饿的人们，帮助填饱他们的肚子；根据倒数第二段“McGee’s
pies
comforted
those
in
and
around
Minneapolis
after
police
officers
shot
Jamar
Clark
in
2015
and
Philan
do
Castile
in
2016.”(2015年，警察射杀了Jamar
Clark，
2016年，射杀了Philan
do
Castile，McGee的馅饼让Minneapolis内外的人们感到安慰。)可知，这些派给那些遭受伤痛的人带去了安慰，缓解了他们的焦虑和痛苦；根据最后一段“As
people
carry
these
pies,
they’re
able
to
have
dialogues,
able
to
listen
to
each
other”（当人们拿着这些派的时候，他们能够对话，能够互相倾听）可知，人们会因为派进行对话，所以派促进了交流。故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As
people
carry
these
pies,
they’re
able
to
have
dialogues,
able
to
listen
to
each
other”（当人们拿着这些派的时候，他们能够对话，能够互相倾听）可知，McGee的派让人们相聚到一起，促进了彼此间的交流。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“As
people
carry
these
pies,
they’re
able
to
have
dialogues,
able
to
listen
to
each
other”（当人们拿着这些派的时候，他们能够对话，能够互相倾听）及“If
we
don’t
start
listening
more,
I
don’t
know
how
we’ll
ever
be
able
to
move
forward.”（如果我们不开始更多地倾听，我不知道我们如何才能继续前进。）可知，派促进了人们之间的倾听；分析划线所在句，可知that指的是move
forward（继续前进），所以catalyst是继续前进的某种东西，是促进交流的某种助力，由此可推断catalyst意为“动力”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观文章可知，文章主要讲述了McGee在人们遭遇困难和不幸的时候，为人们送去她亲手制作的派，这些派缓解了人们的伤痛，加强了人们的沟通，给人们带来了精神慰藉，整篇文章以派为主线进行故事的叙述，对这些人而言，这些派是一种治愈食物，所以A项“治愈食物”概括了文章主要内容。故选A项。
【点睛】
C
The
e-commerce?company
that
retailers
(零售商)
talk
about
most
these
days
is
neither
Amazon,
the
American
giant,
nor
Alibaba,
China’s
biggest.?It
is
Pinduoduo
(PDD),
a
Chinese
firm
that
started
in
2015
as
an
online
food
supplier,
but
whose
success
has
driven
its
market
value
above
$200bn.
Last
year
it
was
China’s
fastest-growing
Internet
stock,
rising
by
330%.
PDD
attracts
attention
for
two
reasons.
One
is
its
business
model.
David
Liu,
vice-president
of
strategy,
explains
that
it
has
drawn?on
the
popularity
of
smart
phone
in
China
to
create
an
e-commerce
experience
in
which
people
club
together
to
buy
products
from
robot
vacuum-cleaners
(吸尘器)
to
bananas.?During
the
pandemic
this
has
expanded
into
a
fast-growing
business
across
thousands
of
towns
and
villages,
in
which
PDD’s
users
gather
to
buy
local
farm
produce
at
low
prices.?Some
call
this
“community
group-buy”.
Mr.
Liu
calls
it
“interactive
(互动的)
commerce”.
It
is
one
of
the
hottest
parts
of
the
Chinese
Internet.
The
second
is
the
way
PDD
has
broken
the
record
of
giants
of
online
shopping.
Until
a
few
years
ago,
China’s
e-commerce
market
seemed
a
two-way
competition
(竞争)
between
Alibaba
and
,
a
competitor
platform.
No
longer.?Elinor
Leung
of
CLSA,
a
brokerage
(经纪公司),
expects
PDD’s
share
of
online
retail
in
China
to
go
beyond
that
of
JD
in
2021.
She
expects
the
number
of
users
over
Alibaba.
And
although
PDD
put
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
lower
the
prices
of
goods,
ensuring
the
customers
from
poorer
parts
of
China
easy
access
to
its
app,
she
thinks
it
may
turn
profitable
this
year.
Remarkably,
the
key
to
its
success
focused
on
parts
of
the
market
they
have
been
unable
to
reach
instead
of
defeating
its
bigger
competitors.
Although
online
sales
of
groceries
have
rocketed
during
the
pandemic,
less
than
a
tenth
of
the
8.1trn
yuan
($1.25trn)
farm-produce
market
is
bought
and
sold
digitally.?“We
are
continuing
to
grow
the
pie,”
says
Mr
Liu.
That
lesson
applies
elsewhere
too.
However,
no
matter
how
a
future
market
looks,
there
is
opportunity
for
new
online
businesses
because
e-commerce
is
at
an
early
stage
of
development.
11.
What
does
the
underlined
“club
together”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Share
the
expenses.
B.
Have
a
club
together.
C.
Buy
something
in
groups.
D.
Interact
with
each
other.
12.
What
mainly
makes
PDD
go
off
with
a
bang?
A.
Ensuring
easy
access
to
the
app.
B.
Exploring
new
markets.
C.
Lowering
the
price
of
goods.
D.
Competing
with
giants
of
online
shopping.
13.
Which
of
the
following
may
Elinor
Leung
agree
with?
A.
E-commerce
has
yet
to
be
developed
fully.
B.
PDD
may
end
up
making
profits
this
year.
C.
PDD
is
China’s
fastest-growing
largest
Internet
business.
D.
PDD’s
share
of
online
retail
in
China
has
gone
beyond
that
of
JD
in
2021.
14.
What’s
Mr
Liu’s
attitude
towards
the
future
e-commerce?
A.
Negative.
B.
Causal.
C.
Positive.
D.
Objective.
15.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
There’s
opportunity
for
new
online
businesses.
B.
E-commerce
profits
may
become
harder
to
make.
C.
The
Amazons
and
Alibabas
are
not
as
strong
as
they
might
seem.
D.
PDD,
China’s
fastest-growing
online
business
is
to
beat
giants
of
e-commerce.
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因。
【11题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第二段的“During
the
pandemic
this
has
expanded
into
a
fast-growing
business
across
thousands
of
towns
and
villages,
in
which
PDD’s
users
gather
to
buy
local
farm
produce
at
low
prices.
(在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品
)
”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词club
together的意思是“一起购买（团购）。”故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably,
the
key
to
its
success
focused
on
parts
of
the
market
they
have
been
unable
to
reach
instead
of
defeating
its
bigger
competitors.
(值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们（阿里巴巴和京东）无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手
)”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And
although
PDD
put
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
lower
the
prices
of
goods,
ensuring
the
customers
from
poorer
parts
of
China
easy
access
to
its
app,
she
thinks
it
may
turn
profitable
this
year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利)
”可知，Elinor
Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,
no
matter
how
a
future
market
looks,
there
is
opportunity
for
new
online
businesses
because
e-commerce
is
at
an
early
stage
of
development.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段
)”可推知，Mr
Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“The
e-commerce
company
that
retailers
(零售商)
talk
about
most
these
days
is
neither
Amazon,
the
American
giant,
nor
Alibaba,
China’s
biggest.
It
is
Pinduoduo
(PDD),
a
Chinese
firm
that
started
in
2015
as
an
online
food
supplier,
but
whose
success
has
driven
its
market
value
above
$200bn.
Last
year
it
was
China’s
fastest-growing
Internet
stock,
rising
by
330%.(如今，零售商谈论最多的电子商务公司既不是美国巨头亚马逊，也不是中国最大的电子商务公司阿里巴巴。它就是拼多多。这家中国公司成立于2015年，最初是一家在线食品供应商，但其成功推动其市值超过2000亿美元。去年，它是中国增长最快的互联网股票，上涨了330%
)”和倒数第二段的“Elinor
Leung
of
CLSA,
a
brokerage
(经纪公司),
expects
PDD’s
share
of
online
retail
in
China
to
go
beyond
that
of
JD
in
2021.
She
expects
the
number
of
users
over
Alibaba.
(里昂证券的Elinor
Leung预计，到2021年，拼多多在中国在线零售市场的份额将超过京东。她预计中国的用户数量将超过阿里巴巴)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头，D项“拼多多，中国发展最快的在线业务将击败电子商务巨头”符合文意。故选D。
第二节
七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
thought
about
leaving
everything
behind
for
a
new
life
of
fun
and
travel?
____16____
Each
year,
more
and
more
people
are
testing
out
this
lifestyle
in
order
to
feel
free
and
explore
the
world.
Van
life
often
appeals
to
people
who
don’t
want
to
live
by
society’s
rules.
Van
life
provides
them
with
flexibility
to
spend
more
time
traveling
and
visiting
new
places.
It
is
also
a
great
way
to
cut
down
on
expenses.
People
can
save
a
lot
more
money
when
they’re
not
burdened
by
monthly
rent.
____17____
Many
people
discover
that
they
are
happier
owning
fewer
things
and
living
a
simpler
life.
____18____
Some
people
who
try
out
this
way
of
life
feel
uncomfortable
living
and
sleeping
in
such
a
limited
space.
Vans
are
not
usually
equipped
with
bathtub
or
laundry
machines
(洗衣机).
So,
you
will
constantly
need
to
stop
at
parks,
rest
stops,
and
Laundromats
(自助洗衣店)
to
stay
clean.
Vans
aren’t
the
only
option
for
mobile
living,
though.
____19____
Tyler
and
Lexi
discovered
“bus
life”
while
searching
for
a
cheaper
apartment.
They
learned
that
it
wasn’t
too
costly
or
difficult
to
transform
a
bus
into
a
house
on
wheels.
So,
they
saved
their
money,
bought
an
old
school
bus
and
spent
eight
months
redecorating
it.
In
the
end,
the
inside
of
the
bus
was
transformed
into
a
comfortable
little
home.
Finally,
it
was
time
to
hit
the
road.
The
hardest
part,
however,
was
finding
jobs
to
support
their
travels.
Lexi
found
an
online
job
while
Tyler
got
temporary
work
wherever
they
stayed.
After
traveling
around
the
US
for
18
months,
they
decided
to
settle
down
and
buy
some
land
in
Texas.
Tyler
and
Lexi
still
live
in
their
bus,
though.
____20____
t
A.
If
so,
van
life
might
be
for
you.
B.
This
life
also
teaches
people
that
less
is
more.
C.
There
are
some
other
choices
for
those
intending
to
seek
pleasure.
D.
So,
they’re
always
ready
to
go
on
another
road
trip
at
a
moment’s
notice.
E.
However,
van
life
is
the
choice
they
are
forced
to
make
in
their
hard
times.
F.
Some
other
people
are
also
turning
old
buses
into
comfortable
mobile
homes.
G.
Living
life
out
of
a
van
isn’t
for
everyone,
though,
as
there
are
disadvantages.
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
G
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍两种移动生活方式：房车生活和公共汽车生活。
【16题详解】
上文“Have
you
ever
thought
about
leaving
everything
behind
for
a
new
life
of
fun
and
travel?(你有没有想过把一切都留下开始一个充满乐趣和旅行的新生活)”提出问题，询问是否想要过一种充满旅行的生活，下文“Each
year,
more
and
more
people
are
testing
out
this
lifestyle
in
order
to
feel
free
and
explore
the
world.(每年，为了自由和探索这个世界，越来越多的人都在测试这种生活方式。)”说明了一种生活方式，与A项中的“van
life”相符，因此推断A项“如果是那样，房车生活可能适合你”符合语境，承上启下，故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“It
is
also
a
great
way
to
cut
down
on
expenses.
People
can
save
a
lot
more
money
when
they’re
not
burdened
by
monthly
rent.(这也是一个削减开支的好方法。当人们不用每月负担租金时，可以节省更多的钱)”说明，支出少了，节省就多了，因此推断这种生活教给人们“少就是多”，B项“less
is
more”相符，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Some
people
who
try
out
this
way
of
life
feel
uncomfortable
living
and
sleeping
in
such
a
limited
space.(一些尝试这种生活方式的人在如此有限的空间里生活和睡觉会感到不舒服)”可知，房车生活并不适合所有的人，与G项中的“Living
life
out
of
a
van
isn’t
for
everyone”相符，下文“Vans
are
not
usually
equipped
with
bathtub
or
laundry
machines
(洗衣机).
So,
you
will
constantly
need
to
stop
at
parks,
rest
stops,
and
Laundromats
(自助洗衣店)
to
stay
clean.(
房车通常不配备浴缸或洗衣机。所以，你需要经常在公园或者休息站，自助洗衣店停下来保持清洁。)”说明了“there
are
disadvantages”，房车生活有许多不利之处。因此推断G项“不过，房车生活并不适合每个人，因为有一些缺点。”故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Vans
aren’t
the
only
option
for
mobile
living,
though.(
但房车并不是移动生活的唯一选择)”可知，还有另外的移动生活方式，F项中的“turning
old
buses
into
comfortable
mobile
homes”相符，因此推断F项“其他一些人把旧的公共汽车变成了舒适的移动房屋。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“After
traveling
around
the
US
for
18
months,
they
decided
to
settle
down
and
buy
some
land
in
Texas.
Tyler
and
Lexi
still
live
in
their
bus,
though.(
在美国旅行了18个月后，他们决定定居下来，在德克萨斯州买一些土地。不过，泰勒和莱克西仍然住在他们的公交车上)”可知，两个人仍旧住在车上，说明随时他们都可以进行旅行，与D项“ready
to
go
on
another
road
trip”一致，因此推断D项“所以，他们随时准备马上去做另一次公路旅行。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系。故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
Allen
was
sleeping
at
home
one
evening
when
shocked
awake
by
a
TV
news
item.
There
had
been
a
____21____
among
a
group
of
children
in
New
Orleans,
and
a
nine-year-old
boy
named
Bryant
had
been
killed.
Allen
was
____22____
and
heartbroken.
Born
in
the
poor
area,
Allen
is
one
of
the
most
____23____
jazz
trumpeters
(号手)
in
a
city,
who
appears
frequently
on
local
television.
It
didn’t
take
long
for
Allen
to
think
of
a
possible
____24____
after
he
saw
the
tragic
news.
He
had
a
few
____25____
trumpets
lying
around.
Maybe
he
could
offer
them
to
kids
____26____
their
guns.
“What
saved
me
was
a
trumpet,
the
music
and
culture
of
the
city
that
it
____27____
me
with,”
Allen
says.
“It
showed
me
that
success
and
connections
can
be
____28____
through
self-expression.”
Allen
met
with
the
mayor
(市长)
to
figure
out
____29____
to
make
children
feel
safe
coming
forward
with
their
guns.
“They
_____30_____
want
to
give
up
their
guns,”
says
Allen,
who
has
collected
seven
guns
so
far,
a
small
_____31_____
important
start.
Besides,
after
the
exchanges,
Allen
connects
the
children
with
local
_____32_____
who
give
them
free
virtual
(虚拟的)
trumpet
lessons.
He
also
started
a
Go
Fund
Me
page
to
purchase
more
instruments
to
_____33_____.
He
has
brought
_____34_____
for
his
city.
“I
just
say,
‘Look,
I
come
from
where
you
come
from,
and
I
can
show
you
the
way
that
got
me
out,’”
says
Allen.
“‘And
music
may
not
be
the
way
for
you,
but
it
will
at
least
_____35_____
your
mind
to
see
what’s
out
there.’”
21.
A.
quarrel
B.
shooting
C.
match
D.
party
22.
A.
shocked
B.
disappointed
C.
nervous
D.
lonely
23.
A.
well-known
B.
responsible
C.
struggling
D.
enthusiastic
24.
A.
risk
B.
danger
C.
solution
D.
chance
25.
A.
new
B.
ancient
C.
spare
D.
valuable
26.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
return
for
C.
in
time
for
D.
in
store
for
27.
A.
relaxed
B.
connected
C.
prepared
D.
helped
28.
A.
solved
B.
worked
C.
designed
D.
managed
29.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
30.
A.
never
B.
actually
C.
willingly
D.
confidently
31.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
32.
A.
assistants
B.
tutors
C.
musicians
D.
headmasters
33.
A.
give
in
B.
give
up
C.
give
away
D.
give
off
34.
A.
health
B.
fantasy
C.
satisfied
D.
hope
35
A.
drive
B.
keep
C.
open
D.
get
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小号手Allen用小号帮助孩子们放下枪械，开拓思维，敞开心扉的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新奥尔良发生了一起儿童枪击事件，一名叫做Bryant的9岁男孩被杀。A.
quarrel吵架，争吵；B.
shooting射击，打猎，摄影；C.
match比赛，相配的人；D.
party聚会。根据“and
a
nine-year-old
boy
named
Bryant
had
been
killed”可知新奥尔良发生了一起儿童枪击事件。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen感到震惊和心碎。A.
shocked震惊的；B.
disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C.
nervous紧张不安的；D.
lonely寂寞的，偏僻的。根据上文“and
a
nine-year-old
boy
named
Bryant
had
been
killed”可知Allen对发生了儿童枪击案的新闻感到震惊和心碎。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen出生在贫民窟，是一个城市里最著名的爵士小号手之一，他经常出现在当地的电视上。A.
well-known著名的；B.
responsible负责的；C.
struggling奋斗的，努力的；D.
enthusiastic热情的，热心的。根据“who
appears
frequently
on
local
television”可知出生在贫民窟的Allen是一个城市里最著名的爵士小号手之一。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen看到这则悲惨的新闻后，没过多久他就想到了一个可行的解决方案。A.
risk风险，冒险；B.
danger危险；C.
solution解决方案；D.
chance机会，机遇。根据下文“Maybe
he
could
offer
them
to
kids
6
their
guns.”可知Allen想到了一个可行的解决方案。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有几把备用的小号放在周围。A.
new新的；B.
ancient古代的；C.
spare备用的，额外的，空闲的；D.
valuable有价值的。根据“lying
around”可知他有几把备用的小号放在周围。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：也许他可以用它们来交换孩子们的枪。A.
in
exchange
for作为…的交换；B.
in
return
for作为…的报答；C.
in
time
for及时赶上；D.
in
store
for储藏备用。根据“He
had
a
few
5
trumpets
lying
around.
”可知Allen认为可以用小号来交换孩子们的枪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救了我是一把小号，它将我与这座城市的音乐和文化联系在一起，”Allen说。A.
relaxed放松；B.
connected联系，连接；C.
prepared准备；D.
helped帮助。根据下文““It
showed
me
that
success
and
connections
can
be
8
through
self-expression.”可知小号将Allen与这座城市的音乐和文化联系在一起。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它告诉我，成功和人际关系可以通过自我表达来做到。”A.
solved解决；B.
worked工作，运转；C.
designed设计；D.
managed管理，设法做到。根据上文“
the
music
and
culture
of
the
city
that
it
7
me
with”和下文“and
I
can
show
you
the
way
that
got
me
out”可知Allen认为小号说明成功和人际关系可以通过自我表达来做到。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Allen与市长会面了，想弄清楚如何让孩子们带着枪感到安全。A.
when什么时候；B.
how如何；C.
where在哪里；D.
why为什么。分析句子可知，to
make
children
feel
safe
coming
forward
with
their
guns中缺少状语，因此用连词how。这些贫民窟的小孩用枪是为了保护自己的安全。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们实际上想放下枪械，”Allen说，他到目前为止已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但很重要的开始。A.
never从不；B.
actually事实上；C.
willingly乐意地，愿意地；D.
confidently自信地。根据“who
has
collected
seven
guns
so
far”可知Allen认为孩子们实际上想放下枪械。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“他们实际上想放下枪械，”Allen说，他到目前为止已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但很重要的开始。A.
but但是；B.
and并且；C.
or或者；D.
so因此，所以。Allen已经交换了七支枪，虽然少，但是是个重要的开始，“small
”和“important
”之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，在交换之后，Allen将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，让他们免费上虚拟的小号课。A.
assistants助理，店员；B.
tutors导师；C.
musicians音乐家；D.
headmasters校长。根据“who
give
them
free
virtual
(虚拟的)
trumpet
lessons”可知Allen将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，让他们免费上虚拟的小号课。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他还创建了一个Go
Fund
Me页面，以便购买更多的乐器捐赠出去。A.
give
in投降，屈服；B.
give
up放弃；C.
give
away赠送，丧失，泄露；D.
give
off发出，放出。根据上文“Maybe
he
could
offer
them
to
kids
6
their
guns.”可知Allen创建了一个Go
Fund
Me页面是想购买更多的乐器捐赠出去。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给他的城市带来了希望。A.
health健康；B.
fantasy幻想；C.
satisfied满意；D.
hope希望。根据“‘Look,
I
come
from
where
you
come
from,
and
I
can
show
you
the
way
that
got
me
out,’”可知Allen给他的城市带来了希望。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“‘音乐可能不适合你，但它至少能开拓你的思维，让你看到外面的世界。’”A.
drive开车，被驾驶，驱赶；B.
keep保持；C.
open开始，打开；D.
get获得，受到。根据“And
music
may
not
be
the
way
for
you”可知Allen知道每个人都有他自己的路要走，但音乐可以开拓思维，敞开人的心扉。故选C。
第二卷
（共55分）
第二节
短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
parents
and
children,
learning
how
to
draw
is
a
big
step.
It’s
great
____36____
the
parents
because
their
children
are
using
their
mind
creatively
instead
of
looking
at
a
smart
phone
or
computer
screen.
Kids
____37____
love
to
draw
often
create
the
same
character
over
and
over.
At
first,
their
creation
looks
a
bit
like
a
stick
figure
____38____
(do)
simple
things
like
running
or
walking.
Soon,
though,
as
children
become
more
____39____
(skill)
in
drawing,
their
figures
____40____
(do)
a
lot
more,
like
climbing
a
wall
or
jumping
over
a
building.
RakugakiAR
takes
the
dreams
of
kids
or
adults
and
turns
them
into
____41____
(real).
To
use
the
application,
people
first
draw
a
character
on
a
piece
of
paper
or
a
whiteboard.
Then,
with
____42____
RakugakiAR
app,
people
can
scan
the
drawing
with
their
smart
device
and
bring
their
character
to
life.
____43____
(view)
through
the
app,
the
character
stands
out,
and
it
can
walk
around
in
an
augmented
reality(AR)
environment.
People
can
feed
it,
touch
it,
or
play
with
it
in
whatever
way
they
want.
____44____
RakugakiAR
is
one
of
the
first
of
its
kind,
augmented
reality(AR)
is
a
technology
that
will
_____45_____
(probable)
take
the
world
by
storm
very
soon.
【答案】36.
for
37.
who/that
38.
doing
39.
skilled/skilful/skillful
40.
will
do
41.
reality
42.
the
43.
Viewed
44.
While/Although/Though
45.
probably
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款将绘画的角色赋予生命的RakugakiAR应用程序。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这对父母来说很好，因为他们的孩子在创造性地使用他们的大脑，而不是看智能手机或电脑屏幕。介词for表示“对于……来说”。故填for。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：喜欢画画的孩子经常会一遍又一遍地创造同一个角色。句中先行词为Kids，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他们的创作看起来有点像一个简笔画人物在做一些简单的事情，比如跑步或走路。名词stick
figure与动词do之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填doing。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不过，随着孩子们绘画的技巧越来越熟练，他们的人物会做更多的事情，比如爬墙或跳过建筑物。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故填skilled/skilful/skillful。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：不过，随着孩子们绘画的技巧越来越熟练，他们的人物会做更多的事情，比如爬墙或跳过建筑物。as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will
do。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：RakugakiAR将孩子或成人的梦想变成现实。介词into后接名词形式。故填reality。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后，通过RakugakiAR应用程序，人们可以用智能设备扫描画作，将他们的角色赋予生命。特指RakugakiAR应用程序，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这款应用来看，角色很突出，它可以在增强现实环境中四处走动。句中逻辑主语the
character与view之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Viewed。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然RakugakiAR是这类技术的先驱之一，但增强现实技术可能很快就会席卷全球。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填While/Although/Though。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然RakugakiAR是这类技术的先驱之一，但增强现实技术可能很快就会席卷全球。修饰动词take，用副词形式。故填probably。
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小1分，满分10分)
46.
The
mother
didn’t
know
who
was
________
(blame)
for
the
broken
glass
as
it
happened
while
she
was
out.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
blame
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：妈妈不知道谁该为打碎的玻璃负责，因为是在她出去的时候发生的。be
to
blame
for“为/对......负责”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to
blame。
47.
Their
needs
not
considered,
the
public
certainly
opposed
________
(change)
the
system.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】changing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不考虑他们的需要，公众肯定是反对改变体制的。根据固定搭配oppose
doing
sth.“反对做某事”，可知此空用动名词作宾语，故填changing。
48.
________
(represent)
of
several
states
attended
the
conference
last
week.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Representatives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周几个州的代表参加了这个会议。分析句子可知，空格处是主语用名词形式，representative“代表”，根据句意，用复数，故填Representatives。
49.
A
full
moon
________
(bathe)
the
countryside
in
a
silver
night,
people
fell
into
a
sound
sleep.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】bathing
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：一轮满月沐浴在银色的夜晚，人们进入了沉睡。名词moon与bathe之间为独立主格，两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填bathing。
50.
My
best
reason
for
editing
this
book
is
a
hope
of
sharing
my
________
(enthusiastic)
for
the
theater
with
others.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我编辑这本书的最好理由是希望与他人分享我对戏剧的热情。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式作宾语，enthusiasm“热情”抽象名词，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
51.
Flashflood,
an
app
that
advocates
buying
soon-to-expiry
(快到期)
food
at
a
discount
rather
than
________
(abandon)
them,
has
been
set
to
hit
Canadian
grocery
stores.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】abandoning
【解析】
【详解】课程非谓语动词。句意：一款提倡以折扣购买快过期食品而不是抛弃它们的应用程序Flashflood，已经准备在加拿大的杂货店上市。rather
than前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式。根据句意，故填abandoning。
52.
The
group
is
considered
________
(characterize)
as
being
well-educated
and
wealthy.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
characterized
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：该团体被认为是受过良好教育和富有的特征。分析句子可知，characterize作主语补足语，解释说明主语，be
considered
to
do
sth.，用不定式作主语补足语，且characterize与逻辑主语group是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故填to
be
characterized。
【点睛】
53.
________
(intellectual)
are
those
who
spend
a
lot
of
time
studying
and
thinking
about
complicated
ideas.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Intellectuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：知识分子是那些花大量时间研究和思考复杂的想法的人。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，用名词intellectual“知识分子”，由are可知用复数，故填Intellectuals。
54.
Assistance
provided
by
Chinese
government
is
particularly
important
to
ensure
that
affordable,
isafe
and
effective
vaccines
are
________
(access)
to
developing
countries.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府提供的援助对确保发展中国家获得负担得起、安全有效的疫苗尤为重要。根据系动词are可知此处要用形容词，作表语。短语be
accessible
to“可接近的，能进入的”。故填accessible。
55.
With
________
(sufficient)
of
sunlight,
Tianzhen
county
is
an
ideal
destination
for
solar
power
development.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sufficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：天镇县阳光充足，是发展太阳能的理想之地。介词后接名词作宾语，sufficient“足够的”，名词形式是sufficiency“充足”，是不可数名词。故填sufficiency。
第四节
根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56.
沉迷手机的人迫切需要我们的关注。(cry
out
for)
(汉译英)
【答案】People
who
are
addicted
to
smartphones
cry
out
for
our
attention.
或
Smartphone
addicts
cry
out
for
our
attention.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定搭配、定语从句和主谓一致。根据句意，可知此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时。主语“沉迷手机的人”可用名词smartphone“手机”作定语修饰名词addict“对……入迷的人”，且沉迷手机的人很多，故主语表示为smartphone
addicts；也可以用people“人”作主语，其定
语“沉迷手机”用定语从句表示，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who代替，表示复数含义，从句谓语用短语be
addicted
to“沉迷于”，宾语“手机”用名词复数smartphones，结合从句主语和时态，故主句主语可表示为people
who
are
addicted
to
smart
phones；主句谓语用所给短语cry
out
for“迫切需要”，宾语
“我们的关注”表示为our
attention，attention表示“关注”是不可数名词，故整句话翻译为：People
who
are
addicted
to
smartphones
cry
out
for
our
attention.或
Smartphone
addicts
cry
out
for
our
attention.
57.
点名确认所有人安然无恙后，大家才放松了。(safe
and
sound)
(汉译英）
【答案】After
a
roll
call
confirmed
that
all
were
safe
and
sound,
they
relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、宾语从句、状语从句和时态。
safe
and
sound安然无恙。连词after引导时间状语从句，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。动词confirm后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。根据句意，故填After
a
roll
call
confirmed
that
all
were
safe
and
sound,
they
relaxed.
58.
让孩子接触文化和艺术能激发他们的兴趣。(expose…to…)
(汉译英）
【答案】Exposing
children
to
art
and
culture
will
stimulate
their
interests.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，时态和短语。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，句子用一般将来时，主语“让孩子接触文化和艺术”翻译为“Exposing
children
to
art
and
culture
”，作主语用动名词形式，谓语动词“激发”翻译为stimulate，宾语“他们的兴趣”翻译为“their
interests”，故翻译为Exposing
children
to
art
and
culture
will
stimulate
their
interests.
59.
治愈系食物的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。(call
sth.
to
mind)
(汉译英)
【答案】The
power
of
comfort
food
lies
in
the
association
it
calls
to
mind.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和定语从句。根据句意，可知此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时。主语“治愈系食物的力量”表示为the
power
of
comfort
food；谓语用短语lie
in“在于”的适当形式，结合时态和主语，表示为lies
in；宾语“联想”为特指，表示为the
association；其定
语“它所唤起”用定语从句表示，从句主语用it代指
“治愈系食物”，谓语动词call
sth.
to
mind“唤起/想起某事”用第三人称单数形式，先行词association充当从句call后的宾语，用关系代词that或which代替，也可省略关系代词。故整句话翻译为：The
power
of
comfort
food
lies
in
the
association
it
calls
to
mind.
60.
这就是投身于医学的钟南山。(throw
oneself
into)
(汉译英）
【答案】Such
is
Zhong
Nanshan
who
throws
himself
into
medicine.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态、倒装句和定语从句。讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，表达“这就是钟南山”应使用such引导的倒装句（such
is
Zhong
Nanshan），表示强调；表达“献身于”应使用动词短语throw
oneself
into；表达“医学”应使用名词medicine。分析句子可知，应使用who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Zhong
Nanshan（单数），并在从句中作主语，句子首字母大写。故翻译为Such
is
Zhong
Nanshan
who
throws
himself
into
medicine.
第四部分
写作(满分20分)
61.
美国人马克力文（Mark
Levine）作为一名音乐人，他用美国乡村音乐增进对真实中国的理解，被授予中国政府友谊奖（Chinese
government’s
Friendship
Award）。假如你是李华，给马克力文写一封信邀请他参加你校举办的音乐节。
内容包括：
1.
活动目的;
2.
活动时间、地点;
3.
活动安排：词曲创作；才艺展示；
4.
表达希望：希望Mark能给予指导并演奏新歌。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4.
请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。
Dear
Mark
Levine,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Mark
Levine,
I’m
LiHua!
Our
school
is
planning
a
music
festival
aimed
at
promoting
our
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
strengthening
the
understanding
of
countries.
Learning
about
your
contributions
as
a
musician,
I’m
writing
sincerely
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
it
on
June
10th.
As
scheduled,
the
music
festival
which
contains
numerous
activities,
ranging
from
composing
songs
to
the
talent
show,
will
be
held
in
the
school
hall.
Besides,
we
also
expect
you
to
give
some
advice
to
participants
and
bring
your
new
songs
on
stage.
We
will
feel
honored
and
delighted
if
you
could
come.
Looking
forward
to
your
guidance.
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国音乐人马克力文写一封邀请信，请他参加学校举办的音乐节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take
part
in→join
in
许多的：numerous→lots
of
建议：advice→suggestion
高兴的：delighted→cheerful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our
school
is
planning
a
music
festival
aimed
at
promoting
our
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
strengthening
the
understanding
of
countries.
拓展句：Our
school
is
planning
a
music
festival
which
is
aimed
at
promoting
our
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
strengthening
the
understanding
of
countries
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
scheduled,
the
music
festival
which
contains
numerous
activities,
ranging
from
composing
songs
to
the
talent
show,
will
be
held
in
the
school
hall.
(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
We
will
feel
honored
and
delighted
if
you
could
come.
(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)无锡市普通高中2021年春学期高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷
英
语
注意事项及说明：
1.
考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.
试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.
答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第一卷
（共95分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
the
man
look
pale?
A.
He
is
tired.
B.
He
is
frightened.
C.
He
is
ill.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
new
film?
A.
It’s
great.
B.
It’s
attractive.
C.
It’s
boring.
3.
When
will
the
man
pick
up
Lucy?
A
6:00.
B.
6:45.
C.
7:15.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Ask
for
leave.
B.
Hold
the
wedding.
C.
Interrupt
his
friend.
5.
What
will
Mike
do?
A.
Clean
the
cage.
B.
Take
Lisa
to
hospital.
C.
Walk
the
dog
in
the
park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
Jeff
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
camping.
B.
See
a
dentist.
C.
Have
an
interview.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
did
John
use
to
do?
A.
Exercise
every
day.
B.
Check
up
health
regularly.
C.
Play
video
games
at
home.
9.
How
often
does
John
have
a
physical
examination?
A.
Every
year.
B.
Half
an
year.
C.
Every
three
weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
long
has
Ella
been
playing
the
violin?
A.
5
years.
B.
12
years.
C.
17
years.
11.
Who
encourages
Ella
to
practise
more?
A.
Her
parents.
B.
Her
friends.
C.
Her
teacher.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
Ella’s
wish
for
teenagers?
A
Learn
to
play
classical
music.
B.
Buy
more
classical
music
CDs.
C.
Change
their
attitudes
toward
classical
music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
Nicole
now?
A.
An
online
shop
owner.
B.
An
online
shop
assistant.
C.
An
employee
at
the
fashion
magazine.
14.
Where
does
Nicole
mainly
buy
the
clothes
she
sells?
A.
From
Paris.
B.
From
Korea.
C.
From
her
own
country.
15.
Who
will
probably
prefer
what
the
shop
sells?
A.
A
young
serious
man.
B.
An
old
fashionable
lady.
C.
A
young
fashionable
lady.
16.
What
will
Ben
do
next?
A.
Look
through
the
store.
B.
Buy
some
clothes
for
his
girlfriend.
C.
Introduce
his
girlfriend
to
Nicole’s
business.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
cities
have
hosted
both
the
summer
and
winter
Olympic
games?
A.
Five.
B.
One.
C.
None.
18.
When
will
France
hold
the
Olympic
games?
A.
In
2028.
B.
In
2026.
C.
In
2024.
19.
Which
country
is
likely
to
hold
the
2032
Summer
Olympics?
A.
Italy.
B.
Australia.
C.
America.
20.
Why
is
the
IOC
trying
to
think
up
a
stable
and
predictable
way
to
determine
future
host
cities?
A.
It’s
not
well
prepared.
B.
Unexpected
things
may
happen.
C.
The
result
is
not
convincing.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want
to
pick
up
an
impressive
piece
of
artwork
from
the
comfort
of
your
sofa?
Check
out
our
pick
of
art
dealers
and
upcoming
auctions
(拍卖)
online.
FOREST
GALLERY
For
the
past
four
decades,
West
Sussex
based
Forest
Gallery
has
shown
a
selection
of
modern
and
traditional
artwork
from
both
British
and
international
artists.
Hundreds
of
artworks
are
available
to
purchase
online,
with
free
UK
delivery
for
purchases
over
?250.
forestgallery.com
SISTER7
The
very
first
women’s
gallery
in
Darwin,
Australia,
Sister7
is
an
Aboriginal
women’s
art
gallery
that
features
painted
works
from
17
professional
artists.
Sister7
provides
a
respectable
platform
for
the
artists
to
share
both
their
work
and
their
ancient
stories.
All
artworks
can
be
purchased
via
the
website
at
sister7.gallery.
UPRISE
ART
A
self-described,
‘gallery
for
the
next
generation
of
art
collectors’,
Uprise
Art
focuses
on
eye-catching
modern
pieces
from
new
New
York
artists.
It
features
a
varied
media
collection
from
works
on
paper
to
large-size
sculptures,
plus
an
‘Art
Under
$800’
section
for
those
new
to
art
or
looking
for
a
range
for
gifting.
IMPRESSIONIST
&
MODERN
ART
Sotheby’s
London
online
auction
features
paintings,
sculptures
and
works
on
paper
from
19th-
and
20th-century
artists.
Browse
and
bid
(投标)
via
Sotheby’s
website
or
app
at
1pm
on
7
April.
There’s
also
a
‘Buy
Now’
section
for
those
who
prefer
not
to
bid.
MODERN
BRITISH
&
20TH
CENTURY
ART
Expect
to
be
overwhelmed
(压倒)
by
the
choice
of
Modern
British
and
20th-century
artworks
in
this
two-part
auction.
The
first
is
a
live
online
auction;
the
second
is
a
timed
auction.
Bid
via
the
free
live
online
service,
or
phone
bidding
at
10am
on
20
April
or
6pm
on
25
April.
sworder.co.uk
1.
Which
dealer
is
your
best
choice
if
you’re
interested
in
artworks
but
unfamiliar
with
it?
A.
SISTER
7.
B.
UPRISE
ART.
C.
FOREST
GALLARY.
D.
IMPRESSIONIST
&
MODERN
ART.
2.
If
you
intended
to
bid
for
20-century
artworks
on
20th
April,
how
many
ways
do
you
have?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
All
artworks
are
available
to
purchase
via
forestgallery.com.
B.
You
will
purchase
whatever
artworks
you
want
at
sister7.gallery.
C.
MODERN
BRITISH
&
20TH
CENTURY
AR
Tisa
good
choice
to
purchase
a
gift.
D.
IMPRESSIONIST
&
MODERN
ART
offers
customers
who
don’t
like
bid
another
choice
4.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
persuade
readers
to
purchase
artwork.
B.
To
recommend
popular
artworks
to
readers.
C.
To
introduce
art
online
and
auctions
offline.
D.
To
give
readers
information
to
pick
up
artworks.
5.
Where
can
you
probably
find
the
article?
A.
On
the
art
website.
B.
In
a
book
review.
C.
In
a
travel
journal.
D.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
B
On
the
first
night
of
the
police
curfew
(宵禁)
in
Minneapolis
last
summer,
Rose
McGee
could
hardly
sleep.
“People
I
know
were
out
on
the
streets,”
says
the
69-year-old
resident
of
nearby
Golden
Valley.
“I
was
worried.”
McGee
decided
to
stay
up
the
following
night
and
bake
sweet
potato
pies.
She
doesn’t
really
like
to
cook,
but
in
difficult
times
she
often
turns
her
kitchen
into
a
pastry
(糕点)
factory.
This
time,
she
also
went
on
Face
book
to
invite
others
to
drop
by,
pick
up
a
pie,
and
take
it
to
someone
in
need
of
comfort—or
at
least,
comfort
food.
In
the
morning,
dozens
of
neighbors
gathered
around
McGee’s
front
porch
(门厅).
Many
had
brought
their
own
homemade
pies
to
share.
“It
was
amazing,”
McGee
says.
Together,
they
delivered
their
baked
goods
first
to
mourners
(哀悼者)
at
George
Floyd’s
memorial
site,
just
14
miles
away,
and
then
to
volunteers
at
the
Minneapolis
branch
of
the
NAACP.
The
following
weekend,
they
took
dozens
more
to
a
temporary
food
delivery
center
in
St.
Paul,
where
many
grocery
stores
had
been
destroyed.
Sadly,
McGee
has
made
Sweet
Potato
Comfort
Pies,
as
she
calls
them,
all
too
often
in
recent
years.
She
originally
baked
her
pies
in
2014,
after
news
broke
of
unrest
(动荡)
in
Ferguson,
Missouri,
following
the
police
killing
of
Michael
Brown.
McGee
drove
more
than
500
miles
to
Ferguson
to
personally
deliver
the
30
pies
she
had
made.
The
next
year,
she
shipped
more
to
Charleston,
South
Carolina,
where
nine
people
going
to
church
had
been
shot
dead
at
the
Mother
Emanuel
AME
Church.
In
2018,
she
sent
pies
to
Pittsburgh
in
the
wake
of
the
Tree
of
Life
shooting
for
the
religious
reasons.
Tragedy
also
struck
closer
to
home.
McGee’s
pies
comforted
those
in
and
around
Minneapolis
after
police
officers
shot
Jamar
Clark
in
2015
and
Philan
do
Castile
in
2016.
McGee,
who
works
for
the
Minnesota
Humanities
Center,
an
educational
council
and
community
resource,
also
hosts
an
annual
pie-baking
event
to
celebrate
Martin
Luther
King
Jr.—the
group
made
91
this
year,
to
mark
the
age
he
would
have
been
if
he
were
alive.
In
a
sense,
he
is,
at
least
in
the
participants’
(参加者)
discussions
of
how
they
can
promote
relationships
and
social
justice.
“As
people
carry
these
pies,
they’re
able
to
have
dialogues,
able
to
listen
to
each
other,”
McGee
says.
“If
we
don’t
start
listening
more,
I
don’t
know
how
we’ll
ever
be
able
to
move
forward.
The
pies
are
simply
the
catalyst
for
that.”
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
McGee?
A.
Determined
and
helpful.
B.
Tolerant
and
hard-working.
C.
Concerned
and
ambitious.
D.
Humorous
and
generous.
7.
Which
of
the
roles
do
these
pies
play
according
to
the
passage?
①.
filling
the
stomach
②.
promoting
communication
③.
relieving
anxiety
and
pain
④.
curing
mental
problems
A.
①②④
B.
②③④
C.
①③④
D.
①②③
8.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
McGee’s
home
is
near
Ferguson.
B.
McGee
likes
making
pies
in
recent
years.
C.
McGee
always
drives
a
long
distance
to
deliver
food
by
herself.
D.
McGee
makes
it
possible
for
people
to
get
together
and
communicate
with
each
other.
9.
The
underlined
word
“catalyst”
in
the
last
paragraph
means________.
A.
innovation
B.
motivation
C.
variation
D.
solution
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
serve
as
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
comfort
food
B.
Where
there
is
trouble,
there
is
McGee
C.
The
voluntary
delivery
D.
Hope
for
the
best
prepare
for
the
worst
C
The
e-commerce?company
that
retailers
(零售商)
talk
about
most
these
days
is
neither
Amazon,
the
American
giant,
nor
Alibaba,
China’s
biggest.?It
is
Pinduoduo
(PDD),
a
Chinese
firm
that
started
in
2015
as
an
online
food
supplier,
but
whose
success
has
driven
its
market
value
above
$200bn.
Last
year
it
was
China’s
fastest-growing
Internet
stock,
rising
by
330%.
PDD
attracts
attention
for
two
reasons.
One
is
its
business
model.
David
Liu,
vice-president
of
strategy,
explains
that
it
has
drawn?on
the
popularity
of
smart
phone
in
China
to
create
an
e-commerce
experience
in
which
people
club
together
to
buy
products
from
robot
vacuum-cleaners
(吸尘器)
to
bananas.?During
the
pandemic
this
has
expanded
into
a
fast-growing
business
across
thousands
of
towns
and
villages,
in
which
PDD’s
users
gather
to
buy
local
farm
produce
at
low
prices.?Some
call
this
“community
group-buy”.
Mr.
Liu
calls
it
“interactive
(互动的)
commerce”.
It
is
one
of
the
hottest
parts
of
the
Chinese
Internet.
The
second
is
the
way
PDD
has
broken
the
record
of
giants
of
online
shopping.
Until
a
few
years
ago,
China’s
e-commerce
market
seemed
a
two-way
competition
(竞争)
between
Alibaba
and
,
a
competitor
platform.
No
longer.?Elinor
Leung
of
CLSA,
a
brokerage
(经纪公司),
expects
PDD’s
share
of
online
retail
in
China
to
go
beyond
that
of
JD
in
2021.
She
expects
the
number
of
users
over
Alibaba.
And
although
PDD
put
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
lower
the
prices
of
goods,
ensuring
the
customers
from
poorer
parts
of
China
easy
access
to
its
app,
she
thinks
it
may
turn
profitable
this
year.
Remarkably,
the
key
to
its
success
focused
on
parts
of
the
market
they
have
been
unable
to
reach
instead
of
defeating
its
bigger
competitors.
Although
online
sales
of
groceries
have
rocketed
during
the
pandemic,
less
than
a
tenth
of
the
8.1trn
yuan
($1.25trn)
farm-produce
market
is
bought
and
sold
digitally.?“We
are
continuing
to
grow
the
pie,”
says
Mr
Liu.
That
lesson
applies
elsewhere
too.
However,
no
matter
how
a
future
market
looks,
there
is
opportunity
for
new
online
businesses
because
e-commerce
is
at
an
early
stage
of
development.
11.
What
does
the
underlined
“club
together”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Share
the
expenses.
B.
Have
a
club
together.
C.
Buy
something
in
groups.
D.
Interact
with
each
other.
12.
What
mainly
makes
PDD
go
off
with
a
bang?
A.
Ensuring
easy
access
to
the
app.
B.
Exploring
new
markets.
C.
Lowering
the
price
of
goods.
D.
Competing
with
giants
of
online
shopping.
13.
Which
of
the
following
may
Elinor
Leung
agree
with?
A.
E-commerce
has
yet
to
be
developed
fully.
B.
PDD
may
end
up
making
profits
this
year.
C.
PDD
is
China’s
fastest-growing
largest
Internet
business.
D.
PDD’s
share
of
online
retail
in
China
has
gone
beyond
that
of
JD
in
2021.
14.
What’s
Mr
Liu’s
attitude
towards
the
future
e-commerce?
A.
Negative.
B.
Causal.
C.
Positive.
D.
Objective.
15.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
There’s
opportunity
for
new
online
businesses.
B.
E-commerce
profits
may
become
harder
to
make.
C.
The
Amazons
and
Alibabas
are
not
as
strong
as
they
might
seem.
D.
PDD,
China’s
fastest-growing
online
business
is
to
beat
giants
of
e-commerce.
第二节
七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
thought
about
leaving
everything
behind
for
a
new
life
of
fun
and
travel?
____16____
Each
year,
more
and
more
people
are
testing
out
this
lifestyle
in
order
to
feel
free
and
explore
the
world.
Van
life
often
appeals
to
people
who
don’t
want
to
live
by
society’s
rules.
Van
life
provides
them
with
flexibility
to
spend
more
time
traveling
and
visiting
new
places.
It
is
also
a
great
way
to
cut
down
on
expenses.
People
can
save
a
lot
more
money
when
they’re
not
burdened
by
monthly
rent.
____17____
Many
people
discover
that
they
are
happier
owning
fewer
things
and
living
a
simpler
life.
____18____
Some
people
who
try
out
this
way
of
life
feel
uncomfortable
living
and
sleeping
in
such
a
limited
space.
Vans
are
not
usually
equipped
with
bathtub
or
laundry
machines
(洗衣机).
So,
you
will
constantly
need
to
stop
at
parks,
rest
stops,
and
Laundromats
(自助洗衣店)
to
stay
clean.
Vans
aren’t
the
only
option
for
mobile
living,
though.
____19____
Tyler
and
Lexi
discovered
“bus
life”
while
searching
for
a
cheaper
apartment.
They
learned
that
it
wasn’t
too
costly
or
difficult
to
transform
a
bus
into
a
house
on
wheels.
So,
they
saved
their
money,
bought
an
old
school
bus
and
spent
eight
months
redecorating
it.
In
the
end,
the
inside
of
the
bus
was
transformed
into
a
comfortable
little
home.
Finally,
it
was
time
to
hit
the
road.
The
hardest
part,
however,
was
finding
jobs
to
support
their
travels.
Lexi
found
an
online
job
while
Tyler
got
temporary
work
wherever
they
stayed.
After
traveling
around
the
US
for
18
months,
they
decided
to
settle
down
and
buy
some
land
in
Texas.
Tyler
and
Lexi
still
live
in
their
bus,
though.
____20____
t
A.
If
so,
van
life
might
be
for
you.
B.
This
life
also
teaches
people
that
less
is
more.
C.
There
are
some
other
choices
for
those
intending
to
seek
pleasure.
D.
So,
they’re
always
ready
to
go
on
another
road
trip
at
a
moment’s
notice.
E.
However,
van
life
is
the
choice
they
are
forced
to
make
in
their
hard
times.
F.
Some
other
people
are
also
turning
old
buses
into
comfortable
mobile
homes.
G.
Living
life
out
of
a
van
isn’t
for
everyone,
though,
as
there
are
disadvantages.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
Allen
was
sleeping
at
home
one
evening
when
shocked
awake
by
a
TV
news
item.
There
had
been
a
____21____
among
a
group
of
children
in
New
Orleans,
and
a
nine-year-old
boy
named
Bryant
had
been
killed.
Allen
was
____22____
and
heartbroken.
Born
in
the
poor
area,
Allen
is
one
of
the
most
____23____
jazz
trumpeters
(号手)
in
a
city,
who
appears
frequently
on
local
television.
It
didn’t
take
long
for
Allen
to
think
of
a
possible
____24____
after
he
saw
the
tragic
news.
He
had
a
few
____25____
trumpets
lying
around.
Maybe
he
could
offer
them
to
kids
____26____
their
guns.
“What
saved
me
was
a
trumpet,
the
music
and
culture
of
the
city
that
it
____27____
me
with,”
Allen
says.
“It
showed
me
that
success
and
connections
can
be
____28____
through
self-expression.”
Allen
met
with
the
mayor
(市长)
to
figure
out
____29____
to
make
children
feel
safe
coming
forward
with
their
guns.
“They
_____30_____
want
to
give
up
their
guns,”
says
Allen,
who
has
collected
seven
guns
so
far,
a
small
_____31_____
important
start.
Besides,
after
the
exchanges,
Allen
connects
the
children
with
local
_____32_____
who
give
them
free
virtual
(虚拟的)
trumpet
lessons.
He
also
started
a
Go
Fund
Me
page
to
purchase
more
instruments
to
_____33_____.
He
has
brought
_____34_____
for
his
city.
“I
just
say,
‘Look,
I
come
from
where
you
come
from,
and
I
can
show
you
the
way
that
got
me
out,’”
says
Allen.
“‘And
music
may
not
be
the
way
for
you,
but
it
will
at
least
_____35_____
your
mind
to
see
what’s
out
there.’”
21.
A.
quarrel
B.
shooting
C.
match
D.
party
22
A.
shocked
B.
disappointed
C.
nervous
D.
lonely
23.
A.
well-known
B.
responsible
C.
struggling
D.
enthusiastic
24.
A.
risk
B.
danger
C.
solution
D.
chance
25.
A.
new
B.
ancient
C.
spare
D.
valuable
26.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
return
for
C.
in
time
for
D.
in
store
for
27.
A.
relaxed
B.
connected
C.
prepared
D.
helped
28.
A.
solved
B.
worked
C.
designed
D.
managed
29.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
30.
A.
never
B.
actually
C.
willingly
D.
confidently
31.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
32.
A.
assistants
B.
tutors
C.
musicians
D.
headmasters
33.
A.
give
in
B.
give
up
C.
give
away
D.
give
off
34.
A.
health
B.
fantasy
C.
satisfied
D.
hope
35.
A.
drive
B.
keep
C.
open
D.
get
第二卷
（共55分）
第二节
短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
parents
and
children,
learning
how
to
draw
is
a
big
step.
It’s
great
____36____
the
parents
because
their
children
are
using
their
mind
creatively
instead
of
looking
at
a
smart
phone
or
computer
screen.
Kids
____37____
love
to
draw
often
create
the
same
character
over
and
over.
At
first,
their
creation
looks
a
bit
like
a
stick
figure
____38____
(do)
simple
things
like
running
or
walking.
Soon,
though,
as
children
become
more
____39____
(skill)
in
drawing,
their
figures
____40____
(do)
a
lot
more,
like
climbing
a
wall
or
jumping
over
a
building.
RakugakiAR
takes
the
dreams
of
kids
or
adults
and
turns
them
into
____41____
(real).
To
use
the
application,
people
first
draw
a
character
on
a
piece
of
paper
or
a
whiteboard.
Then,
with
____42____
RakugakiAR
app,
people
can
scan
the
drawing
with
their
smart
device
and
bring
their
character
to
life.
____43____
(view)
through
the
app,
the
character
stands
out,
and
it
can
walk
around
in
an
augmented
reality(AR)
environment.
People
can
feed
it,
touch
it,
or
play
with
it
in
whatever
way
they
want.
____44____
RakugakiAR
is
one
of
the
first
of
its
kind,
augmented
reality(AR)
is
a
technology
that
will
_____45_____
(probable)
take
the
world
by
storm
very
soon.
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小1分，满分10分)
46.
The
mother
didn’t
know
who
was
________
(blame)
for
the
broken
glass
as
it
happened
while
she
was
out.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
47.
Their
needs
not
considered,
the
public
certainly
opposed
________
(change)
the
system.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
48.
________
(represent)
of
several
states
attended
the
conference
last
week.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
49.
A
full
moon
________
(bathe)
the
countryside
in
a
silver
night,
people
fell
into
a
sound
sleep.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
50.
My
best
reason
for
editing
this
book
is
a
hope
of
sharing
my
________
(enthusiastic)
for
the
theater
with
others.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
51.
Flashflood,
an
app
that
advocates
buying
soon-to-expiry
(快到期)
food
at
a
discount
rather
than
________
(abandon)
them,
has
been
set
to
hit
Canadian
grocery
stores.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
52.
The
group
is
considered
________
(characterize)
as
being
well-educated
and
wealthy.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
53.
________
(intellectual)
are
those
who
spend
a
lot
of
time
studying
and
thinking
about
complicated
ideas.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
54.
Assistance
provided
by
Chinese
government
is
particularly
important
to
ensure
that
affordable,
isafe
and
effective
vaccines
are
________
(access)
to
developing
countries.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
55.
With
________
(sufficient)
of
sunlight,
Tianzhen
county
is
an
ideal
destination
for
solar
power
development.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节
根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56.
沉迷手机的人迫切需要我们的关注。(cry
out
for)
(汉译英)
57.
点名确认所有人安然无恙后，大家才放松了。(safe
and
sound)
(汉译英）
58.
让孩子接触文化和艺术能激发他们的兴趣。(expose…to…)
(汉译英）
59.
治愈系食物的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。(call
sth.
to
mind)
(汉译英)
60.
这就是投身于医学的钟南山。(throw
oneself
into)
(汉译英）
第四部分
写作(满分20分)
61.
美国人马克力文（Mark
Levine）作为一名音乐人，他用美国乡村音乐增进对真实中国的理解，被授予中国政府友谊奖（Chinese
government’s
Friendship
Award）。假如你是李华，给马克力文写一封信邀请他参加你校举办的音乐节。
内容包括：
1.
活动目的;
2.
活动时间、地点;
3.
活动安排：词曲创作；才艺展示；
4.
表达希望：希望Mark能给予指导并演奏新歌。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4.
请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。
Dear
Mark
Levine,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
