高二年级期末调研测试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一定交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
was
the
dress
in
the
Chinese
store?
A.
240
yuan.
B.
200
yuan.
C.
160
yuan.
2
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Sell
something.
B.
Leave
his
company.
C.
Have
a
job
interview.
3.
What
does
the
man
imply?
A.
He
can't
pick
Mr.
Atkinson
up.
B.
He
has
to
get
a
new
car.
C.
He
will
miss
his
flight.
4.
What
is
Renee
doing
now?
A.
Correcting
the
spelling.
B.
Writing
a
letter.
C.
Heading
for
the
post
office.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Bus
driver
and
passenger.
B.
Taxi
driver
and
passenger.
C.
Fellow
workers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
lose?
A.
Her
ticket.
B.
Her
purse.
C.
Her
money.
7.
Where
did
the
woman
probably
lose
it?
A.
In
the
bank.
B.
In
the
gym.
C.
In
the
shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
Mary
do
tomorrow?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Climb
a
mountain.
C.
See
a
movie.
9.
What
discount
is
available
on
Sunday
at
the
cinema?
A.
50%.
B.
30%.
C.
20%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
part
of
the
girl's
body
got
hurt?
A.
Her
leg.
B.
Her
hand.
C.
Her
foot.
11.
Why
did
the
girl
try
to
ride
a
bike?
A.
To
have
fun.
B.
To
join
her
neighbors.
C.
To
go
to
school
faster.
12.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Teach
the
girl
how
to
ride
a
bike.
B.
Go
to
school
on
foot
with
the
girl.
C.
Stop
the
girl
from
playing
with
Johnny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man's
daytime
telephone
number?
A.626195.
B.
646195.
C.
626159.
14.
What
is
the
man's
main
job?
A.
An
engineer.
B.
A
project
manager.
C.
A
bank
clerk.
15.
How
often
will
the
man
receive
his
statements?
A.
Daily.
B.
Weekly.
C.
Monthly.
16.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Set
up
the
man's
Internet
service.
B.
Give
the
man
some
additional
information.
C.
Send
the
man
to
the
Internet
company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
is
the
speaker
giving
the
speech?
A.
To
divide
the
listeners
into
groups.
B.
To
inform
the
listeners
of
the
plans.
C.
To
persuade
the
listeners
to
attend
the
programs.
18.
What
can
the
listeners
do
in
the
mornings?
A.
Do
physical
training.
B.
Have
a
swimming
lesson.
C.
Choose
their
favorite
activities.
19.
When
will
the
listeners
see
a
movie?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Tuesday.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
warn
the
listeners
not
to
do?
A.
Buy
drinks.
B.
Eat
too
much.
C.
Run
too
fast.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Los
Angeles
Times
is
a
daily
newspaper
published
in
Los
Angeles,
California
since
1881.
It
is
distributed
throughout
the
Western
United
States.
It
is
the
second-largest
metropolitan
newspaper
in
the
United
States
and
the
fourth-most
widely
distributed
newspaper
in
the
United
States.
Home
Delivery
and
Membership
Program
For
questions
about
delivery,
billing
and
vacation
holds,
or
for
information
about
our
Membership
program,
please
contact
us
at
(213)
283-2274
or
membership
services@
.
You
can
also
manage
your
account
at
myaccount..
Letters
to
the
Editor
Want
to
write
a
letter
to
be
published
in
the
paper
and
online?
E-mail
letters@.
For
submission
guidelines,
see
/letters.
Readers'
Representative
If
you
believe
we
have
made
an
error,
or
you
have
questions
about
our
journalistic
standards
and
practices,
our
readers,
representative
can
be
reached
at
readers
representative
@,
(877)
554-4000
or
online
at
/readersrep.
Advertising
For
print
and
online
advertising
information
go
to
/mediakit
or
call
(213)
237-6176.
Reprint
Requests
For
the
rights
to
use
articles,
photos,
graphics
and
page
reproductions,
e-mail
reprint@
or
call
(213)
237-4565.
Times
in
Education
To
get
the
digital
Los
Angeles
Times
at
no
cost
(along
with
our
newspaper-based
teaching
materials),
contact
us
at
/tie,
or
email
Heidi.stauder@
The
Newsroom
Know
something
important
we
should
cover?
Send
a
secure
tip
at
/tips.
To
send
a
press
release,
go
to
the
newsroom
directory
at
/staff.
Media
Relations
For
outside
media
requests
and
inquiries,
e-mail
commsdept@.
L.A.
Times
Store
Search
archives,
merchandise
and
front
pages
at
/store.
1.
If
you
want
to
get
some
materials
on
teaching
for
free,
you
can
turn
to
________.
A.
Readers'
Representative
B.
Letters
to
the
Editor
C.
Reprint
Requests
D.
Times
in
Education
2.
Which
telephone
number
should
you
dial
if
you
want
to
use
the
photos
in
the
newspaper?
A.
(213)
237-4565.
B.
(877)
554-4000.
C.
(213)
237-6176.
D.
(213)
283-2274.
3.
What's
the
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Advertising.
B.
Informative.
C.
Educational.
D.
Instructive.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请《洛杉矶时报》的各项业务的联系方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Times
in
Education部分“To
get
the
digital
Los
Angeles
Times
at
no
cost
(along
with
our
newspaper-based
teaching
materials),
contact
us
at
/tie,
or
email
Heidi.stauder@(要免费获得电子版《洛杉矶时报》(以及我们的纸质教材)，请通过/tie或电子邮件Heidi.stauder@联系我们
?)”可知，如果你想要免费获得一些关于教学的材料，可以求助Times
in
Education。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reprint
Requests部分“For
the
rights
to
use
articles,
photos,
graphics
and
page
reproductions,
e-mail
reprint@
or
call
(213)
237-4565（有关使用文章、照片、图片和页面复制品的权利，请发送电子邮件reprint@或致电（213）237-4565）”可知，如果你想要使用报纸上的照片，应该拨打电话(213)
237-4565。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The
Los
Angeles
Times
is
a
daily
newspaper
published
in
Los
Angeles,
California
since
1881.
It
is
distributed
throughout
the
Western
United
States.
It
is
the
second-largest
metropolitan
newspaper
in
the
United
States
and
the
fourth-most
widely
distributed
newspaper
in
the
United
States.(
《洛杉矶时报》是自1881年以来在加州洛杉矶出版的一份日报。它在整个美国西部发行。它是美国第二大城市的报纸，也是美国第四大分布最广的报纸。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了申请《洛杉矶，时报》各项业务的联系方式。因此推断本文属于提供信息的文章。故选B。
B
Before
Avatar
was
reissued
in
China
in
March,
Cameron
was
interviewed
by
China
Daily.
Cameron
says
that
he
has
felt
“truly
incredible
about
what
has
happened
in
China”.
He
adds
he
feels
impressive
about
Chinese
film
authorities'
effort
to
promote
local
cinemas
and
bring
people
back
to
theaters.
“You
guys
(Chinese
people)
are
leading
the
charge.
That's
fantastic.
I
love
it
that
you've
got
the
virus
under
control
enough
and
you've
got
the
economy
recovering
as
well
as
cinema
recovering.”
China
took
decisive
action
shortly
after
the
COVID-19
outbreak
earlier
last
year,
enforcing
a
six-month-long
closure
of
more
than
75,000
screens
in
around
12,000
cinemas
until
it
became
safe
again
for
moviegoers
to
return.
Driven
by
a
bunch
of
Chinese
films
ranging
from
the
patriotic
anthology
My
People,
My
Homeland
to
the
recent
Spring
Festival
hit
Hi,
Mom,
the
country
has
seen
an
inspiring
revival
from
the
impact
of
the
pandemic,
becoming
the
world's
largest
movie
market
in
terms
of
yearly
box
office
gross
since
October
last
year.
“The
Chinese
film
industry
is
growing
in
strength
and
ability
to
tell
these
Chinese
stories
at
a
world-class
level,”
says
Cameron.
“I'm
honored
that
they
(referring
to
the
China
Film
Administration
and
Chinese
distributors)
chose
Avatar
to
be
one
of
the
films
to
sort
of
remind
people
what
the
cinematic
experience
is,”
he
adds.
He
says
the
actual
production
of
the
four
Avatar
sequels
started
around
three
years
ago
—
with
a
year
and
a
half
for
performance
capture,
followed
by
the
live
action
filming
of
the
human
characters.
“But
there's
no
cameras
involved
in
the
performance
capture
process.
We're
capturing
data
of
the
performances.
That's
how
we
bring
those
beautiful,
big,
blue
Na'vi
people
to
life,”
says
Cameron.
But
he
reveals
that
he
has
also
seen
the
project
delayed
for
four
months
due
to
the
pandemic,
and
the
good
news
is
that
the
first
Avatar
sequel
will
be
released
in
December
2022.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
of
the
recovering
of
Chinese
film
industry?
A.
Chinese
film
authorities
spare
no
effort
to
promote
it.
B.
Chinese
people
are
fond
of
watching
films.
C.
Chinese
people
have
controlled
the
virus
well
enough.
D.
China
took
instant
action
to
prevent
the
virus.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Avatar?
A.
The
Avatar
sequels
started
4.5
years
ago.
B.
The
live
action
filming
is
shot
before
performance
capture.
C.
The
performance
capture
is
finished
vividly.
D.
The
project
Avatar
was
never
stopped
even
during
the
pandemic.
6.
The
attitude
of
Cameron
towards
the
film
industry
of
China
is
________.
A.
humorous
B.
indifferent
C.
positive
D.
neutral
7.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
reasons
for
Avatar
being
released
smoothly
in
China
B.
the
view
of
Cameron
on
Chinese
film
industry
C.
the
present
situation
of
Chinese
film
industry
D.
the
introduction
to
the
release
of
Avatar
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映，其导演卡梅隆对于电影能在中国成功上映背后的原因进行了说明，卡梅隆对中国电影产业持积极态度，认为中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He
adds
he
feels
impressive
about
Chinese
film
authorities'
effort
to
promote
local
cinemas
and
bring
people
back
to
theaters.(他补充说，中国电影管理部门为推广本土影院、让人们重返影院所做的努力让他印象深刻)”；第二段中“I
love
it
that
you've
got
the
virus
under
control
enough
and
you've
got
the
economy
recovering
as
well
as
cinema
recovering.(我很高兴，病毒得到了足够的控制，经济也在复苏，电影也在复苏)”以及第三段“China
took
decisive
action
shortly
after
the
COVID-19
outbreak
earlier
last
year,
enforcing
a
six-month-long
closure
of
more
than
75,000
screens
in
around
12,000
cinemas
until
it
became
safe
again
for
moviegoers
to
return.
(去年早些时候，新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，中国采取果断行动，关闭了约1.2万家影院的7.5万多块银幕，直至恢复安全，观众可以重返影院)”可知，B选项“中国人喜欢看电影”
不是中国电影产业复苏的原因。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He
says
the
actual
production
of
the
four
Avatar
sequels
started
around
three
years
ago
—
with
a
year
and
a
half
for
performance
capture,
followed
by
the
live
action
filming
of
the
human
characters.
“But
there's
no
cameras
involved
in
the
performance
capture
process.
We're
capturing
data
of
the
performances.
That's
how
we
bring
those
beautiful,
big,
blue
Na'vi
people
to
life,”
says
Cameron.(他说，四部《阿凡达》续集的实际制作大约在三年前开始——用了一年半的时间进行表演捕捉，然后是真人角色的拍摄。“但表演捕捉过程中没有摄像头。我们正在捕捉表演的数据。
这就是我们给那些美丽、巨大、蓝色的纳美人带来生命的方式，”卡梅隆说)”可知，《阿凡达》表演捕捉完成生动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““The
Chinese
film
industry
is
growing
in
strength
and
ability
to
tell
these
Chinese
stories
at
a
world-class
level,”
says
Cameron.(卡梅隆表示：“中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长，能够将这些中国故事讲至世界级水平。”)”可推知，卡梅隆对中国电影产业的态度是积极的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Before
Avatar
was
reissued
in
China
in
March,
Cameron
was
interviewed
by
China
Daily.(在《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映之前，卡梅隆曾接受过《中国日报》的采访)”结合文章说明了《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映，其导演卡梅隆对于电影能在中国成功上映背后的原因进行了说明，卡梅隆对中国电影产业持积极态度，认为中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长。可知，这篇文章主要是关于《阿凡达》在中国顺利上映的原因。故选A。
C
“The
comic
waist
challenge”,
in
which
netizens
try
to
imitate
a
comic
character's
pose
with
their
legs
on
a
chair
and
the
upper
body
dropping
to
the
ground,
almost
bending
the
waist
in
half,
has
become
the
latest
craze
to
hit
China's
social
media.
The
topic
has
obtained
hundreds
of
millions
views
on
Weibo
with
many
net
users
posting
photos
of
the
challenging
pose
to
show
how
sexy
and
flexible
they
are.
Meanwhile
some
netizens
argue
that
it
is
just
an
expansive
gesture
of
yoga
pose.
So
some
people
consult
the
doctors
if
the
gesture
is
very
dangerous.
Medical
experts
have
warned
net
users
of
the
seemingly
harmless
yoga
pose,
as
it
may
lead
to
damage
to
one's
vertebrae
by
causing
muscle
strain
and
increasing
the
risk
of
lumbar
degenerative
disease.
The
new
challenge
follows
a
series
of
similar
controversial
Chinese
body
image
trends
including
the
A4
waist
challenge
(measuring
women's
waists
against
a
piece
of
A4
paper
which
is
21
centimeters
wide),
the
belly
button
challenge
(reaching
one's
belly
button
from
behind),
and
the
coin
collarbone
(balancing
coins
on
people's
collarbones
for
as
long
as
they
can)
which
faced
heavy
criticism
worldwide
on
social
media.
Women
in
China
have
long
associated
being
beautiful
with
being
skinny,
but
a
desire
to
be
thin
is
often
taken
to
the
extreme,
with
harmful
effects
on
health
and
self-esteem
-
a
situation
not
unique
to
China.
Although
the
opinions
of
the
issue
vary,
maybe
the
change
of
the
attitudes
towards
it
is
just
over
the
horizon.
Rejecting
body
anxiety
is
more
than
just
a
slogan.
Many
workout-obsessed
women
are
increasingly
realizing
that
no
matter
how
hard
they
try,
they
won't
be
supermodels,
and
acknowledging
that
figures
can
vary
due
to
a
number
of
factors.
This
is
an
important
step
on
their
path
to
self-acceptance.
Being
healthy
and
maintaining
the
spiritual
well-being
have
become
the
new
pursuits
for
many.
8.
According
to
paragraphs
1
and
2,
what
do
you
know
about
the
comic
waist
challenge?
A.
It
leads
a
trend
among
netizens.
B.
It's
an
easy
comic
character's
pose.
C.
It's
a
harmless
yoga
pose.
D.
It's
a
symbol
of
the
beauty
of
body
image.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
Chinese
body
image
trends
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
A4
waist
challenge.
B.
The
belly
button
challenge.
C.
The
coin
collarbone.
D.
The
finely
chiseled
nose.
10.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
women
in
China
prefer
following
trends
B.
all
women
in
China
are
desperate
to
be
thin
C.
the
pursuit
of
beauty
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
health
D.
many
women
in
China
care
more
about
their
health
than
beauty
now
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
body
image
trends
—
a
pursuit
of
Chinese
women
B.
The
comic
waist
challenge
—
a
slap
in
the
face
C.
The
attitudes
of
Chinese
towards
beauty
D.
The
body
anxiety
nowadays
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近日备受网民追捧的“漫画腰挑战”，对于网友纷纷效仿的?“漫画腰”，骨科医生表示这类姿势更容易引起肌肉拉伤，从长远看也会增加腰椎退变的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““The
comic
waist
challenge”,
in
which
netizens
try
to
imitate
a
comic
character's
pose
with
their
legs
on
a
chair
and
the
upper
body
dropping
to
the
ground,
almost
bending
the
waist
in
half,
has
become
the
latest
craze
to
hit
China's
social
media.
(“漫画腰挑战”近日在中国社交媒体上掀起一股最新热潮，网友模仿漫画人物的姿势，双腿搭在椅子上，上身着地，几乎把腰弯成两半)”和第二段“The
topic
has
obtained
hundreds
of
millions
views
on
Weibo
with
many
net
users
posting
photos
of
the
challenging
pose
to
show
how
sexy
and
flexible
they
are.
(这一话题在微博上获得了上亿的点击量，许多网友纷纷上传了这一颇具挑战性的姿势的照片，以展示她们的性感和柔韧)”可知，“漫画腰挑战”在网民中引领了一种潮流。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The
new
challenge
follows
a
series
of
similar
controversial
Chinese
body
image
trends
including
the
A4
waist
challenge
(measuring
women's
waists
against
a
piece
of
A4
paper
which
is
21
centimeters
wide),
the
belly
button
challenge
(reaching
one's
belly
button
from
behind),
and
the
coin
collarbone
(balancing
coins
on
people's
collarbones
for
as
long
as
they
can)
which
faced
heavy
criticism
worldwide
on
social
media.
(在这项新挑战之前，中国曾出现过一系列备受争议的身体形象挑战，包括A4腰挑战(用一张21厘米宽的A4纸测量女性的腰围)、肚脐挑战(反手摸肚脐)、还有锁骨放硬币(在人们的锁骨上尽可能长时间地保持硬币平衡)，这些挑战在社交媒体上受到了全世界的严厉批评)”可知，“轮廓分明的鼻子”不属于文章中所说的中国人的身体形象趋势。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many
workout-obsessed
women
are
increasingly
realizing
that
no
matter
how
hard
they
try,
they
won't
be
supermodels,
and
acknowledging
that
figures
can
vary
due
to
a
number
of
factors.
This
is
an
important
step
on
their
path
to
self-acceptance.
Being
healthy
and
maintaining
the
spiritual
well-being
have
become
the
new
pursuits
for
many.
(许多热衷于健身的女性越来越意识到，无论她们多么努力，自己都不会成为超模，并承认身材的变化受多种因素的影响。这是她们通往自我接纳的重要一步。健康和保持精神健康已经成为许多人的新追求)”可知，现在许多中国女性更关心健康而不是美丽。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile
some
netizens
argue
that
it
is
just
an
expansive
gesture
of
yoga
pose.
So
some
people
consult
the
doctors
if
the
gesture
is
very
dangerous.
Medical
experts
have
warned
net
users
of
the
seemingly
harmless
yoga
pose,
as
it
may
lead
to
damage
to
one's
vertebrae
by
causing
muscle
strain
and
increasing
the
risk
of
lumbar
degenerative
disease.
(与此同时，也有网友认为这只是瑜伽姿势中的一个伸展姿势。所以一些人会咨询医生是否这个姿势很危险。医学专家提醒网民们注意这个看似无害的瑜伽姿势，因为它可能会导致肌肉劳损，损伤椎骨，增加腰椎退行性疾病的风险)”和第四段中“…which
faced
heavy
criticism
worldwide
on
social
media.
(…这些挑战在社交媒体上受到了全世界的严厉批评)”以及最后一段中“Being
healthy
and
maintaining
the
spiritual
well-being
have
become
the
new
pursuits
for
many.
(健康和保持精神健康已经成为许多人的新追求)”可知，本文主要介绍了近日备受网民追捧的“漫画腰挑战”，对于网友纷纷效仿的?“漫画腰”，骨科医生表示这类姿势更容易引起肌肉拉伤，从长远看也会增加腰椎退变的风险。因此本文的最佳标题选项B“漫画腰挑战被打脸了”符合题意。故选B项。
D
Between
a
quarter
and
one
third
of
all
marine
species
rely
on
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)at
some
point
in
their
life
cycle.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef,
the
world's
largest
coral
reef,
covers
nearly
133,000
square
miles
and
is
home
to
more
than
1,500
species
of
fish,
411
species
of
hard
coral
and
dozens
of
other
species.
Australian's
Great
Barrier
Reef
has
lost
50%
of
its
coral
populations
in
the
last
three
decades,
with
climate
change
a
key
driver
of
reef
disturbance,
a
new
study
has
found.
Researchers
from
the
Centre
of
Excellence
for
Coral
Reef
Studies,
in
Queensland,
northeastern
Australia,
studied
coral
communities
and
their
colony
size
along
the
length
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
between
1995
and
2017,
finding
reduction
of
virtually
all
coral
populations.
“We
found
the
number
of
small,
medium
and
large
coral
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
has
dropped
by
more
than
50%
since
the
1990s,"
reported
co-author
Terry
Hughes,
a
professor
at
the
centre,
in
a
statement.
Reefs
are
basic
to
the
health
of
marine
ecosystems
—
without
them,
ecosystems
collapse,
and
marine
life
dies.
Coral
population
sizes
are
also
considered
important
when
it
comes
to
the
coral's
ability
to
reproduce."
A
coral
population
has
millions
of
small,
baby
corals,
as
well
as
many
large
ones,“
said
Andy
Dietzel,
a
doctoral
student
in
a
statement.
"Our
results
show
the
ability
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
to
recover
becomes
weak
compared
to
the
past,"
he
added.
Population
falls
occurred
in
both
shallow
and
deep
water
coral
species,
experts
found,
but
branching
coral
and
table-shaped
coral
—
which
provide
habitats
for
fish
—
were
worst
affected
by
mass
bleaching
（白化）events
in
2016
and
2017,
caused
by
record-breaking
temperatures.
Warm
ocean
temperatures
are
the
main
driver
of
coral
bleaching,
when
coral
turns
white
as
a
stress
response
to
water
that
is
too
warm.
Bleaching
doesn't
kill
coral
immediately,
but
if
temperatures
remain
high,
eventually
the
coral
will
die,
destroying
a
natural
habitat
for
many
species
of
marine
life.
The
new
study
found
the
serious
worsening
of
coral
colonies
in
the
Northern
and
Central
Great
Barrier
Reef
following
the
mass
bleaching
events
in
the
past
five
years,
and
experts
said
the
southern
part
of
the
reef
also
suffered
record-breaking
temperatures
in
early
2020.
“We
used
to
think
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
protected
by
its
huge
size
—
but
our
results
show
that
even
the
world's
largest
and
relatively
well-protected
reef
system
is
increasingly
dropping,
Hughes
said.
He
warned
that
climate
change
is
driving
an
increase
in
the
frequency
of
the
reef
disturbance
like
marine
heat
waves.
"There
is
no
time
to
lose
—
we
must
sharply
reduce
greenhouse
gases
as
soon
as
possible,"
he
said.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
coral
reefs?
A.
They
are
not
able
to
recover
by
themselves.
B.
They
make
up
the
largest
ecosystem
in
the
sea.
C.
They
can
easily
be
disturbed
by
other
marine
species.
D.
They
can
influence
the
existence
of
other
marine
species.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“collapse"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Change.
B.
Disappear.
C.
Crash.
D.
Progress.
14.
How
does
coral
respond
to
high
temperatures?
A.
It
will
die
very
soon.
B.
It
will
change
its
color.
C.
It
will
fail
to
reproduce.
D.
It
will
kill
other
species.
15.
What
does
Terry
Hughes
want
to
say
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
doesn't
have
a
self-protecting
mechanism.
B.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
no
longer
the
world's
largest
coral
reef.
C.
Measures
must
be
taken
to
protect
coral
reefs
without
delay.
D.
Climate
change
can
increase
the
frequency
of
heat
waves.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生态系统健康的基础，可以影响其他海洋物种的生存。但是专家发现，珊瑚礁正面临着严重恶化。采取措施保护珊瑚礁刻不容缓。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Between
a
quarter
and
one
third
of
all
marine
species
rely
on
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)at
some
point
in
their
life
cycle.”(四分之一到三分之一的海洋物种在它们生命周期的某个时刻依赖于珊瑚礁。)和第二句“The
Great
Barrier
Reef,
the
world's
largest
coral
reef,
covers
nearly
133,000
square
miles
and
is
home
to
more
than
1,500
species
of
fish,
411
species
of
hard
coral
and
dozens
of
other
species.”(大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，占地近13.3万平方英里，是1500多种鱼类、411种硬珊瑚和数十种其他物种的家园。)可知，珊瑚礁可以影响其他海洋物种的生存。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Reefs
are
basic
to
the
health
of
marine
ecosystems”(珊瑚礁是海洋生态系统健康的基础)和“marine
life
dies”(海洋生物死亡)可知，此处是指没有珊瑚礁，生态系统坍塌，海洋生物死亡。所以collapse意为
“坍塌”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“Warm
ocean
temperatures
are
the
main
driver
of
coral
bleaching,
when
coral
turns
white
as
a
stress
response
to
water
that
is
too
warm.”(温暖的海洋温度是珊瑚白化的主要原因，当海水太热时，珊瑚会变成白色。)可知，珊瑚对高温的反应是改变颜色。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“He
warned
that
climate
change
is
driving
an
increase
in
the
frequency
of
the
reef
disturbance
like
marine
heat
waves.”(他警告说，气候变化正导致海洋热浪等珊瑚礁扰动频率的增加。)和最后一句“There
is
no
time
to
lose
—
we
must
sharply
reduce
greenhouse
gases
as
soon
as
possible”(不能再浪费时间了，我们必须尽快大幅减少温室气体排放)可知，Terry
Hughes在最后一段想说的是必须立即采取措施保护珊瑚礁。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Many
students
have
difficulty
keeping
their
things
organized.
What
can
we
do
to
assist
them?
Learning
Management
System
(LMS)
is
an
app
teachers
can
use
to
upload
and
present
all
the
information
students
need:
documents
grades,
the
assignment
calendar,
etc.
____16____
Track
assignments
and
calendars.
Teachers
can
create
calendars
or
charts
in
their
LMS
showing
the
upcoming
schedule
for
projects
and
readings,
which
allows
students
to
see
clearly
what
assignments
are
left
to
complete
and
when
they're
due.
____17____Instead
of
digging
through
their
backpacks
for
homework,
now,
students
can
quickly
tell
the
teacher
exactly
what
they
have
done.
Follow
teachers'
feedback.
With
an
LMS,
students
can
submit
a
typed
document
and
receive
direct
feedback
from
their
teachers
in
comments
typed
on
the
side
of
the
doc.
The
comments
are
tied
to
specific
phrases
in
the
students'
text.
Students
can
easily
access
them,
and
better
yet,
they
can
then
respond
to
the
teacher's
comment,
creating
a
dialogue
or
conversation
that
the
student
can
refer
back
to
later.
____18____
____19____In
the
past,
after
receiving
the
dreaded
red-pen
comments
on
their
essays,
students
would
have
to
scrawl
out
corrections
on
the
messy
draft
and
then
write
a
whole
new
draft
on
a
separate
piece
of
paper.
____20____
Students
struggling
with
writing
production,
expressive
language,
and
attention
issues
should
have
an
easier
time
with
this
kind
of
work
using
formats
like
Word,
Google
Docs,
and
PowerPoint.
We
now
live
in
a
digital
world.
Thankfully
for
our
students,
especially
those
with
learning
challenges,
LMS
helps
them
become
more
independent
and
confident
in
their
studies.
A.
Edit
and
rewrite.
B.
Practice
writing
properly.
C.
In
the
convenience
of
LMS,
things
are
different.
D.
It
can
even
generate
an
"upcoming
assignments"
notice
on
the
home
page.
E.
It's
an
effective
system
for
students
who
have
trouble
with
classroom
organization.
F.
Below
are
some
uses
of
this
system
for
students
struggling
with
classroom
organization.
G.
This
is
a
simple
but
effective
way
for
the
student
and
teacher
to
engage
with
each
other.
【答案】16.
F
17.
D
18.
E
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为LMS的一些功能，这些功能可以帮助学生更好的进行课堂组织。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Learning
Management
System
(LMS)
is
an
app
teachers
can
use
to
upload
and
present
all
the
information
students
need:
documents,
grades,
the
assignment
calendar,
etc.
（学习管理系统（LMS）是一个应用程序，教师可以使用它上传和呈现学生需要的所有信息：文件、成绩、作业日历等）
”结合下文提到的LMS的三个功能，可推知设空出应起到承上启下的作用，F项“下面是这个系统的一些用法，供那些在课堂组织上苦苦挣扎的学生使用。”符合文意，选项中的this
system就指代前文所提到的Learning
Management
System。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Teachers
can
create
calendars
or
charts
in
their
LMS
showing
the
upcoming
schedule
for
projects
and
readings,
which
allows
students
to
see
clearly
what
assignments
are
left
to
complete
and
when
they're
due.
（教师可以在LMS中创建日历或图表，显示即将到来的项目和阅读时间表，这样学生就可以清楚地看到还有哪些作业要完成，以及什么时候该完成）
”可知E项“它甚至可以在主页上生成一个“即将到来的任务”通知。”符合文意，从even可知上下文构成明显的递进关系，且都符合本段主旨“跟踪作业和日历。”故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段末，应是对上文的总结。根据上文“Students
can
easily
access
them,
and
better
yet,
they
can
then
respond
to
the
teacher's
comment,
creating
a
dialogue
or
conversation
that
the
student
can
refer
back
to
later.
（学生可以很容易地接触到他们，更好的是，他们可以回应老师的评论，创造一个学生后来可以参考的对话）
”可知，E项“对于课堂组织有困难的学生来说，这是一个有效的系统。”符合文意，因为课后还可以参考之前创建的对话，所以对课堂组织有困难的学生来说，这个系统非常适合他们。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In
the
past,
after
receiving
the
dreaded
red-pen
comments
on
their
essays,
students
would
have
to
scrawl
out
corrections
on
the
messy
draft
and
then
write
a
whole
new
draft
on
a
separate
piece
of
paper.（在过去，学生们在收到可怕的红笔评论后，必须在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后在另一张纸上写一个全新的草稿）
”以及“Students
struggling
with
writing
production,
expressive
language,
and
attention
issues
should
have
an
easier
time
with
this
kind
of
work
using
formats
like
Word,
Google
Docs,
and
PowerPoint.（在写作、表达性语言和注意力问题上苦苦挣扎的学生应该更容易使用Word、Google
Docs和PowerPoint等格式）”可推知，该系统还有可以直接在上面进行编辑和重写的功能，这样学生就不用在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后用另一张纸重写。A项“编辑和重写”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In
the
past,
after
receiving
the
dreaded
red-pen
comments
on
their
essays,
students
would
have
to
scrawl
out
corrections
on
the
messy
draft
and
then
write
a
whole
new
draft
on
a
separate
piece
of
paper.（在过去，学生们在收到可怕的红笔评论后，必须在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后在另一张纸上写一个全新的草稿）
”和下文“Students
struggling
with
writing
production,
expressive
language,
and
attention
issues
should
have
an
easier
time
with
this
kind
of
work
using
formats
like
Word,
Google
Docs,
and
PowerPoint.（在写作、表达性语言和注意力问题上苦苦挣扎的学生应该更容易使用Word、googledocs和PowerPoint等格式）
”可知，上下文陈述了两种不同的情况，由此推知设空处应是一个过渡句。C项“有了LMS带来的便利，事情就完全不同了。”符合语境，能起到开启下文的作用，下文内容对应选项中的convenience。故选C。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents
of
Xiazhuang,
Chongqing,
used
to
risk
their
lives
whenever
they
ventured
out
of
the
mountain
village.
Mao
Xianglin,
one
leader
of
the
village,
___21___
building
a
road.
Before
the
road
was
built,
it
usually
took
the
villagers
more
than
a
full
day
to___22___
the
outside
world.
Now
it
only
needs
a
one-hour
drive.
One
resident
recalled
once
when
he
stood
on
the
edge
of
the
cliff
（悬崖）,he
was
so
___23___
that
his
legs
were
shaking,
as
stones
fell
off
the
mountain.
They
met
masses
of
challenges
in
the
course
of
the
road
___24___.
Mao
asked
the
villagers
whether
they
should
___25___
or
not.
They
all
said
yes.
Mao
was
___26___
and
said
even
though
it
might
take
them
several
years
to
build,
they
must
finish
the
road.
It's
more
than
a
road,
and
it's
a
route
to
overcome
___27___
The
villagers
had
been
planting
potatoes
and
com,
earning
___28___
incomes.
Mao
introduced
lacquer
trees,
but
they
died
due
to
the
___29___
climate.
He
then
tried
___30___
goats
and
silkworms,
but
they
failed,
too.
"I
am
not
educated,
and
my
ignorance
___31___
the
village's
economy,“
Mao
said
when
___32___his
mistakes
at
a
public
meeting
in
the
village.
Later
he
invited
___33___
experts.
About
100
migrant
villagers
came
back
to
plant
fruit,
and
young
people
returned
to
sell
agricultural
___34___
through
live-streaming.
In
2019,
the
per
capita
（人均）
___35___
of
villagers
reached
12,670
yuan
（$1,960）,
40
times
more
than
in
the
1990s,
the
local
government
said.
Not
believing
in
fate,
he
is
the
Foolish
Old
Man,
who
removed
the
mountains.
21.
A.
plotted
B.
opposed
C.
suggested
D.
countered
22.
A.
leave
B.
understand
C.
access
D.
escape
23.
A.
excited
B.
frightened
C.
relieved
D.
depressed
24.
A.
construction
B.
improvement
C.
condition
D.
decoration
25.
A.
quit
B.
reject
C.
reform
D.
continue
26.
A.
touched
B.
transformed
C.
trapped
D.
tricked
27.
A.
panic
B.
poverty
C.
difficulty
D.
laziness
28.
A.
large
B.
high
C.
extra
D.
low
29.
A.
terrible
B.
good
C.
unfavorable
D.
normal
30.
A.
raising
B.
buying
C.
trading
D.
getting
31.
A.
looked
back
B.
held
back
C.
paid
back
D.
turned
back
32.
A.
correcting
B.
realizing
C.
making
D.
reviewing
33.
A.
architectural
B.
industrial
C.
agricultural
D.
chemical
34.
A.
interests
B.
categories
C.
profits
D.
products
35.
A.
budget
B.
income
C.
consumption
D.
cash
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了重庆下庄的居民在村长毛祥林的带领下通过修路和引进农业技术、拓宽销售渠道等提高人均收入、拉动村庄经济发展的故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：村长毛祥林建议修一条路。A.plotted密谋；B.opposed反对；C.suggested建议；D.countered反击，还击。根据后文“Before
the
road
was
built,
it
usually
took
the
villagers
more
than
a
full
day”(在公路建成之前，村民们通常要花上一天多的时间)可知，此处是指村长毛祥林建议修一条路。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公路建成之前，村民们通常要花一天多的时间才能接触到外面的世界。A.leave离开；B.understand明白；C.access接触；D.escape逃跑。根据“Residents
of
Xiazhuang,
Chongqing,
used
to
risk
their
lives
whenever
they
ventured
out
of
the
mountain
village.”(重庆下庄的居民过去每次走出山村都要冒着生命危险。)可知，此处是指村民们通常要花一天多的时间才能接触到外面的世界。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位居民回忆说，有一次他站在悬崖边上，吓得双腿发抖，石头从山上掉了下来。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据“his
legs
were
shaking”和“as
stones
fell
off
the
mountain”可知，此处是指吓得双腿发抖。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在修路过程中遇到了许多挑战。A.construction建设；B.improvement改善；C.condition条件；D.decoration装饰。根据“Before
the
road
was
built”可知，此处是指在修路过程中。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛祥林问村民们是否应该继续下去。A.quit停止；B.reject
拒绝；C.reform改革；D.continue继续。根据“They
met
masses
of
challenges
in
the
course
of
the
road
construction”可知，此处是指毛祥林问村民们是否应该继续下去。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛祥林被感动了，他说，即使这条路可能需要几年的时间才能建成，但他们必须完成这条路。A.touched感动的；B.transformed被改变的；C.trapped陷入困境的；D.tricked特技的。根据“said
even
though
it
might
take
them
several
years
to
build,
they
must
finish
the
road”可知，此处是指毛祥林被感动了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一条路，这是一条克服贫困的道路。A.panic恐慌；B.poverty贫穷；C.difficulty困难；D.laziness懒惰。根据“The
villagers
had
been
planting
potatoes
and
com,
earning
low
incomes”(村民们一直在种土豆和玉米，收入很低)可知，这是一条克服贫困的道路。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们一直在种土豆和玉米，收入很低。A.large大的；B.high高的；C.extra额外的；D.low低的。根据“Mao
introduced
lacquer
trees”(毛引进漆树)可知，之前种土豆和玉米收入很低。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛引进了漆树，但由于气候不利，漆树都死了。A.terrible糟糕的；B.good好的；C.unfavorable不宜的；D.normal正常的。根据“but
they
died”可知，此处是指气候不宜。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他又试着养山羊和蚕，但也都失败了。A.raising养殖；B.buying购买；C.trading交易；D.getting得到。根据“Mao
introduced
lacquer
trees”可知，此处是指他又试着养山羊和蚕。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有受过教育，我的无知阻碍了村里的经济发展。A.looked
back回顾；B.held
back阻碍；C.paid
back偿还；D.turned
back往回走。根据“my
ignorance”可知，此处是指毛的无知阻碍了村里的经济发展。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛在村里的一次公开会议上检讨自己的错误时说。A.correcting改正；B.realizing实现；C.making制作；D.reviewing检讨。根据“I
am
not
educated,
and
my
ignorance
held
back
the
village's
economy”可知，此处是指检讨自己的错误。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他邀请了农业专家。A.architectural建筑学的；B.industrial工业的，产业的；C.agricultural农业的；
D.chemical化学的。根据“About
100
migrant
villagers
came
back
to
plant
fruit”(大约100名农民工回来种植水果)可知，此处是指他邀请了农业专家。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约100名农民工回来种植水果，年轻人也回来通过直播销售农产品。A.interests利息；B.categories类别；C.profits利润；D.products产品。根据sell可知，此处是指销售农产品。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府表示，2019年，村民人均收入达到12670元(1960美元)，是上世纪90年代的40倍。A.budget预算，预算费；B.income收入；C.consumption消费；D.cash奖金。根据“About
100
migrant
villagers
came
back
to
plant
fruit,
and
young
people
returned
to
sell
agricultural
products
through
live-streaming.”可知，此处是指村民人均收入达到12670元。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers
and
parents
always
want
us
to
be
well-rounded
talents
___36___
are
good
at
both
liberal
arts
and
sciences.
This
may
seem
like
a
burden___37___
some,
but
students
in
ancient
China
were
asked
to
learn
rites,
music,
archery,
charioting,
calligraphy
and
mathematics(礼、
乐、射、御、书、数).
The
“six
arts''
system
dates
back
to
___38___
Zhou
Dynasty
(BC
1046
—
BC
256).
It
later
became
a
part
of
Confucian
philosophy,
which
stresses
behavior
and
values.
Among
the
six
arts,
rites
stood
for
manners.
There
were
rites
that
were
used
in___39___(difference)
events,
such
as
weddings,
funerals
and
military
activities.
The
study
of
rites
and
music
aimed
___40___(teach)
people
a
sense
of
self-respect.
Charioting
___41___(mean)
the
skill
of
driving
a
carriage.
By
practicing
archery
and
charioting,
ancient
people
were
able
to
gain
fighting
skills.
Through
reading
and
writing,
they
were
supposed
to
be
able
to
get
knowledge
and
become
modest,
while
arithmetic
could
help
people
learn
to
think
___42___(quick).
A
master
of
the
six
arts
is
___43___(similarity)
to
the
wise
man
of
the
Renaissance
in
the
West.
They
both
encourage
all-around
growth.
For
example,
Italian
artist
Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
an
expert
___44___
a
variety
of
areas,
including
art,
math
and
physics.
Would
you
be
willing
to
learn
the
six
arts
_____45_____
you
lived
in
ancient
times?
【答案】36.
who/that
37.
to
38.
the
39.
different
40.
to
teach
41.
meant/means
42.
quickly
43.
similar
44.
in
45.
if
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的“六艺”——礼、
乐、射、御、书、数各需要学习的内容。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老师和家长总是希望我们成为文理俱佳的全面人才。此处为定语从句修饰先行词talents，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：对某些人来说，这可能是一种负担，但在中国古代，学生被要求学习礼、
乐、射、御、书、数。结合句意表示“对……是一个负担”可知短语为a
burden
to
sb.。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“六艺”制度可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046
——前256）。此处为特指周朝应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不同的活动都有不同的仪式，如婚礼、葬礼和军事活动。修饰后文名词events应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：礼乐研究的目的是教会人们自尊。结合句意表示“目的是……”可知短语为aim
to
do
sth.。故填to
teach。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：御意味着驾驭马车的技巧。mean在句中作谓语，此处可用一般现在时，主语为Charioting，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；也可用一般过去时，表示描述过去发生的动作。故填meant/means。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过阅读和写作，他们应该能够获得知识，变得谦虚，而算术可以帮助人们学习快速思考。修饰动词think应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：六艺之王与西方文艺复兴时期的智者相似。作表语，表示“相似”应用形容词similar。故填similar。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，意大利艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇是多种领域的专家，包括艺术、数学和物理。结合句意表示“在……方面是专家”可知短语为be
an
expert
in。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你生活在古代，你愿意学习六艺吗？引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你李华，你和同学根据课文Turandot改编了一个短剧。给外教Mr
Robert写一
封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr
Robert,
I'm
Li
Hua.
How
is
everything
going
these
days?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr
Robert,
How
is
everything
going
these
days?
I’m
Li
Hua.
My
classmates
and
I
have
difficulty
adapting
a
short
play
from
the
text
Turandot.
Now,
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
your
guidance.
In
the
play,
Turandot,
a
stubborn
and
cruel
Chinese
princess,
avoiding
marriage
at
first,
ends
up
marrying
the
prince
Calaf.
However,
confused
and
upset,
we
fail
to
use
proper
tone
to
express
the
characters’
feelings
vividly.
Hopefully,
you
will
do
us
a
favor.
If
it’s
convenient
for
you,
let’s
meet
at
10:
30
on
Saturday
morning
in
the
school
library.
Looking
forward
to
your
apply.
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr
Robert写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导你和同学根据课文Turandot改编的一个短剧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have
difficulty
doing=have
trouble
doing
残忍的：cruel→merciless
表达：express→convey
恰当的：proper→appropriate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In
the
play,
Turandot,
a
stubborn
and
cruel
Chinese
princess,
avoiding
marriage
at
first,
ends
up
marrying
the
prince
Calaf.
拓展句：In
the
play,
Turandot,
a
stubborn
and
cruel
Chinese
princess,
who
avoids
marriage
at
first,
ends
up
marrying
the
prince
Calaf.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
the
play,
Turandot,
a
stubborn
and
cruel
Chinese
princess,
avoiding
marriage
at
first,
ends
up
marrying
the
prince
Calaf.
(运用了现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
However,
confused
and
upset,
we
fail
to
use
proper
tone
to
express
the
characters’
feelings
vividly.
(运用了形容词作状语)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.
读后续写
“What
a
lovely
place
for
a
summer
vacation,
said
my
friend
Allison,
as
we
stood
on
the
cliffs
of
the
coast.
I
nodded
as
my
eyes
rested
on
the
lighthouse
of
a
cliff
（悬崖）connected
to
the
mainland.
Suddenly
I
heard
a
voice,
<4Good
morning,“
Turning
around,
I
saw
Allison's
sister,
ten-year-old
Jenny.
"What
do
you
want
to
do?
We
have
the
whole
day
free,”
she
shouted.
“What
about
rowing
our
boat
to
the
lighthouse?”
I
suggested.
The
idea
was
met
with
favor
and
we
went
down
the
rest
of
the
way
to
the
beach.
There
our
boat
lay
pulled
up
on
the
beach.
Allison
and
Jenny
quickly
got
into
the
boat
as
I
pushed
it
into
the
calm
waters.
We
set
out
at
a
slow
speed
towards
the
lighthouse.
We
were
about
one-fourth
of
a
mile
away
from
the
lighthouse
when,
to
my
surprise,
a
huge
black
cloud
was
forming
out
at
the
sea
and
rapidly
heading
for
our
way.
We
looked
and
my
heart
almost
stopped
beating.
I
began
rowing
for
the
shore
at
a
speed
which
would
have
won
my
race
I
ever
entered.
Big
waves
danced
on
the
sea
which
I
had
seen
so
calm
an
hour
before.
“Better
put
our
life
jackets
on!”
Allison
advised.
Jenny
quickly
reached
under
her
seat
and
pulled
out
three
life
jackets.
She
put
one
on,
and
then
handed
another
two
to
Allison
and
me.
Rowing
quickly,
I
couldn't
stop
to
put
mine
on.
Jenny
did
the
task.
I
tried
my
best
to
row,
but
with
waves
crashing
against
the
boat,
it
was
no
easy
task.
“Do
you
think
we
will
turn
over?^^
cried
Allison's
voice
above
the
wind.
How
I
wanted
to
say
no.
Instead,
I
told
the
truth,
t4We
might,
so
prepare
to
swim
for
it.”
Jenny
didn't
say
anything,
but
I
knew
she
was
frightened.
Suddenly
she
cried
out,
“A
big
wave
is
coming!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Allison
tried
to
turn
the
boat
so
we
would
hit
the
wave
head
on,
but
it
was
in
vain.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
awoke
I
didn't
know
where
I
was.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Allison
tried
to
turn
the
boat
so
we
would
hit
the
wave
head
on,
but
it
was
in
vain.
The
crash
of
the
enormous
waves
was
so
fierce
that
the
boat
turned
over
in
an
instant,
throwing
all
of
us
into
the
turbulent
water.
Panic-stricken,
I
floated
up
and
down
at
the
mercy
of
it.
All
of
a
sudden,
Allison
yelled
at
the
top
of
her
lungs,
“Keep
swimming!”
Hearing
the
screams,
Jenny
and
I
sped
to
swim
towards
the
shore
desperately.
Having
struggled
for
miles,
I
was
exhausted
and
gradually
lost
my
consciousness.
When
I
awoke
I
didn’t
know
where
I
was.
I
glanced
around,
only
to
find
Allison
and
Jenny
staring
at
me
anxiously.
“Are
you
OK?”
Jenny
asked
concernedly.
I
nodded
weakly
and
asked
them
what
had
happened.
Pointing
at
the
strangers
around
us,
Jenny
explained
excitedly,
“Spotted
by
the
rescue
team,
we
escaped
narrowly.”
I
gazed
at
them
gratefully,
tears
rolling
down
my
cheeks.
Then
I
embraced
them
tight,
murmuring
in
a
choked
voice,
“It
is
so
kind
of
you
to
have
saved
us...”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和伙伴们一起在海边玩耍时决定划船去灯塔。但是在划船过程中，原本平静的海面开始波涛汹涌。“我”和伙伴们奋力想往海岸划去，并及时穿上了救生衣，但是船还是被海浪打翻了。幸运的是，“我”和伙伴们被救援人员发现，逃过了一劫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾利森试图把船转向，这样我们就能迎头撞上海浪，但这是徒劳的。”可知，第一段可描写“我”们的船被海浪掀翻，“我”们掉进了海里，奋力挣扎，“我”筋疲力竭失去意识。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时，我不知道我在哪里。”可知，第二段可描写“我”醒来后发现伙伴们都在焦急地看着自己，并了解到是救援人员救了“我”们。
2.续写线索：
翻船——落海——挣扎——昏迷——醒来——了解——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：embrace/hug
②拯救：save/rescue
③发现：spot/discover
情绪类
①感谢：gratefully/thankfully
②担忧：anxiously/apprehensively
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Spotted
by
the
rescue
team,
we
escaped
narrowly.
(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
I
gazed
at
them
gratefully,
tears
rolling
down
my
cheeks.
(运用了独立主格结构)高二年级期末调研测试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一定交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
was
the
dress
in
the
Chinese
store?
A.
240
yuan.
B.
200
yuan.
C.
160
yuan.
2.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Sell
something.
B.
Leave
his
company.
C.
Have
a
job
interview.
3.
What
does
the
man
imply?
A.
He
can't
pick
Mr.
Atkinson
up.
B.
He
has
to
get
a
new
car.
C.
He
will
miss
his
flight.
4.
What
is
Renee
doing
now?
A.
Correcting
the
spelling.
B.
Writing
a
letter.
C.
Heading
for
the
post
office.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Bus
driver
and
passenger.
B.
Taxi
driver
and
passenger.
C.
Fellow
workers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
lose?
A.
Her
ticket.
B.
Her
purse.
C.
Her
money.
7.
Where
did
the
woman
probably
lose
it?
A.
In
the
bank.
B.
In
the
gym.
C.
In
the
shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
Mary
do
tomorrow?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Climb
a
mountain.
C.
See
a
movie.
9.
What
discount
is
available
on
Sunday
at
the
cinema?
A.
50%.
B.
30%.
C.
20%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
part
of
the
girl's
body
got
hurt?
A.
Her
leg.
B.
Her
hand.
C.
Her
foot.
11.
Why
did
the
girl
try
to
ride
a
bike?
A.
To
have
fun.
B.
To
join
her
neighbors.
C.
To
go
to
school
faster.
12.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Teach
the
girl
how
to
ride
a
bike.
B.
Go
to
school
on
foot
with
the
girl.
C.
Stop
the
girl
from
playing
with
Johnny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
man's
daytime
telephone
number?
A.626195.
B.
646195.
C.
626159.
14.
What
is
the
man's
main
job?
A.
An
engineer.
B.
A
project
manager.
C.
A
bank
clerk.
15.
How
often
will
the
man
receive
his
statements?
A.
Daily.
B.
Weekly.
C.
Monthly.
16.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Set
up
the
man's
Internet
service.
B.
Give
the
man
some
additional
information.
C.
Send
the
man
to
the
Internet
company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
is
the
speaker
giving
the
speech?
A.
To
divide
the
listeners
into
groups.
B.
To
inform
the
listeners
of
the
plans.
C
To
persuade
the
listeners
to
attend
the
programs.
18.
What
can
the
listeners
do
in
the
mornings?
A.
Do
physical
training.
B.
Have
a
swimming
lesson.
C.
Choose
their
favorite
activities.
19.
When
will
the
listeners
see
a
movie?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Tuesday.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
warn
the
listeners
not
to
do?
A.
Buy
drinks.
B.
Eat
too
much.
C.
Run
too
fast.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Los
Angeles
Times
is
a
daily
newspaper
published
in
Los
Angeles,
California
since
1881.
It
is
distributed
throughout
the
Western
United
States.
It
is
the
second-largest
metropolitan
newspaper
in
the
United
States
and
the
fourth-most
widely
distributed
newspaper
in
the
United
States.
Home
Delivery
and
Membership
Program
For
questions
about
delivery,
billing
and
vacation
holds,
or
for
information
about
our
Membership
program,
please
contact
us
at
(213)
283-2274
or
membership
services@
.
You
can
also
manage
your
account
at
myaccount..
Letters
to
the
Editor
Want
to
write
a
letter
to
be
published
in
the
paper
and
online?
E-mail
letters@.
For
submission
guidelines,
see
/letters.
Readers'
Representative
If
you
believe
we
have
made
an
error,
or
you
have
questions
about
our
journalistic
standards
and
practices,
our
readers,
representative
can
be
reached
at
readers
representative
@,
(877)
554-4000
or
online
at
/readersrep.
Advertising
For
print
and
online
advertising
information,
go
to
/mediakit
or
call
(213)
237-6176.
Reprint
Requests
For
the
rights
to
use
articles,
photos,
graphics
and
page
reproductions,
e-mail
reprint@
or
call
(213)
237-4565.
Times
in
Education
To
get
the
digital
Los
Angeles
Times
at
no
cost
(along
with
our
newspaper-based
teaching
materials),
contact
us
at
/tie,
or
email
Heidi.stauder@
The
Newsroom
Know
something
important
we
should
cover?
Send
a
secure
tip
at
/tips.
To
send
a
press
release
go
to
the
newsroom
directory
at
/staff.
Media
Relations
For
outside
media
requests
and
inquiries,
e-mail
commsdept@.
L.A.
Times
Store
Search
archives,
merchandise
and
front
pages
at
/store.
1.
If
you
want
to
get
some
materials
on
teaching
for
free,
you
can
turn
to
________.
A.
Readers'
Representative
B.
Letters
to
the
Editor
C.
Reprint
Requests
D.
Times
in
Education
2.
Which
telephone
number
should
you
dial
if
you
want
to
use
the
photos
in
the
newspaper?
A.
(213)
237-4565.
B.
(877)
554-4000.
C.
(213)
237-6176.
D.
(213)
283-2274.
3.
What's
the
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Advertising.
B.
Informative.
C.
Educational.
D.
Instructive.
B
Before
Avatar
was
reissued
in
China
in
March,
Cameron
was
interviewed
by
China
Daily.
Cameron
says
that
he
has
felt
“truly
incredible
about
what
has
happened
in
China”.
He
adds
he
feels
impressive
about
Chinese
film
authorities'
effort
to
promote
local
cinemas
and
bring
people
back
to
theaters.
“You
guys
(Chinese
people)
are
leading
the
charge.
That's
fantastic.
I
love
it
that
you've
got
the
virus
under
control
enough
and
you've
got
the
economy
recovering
as
well
as
cinema
recovering.”
China
took
decisive
action
shortly
after
the
COVID-19
outbreak
earlier
last
year,
enforcing
a
six-month-long
closure
of
more
than
75,000
screens
in
around
12,000
cinemas
until
it
became
safe
again
for
moviegoers
to
return.
Driven
by
a
bunch
of
Chinese
films
ranging
from
the
patriotic
anthology
My
People,
My
Homeland
to
the
recent
Spring
Festival
hit
Hi,
Mom,
the
country
has
seen
an
inspiring
revival
from
the
impact
of
the
pandemic,
becoming
the
world's
largest
movie
market
in
terms
of
yearly
box
office
gross
since
October
last
year.
“The
Chinese
film
industry
is
growing
in
strength
and
ability
to
tell
these
Chinese
stories
at
a
world-class
level,”
says
Cameron.
“I'm
honored
that
they
(referring
to
the
China
Film
Administration
and
Chinese
distributors)
chose
Avatar
to
be
one
of
the
films
to
sort
of
remind
people
what
the
cinematic
experience
is,”
he
adds.
He
says
the
actual
production
of
the
four
Avatar
sequels
started
around
three
years
ago
—
with
a
year
and
a
half
for
performance
capture,
followed
by
the
live
action
filming
of
the
human
characters.
“But
there's
no
cameras
involved
in
the
performance
capture
process.
We're
capturing
data
of
the
performances.
That's
how
we
bring
those
beautiful,
big,
blue
Na'vi
people
to
life,”
says
Cameron.
But
he
reveals
that
he
has
also
seen
the
project
delayed
for
four
months
due
to
the
pandemic,
and
the
good
news
is
that
the
first
Avatar
sequel
will
be
released
in
December
2022.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
of
the
recovering
of
Chinese
film
industry?
A.
Chinese
film
authorities
spare
no
effort
to
promote
it.
B.
Chinese
people
are
fond
of
watching
films.
C.
Chinese
people
have
controlled
the
virus
well
enough.
D.
China
took
instant
action
to
prevent
the
virus.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Avatar?
A.
The
Avatar
sequels
started
4.5
years
ago.
B.
The
live
action
filming
is
shot
before
performance
capture.
C.
The
performance
capture
is
finished
vividly.
D.
The
project
Avatar
was
never
stopped
even
during
the
pandemic.
6.
The
attitude
of
Cameron
towards
the
film
industry
of
China
is
________.
A.
humorous
B.
indifferent
C.
positive
D.
neutral
7.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
reasons
for
Avatar
being
released
smoothly
in
China
B.
the
view
of
Cameron
on
Chinese
film
industry
C.
the
present
situation
of
Chinese
film
industry
D.
the
introduction
to
the
release
of
Avatar
C
“The
comic
waist
challenge”
in
which
netizens
try
to
imitate
a
comic
character's
pose
with
their
legs
on
a
chair
and
the
upper
body
dropping
to
the
ground,
almost
bending
the
waist
in
half,
has
become
the
latest
craze
to
hit
China's
social
media.
The
topic
has
obtained
hundreds
of
millions
views
on
Weibo
with
many
net
users
posting
photos
of
the
challenging
pose
to
show
how
sexy
and
flexible
they
are.
Meanwhile
some
netizens
argue
that
it
is
just
an
expansive
gesture
of
yoga
pose.
So
some
people
consult
the
doctors
if
the
gesture
is
very
dangerous.
Medical
experts
have
warned
net
users
of
the
seemingly
harmless
yoga
pose,
as
it
may
lead
to
damage
to
one's
vertebrae
by
causing
muscle
strain
and
increasing
the
risk
of
lumbar
degenerative
disease.
The
new
challenge
follows
a
series
of
similar
controversial
Chinese
body
image
trends
including
the
A4
waist
challenge
(measuring
women's
waists
against
a
piece
of
A4
paper
which
is
21
centimeters
wide),
the
belly
button
challenge
(reaching
one's
belly
button
from
behind),
and
the
coin
collarbone
(balancing
coins
on
people's
collarbones
for
as
long
as
they
can)
which
faced
heavy
criticism
worldwide
on
social
media.
Women
in
China
have
long
associated
being
beautiful
with
being
skinny,
but
a
desire
to
be
thin
is
often
taken
to
the
extreme,
with
harmful
effects
on
health
and
self-esteem
-
a
situation
not
unique
to
China.
Although
the
opinions
of
the
issue
vary,
maybe
the
change
of
the
attitudes
towards
it
is
just
over
the
horizon.
Rejecting
body
anxiety
is
more
than
just
a
slogan.
Many
workout-obsessed
women
are
increasingly
realizing
that
no
matter
how
hard
they
try,
they
won't
be
supermodels,
and
acknowledging
that
figures
can
vary
due
to
a
number
of
factors.
This
is
an
important
step
on
their
path
to
self-acceptance.
Being
healthy
and
maintaining
the
spiritual
well-being
have
become
the
new
pursuits
for
many.
8.
According
to
paragraphs
1
and
2,
what
do
you
know
about
the
comic
waist
challenge?
A.
It
leads
a
trend
among
netizens.
B.
It's
an
easy
comic
character's
pose.
C.
It's
a
harmless
yoga
pose.
D.
It's
a
symbol
of
the
beauty
of
body
image.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
Chinese
body
image
trends
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
A4
waist
challenge.
B.
The
belly
button
challenge.
C.
The
coin
collarbone.
D.
The
finely
chiseled
nose.
10.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
women
in
China
prefer
following
trends
B.
all
women
in
China
are
desperate
to
be
thin
C.
the
pursuit
of
beauty
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
health
D.
many
women
in
China
care
more
about
their
health
than
beauty
now
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
body
image
trends
—
a
pursuit
of
Chinese
women
B.
The
comic
waist
challenge
—
a
slap
in
the
face
C.
The
attitudes
of
Chinese
towards
beauty
D.
The
body
anxiety
nowadays
D
Between
a
quarter
and
one
third
of
all
marine
species
rely
on
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)at
some
point
in
their
life
cycle.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef,
the
world's
largest
coral
reef,
covers
nearly
133,000
square
miles
and
is
home
to
more
than
1,500
species
of
fish,
411
species
of
hard
coral
and
dozens
of
other
species.
Australian's
Great
Barrier
Reef
has
lost
50%
of
its
coral
populations
in
the
last
three
decades,
with
climate
change
a
key
driver
of
reef
disturbance,
a
new
study
has
found.
Researchers
from
the
Centre
of
Excellence
for
Coral
Reef
Studies,
in
Queensland,
northeastern
Australia,
studied
coral
communities
and
their
colony
size
along
the
length
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
between
1995
and
2017,
finding
reduction
of
virtually
all
coral
populations.
“We
found
the
number
of
small,
medium
and
large
coral
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
has
dropped
by
more
than
50%
since
the
1990s,"
reported
co-author
Terry
Hughes,
a
professor
at
the
centre,
in
a
statement.
Reefs
are
basic
to
the
health
of
marine
ecosystems
—
without
them,
ecosystems
collapse,
and
marine
life
dies.
Coral
population
sizes
are
also
considered
important
when
it
comes
to
the
coral's
ability
to
reproduce."
A
coral
population
has
millions
of
small,
baby
corals,
as
well
as
many
large
ones,“
said
Andy
Dietzel,
a
doctoral
student
in
a
statement.
"Our
results
show
the
ability
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
to
recover
becomes
weak
compared
to
the
past,"
he
added.
Population
falls
occurred
in
both
shallow
and
deep
water
coral
species,
experts
found,
but
branching
coral
and
table-shaped
coral
—
which
provide
habitats
for
fish
—
were
worst
affected
by
mass
bleaching
（白化）events
in
2016
and
2017,
caused
by
record-breaking
temperatures.
Warm
ocean
temperatures
are
the
main
driver
of
coral
bleaching,
when
coral
turns
white
as
a
stress
response
to
water
that
is
too
warm.
Bleaching
doesn't
kill
coral
immediately,
but
if
temperatures
remain
high,
eventually
the
coral
will
die,
destroying
a
natural
habitat
for
many
species
of
marine
life.
The
new
study
found
the
serious
worsening
of
coral
colonies
in
the
Northern
and
Central
Great
Barrier
Reef
following
the
mass
bleaching
events
in
the
past
five
years,
and
experts
said
the
southern
part
of
the
reef
also
suffered
record-breaking
temperatures
in
early
2020.
“We
used
to
think
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
protected
by
its
huge
size
—
but
our
results
show
that
even
the
world's
largest
and
relatively
well-protected
reef
system
is
increasingly
dropping,
Hughes
said.
He
warned
that
climate
change
is
driving
an
increase
in
the
frequency
of
the
reef
disturbance
like
marine
heat
waves.
"There
is
no
time
to
lose
—
we
must
sharply
reduce
greenhouse
gases
as
soon
as
possible,"
he
said.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
coral
reefs?
A.
They
are
not
able
to
recover
by
themselves.
B.
They
make
up
the
largest
ecosystem
in
the
sea.
C.
They
can
easily
be
disturbed
by
other
marine
species.
D.
They
can
influence
the
existence
of
other
marine
species.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“collapse"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Change.
B.
Disappear.
C.
Crash.
D.
Progress.
14.
How
does
coral
respond
to
high
temperatures?
A.
It
will
die
very
soon.
B.
It
will
change
its
color.
C.
It
will
fail
to
reproduce.
D.
It
will
kill
other
species.
15.
What
does
Terry
Hughes
want
to
say
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
doesn't
have
a
self-protecting
mechanism.
B.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
no
longer
the
world's
largest
coral
reef.
C.
Measures
must
be
taken
to
protect
coral
reefs
without
delay.
D.
Climate
change
can
increase
the
frequency
of
heat
waves.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Many
students
have
difficulty
keeping
their
things
organized.
What
can
we
do
to
assist
them?
Learning
Management
System
(LMS)
is
an
app
teachers
can
use
to
upload
and
present
all
the
information
students
need:
documents,
grades,
the
assignment
calendar,
etc.
____16____
Track
assignments
and
calendars.
Teachers
can
create
calendars
or
charts
in
their
LMS
showing
the
upcoming
schedule
for
projects
and
readings,
which
allows
students
to
see
clearly
what
assignments
are
left
to
complete
and
when
they're
due.
____17____Instead
of
digging
through
their
backpacks
for
homework,
now,
students
can
quickly
tell
the
teacher
exactly
what
they
have
done.
Follow
teachers'
feedback.
With
an
LMS,
students
can
submit
a
typed
document
and
receive
direct
feedback
from
their
teachers
in
comments
typed
on
the
side
of
the
doc.
The
comments
are
tied
to
specific
phrases
in
the
students'
text.
Students
can
easily
access
them,
and
better
yet,
they
can
then
respond
to
the
teacher's
comment,
creating
a
dialogue
or
conversation
that
the
student
can
refer
back
to
later.
____18____
____19____In
the
past,
after
receiving
the
dreaded
red-pen
comments
on
their
essays,
students
would
have
to
scrawl
out
corrections
on
the
messy
draft
and
then
write
a
whole
new
draft
on
a
separate
piece
of
paper.
____20____
Students
struggling
with
writing
production,
expressive
language,
and
attention
issues
should
have
an
easier
time
with
this
kind
of
work
using
formats
like
Word,
Google
Docs,
and
PowerPoint.
We
now
live
in
a
digital
world.
Thankfully
for
our
students,
especially
those
with
learning
challenges,
LMS
helps
them
become
more
independent
and
confident
in
their
studies.
A.
Edit
and
rewrite.
B.
Practice
writing
properly.
C.
In
the
convenience
of
LMS,
things
are
different.
D.
It
can
even
generate
an
"upcoming
assignments"
notice
on
the
home
page.
E.
It's
an
effective
system
for
students
who
have
trouble
with
classroom
organization.
F.
Below
are
some
uses
of
this
system
for
students
struggling
with
classroom
organization.
G.
This
is
a
simple
but
effective
way
for
the
student
and
teacher
to
engage
with
each
other.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents
of
Xiazhuang,
Chongqing,
used
to
risk
their
lives
whenever
they
ventured
out
of
the
mountain
village.
Mao
Xianglin,
one
leader
of
the
village,
___21___
building
a
road.
Before
the
road
was
built,
it
usually
took
the
villagers
more
than
a
full
day
to___22___
the
outside
world.
Now
it
only
needs
a
one-hour
drive.
One
resident
recalled
once
when
he
stood
on
the
edge
of
the
cliff
（悬崖）,he
was
so
___23___
that
his
legs
were
shaking,
as
stones
fell
off
the
mountain.
They
met
masses
of
challenges
in
the
course
of
the
road
___24___.
Mao
asked
the
villagers
whether
they
should
___25___
or
not.
They
all
said
yes.
Mao
was
___26___
and
said
even
though
it
might
take
them
several
years
to
build,
they
must
finish
the
road.
It's
more
than
a
road,
and
it's
a
route
to
overcome
___27___
The
villagers
had
been
planting
potatoes
and
com,
earning
___28___
incomes.
Mao
introduced
lacquer
trees,
but
they
died
due
to
the
___29___
climate.
He
then
tried
___30___
goats
and
silkworms,
but
they
failed,
too.
"I
am
not
educated,
and
my
ignorance
___31___
the
village's
economy,“
Mao
said
when
___32___his
mistakes
at
a
public
meeting
in
the
village.
Later
he
invited
___33___
experts.
About
100
migrant
villagers
came
back
to
plant
fruit,
and
young
people
returned
to
sell
agricultural
___34___
through
live-streaming.
In
2019,
the
per
capita
（人均）
___35___
of
villagers
reached
12,670
yuan
（$1,960）,
40
times
more
than
in
the
1990s,
the
local
government
said.
Not
believing
in
fate,
he
is
the
Foolish
Old
Man,
who
removed
the
mountains.
21.
A.
plotted
B.
opposed
C.
suggested
D.
countered
22.
A.
leave
B.
understand
C.
access
D.
escape
23.
A.
excited
B.
frightened
C.
relieved
D.
depressed
24.
A.
construction
B.
improvement
C.
condition
D.
decoration
25.
A.
quit
B.
reject
C.
reform
D.
continue
26.
A.
touched
B.
transformed
C.
trapped
D.
tricked
27.
A.
panic
B.
poverty
C.
difficulty
D.
laziness
28.
A.
large
B.
high
C.
extra
D.
low
29.
A.
terrible
B.
good
C.
unfavorable
D.
normal
30.
A.
raising
B.
buying
C.
trading
D.
getting
31.
A.
looked
back
B.
held
back
C.
paid
back
D.
turned
back
32.
A.
correcting
B.
realizing
C.
making
D.
reviewing
33.
A.
architectural
B.
industrial
C.
agricultural
D.
chemical
34.
A.
interests
B.
categories
C.
profits
D.
products
35.
A.
budget
B.
income
C.
consumption
D.
cash
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers
and
parents
always
want
us
to
be
well-rounded
talents
___36___
are
good
at
both
liberal
arts
and
sciences.
This
may
seem
like
a
burden___37___
some,
but
students
in
ancient
China
were
asked
to
learn
rites,
music,
archery,
charioting,
calligraphy
and
mathematics(礼、
乐、射、御、书、数).
The
“six
arts''
system
dates
back
to
___38___
Zhou
Dynasty
(BC
1046
—
BC
256).
It
later
became
a
part
of
Confucian
philosophy
which
stresses
behavior
and
values.
Among
the
six
arts,
rites
stood
for
manners.
There
were
rites
that
were
used
in___39___(difference)
events,
such
as
weddings,
funerals
and
military
activities.
The
study
of
rites
and
music
aimed
___40___(teach)
people
a
sense
of
self-respect.
Charioting
___41___(mean)
the
skill
of
driving
a
carriage.
By
practicing
archery
and
charioting,
ancient
people
were
able
to
gain
fighting
skills.
Through
reading
and
writing,
they
were
supposed
to
be
able
to
get
knowledge
and
become
modest,
while
arithmetic
could
help
people
learn
to
think
___42___(quick).
A
master
of
the
six
arts
is
___43___(similarity)
to
the
wise
man
of
the
Renaissance
in
the
West.
They
both
encourage
all-around
growth.
For
example,
Italian
artist
Leonardo
da
Vinci
was
an
expert
___44___
a
variety
of
areas,
including
art,
math
and
physics.
Would
you
be
willing
to
learn
the
six
arts
_____45_____
you
lived
in
ancient
times?
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你和同学根据课文Turandot改编了一个短剧。给外教Mr
Robert写一
封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr
Robert,
I'm
Li
Hua
How
is
everything
going
these
days?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.
读后续写
“What
a
lovely
place
for
a
summer
vacation,
said
my
friend
Allison,
as
we
stood
on
the
cliffs
of
the
coast.
I
nodded
as
my
eyes
rested
on
the
lighthouse
of
a
cliff
（悬崖）connected
to
the
mainland.
Suddenly
I
heard
a
voice,
<4Good
morning,“
Turning
around,
I
saw
Allison's
sister,
ten-year-old
Jenny.
"What
do
you
want
to
do?
We
have
the
whole
day
free,”
she
shouted.
“What
about
rowing
our
boat
to
the
lighthouse?”
I
suggested.
The
idea
was
met
with
favor
and
we
went
down
the
rest
of
the
way
to
the
beach.
There
our
boat
lay
pulled
up
on
the
beach.
Allison
and
Jenny
quickly
got
into
the
boat
as
I
pushed
it
into
the
calm
waters.
We
set
out
at
a
slow
speed
towards
the
lighthouse.
We
were
about
one-fourth
of
a
mile
away
from
the
lighthouse
when,
to
my
surprise,
a
huge
black
cloud
was
forming
out
at
the
sea
and
rapidly
heading
for
our
way.
We
looked
and
my
heart
almost
stopped
beating.
I
began
rowing
for
the
shore
at
a
speed
which
would
have
won
my
race
I
ever
entered.
Big
waves
danced
on
the
sea
which
I
had
seen
so
calm
an
hour
before.
“Better
put
our
life
jackets
on!”
Allison
advised.
Jenny
quickly
reached
under
her
seat
and
pulled
out
three
life
jackets.
She
put
one
on,
and
then
handed
another
two
to
Allison
and
me.
Rowing
quickly,
I
couldn't
stop
to
put
mine
on.
Jenny
did
the
task.
I
tried
my
best
to
row,
but
with
waves
crashing
against
the
boat,
it
was
no
easy
task.
“Do
you
think
we
will
turn
over?^^
cried
Allison's
voice
above
the
wind.
How
I
wanted
to
say
no.
Instead,
I
told
the
truth,
t4We
might,
so
prepare
to
swim
for
it.”
Jenny
didn't
say
anything,
but
I
knew
she
was
frightened.
Suddenly
she
cried
out,
“A
big
wave
is
coming!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Allison
tried
to
turn
the
boat
so
we
would
hit
the
wave
head
on,
but
it
was
in
vain.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
awoke
I
didn't
know
where
I
was.
