高一年级期末调研测试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一定交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,
满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
did
the
speakers
meet
last
time?
A.
One
year
ago.
B.
Two
years
ago.
C.
Three
years
ago.
2Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
Forbidden
City.
B.
At
a
bus
station.
C.
In
the
street.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
man
and
Peggy?
A
Boss
and
employee.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Neighbors.
4.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Changing
a
reservation.
B.
Making
a
reservation.
C.
Checking
a
reservation.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
An
item
of
clothing.
B.
The
weather.
C.
A
shop.
第二节((共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
Mr.
Brown
think
of
the
gift?
A.
Special.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Useful.
7.
What
is
Mr.
Brown
probably
going
to
do
this
Christmas
holiday?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Go
on
a
trip.
C.
Visit
some
friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
How
did
the
woman
know
about
her
favorite
advertisement?
A.
From
her
phone.
B.
From
a
computer.
C.
From
television.
9.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
favorite
advertisement?
A.
It
told
a
story
about
a
stepfather.
B.
It
could
be
found
in
many
public
places.
C.
It
was
performed
by
well—known
actors.
10.
What
is
the
woman's
attitude
toward
advertisements?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Disapproving.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Why
doesn't
Jay
move?
A.
He
is
short
of
money.
B.
He
likes
where
he
lives
now.
C.
His
wife
does
not
want
to
move.
12.
What
does
Molly
advise
Jay
to
do?
A.
Save
money
as
much
as
he
can.
B.
Make
a
decision
within
two
days.
C.
Buy
a
house
in
a
special
way.
13.
Who
owns
a
house
bought
from
the
government?
A.
Jay's
son.
B.
Molly's
aunt.
C.
Jay's
aunt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
When
will
the
speakers
meet
this
week?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
15.
What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do?
A.
Go
out
for
dinner.
B.
Have
a
drink
at
a
bar.
C.
Watch
a
DVD
at
home.
16.
Where
is
Orange
Tree?
A.
On
Church
Road.
B.
On
Potter
Street.
C.
On
Orange
Street.
17.
At
what
time
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
6:40.
B.
7:10.
C.
7:20.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Who
would
most
likely
suffer
from
depression
according
to
the
researchers?
A.
Those
who
often
sent
text
messages.
B.
Those
who
suffered
from
heart
disease.
C.
Those
who
did
no
physical
exercise.
19.
How
did
students
behave
when
they
told
a
lie?
A.
They
sent
long
messages.
B.
They
responded
more
slowly
than
usual.
C.
They
typed
10
percent
faster
on
average.
20.
What
is
the
third
piece
of
news
mainly
about?
A.
Why
marriage
helps
fight
cancer.
B.
How
unmarried
people
survive
cancer.
C.
Whether
chemical
therapy
works.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping
Europe's
busiest
shopping
street
London
is
a
shopper's
paradise
and
one
of
the
best
places
to
go
is
Oxford
Street.
Selfridges,
one
of
the
world's
first
department
store,
is
here.
There
are
at
least
four
other
major
stores
and
European's
largest
music
shop.
In
December
the
Christmas
lights
are
always
switched
on
by
a
famous
person.
Nearby
in
Regent
Street
is
Hamleys.
This
is
the
biggest
toy
store
in
the
world,
opened
in
1881.
All
things
for
all
people
A
fashionable
area
for
shopping
is
Kensington
High
Street.
You
can
buy
clothes,
cosmetics
and
accessories
here
and
there's
an
organic
food
supermarket.
Harrods
in
Knightbridge
has
330
different
departments
and
sells
absolutely
everything,
from
electronic
goods
and
jewellery
to
pet
food
and
furniture.
The
food
hall
is
spectacular
and
if
you
feel
hungry,
you
can
choose
from
32
different
restaurants.
Markets
You
can't
leave
London
without
visiting
a
market.
One
of
the
oldest
is
Borough
market.
Walk
around
and
look
at
the
fresh
fish,
bakeries,
and
fruit
and
vegetable
sellers.
You
can
also
buy
specialist
food,
like
cheese,
pork
pies
and
chutney.
For
antiques,
jewellery
or
collector’s
items
go
to
Portobello
Road
on
a
Saturday.
You
never
know
what
you
will
find.
If
you
like
browsing
for
jewellery
and
gifts,
there
is
nothing
better
than
Covent
Garden
market.
There
are
lots
of
cafes
here
and
always
some
kind
of
street
entertainment.
Outside
the
city
Tired
of
city
life?
Most
medium—sized
towns
in
Britain
have
regular
farmers'
markets.
Here
local
producers
sell
their
food,
drink
and
handicrafts—they
will
usually
let
you
try
the
bread,
cakes
or
wine
before
you
buy.
One
market
town
called
Totnes
even
introduced
its
own
currency.
Now
seventy
local
businesses
accept
it.
1.
Which
place
in
London
is
a
music
fan's
paradise?
A.
Kensington
High
Street.
B.
Regent
Street.
C.
Oxford
Street.
D.
Harrods
in
Knightbridge.
2.
Why
are
markets
recommended
to
visitors?
A.
Because
the
oldest
Borough
market
is
full
of
snacks
and
vegetables.
B.
Because
antiques,
jewellery
or
gifts
may
go
beyond
your
expectations.
C.
Because
visitors
can
go
to
Portobello
Road
to
choose
antiques
on
Sundays.
D.
Because
visitors
can
try
the
local
bread,
cakes
or
wine
after
they
buy.
3.
What's
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
readers
to
Britain
cultures.
B.
To
present
readers
with
guidelines
in
life.
C.
To
instruct
readers
in
the
history
of
shops.
D.
To
inform
readers
of
some
specialty
shops.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些特色商店。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Europe's
busiest
shopping
street”部分第三句“There
are
at
least
four
other
major
stores
and
European's
largest
music
shop.”(至少还有其他四家大型商店和欧洲最大的音像店。)和第一句
“London
is
a
shopper's
paradise
and
one
of
the
best
places
to
go
is
Oxford
Street.”(伦敦是购物者的天堂，牛津街是最好的去处之一。)可知，在伦敦牛津街是乐迷的天堂。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Markets”部分第五句到第七句“For
antiques,
jewellery
or
collector’s
items
go
to
Portobello
Road
on
a
Saturday.
You
never
know
what
you
will
find.
If
you
like
browsing
for
jewellery
and
gifts,
there
is
nothing
better
than
Covent
Garden
market.”(对于古董、珠宝或收藏品，请在周六前往Portobello路。你永远不知道你会发现什么。如果你喜欢浏览珠宝和礼物，没有什么比考文特花园市场更好的了。)可知，向游客推荐市场是因为古董、珠宝或礼物可能超出预期。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Europe's
busiest
shopping
street”部分第二句“Selfridges,
one
of
the
world's
first
department
store,
is
here.”(世界上最早的百货公司之一塞尔弗里奇就在这里。)，第三句
“There
are
at
least
four
other
major
stores
and
European's
largest
music
shop.”(至少还有其他四家大型商店和欧洲最大的音像店。)，最后两句“Nearby
in
Regent
Street
is
Hamleys.
This
is
the
biggest
toy
store
in
the
world,
opened
in
1881.
”(摄政街附近是哈姆雷。这是世界上最大的玩具店，1881年开业。)，“All
things
for
all
people”部分第三句“Harrods
in
Knightbridge
has
330
different
departments
and
sells
absolutely
everything,
from
electronic
goods
and
jewellery
to
pet
food
and
furniture.”(奈特布里奇的哈罗德百货公司有330个不同的部门，销售的东西应有尽有，从电子产品和珠宝到宠物食品和家具。)等可知，文章的目的是向读者介绍一些特色商店。故选D。
B
What
do
you
do
with
the
things
you
love?
You
probably
take
care
of
them
and
keep
them
safe.
That’s
not
what
Cameron
Payne
does.
The
boy
from
North
Carolina
is
sharing
his
love
of
books
by
giving
them
away.
When
Cameron
heard
about
a
family
who
lost
everything
in
a
house
fire.
He
was
looking
for
a
way
to
help
them.
He
was
sad
that
all
of
their
books
were
destroyed.
That’s
when
he
created
his
program,
which
gives
books
away
to
people
in
need.
Cameron’s
program
collects
books
for
young
people
of
all
ages
and
reading
levels.
He
collects
books
for
kids
who
are
blind
or
with
low
vision,
too,
because
he
wants
everyone
to
have
books.
Cameron
knows
that
books
can
help
kids
think
about
their
future.
They
do
this
by
helping
kids
dream
about
what
they
might
be
when
they
grow
up.
Learning
about
new
things
can
give
kids
new
interests.
Six
years
later,
Cameron
is
still
giving
away
books.
Many
of
the
books
he
gives
away
were
given
to
him
by
others,
but
Cameron’s
grandmother
also
shops
for
books
that
don’t
cost
a
lot.
She
buys
books
that
are
new
or
that
look
new.
In
addition
to
working
with
schools,
Cameron
and
his
grandmother
give
books
to
children
in
places
near
their
home,
such
as
hospitals,
libraries,
and
day
camps.
Cameron
wants
to
keep
his
program
going
and
growing.
Over
the
past
six
years,
he
has
given
away
more
than
3,000
books.
He
has
also
won
many
prizes
for
his
work.
His
program
has
grown
over
the
years,
too.
Last
Christmas,
Cameron
was
able
to
give
away
toys
and
books.
Cameron
Payne
is
making
a
difference
in
kids’
lives
by
giving
away
the
things
he
loves.
Who
needs
help
in
your
community?
How
might
you
help?
4.
What
caused
Cameron
to
create
his
program?
A.
His
own
books
destroyed
by
a
fire.
B.
Someone’s
losing
all
the
books
to
a
fire.
C.
His
house’s
being
consumed
by
a
fire.
D.
Somebody’s
sadness
about
the
accident.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
collected
books
according
to
paragraphs
3-4?
A.
Children
with
hearing
loss
can
receive
new
books.
B.
Books
are
given
to
children
with
advanced
levels.
C.
Children
have
no
interest
in
new
books
at
all.
D.
Cameron’s
granny
makes
contributions
to
book
collection.
6.
Why
does
the
author
put
two
questions
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Because
the
author
wants
to
appeal
to
people’s
sense
of
justice.
B.
Because
the
author
would
like
to
attract
readers’
interest.
C.
Because
the
author
intends
to
call
on
people
to
help
others.
D.
Because
the
author
plans
to
leave
a
deep
impression
on
readers.
7.
Which
words
best
describe
Cameron’s
personality?
A.
Selfish
and
distant.
B.
Selfless
and
helpful.
C.
Passionate
and
hopeful.
D.
Confident
and
optimistic.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩Cameron
Payne通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When
Cameron
heard
about
a
family
who
lost
everything
in
a
house
fire.
He
was
looking
for
a
way
to
help
them.
He
was
sad
that
all
of
their
books
were
destroyed.
That’s
when
he
created
his
program,
which
gives
books
away
to
people
in
need.
(当Cameron听说有一家人在一场火灾中失去了一切。他在想办法帮助他们。他很伤心他们所有的书都被毁了。就在那时，他创建了一个项目，把书送给有需要的人)”可知，因为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书，所以Cameron创建了这个项目。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many
of
the
books
he
gives
away
were
given
to
him
by
others,
but
Cameron’s
grandmother
also
shops
for
books
that
don’t
cost
a
lot.
She
buys
books
that
are
new
or
that
look
new.
(Cameron赠送的很多书都是别人送给他的，但Cameron的祖母也会自己买不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书)”可知，Cameron的祖母为收集书本做了贡献。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Cameron
wants
to
keep
his
program
going
and
growing.
(Cameron想让他的项目继续发展下去)”和最后一段中“Who
needs
help
in
your
community?
How
might
you
help?
(社区中谁需要帮助？你能帮上什么忙？)”可知，作者在最后一段提出了两个问题是因为作者想号召人们去帮助别人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The
boy
from
North
Carolina
is
sharing
his
love
of
books
by
giving
them
away.
(这个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱)”和最后一段的“Over
the
past
six
years,
he
has
given
away
more
than
3,000
books.
（在过去的六年里，他已经捐赠了超过3000本书）”可知Cameron是无私的；第三段中“Cameron
knows
that
books
can
help
kids
think
about
their
future.
They
do
this
by
helping
kids
dream
about
what
they
might
be
when
they
grow
up.
Learning
about
new
things
can
give
kids
new
interests.
(Cameron知道，书籍可以帮助孩子们思考他们的未来。它们帮助孩子梦想他们长大后可能成为什么样的人。学习新事物能给孩子们带来新的兴趣)”和最后一段中“Cameron
Payne
is
making
a
difference
in
kids’
lives
by
giving
away
the
things
he
loves.
(Cameron
Payne通过分享他所爱的东西改变了孩子们的生活)”可知Cameron是乐于助人的，因此，Cameron是一个无私和乐于助人的人。故选B项。
C
Back
in
2011,archaeologists
first
discovered
a
lost
highway
littered
with
Viking
artifacts(古器物)—sleds,
horse
bones,
walking
sticks,
a
1,700—year—old
sweater
and
heap
after
heap
of
horse
dung.
But
now
archaeologists
have
discovered
so
much
more.
They've
published
new
research
describing
hundreds
of
items
that
have
been
found
along
Lendbreen
pass:
shoes,
parts
of
sleds,
and
bones
from
packhorses.
It
would
have
remained
hidden
forever
had
the
ice
not
rapidly
begun
melting,
revealing
all
that
roadside
Viking
litter.
The
highway
winds
its
way
over
the
Lendbreen
ice
patch(流冰区)
in
Norway's
Jotunheim
Mountains,
about
200
miles
north
of
Oslo.
"The
pass
was
at
its
busiest
during
the
Viking
Age
around
1,000
A.D.,
a
time
of
high
mobility
and
growing
trade
across
Scandinavia
and
Europe,"
study
co—author
James
Barrett
said.
According
to
researchers,
the
highway
was
possibly
built
around
the
year
300.
At
the
time,
heavy
snow
covered
rocks
underfoot.
Trading
posts
were
built
along
the
nearby
Otta
River.
The
road
may
have
thrived
for
many
more
centuries.
“The
decline
of
the
Lendbreen
pass
was
probably
caused
by
a
combination
of
economic
changes,
climate
change
and
late
medieval
pandemics(中世纪流行病),
including
the
Black
Death,”
study
co—author
Lars
Pilo
explained.
“When
the
local
area
recovered,
things
had
changed,
and
the
Lendbreen
pass
was
lost
to
memory.”
“The
objects
are
amazingly
well
preserved,”
study
co—author
Espen
Finstad
added.
“It
is
like
they
were
lost
a
short
time
ago,
not
centuries
or
millennia
ago.”
For
archaeologists,
the
Lendbreen
ice
patch
seems
like
a
gift
from
the
ancient
past.
But
it's
alarming
that
it's
unwrapping
itself
so
rapidly.
"Global
warming
is
leading
to
the
melting
of
mountain
ice
worldwide,"
said
Pilo.
“Trying
to
save
the
remains
of
a
melting
world
is
a
very
exciting
job—the
finds
are
just
an
archaeologist's
dream—but
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
a
job
you
cannot
do
without
deep
worry.”
8.
How
many
archaeologists
joined
efforts
to
publish
the
new
research?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“thrive”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Grow
weakly.
B.
Develop
badly.
C.
Grow
happily.
D.
Develop
successfully.
10.
From
the
last
paragraph,
what
feeling
do
the
archaeologists
have
about
saving
the
remains
of
melting
world?
A.
Excited
and
concerned.
B.
Satisfied
and
disappointed.
C.
Delighted
and
depressed.
D.
Astonished
and
discouraged.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
ancient
highway
lost
to
memory.
B.
A
history
of
the
lost
highway.
C.
The
mystery
of
the
lost
highway.
D.
How
to
find
the
ancient
highway.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家首次发现一条遗失在记忆中的古老公路。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三、五和六段分别提到study
co—author(研究合著者)：James
Barrett、Lars
Pilo和Espen
Finstad，所以是三名考古学家参与了这项新研究。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前句“According
to
researchers,
the
highway
was
possibly
built
around
the
year
300.
At
the
time,
heavy
snow
covered
rocks
underfoot.
Trading
posts
were
built
along
the
nearby
Otta
River.
(据研究人员称，这条公路可能是在300年左右修建的。
当时，大雪覆盖了脚下的岩石。
贸易站建在附近的奥塔河。
)”可推断，这条路可能已经繁荣了好几个世纪。所以thrived为“成功地发展”之意。故选D。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"Global
warming
is
leading
to
the
melting
of
mountain
ice
worldwide,"
said
Pilo.
“Trying
to
save
the
remains
of
a
melting
world
is
a
very
exciting
job—the
finds
are
just
an
archaeologist's
dream—but
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
a
job
you
cannot
do
without
deep
worry.”
(“全球变暖正在导致世界各地的高山冰融化。”皮洛说：“试图拯救这个正在融化的世界的遗迹是一项非常激动人心的工作——发现这些遗迹只是考古学家的梦想——但同时，这也是一项你不能不忧心忡忡的工作。”)”可知，考古学家对拯救正在融化的世界的遗迹既兴奋又担心。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Back
in
2011,archaeologists
first
discovered
a
lost
highway
littered
with
Viking
artifacts(古器物)—sleds,
horse
bones,
walking
sticks,
a
1,700—year—old
sweater
and
heap
after
heap
of
horse
dung.(
早在2011年，考古学家首次发现了一条失落的公路，上面散落着维京时代的文物——雪橇、马骨、手杖、一件1700年前的毛衣和一堆又一堆的马粪。)”、第五段“When
the
local
area
recovered,
things
had
changed,
and
the
Lendbreen
pass
was
lost
to
memory.
(“当当地恢复元气时，情况发生了变化，伦布林山口消失在人们的记忆中。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了考古学家首次发现一条遗失在记忆中的古老公路。故选A。
D
Newly
released
images
of
the
Sun
taken
by
the
pace-based
NASA
High-resolution
Coronal
Imager
telescope(高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜)
are
the
highest-resolution
pictures
of
our
star
ever
taken.
According
to
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Central
Lancashire
and
NASA's
Marshall
Space
Flight
Center,
these
pictures
reveal
that
the
sun's
atmosphere
is
much
more
complex
than
first
thought.
Parts
of
the
Sun's
atmosphere,
thought
to
be
dark
or
mostly
empty,
are
in
fact
filled
with
strands(缕)of
hot
electrified
gases
311
miles
wide.
Each
of
those
strands
are
up
to
1.8
million
degrees
Fahrenheit,
according
to
researchers.
What
exactly
created
these
strands
remains
unclear,
although
it
will
now
become
a
focus
for
researchers.
NASA's
Hi-C
telescope
can
pick
out
structures
in
the
Sun's
atmosphere
as
small
as
43
miles
in
size---or
about
0.01
per
cent
of
the
total
size
of
the
star.
It
was
able
to
capture
the
incredibly
tiny
magnetic
threads
in
the
"dark
areas".
The
Hi-C
telescope
is
a
unique
astronomical
telescope
carried
into
space
on
a
rocket
flight.
The
telescope
launches
to
the
edge
of
space
where
it
then
captures
images
of
the
star
every
second
before
returning
to
Earth
after
five
minutes.
Dr.
Amy
Winebarger,
Hi-C
principal
investigator,
stated:
"These
new
Hi-C
images
give
us
a
remarkable
insight
into
the
Sun's
atmosphere.
Along
with
ongoing
missions,
this
fleet
of
space-based
instrument
in
the
near
future
will
reveal
the
Sun's
dynamic
outer
layer
in
a
completely
new
light.
Scientists
will
debate
why
the
strands
are
formed
and
how
their
presence
helps
us
understand
the
eruption
of
solar
flares
(太阳耀斑)
and
solar
storms.
Those
are
events
from
the
Sun
that
could
directly
affect
life
on
Earth.
Tom
Williams,
a
researcher
who
worked
on
the
Hi-C
data,
said
the
images
would
help
provide
a
greater
understanding
of
how
the
Earth
and
Sun
related
to
each
other.
“This
is
a
fascinating
discovery
that
could
better
inform
our
understanding
of
the
flow
of
energy
through
the
layers
of
the
Sun
and
eventually
down
to
Earth
itself.
This
is
so
important
if
we
are
to
model
and
predict
the
behavior
of
our
life-giving
star.”
he
said.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
2?
A.
The
Sun's
atmosphere
was
full
of
strands
of
hot
electrified
gases.
B.
The
Sun's
atmosphere
is
considered
to
be
filled
with
darkness
and
emptiness.
C.
Scientists
think
the
Sun's
atmosphere
is
as
complicated
as
what
was
expected.
D.
Scientists
now
concentrate
on
what
exactly
generated
these
strands.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Hi-C
telescope?
A.
It
is
incapable
of
taking
the
highest-resolution
pictures
of
the
Sun.
B.
It
can
recognize
the
structure
of
the
Sun's
atmosphere.
C.
It
has
been
launched
to
the
edge
of
the
Sun
on
a
rocket
flight.
D.
It
is
capable
of
capturing
images
of
the
star
every
five
minutes.
14.
Why
are
these
new
Hi-C
images
so
remarkable?
A.
They
will
make
the
Sun's
dynamic
outer
layer
known
from
a
new
angle.
B.
They
will
help
scientists
figure
out
how
the
strands
come
into
being.
C.
They
will
help
scientists
work
out
why
solar
flares
and
solar
storms
erupt.
D.
They
will
reveal
the
little
effects
of
solar
flares
and
solar
storms
on
life
on
Earth.
15.
What
does
the
article
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
importance
of
the
Sun
to
Earth.
B.
How
scientists
take
pictures
of
the
Sun.
C.
The
highest-resolution
pictures
of
the
Sun.
D.
What
functions
the
Hi-C
telescope
possesses.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了最新公布由高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图片，它们以全新的方式揭示太阳的动态外层。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What
exactly
created
these
strands
remains
unclear,
although
it
will
now
become
a
focus
for
researchers.(究竟是什么造成了这些丝还不清楚，不过这将成为研究人员的焦点。)”可推知，科学家们现在集中研究是什么产生了这些一缕缕的炽热的带电气体，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“NASA's
Hi-C
telescope
can
pick
out
structures
in
the
Sun's
atmosphere
as
small
as
43
miles
in
size---or
about
0.01
per
cent
of
the
total
size
of
the
star.
(NASA的Hi-C望远镜可以识别出太阳大气中的小到43英里(约为太阳总大小的0.01%)的结构。)”可知，它能识别太阳大气层的结构。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These
new
Hi-C
images
give
us
a
remarkable
insight
into
the
Sun's
atmosphere.
Along
with
ongoing
missions,
this
fleet
of
space-based
instrument
in
the
near
future
will
reveal
the
Sun's
dynamic
outer
layer
in
a
completely
new
light.(
这些新的高温图像让我们对太阳的大气层有了深刻的了解。随着正在进行的任务，在不久的将来，这批太空仪器将以全新的方式揭示太阳的动态外层。)”可知，这些新的Hi
-
C图像是值得瞩目的，因为它们将从一个新的角度了解太阳的动态外层，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newly
released
images
of
the
Sun
taken
by
the
pace-based
NASA
High-resolution
Coronal
Imager
telescope(高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜)
are
the
highest-resolution
pictures
of
our
star
ever
taken.(
最新公布的太阳图像是由NASA高分辨率日冕成像仪拍摄的，这是迄今为止拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图像。)”可知，本文主要讲述了最新公布由高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜拍摄到的分辨率最高的太阳图片。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
an
English
learner,
we
sometimes
get
questions
like
this:
“How
can
I
speak
English
with
more
confidence?"
That
is
a
great
question.
____16____
Today,
we
have
several
pieces
of
advice
to
help
you.
Every
day,
the
most
important
person
you
talk
to
is
yourself.
That's
to
say,
your
own
thoughts
matter.
If
you
lack
confidence
as
an
English
speaker,
you
may
say
things
like,
"English
is
too
hard"
"I'm
so
sorry
for
my
English."
What's
worse,
you
are
sure
to
start
believing
them.
____17____
To
sound
more
confident,
speak
loudly
and
slowly
enough
so
that
people
can
easily
hear
you.
Many
English
learners
worry
that
speaking
too
slow
will
make
them
sound
inexperienced.
____18____
So
avoid
worrying
that
you
are
speaking
too
slow
for
the
people
around
you.
____19____
If
you
are
not
confident,
you
may
try
to
say
as
little
as
possible.
For
example,
if
asked
what
people's
favorite
color
is,
an
English
learner
may
give
a
short,
direct
response
like,
"blue",
while
a
native
English
speaker
is
likely
to
say,
“Well,
to
be
quite
honest,
I
don't
really
have
an
actual
color,
but
I
guess
I
may
go
for
something
like
blue
or
grey.”
Reading
out
loud
can
help
build
confidence
in
how
your
English
sounds.
List
words
you
have
trouble
saying
and
later
check
their
pronunciation.
____20____
So
avoid
checking
word
meanings
in
a
dictionary
while
reading.
A.
But
you
are
more
likely
to
make
mistakes
if
speaking
too
fast.
B.
Take
a
few
minutes
to
read
the
materials
that
you
enjoy
aloud.
C.
So
replace
unhelpful
thoughts
with
better
ones
when
speaking.
D.
Using
long
sentences
shows
that
you
speak
English
confidently.
E.
Learners
should
read
for
pleasure
and
enjoy
what
they
are
reading.
F.
Speak
in
complete
sentences
and
give
longer
responses
when
possible.
G.
Whatever
language
we
are
learning,
we
would
all
love
to
speak
confidently.
【答案】16.
G
17.
C
18.
A
19.
F
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对英语学习者如何自信地说英语提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As
an
English
learner,
we
sometimes
get
questions
like
this:
“How
can
I
speak
English
with
more
confidence?"”(作为一个英语学习者，我们有时会遇到这样的问题：“我怎样才能更自信地说英语？”)可知，此处是讲自信地说外语，所以选项G
“无论我们在学什么语言，我们都想要自信地说。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“If
you
lack
confidence
as
an
English
speaker,
you
may
say
things
like,
"English
is
too
hard"
"I'm
so
sorry
for
my
English."”(如果你作为一个说英语的人缺乏自信，你可能会说“英语太难了”“我为我的英语感到抱歉。”)可知，选项C中的unhelpful
thoughts是指认为自己的英文很差，根据前文“That's
to
say,
your
own
thoughts
matter.”(也就是说，你自己的想法很重要。)可知，因为你自己的想法很重要，所以要用好的想法代替无用的想法。所以选项C“所以说的时候，用更好的想法来代替无用的想法。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“To
sound
more
confident,
speak
loudly
and
slowly
enough
so
that
people
can
easily
hear
you.”(要想听起来更自信，说话要大声，语速要慢，这样人们就可以很容易地听到你说话。)可知，作者主张慢而大声地说英语，再根据前文“Many
English
learners
worry
that
speaking
too
slow
will
make
them
sound
inexperienced”(许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏经验)可知，此处应是讲说得太快会有什么坏处，选项A“但如果说得太快，你更容易出错。”切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“For
example,
if
asked
what
people's
favorite
color
is,
an
English
learner
may
give
a
short,
direct
response
like,
"blue",
while
a
native
English
speaker
is
likely
to
say,
“Well,
to
be
quite
honest,
I
don't
really
have
an
actual
color,
but
I
guess
I
may
go
for
something
like
blue
or
grey.””(例如，如果被问到人们最喜欢的颜色是什么，一个英语学习者可能会给出一个简短、直接的回答，比如“蓝色”，而一个以英语为母语的人可能会说，“嗯，老实说，我没有真正的颜色，但我猜我可能会选择蓝色或灰色之类的颜色。”)可知，作者主张用完整的句子尽可能给出较长的回答。所以选项F
“用完整的句子说话，尽可能给出较长的回答。”切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“So
avoid
checking
word
meanings
in
a
dictionary
while
reading.”(所以在阅读的时候避免查字典里的词义。)可知，空格处应解释在阅读的时候避免查字典里的词义的原因，所以选项E“学习者应该为快乐而阅读，享受他们正在阅读的东西。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分
语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This
Father’s
Day
certainly
seems
different
to
me.
My
___21___as
a
father
during
the
pandemic
(大流行)has
taught
me
something
new
and
special
about
fatherhood.
I’m
a
photographer
and
have
to
travel
frequently.
___22___,
living
in
isolation
brought
me
closer
to
my
son
Diego.
We
___23___every
corner
of
the
house
together:
reading
on
the
sofa,
watching
movies
in
the
bedroom
and
grilling
on
the
roof.
Now___24___
always
yelling,
“Mommy,
Mommy,”
my
son
screams,
“Daddy!”
That
makes
me
___25___.
I’m
so
thankful
for
this
unexpected
gift
of
a
deeper___26___with
my
son.
On
our
first
day
of
freedom
after
two
months
of
isolation,
I
discovered
Diego
had
lost
his
familiarity
with
___27___.
While
visiting
a
park
in
the
city,
I
noticed
that
he
was
even___28___
of
ants.
So
my
wife
and
I
arranged
a
trip
to
the
___29___.
My
father
joined
us
and,
for
a
couple
of
days,
three
___30___
-
my
father,
my
son
and
I
-
found
ourselves
walking
in
the
woods.
The
pandemic
allowed
me
to
take
the
time
to___31___on
what
it
means
to
be
a
father,
with
the
honor
and
duty
to
___32___
my
parents’
teachings
to
my
son.
Of
course,
I
really
___33___the
time
I
spent
working
in
the
field.
But
I've___34___
a
lot
of
time
with
my
family,
especially
with
my
___35___
.
I
used
to
think
that
without
photography,
I
was
nothing.
Now
I
see
that,
without
love,
I
am
less
than
nothing.
21.
A.
knowledge
B.
promise
C.
experience
D.
performance
22.
A.
Gradually
B.
Hopefully
C.
Strangely
D.
Luckily
23.
A.
enjoyed
B.
cleared
C.
searched
D.
decorated
24.
A.
due
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
along
with
D.
instead
of
25.
A.
confused
B.
delighted
C.
embarrassed
D.
surprised
26.
A.
communication
B.
relationship
C.
cooperation
D.
satisfaction
27.
A.
people
B.
society
C.
nature
D.
art
28.
A.
afraid
B.
fond
C.
aware
D.
ashamed
29.
A.
beach
B.
museum
C.
streets
D.
mountains
30.
A.
branches
B.
generations
C.
categories
D.
divisions
31.
A.
reflect
B.
impress
C.
count
D.
comment
32.
A.
bring
up
B.
show
off
C.
pass
on
D.
write
down
33.
A.
imagine
B.
forget
C.
regret
D.
miss
34.
A.
gained
B.
spared
C.
wasted
D.
saved
35.
A.
wife
B.
son
C.
father
D.
mother
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间，与世隔绝的生活让“我”离儿子迭戈更近了。“我”意识到了和家人在一起的时间的珍贵和重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，我作为父亲的经历教会了我一些关于做父亲的新而特别的东西。A.knowledge知识；B.promise承诺；C.experience经历；D.performance表演。根据“during
the
pandemic”可知，此处是指在大流行期间“我”作为父亲的经历。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，与世隔绝的生活让我离儿子迭戈更近了。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据前文“I’m
a
photographer
and
have
to
travel
frequently.”（我是个摄影师，经常出差。）可知，因为经常出差，所以在与世隔绝时和儿子变得亲近是一件幸运的事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起享受房子的每一个角落：在沙发上看书，在卧室里看电影，在屋顶上烧烤。A.enjoyed享受；B.cleared清理；C.searched搜查；D.decorated装饰。根据“reading
on
the
sofa,
watching
movies
in
the
bedroom
and
grilling
on
the
roof”可知，
“我”们一起享受房子的每一个角落。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子不再总是大喊“妈妈，妈妈”，而是尖叫“爸爸！”A.due
to因为；B.regardless
of不顾，不管；C.along
with连同……一起；D.instead
of而不是。根据“my
son
screams,
'Daddy!'”可知，此处是指而不是总是大喊
“妈妈，妈妈”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴。A.confused困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m
so
thankful
for
this
unexpected
gift”（我如此感激这份意料之外的礼物）可知，这让“我”很高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这份意外的礼物，让我和儿子的关系更加亲密。A.communication交流；B.relationship关系；C.cooperation合作；D.satisfaction满意。根据“living
in
isolation
brought
me
closer
to
my
son
Diego”可知，此处是指“我”和儿子的关系更加亲密。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过两个月的隔离后，我们获得自由的第一天，我发现迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉。A.people人们；B.society社会；C.nature自然；D.art艺术。根据“found
ourselves
walking
in
the
woods”（在森林中发现自己）可知，此处是指迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在参观城市里的一个公园时，我注意到他甚至害怕蚂蚁。A.afraid害怕的；B.fond喜欢的；C.aware意识到的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“Diego
had
lost
his
familiarity
with
nature”可知，此处是指他甚至害怕蚂蚁。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。A.beach沙滩；B.museum博物馆；C.streets街道；D.mountains山。根据“found
ourselves
walking
in
the
woods”可知，此处是指“我”和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲加入了我们，在几天里，我的父亲、我的儿子和我这三代人在树林里散步。A.branches树枝；B.generations几代人；C.categories种类；D.divisions分割。根据“my
father,
my
son
and
I
”可知，此处是指三代人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。A.reflect反思；B.impress使印象深刻；C.count数数；D.comment评价。根据“what
it
means
to
be
a
father”可知，此处是指这次疫情让“我”有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么，有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。A.bring
up养育；B.show
off炫耀；C.pass
on传递；D.write
down写下。根据“my
parents’
teachings
to
my
son”可知，此处是指把父母的教诲传给“我”的儿子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我真的很怀念我在野外工作的时光。A.imagine想象；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.miss思念。根据“Of
course”可知，此处是指“我”真的很怀念在野外工作的时光。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起。A.gained获得；B.spared匀出；C.wasted浪费；D.saved节省。根据“a
lot
of
time
with
my
family”可知，此处是指虽然“我”失去了很多在野外工作的时光，但同时获得了很多和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我获得了很多和家人在一起的时间，尤其是和儿子在一起。A.wife妻子；B.son儿子；C.father父亲；D.mother妈妈。根据“especially”和“living
in
isolation
brought
me
closer
to
my
son
Diego”可知，此处是指尤其是和儿子在一起。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
1973
job
____36____
(apply)
filled
out
by
Apple
co—founder
and
former
CEO
Steve
Jobs
has
sold
for
$222,400
at
auction
in
London
(via
iMore).
The
rare
employment
form
went
up
for
auction
on
Feb
24
for
a
one—month
bidding
session.
As
we
all
expect,
most
businessman
are
curious
____37____
the
lives
of
those
who
have
managed
to
create
large
companies
and
what
are
the
contents
in
the
form.
____38____
(date)
back
to
1973,
the
form
was
filled
out
with
a
handful
of
simple
phrases
containing
spelling
errors.
Yet
it
gives
a
glimpse
into
the
interests
of
____39____
(ambition)
young
Jobs.
In
the
form,
he
listed
his
special
abilities
____40____
“electronics
tech
or
design
engineer,”
and
wrote
“yes”
next
to
computer
skills.
However,
the
____41____
(invent)
of
the
iPhone
wrote
“none”
next
to
the
column
“Phone.”
Today,
the
company
he
was
applying
to
____42____
(remain)
a
mystery.
However,
in
1974
Jobs
joined
Atari
as
a
technician,
____43____
he
worked
with
Steve
Wozniak
and
two
years
later
they
____44____
(found)
Apple.
Jobs
is
believed
to
have
completed
the
form
after
_____45_____
(drop)
out
of
Reed
College
in
Portland,
Oregon
and
it
is
listed
as
being
in
“very
good
condition,”
with
“light
staining
and
old
clear
tape
to
the
top
edge.”
【答案】36.
application
37.
about
38.
Dating
39.
ambitious
40.
as
41.
inventor
42.
remains
43.
where
44.
founded
45.
dropping
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请于2月24日在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖，为期一个月。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖。根据前文不定冠词A可知，此处应用apply的名词形式application的单数形式作主语。故填application。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：正如我们所料，大多数商人都对那些成功创建大公司的人的生活和形式的内容感到好奇。be
curious
about“对……好奇”是固定搭配。故填about。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：早在1973年，这张表格就只填了几个简单的短语，其中含有拼写错误。非谓语动词短语date
back
to“追溯到”和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，句首字母大写，故填Dating。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但它也让我们看到了雄心勃勃的年轻乔布斯的兴趣所在。根据后文短语young
Jobs可知，此处应用ambition的形容词ambitious作定语修饰名词Jobs。故填ambitious。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在表格中，他把自己的特长列为“电子技术或设计工程师”，并在计算机技能旁边写了“是”。根据list“把……列入名单”可知，as“作为”符合句意。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这位iPhone的发明者在“手机”一栏旁边写了“没有”。根据句意以及空格前定冠词the可知，此处应用invent表示人的名词inventor的单数形式，作主语。故填inventor。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今天，他申请公司仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，（he
was
applying
to为定语从句，）主语the
company为第三人称单数，根据时间状语Today可知，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填remains。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Atari表示地点，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，此处为谓语，根据时间状语in
1974可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填founded。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乔布斯从俄勒冈州波特兰市的里德学院辍学后填写了这份表格，表格上写着“保存得很好，有折痕和轻微污迹，页面上方有以前压过的条横，非常清楚。”分析可知，此处after为介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语。故填dropping。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列各题,根据所给中文提示或首字母,写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
46.
If
you
want
to
fully
appreciate
a
poem,
sometimes
you
need
to
stop
thinking
________
(符合逻辑地)
to
discover
its
true
inner
beauty.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】logically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你想充分欣赏一首诗，有时你需要停止逻辑思维，去发现它真正的内在美。表示“符合逻辑地”应用副词logically作状语。故填logically。
47.
In
the
Galwan
Valley
last
June,
China
tried
to
cool
down
the
situation,
showing
China
is________
(容忍的，宽容的)
and
responsible
as
a
major
country.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tolerant
/
endurable
/bearable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在去年6月的加尔万河谷事件中，中国试图缓和局势，显示了中国作为一个大国的宽容和负责任。根据汉语提示“容忍的，宽容的”，以及上文系动词is，可知此处要用形容词tolerant/
endurable/
bearable，作表语。故填tolerant
/
endurable
/bearable。
48.
State
Councilor
Wang
Yi
made
a
statement
that
U.S
policy
makers
should
see
clearly
the
trend
of
the
world
and________
(抛弃)biases
to
ensure
a
healthy
and
steady
development
of
China—US
relations.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】abandon
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：王毅国务委员表示，美国决策者应认清世界潮流，摒弃偏见，确保中美关系健康稳定发展。表示“抛弃”应用动词abandon作谓语，在情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填abandon。
49.
The
young
man
makes
great
efforts
in
his
work,
for
he
knows
there
are
no
simple
________
(诀窍)
for
success.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recipes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人努力工作，因为他知道成功没有简单的诀窍。根据汉语提示“诀窍”以及形容词simple可知，此处要用名词recipe，由there
are可知，要用名词的复数形式。故填recipes。
50.
One
mouthful
of
comfort
food
gives
us
the
"taste
of
home"
that
we
cry
out
for
and________
(缓解)our
feelings
of
homesickness.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】relieves/reduces
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一口可口的食物能让我们有一种渴望的“家的味道”，减轻了我们的思乡之情。句中先行词为taste
of
home，根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填relieves/reduces。
51.
An
idea
s________
to
his
mind
that
smart
shoes
with
sensors
could
help
blind
people
to
detect
obstacles(障碍物)up
to
four
meters
away.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sprang
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他突然想到，带有传感器的智能鞋可以帮助盲人探测4米外的障碍物。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填sprang。
52.
L________
at
the
countryside,
the
restaurant
still
gains
a
great
fame
for
its
food
of
good
quality
and
good
service.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Located
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：位于农村，这家餐厅仍然因为它的食物质量和良好的服务获得了很高的声誉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词locate，固定短语be
located
in/at“位于，坐落在……”，be
located
at的逻辑主语是主句主语
the
restaurant，此处省略be动词，作状语，表示主语的状态。故填Located。
53.
As
we
know,
only
through
t________
and
error
will
a
scientist
make
it
to
the
top
of
his
research.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】trial
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，只有通过试验和错误，一个科学家才能使他的研究达到顶峰。根据首字母和汉语提示“试验”，以及上文介词through可知，此处要用名词trial，由and
error可知，此处要用名词的单数。故填trial。
54.
We
have
a________
to
the
internet,
enabling
us
to
gain
more
useful
information
and
getting
in
touch
with
the
outside
world.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以上网，使我们能够获得更多有用的信息，并与外界取得联系。根据“enabling
us
to
gain
more
useful
information
and
getting
in
touch
with
the
outside
world”可知，此处是指可以上网，根据首字母a可知，此处应用名词access表示“使用”，作动词have的宾语。have
access
to意为“使用”。故填access。
55.
The
tunes
of
country
music
are
easy
to
sing,
as
o________
to
some
classical
music
whose
rhythm
is
hard
to
follow.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opposed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：乡村音乐的曲调容易唱，而它与古典音乐相反，古典音乐的节奏很难跟上。短语be
opposed
to“与……相反”，根据汉语提示“相反”以及上文as可知，此处是一个由as引导的省略句，原句为as
country
music
is
opposed
to
some
classical
music
whose
rhythm
is
hard
to
follow。此处可以省略与主句主语一致的从句主语及be动词。故填opposed。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
56.
假如你是李华，你班将要举行一次关于弘扬中国饮食文化的主题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你的观点。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的食物及原因；
2.制作方法。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
my
favorite
food.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I’d
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
my
favorite
food.
Of
all
the
foods
I
have
ever
tried
the
mooncake
is
my
favourite.
Mooncake
is
like
a
full
moon
with
varieties
of
patterns
around
the
surface
and
various
fillings
in
it.
Mooncake
stands
for
family
reunions
and
happiness,
and
we
often
taste
mooncakes
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
every
year.
Not
only
is
mooncake
delicious,
but
also
the
way
to
make
it
is
easy.
First,
turn
flour
into
thin
layers,
put
the
different
fillings
on
the
layer,
and
make
it
a
round
ball.
Next,
put
it
into
a
mold.
At
last,
bake
it
in
an
oven,
then
delicious
mooncakes
will
came
out.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你关于弘扬中国饮食文化的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
简单的：simple→easy
快乐：joy→happiness
各种各样的：all
kinds
of→various/varieties
of
代表：represent=stand
for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Mooncake
stands
for
family
reunions
and
happiness,
and
we
often
taste
mooncakes
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
every
year.
拓展句：We
often
taste
mooncakes
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
every
year
because
mooncake
stands
for
family
reunions
and
happiness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Not
only
is
mooncake
delicious,
but
also
the
way
to
make
it
is
easy.
(运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2]
Of
all
the
foods
I
have
ever
tried,
the
mooncake
is
my
favourite.
(运用了省略了关系词的定语从句)
第二节
读后续写(满分20分)
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
was
8
years
old.
I
had
little
need
of
luggage.
But
something
about
that
old
leather
suitcase
appealed
to
my
imagination.
In
fact,
I
found
it
in
my
grandmother's
attic.
Grams
didn't
object,
and
so
the
suitcase
came
to
live
beneath
my
bed.
I
didn't
use
the
old
suitcase
before
that
day.
It
was
a
cloudy
fall
morning
in
our
North
Carolina
town,
and
a
fine
mist
wet
the
fallen
leaves.
I
was
angry.
My
mother
had
slighted
me
somehow,
though
now
I
have
no
idea
what
stirred
up
my
anger.
I
was
upset,
and
I
wanted
to
make
her
pay.
I
wanted
to
give
her
a
taste
of
what
life
would
be
like
without
me.
I
would
run
away.
“Goodbye,
Mom.”
I
stood
outside
the
kitchen
door,
suitcase
grabbed
firmly
in
hand.
I
wore
my
red
overcoat
and
gray
ski
cap,
looking
the
part.
“Goodbye,
Mom,”
I
repeated
twice
more
to
make
sure
she'd
heard.
At
last,
Mom
appeared,
wiping
her
hands
on
a
dish
towel.
She
looked
at
me
quickly.
I
lifted
the
suitcase
a
little
just
to
make
sure
she
didn't
miss
it.
“I'm
leaving,”
I
said.
I'd
rehearsed
for
the
expected
reaction.
The
plan
was
to
let
her
feel
guilty
and
beg
for
a
minute
or
two
and
then
I
would
give
in
after
I
was
sure
of
her
regret.
“Did
you
pack
a
lunch?”
Mom's
question
knocked
me
off
balance.
Where
were
the
tears?
The
begging?
"I'm
leaving,"
I
said.
"I'm
running
away.
For...
ever."
I
repeated,
sure
it
would
change
her
mind.
Instead,
she
smiled.
“Well,
would
you
like
me
to
fix
you
something?
A
sandwich?
A
bag
of
chips?
I
just
made
chocolate
chip
cookies.”
“I'm
really
going,"
I
said.
“I
can
see
that.”
“Maybe
a
cookie.”
And
then,
“All
right,
I'm
off”
The
misty
rain
lent
drama
to
my
journey.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
I
stepped
onto
the
front
walk(步道),
fresh—baked
chocolate
chip
cookie
was
put
in
my
coat
pocket.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
bite
the
cookie
and
thought
that
my
mother
deserved
one
last
chance
to
stop
me,
so
a
moment
later,
I
was
back
in
the
doorway
of
my
home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para
1:
As
I
stepped
onto
the
front
walk(步道),
fresh-baked
chocolate
chip
cookie
was
put
in
my
coat
pocket.
I
looked
back
at
our
big
yellow
house.
I
stared
at
the
front
door,
waiting
for
it
to
fling
open.
I
watched
the
lace
curtains
in
the
living
room
window
for
movement.
My
mother
didn't
show
up.
So
I
had
no
choice
but
to
continue.
I
got
to
the
sidewalk
and
took
a
right,
moving
slowly
up
the
avenue.
I
stopped
at
the
corner
and
looked
back
at
our
house.
I
had
no
idea
what
would
come
next.
Feeling
the
cookie
that
my
mother
had
given
me,
I
hesitated.
Para
2:
I
bite
the
cookie
and
thought
that
my
mother
deserved
one
last
chance
to
stop
me,
so
a
moment
later,
I
was
back
in
the
doorway
of
my
home.
I
peeked
in.
My
mother
was
on
the
couch,
positioned
just
right
for
a
view
out
a
large
window.
I
stepped
into
the
room,
still
holding
that
suitcase.
"I'm
happy
you're
home,”
she
said.
She'd
been
crying.
She
managed
a
smile
when
I
stepped
over
to
her.
My
anger,
disappointment
and
heartbreak
faded
away.
I
knew
she
loved
me.
I
slowly
opened
the
suitcase
so
she
could
see
what
I
had
packed
for
my
runaway
journey:
Nothing.
It
was
empty.
I
often
recall
the
lesson
of
that
day:
My
mother
loved
me
enough
to
let
me
find
my
own
way
back
home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者八岁时打算离家出左，想让母亲尝尝没有自己的生活会是什么样子。临走时母亲坚持让作者带上刚烤好的饼干当午餐，最后作者出门后摸着妈妈的饼干还是选择回家了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我走到前面的走道上时，我的外套口袋里放着刚烤好的巧克力曲奇。”可知，第一段可描写作者出门后的内心感受和行为。
②由第二段首句内容“我咬了一口饼干，觉得我妈妈应该有最后一次机会来阻止我，所以过了一会儿，我又回到了家门口。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家后看到的景象和明白的道理。
2.续写线索：作者走到走道上——作者在拐角停下来——作者咬了一口饼干——作者回到家里——作者明白母亲的爱——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
出现：show
up
/
appear
继续：continue
/
go
on
走进：step
into
/go
in
情绪类
愤怒：anger
/
rage
逃走：runaway/
escaped
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Feeling
the
cookie
that
my
mother
had
given
me,
I
hesitated.
(运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
slowly
opened
the
suitcase
so
she
could
see
what
I
had
packed
for
my
runaway
journey:
Nothing.
(运用了what引导宾语从句)高一年级期末调研测试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一定交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,
满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
did
the
speakers
meet
last
time?
A.
One
year
ago.
B.
Two
years
ago.
C.
Three
years
ago.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
Forbidden
City.
B.
At
a
bus
station.
C.
In
the
street.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
man
and
Peggy?
A.
Boss
and
employee.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Neighbors.
4.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Changing
a
reservation.
B.
Making
a
reservation.
C.
Checking
a
reservation.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
An
item
of
clothing.
B.
The
weather.
C.
A
shop.
第二节((共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
Mr.
Brown
think
of
the
gift?
A.
Special.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Useful.
7.
What
is
Mr.
Brown
probably
going
to
do
this
Christmas
holiday?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Go
on
a
trip.
C.
Visit
some
friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
How
did
the
woman
know
about
her
favorite
advertisement?
A.
From
her
phone.
B.
From
a
computer.
C.
From
television.
9.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
favorite
advertisement?
A.
It
told
a
story
about
a
stepfather.
B.
It
could
be
found
in
many
public
places.
C.
It
was
performed
by
well—known
actors.
10.
What
is
the
woman's
attitude
toward
advertisements?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Disapproving.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Why
doesn't
Jay
move?
A
He
is
short
of
money.
B.
He
likes
where
he
lives
now.
C.
His
wife
does
not
want
to
move.
12.
What
does
Molly
advise
Jay
to
do?
A.
Save
money
as
much
as
he
can.
B.
Make
a
decision
within
two
days.
C
Buy
a
house
in
a
special
way.
13.
Who
owns
a
house
bought
from
the
government?
A.
Jay's
son.
B.
Molly's
aunt.
C.
Jay's
aunt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
When
will
the
speakers
meet
this
week?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
15.
What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do?
A.
Go
out
for
dinner.
B.
Have
a
drink
at
a
bar.
C.
Watch
a
DVD
at
home.
16
Where
is
Orange
Tree?
A.
On
Church
Road.
B.
On
Potter
Street.
C.
On
Orange
Street.
17.
At
what
time
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
6:40.
B.
7:10.
C.
7:20.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Who
would
most
likely
suffer
from
depression
according
to
the
researchers?
A
Those
who
often
sent
text
messages.
B.
Those
who
suffered
from
heart
disease.
C.
Those
who
did
no
physical
exercise.
19.
How
did
students
behave
when
they
told
a
lie?
A.
They
sent
long
messages.
B.
They
responded
more
slowly
than
usual.
C.
They
typed
10
percent
faster
on
average.
20.
What
is
the
third
piece
of
news
mainly
about?
A.
Why
marriage
helps
fight
cancer.
B.
How
unmarried
people
survive
cancer.
C.
Whether
chemical
therapy
works.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping
Europe's
busiest
shopping
street
London
is
a
shopper's
paradise
and
one
of
the
best
places
to
go
is
Oxford
Street.
Selfridges,
one
of
the
world's
first
department
store,
is
here.
There
are
at
least
four
other
major
stores
and
European's
largest
music
shop.
In
December
the
Christmas
lights
are
always
switched
on
by
a
famous
person.
Nearby
in
Regent
Street
is
Hamleys.
This
is
the
biggest
toy
store
in
the
world,
opened
in
1881.
All
things
for
all
people
A
fashionable
area
for
shopping
is
Kensington
High
Street.
You
can
buy
clothes,
cosmetics
and
accessories
here
and
there's
an
organic
food
supermarket.
Harrods
in
Knightbridge
has
330
different
departments
and
sells
absolutely
everything,
from
electronic
goods
and
jewellery
to
pet
food
and
furniture.
The
food
hall
is
spectacular
and
if
you
feel
hungry,
you
can
choose
from
32
different
restaurants.
Markets
You
can't
leave
London
without
visiting
a
market.
One
of
the
oldest
is
Borough
market.
Walk
around
and
look
at
the
fresh
fish,
bakeries,
and
fruit
and
vegetable
sellers.
You
can
also
buy
specialist
food,
like
cheese,
pork
pies
and
chutney.
For
antiques,
jewellery
or
collector’s
items
go
to
Portobello
Road
on
a
Saturday.
You
never
know
what
you
will
find.
If
you
like
browsing
for
jewellery
and
gifts,
there
is
nothing
better
than
Covent
Garden
market.
There
are
lots
of
cafes
here
and
always
some
kind
of
street
entertainment.
Outside
the
city
Tired
of
city
life?
Most
medium—sized
towns
in
Britain
have
regular
farmers'
markets.
Here
local
producers
sell
their
food,
drink
and
handicrafts—they
will
usually
let
you
try
the
bread,
cakes
or
wine
before
you
buy.
One
market
town
called
Totnes
even
introduced
its
own
currency.
Now
seventy
local
businesses
accept
it.
1.
Which
place
in
London
is
a
music
fan's
paradise?
A.
Kensington
High
Street.
B.
Regent
Street.
C.
Oxford
Street.
D.
Harrods
in
Knightbridge.
2.
Why
are
markets
recommended
to
visitors?
A.
Because
the
oldest
Borough
market
is
full
of
snacks
and
vegetables.
B.
Because
antiques,
jewellery
or
gifts
may
go
beyond
your
expectations.
C.
Because
visitors
can
go
to
Portobello
Road
to
choose
antiques
on
Sundays.
D.
Because
visitors
can
try
the
local
bread,
cakes
or
wine
after
they
buy.
3.
What's
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
readers
to
Britain
cultures.
B.
To
present
readers
with
guidelines
in
life.
C.
To
instruct
readers
in
the
history
of
shops.
D.
To
inform
readers
of
some
specialty
shops.
B
What
do
you
do
with
the
things
you
love?
You
probably
take
care
of
them
and
keep
them
safe.
That’s
not
what
Cameron
Payne
does.
The
boy
from
North
Carolina
is
sharing
his
love
of
books
by
giving
them
away.
When
Cameron
heard
about
a
family
who
lost
everything
in
a
house
fire.
He
was
looking
for
a
way
to
help
them.
He
was
sad
that
all
of
their
books
were
destroyed.
That’s
when
he
created
his
program,
which
gives
books
away
to
people
in
need.
Cameron’s
program
collects
books
for
young
people
of
all
ages
and
reading
levels.
He
collects
books
for
kids
who
are
blind
or
with
low
vision,
too,
because
he
wants
everyone
to
have
books.
Cameron
knows
that
books
can
help
kids
think
about
their
future.
They
do
this
by
helping
kids
dream
about
what
they
might
be
when
they
grow
up.
Learning
about
new
things
can
give
kids
new
interests.
Six
years
later,
Cameron
is
still
giving
away
books.
Many
of
the
books
he
gives
away
were
given
to
him
by
others,
but
Cameron’s
grandmother
also
shops
for
books
that
don’t
cost
a
lot.
She
buys
books
that
are
new
or
that
look
new.
In
addition
to
working
with
schools,
Cameron
and
his
grandmother
give
books
to
children
in
places
near
their
home,
such
as
hospitals,
libraries,
and
day
camps.
Cameron
wants
to
keep
his
program
going
and
growing.
Over
the
past
six
years,
he
has
given
away
more
than
3,000
books.
He
has
also
won
many
prizes
for
his
work.
His
program
has
grown
over
the
years,
too.
Last
Christmas,
Cameron
was
able
to
give
away
toys
and
books.
Cameron
Payne
is
making
a
difference
in
kids’
lives
by
giving
away
the
things
he
loves.
Who
needs
help
in
your
community?
How
might
you
help?
4.
What
caused
Cameron
to
create
his
program?
A.
His
own
books
destroyed
by
a
fire.
B.
Someone’s
losing
all
the
books
to
a
fire.
C.
His
house’s
being
consumed
by
a
fire.
D.
Somebody’s
sadness
about
the
accident.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
collected
books
according
to
paragraphs
3-4?
A.
Children
with
hearing
loss
can
receive
new
books.
B.
Books
are
given
to
children
with
advanced
levels.
C.
Children
have
no
interest
in
new
books
at
all.
D.
Cameron’s
granny
makes
contributions
to
book
collection.
6.
Why
does
the
author
put
two
questions
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Because
the
author
wants
to
appeal
to
people’s
sense
of
justice.
B.
Because
the
author
would
like
to
attract
readers’
interest.
C.
Because
the
author
intends
to
call
on
people
to
help
others.
D.
Because
the
author
plans
to
leave
a
deep
impression
on
readers.
7.
Which
words
best
describe
Cameron’s
personality?
A.
Selfish
and
distant.
B.
Selfless
and
helpful.
C.
Passionate
and
hopeful.
D.
Confident
and
optimistic.
C
Back
in
2011,archaeologists
first
discovered
a
lost
highway
littered
with
Viking
artifacts(古器物)—sleds,
horse
bones,
walking
sticks,
a
1,700—year—old
sweater
and
heap
after
heap
of
horse
dung.
But
now
archaeologists
have
discovered
so
much
more.
They've
published
new
research
describing
hundreds
of
items
that
have
been
found
along
Lendbreen
pass:
shoes,
parts
of
sleds,
and
bones
from
packhorses.
It
would
have
remained
hidden
forever
had
the
ice
not
rapidly
begun
melting,
revealing
all
that
roadside
Viking
litter.
The
highway
winds
its
way
over
the
Lendbreen
ice
patch(流冰区)
in
Norway's
Jotunheim
Mountains,
about
200
miles
north
of
Oslo.
"The
pass
was
at
its
busiest
during
the
Viking
Age
around
1,000
A.D.,
a
time
of
high
mobility
and
growing
trade
across
Scandinavia
and
Europe,"
study
co—author
James
Barrett
said.
According
to
researchers,
the
highway
was
possibly
built
around
the
year
300.
At
the
time,
heavy
snow
covered
rocks
underfoot.
Trading
posts
were
built
along
the
nearby
Otta
River.
The
road
may
have
thrived
for
many
more
centuries.
“The
decline
of
the
Lendbreen
pass
was
probably
caused
by
a
combination
of
economic
changes,
climate
change
and
late
medieval
pandemics(中世纪流行病),
including
the
Black
Death,”
study
co—author
Lars
Pilo
explained.
“When
the
local
area
recovered,
things
had
changed,
and
the
Lendbreen
pass
was
lost
to
memory.”
“The
objects
are
amazingly
well
preserved,”
study
co—author
Espen
Finstad
added.
“It
is
like
they
were
lost
a
short
time
ago,
not
centuries
or
millennia
ago.”
For
archaeologists,
the
Lendbreen
ice
patch
seems
like
a
gift
from
the
ancient
past.
But
it's
alarming
that
it's
unwrapping
itself
so
rapidly.
"Global
warming
is
leading
to
the
melting
of
mountain
ice
worldwide,"
said
Pilo.
“Trying
to
save
the
remains
of
a
melting
world
is
a
very
exciting
job—the
finds
are
just
an
archaeologist's
dream—but
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
a
job
you
cannot
do
without
deep
worry.”
8.
How
many
archaeologists
joined
efforts
to
publish
the
new
research?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“thrive”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Grow
weakly.
B.
Develop
badly.
C.
Grow
happily.
D.
Develop
successfully.
10.
From
the
last
paragraph,
what
feeling
do
the
archaeologists
have
about
saving
the
remains
of
melting
world?
A.
Excited
and
concerned.
B.
Satisfied
and
disappointed.
C.
Delighted
and
depressed.
D.
Astonished
and
discouraged.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
ancient
highway
lost
to
memory.
B.
A
history
of
the
lost
highway.
C.
The
mystery
of
the
lost
highway.
D.
How
to
find
the
ancient
highway.
D
Newly
released
images
of
the
Sun
taken
by
the
pace-based
NASA
High-resolution
Coronal
Imager
telescope(高分辨率日冕成像仪望远镜)
are
the
highest-resolution
pictures
of
our
star
ever
taken.
According
to
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Central
Lancashire
and
NASA's
Marshall
Space
Flight
Center,
these
pictures
reveal
that
the
sun's
atmosphere
is
much
more
complex
than
first
thought.
Parts
of
the
Sun's
atmosphere,
thought
to
be
dark
or
mostly
empty,
are
in
fact
filled
with
strands(缕)of
hot
electrified
gases
311
miles
wide.
Each
of
those
strands
are
up
to
1.8
million
degrees
Fahrenheit,
according
to
researchers.
What
exactly
created
these
strands
remains
unclear,
although
it
will
now
become
a
focus
for
researchers.
NASA's
Hi-C
telescope
can
pick
out
structures
in
the
Sun's
atmosphere
as
small
as
43
miles
in
size---or
about
0.01
per
cent
of
the
total
size
of
the
star.
It
was
able
to
capture
the
incredibly
tiny
magnetic
threads
in
the
"dark
areas".
The
Hi-C
telescope
is
a
unique
astronomical
telescope
carried
into
space
on
a
rocket
flight.
The
telescope
launches
to
the
edge
of
space
where
it
then
captures
images
of
the
star
every
second
before
returning
to
Earth
after
five
minutes.
Dr.
Amy
Winebarger,
Hi-C
principal
investigator,
stated:
"These
new
Hi-C
images
give
us
a
remarkable
insight
into
the
Sun's
atmosphere.
Along
with
ongoing
missions,
this
fleet
of
space-based
instrument
in
the
near
future
will
reveal
the
Sun's
dynamic
outer
layer
in
a
completely
new
light.
Scientists
will
debate
why
the
strands
are
formed
and
how
their
presence
helps
us
understand
the
eruption
of
solar
flares
(太阳耀斑)
and
solar
storms.
Those
are
events
from
the
Sun
that
could
directly
affect
life
on
Earth.
Tom
Williams,
a
researcher
who
worked
on
the
Hi-C
data,
said
the
images
would
help
provide
a
greater
understanding
of
how
the
Earth
and
Sun
related
to
each
other.
“This
is
a
fascinating
discovery
that
could
better
inform
our
understanding
of
the
flow
of
energy
through
the
layers
of
the
Sun
and
eventually
down
to
Earth
itself.
This
is
so
important
if
we
are
to
model
and
predict
the
behavior
of
our
life-giving
star.”
he
said.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
2?
A.
The
Sun's
atmosphere
was
full
of
strands
of
hot
electrified
gases.
B.
The
Sun's
atmosphere
is
considered
to
be
filled
with
darkness
and
emptiness.
C.
Scientists
think
the
Sun's
atmosphere
is
as
complicated
as
what
was
expected.
D.
Scientists
now
concentrate
on
what
exactly
generated
these
strands.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Hi-C
telescope?
A.
It
is
incapable
of
taking
the
highest-resolution
pictures
of
the
Sun.
B.
It
can
recognize
the
structure
of
the
Sun's
atmosphere.
C.
It
has
been
launched
to
the
edge
of
the
Sun
on
a
rocket
flight.
D.
It
is
capable
of
capturing
images
of
the
star
every
five
minutes.
14.
Why
are
these
new
Hi-C
images
so
remarkable?
A.
They
will
make
the
Sun's
dynamic
outer
layer
known
from
a
new
angle.
B.
They
will
help
scientists
figure
out
how
the
strands
come
into
being.
C.
They
will
help
scientists
work
out
why
solar
flares
and
solar
storms
erupt.
D.
They
will
reveal
the
little
effects
of
solar
flares
and
solar
storms
on
life
on
Earth.
15.
What
does
the
article
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
importance
of
the
Sun
to
Earth.
B.
How
scientists
take
pictures
of
the
Sun.
C.
The
highest-resolution
pictures
of
the
Sun.
D.
What
functions
the
Hi-C
telescope
possesses.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
an
English
learner,
we
sometimes
get
questions
like
this:
“How
can
I
speak
English
with
more
confidence?"
That
is
a
great
question.
____16____
Today,
we
have
several
pieces
of
advice
to
help
you.
Every
day,
the
most
important
person
you
talk
to
is
yourself.
That's
to
say,
your
own
thoughts
matter.
If
you
lack
confidence
as
an
English
speaker,
you
may
say
things
like,
"English
is
too
hard"
"I'm
so
sorry
for
my
English."
What's
worse,
you
are
sure
to
start
believing
them.
____17____
To
sound
more
confident,
speak
loudly
and
slowly
enough
so
that
people
can
easily
hear
you.
Many
English
learners
worry
that
speaking
too
slow
will
make
them
sound
inexperienced.
____18____
So
avoid
worrying
that
you
are
speaking
too
slow
for
the
people
around
you.
____19____
If
you
are
not
confident,
you
may
try
to
say
as
little
as
possible.
For
example,
if
asked
what
people's
favorite
color
is,
an
English
learner
may
give
a
short,
direct
response
like,
"blue",
while
a
native
English
speaker
is
likely
to
say,
“Well,
to
be
quite
honest,
I
don't
really
have
an
actual
color,
but
I
guess
I
may
go
for
something
like
blue
or
grey.”
Reading
out
loud
can
help
build
confidence
in
how
your
English
sounds.
List
words
you
have
trouble
saying
and
later
check
their
pronunciation.
____20____
So
avoid
checking
word
meanings
in
a
dictionary
while
reading.
A.
But
you
are
more
likely
to
make
mistakes
if
speaking
too
fast.
B.
Take
a
few
minutes
to
read
the
materials
that
you
enjoy
aloud.
C.
So
replace
unhelpful
thoughts
with
better
ones
when
speaking.
D.
Using
long
sentences
shows
that
you
speak
English
confidently.
E.
Learners
should
read
for
pleasure
and
enjoy
what
they
are
reading.
F.
Speak
in
complete
sentences
and
give
longer
responses
when
possible.
G.
Whatever
language
we
are
learning,
we
would
all
love
to
speak
confidently.
第三部分
语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This
Father’s
Day
certainly
seems
different
to
me.
My
___21___as
a
father
during
the
pandemic
(大流行)has
taught
me
something
new
and
special
about
fatherhood.
I’m
a
photographer
and
have
to
travel
frequently.
___22___,
living
in
isolation
brought
me
closer
to
my
son
Diego.
We
___23___every
corner
of
the
house
together:
reading
on
the
sofa,
watching
movies
in
the
bedroom
and
grilling
on
the
roof.
Now___24___
always
yelling,
“Mommy,
Mommy,”
my
son
screams,
“Daddy!”
That
makes
me
___25___.
I’m
so
thankful
for
this
unexpected
gift
of
a
deeper___26___with
my
son.
On
our
first
day
of
freedom
after
two
months
of
isolation,
I
discovered
Diego
had
lost
his
familiarity
with
___27___.
While
visiting
a
park
in
the
city,
I
noticed
that
he
was
even___28___
of
ants.
So
my
wife
and
I
arranged
a
trip
to
the
___29___.
My
father
joined
us
and,
for
a
couple
of
days,
three
___30___
-
my
father,
my
son
and
I
-
found
ourselves
walking
in
the
woods.
The
pandemic
allowed
me
to
take
the
time
to___31___on
what
it
means
to
be
a
father,
with
the
honor
and
duty
to
___32___
my
parents’
teachings
to
my
son.
Of
course,
I
really
___33___the
time
I
spent
working
in
the
field.
But
I've___34___
a
lot
of
time
with
my
family,
especially
with
my
___35___
.
I
used
to
think
that
without
photography,
I
was
nothing.
Now
I
see
that,
without
love,
I
am
less
than
nothing.
21.
A.
knowledge
B.
promise
C.
experience
D.
performance
22.
A.
Gradually
B.
Hopefully
C.
Strangely
D.
Luckily
23.
A.
enjoyed
B.
cleared
C.
searched
D.
decorated
24.
A.
due
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
along
with
D.
instead
of
25.
A.
confused
B.
delighted
C.
embarrassed
D.
surprised
26.
A.
communication
B.
relationship
C.
cooperation
D.
satisfaction
27.
A.
people
B.
society
C.
nature
D.
art
28.
A.
afraid
B.
fond
C.
aware
D.
ashamed
29.
A.
beach
B.
museum
C.
streets
D.
mountains
30.
A.
branches
B.
generations
C.
categories
D.
divisions
31.
A.
reflect
B.
impress
C.
count
D.
comment
32.
A.
bring
up
B.
show
off
C.
pass
on
D.
write
down
33.
A.
imagine
B.
forget
C.
regret
D.
miss
34.
A.
gained
B.
spared
C.
wasted
D.
saved
35.
A.
wife
B.
son
C.
father
D.
mother
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
1973
job
____36____
(apply)
filled
out
by
Apple
co—founder
and
former
CEO
Steve
Jobs
has
sold
for
$222,400
at
auction
in
London
(via
iMore).
The
rare
employment
form
went
up
for
auction
on
Feb
24
for
a
one—month
bidding
session.
As
we
all
expect,
most
businessman
are
curious
____37____
the
lives
of
those
who
have
managed
to
create
large
companies
and
what
are
the
contents
in
the
form.
____38____
(date)
back
to
1973,
the
form
was
filled
out
with
a
handful
of
simple
phrases
containing
spelling
errors.
Yet
it
gives
a
glimpse
into
the
interests
of
____39____
(ambition)
young
Jobs.
In
the
form,
he
listed
his
special
abilities
____40____
“electronics
tech
or
design
engineer,”
and
wrote
“yes”
next
to
computer
skills.
However,
the
____41____
(invent)
of
the
iPhone
wrote
“none”
next
to
the
column
“Phone.”
Today,
the
company
he
was
applying
to
____42____
(remain)
a
mystery.
However,
in
1974
Jobs
joined
Atari
as
a
technician,
____43____
he
worked
with
Steve
Wozniak
and
two
years
later
they
____44____
(found)
Apple.
Jobs
is
believed
to
have
completed
the
form
after
_____45_____
(drop)
out
of
Reed
College
in
Portland,
Oregon
and
it
is
listed
as
being
in
“very
good
condition,”
with
“light
staining
and
old
clear
tape
to
the
top
edge.”
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列各题,根据所给中文提示或首字母,写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
46.
If
you
want
to
fully
appreciate
a
poem
sometimes
you
need
to
stop
thinking
________
(符合逻辑地)
to
discover
its
true
inner
beauty.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
In
the
Galwan
Valley
last
June,
China
tried
to
cool
down
the
situation,
showing
China
is________
(容忍的，宽容的)
and
responsible
as
a
major
country.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.
State
Councilor
Wang
Yi
made
a
statement
that
U.S
policy
makers
should
see
clearly
the
trend
of
the
world
and________
(抛弃)biases
to
ensure
a
healthy
and
steady
development
of
China—US
relations.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
The
young
man
makes
great
efforts
in
his
work,
for
he
knows
there
are
no
simple
________
(诀窍)
for
success.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.
One
mouthful
of
comfort
food
gives
us
the
"taste
of
home"
that
we
cry
out
for
and________
(缓解)our
feelings
of
homesickness.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.
An
idea
s________
to
his
mind
that
smart
shoes
with
sensors
could
help
blind
people
to
detect
obstacles(障碍物)up
to
four
meters
away.（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
L________
at
the
countryside,
the
restaurant
still
gains
a
great
fame
for
its
food
of
good
quality
and
good
service.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
As
we
know,
only
through
t________
and
error
will
a
scientist
make
it
to
the
top
of
his
research.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.
We
have
a________
to
the
internet,
enabling
us
to
gain
more
useful
information
and
getting
in
touch
with
the
outside
world.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
55.
The
tunes
of
country
music
are
easy
to
sing,
as
o________
to
some
classical
music
whose
rhythm
is
hard
to
follow.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
56.
假如你是李华，你班将要举行一次关于弘扬中国饮食文化的主题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你的观点。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的食物及原因；
2.制作方法。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
my
favorite
food.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写(满分20分)
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
was
8
years
old.
I
had
little
need
of
luggage.
But
something
about
that
old
leather
suitcase
appealed
to
my
imagination.
In
fact,
I
found
it
in
my
grandmother's
attic.
Grams
didn't
object,
and
so
the
suitcase
came
to
live
beneath
my
bed.
I
didn't
use
the
old
suitcase
before
that
day.
It
was
a
cloudy
fall
morning
in
our
North
Carolina
town,
and
a
fine
mist
wet
the
fallen
leaves.
I
was
angry.
My
mother
had
slighted
me
somehow,
though
now
I
have
no
idea
what
stirred
up
my
anger.
I
was
upset,
and
I
wanted
to
make
her
pay.
I
wanted
to
give
her
a
taste
of
what
life
would
be
like
without
me.
I
would
run
away.
“Goodbye,
Mom.”
I
stood
outside
the
kitchen
door,
suitcase
grabbed
firmly
in
hand.
I
wore
my
red
overcoat
and
gray
ski
cap,
looking
the
part.
“Goodbye,
Mom,”
I
repeated
twice
more
to
make
sure
she'd
heard.
At
last,
Mom
appeared,
wiping
her
hands
on
a
dish
towel.
She
looked
at
me
quickly.
I
lifted
the
suitcase
a
little
just
to
make
sure
she
didn't
miss
it.
“I'm
leaving,”
I
said.
I'd
rehearsed
for
the
expected
reaction.
The
plan
was
to
let
her
feel
guilty
and
beg
for
a
minute
or
two
and
then
I
would
give
in
after
I
was
sure
of
her
regret.
“Did
you
pack
a
lunch?”
Mom's
question
knocked
me
off
balance.
Where
were
the
tears?
The
begging?
"I'm
leaving,"
I
said.
"I'm
running
away.
For...
ever."
I
repeated,
sure
it
would
change
her
mind.
Instead,
she
smiled.
“Well,
would
you
like
me
to
fix
you
something?
A
sandwich?
A
bag
of
chips?
I
just
made
chocolate
chip
cookies.”
“I'm
really
going,"
I
said.
“I
can
see
that.”
“Maybe
a
cookie.”
And
then,
“All
right,
I'm
off”
The
misty
rain
lent
drama
to
my
journey.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
I
stepped
onto
the
front
walk(步道),
fresh—baked
chocolate
chip
cookie
was
put
in
my
coat
pocket.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
bite
the
cookie
and
thought
that
my
mother
deserved
one
last
chance
to
stop
me,
so
a
moment
later,
I
was
back
in
the
doorway
of
my
home.
___________________________________________
