2020/2021学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
publishing
house.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
2.
How
does
the
woman
keep
fit?
A.
She
eats
less.
B.
She
does
some
walking.
C.
She
exercises
in
the
gym.
3.
Who
does
the
woman
need
to
phone?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Her
classmate.
4.
When
does
the
man
plan
to
sign
up
for
the
conference?
A.
This
Friday.
B.
Next
Monday.
C.
Next
Thursday.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
famous
college.
B.
An
oil
company.
C.
A
science
competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
does
the
man
get
the
information
about
the
restaurants?
A.
From
an
advertisement.
B.
From
a
guide.
C.
From
his
friend.
7.
What
makes
the
woman
not
choose
Alba's?
A.
Its
price.
B.
Its
service.
C.
Its
location.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
tell
him
about
her
pet.
B.
To
ask
him
how
to
feed
a
pet.
C.
To
invite
him
to
buy
pet
food.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
of
raising
pet
rabbits?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Relaxing.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
for
the
rabbit
next?
A.
Give
it
a
name.
B.
Prepare
some
food.
C.
Build
a
house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
docs
the
woman
plan
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Take
classes.
B.
Attend
a
wedding.
C.
Work
in
the
shop.
12.
What
is
Tina
probably?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
shop
owner.
C.
A
market
manager.
13.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
his
job?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Stressful.
C.
Well-paid.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
How
should
the
woman
get
to
the
hotel
according
to
the
man?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
15.
Why
did
the
man
go
to
Jakarta
ten
years
ago?
A.
To
travel.
B.
To
study.
C.
To
work.
16.
What
season
was
it
probably
when
the
man
arrived
in
Jakarta?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
first
after
he
got
to
Lane
Cove?
A.
He
made
a
rescue
plan.
B.
He
had
a
talk
with
Sam.
C.
He
called
in
more
local
people.
18.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
speaker's
team?
A.
Four.
B.
Twenty.
C.
Thirty.
19.
What
are
the
speaker's
team
careful
about
when
they
put
the
cloths
on
the
whale?
A.
Its
strength.
B.
Its
wound.
C.
Its
breath.
20.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
in
the
end?
A.
A
bit
disappointed.
B.
Terribly
concerned.
C.
Fully
satisfied.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best
Careers
in
Australia
If
you're
attempting
to
take
your
first
steps
on
the
career
ladder,
this
country
is
certainly
rich
with
opportunity.
In
this
article,
we'll
be
looking
at
4
of
the
best
careers
in
Australia
and
why
they're
considered
rewarding.
Wildlife
Biologist
If
you
love
working
with
animals,
and
enjoy
seeing
our
fantastic
wildlife
in
their
natural
habitat,
the
life
of
a
wildlife
biologist
may
be
for
you.
Some
of
your
daily
duties
may
involve
taking
animal
population
studies,
marking
animals,
and
developing
habitat
management
plans.
Average
Salary:
AU$58,014
per
year
Teacher
You'll
be
able
to
teach
subjects
that
you're
knowledgeable
and
enthusiastic
about
and
inspire
that
same
enthusiasm
in
your
students.
You'll
be
able
to
make
a
positive
contribution
and
help
to
shape
the
future
of
Australia.
Although
teachers
may
have
a
set
time
table
every
day,
no
two
days
will
ever
be
the
same.
Average
Salary:
AU$67,694
per
year
Aged
Care
Worker
Working
with
the
elderly
is
a
fantastic
job
that
affords
you
an
enormous
variety
and
job
satisfaction.
As
Australia's
population
gets
older,
more
and
more
skilled
and
enthusiastic
care
workers
are
needed.
What's
more,
the
care
of
the
elderly
is
so
different
that
no
matter
where
your
skills
lie,
it's
easy
to
find
a
promising
career.
Average
Salary:
AU$40,605
per
year
App
Developer
You'll
work
with
all
kinds
of
businesses
to
create
custom-made
applications
that
either
help
make
their
businesses
more
efficient
or
bring
value
to
their
customers.
It's
a
rewarding
and
increasingly
in-demand
profession.
Average
Salary:
AU$74,492
per
year
1.
If
you
like
working
outdoors,
which
career
will
you
apply
for?
A.
Wildlife
Biologist.
B.
Teacher.
C.
Aged
Care
Worker.
D.
App
Developer.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
An
aged
care
worker
may
find
the
job
is
easy.
B.
A
teacher
needs
to
be
knowledgeable
about
all
subjects.
C.
A
wildlife
biologist
cams
AU$67,694
per
year.
D.
An
App
developer
will
create
apps
at
the
request
of
customers.
3.
Who
will
most
probably
take
an
interest
in
this
text?
A.
A
researcher
B.
An
educator.
C.
A
job
hunter.
D.
A
student
volunteer.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四种最好的职业，并表明为什么它们被认为是有回报的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wildlife
Biologist”部分第一句“If
you
love
working
with
animals,
and
enjoy
seeing
our
fantastic
wildlife
in
their
natural
habitat,
the
life
of
a
wildlife
biologist
may
be
for
you.
”(如果你喜欢和动物一起工作，喜欢在自然栖息地看到我们奇妙的野生动物，野生生物学家的生活可能适合你。)可知，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你会申请野生动物学家。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“App
Developer”部分第一句“You'll
work
with
all
kinds
of
businesses
to
create
custom-made
applications
that
either
help
make
their
businesses
more
efficient
or
bring
value
to
their
customers.
”(您将与各种各样的企业合作，创建定制的应用程序，这些应用程序可以帮助企业提高效率，也可以为客户带来价值。)可知，应用程序开发人员将根据客户的要求创建应用程序。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If
you're
attempting
to
take
your
first
steps
on
the
career
ladder,
this
country
is
certainly
rich
with
opportunity.
In
this
article,
we'll
be
looking
at
4
of
the
best
careers
in
Australia
and
why
they're
considered
rewarding.”(如果你正试图在职业阶梯上迈出第一步，这个国家肯定充满了机会。在这篇文章中，我们将着眼于澳大利亚的4种最好的职业，以及为什么它们被认为是有回报的。)可知，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
B
As
our
boat
moves
quickly
up
and
down
in
a
windy
ice-filled
small
bay,
I
try
to
judge
the
health
condition
of
the
polar
bear
(北极熊)in
front
of
me.
We
are
in
Franz
Josef
Land,
a
remote
part
of
Russia
between
the
Barents
Sea
and
the
Arctic
Ocean.
While
offshore
bears
follow
the
sea
ice,
hunting
seals
(海豹)on
ice
all
year
round,
bears
that
live
by
the
sea
spend
their
summers
on
land
and
are
forced
to
search
for
whatever
they
can
find.
Relying
on
low-calorie
meals
such
as
the
eggs
of
nesting
seabirds,
it
is
harder
for
these
bears
to
pack
on
the
pounds.
Researchers
recently
found
that
offshore
bears
around
the
Barents
Sea
are
some
of
the
most
polluted
animals
on
Earth.
This
is
a
direct
consequence
of
the
seals
they
feed
on.
Over
a
period
of
14
years'
study,
Heli
Routti
from
the
Norwegian
Polar
Institute
found
that
offshore
female
bears
were
in
a
better
health,
having
greater
body
weight,
than
female
bears
by
the
sea,
but
on
average
their
levels
of
pollutants
called
PFASs
are
33
percent
higher.
PFASs
are
used
to
make
industrial
products
which
are
poisonous
and
degrade
(降解)very
slowly.
These
pollutants
find
their
way
to
the
Arctic
through
air,
where
they
fall
in
snow
and
gradually
add
up
in
the
ice.
As
the
ice
melts
every
summer,
the
PFASs
go
into
the
water,
where
they
enter
the
food
chain.
They
eventually
make
their
way
into
the
fat
that
keeps
seals
warm
and
from
there
into
the
bears
that
eat
them.
During
my
15
days
in
Franz
Josef
Land,
I
saw
five
bears,
all
living
by
the
sea.
Each
looked
relatively
healthy.
There
are
signs
that
these
bears
are
dealing
with
the
global-warming-caused
ice
loss
relatively
well.
“The
bears,
so
far,
seem
to
be
handling
the
sea
ice
loss,”
says
Andrew
Derocher
at
the
University
of
Alberta,
who
worked
with
Routti
on
the
study,
“But
I'm
sure
that's
going
to
change
if
the
speed
of
ice
loss
increases
sharply
in
the
area.”
4.
From
the
text
we
can
learn
polar
bears
living
by
the
sea
________.
A.
eat
seals
on
ice
all
year
round
B.
look
for
food
on
land
in
summer
C.
become
the
most
polluted
animals
on
Earth
D.
stay
on
the
ice
in
summer
to
avoid
hot
weather
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“pack
on
the
pounds”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Put
on
weight.
B.
Move
around.
C.
Fight
against
pollution.
D.
Live
alone.
6.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
The
rate
of
PFASs'
degradation.
B.
The
effects
of
PFASs
on
the
environment.
C.
The
process
of
PFASs'
entering
polar
bears.
D.
The
application
of
PFASs
in
modem
industry.
7.
According
to
Andrew
Derocher,
what
will
happen
if
the
sea
ice
loss
increases?
A.
More
pollutants
may
go
into
the
air.
B.
It
will
make
no
difference
to
bears.
C.
The
death
rate
of
seals
may
increase.
D.
Bears
might
fail
to
adapt
to
the
change.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴伦支海附近的近海熊面临的严重污染问题和全球变暖导致的海冰减少问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“While
offshore
bears
follow
the
sea
ice,
hunting
seals
(海豹)on
ice
all
year
round,
bears
that
live
by
the
sea
spend
their
summers
on
land
and
are
forced
to
search
for
whatever
they
can
find.”(当近海的熊跟随海冰，终年在冰上捕猎海豹时，生活在海边的熊在陆地上度过夏天，被迫寻找他们能找到的任何东西。)可知，生活在海边的北极熊夏天在陆地上寻找食物。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“Relying
on
low-calorie
meals
such
as
the
eggs
of
nesting
seabirds”(依赖低热量的食物，如筑巢海鸟的蛋)可知，划线部分所在句子是指这种情况使得熊体重增加比较难。所以pack
on
the
pounds意为“增加体重”。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。在第四段中，第一句“PFASs
are
used
to
make
industrial
products
which
are
poisonous
and
degrade
(降解)very
slowly.”(PFASs用于制造有毒且降解非常缓慢的工业产品。)介绍PFASs有毒且降解缓慢，第二句“These
pollutants
find
their
way
to
the
Arctic
through
air,
where
they
fall
in
snow
and
gradually
add
up
in
the
ice.”(这些污染物通过空气进入北极，在那里它们在雪中飘落，在冰中逐渐累积。)表明PFASs通过空气进入北极的冰中逐渐累积，第三句“As
the
ice
melts
every
summer,
the
PFASs
go
into
the
water,
where
they
enter
the
food
chain.”(每年夏天，当冰融化时，PFASs进入水中，进入食物链。)表明PFASs在夏天通过水进入食物链，第四句“They
eventually
make
their
way
into
the
fat
that
keeps
seals
warm
and
from
there
into
the
bears
that
eat
them.”(它们最终会进入使海豹保持温暖的脂肪中，并从那里进入吃海豹的熊体内。)表明PFASs最终通过海豹的脂肪进入吃海豹的熊体内。所以第四段主要是讲PFASs进入北极熊体内的过程。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“The
bears,
so
far,
seem
to
be
handling
the
sea
ice
loss”(到目前为止，北极熊似乎还能应海冰的减少)和最后一句“But
I'm
sure
that's
going
to
change
if
the
speed
of
ice
loss
increases
sharply
in
the
area.”(但我确信，如果该地区的冰融化速度急剧增加，这种情况就会改变。)可推知，根据Andrew
Derocher认为如果海冰减少增加，北极熊可能无法适应这种变化（冰融化速度急剧增加）。故选D。
C
If
you
want
to
learn
a
language,
try
sleeping
on
it.
This
is
the
advice
from
researchers
at
Swansea
University
who
are
studying
the
interaction
between
sleep
patterns,
dreaming
and
memory
consolidation
(记忆巩固)
—
the
process
for
laying
down
memories
in
the
brain
more
securely.
In
a
study
to
be
published
in
Journal
of
Sleep
Research,
the
scientists
looked
at
how
sleep
and
the
value
attached
to
pieces
of
information
a
fleet
their
memorability.
Participants
in
the
study
slept
in
a
specially
designed
lab,
while
their
brain
activity
was
being
monitored.
Native
English
speakers
who
had
recently
arrived
in
Wales
had
to
memorize
Welsh
words
and
were
tested
on
them
12
hours
later.
One
group
had
to
remember
the
information
during
the
daytime,
while
the
other
slept
on
it
in
the
lab.
The
sleepers
performed
much
better
in
a
test
of
their
newly
acquired
vocabulary
—
and
caring
about
the
Welsh
language
further
improved
performance.
Related
work
in
the
sleep
lab,
presented
at
the
British
Science
Festival,
aims
to
understand
whether
they
are
a
byproduct
of
other
events
occurring
during
sleep.
To
understand
the
timing
and
content
of
dreams,
the
team
analyzed
the
dreams
participants
reported
in
their
own
words,
immediately
on
being
woken.
This
research
found
that
the
likelihood
of
experiencing
a
dream
is
particularly
high
—
about
80
per
cent
during
REM
sleep.
This
part
of
the
sleep
cycle,
characterized
by
rapid
eye
movements,
is
thought
to
play
an
important
role
in
memory
consolidation.
Electrical
activity
in
the
brain
varies
significantly
at
different
stages
of
sleep.
This
helped
researchers
to
monitor
the
length
and
quality
of
sleep,
and
to
wake
participants
at
particular
points
in
the
sleep
cycle.
The
research
found
daytime
events
were
more
likely
to
be
formed
into
dreams
with
a
one-day
delay
and
to
happen
again
and
again
after
another
five
to
seven
nights.
This
is
called
the
dream-lag
effect.
8.
What
is
the
study
mentioned
in
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
way
to
learn
a
language.
B.
The
effect
sleep
has
on
memory.
C.
The
experiment
in
a
specially
designed
lab.
D.
The
phenomenon
of
dream-lag
effect.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
in
the
3rd
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
sleepers.
B.
The
Welsh
words.
C.
The
researchers.
D.
The
native
English
speakers.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
REM
sleep?
A.
It
always
comes
with
a
dream.
B.
It
is
harmful
to
humans.
C.
It
is
important
to
memory
consolidation.
D.
It
lasts
throughout
the
night.
11.
From
which
section
of
a
magazine
is
the
text
most
probably
taken?
A.
Economy.
B.
Entertainment.
C.
Society.
D.
Science.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯旺西大学的一项研究。研究人员正在研究睡眠模式、做梦和记忆巩固之间的相互作用——将记忆更安全地储存在大脑中的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
is
the
advice
from
researchers
at
Swansea
University
who
are
studying
the
interaction
between
sleep
patterns,
dreaming
and
memory
consolidation
(记忆巩固)
—
the
process
for
laying
down
memories
in
the
brain
more
securely.(这是来自斯旺西大学的研究人员的建议，他们正在研究睡眠模式、做梦和记忆巩固之间的相互作用——将记忆更安全地储存在大脑中的过程)”可知，文中提到的研究主要是关于睡眠对记忆的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Native
English
speakers
who
had
recently
arrived
in
Wales
had
to
memorize
Welsh
words
and
were
tested
on
them
12
hours
later.(以英语为母语的人最近来到威尔士，他们必须记住威尔士语单词，并在12小时后对它们进行测试)”可知，划线词them指代上文中的“威尔士语单词”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“This
part
of
the
sleep
cycle,
characterized
by
rapid
eye
movements,
is
thought
to
play
an
important
role
in
memory
consolidation.(睡眠周期的这一部分以快速眼球运动为特征，被认为在记忆巩固中起着重要作用)”可知，REM睡眠对巩固记忆很重要。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This
is
the
advice
from
researchers
at
Swansea
University
who
are
studying
the
interaction
between
sleep
patterns,
dreaming
and
memory
consolidation
(记忆巩固)
—
the
process
for
laying
down
memories
in
the
brain
more
securely.(这是来自斯旺西大学的研究人员的建议，他们正在研究睡眠模式、做梦和记忆巩固之间的相互作用——将记忆更安全地储存在大脑中的过程)”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了斯旺西大学的一项关于睡眠对记忆的影响的研究。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志的科学版块。故选D。
D
She
was
the
19th-century
founder
of
modern
nursing,
known
for
her
continuous
care
of
wounded
soldiers
in
the
Crimean
War.
In
an
earlier
age
of
contagion
(接触性传染),she
was
far
ahead
of
her
time
in
realizing
that
cleanliness,
fresh
air
and
open-air
exercise
helped
patients
recover
from
injury
and
disease.
Now
an
unpublished
letter
that
Florence
Nightingale
received
as
a
teenager
from
her
father
shows
that
he
was
a
major
inspiration
in
shaping
her
approach
to
a
healthy
mind
and
body.
In
1835,
William
Nightingale
wrote
to
his
daughter
setting
out
a
routine
for
keeping
fit.
"Exercise
for
10
minutes
every
day
before
breakfast.
Before
you
dress
do
the
exercise
of
the
arms
20
times.
In
the
course
of
the
day,
20
minutes'
exercise
must
be
done
and
if
not
done
well,
another
10
minutes
should
be
added
...
Some
new
poetry
to
be
learned
and
two
things
prepared
for
this
evening.
If
any
of
these
things
aren't
finished,
you
will
work
them
up
the
next
day."
The
letter
will
feature
in
a
book,
Florence
Nightingale
at
Home,
to
be
published
in
November.
The
letter
is
among
the
unpublished
materials
on
which
the
book's
four
authors
have
drawn
and
it
offers
new
insights
into
her
pioneering
work.
Nightingale
had
a
happy
childhood
at
a
time
of
widespread
child
labor
and
high
baby
death
rates
when
most
people
lived
in
small,
unclean
houses
and
hospitals
were
dirty
and
badly
run
with
many
patients
having
little
hope
of
coming
out
alive.
When
Nightingale
first
became
famous,
people
were
amazed
at
the
idea
that
someone
used
to
living
in
a
country
house
would
give
that
up
in
order
to
nurse
the
poor.
Her
own
parents
were
also
shocked
to
learn
that
she
wanted
to
become
a
nurse
in
an
age
when
nurses
were
thought
of
as
morally
wrong.
William
Nightingale's
1835
letter
was
among
the
unpublished
materials
unearthed
from
piles
of
boxes
at
Claydon
House
where
Nightingale's
sister
lived,
now
a
National
Trust
property.
12.
Why
did
Florence
Nightingale's
father
write
the
letter
to
her?
A.
To
ensure
her
a
happy
childhood.
B.
To
plan
a
road
to
success
for
her.
C.
To
inspire
her
to
build
a
healthy
mind
and
body.
D.
To
make
her
the
founder
of
the
modern
nursing.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Florence
Nightingale
was
a
soldier
in
the
Crimean
War.
B.
Florence
Nightingale
disliked
his
father's
way
of
education.
C.
Most
people
in
Florence
Nightingale's
time
suffered
a
lot.
D.
Florence
Nightingale's
parents
were
amazed
at
her
decision.
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Florence
Nightingale?
A.
Curious
and
patient.
B.
Determined
and
caring.
C.
Attractive
and
honest.
D.
Humorous
and
hardworking.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
strictness
of
a
great
father.
B.
The
founder
of
modern
nursing.
C.
A
review
of
Florence
Nightingale
at
Home.
D.
A
significant
letter
to
Nightingale.
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。一封以前未出版的威廉·南丁格尔于1835年写给女儿弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的信，将被收录进一本名为《家中的弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔》的书中，该书将于11月出版。这封信激励南丁格尔建立健康的身心，对她意义重大。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Now
an
unpublished
letter
that
Florence
Nightingale
received
as
a
teenager
from
her
father
shows
that
he
was
a
major
inspiration
in
shaping
her
approach
to
a
healthy
mind
and
body.(
一封未发表的弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在青少年时期收到的来自父亲的信表明，父亲是她塑造健康身心的主要灵感来源)”和第三段“In
1835,
William
Nightingale
wrote
to
his
daughter
setting
out
a
routine
for
keeping
fit.(
1835年，威廉·南丁格尔给他的女儿写了一份保持健康的计划)”可知南丁格尔的父亲给她写信是为了激励她建立健康的身心。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nightingale
had
a
happy
childhood
at
a
time
of
widespread
child
labor
and
high
baby
death
rates
when
most
people
lived
in
small,
unclean
houses
and
hospitals
were
dirty
and
badly
run
with
many
patients
having
little
hope
of
coming
out
alive.(
南丁格尔有一个快乐的童年，那时童工普遍存在，婴儿死亡率很高，大多数人住在又小又不干净的房子里，医院又脏又乱，许多病人几乎没有生还的希望)”可知在南丁格尔时代，多数人生活贫穷，居住条件和医疗条件极差，他们遭受了很多苦难。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She
was
the
19th-century
founder
of
modem
nursing,
known
for
her
continuous
care
of
wounded
soldiers
in
the
Crimean
War.(
她是19世纪现代护理的奠基人，因在克里米亚战争中持续护理受伤士兵而闻名)”可知南丁格尔有爱心，关心别人；根据倒数第二段“When
Nightingale
first
became
famous,
people
were
amazed
at
the
idea
that
someone
used
to
living
in
a
country
house
would
give
that
up
in
order
to
nurse
the
poor.
Her
own
parents
were
also
shocked
to
learn
that
she
wanted
to
become
a
nurse
in
an
age
when
nurses
were
thought
of
as
morally
wrong.(南丁格尔刚出名的时候，人们对她为了照顾穷人而放弃乡村房子的想法感到惊讶。在那个护士在道德上被认为是错误的年代，她自己的父母得知她想成为一名护士也很震惊。)”可知南丁格尔态度坚定，成了护士，并成为现代护理的奠基人。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。一封以前未出版的威廉·南丁格尔于1835年写给女儿弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的信，将被收录进一本名为《家中的弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔》的书中，该书将于11月出版。这封信激励南丁格尔建立健康的身心，对她意义重大，使她意志坚定地在克里米亚战争中持续护理受伤士兵，成为了现代护理的奠基人。A
significant
letter
to
Nightingale.概括了全文内容，适合作为文章标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here's
why
Disney
World
doesn't
have
mosquitoes(蚊子)
There
is
a
lot
that
goes
into
making
Disney
World
the
"Most
Magical
Place
on
Earth”.
Considering
Walt
Disney
World
is
in
Central
Florida,
and
has
various
amusement
parks
at
Walt
Disney
World,
there
is
one
thing
missing
from
the
huge
property
that
you
may
not
have
even
noticed:
mosquitoes.
____16____.
Naturally,
this
is
due
to
efforts
from
Walt
Disney
World
staff
to
ensure
health
among
guests
and
a
uniform
consumer
experiences.____17____Disney
employs
a
project
called
the
“Mosquito
Surveillance
Program“
which
can
avoid
the
noisy
pests
and
keep
visitors
safe
from
the
threat
of
disease.
____18____Mosquitoes
are
attracted
to
the
gas,
which
is
one
reason
why
they
are
so
good
at
finding
humans,
as
we
breathe
it
out
constantly.
Once
caught,
the
mosquitoes
are
then
frozen
and
studied
in
labs
where
experts
discover
the
best
ways
to
keep
mosquitoes
off
of
our
skin
when
we
arrive
on-site.
____19____Due
to
the
birds'
immunity
to
mosquito-borne
viruses
such
as
West
Nile
they
can
be
used
to
observe
the
presence
of
the
virus
without
experiencing
any
harmful
symptoms(症状)after
that.
The
chickens
are
kept
in
cages,
unlike
flying
birds
that
would
travel
long
distances.
So,
if
a
virus
is
detected,
it
is
easy
for
Disney
to
find
out
exactly
which
part
of
their
parks
has
been
affected
by
viral
mosquitoes.
Occasionally,
Disney
has
had
to
close
certain
sections
of
their
park
during
the
busiest
times.
____20____
It's
time
of
year
when
we
can
finally
get
back
outdoors
in
Disney
with
family
and
friends
without
worry.
A.
So,
how
do
they
manage
to
do
it?
B.
Mosquitoes
are
found
throughout
the
world.
C.
The
warm
damp
air
attracts
a
lot
of
mosquitoes.
D.
Additionally,
Disney
keeps
chickens
throughout
the
parks.
E.
It
is
to
search
for
mosquitoes
and
revise
events
by
moving
outdoor
equipment
inside.
F.
Across
the
numerous
parks
at
Disney
World
are
more
than
60
CO2
catching
devices.
G.
Though
mosquitoes
haven't
been
completely
swept
away,
they
are
really
hard
to
find.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
F
19.
D
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了迪士尼乐园几乎没有蚊子的原因。
【16题详解】
根据文章标题“Here's
why
Disney
World
doesn't
have
mosquitoes(这就是为什么迪士尼乐园没有蚊子的原因)”和上文“there
is
one
thing
missing
from
the
huge
property
that
you
may
not
have
even
noticed:
mosquitoes.
(你可能没有注意到在这个巨大的园区中少了一样东西：蚊子)”可知，第一自然段是的全文的导入，引入迪士尼乐园没有蚊子这一现象，G项“Though
mosquitoes
haven't
been
completely
swept
away,
they
are
really
hard
to
find.(虽然蚊子还没有被完全消灭，但它们真的很难被找到)”是对上文“巨大的园区中少了一样东西：蚊子”这一概念进行补充和修正，这样显得更真实，同时也为下文“Naturally,
this
is
due
to
efforts
from
Walt
Disney
World
staff”中指示代词it提供指代对象。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Naturally,
this
is
due
to
efforts
from
Walt
Disney
World
staff
to
ensure
health
among
guests
and
a
uniform
consumer
experiences.(当然，这是华特迪士尼世界的工作人员为确保客人的健康和始终如一的消费体验而努力的结果)”可知，迪士尼世界几乎没有蚊子是因为工作人员的努力，下文“Disney
employs
a
project
called
the
“Mosquito
Surveillance
Program“
which
can
avoid
the
noisy
pests
and
keep
visitors
safe
from
the
threat
of
disease.(迪士尼运用了一个称为“蚊子监测计划”的项目，可以避开吵闹的害虫，让游客免受疾病的威胁)”告诉我们迪士尼具体用了什么方法；A项“So,
how
do
they
manage
to
do
it?(那么，他们是怎么做到的呢?)”起到承上启下的过渡作用，其中人称代词they指代上文中“Walt
Disney
World
staff”，而下文正是对这一问题的回答。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Mosquitoes
are
attracted
to
the
gas,
which
is
one
reason
why
they
are
so
good
at
finding
humans,
as
we
breathe
it
out
constantly.(蚊子会被这种气体所吸引，这也是它们善于发现人类的原因之一，因为我们不断地呼出这种气体)”中“the
gas”是特指，说明不是第一次出现，上文中应该提到过，再根据“as
we
breathe
it
out
constantly”可推知，这种气体应是二氧化碳；F项“Across
the
numerous
parks
at
Disney
World
are
more
than
60
CO2
catching
devices.(在迪士尼世界众多的公园里，有超过60个二氧化碳捕捉装置)”中出现了下文“the
gas”的指代对象CO2，建立了指代关系，再从语意上看，下文是上文“迪士尼安装二氧化碳捕捉装置”的原因。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“The
chickens
are
kept
in
cages,
unlike
flying
birds
that
would
travel
long
distances.
(不像会飞很远的鸟，这些鸡是被关在笼子里的)”中“The
chickens”是特指，说明不是第一次出现，上文中应该提到过，再结合段意可知，本段是讲可以用不会飞很远的鸡代替鸟来发现病毒，从而发现蚊子，D项“Additionally,
Disney
keeps
chickens
throughout
the
parks.(此外，迪士尼还在公园里养鸡)”中出现了下文中的“chickens”，且列举了另一种发现蚊子的方法。故选D项。
【20题详解】
E项“It
is
to
search
for
mosquitoes
and
revise
events
by
moving
outdoor
equipment
inside.(通过将室外设备移到室内的办法来寻找蚊子和修复游乐项目)”与上文“Disney
has
had
to
close
certain
sections
of
their
park
during
the
busiest
times.
(在最繁忙的时候，迪士尼不得不关闭公园的某些区域)”构成因果关系，解释了迪士尼关闭公园的原因，且其中指示代词it指代了上文“close
certain
sections
of
their
park”。故选E项。
第三部分
语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iram
Leon
was
the
first
runner
to
cross
the
finish
line
at
the
Gusher
Marathon
（马拉松）in
Texas
on
Saturday.
But
Leon,
who
has
brain
cancer,
says
that
his
6-year-old
daughter
was
the
____21____—he
pushed
her
in
a
stroller
（儿童车）the
entire
26-mile
race.
Leon
was
diagnosed
（诊断）with
brain
cancer
in
November
2010,
____22____
after
his
30th
birthday.
Because
of
his
cancer,
which
____23____
his
memory
and
language
skills,
Leon
isn't
able
to
drive
a
car,
work,
or
play
contact
sports
like
soccer.
But
____24____
is
"just
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other”,
he
said.
His
daughter,
Kiana,
knows
that
Dad
is
sick.
Since
the
diagnosis,
Leon's
perspective
on
parenting
has
____25____
greatly.
After
he
____26____
he
had
cancer,
when
Kiana
was
4,
Leon
____27____
that
he
no
longer
wanted
to
run—an
activity
he's
enjoyed
since
third
grade—without
taking
her
along
for
the
running.
They
completed
their
first
half-marathon
____28____
in
October
2012.
Since
then,
father
and
daughter
have
taken
part
in
half
a
dozen
races.
On
Saturday,
at
the
Gusher,
they
took
their
____29____
marathon
medal
home.
Before
the
race
even
started,
Leon
faced
_____30_____.
Marathons
don't
typically
_____31_____
strollers;
he
was
_____32_____
four
different
times
before
the
Gusher
said
it
was
OK.
Over
the
phone,
he
stressed
that
he
was
uncomfortable
with
the
special
_____33_____,
but
said
the
most
important
thing
was
being
able
to
race
with
Kiana.
Kiana
usually
laughs
at
her
Dad
about
placing_____34_____her,
but
this
time,
Leon
said,
the
girl
was
cheering
“we
won”
when
they
crossed
the
finish
line,_____35_____her
usual
"I
won”.
21.
A.
runner
B.
loser
C.
winner
D.
partner
22
A.
shortly
B.
slightly
C.
entirely
D.
partly
23.
A.
improves
B.
impacts
C.
indicates
D.
interprets
24.
A.
swimming
B.
running
C.
skiing
D.
reading
25.
A.
cared
B.
adapted
C.
changed
D.
declined
26.
A.
pointed
out
B.
tried
out
C.
brought
out
D.
found
out
27
A.
protested
B.
apologized
C.
decided
D.
agreed
28.
A.
together
B.
somehow
C.
independently
D.
individually
29.
A.
apparent
B.
first
C.
final
D.
ordinary
30.
A.
dangers
B.
opportunities
C.
challenges
D.
crises
31.
A.
admit
B.
permit
C.
admire
D.
recommend
32.
A.
turned
down
B.
let
down
C.
knocked
down
D.
set
down
33.
A.
equipment
B.
comment
C.
achievement
D.
treatment
34.
A.
before
B.
beside
C.
alongside
D.
behind
35.
A.
because
of
B.
instead
of
C.
due
to
D.
as
to
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Iram
Leon在其30岁生日后被诊断出癌症，严重影响了他的生活。但他决定和女儿Kiana一起跑步，克服重重困难，最终一起在Gusher马拉松比赛中获得奖牌的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但患有脑癌的Leon说，他6岁的女儿才是赢家。A.
runner赛跑者；B.
loser失败者；C.
winner赢家；D.
partner伙伴。根据前文“Iram
Leon
was
the
first
runner
to
cross
the
finish
line”（Leon是第一个冲过终点线的运动员）和后文“he
pushed
her
in
a
stroller
”（他用儿童车推着女儿）可知，他六岁的女儿才是赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年11月，利昂在30岁生日后不久被诊断出患有脑癌。A.
shortly不久；B.
slightly轻微地；C.
entirely全部地；D.
partly部分地。根据句意和文章发展，可知Leon是在过完30岁生日不久后确诊的，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为癌症影响了记忆力和语言能力，Leon不能开车，不能工作，也不能参加像足球这样的身体接触性运动。A.
improves提高；B.
impacts影响；C.
indicates表明；D.
interprets诠释。根据句意，Leon不能开车，不能工作，表明癌症对这和语言能力产生了不良影响，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他说：“跑步只是一只脚在另一只脚前面”。
A.
swimming游泳；B.
running跑步；C.
skiing滑雪；D.
reading阅读。根据句意，符合双脚一只在前一只在后的运动，只有跑步。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从确诊后，Leon对为人父母的看法发生了很大的变化。A.
cared关心；B.
adapted适应；C.
changed改变；D.
declined下降。根据句意及后文发展，从不带女儿跑步到带女儿跑步，是一种改变。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他发现自己得了癌症时，Kiana才4岁。Leon决定不在不带女儿的情况下自己跑步。A.
pointed
out指出；B.
tried
out试验；C.
brought
out出版；D.
found
out发现。根据句意应该是发现自己得了癌症，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现自己得了癌症时，Kiana才4岁。Leon决定不在不带女儿情况下自己跑步。跑步。A.
protested抗议;B.
apologized道歉;C.
decided决定;D.
agreed同意。根据句意，他发现自己的癌症后，决定不在不带女儿的情况下自己跑步，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在2012年10月一起完成了第一次半程马拉松。A.
together一起，共同；B.
somehow不知怎的；C.
independently独立地；D.
individually分别地。根据后文。“Since
then,
father
and
daughter
have
taken
part
in
half
a
dozen
races.”（从那以后，父女俩参与了很多半马比赛。）可知父女俩一起跑步，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周六，在Gusher，他们带了他们的第一个马拉松奖牌回家。A.
apparent明显的；B.
first第一的；C.
final最后的；D.
ordinary普通的。结合前文可知，Leon确诊癌症后和女儿一起跑半程马拉松。在Gusher比赛中，他们首先跨过了终点线，这也是他们第一次得奖。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛开始之前，Leon就面临着挑战。A.
dangers危险；B.
opportunities机会；C.
challenges挑战；D.
crises危机。根据第一段“he
pushed
her
in
a
stroller”（他用儿童车推着女儿）和后文“Marathons
don't
typically
strollers”（马拉松比赛通常不允许有儿童车）可知在比赛开始前，Leon就面临着挑战。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马拉松比赛通常不允许有儿童车。A.
admit承认；B.
permit允许；C.
admire赞赏；D.
recommend推荐。根据句意，此处是在说马拉松比赛的规则。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gusher最终同意前，他被拒绝了4次。A.
turned
down拒绝；B.
let
down使失望；C.
knocked
down拆卸，击倒；D.
set
down制定，写下来。根据句意，在Gusher说没问题前，Leon的申请是被拒绝的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电话里，他强调自己对这种特殊待遇感到不舒服，但最重要的是能够和Kiana一起比赛。A.
equipment设备；B.
comment评论；C.
achievement成就；D.
treatment对待，治疗。根据语境，Leon要推着儿童车跑马拉松要求通常来说是会被拒绝的，但最终Gusher同意了，给了Leon特殊对待。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Kiana通常会笑话爸爸总把自己放在后面。但这次，Leon说，当他们越过终点线时，女儿在欢呼的是“我们赢了”，而不是她通常的“我赢了”。A.
before在..之前；B.
beside在...旁边；C.
alongside沿着...的边；D.
behind在...后面。根据本句句意女儿笑话Leon，以及前文提到Gusher是第一次获奖可知，在之前的马拉松比赛中，他们可能跑在后面。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Kiana通常会笑话爸爸总把自己放在后面。但这次，Leon说，当他们越过终点线时，女儿在欢呼的是“我们赢了”，而不是她通常的“我赢了”。A.
because
of因为；B.
instead
of而不是；C.
due
to由于；D.
as
to至于。根据句意，女儿欢呼的是“我们赢了”，而不是“我赢了”。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born
and
raised
in
Hong
Kong,
Steven
Chan
is
chasing
（追逐）his
dream
in
Chinese
mainland
cities
of
Guangdong.
Attracted
by
the
opportunities
in
the
province,
Chan
____36____
（move）
to
Guangdong
in
2015
and
has
since
then
worked
there.
Chan,
in
his
30s,
described
settling
down
in
mainland
cities
as
a
good
decision
for
an
ambitious
young
man
____37____
him.
Decades
ago,
Chan's
father
was
among
the
first
Hong
Kong
____38____
（businessman）
entering
the
mainland
markets.
Influenced
by
his
family,
Chan
has
been
looking
forward
to
____39____
（set）
up
his
own
career
in
the
mainland
since
childhood
and
his
dream
has
finally
come
true.
After
graduating
from
the
university,
Chan
at
first
____40____
（employ）
by
a
public
company
in
Hong
Kong
and
then
moved
to
Shenzhen
____41____
（seek）
more
opportunities.
With
enough
work
experience,
he
____42____
（eventual）
got
a
dream
job
in
a
state-owned
company
in
Guangzhou.
After
five
years'
working
in
the
mainland
cities,
Chan
said
people
there
lead
wonderful
lives,
with
high-quality
education
and
healthcare,
fast
transport
networks
and
good
use
of
technological
____43____
（innovate）
in
everyday
life.
Apart
from
his
own
success,
Chan
also
attempted
to
help
others
____44____
want
to
find
opportunities
in
the
Greater
Bay
Area.
In
2021,
he
has
helped
nearly
a
thousand
young
people
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao
and
China's
Taiwan
to
set
up
____45____
（they）
own
businesses
in
the
mainland.
【答案】36.
moved
37.
like
38.
businessmen
39.
setting
40.
was
employed
41.
to
seek
42.
eventually
43.
innovation(s)
44.
who/that
45.
their
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在香港出生长大的史蒂文·陈，正在中国大陆的广东城市追逐自己的梦想。文章讲述了他的追梦故事。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：被广东的机会所吸引，陈于2015年来到广东，并一直在那里工作。根据in
2015可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填moved。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：30多岁的陈表示，对于像他这样有抱负的年轻人来说，在大陆城市定居是一个很好的决定。根据句意可知，此处是指像他这样有抱负的年轻人，所以应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：几十年前，陈的父亲是首批进入大陆市场的香港商人之一。根据among可知，此处是指首批进入大陆市场的香港商人，所以应用名词复数。故填businessmen。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：受家庭的影响，陈从小就希望能在大陆开创自己的事业，现在他的梦想终于实现了。look
forward
to
doing意为“希望做某事”，此处用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填setting。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：大学毕业后，陈先是在香港的一家上市公司工作，然后搬到深圳寻求更多的机会。根据by
a
public
company可知，此处应用被动语态。根据“then
moved
to”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故填was
employed。
【41题详解】
考查to
do不定式。句意：大学毕业后，陈先是在香港的一家上市公司工作，然后搬到深圳寻求更多的机会。搬到深圳是为了寻求更多的机会，所以应用to
do不定式表目的。故填to
seek。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：有了足够的工作经验，他最终在广州的一家国企找到了一份理想的工作。修饰动词got应用副词作状语。副词eventually意为“最终”。故填eventually。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：陈说，在大陆城市工作了5年之后，那里的人们过着美好的生活，有高质量的教育和医疗，快速的交通网络，以及在日常生活中充分利用科技创新。在介词of后应用名词作宾语。名词innovation意为“创新”，为可数名词或不可数名词。此处为泛指。故填innovation(s)。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了自己成功，陈也试图帮助其他想在大湾区寻找机会的人。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为others(其他人)，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2021年，他帮助港澳台地区近千名青年到大陆创业。根据own可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，one's
own意为“某人自己的”。故填their。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分、满分5分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
extreme
benefit
respond
frequently
perceive
generate
relief
46.
She
didn't
expect
to
receive
such
a
warm
________
when
she
posted
her
own
story
on
the
Internet.
47.
Reading
more
and
listening
more
at
the
same
time
are
________
important
in
English
learning.
48.
It
is
known
to
us
that
having
a
good
parent-child
relationship
is
________
to
physical
and
mental
growth
of
a
child.
49.
His
anxiety
was
greatly
________
when
the
police
came
to
his
rescue.
50.
Food
safety
incidents
have
occurred
one
after
another
recently,
________
greater
concern
about
food
safety.
【答案】46.
response
47.
extremely
48.
beneficial
49.
relieved
50.
generating
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：当她把自己的故事发布到网上时，她没有想到会得到如此热烈的反响。根据“when
she
posted
her
own
story
on
the
Internet”可知，此处是指她的故事在网上收到热烈的反响，所以应用名词response表示“反响”作动词receive的宾语。在不定冠词a后应用名词单数。故填response。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：多读的同时多听在英语学习中是极其重要的。根据“Reading
more
and
listening
more
at
the
same
time”可知，此处是指在英语学习中极其重要。应用副词extremely表示“非常，极其”修饰形容词important。故填extremely。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，良好的亲子关系对孩子的身心成长是有益的。根据“having
a
good
parent-child
relationship”和“physical
and
mental
growth
of
a
child”可知，此处是指良好的亲子关系对孩子的身心成长是有益的。所以应用形容词beneficial表
示“有益的”作表语。故填beneficial。
【49题详解】
考查动词和被动语态。句意：警察来营救他时，他的焦虑大大地减轻了。根据“when
the
police
came
to
his
rescue”可知，此处是指他的焦虑大大地减轻了。动词relieve意为“减轻”，和主语anxiety构成被动关系。故填relieved。
【50题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：最近食品安全事件接连发生，引起了人们对食品安全的关注。根据“Food
safety
incidents
have
occurred
one
after
another
recently”可知，此处是指引起了人们对食品安全的关注。动词generate意为“引起”，和谓语之间没有连词，和句子
“Food
safety
incidents
have
occurred
one
after
another
recently”构成主动关系。表示意料之中的结果应用现在分词作状语。故填generating。
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51.
Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
________
(弥补)
water
lost
for
sweat.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make
up
for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和to
do不定式。句意：记得在整个运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。表示“弥补”应用动词短语make
up
for，喝水的目的是补充因出汗而流失的水分，所以应用to
do不定式表目的。在to
do不定式中，动词应用原形。故填make
up
for。
52.
________.（最后但同样重要的）always
look
on
the
bright
side
and
never
lose
hope,
even
in
difficult
situations.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】Last
but
not
least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：最后但同样重要的，即使在困难的情况下，也要总是看光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。表示“最后但同样重要的”应用固定搭配last
but
not
least。句首首字母应大写。故填Last
but
not
least。
53.
The
music
took
me
through
the
twists
and
turns
of
a
classic
story
about
a
young
couple
________(使分离)
by
their
families.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】torn
apart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：音乐呈现了一个关于被家庭拆散的年轻情侣的经典故事的曲折和坎坷。根据汉语提示“使分离”可知短语为tear
apart，此处与couple构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填torn
apart。
54.
When
a
jaguar
dies,
a
tiny
army
of
microorganisms
helps
________（使分解）its
body
and
return
the
nutrients
to
the
earth.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】break
down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当美洲虎死亡时，一小群微生物帮助分解它的身体，并将营养送回地球。表示“使分解”应用动词短语break
down。help
do意为“帮助做某事”，此处为省略to的不定式。故填break
down。
55.
You
didn't
express
your
ideas
at
the
meeting
so
I
________
(想当然地认为)that
you
agreed
with
our
plan.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】took
it
for
granted/
took
for
granted
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：你在会上没有表达你的意见，所以我想当然地认为你同意我们的计划。表示“想当然地认为”应用动词短语take...for
granted，宾语为从句“that
you
agreed
with
our
plan”，所以可用it作形式宾语，也可以直接用从句作take的宾语。根据“You
didn't
express
your
ideas
at
the
meeting”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填took
it
for
granted/
took
for
granted。
56.
Through
________（反复试验），the
COVID-19
vaccines
were
successfully
developed
in
less
than
one
year
in
China.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】trial
and
error
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：经过反复试验，中国在不到一年的时间里成功研制出新型冠状病毒疫苗。表示“反复试验”应用名词短语trial
and
error在介词through或by后作宾语，表示“经过反复试验”。故填trial
and
error。
57.
Luckily,
the
missing
boy
was
________
（安然无恙的）at
last
with
the
help
of
the
policemen.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】safe
and
sound
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，这个失踪的孩子最终在警察的帮助下，安然无恙地回来了。根据汉语提示“安然无恙的”，以及空格前的系动词可知，此处应填写形容词作表语。故填safe
and
sound。
58.
Many
medical
teams
went
to
Wuhan
during
the
epidemic
period
when
people
there
________（迫切需要）medical
help.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】cried
out
for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：疫情期间，当武汉人民迫切需要医疗救助时，许多医疗队奔赴武汉。“迫切需要”是动词短语cry
out
for，在从句中作谓语。根据句意和went可知用一般过去时，故填cried
out
for。
59.
The
Dali
government
has
________
(留出)
2
million
yuan
for
rescue
work
since
the
earthquake
broke
out
in
Yangbi
Yi
autonomous
county.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】set
aside/
put
aside
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：自从漾濞彝族自治县发生地震以来，大理政府已经留出200万元用于救援工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语set
aside或put
aside，应用过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故填set
aside或put
aside。
60.
He
sold
me
the
car
at
a
cheap
price
and
included
the
radio
________（额外地）.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】for
good
measure
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他以便宜的价格把汽车卖给了我，另外还包括了收音机。表示“额外地”应用介词短语for
good
measure作状语。故填for
good
measure。
第四部分写作（满分25分）
61.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
a
writer,
but
yesterday
the
boss
told
me
he
decided
to
fire
me.
That
was
wrong,
because
I
created
many
great
articles
for
our
company.
I
didn't
want
to
let
the
news
upset
my
children,
so
I
invited
my
wife
to
a
restaurant
we
often
went
to.
I
walked
into
the
restaurant,
surprised
by
how
empty
it
was.
Not
too
long
after,
I
saw
Carrie
walk
in.
“Where
are
the
kids?”
I
asked.
"At
Mother's."
Carrie
said.
"So
what
did
you
want
to
tell
me?"
she
asked
curiously.
"Well
when
I
tell
you,
you
can't
break
down."
I
said.
She
nodded
hesitantly.
“Well,
...
my
boss
said
...he
would
fire
me
if
I
couldn't
come
up
with
a
good
story.”
"What!
You've
been
working
there
for
5
years
since
your
best
friend
Jack
left
there.
Although
later
Jack
tried
to
invite
you
to
work
with
him,
you
refused.
You
could
basically
run
the
place!”
She
shouted.
"I
know,
I
know.”
"How
can
he
just
fire
you
like
Jack?”
She
looked
at
me
with
worry
in
her
eyes.
"What
about
the
kids?
How
will
we
pay
for
the
house?
How
will
we
..."
I
cut
her
words
off
and
promised.
"I'll
find
a
new
job.
Any
job
will
do
as
long
as
it
pays."
Suddenly
a
man
across
the
diner
said,
"My
friend
is
looking
for
a
new
writer
...
someone
that
can
really
tell
and
show
the
story.”
"Where
can
I
find
him?”
I
asked.
"He's
got
a
shop
down
the
street
with
a
big
yellow
sign
on
the
top."
he
says.
"Thank
you
so
much!"
Carrie
said
thankfully
as
we
left
the
restaurant.
“There!”
Carrie
pointed
to
a
big
yellow
sign
reading,
"The
Daily
Dispatch".
"I've
heard
about
this
place!”
I
said
turning
to
Carrie.
t4This
is
the
worst
newspaper
company
here!”
I
complained.
“Well
I
guess
I
should
go
in
for
an
interview.
A
bad
job
is
better
than
none."
I
sighed.
"George,
I
don't
want
you
to
do
something
you
hate."
“Well
at
least
I
can
make
some
money
if
I
have
a
job."
said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
I
stepped
in
the
door,
the
strong
smell
of
ink
hit
me
right
in
the
face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
I
sat
down
in
a
shabby
（破旧的）chair,
I
heard
a
breaking
sound.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
As
I
stepped
in
the
door,
the
strong
smell
of
ink
hit
me
right
in
the
face.
“Hello!
What
can
I
do
for
you?”
a
man
inside
asked.
“Hello.
I’m
looking
for
a
job.”
I
said
as
we
shook
hands.
“Wait
a
minute.
I
will
get
the
boss.”
He
said
quickly.
As
I
looked
around,
I
could
tell
this
place
needed
some
serious
arranging.
The
desks
were
covered
with
dust
with
some
old
computers
on
it.
The
printer
looked
like
it
was
about
to
give
out,
some
old
newspaper
piled
in
the
corners.
Paragraph
2:
As
I
sat
down
in
a
shabby
(破旧的)
chair,
I
heard
a
breaking
sound.
Before
I
knew
it,
I
was
on
the
floor.
I
quickly
stood
up
as
the
boss
entered
the
room.
I
looked
up
and
we
were
both
surprised.
“Jack!”
“George!”
Next,
Jack
told
me
he
had
started
the
company
himself
but
he
didn’t
manage
it
well
without
outstanding
writers
and
now
he
extremely
needed
a
man
like
me.
That
evening,
Jack,
Carrie,
my
children
and
I
had
a
great
meal
in
that
restaurant.
Fortunately,
I
got
a
job.
【解析】
【分析】本文以中心事件为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后又重新找到作家职业的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我一跨进房门，一股浓烈的墨水味迎面扑来。”可知，第一段可描写作者到面试地点的所见。
②由第二段首句内容“当我坐在破旧的椅子上,我听到一个破碎的声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者偶遇熟识竟然是急需有才华作家的老板。
2.续写线索：到面试地点——杂乱的办公地——出乎意料——对方急需才华作家——找到工作——全家饭店庆祝
3.词汇激活
行为类
①得知：learn/tell
②看起来像：seem/
look
like
③管理：operate/manage
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/
amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]As
I
looked
around,
I
could
tell
this
place
needed
some
serious
arranging.
(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Next,
Jack
told
me
he
had
started
the
company
himself
but
he
didn’t
manage
it
well
without
outstanding
writers
and
now
he
extremely
needed
a
man
like
me.
(运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句)2020/2021学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
publishing
house.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
2.
How
does
the
woman
keep
fit?
A.
She
eats
less.
B.
She
does
some
walking.
C.
She
exercises
in
the
gym.
3.
Who
does
the
woman
need
to
phone?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Her
classmate.
4.
When
does
the
man
plan
to
sign
up
for
the
conference?
A.
This
Friday.
B.
Next
Monday.
C.
Next
Thursday.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
famous
college.
B.
An
oil
company.
C.
A
science
competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
does
the
man
get
the
information
about
the
restaurants?
A.
From
an
advertisement.
B.
From
a
guide.
C.
From
his
friend.
7.
What
makes
the
woman
not
choose
Alba's?
A.
Its
price.
B.
Its
service.
C.
Its
location.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
tell
him
about
her
pet.
B.
To
ask
him
how
to
feed
a
pet.
C.
To
invite
him
to
buy
pet
food.
9.
What
does
the
man
think
of
raising
pet
rabbits?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Relaxing.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
for
the
rabbit
next?
A.
Give
it
a
name.
B.
Prepare
some
food.
C.
Build
a
house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
docs
the
woman
plan
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Take
classes.
B.
Attend
a
wedding.
C.
Work
in
the
shop.
12.
What
is
Tina
probably?
A.
A
student.
B.
A
shop
owner.
C.
A
market
manager.
13.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
his
job?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Stressful.
C.
Well-paid.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
How
should
the
woman
get
to
the
hotel
according
to
the
man?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
subway.
15.
Why
did
the
man
go
to
Jakarta
ten
years
ago?
A.
To
travel.
B.
To
study.
C.
To
work.
16.
What
season
was
it
probably
when
the
man
arrived
in
Jakarta?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
first
after
he
got
to
Lane
Cove?
A.
He
made
a
rescue
plan.
B.
He
had
a
talk
with
Sam.
C.
He
called
in
more
local
people.
18.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
speaker's
team?
A.
Four.
B.
Twenty.
C.
Thirty.
19.
What
are
the
speaker's
team
careful
about
when
they
put
the
cloths
on
the
whale?
A.
Its
strength.
B.
Its
wound.
C.
Its
breath.
20.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
in
the
end?
A.
A
bit
disappointed.
B.
Terribly
concerned.
C.
Fully
satisfied.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best
Careers
in
Australia
If
you're
attempting
to
take
your
first
steps
on
the
career
ladder,
this
country
is
certainly
rich
with
opportunity.
In
this
article,
we'll
be
looking
at
4
of
the
best
careers
in
Australia
and
why
they're
considered
rewarding.
Wildlife
Biologist
If
you
love
working
with
animals,
and
enjoy
seeing
our
fantastic
wildlife
in
their
natural
habitat,
the
life
of
a
wildlife
biologist
may
be
for
you.
Some
of
your
daily
duties
may
involve
taking
animal
population
studies,
marking
animals,
and
developing
habitat
management
plans.
Average
Salary:
AU$58,014
per
year
Teacher
You'll
be
able
to
teach
subjects
that
you're
knowledgeable
and
enthusiastic
about
and
inspire
that
same
enthusiasm
in
your
students.
You'll
be
able
to
make
a
positive
contribution
and
help
to
shape
the
future
of
Australia.
Although
teachers
may
have
a
set
time
table
every
day,
no
two
days
will
ever
be
the
same.
Average
Salary:
AU$67,694
per
year
Aged
Care
Worker
Working
with
the
elderly
is
a
fantastic
job
that
affords
you
an
enormous
variety
and
job
satisfaction.
As
Australia's
population
gets
older,
more
and
more
skilled
and
enthusiastic
care
workers
are
needed.
What's
more,
the
care
of
the
elderly
is
so
different
that
no
matter
where
your
skills
lie,
it's
easy
to
find
a
promising
career.
Average
Salary:
AU$40,605
per
year
App
Developer
You'll
work
with
all
kinds
of
businesses
to
create
custom-made
applications
that
either
help
make
their
businesses
more
efficient
or
bring
value
to
their
customers.
It's
a
rewarding
and
increasingly
in-demand
profession.
Average
Salary:
AU$74,492
per
year
1.
If
you
like
working
outdoors,
which
career
will
you
apply
for?
A.
Wildlife
Biologist.
B.
Teacher.
C.
Aged
Care
Worker.
D.
App
Developer.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
An
aged
care
worker
may
find
the
job
is
easy.
B.
A
teacher
needs
to
be
knowledgeable
about
all
subjects.
C.
A
wildlife
biologist
cams
AU$67,694
per
year.
D.
An
App
developer
will
create
apps
at
the
request
of
customers.
3.
Who
will
most
probably
take
an
interest
in
this
text?
A.
A
researcher.
B.
An
educator.
C.
A
job
hunter.
D.
A
student
volunteer.
B
As
our
boat
moves
quickly
up
and
down
in
a
windy
ice-filled
small
bay,
I
try
to
judge
the
health
condition
of
the
polar
bear
(北极熊)in
front
of
me.
We
are
in
Franz
Josef
Land,
a
remote
part
of
Russia
between
the
Barents
Sea
and
the
Arctic
Ocean.
While
offshore
bears
follow
the
sea
ice,
hunting
seals
(海豹)on
ice
all
year
round,
bears
that
live
by
the
sea
spend
their
summers
on
land
and
are
forced
to
search
for
whatever
they
can
find.
Relying
on
low-calorie
meals
such
as
the
eggs
of
nesting
seabirds,
it
is
harder
for
these
bears
to
pack
on
the
pounds.
Researchers
recently
found
that
offshore
bears
around
the
Barents
Sea
are
some
of
the
most
polluted
animals
on
Earth.
This
is
a
direct
consequence
of
the
seals
they
feed
on.
Over
a
period
of
14
years'
study,
Heli
Routti
from
the
Norwegian
Polar
Institute
found
that
offshore
female
bears
were
in
a
better
health,
having
greater
body
weight,
than
female
bears
by
the
sea,
but
on
average
their
levels
of
pollutants
called
PFASs
are
33
percent
higher.
PFASs
are
used
to
make
industrial
products
which
are
poisonous
and
degrade
(降解)very
slowly.
These
pollutants
find
their
way
to
the
Arctic
through
air,
where
they
fall
in
snow
and
gradually
add
up
in
the
ice.
As
the
ice
melts
every
summer,
the
PFASs
go
into
the
water,
where
they
enter
the
food
chain.
They
eventually
make
their
way
into
the
fat
that
keeps
seals
warm
and
from
there
into
the
bears
that
eat
them.
During
my
15
days
in
Franz
Josef
Land,
I
saw
five
bears,
all
living
by
the
sea.
Each
looked
relatively
healthy.
There
are
signs
that
these
bears
are
dealing
with
the
global-warming-caused
ice
loss
relatively
well.
“The
bears,
so
far,
seem
to
be
handling
the
sea
ice
loss,”
says
Andrew
Derocher
at
the
University
of
Alberta,
who
worked
with
Routti
on
the
study,
“But
I'm
sure
that's
going
to
change
if
the
speed
of
ice
loss
increases
sharply
in
the
area.”
4.
From
the
text
we
can
learn
polar
bears
living
by
the
sea
________.
A.
eat
seals
on
ice
all
year
round
B.
look
for
food
on
land
in
summer
C.
become
the
most
polluted
animals
on
Earth
D.
stay
on
the
ice
in
summer
to
avoid
hot
weather
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“pack
on
the
pounds”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Put
on
weight.
B.
Move
around.
C.
Fight
against
pollution.
D.
Live
alone.
6.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
The
rate
of
PFASs'
degradation.
B.
The
effects
of
PFASs
on
the
environment.
C.
The
process
of
PFASs'
entering
polar
bears.
D.
The
application
of
PFASs
in
modem
industry.
7.
According
to
Andrew
Derocher,
what
will
happen
if
the
sea
ice
loss
increases?
A.
More
pollutants
may
go
into
the
air.
B.
It
will
make
no
difference
to
bears.
C.
The
death
rate
of
seals
may
increase.
D.
Bears
might
fail
to
adapt
to
the
change.
C
If
you
want
to
learn
a
language,
try
sleeping
on
it.
This
is
the
advice
from
researchers
at
Swansea
University
who
are
studying
the
interaction
between
sleep
patterns,
dreaming
and
memory
consolidation
(记忆巩固)
—
the
process
for
laying
down
memories
in
the
brain
more
securely.
In
a
study
to
be
published
in
Journal
of
Sleep
Research,
the
scientists
looked
at
how
sleep
and
the
value
attached
to
pieces
of
information
a
fleet
their
memorability.
Participants
in
the
study
slept
in
a
specially
designed
lab,
while
their
brain
activity
was
being
monitored.
Native
English
speakers
who
had
recently
arrived
in
Wales
had
to
memorize
Welsh
words
and
were
tested
on
them
12
hours
later.
One
group
had
to
remember
the
information
during
the
daytime
while
the
other
slept
on
it
in
the
lab.
The
sleepers
performed
much
better
in
a
test
of
their
newly
acquired
vocabulary
—
and
caring
about
the
Welsh
language
further
improved
performance.
Related
work
in
the
sleep
lab,
presented
at
the
British
Science
Festival,
aims
to
understand
whether
they
are
a
byproduct
of
other
events
occurring
during
sleep.
To
understand
the
timing
and
content
of
dreams,
the
team
analyzed
the
dreams
participants
reported
in
their
own
words,
immediately
on
being
woken.
This
research
found
that
the
likelihood
of
experiencing
a
dream
is
particularly
high
—
about
80
per
cent
during
REM
sleep.
This
part
of
the
sleep
cycle
characterized
by
rapid
eye
movements,
is
thought
to
play
an
important
role
in
memory
consolidation.
Electrical
activity
in
the
brain
varies
significantly
at
different
stages
of
sleep.
This
helped
researchers
to
monitor
the
length
and
quality
of
sleep,
and
to
wake
participants
at
particular
points
in
the
sleep
cycle.
The
research
found
daytime
events
were
more
likely
to
be
formed
into
dreams
with
a
one-day
delay
and
to
happen
again
and
again
after
another
five
to
seven
nights.
This
is
called
the
dream-lag
effect.
8.
What
is
the
study
mentioned
in
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
way
to
learn
a
language.
B.
The
effect
sleep
has
on
memory.
C.
The
experiment
in
a
specially
designed
lab.
D.
The
phenomenon
of
dream-lag
effect.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
in
the
3rd
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
sleepers.
B.
The
Welsh
words.
C.
The
researchers.
D.
The
native
English
speakers.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
REM
sleep?
A.
It
always
comes
with
a
dream.
B.
It
is
harmful
to
humans.
C.
It
is
important
to
memory
consolidation.
D.
It
lasts
throughout
the
night.
11.
From
which
section
of
a
magazine
is
the
text
most
probably
taken?
A.
Economy.
B.
Entertainment.
C.
Society.
D.
Science.
D
She
was
the
19th-century
founder
of
modern
nursing,
known
for
her
continuous
care
of
wounded
soldiers
in
the
Crimean
War.
In
an
earlier
age
of
contagion
(接触性传染),she
was
far
ahead
of
her
time
in
realizing
that
cleanliness,
fresh
air
and
open-air
exercise
helped
patients
recover
from
injury
and
disease.
Now
an
unpublished
letter
that
Florence
Nightingale
received
as
a
teenager
from
her
father
shows
that
he
was
a
major
inspiration
in
shaping
her
approach
to
a
healthy
mind
and
body.
In
1835,
William
Nightingale
wrote
to
his
daughter
setting
out
a
routine
for
keeping
fit.
"Exercise
for
10
minutes
every
day
before
breakfast.
Before
you
dress
do
the
exercise
of
the
arms
20
times.
In
the
course
of
the
day,
20
minutes'
exercise
must
be
done
and
if
not
done
well,
another
10
minutes
should
be
added
...
Some
new
poetry
to
be
learned
and
two
things
prepared
for
this
evening.
If
any
of
these
things
aren't
finished,
you
will
work
them
up
the
next
day."
The
letter
will
feature
in
a
book,
Florence
Nightingale
at
Home,
to
be
published
in
November.
The
letter
is
among
the
unpublished
materials
on
which
the
book's
four
authors
have
drawn
and
it
offers
new
insights
into
her
pioneering
work.
Nightingale
had
a
happy
childhood
at
a
time
of
widespread
child
labor
and
high
baby
death
rates
when
most
people
lived
in
small,
unclean
houses
and
hospitals
were
dirty
and
badly
run
with
many
patients
having
little
hope
of
coming
out
alive.
When
Nightingale
first
became
famous,
people
were
amazed
at
the
idea
that
someone
used
to
living
in
a
country
house
would
give
that
up
in
order
to
nurse
the
poor.
Her
own
parents
were
also
shocked
to
learn
that
she
wanted
to
become
a
nurse
in
an
age
when
nurses
were
thought
of
as
morally
wrong.
William
Nightingale's
1835
letter
was
among
the
unpublished
materials
unearthed
from
piles
of
boxes
at
Claydon
House
where
Nightingale's
sister
lived,
now
a
National
Trust
property.
12.
Why
did
Florence
Nightingale's
father
write
the
letter
to
her?
A.
To
ensure
her
a
happy
childhood.
B.
To
plan
a
road
to
success
for
her.
C.
To
inspire
her
to
build
a
healthy
mind
and
body.
D.
To
make
her
the
founder
of
the
modern
nursing.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Florence
Nightingale
was
a
soldier
in
the
Crimean
War.
B.
Florence
Nightingale
disliked
his
father's
way
of
education.
C.
Most
people
in
Florence
Nightingale's
time
suffered
a
lot.
D.
Florence
Nightingale's
parents
were
amazed
at
her
decision.
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Florence
Nightingale?
A.
Curious
and
patient.
B.
Determined
and
caring.
C.
Attractive
and
honest.
D.
Humorous
and
hardworking.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
strictness
of
a
great
father.
B.
The
founder
of
modern
nursing.
C.
A
review
of
Florence
Nightingale
at
Home.
D.
A
significant
letter
to
Nightingale.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here's
why
Disney
World
doesn't
have
mosquitoes(蚊子)
There
is
a
lot
that
goes
into
making
Disney
World
the
"Most
Magical
Place
on
Earth”.
Considering
Walt
Disney
World
is
in
Central
Florida
and
has
various
amusement
parks
at
Walt
Disney
World,
there
is
one
thing
missing
from
the
huge
property
that
you
may
not
have
even
noticed:
mosquitoes.
____16____.
Naturally,
this
is
due
to
efforts
from
Walt
Disney
World
staff
to
ensure
health
among
guests
and
a
uniform
consumer
experiences.____17____Disney
employs
a
project
called
the
“Mosquito
Surveillance
Program“
which
can
avoid
the
noisy
pests
and
keep
visitors
safe
from
the
threat
of
disease.
____18____Mosquitoes
are
attracted
to
the
gas,
which
is
one
reason
why
they
are
so
good
at
finding
humans,
as
we
breathe
it
out
constantly.
Once
caught,
the
mosquitoes
are
then
frozen
and
studied
in
labs
where
experts
discover
the
best
ways
to
keep
mosquitoes
off
of
our
skin
when
we
arrive
on-site.
____19____Due
to
the
birds'
immunity
to
mosquito-borne
viruses
such
as
West
Nile
they
can
be
used
to
observe
the
presence
of
the
virus
without
experiencing
any
harmful
symptoms(症状)after
that.
The
chickens
are
kept
in
cages,
unlike
flying
birds
that
would
travel
long
distances.
So,
if
a
virus
is
detected,
it
is
easy
for
Disney
to
find
out
exactly
which
part
of
their
parks
has
been
affected
by
viral
mosquitoes.
Occasionally,
Disney
has
had
to
close
certain
sections
of
their
park
during
the
busiest
times.
____20____
It's
time
of
year
when
we
can
finally
get
back
outdoors
in
Disney
with
family
and
friends
without
worry.
A.
So
how
do
they
manage
to
do
it?
B.
Mosquitoes
are
found
throughout
the
world.
C.
The
warm
damp
air
attracts
a
lot
of
mosquitoes.
D.
Additionally,
Disney
keeps
chickens
throughout
the
parks.
E.
It
is
to
search
for
mosquitoes
and
revise
events
by
moving
outdoor
equipment
inside.
F.
Across
the
numerous
parks
at
Disney
World
are
more
than
60
CO2
catching
devices.
G.
Though
mosquitoes
haven't
been
completely
swept
away,
they
are
really
hard
to
find.
第三部分
语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iram
Leon
was
the
first
runner
to
cross
the
finish
line
at
the
Gusher
Marathon
（马拉松）in
Texas
on
Saturday.
But
Leon,
who
has
brain
cancer,
says
that
his
6-year-old
daughter
was
the
____21____—he
pushed
her
in
a
stroller
（儿童车）the
entire
26-mile
race.
Leon
was
diagnosed
（诊断）with
brain
cancer
in
November
2010,
____22____
after
his
30th
birthday.
Because
of
his
cancer,
which
____23____
his
memory
and
language
skills,
Leon
isn't
able
to
drive
a
car,
work,
or
play
contact
sports
like
soccer.
But
____24____
is
"just
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other”,
he
said.
His
daughter,
Kiana,
knows
that
Dad
is
sick.
Since
the
diagnosis,
Leon's
perspective
on
parenting
has
____25____
greatly.
After
he
____26____
he
had
cancer,
when
Kiana
was
4,
Leon
____27____
that
he
no
longer
wanted
to
run—an
activity
he's
enjoyed
since
third
grade—without
taking
her
along
for
the
running.
They
completed
their
first
half-marathon
____28____
in
October
2012.
Since
then,
father
and
daughter
have
taken
part
in
half
a
dozen
races.
On
Saturday,
at
the
Gusher,
they
took
their
____29____
marathon
medal
home.
Before
the
race
even
started
Leon
faced
_____30_____.
Marathons
don't
typically
_____31_____
strollers;
he
was
_____32_____
four
different
times
before
the
Gusher
said
it
was
OK.
Over
the
phone,
he
stressed
that
he
was
uncomfortable
with
the
special
_____33_____,
but
said
the
most
important
thing
was
being
able
to
race
with
Kiana.
Kiana
usually
laughs
at
her
Dad
about
placing_____34_____her,
but
this
time,
Leon
said,
the
girl
was
cheering
“we
won”
when
they
crossed
the
finish
line,_____35_____her
usual
"I
won”.
21.
A.
runner
B.
loser
C.
winner
D.
partner
22.
A.
shortly
B.
slightly
C.
entirely
D.
partly
23.
A.
improves
B.
impacts
C.
indicates
D.
interprets
24.
A.
swimming
B.
running
C.
skiing
D.
reading
25.
A.
cared
B.
adapted
C.
changed
D.
declined
26.
A.
pointed
out
B.
tried
out
C.
brought
out
D.
found
out
27.
A.
protested
B.
apologized
C.
decided
D.
agreed
28.
A.
together
B.
somehow
C.
independently
D.
individually
29.
A.
apparent
B.
first
C.
final
D.
ordinary
30.
A.
dangers
B.
opportunities
C.
challenges
D.
crises
31.
A.
admit
B.
permit
C.
admire
D.
recommend
32.
A.
turned
down
B.
let
down
C.
knocked
down
D.
set
down
33.
A.
equipment
B.
comment
C.
achievement
D.
treatment
34.
A.
before
B.
beside
C.
alongside
D.
behind
35.
A.
because
of
B.
instead
of
C.
due
to
D.
as
to
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born
and
raised
in
Hong
Kong,
Steven
Chan
is
chasing
（追逐）his
dream
in
Chinese
mainland
cities
of
Guangdong.
Attracted
by
the
opportunities
in
the
province,
Chan
____36____
（move）
to
Guangdong
in
2015
and
has
since
then
worked
there.
Chan,
in
his
30s,
described
settling
down
in
mainland
cities
as
a
good
decision
for
an
ambitious
young
man
____37____
him.
Decades
ago,
Chan's
father
was
among
the
first
Hong
Kong
____38____
（businessman）
entering
the
mainland
markets.
Influenced
by
his
family,
Chan
has
been
looking
forward
to
____39____
（set）
up
his
own
career
in
the
mainland
since
childhood
and
his
dream
has
finally
come
true.
After
graduating
from
the
university,
Chan
at
first
____40____
（employ）
by
a
public
company
in
Hong
Kong
and
then
moved
to
Shenzhen
____41____
（seek）
more
opportunities.
With
enough
work
experience,
he
____42____
（eventual）
got
a
dream
job
in
a
state-owned
company
in
Guangzhou.
After
five
years'
working
in
the
mainland
cities,
Chan
said
people
there
lead
wonderful
lives,
with
high-quality
education
and
healthcare,
fast
transport
networks
and
good
use
of
technological
____43____
（innovate）
in
everyday
life.
Apart
from
his
own
success,
Chan
also
attempted
to
help
others
____44____
want
to
find
opportunities
in
the
Greater
Bay
Area.
In
2021,
he
has
helped
nearly
a
thousand
young
people
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao
and
China's
Taiwan
to
set
up
____45____
（they）
own
businesses
in
the
mainland.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分、满分5分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
extreme
benefit
respond
frequently
perceive
generate
relief
46.
She
didn't
expect
to
receive
such
a
warm
________
when
she
posted
her
own
story
on
the
Internet.
47.
Reading
more
and
listening
more
at
the
same
time
are
________
important
in
English
learning.
48.
It
is
known
to
us
that
having
a
good
parent-child
relationship
is
________
to
physical
and
mental
growth
of
a
child.
49.
His
anxiety
was
greatly
________
when
the
police
came
to
his
rescue.
50.
Food
safety
incidents
have
occurred
one
after
another
recently,
________
greater
concern
about
food
safety.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
51.
Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
________
(弥补)
water
lost
for
sweat.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
52.
________.（最后但同样重要的）always
look
on
the
bright
side
and
never
lose
hope,
even
in
difficult
situations.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
53.
The
music
took
me
through
the
twists
and
turns
of
a
classic
story
about
a
young
couple
________(使分离)
by
their
families.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
54.
When
a
jaguar
dies,
a
tiny
army
of
microorganisms
helps
________（使分解）its
body
and
return
the
nutrients
to
the
earth.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
55.
You
didn't
express
your
ideas
at
the
meeting
so
I
________
(想当然地认为)that
you
agreed
with
our
plan.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
56.
Through
________（反复试验），the
COVID-19
vaccines
were
successfully
developed
in
less
than
one
year
in
China.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
57.
Luckily,
the
missing
boy
was
________
（安然无恙的）at
last
with
the
help
of
the
policemen.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
58.
Many
medical
teams
went
to
Wuhan
during
the
epidemic
period
when
people
there
________（迫切需要）medical
help.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
59.
The
Dali
government
has
________
(留出)
2
million
yuan
for
rescue
work
since
the
earthquake
broke
out
in
Yangbi
Yi
autonomous
county.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
60.
He
sold
me
the
car
at
a
cheap
price
and
included
the
radio
________（额外地）.
(根据汉语提示完成句子）
第四部分写作（满分25分）
61.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
a
writer,
but
yesterday
the
boss
told
me
he
decided
to
fire
me.
That
was
wrong,
because
I
created
many
great
articles
for
our
company.
I
didn't
want
to
let
the
news
upset
my
children,
so
I
invited
my
wife
to
a
restaurant
we
often
went
to.
I
walked
into
the
restaurant,
surprised
by
how
empty
it
was.
Not
too
long
after,
I
saw
Carrie
walk
in.
“Where
are
the
kids?”
I
asked.
"At
Mother's."
Carrie
said.
"So
what
did
you
want
to
tell
me?"
she
asked
curiously.
"Well
when
I
tell
you,
you
can't
break
down."
I
said.
She
nodded
hesitantly.
“Well,
...
my
boss
said
...he
would
fire
me
if
I
couldn't
come
up
with
a
good
story.”
"What!
You've
been
working
there
for
5
years
since
your
best
friend
Jack
left
there.
Although
later
Jack
tried
to
invite
you
to
work
with
him,
you
refused.
You
could
basically
run
the
place!”
She
shouted.
"I
know,
I
know.”
"How
can
he
just
fire
you
like
Jack?”
She
looked
at
me
with
worry
in
her
eyes.
"What
about
the
kids?
How
will
we
pay
for
the
house?
How
will
we
..."
I
cut
her
words
off
and
promised.
"I'll
find
a
new
job.
Any
job
will
do
as
long
as
it
pays."
Suddenly
a
man
across
the
diner
said,
"My
friend
is
looking
for
a
new
writer
...
someone
that
can
really
tell
and
show
the
story.”
"Where
can
I
find
him?”
I
asked.
"He's
got
a
shop
down
the
street
with
a
big
yellow
sign
on
the
top."
he
says.
"Thank
you
so
much!"
Carrie
said
thankfully
as
we
left
the
restaurant.
“There!”
Carrie
pointed
to
a
big
yellow
sign
reading,
"The
Daily
Dispatch".
"I've
heard
about
this
place!”
I
said
turning
to
Carrie.
t4This
is
the
worst
newspaper
company
here!”
I
complained.
“Well
I
guess
I
should
go
in
for
an
interview.
A
bad
job
is
better
than
none."
I
sighed.
"George,
I
don't
want
you
to
do
something
you
hate."
“Well
at
least
I
can
make
some
money
if
I
have
a
job."
said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
I
stepped
in
the
door,
the
strong
smell
of
ink
hit
me
right
in
the
face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
I
sat
down
in
a
shabby
（破旧的）chair,
I
heard
a
breaking
sound.
