这份资料和本站资料[https://www.21cnjy.com/H/4/49039/9508149.shtml]相同,这份有听力文字材料,那份没有
2020-
2021学年度第二学期期末检测试题
高二英语
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
to
Canada.
B.
Have
a
holiday.
C.
Attend
an
exhibition.
2.
What
does
the
woman
worry
about?
A.
Their
train
tickets.
B.
Traffic
jams.
C.
Driving
speed.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
James?
A.
He
is
never
late.
B.
He
is
often
late.
C.
He
is
not
patient.
4.
What's
Johnson's
opinion
about
his
manager?
A.
Fair.
.
B.
Rude.
C.
Honest.
5.
Who
are
the
two
speakers
probably
talking
about?
A.
Their
friend.
B.
Their
student.
C.
Their
daughter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5
分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
new
neighbors?
A.
They
keep
dogs
at
home.
B.
They
are
noisy
at
night.
C.
They
are
unfriendly.
7.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A
He
is
afraid
of
the
dark.
B.
He
can't
sleep
well
at
night.
C.
He
dislikes
his
new
neighbors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
does
the
boy
need
help
with?
A.
A
selling
test.
B.
A
video
game.
C.
His
homework.
9.
What
should
the
boy
do
after
highlighting
the
numbers?
A.
Click
on
“add”.
B.
Hit
“return".
C.
Type
the
answer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
have
no
money
now?
A.
He
lost
his
job.
B.
He
spent
a
lot
in
Bristol.
C.
He
has
to
prepare
for
his
wedding.
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Sister
and
brother.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Mother
and
son.
12.
How
does
the
woman
sound
about
lending
money?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Unwilling.
C.
Warmhearted.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
man'
s
family?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
family
protection
plan?
A.
It
covers
all
medical
fees.
B.
It
only
costs
15
dollars
a
month.
C.
It's
only
for
people
over
50
years
old.
15.
What
is
the
man's
second
excuse
to
refuse
the
woman?
A.
He
has
already
go
one.
B.
He
can't
afford
it,
C.
He
is
very
healthy.
16.
What
does
the
woman
offer?
A.
The
cost
of
living
for
a
week.
B.
Free
cover
for
three
months.
C.
A
50
percent
discount.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
kind
of
paint
does
the
company
want
to
produce?
A.
One
that
will
never
fade.
B
One
that
smells
of
flowers.
C.
One
that
dries
quickly
and
smells
pleasant.
18.
What
is
the
working
environment
like?
A.
Unpleasant.
B.
Relaxing.
C.
Great.
19.
What
should
an
applicant
be
good
at?
A.
Using
computers.
B.
Writing
novels.
C.
Telling
stories.
20.
How
will
the
applicant
contact
the
speaker?
A.
By
fax.
B.
By
telephone.
C.
By
email.
第二部分阅读理解(共三节;满分45分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NEW
MUSEUMS
OPEN
DOORS
These
new
and
upcoming
museums
are
set
to
feed
your
curiosity
for
the
months
ahead.
Humboldt
Forum
The
Humboldt
Forum
opens
on
17
December.
It
is
set
to
stage
around
1,000
events
and
exhibitions
when
the
full
programmer
is
rolled
out,
For
now,
at
least,
the
museum
is
opening
in
stages,
with
an
exhibition
on
the
history
of
the
German
capital,
Berlin,
among
the
first
to
go
on
show.
humboldtforum.org
National
Museum
of
African
American
Music
Opening
in
early
2021,
the
National
Museum
of
African
American
Music
is
said
to
be
the
world's
only
museum
devoted
to
the
musical
contributions
of
African
Americans.
From
the
Great
Migration
and
jazz
and
blues
to
the
present
day,
it's
set
to
be
a
timely
celebration,
through
we-organized
exhibitions,
of
how
African
Americans
have
shaped
the
music
of
the
United
States.
nmaam.org
Munch
Museum
MUNCH
is
home
to
the
largest
collection
of
works
by
Edvard
Munch.
The
museum
digs
into
the
Expressionist’s
significant
talents,
with
paintings
drawings
and
photographs
from
a
4.00srorgg
collection
donated
lo
the
city
on
his
death
in
1944.
muchmusee.no
Museum
of
the
Home
While
the
collection
at
the
former
Geffrye
Museum
is
still
as
fascinating
as
ever,
it's
experienced
changes
to
become
the
new
Museum
of
the
Home.
I'll
soon
own
new
galleries,
extended
exhibition
spaces
and
a
reading
room
when
it
reopens
before
long.
The
petty
Gardens
Through
Time
outdoor
space
and
new
coffee
shop
will
make
it
a
great
spot
to
relax.
muscumofthehome.org.uk
21.
Which
museum
is
an
ideal
place
for
visitors
to
kill
time
by
drinking
coffee?
A.
Humboldt
Forum.
B.
National
Museum
of
African
American
Music.
C.
Munch
Museum.
D.
Museum
of
the
Home.
22.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
history
of
Berlin
is
exhibited
in
the
Humboldt
Forum.
B.
African
Americans
made
no
contributions
to
the
music
of
USA.
C.
Museum
of
the
Home
has
been
renamed
the
Geffrye
Museum.
D.
Edvard
Munch
is
believed
to
have
a
great
effect
on
literature.
23.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
are
you
likely
to
read
the
passage?
A.
Geography.
B.
Architecture.
C.
Travel.
D.
History.
.
B
"The
queuing
delays
are
a
tiny
part
of
your
total
hours
of
life,
so
don't
let
them
be
a
major
source
of
anxiety,"
says
Richard
Larson,
who
has
studied
queuing
for
40
years.
Larson
came
up
with
mathematical
methods
for
predicting
what
he
calls
slips
and
skips,
where
a
newcomer
arrives
after
you
but
gets
the
service
first.
Such
cutting
doesn't
need
to
be
intentional
to
feel
unjust.
“If
you
are
the
victim,
you
suffer
a
psychological
cost,"
Larson
says.
“You
can
get
angry
or
even
violent"
Just
relax
instead.
Larson
has
noticed
more
and
more
queues
that
allow
people
to
buy
their
way
into
a
faster
lane.
He's
unsure
whether
that
could
change
the
culture
of
how
Americans
line
up,
but
it
might.
A
well-
designed
line
makes
cheating
nearly
impossible.
If
you
find
yourself
in
a
long
line,
a
queue
to
get
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
vaccinated
(接种疫苗)
for
Covid-19,
be
patient.
Don't
try
to
cut
ahead
of
others
just
because
no
one
is
standing
behind
you
to
see
it.
While
you
wait,
let
yourself
be
distracted
(分心)
by
a
book,
music
or
whatever
occupies
your
mind.
Sometimes,
distraction
is
built
in
by
designers.
If
you
find
yourself
growing
disappointed
in
a
line,
look
behind
you.
The
more
people
you
see,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
stay
in
line
and
maybe
even
be
pleased
with
your
position.
Sometimes
great
human
experiences
are
shared
while
waiting
in
line.
Larson
recently
got
his
Covid-19
vaccination.
Normally,
he
tends
to
avoid
queues,
but
he
relished
this
one.
Many
around
him
were
elderly,
some
in
wheelchairs,
some
with
helpers.
There
was
excitement
on
their
faces
as
they
waited
together,
a
lightness
that
only
comes
when
fear
begins
to
lift.
24.
According
to
Richard
Larson,
if
faced
with
slips
and
skips,
you
should,
A.
be
overcome
with
unfairness.
B.
solve
the
problem
with
violence.
C.
cut
in
line
without
being
noticed.
D.
have
a
calm
and
peaceful
mind.
25.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
A.
the
way
that
Americans
queue
up
will
be
changed.
B.
people
never
jump
the
queue
in
a
well-
designed
line.
C.
it
is
unnecessary
to
stay
in
line
when
you
get
vaccinated.
D.
distraction
can
relieve
anxiety
of
people
in
a
long
line.
26.
The
underlined
word
"relished"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
A.
teased.
B.
enjoyed.
C
reserved.
D.
opposed.
27.
The
passage
is
intended
to
answer
the
question
A.
Why
should
you
queue
up
in
public
places?
B.
What
are
the
reasons
for
jumping
the
queue?
C.
What
can
you
do
while
waiting
in
line?
D.
How
can
queuing
up
be
avoided?
C
Outside
an
art
museum
in
Topeka,
Kansas,
some
kids
are
playing
happily
in
what
looks
like
a
large
Hobbit
House
while
others
are
walking
through
the
house's
woven
(编织)
archway
into
a
twisted
twig
(嫩枝)
tower.
The
tower,
made
entirely
of
sticks,
is
a
sculpture
built
by
Dougherty.
Dougherty
has
created
more
than
200
stick
sculptures
all
over
the
world.
“I
design
my
sculptures
to
look
like
they've
always
been
there,”
he
says.
And
he
likes
people
to
get
involved
in
his
work.
If
they
arrive
during
the
three
weeks
he
takes
to
build
a
sculpture,
he
lets
them
build,
too.
“
I
want
my
work
to
help
people
enjoy
nature.”
As
a
child,
Dougherty
learned
to
love
nature
while
traveling
through
the
woods.
He
would
spend
hours
bending
sticks
into
shelters
for
his
brothers
and
sisters.
When
he
grew
up,
he
majored
in
art
and
learnt
to
make
sculptures
with
clay.
But
it
was
too
heavy
to
make
the
lines
and
shapes
he
imagined.
One
day,
he
watched
thin,
young
trees
waving
in
the
wind.
They
reminded
him
of
the
sticks
he
built
shelters
with
as
a
boy.
Soon
after,
he
began
his
first
creation
made
out
of
sticks.
To
begin
a
sculpture,
Dougherty
digs
holes
and
buries
tall
young
trees
in
the
ground
for
support.
Then
he
weaves
(编织)
smaller
sticks
around
them.
He
uses
strings
to
hold
and
bend
the
twigs
while
he's
weaving.
When
he
removes
the
string,
the
sticks
stay
in
place.
It
usually
takes
four
tons
of
sticks
to
build
a
sculpture,
and
Dougherty
chooses
materials
that
would
otherwise
be
wasted.
Dougherty's
sculptures
last
two
to
four
years.
But
even
after
that,
they
serve
a
purpose.
The
wood
is
cut
up
into
tiny
pieces
called
mulch
(覆盖料),
which
makes
soil
rich
and
helps
new
plants
grow
after
it
breaks
down.
28.
The
description
of
kids
playing
in
Paragraph
1
functions
as
________
A.
a
brief
introduction
to
the
museum.
B.
a
vivid
lead
into
the
sculptor.
C.
a
lively
advertisement
of
artistic
work.
D.
a
clear
display
of
the
architecture.
29.
What
can
we
infer
about
Dougherty
from
the
passage?
A.
He
would
like
to
invite
visitors
to
build
sculptures
with
him.
B.
He
likes
using
twigs
to
change
the
sticks
before
weaving
them.
C.
He
is
likely
to
waste
tons
of
sticks
and
other
materials.
D.
He
is
devoted
to
the
construction
of
all
kinds
of
sculptures.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
pronoun
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Sculpture.
B.
Wood.
C.
Soil.
D.
Mulch.
31.
What
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Bending
sticks
into
sculptures.
B.
A
friendly
companion.
C.
Protecting
the
environment.
D.
A
natural
art
museum.
D
Nowadays,
we
needn't
look
far
to
find
something
new
to
watch.
So
why
do
so
many
of
us
choose
to
watch
films
we’ve
already
seen,
even
knowing
every
line
of
the
script?
A
survey
revealed
rewatching
films
we've
already
seen
countless
times
is
common.
Some
titles
were
mentioned
repeatedly—Back
To
The
Future,
Top
Gun,
and
musicals
like
The
Rain.
In
2016,a
website
surveyed
1,169
people
to
list
the
25
most
rewatched
films—with
Star
Wars,
The
Wizard
of
Oz
and
The
sound
of
Music
taking
the
top
spots.
Finding
which
movies
we
watch
again
and
again
is
easy.
Exactly
why
we
do
it
is
less
clear.
Obviously
we
love
them
and
think
they
deserve
our
attention.
One
said,“Some
films
are
what
I
Think
‘complete’
and
are
so
familiar
that
you
can
stop
and
start
at
any
point.
They
are
deeply
satisfying
and
you
can
lose
yourself
in
them.”
While
that
might
explain
the
second,
third,
or
fourth
viewing,
what
keeps
us
coming
back
to
a
movie
when
we
already
know
every
detail,
and
there
are
so
many
other
new
films
to
choose
from?
One
explanation
is
that
watching
something
familiar
takes
up
less
mental
energy.
We
don't
have
to
concentrate
to
work
out
what's
going
on.
Instead,
we
just
sit
back
and
relax.
When
faced
with
diverse
choices,
it's
easier
to
return
to
an
old
film
that
we
believe
won
t
disappoint
us.
A
psychological
phenomenon,
“the
mere
exposure
effect”—
in
which
we
develop
a
preference
for
something
familiar—could
also
be
a
good
explanation.
So
the
more
we
watch,
the
more
we
want
to
watch.
A
2012
study
on
cultural
“re-consumption
found
that
rewatching
movies
can
also
make
us
reflect
on
how
we've
grown—a
measuring
stick
for
how
much
our
lives
have
changed.
Perhaps
that's
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
we
return
to
films,
to
recall
not
only
for
a
time
in
history
but
for
a
time
in
our
lives.
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
There
are
few
good
movies
people
can
choose
from.
B.
People
often
watch
movies
many
times
to
memorize
lines.
C.
People
like
to
enjoy
some
movies
once
and
again.
D.
Star
Wars,
Top
Gun
and
The
sound
of
Music
are
top
hits.
33.
The
reasons
why
people
rewatch
films
are
as
follows
except
that___.
A.
it
makes
viewers
much
more
comfortable
to
rewatch
the
films.
B.
familiar
movies
can
remind
people
of
impressive
experiences.
C.
viewers
find
it
hard
to
select
a
better
film
than
familiar
ones.
D.
it
is
those
well-produced
movies
that
always
appeal
to
viewers.
34.
What
will
be
discussed
in
the
flowing
paragraph?
A.
The
connection
between
rewatched
films
and
personal
experiences.
B.
The
special
emotional
stales
when
people
rewatch
movies.
C.
The
recently-released
films
that
have
been
revisited
several
times.
D.
The
high
quality
the
most
popular
movies
usually
offer.
35.
What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
phenomenon
of
people's
rewatching
films?
A.
Negative.
B.
Objective.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.
With
roads,
hotels
and
popular
scenic
spots
packed
with
millions
of
people,
the
five-day
Labor
Day
holiday
is
evidence
of
China's
success
in
COVID
19
control
and
economic
recovery.
Citizens
across
China
expected
this
year's
holiday
to
be
an
occasion
for
leisure
not
seen
since
the
pandemic.
____36____
Official
data
showed
230
million
domestic
tourist
trips
were
made
during
the
holiday,
up
119.7
percent
from
last
year.
In
Jinan,
the
provincial
capital
of
east
China's
Shandong,
over
60,000
passengers
took
fights
from
the
Jinan
Yaoqiang
International
Airport
on
April
30,
a
record
high
for
that
date
since
it
opened
to
air
traffic
in
1992
and
surpassing
(超过)
the
highest
daily
volume
in
2019.
Hotel
booking
rates
shot
up
in
tourist
destinations.
____37____
Sanya
in
the
southern
Hainan
Province
saw
the
prices
increase
by
as
much
as
400
percent.
None
of
the
above
would
be
possible
without
China's
success
in
pandemic
control.
____38____
For
example,
a
well-functioning
contact
tracing
system
widely
used
for
travel,
accommodation
and
catering
services,
has
held
up
well
for
a
long
period
of
time,
building
up
people's
confidence.
____39____Mass
vaccination
campaigns
in
major
cities,
often
tourist
destinations,
provide
further
security
for
travelers
to
make
fearless
plans
and
feel
free
to
travel
around
the
country.
Famous
cities
like
Changsha
and
Chengdu
are
jammed
with
tourists,
with
short
videos
and
pictures
flying
up
on
social
media.
The
lively
tourism
market
is
part
of
economic
recovery.
Other
data
showed
that
higher-end
hotels
and
higher-quality
services
have
been
more
welcome
this
year.
____40____
A.
Chinese
economy
remains
unchanged.
B.
All
of
these
suggest
a
trend
in
consumption.
C.
After
all,
everyone
had
stayed
inside
long
enough.
D.
The
country'
s
prevention
and
control
measures
take
effect.
E.
The
rise
in
tourism
services
prevents
people
from
travelling.
F.
Vaccinations
in
China
are
going
on
in
an
orderly
and
steady
manner.
G.
Tickets
reserved
online
for
many
popular
attractions
sold
out
days
in
advance.
第三节思布林阅读(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
Judging
from
the
look
and
voice
Hyde
is
considered
all
of
the
following
except
.
________
A.
unfriendly
B.
unpleasant
C.
mischievous
D.
mysterious
42.
Dr.
Lanyon
died
from________
A.
his
bad
life
habit
and
poor
health
B.
the
confusion
and
fear
he
suffered
C.
the
poisonous
potion
he
took
before
D.
the
strong
desire
1o
assist
his
friend
43.
lake
tums
t0
the
police
office
for
help.
but
the
policeman
seems________
.
A.
helpful
.
B.
impatient
C.
reliable
D.
mean
44.
Which
of
the
following
about
Alexander
Wyatt,
Jake's
father,
is
WRONG?
A.
He
left
home
when
Jake
was
ten
years
old.
B.
He
had
an
affair
with
a
young
archaeologist
C.
He
used
to
be
married
to
Nat's
mum.
D
He
has
got
a
girlfriend
called
Melissa.
45.
What
can
we
lean
from
THE
STRANGE
CASE
OF
DOCTOR
JEKYLL
AND
MR
HYDE?
A.
Everyone
should
find
a
true
friend
to
depend
on
in
his
life.
B.
When
meting
a
strong
opponent,
we
should
defat
him
without
mercy.
C.
Good
and
evil
coexist
in
one's
subconscious
mind
and
unexplored
inner
comer.
D.
People
should
get
along
well
and
grow
together
with
others.
第三部分语言运用(共三节;满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
tell
people
my
sister
is
11
months
older
than
me,
some
are
quite
surprised
at
how
close
we
must
be.
But
we
couldn't
be
more
____41____
or
distant.
I
am
louder
and
taller
while
she
is
quieter
and
shorter.
When
young,
I
rode____42____
Michigan
forests
on
my
bike
while
she
buried
her
head
in
books.
____43____
my
sister
and
I
have
grown
up,
our
relationship
bears
the
tension
of
that
childhood
state.
Especially
after
my
mother
developed
a
cancer,
my
relationship
with
my
sister
____44____.
She
always
threw
suggestions
that
felt____45____
about
my
daily
caretaking.
It
was
hard
to
imagine
that
our
relationship
could
ever
improve
after
my
mother
____46____.
____47____
COVID-19
spreading
fast,
I
turned
to
Chinese
dramas
to
ease
my____48____，
which
were
my
mother's
favorite.
I
started
with
the
hit
“Go
Ahead”(以家人之名),a____49____
story
about
three
children
from
broken
families
who
come
together
and
form
a
new
harmonious
one.
I
found
myself
missing
my____50____
more
than
ever.
Therefore,
I
texted
my
sister
what
I
might
have
told
my
mother—that
she
had
to
watch
the
show.____51____
,
she
decided
to
watch
with
me.
As
we
watched
more
dramas,
our
conversations
became
____52____
Over
the
past
year,
my
sister
and
I
have
watched
so
many
Chinese
dramas
together
that
I've
lost
____53____.
I
could
never
have
imagined
how
Chinese
dramas
could
help
me
build
a
new
harmonious
relationship
with
my
sister—a(n)____54____
to
make
up
for
lost
time.
As
I
search
for
something
new
to
watch
with
my
sister,
it____55____
me:
Our
mum
would
have
loved
watching
these
shows
with
us
too.
41.
A.
alike
.
B.
different
C.
suitable
D.
concerned
42.
A.
over
B.
across
C.
down
D.
through
43.
A.
Although
.
B.
Because
.
C.
If
D.
Since
44.
A.
improved
B.
remained
C.
worsened
D.
interrupted
45.
A.
blame
B.
pride
C.
praise
D.
trick
46.
A.
gave
away
B.
gave
out
C.
passed
away
D.
passed
by
47.
A.
For
B.
With
C.
Among
D.
By
48.
A.
happiness
B.
disappointment
C.
enjoyment
D.
anxiety
49.
A.
heart-warming
B.
heart-breaking
C.
life-saving
D.
life-threatening
50.
A.
classmate
B.
mother
C.
father
D.
relatives
51.
A.
Unexpectedly
B.
Disappointedly
C.
Deliberately
D.
Unluckily
52.
A.
acuter
B.
deeper
C.
wiser
.
D.
shorter
53
A.
control
B.
way
C.
direction
D.
count
54.
A.
access
B.
route
C.
key
.
D.
chance
55.
A.
counts
on
B.
hits
on
C.
dawns
on
D.
lives
on
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coffee
is
probably
the
world's
least
expensive
success
power
tool.
Coffee
builds
better
teams
and
improves
leadership
ability.
Coffee
also____56____
(strength)
the
immune
system.
Besides,
it
may
even
increase
____57____
(you)
lifespan.
____58____
(fortunate)
we
may
not
be
enjoying
the
benefits
or
pleasures
of
coffee
too
much
longer.
According
to
ecologists,
there's____59____
good
chance
that
in
20
or
30
years,
the
varieties
of
coffee
we
drink
today
will
be
extinct.
And
we'll
be
drinking
either
a
coffee
replacement,
____60____
some
almost-coffee
drinks
that
resemble
the
coffee
we
enjoy
today.
The
problem,
of
course,
is
the
pace____61____
climate
change.
In
the
past
twenty
years,
due
to
climate
change,
environmental
stress
____62____
(create).
It
gives
rise
to
the
spread
of
pests
and
plant
diseases,
____63____
cause
damage
to
the
coffee
crop
and
create
the
possibility
of
a
species-destroying
rot.
What
can
you
do?
Well,
take
the
time____64____
(enjoy)
each
cup
of
coffee
you
drink.
Beyond
that,
stop
electing
the____65____
(politician)
who
deny
climate
change.
第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。每空一词。
66.
C________
how
much
time
people
spend
in
offices,
it
is
important
that
work
spaces
should
be
well
designed.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
67.
Nowadays,
not
every
student
b________
to
read
through
their
own
compositions
and
make
corrections
where
necessary.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
68.
His
fluent
English
gave
him
an
e________
over
other
candidates
in
applying
for
the
job.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
69.
Much
to
the
surprise
of
everyone,
that
skilled
athlete
w________
from
the
championship
at
the
last
moment.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
70.
The
sports
meet,
o________to
be
held
last
week,
was
cancelled
because
of
the
weather.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
71.
Teachers
as
well
as
parents
are
supposed
to
help
the
children
realize
their________(潜力).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72.
Cycling
is
highly
b________
(有好处)
to
our
health
and
the
environment
as
well.
(根据中英文提示填空)
73.
As
far
as
possible,
teachers
should________
(使接触)
their
students
to
real
life
situations.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.
The
minister
of
that
country
was
found
guilty
of________
(密谋)
the
downfall
of
the
current
government.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.
There
are________
(可替代的)
ways
for
you
to
express
the
same
idea
when
you
are
faced
with
problems
with
your
composition.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分书面表达
(满分35分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
76.
现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，对于平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app，最近你在学校高二年级进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请你为校报英语板块写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:
1.
70%的学生支持，30%的学生反对，并简述原因;
2.你的看法。
注意:
1.
写作词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently,
I've
made
a
survey
in
Senior
Two
on
whether
students
should
make
use
of
various
English
learning
apps
on
the
Internet.
Opinions
vary.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写(满分20分)
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150
左右。
Four
men
once
came
to
a
wet
place
in
the
roadless
forest
to
fish.
They
cast
their
tent
upon
pine-clothed
rocks.
On
sweet-smelling
branches
they
slept
the
sleep
of
unsuccessful
fishermen,
for
the
sun
made
them
lazy
and
the
rain
made
them
wet
in
turn.
Finally
they
ate
the
last
bit
of
bacon
and
the
last
wonderful
cake.
Immediately
a
little
man
volunteered
to
stay
and
hold
the
camp
while
the
remaining
three
should
go
miles
to
a
farmhouse
for
supplies.
They
looked
at
him
dismally
(沮丧地).
“There's
only
one
of
you
—
the
devil
is
your
brother,”
they
said
and
disappeared
down
the
hill.
Then
night
came
and
the
three
had
not
returned.
The
little
man
sat
close
to
the
campfire
and
added
branches.
Suddenly
he
heard
the
coming
rustle
(沙沙声)
of
the
dead
leaves.
The
little
man
arose
slowly
to
his
feet,
his
clothes
refused
to
fit
his
back,
his
pipe
dropped
from
his
mouth,
and
his
knees
struck
each
other.
“Hah!”
he
cried.
A
low
voice
replied
and
a
bear
paced
into
the
light
of
the
fire.
The
little
man
supported
himself
upon
a
tree
and
recognized
his
visitor
—
a
bear.
The
bear
was
obviously
an
experienced
fighter,
for
its
fur
had
become
deep
yellow
with
age.
There
was
confidence
in
his
small
pace
and
in
his
shining
eyes.
It
rolled
back
its
lips
and
exposed
its
white
teeth.
The
fire
enlarged
the
red
of
its
mouth.
The
little
man
had
never
come
across
the
terrible
animal
before
and
was
too
scared
to
breathe.
“Ah!”
The
bear
interpreted
this
silence
as
a
gladiator
(角斗士).
It
approached
cautiously
and
slowly.
As
it
came
near,
the
boots
of
fear
were
suddenly
upon
the
little
man's
feet.
He
cried
out
and
then
ran
around
the
campfire.
“Ho!”
said
the
bear
to
himself,
“this
thing
won't
fight
—
he
runs.
Well,
let
me
catch
him.”
It
started
strongly
around
the
campfire.
The
little
man
screamed
and
ran
violently.
Twice
around
they
went.
In
desperation
the
little
man
flew
into
the
tent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
little
man
went
into
giggling
(咯咯笑).这份资料和本站资料[https://www.21cnjy.com/H/4/49039/9508149.shtml]相同,这份有听力文字材料,那份没有
2020-
2021学年度第二学期期末检测试题
高二英语
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
to
Canada.
B.
Have
a
holiday.
C.
Attend
an
exhibition.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Tom,
I
have
looked
at
your
schedule.
Are
you
going
to
Canada
on
business
this
weekend?
M:
No.
It
was
delayed.
I
have
to
take
part
in
a
computer
exhibition
on
behalf
of
my
company.
Can
we
arrange
another
time
to
have
a
holiday?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
worry
about?
A.
Their
train
tickets.
B.
Traffic
jams.
C.
Driving
speed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
think
we
can
catch
the
train
if
we
keep
driving
at
this
speed?
W:
Yes,
but
I’m
afraid
the
road
may
become
crowded
soon.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
do
we
know
about
James?
A.
He
is
never
late.
B.
He
is
often
late.
C.
He
is
not
patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
wish
James
would
be
here
on
time.
This
is
the
third
time
we
have
had
to
wait
for
him.
M:
Not
surprising
at
all.
That’s
James.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's
Johnson's
opinion
about
his
manager?
A.
Fair.
.
B.
Rude.
C.
Honest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
do
you
think
of
your
new
manager,
Johnson?
M:
Well,
he’s
full
of
praise
when
you
do
well.
But
when
you
make
a
mistake,
you’d
better
watch
out.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
are
the
two
speakers
probably
talking
about?
A.
Their
friend.
B.
Their
student.
C.
Their
daughter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
know,
John,
I
am
getting
quite
worried
about
Maria.
M:
Why?
What
happened?
W:
Well,
I
was
talking
to
her
teacher
today
after
school.
She
told
me
that
Maria
often
doesn’t
finish
her
homework
and
even
when
she
does,
the
quality
is
often
very
poor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5
分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
new
neighbors?
A.
They
keep
dogs
at
home.
B.
They
are
noisy
at
night.
C.
They
are
unfriendly.
7.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
is
afraid
of
the
dark.
B.
He
can't
sleep
well
at
night.
C.
He
dislikes
his
new
neighbors.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
just
met
our
new
neighbors.
W:
So,
what’s
the
problem?
You
don’t
like
them?
M:
The
new
family
is
great,
but
they
brought
three
dogs
with
them.
W:
I
see.
You
obviously
hate
dogs,
then.
M:
Well,
big
dogs
are
OK,
but
I
dislike
little
dogs.
W:
Why?
Most
people
love
them.
They’re
so
lovely.
M:
Well,
our
new
neighbors’
dogs
are
lovely
during
the
day,
but
at
night
they
keep
me
awake
with
their
barking.
I
can’t
stand
little
dogs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
boy
need
help
with?
A.
A
selling
test.
B.
A
video
game.
C.
His
homework.
9.
What
should
the
boy
do
after
highlighting
the
numbers?
A.
Click
on
“add”.
B.
Hit
“return".
C.
Type
the
answer.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Frank.
What
are
you
doing?
M:
Homework.
W:
Need
any
help?
M:
Uh,
yeah.
Can
you
show
me
how
to
use
this
math
program?
W:
Sure...
Just
type
the
numbers
in
column
1...
M:
OK.
Do
I
have
to
hit
“return”?
W:
Right.
You
have
to
hit
“return”
after
each
number.
OK.
Be
careful!
Do
it
carefully.
Good!
M:
Cool.
OK,
now
how
do
I
add
them?
W:
Next,
you
need
to
highlight
the
numbers...
and
now
you
have
to
click
on
“add”.
M:
And
that’s
the
answer?
W:
That’s
it.
Pretty
cool,
huh?
M:
Wow.
That’s
easy.
You
don’t
have
to
think.
I
love
it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
does
the
man
have
no
money
now?
A.
He
lost
his
job.
B.
He
spent
a
lot
in
Bristol.
C.
He
has
to
prepare
for
his
wedding.
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Sister
and
brother.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Mother
and
son.
12.
How
does
the
woman
sound
about
lending
money?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Unwilling.
C.
Warmhearted.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mom,
it’s
Matthew.
W:
Oh,
is
everything
all
right?
M:
Yes,
yes,
fine.
Uh,
do
you
think
you
could
lend
me
some
money
till
the
end
of
month?
W:
Oh,
Matthew,
have
you
got
yourself
into
debt
again?
M:
No,
no.
It’s
just
a
bit
of
an
overdraft.
W:
Where
does
all
your
money
go,
Matthew?
I
mean,
you’ve
got
a
good
job.
M:
But
Mom,
it’s
expensive
living
in
Bristol.
W:
Oh,
well.
Your
sister
never
phones
up
asking
for
money.
M:
But
you
spent
a
fortune
on
her
wedding.
W:
Yes,
and
when
you
get
married,
we’ll
do
the
same
for
you.
M:
Well,
I’m
not
going
to
be
married,
so
you
might
as
well
give
me
the
money
now!
Just￡300!
I
promise
I’ll
pay
it
back
soon
and
I’ll
never
borrow
again.
W:
OK.
This
is
the
last
time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
man'
s
family?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
family
protection
plan?
A.
It
covers
all
medical
fees.
B.
It
only
costs
15
dollars
a
month.
C.
It's
only
for
people
over
50
years
old.
15.
What
is
the
man's
second
excuse
to
refuse
the
woman?
A.
He
has
already
go
one.
B.
He
can't
afford
it,
C.
He
is
very
healthy.
16.
What
does
the
woman
offer?
A.
The
cost
of
living
for
a
week.
B.
Free
cover
for
three
months.
C.
A
50
percent
discount.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning.
I’m
doing
a
survey
on
family
life.
Could
you
spare
a
few
moments
to
answer
some
questions?
M:
Sure.
Go
ahead.
W:
Are
you
married?
M:
Yes,
I
am.
W:
And
do
you
have
any
children?
M:
Yes,
two.
W:
Have
you
ever
thought
about
what
would
happen
to
your
family
if
you
died,
or
you’re
taken
ill?
Let
me
tell
you
about
our
family
protection
plan.
M:
Sorry,
I
really
must
be...
W:
For
only
$50
a
month,
this
policy
covers
all
medical
fees
and
provides
your
family
with
an
income
equal
to
your
salary
in
the
event
of
your
death.
M:
I
already
have
insurance.
Thank
you.
W:
The
cost
of
living
is
rising
all
the
time
and
no
other
policy
is
as
generous
as
ours.
M:
I
really
can’t
afford
any
more
insurance.
W:
Just
think
about
your
wife
and
children
if
anything
happens
to
you.
As
a
special
offer,
for
this
week
only,
we
can
offer
you
free
cover
for
three
months.
Just
sign
here
and
your
policy
will
start
today.
You
can
call
it
off
any
time
in
the
next
three
months
and
it
won’t
cost
you
a
penny.
M:
Really?
OK,
let
me
fill
out
the
form.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
kind
of
paint
does
the
company
want
to
produce?
A.
One
that
will
never
fade.
B.
One
that
smells
of
flowers.
C.
One
that
dries
quickly
and
smells
pleasant.
18.
What
is
the
working
environment
like?
A.
Unpleasant.
B.
Relaxing.
C.
Great.
19.
What
should
an
applicant
be
good
at?
A.
Using
computers.
B.
Writing
novels.
C.
Telling
stories.
20.
How
will
the
applicant
contact
the
speaker?
A.
By
fax.
B.
By
telephone.
C.
By
email.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Our
company
is
looking
for
a
new
scientist
to
join
our
busy
team.
About
us:
Our
company
is
an
international
company
researching
different
types
of
paint.
Our
goal
is
to
create
a
paint
product
that
dries
quickly
and
has
no
unpleasant
smells.
If
we
are
successful,
we’ll
sell
this
paint
all
around
the
world.
About
you:
You
must
have
experience
working
in
a
lab
and
you
must
have
experience
working
with
paint.
Due
to
the
nature
of
our
work,
the
lab
often
smells
of
paint
and
is
generally
very
noisy.
You
must
be
able
to
work
well
in
this
kind
of
environment.
You
also
need
to
work
calmly
and
not
get
upset
when
there
is
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
You
must
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
also.
You
must
have
the
ability
to
work
alone
but
also
as
part
of
a
team.
We
are
looking
for
a
very
efficient
person
so
you
need
to
be
able
to
work
quickly
and
correctly.
There
is
a
lot
of
paperwork.
You
must
enjoy
writing
reports
and
pay
attention
to
accuracy
—
it
is
important
that
you
don’t
make
any
mistakes.
You
should
be
an
expert
with
computers
as
well.
The
job
requires
you
to
travel
a
lot
and
sometimes
work
in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends.
If
you
think
you
are
the
right
person
for
the
job,
email
me
today!
第二部分阅读理解(共三节;满分45分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NEW
MUSEUMS
OPEN
DOORS
These
new
and
upcoming
museums
are
set
to
feed
your
curiosity
for
the
months
ahead.
Humboldt
Forum
The
Humboldt
Forum
opens
on
17
December.
It
is
set
to
stage
around
1,000
events
and
exhibitions
when
the
full
programmer
is
rolled
out,
For
now,
at
least,
the
museum
is
opening
in
stages,
with
an
exhibition
on
the
history
of
the
German
capital,
Berlin,
among
the
first
to
go
on
show.
humboldtforum.org
National
Museum
of
African
American
Music
Opening
in
early
2021,
the
National
Museum
of
African
American
Music
is
said
to
be
the
world's
only
museum
devoted
to
the
musical
contributions
of
African
Americans.
From
the
Great
Migration
and
jazz
and
blues
to
the
present
day,
it's
set
to
be
a
timely
celebration,
through
we-organized
exhibitions,
of
how
African
Americans
have
shaped
the
music
of
the
United
States.
nmaam.org
Munch
Museum
MUNCH
is
home
to
the
largest
collection
of
works
by
Edvard
Munch.
The
museum
digs
into
the
Expressionist’s
significant
talents,
with
paintings
drawings
and
photographs
from
a
4.00srorgg
collection
donated
lo
the
city
on
his
death
in
1944.
muchmusee.no
Museum
of
the
Home
While
the
collection
at
the
former
Geffrye
Museum
is
still
as
fascinating
as
ever,
it's
experienced
changes
to
become
the
new
Museum
of
the
Home.
I'll
soon
own
new
galleries,
extended
exhibition
spaces
and
a
reading
room
when
it
reopens
before
long.
The
petty
Gardens
Through
Time
outdoor
space
and
new
coffee
shop
will
make
it
a
great
spot
to
relax.
muscumofthehome.org.uk
21.
Which
museum
is
an
ideal
place
for
visitors
to
kill
time
by
drinking
coffee?
A.
Humboldt
Forum.
B.
National
Museum
of
African
American
Music.
C.
Munch
Museum.
D.
Museum
of
the
Home.
22.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
history
of
Berlin
is
exhibited
in
the
Humboldt
Forum.
B.
African
Americans
made
no
contributions
to
the
music
of
USA.
C.
Museum
of
the
Home
has
been
renamed
the
Geffrye
Museum.
D.
Edvard
Munch
is
believed
to
have
a
great
effect
on
literature.
23.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
are
you
likely
to
read
the
passage?
A.
Geography.
B.
Architecture.
C.
Travel.
D.
History.
.
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了可以满足人们的好奇心的四家博物馆，包括博物馆的名称，展览的内容简介以及特色之处等。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Museum
of
the
Home中的“The
pretty
Gardens
Through
Time
outdoor
space
and
new
coffee
shop
will
make
it
a
great
spot
to
relax.(
Gardens
Through
Time户外空间和新的咖啡店将使它成为一个放松的好地方)”
可知，Museum
of
the
Home是游客喝咖啡打发时间的理想地方。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Humboldt
Forum中的“the
museum
is
opening
in
stages,
with
an
exhibition
on
the
history
of
the
German
capital,
Berlin,
among
the
first
to
go
on
show.(
该博物馆正在分阶段开放，一场关于德国首都柏林的历史展览是最早展出的展览之一)”可知，柏林的历史在这里展出。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题NEW
MUSEUMS
OPEN
DOORS以及第一句“These
new
and
upcoming
museums
are
set
to
feed
your
curiosity
for
the
months
ahead.(
这些新的和即将到来的博物馆将满足你对未来几个月的好奇心)”可知,本文介绍了四个满足游客好奇心的博物馆，因此推断应是来自报纸的旅游部分。故选C项。
B
"The
queuing
delays
are
a
tiny
part
of
your
total
hours
of
life,
so
don't
let
them
be
a
major
source
of
anxiety,"
says
Richard
Larson,
who
has
studied
queuing
for
40
years.
Larson
came
up
with
mathematical
methods
for
predicting
what
he
calls
slips
and
skips,
where
a
newcomer
arrives
after
you
but
gets
the
service
first.
Such
cutting
doesn't
need
to
be
intentional
to
feel
unjust.
“If
you
are
the
victim,
you
suffer
a
psychological
cost,"
Larson
says.
“You
can
get
angry
or
even
violent"
Just
relax
instead.
Larson
has
noticed
more
and
more
queues
that
allow
people
to
buy
their
way
into
a
faster
lane.
He's
unsure
whether
that
could
change
the
culture
of
how
Americans
line
up,
but
it
might.
A
well-
designed
line
makes
cheating
nearly
impossible.
If
you
find
yourself
in
a
long
line,
a
queue
to
get
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
vaccinated
(接种疫苗)
for
Covid-19,
be
patient.
Don't
try
to
cut
ahead
of
others
just
because
no
one
is
standing
behind
you
to
see
it.
While
you
wait,
let
yourself
be
distracted
(分心)
by
a
book,
music
or
whatever
occupies
your
mind.
Sometimes,
distraction
is
built
in
by
designers.
If
you
find
yourself
growing
disappointed
in
a
line,
look
behind
you.
The
more
people
you
see,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
stay
in
line
and
maybe
even
be
pleased
with
your
position.
Sometimes
great
human
experiences
are
shared
while
waiting
in
line.
Larson
recently
got
his
Covid-19
vaccination.
Normally,
he
tends
to
avoid
queues,
but
he
relished
this
one.
Many
around
him
were
elderly,
some
in
wheelchairs,
some
with
helpers.
There
was
excitement
on
their
faces
as
they
waited
together,
a
lightness
that
only
comes
when
fear
begins
to
lift.
24.
According
to
Richard
Larson,
if
faced
with
slips
and
skips,
you
should,
A.
be
overcome
with
unfairness.
B.
solve
the
problem
with
violence.
C.
cut
in
line
without
being
noticed.
D.
have
a
calm
and
peaceful
mind.
25.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
A.
the
way
that
Americans
queue
up
will
be
changed.
B.
people
never
jump
the
queue
in
a
well-
designed
line.
C.
it
is
unnecessary
to
stay
in
line
when
you
get
vaccinated.
D.
distraction
can
relieve
anxiety
of
people
in
a
long
line.
26.
The
underlined
word
"relished"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
A.
teased.
B.
enjoyed.
C.
reserved.
D.
opposed.
27.
The
passage
is
intended
to
answer
the
question
A.
Why
should
you
queue
up
in
public
places?
B.
What
are
the
reasons
for
jumping
the
queue?
C.
What
can
you
do
while
waiting
in
line?
D.
How
can
queuing
up
be
avoided?
【答案】24.
D
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。排队是日常生活中不可避免的一种情况，而且排队常常会让人焦虑，所以本文介绍了排队时可以做的事，帮你缓解焦虑，让你放松下来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such
cutting
doesn't
need
to
be
intentional
to
feel
unjust.
“If
you
are
the
victim,
you
suffer
a
psychological
cost,"
Larson
says.
“You
can
get
angry
or
even
violent"
Just
relax
instead.
(这样的插队并不一定是有意让人感到不公平。Larson说
:“如果你是受害者，你就会承受心理代价。你可能会生气，甚至有暴力倾向”。只是放松就好了)”可知，当面对插队时，你应该不要生气，要放松，也就是要有一颗平静平和的心。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“"The
queuing
delays
are
a
tiny
part
of
your
total
hours
of
life,
so
don't
let
them
be
a
major
source
of
anxiety,"
says
Richard
Larson,
who
has
studied
queuing
for
40
years.
(对排队问题研究了40年的Richard
Larson
说:“排队延误只是你生活中总时间的一小部分，所以不要让它们成为焦虑的主要来源”)”以及第三段中的“While
you
wait,
let
yourself
be
distracted
(分心)
by
a
book,
music
or
whatever
occupies
your
mind.
(当你等待的时候，让自己被一本书、音乐或任何占据你思想的东西分散注意力)
”可知，排队等待会让人焦虑，而等待的时候，用其他的东西分散自己的注意力，可以缓解排队时人们的焦虑。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Normally,
he
tends
to
avoid
queues,
but
he
relished
this
one.
(通常，他会避免排队，但他很relished这次排队)”以及本段中“Many
around
him
were
elderly,
some
in
wheelchairs,
some
with
helpers.
There
was
excitement
on
their
faces
as
they
waited
together,
a
lightness
that
only
comes
when
fear
begins
to
lift.
(他身边很多人都是老人，有的坐轮椅，有的带着帮手。当他们一起等待时，脸上充满了兴奋，这是一种只有当恐惧开始消除时才会出现的轻松)
”
可知，
Larson避免排队，也就是不喜欢排队，但这次排队时，身边的人都带着兴奋和轻松，所以这让排在队伍中的他也感觉轻松愉悦，他是喜欢、享受这次排队的，所以relished的意思是“享受”，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段开头“"The
queuing
delays
are
a
tiny
part
of
your
total
hours
of
life,
so
don't
let
them
be
a
major
source
of
anxiety,"
says
Richard
Larson,
who
has
studied
queuing
for
40
years.
(对排队问题研究了40年的Richard
Larson
说:“排队延误只是你生活中总时间的一小部分，所以不要让它们成为焦虑的主要来源”)”提出了排队会让人焦虑的现象。由文章第三段中的“While
you
wait,
let
yourself
be
distracted
(分心)
by
a
book,
music
or
whatever
occupies
your
mind.
(当你等待的时候，让自己被一本书、音乐或任何占据你思想的东西分散注意力)”以及第四段中的“Sometimes
great
human
experiences
are
shared
while
waiting
in
line.
(有时在排队的时候，人们会分享一些伟大的人生经历)”可知，这些段落告知人们在排队时可以做的一些事，帮助缓解排队时的焦虑。所以这篇文章的目的是回答排队时可以做什么这个问题，故选C。
C
Outside
an
art
museum
in
Topeka,
Kansas,
some
kids
are
playing
happily
in
what
looks
like
a
large
Hobbit
House
while
others
are
walking
through
the
house's
woven
(编织)
archway
into
a
twisted
twig
(嫩枝)
tower.
The
tower,
made
entirely
of
sticks,
is
a
sculpture
built
by
Dougherty.
Dougherty
has
created
more
than
200
stick
sculptures
all
over
the
world.
“I
design
my
sculptures
to
look
like
they've
always
been
there,”
he
says.
And
he
likes
people
to
get
involved
in
his
work.
If
they
arrive
during
the
three
weeks
he
takes
to
build
a
sculpture,
he
lets
them
build,
too.
“
I
want
my
work
to
help
people
enjoy
nature.”
As
a
child,
Dougherty
learned
to
love
nature
while
traveling
through
the
woods.
He
would
spend
hours
bending
sticks
into
shelters
for
his
brothers
and
sisters.
When
he
grew
up,
he
majored
in
art
and
learnt
to
make
sculptures
with
clay.
But
it
was
too
heavy
to
make
the
lines
and
shapes
he
imagined.
One
day,
he
watched
thin,
young
trees
waving
in
the
wind.
They
reminded
him
of
the
sticks
he
built
shelters
with
as
a
boy.
Soon
after,
he
began
his
first
creation
made
out
of
sticks.
To
begin
a
sculpture,
Dougherty
digs
holes
and
buries
tall
young
trees
in
the
ground
for
support.
Then
he
weaves
(编织)
smaller
sticks
around
them.
He
uses
strings
to
hold
and
bend
the
twigs
while
he's
weaving.
When
he
removes
the
string,
the
sticks
stay
in
place.
It
usually
takes
four
tons
of
sticks
to
build
a
sculpture,
and
Dougherty
chooses
materials
that
would
otherwise
be
wasted.
Dougherty's
sculptures
last
two
to
four
years.
But
even
after
that,
they
serve
a
purpose.
The
wood
is
cut
up
into
tiny
pieces
called
mulch
(覆盖料),
which
makes
soil
rich
and
helps
new
plants
grow
after
it
breaks
down.
28.
The
description
of
kids
playing
in
Paragraph
1
functions
as
________
A.
a
brief
introduction
to
the
museum.
B.
a
vivid
lead
into
the
sculptor.
C.
a
lively
advertisement
of
artistic
work.
D.
a
clear
display
of
the
architecture.
29.
What
can
we
infer
about
Dougherty
from
the
passage?
A.
He
would
like
to
invite
visitors
to
build
sculptures
with
him.
B.
He
likes
using
twigs
to
change
the
sticks
before
weaving
them.
C.
He
is
likely
to
waste
tons
of
sticks
and
other
materials.
D.
He
is
devoted
to
the
construction
of
all
kinds
of
sculptures.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
pronoun
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Sculpture
B.
Wood.
C.
Soil.
D.
Mulch.
31.
What
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Bending
sticks
into
sculptures.
B.
A
friendly
companion.
C.
Protecting
the
environment.
D.
A
natural
art
museum.
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雕塑家Dougherty，他擅长弯曲树枝进行大型雕塑，他的作品以及他的创作灵感。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“The
tower,
made
entirely
of
sticks,
is
a
sculpture
built
by
Dougherty.（这座塔完全由木棍制成，是多尔蒂建造的一座雕塑）”结合下文对Dougherty的介绍可推知，作者通过孩子们玩耍的场景描写是为了引出文章主题，即雕塑家Dougherty擅长用树枝进行大型雕塑。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“And
he
likes
people
to
get
involved
in
his
work.
If
they
arrive
during
the
three
weeks
he
takes
to
build
a
sculpture,
he
lets
them
build,
too.（他喜欢人们参与到他的工作中来。如果他们在他建造雕塑的三周内到达，他也会让他们建造）”由此推断，他想邀请游客和他一起建造雕塑。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The
wood
is
cut
up
into
tiny
pieces
called
mulch
(覆盖料),
which
makes
soil
rich
and
helps
new
plants
grow
after
it
breaks
down.”可知，木头被切碎成木屑，被称为覆盖料，在它分解之后，可以使土壤肥沃，从而帮助植物生长。结合语境可知，it指代的是上文提到的“覆盖料”。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“The
tower,
made
entirely
of
sticks,
is
a
sculpture
built
by
Dougherty.（这座塔完全由树枝制成，是多尔蒂建造的一座雕塑）”和第二段的“Dougherty
has
created
more
than
200
stick
sculptures
all
over
the
world.（多尔蒂在世界各地创作了200多个树枝雕塑。）”可知，全文讲述重点是雕塑家Dougherty擅长弯曲树枝进行大型雕塑”，所以A选项“把棍子弯曲成雕塑。”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。
D
Nowadays,
we
needn't
look
far
to
find
something
new
to
watch.
So
why
do
so
many
of
us
choose
to
watch
films
we’ve
already
seen,
even
knowing
every
line
of
the
script?
A
survey
revealed
rewatching
films
we've
already
seen
countless
times
is
common.
Some
titles
were
mentioned
repeatedly—Back
To
The
Future,
Top
Gun,
and
musicals
like
The
Rain.
In
2016,a
website
surveyed
1,169
people
to
list
the
25
most
rewatched
films—with
Star
Wars,
The
Wizard
of
Oz
and
The
sound
of
Music
taking
the
top
spots.
Finding
which
movies
we
watch
again
and
again
is
easy.
Exactly
why
we
do
it
is
less
clear.
Obviously
we
love
them
and
think
they
deserve
our
attention.
One
said,“Some
films
are
what
I
Think
‘complete’
and
are
so
familiar
that
you
can
stop
and
start
at
any
point.
They
are
deeply
satisfying
and
you
can
lose
yourself
in
them.”
While
that
might
explain
the
second,
third,
or
fourth
viewing,
what
keeps
us
coming
back
to
a
movie
when
we
already
know
every
detail,
and
there
are
so
many
other
new
films
to
choose
from?
One
explanation
is
that
watching
something
familiar
takes
up
less
mental
energy.
We
don't
have
to
concentrate
to
work
out
what's
going
on.
Instead,
we
just
sit
back
and
relax.
When
faced
with
diverse
choices,
it's
easier
to
return
to
an
old
film
that
we
believe
won
t
disappoint
us.
A
psychological
phenomenon,
“the
mere
exposure
effect”—
in
which
we
develop
a
preference
for
something
familiar—could
also
be
a
good
explanation.
So
the
more
we
watch,
the
more
we
want
to
watch.
A
2012
study
on
cultural
“re-consumption
found
that
rewatching
movies
can
also
make
us
reflect
on
how
we've
grown—a
measuring
stick
for
how
much
our
lives
have
changed.
Perhaps
that's
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
we
return
to
films,
to
recall
not
only
for
a
time
in
history
but
for
a
time
in
our
lives.
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
There
are
few
good
movies
people
can
choose
from.
B.
People
often
watch
movies
many
times
to
memorize
lines.
C.
People
like
to
enjoy
some
movies
once
and
again.
D.
Star
Wars,
Top
Gun
and
The
sound
of
Music
are
top
hits.
33.
The
reasons
why
people
rewatch
films
are
as
follows
except
that___.
A.
it
makes
viewers
much
more
comfortable
to
rewatch
the
films.
B.
familiar
movies
can
remind
people
of
impressive
experiences.
C.
viewers
find
it
hard
to
select
a
better
film
than
familiar
ones.
D.
it
is
those
well-produced
movies
that
always
appeal
to
viewers.
34.
What
will
be
discussed
in
the
flowing
paragraph?
A.
The
connection
between
rewatched
films
and
personal
experiences.
B.
The
special
emotional
stales
when
people
rewatch
movies.
C.
The
recently-released
films
that
have
been
revisited
several
times.
D.
The
high
quality
the
most
popular
movies
usually
offer.
35.
What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
phenomenon
of
people's
rewatching
films?
A.
Negative.
B.
Objective.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
【答案】32.
C
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，文章分析了人们重看电影的背后的几点原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays,
we
needn't
look
far
to
find
something
new
to
watch.
So
why
do
so
many
of
us
choose
to
watch
films
we’ve
already
seen,
even
knowing
every
line
of
the
script?(如今，我们很容易找到新东西看。那么，为什么我们中有那么多人选择看我们已经看过、甚至知道剧本的每一句台词的电影呢？)”以及第二段中“A
survey
revealed
rewatching
films
we've
already
seen
countless
times
is
common.
(一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的)”可知，人们喜欢反复欣赏一些电影。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finding
which
movies
we
watch
again
and
again
is
easy.
Exactly
why
we
do
it
is
less
clear.
Obviously
we
love
them
and
think
they
deserve
our
attention.
(找到我们反复看的电影很容易。我们这么做的确切原因还不太清楚。显然，我们爱他们，认为他们值得我们的关注)”；倒数第三段中“One
explanation
is
that
watching
something
familiar
takes
up
less
mental
energy.
We
don't
have
to
concentrate
to
work
out
what's
going
on.
Instead,
we
just
sit
back
and
relax.(一种解释是，看熟悉的东西消耗的精力更少。我们不需要集中精力来搞清楚发生了什么。相反，我们只是坐下来放松)”以及最后一段中“A
2012
study
on
cultural
“re-consumption'
found
that
rewatching
movies
can
also
make
us
reflect
on
how
we've
grown—a
measuring
stick
for
how
much
our
lives
have
changed.(2012年的一项关于文化“再消费”的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺)”可知，C选项“观众发现很难选择一个比熟悉的电影更好的电影”不是人们重看电影的原因。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A
2012
study
on
cultural
“re-consumption'
found
that
rewatching
movies
can
also
make
us
reflect
on
how
we've
grown—a
measuring
stick
for
how
much
our
lives
have
changed.
Perhaps
that's
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
we
return
to
films,
to
recall
not
only
for
a
time
in
history
but
for
a
time
in
our
lives.(
2012年的一项关于文化“再消费”的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺。也许这是我们回归电影的最大原因之一，不仅是为了回忆历史上的一个时期，也是为了回忆我们生活中的一个时期)”可推知，接下来作者会进一步阐述重温老电影与个人经历之间的关系。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，文章分析了人们重看电影的背后的几点原因，并未发表自己的看法。可推知，作者客观陈述了这一现象并说明了一些原因，即对于人们重新看电影的现象，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.
With
roads,
hotels
and
popular
scenic
spots
packed
with
millions
of
people,
the
five-day
Labor
Day
holiday
is
evidence
of
China's
success
in
COVID
19
control
and
economic
recovery.
Citizens
across
China
expected
this
year's
holiday
to
be
an
occasion
for
leisure
not
seen
since
the
pandemic.
____36____
Official
data
showed
230
million
domestic
tourist
trips
were
made
during
the
holiday,
up
119.7
percent
from
last
year.
In
Jinan,
the
provincial
capital
of
east
China's
Shandong,
over
60,000
passengers
took
fights
from
the
Jinan
Yaoqiang
International
Airport
on
April
30,
a
record
high
for
that
date
since
it
opened
to
air
traffic
in
1992
and
surpassing
(超过)
the
highest
daily
volume
in
2019.
Hotel
booking
rates
shot
up
in
tourist
destinations.
____37____
Sanya
in
the
southern
Hainan
Province
saw
the
prices
increase
by
as
much
as
400
percent.
None
of
the
above
would
be
possible
without
China's
success
in
pandemic
control.
____38____
For
example,
a
well-functioning
contact
tracing
system
widely
used
for
travel,
accommodation
and
catering
services,
has
held
up
well
for
a
long
period
of
time,
building
up
people's
confidence.
____39____Mass
vaccination
campaigns
in
major
cities,
often
tourist
destinations,
provide
further
security
for
travelers
to
make
fearless
plans
and
feel
free
to
travel
around
the
country.
Famous
cities
like
Changsha
and
Chengdu
are
jammed
with
tourists,
with
short
videos
and
pictures
flying
up
on
social
media.
The
lively
tourism
market
is
part
of
economic
recovery.
Other
data
showed
that
higher-end
hotels
and
higher-quality
services
have
been
more
welcome
this
year.
____40____
A.
Chinese
economy
remains
unchanged.
B.
All
of
these
suggest
a
trend
in
consumption.
C.
After
all,
everyone
had
stayed
inside
long
enough.
D.
The
country'
s
prevention
and
control
measures
take
effect.
E.
The
rise
in
tourism
services
prevents
people
from
travelling.
F.
Vaccinations
in
China
are
going
on
in
an
orderly
and
steady
manner.
G.
Tickets
reserved
online
for
many
popular
attractions
sold
out
days
in
advance.
【答案】36.
C
37.
G
38.
D
39.
F
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了五一假期的繁荣景象，说明中国成功控制了新冠疫情，经济开始复苏。
【36题详解】
前文“Citizens
across
China
expected
this
year's
holiday
to
be
an
occasion
for
leisure
not
seen
since
the
pandemic.(中国各地的市民都期望今年的节日是自疫情以来从未有过的休闲时刻)”说明中国市民对这次节日的急切期盼，而C项“毕竟，每个人都在家里呆得够久了。”则是对出现这种情况的解释说明，前后逻辑合理，叙述一致。故选C项。
【37题详解】
前文“Official
data
showed
230
million
domestic
tourist
trips
were
made
during
the
holiday,
up
119.7
percent
from
last
year.
In
Jinan,
the
provincial
capital
of
east
China's
Shandong,
over
60,000
passengers
took
fights
from
the
Jinan
Yaoqiang
International
Airport
on
April
30,
a
record
high
for
that
date
since
it
opened
to
air
traffic
in
1992
and
surpassing
(超过)
the
highest
daily
volume
in
2019.
Hotel
booking
rates
shot
up
in
tourist
destinations.(官方数据显示，春节期间国内游客达2.3亿人次，比去年增长119.7%
。在中国东部山东省省会济南，4月30日超过60,000名乘客搭乘济南遥墙国际机场，这是该航空公司自1992年开通航空以来的最高纪录，也超过了2019年的最高日成交量。旅游目的地的酒店预订率急剧上升)”可知本段讲国内旅游业的复苏，作者列举各类数据来说明。G项“在网上预订的许多热门景点的门票提前天售罄。”也是作为一个例子来说明这一现象。故选G项。
【38题详解】
前文“None
of
the
above
would
be
possible
without
China's
success
in
pandemic
control.(如果没有中国在控制疫情方面的成功，以上这些都是不可能的)”中的success
in
pandemic
control，与D项“国家的防治措施已经生效。”中的prevention
and
control
measures
take
effect，语义相关，叙述一致。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Mass
vaccination
campaigns
in
major
cities,
often
tourist
destinations,
provide
further
security
for
travelers
to
make
fearless
plans
and
feel
free
to
travel
around
the
country.(在主要城市，通常是旅游目的地，大规模的疫苗接种运动为旅行者提供了进一步的安全保障，使他们可以制定无畏的计划，并且可以自由地在全国各地旅行)”可知，本段重点介绍中国国内疫苗稳定有序进展，保证了旅行的安全。F项“中国的疫苗接种工作正在有序、稳定地进行。”符合题意，适合做本段中心句。故选F项。
【40题详解】
分析全文，并根据前句“Other
data
showed
that
higher-end
hotels
and
higher-quality
services
have
been
more
welcome
this
year.(其他数据显示，高端酒店和高质量的服务今年更受欢迎)”可知，各类高端旅游服务大受欢迎，这说明中国的消费形势大好，B项“所有这些都表明了消费的趋势。”符合题意。故选B项。
第三节思布林阅读(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
Judging
from
the
look
and
voice
Hyde
is
considered
all
of
the
following
except
.
________
A.
unfriendly
B.
unpleasant
C.
mischievous
D.
mysterious
42.
Dr.
Lanyon
died
from________
A.
his
bad
life
habit
and
poor
health
B.
the
confusion
and
fear
he
suffered
C.
the
poisonous
potion
he
took
before
D.
the
strong
desire
1o
assist
his
friend
43.
lake
tums
t0
the
police
office
for
help.
but
the
policeman
seems________
.
A.
helpful
.
B.
impatient
C.
reliable
D.
mean
44.
Which
of
the
following
about
Alexander
Wyatt,
Jake's
father,
is
WRONG?
A.
He
left
home
when
Jake
was
ten
years
old.
B.
He
had
an
affair
with
a
young
archaeologist
C.
He
used
to
be
married
to
Nat's
mum.
D.
He
has
got
a
girlfriend
called
Melissa.
45.
What
can
we
lean
from
THE
STRANGE
CASE
OF
DOCTOR
JEKYLL
AND
MR
HYDE?
A.
Everyone
should
find
a
true
friend
to
depend
on
in
his
life.
B.
When
meting
a
strong
opponent,
we
should
defat
him
without
mercy.
C.
Good
and
evil
coexist
in
one's
subconscious
mind
and
unexplored
inner
comer.
D
People
should
get
along
well
and
grow
together
with
others.
第三部分语言运用(共三节;满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
tell
people
my
sister
is
11
months
older
than
me,
some
are
quite
surprised
at
how
close
we
must
be.
But
we
couldn't
be
more
____41____
or
distant.
I
am
louder
and
taller
while
she
is
quieter
and
shorter.
When
young,
I
rode____42____
Michigan
forests
on
my
bike
while
she
buried
her
head
in
books.
____43____
my
sister
and
I
have
grown
up,
our
relationship
bears
the
tension
of
that
childhood
state.
Especially
after
my
mother
developed
a
cancer,
my
relationship
with
my
sister
____44____.
She
always
threw
suggestions
that
felt____45____
about
my
daily
caretaking.
It
was
hard
to
imagine
that
our
relationship
could
ever
improve
after
my
mother
____46____.
____47____
COVID-19
spreading
fast,
I
turned
to
Chinese
dramas
to
ease
my____48____，
which
were
my
mother's
favorite.
I
started
with
the
hit
“Go
Ahead”(以家人之名),a____49____
story
about
three
children
from
broken
families
who
come
together
and
form
a
new
harmonious
one.
I
found
myself
missing
my____50____
more
than
ever.
Therefore,
I
texted
my
sister
what
I
might
have
told
my
mother—that
she
had
to
watch
the
show.____51____
,
she
decided
to
watch
with
me.
As
we
watched
more
dramas,
our
conversations
became
____52____
Over
the
past
year,
my
sister
and
I
have
watched
so
many
Chinese
dramas
together
that
I've
lost
____53____.
I
could
never
have
imagined
how
Chinese
dramas
could
help
me
build
a
new
harmonious
relationship
with
my
sister—a(n)____54____
to
make
up
for
lost
time.
As
I
search
for
something
new
to
watch
with
my
sister,
it____55____
me:
Our
mum
would
have
loved
watching
these
shows
with
us
too.
41.
A.
alike
.
B.
different
C.
suitable
D.
concerned
42.
A.
over
B.
across
C.
down
D.
through
43.
A.
Although
.
B.
Because
.
C.
If
D.
Since
44.
A.
improved
B.
remained
C.
worsened
D.
interrupted
45.
A.
blame
B.
pride
C.
praise
D.
trick
46.
A.
gave
away
B.
gave
out
C.
passed
away
D.
passed
by
47.
A.
For
B.
With
C.
Among
D.
By
48.
A.
happiness
B.
disappointment
C.
enjoyment
D.
anxiety
49.
A.
heart-warming
B.
heart-breaking
C.
life-saving
D.
life-threatening
50.
A.
classmate
B.
mother
C.
father
D.
relatives
51.
A.
Unexpectedly
B.
Disappointedly
C.
Deliberately
D.
Unluckily
52.
A.
acuter
B.
deeper
C.
wiser
.
D.
shorter
53.
A.
control
B.
way
C.
direction
D.
count
54.
A.
access
B.
route
C.
key
.
D.
chance
55.
A.
counts
on
B.
hits
on
C.
dawns
on
D.
lives
on
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
A
44.
C
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
A
50.
B
51.
A
52.
B
53.
D
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了我和姐姐之间的各种不同和疏远在妈妈得病去世后更甚，直到COVID-19爆发，我为了缓解焦虑，开始看起妈妈非常爱看的中国电视剧。触景生情，我主动跟姐姐联系。从此，我和姐姐一起看中国电视剧，沟通越来越顺畅，关系变和谐。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们之间的差异和距离再远不过了。A.
alike相似的；B.
different不同的；C.
suitable合适的；D.
concerned担心的。根据下文可知，我长得高，声音大，喜欢运动，而姐姐个子矮，安静，喜欢读书，我们两个完全不一样。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：年轻的时候，我骑着自行车穿过密歇根的森林，而她却埋头读书。A.
over越过；B.
across
(从平面)穿过；C.
down向下；D.
through
(从内部)穿过。根据句意可知，“骑自行车穿过森林”是从空间内部穿过，through表示“从内部穿过”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和姐姐都长大了，但我们的关系仍然承受着童年时期的紧张。A.
Although虽然；B.
Because因为；C.
If如果；D.
Since自从。根据句意“我们长大了，关系仍然紧张”可知，两句有转折关系。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是在我母亲患了癌症之后，我和姐姐的关系恶化了。A.
improved提升；B.
remained依然，剩下；C.
worsened变糟，恶化；D.
interrupted打断。根据句中Especially(
特别是，尤其)可知下文是对上文情况进一步补充和强调，说明我们的关系变得更糟。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是不时表明对我的日常照顾的责备。A.
blame责备；B.
pride自豪；C.
praise赞扬；D.
trick把戏。根据上文“Especially
after
my
mother
developed
a
cancer,
my
relationship
with
my
sister 4 .”可知，我们的关系在母亲患了癌症后变得更糟，句中姐姐对我的blame(责备)是导致变更糟的原因，是对上文是解释。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很难想象在我母亲去世后，我们的关系会有任何改善。A.
gave
away赠送，泄露；B.
gave
out发出，分发；C.
passed
away去世；D.
passed
by通过。根据上文母亲患癌症，可知此处是指下在母亲去世后，我与姐姐渐渐疏远。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着COVID-19的快速传播，我转向中国电视剧来缓解我的焦虑，这是我母亲最喜欢的。A.
For为了；B.
With随着，因为；C.
Among在……中间；D.
By通过。结合句意可知，COVID-19的快速传播是我转向中国电视剧介词with(随着)构成复合结构，作状语。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着COVID-19的快速传播，我转向中国电视剧来缓解我的焦虑，这是我母亲最喜欢的。A.
happiness快乐；B.
disappointment失望；C.
enjoyment愉快；D.
anxiety焦虑。结合常识和句中动词ease(减轻,缓解)可知，在COVID-19大流行期间我用中国电视剧来缓解焦虑。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从热门电视剧《以家人之名》开始，这是一个感人的故事，讲的是三个来自破碎家庭的孩子走到一起，组成一个新的和谐家庭。A.
heart-warming感人的；B.
heart-breaking令人心碎的；C.
life-saving救命的；D.
life-threatening威胁生命的。根据下文“about
three
children
from
broken
families
who
come
together
and
form
a
new
harmonious
one”可知这是一个关于亲情的感人的故事。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己比从前任何时候都想念母亲。A.
classmate同学；B.
mother妈妈；C.
father父亲；D.
relatives亲戚。根据下文“Therefore,
I
texted
my
sister
what
I
might
have
told
my
mother”可知，我把我想告诉母亲的话告诉姐姐，说明我是想母亲了。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她决定和我一起看。A.
Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.
Disappointedly失望地；C.
Deliberately故意地；D.
Unluckily不幸地。根据上文可知，我和姐姐一直关系紧张，但现在她居然决定和我一起看电视剧，这种情况出乎我的意料。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们看更多的电视剧，我们的对话变得更深入。A.
acuter更严重的；B.
deeper更深的；C.
wiser更明智的；D.
shorter更短的。通过看更多的电视剧我和姐姐有了更多的交流，常识可知，我们的交流越来越深入。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，我和姐姐一起看了太多的中国电视剧，我都记不清楚了。A.
control控制；B.
way方式；C.
direction方向；D.
count总数，计数。根据句中“I
have
watched
so
many
Chinese
dramas”可知我在强调我们一起看的中国电视剧数量之多，lost
count“不计其数”，符合语境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过中国电视剧可以帮助我和我的姐姐建立一个新的、和谐的关系——一个弥补失去的时间的机会。A.
access通道，方法；B.
route路线；C.
key关键；D.
chance机会。根据语境可知，看中国电视剧是修复和弥补我和姐姐关系的一次机会。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我在寻找和姐姐一起看的新节目时，我突然意识到:我们的妈妈也会喜欢和我们一起看这些节目的。A.
counts
on指望，依靠；B.
hits
on想出；C.
dawns
on渐渐明白；D.
lives
on靠……生活。下文“Our
mum
would
have
loved
watching
these
shows
with
us
too.”是我的感悟，是我在搜寻电视剧时明白的道理。故选C项。
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coffee
is
probably
the
world's
least
expensive
success
power
tool.
Coffee
builds
better
teams
and
improves
leadership
ability.
Coffee
also____56____
(strength)
the
immune
system.
Besides,
it
may
even
increase
____57____
(you)
lifespan.
____58____
(fortunate)
we
may
not
be
enjoying
the
benefits
or
pleasures
of
coffee
too
much
longer.
According
to
ecologists,
there's____59____
good
chance
that
in
20
or
30
years,
the
varieties
of
coffee
we
drink
today
will
be
extinct.
And
we'll
be
drinking
either
a
coffee
replacement,
____60____
some
almost-coffee
drinks
that
resemble
the
coffee
we
enjoy
today.
The
problem,
of
course,
is
the
pace____61____
climate
change.
In
the
past
twenty
years,
due
to
climate
change,
environmental
stress
____62____
(create).
It
gives
rise
to
the
spread
of
pests
and
plant
diseases,
____63____
cause
damage
to
the
coffee
crop
and
create
the
possibility
of
a
species-destroying
rot.
What
can
you
do?
Well,
take
the
time____64____
(enjoy)
each
cup
of
coffee
you
drink.
Beyond
that,
stop
electing
the____65____
(politician)
who
deny
climate
change.
【答案】56.
strengthens
57.
your
58.
Unfortunately
59.
a
60.
or
61.
of
62.
has
been
created
63.
which
64.
to
enjoy
65.
politicians
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝咖啡的好处以及由于气候的变化对咖啡的影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：咖啡能增强免疫系统。首先根据空格所在的位置可知此处应该填谓语，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语coffee是不可数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填strengthens。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，它甚至可以延长你的寿命。根据空后的名词lifespan可知，此处用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我们可能不会享受咖啡带来的好处或乐趣太久。根据we
may
not
be
enjoying
the
benefits
or
pleasures
of
coffee
too
much
longer可知这是一件不幸的事情，因此用副词“unfortunately”，作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据生态学家的说法，很有可能在二三十年后，我们今天喝的咖啡品种将会灭绝。a
good
chance好机会，chance是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们要么喝咖啡替代品，要么喝一些近似咖啡的饮料，就像我们今天喜欢喝的咖啡一样。either...or(或者……或者)，是固定搭配。故填or。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然，问题在于气候变化的速度。the
pace
of...(……的步伐)，是固定短语。故填of。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的二十年里，由于气候变化，环境压力已经产生。此处缺乏谓语，根据时间状语in
the
past
twenty
years可知应该使用现在完成时，此外，主语environmental
stress与谓语动词create为动宾关系，所以此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。主语environmental
stress是不可数，谓语用单数形式。故填has
been
created。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：它引起害虫和植物疾病的传播，会对咖啡作物造成损害，并产生一个物种毁灭腐烂的可能性。本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：好吧，花点时间享受你喝的每一杯咖啡。take
the
time
to
do
sth.(花时间做某事)，用动词不定式（to
do）形式。故填to
enjoy。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：除此之外，不要再选举那些否认气候变化的政客了。先行词politician在定语从句中作主语，根据下文定语从句中的谓语“deny”可知，这里需要用名词的复数形式。故填politicians。
第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。每空一词。
66.
C________
how
much
time
people
spend
in
offices,
it
is
important
that
work
spaces
should
be
well
designed.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Considering
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到人们花在办公室里的时间，工作空间的设计是很重要的。根据句意可知，此处需用“考虑到”的介词做句子的状语，结合首字母可知，用介词considering（考虑到），位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considering。
67.
Nowadays,
not
every
student
b________
to
read
through
their
own
compositions
and
make
corrections
where
necessary.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bothers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现在，并不是每个学生都费心通读自己的作文，在必要的地方进行修改。分析句子结构可知，此空是句子谓语动词。根据单词首字母以及bother
to
do
sth.“费心做某事”，符合句意，可知此空用动词bother的适当形式。根据时间状语nowadays以及句意可知，此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时态，主语是not
every
student，谓语用单数。故填bothers。
68.
His
fluent
English
gave
him
an
e________
over
other
candidates
in
applying
for
the
job.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】edge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他流利的英语使他在申请这份工作时比其他求职者具有优势。根据首字母和句意“优势”，以及上文不定冠词an可知此处要用名词的单数，作gave的宾语。故填edge。
69.
Much
to
the
surprise
of
everyone,
that
skilled
athlete
w________
from
the
championship
at
the
last
moment.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】withdrew
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：使每个人都大吃一惊的是，那个有经验的运动员在最后一刻退出了冠军赛。分析句子并根据首字母提示可知，空处应填谓语动词withdraw，表达“退出”之意。根据at
the
last
moment可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故填withdrew。
70.
The
sports
meet,
o________to
be
held
last
week,
was
cancelled
because
of
the
weather.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：原定于上周举行的运动会由于天气原因取消了。结合首字母提示，分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词originally修饰动词不定式to
be
held。故填originally。
71.
Teachers
as
well
as
parents
are
supposed
to
help
the
children
realize
their________(潜力).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】potential(s)
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师和家长都应该帮助孩子们实现他们的潜能。分析句子可知，空处应使用名词potential，作realize的宾语。potential既可当可数名词，又可当不可数名词。故填potential(s)。
72.
Cycling
is
highly
b________
(有好处)
to
our
health
and
the
environment
as
well.
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都非常有益。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，beneficial有好处的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填beneficial。
73.
As
far
as
possible,
teachers
should________
(使接触)
their
students
to
real
life
situations.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教师应该尽可能地让学生接触真实的生活情境。情态动词should后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，expose使接触，和should一起构成谓语动词，符合题意。故填expose。
74.
The
minister
of
that
country
was
found
guilty
of________
(密谋)
the
downfall
of
the
current
government.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】plotting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个国家的部长因密谋推翻现政府而被判有罪。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动名词plotting，作of的宾语。故填plotting。
75.
There
are________
(可替代的)
ways
for
you
to
express
the
same
idea
when
you
are
faced
with
problems
with
your
composition.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】alternative
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在作文中遇到问题时，你可以用可替代的方法来表达同样的意思。根据汉语提示可知，alternative可替代的，形容词作定语修饰名词ways，符合题意。故填alternative。
第四部分书面表达
(满分35分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
76.
现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，对于平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app，最近你在学校高二年级进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请你为校报英语板块写一篇新闻报道，内容包括:
1.
70%的学生支持，30%的学生反对，并简述原因;
2.你的看法。
注意:
1.
写作词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently,
I've
made
a
survey
in
Senior
Two
on
whether
students
should
make
use
of
various
English
learning
apps
on
the
Internet.
Opinions
vary.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Recently,
I’ve
made
a
survey
in
Senior
One
on
whether
students
should
make
use
of
various
English
learning
apps
on
the
Internet.
Opinions
vary.
70%
of
the
respondents
are
in
favor
of
using
these
learning
apps,
convinced
that
the
apps
help
improve
their
listening
as
well
as
expand
vocabulary.
Besides,
they
can
refer
to
these
apps
whenever
and
wherever
possible,
thus
broadening
their
horizons.
However,
the
rest
30%
hold
the
opposite
view.
They
argue
that
students
tend
to
rely
on
these
apps,
which
in
turn
make
them
unable
to
think
independently.
Worse
still,
some
apps
may
even
contain
wrong
and
harmful
information.
From
where
I
stand,
I
contend
that
we
students
should
take
good
advantage
of
these
apps
and
meanwhile
develop
our
own
thinking.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇新闻报道，报道一次关于同学们对于平时的英语学习中是否应该使用网上app的调查。
【详解】1.词汇积累
支持：in
favor
of→support
扩大：expand→broaden
此外：besides→what’s
more
依靠：rely
on→depend
on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：70%
of
the
respondents
are
in
favor
of
using
these
learning
apps,
convinced
that
the
apps
help
improve
their
listening
as
well
as
expand
vocabulary.
拓展句：70%
of
the
respondents
who
are
in
favor
of
using
these
learning
apps
convince
that
the
apps
help
improve
their
listening
as
well
as
expand
vocabulary.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Besides,
they
can
refer
to
these
apps
whenever
and
wherever
possible,
thus
broadening
their
horizons.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
They
argue
that
students
tend
to
rely
on
these
apps,
which
in
turn
make
them
unable
to
think
independently.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节
读后续写(满分20分)
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150
左右。
Four
men
once
came
to
a
wet
place
in
the
roadless
forest
to
fish.
They
cast
their
tent
upon
pine-clothed
rocks.
On
sweet-smelling
branches
they
slept
the
sleep
of
unsuccessful
fishermen,
for
the
sun
made
them
lazy
and
the
rain
made
them
wet
in
turn.
Finally
they
ate
the
last
bit
of
bacon
and
the
last
wonderful
cake.
Immediately
a
little
man
volunteered
to
stay
and
hold
the
camp
while
the
remaining
three
should
go
miles
to
a
farmhouse
for
supplies.
They
looked
at
him
dismally
(沮丧地).
“There's
only
one
of
you
—
the
devil
is
your
brother,”
they
said
and
disappeared
down
the
hill.
Then
night
came
and
the
three
had
not
returned.
The
little
man
sat
close
to
the
campfire
and
added
branches.
Suddenly
he
heard
the
coming
rustle
(沙沙声)
of
the
dead
leaves.
The
little
man
arose
slowly
to
his
feet,
his
clothes
refused
to
fit
his
back,
his
pipe
dropped
from
his
mouth,
and
his
knees
struck
each
other.
“Hah!”
he
cried.
A
low
voice
replied
and
a
bear
paced
into
the
light
of
the
fire.
The
little
man
supported
himself
upon
a
tree
and
recognized
his
visitor
—
a
bear.
The
bear
was
obviously
an
experienced
fighter,
for
its
fur
had
become
deep
yellow
with
age.
There
was
confidence
in
his
small
pace
and
in
his
shining
eyes.
It
rolled
back
its
lips
and
exposed
its
white
teeth.
The
fire
enlarged
the
red
of
its
mouth.
The
little
man
had
never
come
across
the
terrible
animal
before
and
was
too
scared
to
breathe.
“Ah!”
The
bear
interpreted
this
silence
as
a
gladiator
(角斗士).
It
approached
cautiously
and
slowly.
As
it
came
near,
the
boots
of
fear
were
suddenly
upon
the
little
man's
feet.
He
cried
out
and
then
ran
around
the
campfire.
“Ho!”
said
the
bear
to
himself,
“this
thing
won't
fight
—
he
runs.
Well,
let
me
catch
him.”
It
started
strongly
around
the
campfire.
The
little
man
screamed
and
ran
violently.
Twice
around
they
went.
In
desperation
the
little
man
flew
into
the
tent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
little
man
went
into
giggling
(咯咯笑).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
In
desperation
the
little
man
flew
into
the
tent.
The
bear
stopped,
sniffed
at
the
entrance
and
advanced
silently,
blood
burning,
hair
erect,
face
dropping.
The
little
man
trembled
awkwardly
under
the
coat
at
the
end
of
the
tent.
Abruptly,
the
bear
made
a
jump
with
his
paw
grabbing
his
coat
tails.
The
bear
drew
the
coat
into
the
tent
and
took
two
bites,
a
punch
and
a
hug
before
he
discovered
his
man
was
not
in
it.
After
a
short
break,
a
roar
came
from
the
tent.
The
bear
had
disturbed
the
center
pole
and
brought
a
chaos
of
canvas
upon
his
head.
With
a
crash
fell
the
tent.
The
little
man
went
into
giggling.
The
trapped
monster
failed
to
rid
himself
of
the
tent.
Then
came
the
three
men.
They
saw
their
tent
approaching.
The
three
men
dropped
their
supplies
and
hurried
to
one
side,
their
eyes
filled
with
fear.
Rolling
around
in
the
place
for
a
while,
the
bear
was
too
tired
to
move.
Immediately,
the
three
fear-stricken
individuals
ran
to
catch
it.
At
this
point,
the
little
man
sprang
at
them.
“My
brother
come
to
see
you,”
he
shouted.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。有四个人去钓鱼，其中的小个子男人自愿留下来守住营地，而剩下的三个人去买补给品。夜幕降临了，这三个人还没有回来。但是一只熊闯进了他们的露营地，并且攻击了小个子男人。最终小个子运用聪明才智，困住该熊，和归来的朋友一起制服了它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“绝望中，这个小个子男人飞快地跑进了帐篷。”可知，第一段可描写小个子男人遇到了危急情况躲进了帐篷，在这种情况之下，小个子男人和熊的一系列斗争
②由第二段首句内容“小个子男人咯咯地笑了起来。”可知，第二段可描写在三个男人的帮助下，小个子打败了熊。
2.续写线索：小个子一人留守——熊来袭击——与之斗争——伙伴归来——共同御敌——取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停止：stop
/
pause
②前进：advance
/step
forward
③发现：discover
/
find
情绪类
①恐惧：fear
/
dread
②胆战心惊：fear-stricken
/
very
frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
bear
drew
the
coat
into
the
tent
and
took
two
bites,
a
punch
and
a
hug
before
he
discovered
his
man
was
not
in
it.(由连接词before引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
The
three
men
dropped
their
supplies
and
hurried
to
one
side,
their
eyes
filled
with
fear.
(独立主格结构)
