扬州市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末检测试题
高一英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Waiting
for
his
flight.
B.
Picking
up
the
woman.
C.
Seeing
off
the
woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
took
you
so
long?
I
thought
your
flight
was
supposed
to
arrive
three
hours
ago!
W:
Didn’t
they
announce
that
the
flight
was
delayed?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
old
is
the
man?
A.
38
years
old.
B.
43
years
old.
C.
48
years
old.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Jack,
guess
what!
That
guy
we
saw
working
out
at
the
gym
is
43
years
old!
M:
Really?
Five
years
older
than
I
am!
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Riding
a
bike.
B.
Racing.
C.
Climbing
a
hill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Would
you
like
to
stop
for
a
rest
now?
W:
Oh,
let’s
keep
going.
We
are
almost
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Whether
to
hire
him.
B.
When
to
join
the
team.
C.
His
passion
for
work.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
think
we
should
hire
him.
He’s
well-spoken
and
clearly
willing
to
work
hard.
Let’s
go
for
it.
W:
There’s
still
some
doubt
in
my
mind
about
whether
he
will
be
a
good
fit.
He’s
much
older
than
the
rest
of
the
team.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
couldn’t
sleep
well.
B.
She
has
finished
her
essay.
C.
She
has
difficulty
with
her
essay.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
essay?
W:
Well,
after
two
sleepless
nights,
I’m
finally
through
with
it.
第二节
（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
does
the
woman
call
Samuel
Smith?
A.
To
check
the
order.
B.
To
place
an
order.
C.
To
buy
some
office
supplies.
7.
What
is
the
order
number?
A.
2260470392.
B.
2216476392.
C.
2216470392.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Office
Supply
Company.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Hello.
I’m
calling
for
Samuel
Smith.
M:
Mr
Smith
is
not
in
his
office.
May
I
take
a
message?
W:
Yes.
My
name
is
Alice
Jones.
I
am
calling
to
check
an
order
I
placed
with
Mr
Smith.
M:
Do
you
have
your
order
number?
W:
Yes.
It
is
2216470392.
M:
What
is
the
order?
W:
Five
boxes
of
paper,
one
box
of
pens,
and
one
box
of
pencils.
M:
Let
me
see.
Oh,
sent
these
goods
yesterday.
Maybe
you’ll
get
them
tomorrow.
W:
That’s
great.
Thank
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Have
an
exam.
B.
Travel.
C.
Buy
a
watch.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man?
A.
He
is
very
serious.
B.
He
is
too
careless.
C.
He
is
very
lazy.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Come
on,
Peter!
It’s
nearly
seven.
M:
I’m
almost
ready.
W:
We’ll
be
late
if
you
don’t
hurry.
M:
One
minute,
please.
I’m
packing
my
things.
W:
The
teacher
won’t
let
us
in
if
we
are
late.
M:
OK.
I’m
ready.
W:
Come
on,
then.
M:
Oh,
I’ll
have
to
get
my
money.
W:
You
don’t
need
money
when
you
are
having
the
exam,
do
you?
M:
Of
course
not.
OK.
Let’s
go...
Oh,
my
God.
I
forgot
my
watch.
W:
You’ll
forget
your
head
if
you’ve
not
careful.
M:
My
mother
says
that,
too.
W:
I
hope
you’ll
be
more
careful
in
the
exam
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What’s
the
nationality
of
the
woman?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
American.
11.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
party?
A.
Bring
a
record
to
the
party.
B.
Give
out
all
the
invitations.
C.
Make
a
salad.
12.
When
will
the
party
probably
begin?
A.
At
5:00
pm.
B.
At
10:00
am.
C.
At
12:00
am.
【答案】10.
C
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Lily.
I’ve
been
wanting
to
ask
you
if
you
have
any
plans
for
Chinese
National
Day.
W:
No,
not
really.
M:
Well,
I
was
planning
to
have
a
party
at
my
house.
W:
Sure.
I’d
like
to
come.
Who
are
you
inviting?
M:
Some
young
teachers
from
the
department
and
three
of
you
American
students.
That
way
you
can
practice
your
Chinese,
too.
W:
That’s
a
great
idea.
What
can
I
bring?
M:
Let’s
see.
I’ll
prepare
everything
Chinese,
and...
W:
Why
don’t
I
make
a
potato
salad?
Also,
I’ll
be
seeing
Bob
and
Jane
tomorrow.
Do
you
want
me
to
tell
them
to
show
up?
M:
Great,
thanks.
We
should
let
them
know
about
the
party,
so
they
won’t
plan
anything
else.
W:
Right.
When
would
you
like
us
to
come?
M:
About
five.
I’d
like
everybody
to
come
early
so
that
you
can
talk
before
dinner.
Oh,
one
more
thing,
could
you
ask
Bob
to
bring
his
records?
W:
Sure.
M:
Thanks.
Bye-bye.
W:
Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Waitress
and
customer.
C.
Friends.
14.
What’s
the
cook’s
favorite
dish
of
this
restaurant?
A.
Fish.
B.
Egg
soup.
C.
Beans.
15.
What
dish
does
the
man
refuse
though
recommended
by
the
woman?
A.
Seafood.
B.
Wine.
C.
Chicken
wings.
16.
What
do
you
think
the
man
will
order?
A.
Fish.
B.
The
green
bean.
C.
Vegetables.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
I
take
your
order
now,
Sir?
M:
Yes.
What
would
you
recommend?
W:
I
am
happy
to
recommend
the
fish.
It
tastes
delicious
and
it’s
today’s
special.
Our
chef
is
from
the
coast
and
loves
seafood.
Today’s
special
is
actually
his
favorite
dish.
So
I’m
sure
it
is
absolutely
wonderful.
M:
It
does
sound
wonderful.
Maybe
I’ll
try
it.
Is
there
anything
else?
W:
Maybe
I
could
interest
you
in
our
fine
chicken
wings.
M:
Not
today,
thanks.
But
I’d
like
to
know
if
you
have
any
vegetarian
dishes.
W:
Yes.
Here’s
the
menu,
and
what
do
you
think
you’d
like
to
order?
M:
Maybe
I
don’t
want
the
fish.
I
think
I’ll
have
the
green
bean
dish
instead.
W:
What
kind
of
soup
would
you
like?
M:
I’d
like
the
egg
drop
soup.
W:
OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
give
the
talk?
A.
On
a
bus.
B.
In
a
university.
C.
At
Bridgeton
Castle.
18.
How
old
is
the
Grange?
A.
125
years
old.
B.
200
years
old.
C.
120
years
old.
19.
How
many
places
of
interest
has
the
speaker
mentioned?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
Sir
Henry?
A.
He
loved
his
young
wife
very
much.
B.
He
had
died
before
the
castle
was
finished.
C
He
had
the
castle
built
in
England.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
and
welcome
to
our
tour.
Now
we
are
on
the
way
to
some
points
of
historical
interest
in
the
city.
If
you
look
out
of
the
window
on
your
right,
you’ll
see
the
Grange,
one
of
the
oldest
buildings
in
the
city.
It
was
built
200
years
ago,
and
still
has
most
of
the
old
furniture.
Perhaps
the
most
interesting
thing
is
that
every
Saturday
afternoon,
you
can
come
and
watch
them
bake
bread
the
way
it
was
done
200
years
ago.
On
your
left
is
a
university
building.
This
university
building
is
just
125
years
old.
We’ll
be
stopped
in
a
quarter
of
an
hour
at
Bridgeton
Castle.
It
was
built
by
Sir
Henry
Pallet
for
his
young
wife.
He
brought
almost
all
of
the
building
materials
from
England.
Just
notice
the
beautiful
glass
windows.
Unfortunately,
Sir
Henry’s
young
wife
became
ill
and
died
before
the
castle
was
completed.
Sir
Henry
became
so
unhappy
that
he
left
the
castle
and
returned
to
England.
No
family
members
ever
lived
there.
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
Save
Money
in
LondonFind
the
free
attractions
Many
of
London’s
top
things
to
do,
including
the
National
Gallery,
the
British
Museum
and
Hyde
Park,
are
absolutely
free
to
enjoy.Get
an
Oyster
Card
London’s
subway,
otherwise
known
as
“the
Tube”
is
the
easiest
way
to
get
around
the
city,
but
can
add
up
quickly
if
you
buy
tickets
daily.
Oyster
Card
fares
are
not
only
cheaper,
but
will
make
you
feel
like
a
local.Dine
smart
Restaurants
like
Brick
Lane
offer
fantastic
food
for
bargain
prices;
fish-and-chip
shops
are
a
cheap
standby,
and
takeaway
food
costs
less
than
dine-in.Consider
a
London
Pass
This
pass
covers
entry
to
many
of
the
city’s
top
attractions,
including
Westminster
Abbey,
St.
Paul’s
Cathedral
and
the
Churchill
War
Rooms,
for
one
price.
What
You
Need
to
KnowAccept
the
slang
There
are
a
few
British
phrases
and
words
that
can
be
confusing
to
first-time
American
visitors.
Study
the
slang
to
prevent
being
lost
in
translation.Accept
the
rain
A
rain
jacket,
rain
boots,
and
an
umbrella
will
be
very
useful
and
necessary
for
your
trip
whenever.Accept
the
pub
scene
Pubs
are
a
big
part
of
British
culture,
so
it’s
not
uncommon
to
see
them
busy
throughout
the
week.
Many
have
been
around
for
centuries,
so
stopping
in
for
a
pint
doubles
as
a
history
lesson.Accept
the
guidance
of
a
local
There
are
a
variety
of
tours
around
the
city
specializing
in
everything
from
ghosts
to
“Harry
Potter”.
There
are
also
a
variety
of
Stonehenge
tours
if
you’re
up
for
a
daytrip.
21.
If
you
are
travelling
in
London,
you
can
go
to
________
for
free.
A.
the
Buckingham
Palace
B.
Westminster
Abbey
C.
the
Churchill
War
Rooms
D.
the
National
Gallery
22.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Having
a
London
Pass
can
make
you
feel
like
local
people.
B.
The
weather
of
London
is
changeable
all
around
the
year.
C.
It’s
unusual
to
see
pubs
crowded
with
people
throughout
the
week.
D.
An
American
traveller
can
understand
British
English
without
any
problem.
23.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
Travel
B.
Cultures
C.
Entertainments
D.
Businesses
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡以及一些游客须知。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Find
the
free
attractions
部分的“Many
of
London’s
top
things
to
do,
including
the
National
Gallery,
the
British
Museum
and
Hyde
Park,
are
absolutely
free
to
enjoy.（伦敦的许多顶级活动，包括国家美术馆、大英博物馆和海德公园，都是绝对免费的）”可知，the
National
Gallery为免费景点。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Accept
the
rain部分的“A
rain
jacket,
rain
boots,
and
an
umbrella
will
be
very
useful
and
necessary
for
your
trip
whenever.（无论何时，雨衣、雨靴和雨伞对你的旅行都是非常有用和必要的）”可推知，伦敦全年的天气的多变。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本篇主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡、餐饮以及一些游客须知。由此推知文章很有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选A。
【点睛】
B
To
understand
the
effect
of
ice
melting
around
the
world
we
first
have
to
understand
what
an
ice
sheet
actually
is.
Covering
5.4
million
square
miles
in
Antarctica
and
656,000
square
miles
in
Greenland
(our
two
remaining
ice
sheets
today),
an
ice
sheet
is
actually
a
huge
land
of
ice
from
the
Ice
Age.
These
sheets,
over
thousands
of
years,
form
by
snow
changing
into
ice
over
the
winter,
which
doesn’t
entirely
melt
during
the
summer.
This
ice,
home
to
different
species
of
animals,
is
now
melting
at
a
rate
that
cannot
support
the
life
it
currently
holds.
Many
of
these
creatures
rely
on
ice
sheets
as
land
for
resting,
hunting
and
protection,
yet
as
the
size
decreases,
they
are
forced
out
of
their
homeland
in
search
of
other
land
on
which
to
live.
Often
this
means
journeys
to
search
for
food
and
an
imbalanced
ecosystem
arises
when
different
species
are
forced
together
onto
the
coast.
Since
the
1990s,
the
deer
population
has
dropped
by
56
per
cent—climate
change
has
caused
warmer
temperatures
over
winter
setting
off
rainfall
instead
of
snow,
which
freezes
more
quickly
underfoot
and
makes
it
harder
to
walk
and
search
for
food.
In
the
summer,
frozen
layers
of
land
melts
and
releases
trapped
diseases
which
bring
death
to
animals.
A
similar
situation
has
fallen
on
the
polar
bears
who
suffered
a
40
per
cent
population
loss
between
2001-2010.
Quite
apart
from
these
problems,
the
threat
of
sea
levels
rising
if
the
ice
caps
were
to
disappear
is
approaching.
If
the
Greenland
Ice
Sheet
melted,
the
sea
level
would
rise
around
six
meters,
and
if
the
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet
melted,
sea
levels
would
rise
by
around
20
feet.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
sea
levels
have
risen
about
eight
inches
since
1880,
three
of
which
we’ve
gained
over
the
last
25
years.
This
seemingly
small
amount
has
already
caused
dangerous
flooding,
loss
of
farmland
and
more
deadly
storms.
While
we’re
still
a
long
way
from
losing
the
ice
sheets
all
together,
we’ve
already
lost
too
much
for
many
ecosystems
and
humans
to
reasonably
survive
under,
and
if
we
don’t
take
climate
change
seriously
now,
we
will
certainly
hit
the
point
of
no
return.
24.
What
is
an
ice
sheet
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
an
area
where
ice
never
melts
in
summer.
B.
It
is
a
land
of
ice
that
covers
all
Greenland.
C.
It
is
a
large
area
of
ice
that
exists
for
centuries.
D.
It
is
an
ice
world
for
animals
used
to
cold.
25.
How
does
the
melting
of
ice
sheets
affect
animals?
A.
It
makes
it
easier
to
travel
to
other
land.
B.
It
increases
the
population
of
sea
animals.
C.
It
makes
their
surroundings
more
comfortable.
D.
It
causes
hunger
and
illness
among
animals.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4？
A.
Ice
Sheet
will
soon
disappear
from
the
Earth.
B.
Sea
levels
are
rising
faster
in
recent
years.
C.
Greenland
will
be
the
first
to
lose
all
its
ice.
D.
All
natural
disasters
happen
due
to
sea
level
rise.
27.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Effect
of
Melting
Ice
Sheets
B.
Ice,
Sea
and
Animals
C.
Greenland
and
Antarctica
D.
Changes
of
Sea
Levels
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰盖融化产生的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Covering
5.4
million
square
miles
in
Antarctica
and
656,000
square
miles
in
Greenland
(our
two
remaining
ice
sheets
today),
an
ice
sheet
is
actually
a
huge
land
of
ice
from
the
Ice
Age.
These
sheets,
over
thousands
of
years,
form
by
snow
changing
into
ice
over
the
winter,
which
doesn’t
entirely
melt
during
the
summer.（覆盖南极洲540万平方英里和格陵兰岛65.6万平方英里(我们今天剩下的两个冰原)的冰盖实际上是冰河时代的一块巨大的冰陆地。这些冰原经过数千年的时间，在冬天由雪变成冰而形成，在夏天并不完全融化）”可知，冰盖是一大片存在了几个世纪的冰。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many
of
these
creatures
rely
on
ice
sheets
as
land
for
resting,
hunting
and
protection,
yet
as
the
size
decreases,
they
are
forced
out
of
their
homeland
in
search
of
other
land
on
which
to
live.（许多冰原生物依靠冰原作为休息、捕猎和保护的土地，但随着体积的减小，它们被迫离开家园，去寻找其他的陆地生存。）”和文章第三段“In
the
summer,
frozen
layers
of
land
melts
and
releases
trapped
diseases
which
bring
death
to
animals.（在夏天，冻土融化，释放出被困住的疾病，给动物带来死亡。）”可知，冰盖的融化导致动物饥饿和疾病。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As
a
matter
of
fact,
sea
levels
have
risen
about
eight
inches
since
1880,
three
of
which
we’ve
gained
over
the
last
25
years.（事实上，自1880年以来海平面已经上升了8英寸，在过去的25年里上升了3英寸。）”可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“To
understand
the
effect
of
ice
melting
around
the
world
we
first
have
to
understand
what
an
ice
sheet
actually
is.（要了解全球冰层融化的影响，我们首先要了解冰盖到底是什么。）”以及下文对冰盖融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，文章主要介绍了冰盖融化的影响。由此可知，A项“冰盖融化带来的影响”可以作为本文标题。故选A。
C
My
last
foreign
journey
before
lock
down
was
to
Shanghai—a
place
I’d
visited
nearly
30
years
ago.
This
time,
I
spotted
the
hotel
I’d
stayed
in
on
my
first
trip
and
was
shocked
by
how
many
memories
came
flooding
back.
I
was
astonished
at
just
how
much
I
recognized.
Even
more
amazing
was
how
much
the
place
made
me
remember.
Suddenly
I
was
the
“me”
from
30
years
ago.
The
design,
the
decoration,
the
smell
...
they
were
all
working
together
to
take
me
back
in
time,
in
rich
detail,
and
with
a
powerful
emotional
kick.
Buildings
often
have
this
power
to
cause
our
recall.
On
a
scientific
level,
it’s
all
about
context.
What
you
remember
is
linked
strongly
to
where
you
were
at
the
time.
So,
returning
to
that
physical
space
helps
to
bring
it
back
to
mind,
especially
with
all
the
sense
factors
there
to
help.
That’s
why
it
can
be
so
difficult
to
remember
something
you’ve
learned
in
one
place
when
you’re
somewhere
else.
In
an
exam
hall,
for
example,
it’s
harder
to
recall
information
than
in
the
room
where
you
went
over
lessons.
But
it’s
not
all
about
location.
Emotional
context
is
equally
important.
When
you
revisit
somewhere
and
it
reminds
you
of
how
you
felt
in
the
past,
those
familiar
feelings
can
bring
everything
else
back.
You
don’t
even
have
to
return
physically.
You
can
go
there
in
your
imagination
and
still
enjoy
reconnecting
with
your
past
(in
exams,
I
used
to
“imagine”
myself
back
into
my
bedroom!).
Try
it
now.
Pick
a
building
you
feel
nostalgic
about,
and
imagine
standing
there,
looking
around.
If
a
pleasant
detail
comes
to
mind,
focus
on
it
for
a
moment,
in
case
it
starts
a
chain
reaction
of
recall.
What
can
you
hear,
smell,
touch
or
taste
there,
too?
Most
importantly,
get
yourself
into
feelings
about
“being”
in
this
space.
You’ll
create
a
powerful
mental
circle:
the
physical
details
awaken
your
feelings,
and
those
feelings
bring
back
more
and
more
details
about
your
past.
Start
seizing
every
opportunity
you
get
to
revisit
meaningful
buildings,
either
for
real
or
in
your
imagination.
It’s
a
great
way
to
keep
your
recall
alive
and
your
confidence
high.
And
I
bet
you’ll
be
surprised
by
just
how
many
memories
fall
back
into
place!
28.
Why
does
the
writer
mention
the
hotel
in
Shanghai?
A.
To
show
his
special
fondness
of
it.
B.
To
ask
readers
to
revisit
old
buildings.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
article.
D.
To
connect
old
buildings
with
memories.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
power
of
buildings?
A.
It
makes
no
sense
to
hold
exams
in
exam
halls.
B.
Emotional
context
is
less
important
than
physical
context.
C.
Physical
locations
help
to
bring
back
one’s
memories.
D.
This
power
can
only
work
with
all
sense
factors.
30.
What
does
“nostalgic”
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Remembering
happy
times
in
the
past.
B.
Hesitating
about
what
to
do
in
a
place.
C.
Looking
back
on
ones’
former
achievements.
D.
Showing
worries
about
people
and
things.
31.
According
to
the
author,
which
is
the
best
way
to
recall
memories
in
a
building?
A.
Repeat
your
past
experiences
in
various
places.
B.
Set
yourself
there
and
catch
any
memory
detail.
C.
Disconnect
your
present
feelings
from
past
senses.
D.
Never
miss
the
chance
to
see
meaningful
buildings.
【答案】28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了重返旧地有助于帮助人们回忆起往事这一现象。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“This
time,
I
spotted
the
hotel
I’d
stayed
in
on
my
first
trip
and
was
shocked
by
how
many
memories
came
flooding
back.(这一次，我看到了我第一次旅行时住过的酒店，很多回忆像洪水一样涌了回来，这让我很震惊)”和第三自然段首句“Buildings
often
have
this
power
to
cause
our
recall.(建筑物通常有唤醒回忆的能力)”可推知，作者提到上海酒店的让自己回忆涌现的目的就是为了引出下文中的话题：建筑物有唤醒回忆的能力。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Buildings
often
have
this
power
to
cause
our
recall.
(建筑物通常有唤醒回忆的能力)”和“What
you
remember
is
linked
strongly
to
where
you
were
at
the
time.
So,
returning
to
that
physical
space
helps
to
bring
it
back
to
mind,
especially
with
all
the
sense
factors
there
to
help.(你所记得的与你当时所处的位置有很大的联系。所以，回到那个物理空间有助于带回记忆，尤其是在所有感观因素参与共同作用的情况下)”可知，物理空间或物理位置，比如建筑，可以帮助我们找回记忆。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六自然段“Pick
a
building
you
feel
nostalgic
about,
and
imagine
standing
there,
looking
around.
If
a
pleasant
detail
comes
to
mind,
focus
on
it
for
a
moment,
in
case
it
starts
a
chain
reaction
of
recall.(选择一个让你感到nostalgic的建筑，想象自己站在那里，环顾四周。如果一个令人愉快的细节出现在脑海中，集中注意力一会儿，因为它可能引发一连串的回忆反应)”中“If
a
pleasant
detail
comes
to
mind”可知，你所选建筑是承载了愉快记忆的地方，所以
a
building
you
feel
nostalgic
about是指能让你回忆起过去美好时光的建筑，句中nostalgic即“让你回忆起过去美好时光的”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“What
you
remember
is
linked
strongly
to
where
you
were
at
the
time.
So,
returning
to
that
physical
space
helps
to
bring
it
back
to
mind(你的记忆与你当时所处的位置有很大的联系。所以，回到那个物理空间有助于把它带回到脑海中)”和第六自然段“Pick
a
building
you
feel
nostalgic
about,
and
imagine
standing
there,
looking
around.
If
a
pleasant
detail
comes
to
mind,
focus
on
it
for
a
moment,
in
case
it
starts
a
chain
reaction
of
recall.(选择一个你怀旧的建筑，想象自己站在那里，环顾四周。如果一个令人愉快的细节出现在脑海中，集中注意力一会儿，因为它可能引发一连串的回忆反应)”可推知，回忆一栋建筑里的记忆最好的办法就是的回到那里，重现记忆细节。故选B项。
D
I
got
my
COVID-19
vaccination
(接种疫苗)
last
Thursday
at
Strong
Memorial
Hospital.
The
University
emailed
six
messages
to
me,
telling
me
that
I
was
able
to
schedule
a
vaccine
appointment.
To
get
rid
of
my
needle
fear,
I
turned
to
Johnson
&
Johnson’s
to
avoid
a
second
appointment
and
a
second
injection(注射).
Getting
the
vaccine
was
probably
the
easiest
medical
appointment
I’ve
ever
had.
Once
I
was
inside,
it
took
me
about
five
minutes
to
show
someone
my
ID
and
wait
in
line.
I
was
in
and
out
of
my
appointment
in
less
than
30
minutes.
That
night,
however,
the
vaccine
absolutely
kicked
my
ass.
I’ve
heard
a
variety
of
stories
from
different
people
about
the
strong
reactions,
but
I
was
having
a
bad
time.
For
the
next
24
hours,
I
was
achy,
had
a
slight
fever,
and
suffered
a
pounding
headache.
I
felt
terrible.
But
I’d
do
it
again
in
a
heartbeat.
Here
are
some
reasons,
both
selfish
and
selfless,
why
you
should
get
vaccinated
as
soon
as
possible.
Like
everyone
else,
you
probably
preferred
normal
college
life
over
what
it’s
been
like
for
the
past
year.
You
probably
enjoyed
hanging
out
with
friends,
without
having
to
worry
about
masks.
Getting
vaccinated
saves
lives.
Even
the
WHO
does
not
know
what
percentage
of
the
population
needs
to
be
vaccinated
in
order
to
achieve
herd
immunity
(群体免疫)
against
COVID-19.
But
in
the
case
of
other
common
viruses,
we
typically
need
around
93%
to
95%
of
the
population
to
be
vaccinated,
meaning
that
people
who
are
able
to
get
the
vaccine
have
a
duty
to
do
so.
I
have
every
reason
to
believe
that
I
don’t
need
the
vaccine.
I’m
a
healthy
young
adult
and
I
don’t
have
a
job
that
puts
me
at
a
high
risk,
nor
do
I
have
any
duties
that
require
my
in-person
presence.
Despite
all
that,
I
still
got
the
vaccine.
There
is
no
excuse.
Get
vaccinated.
32.
Why
did
the
author
choose
Johnson
&
Johnson’s?
A.
Because
the
author
was
informed
by
the
university.
B.
Because
the
author
was
able
to
get
the
vaccine.
C.
Because
the
author
was
so
afraid
of
needles.
D.
Because
the
author
wanted
to
challenge
himself.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
The
author’s
ass
ached
because
of
the
vaccine.
B.
The
author
was
dying
from
a
serious
reaction.
C.
The
author
was
safe
and
sound
like
many
people.
D.
The
author
suffered
a
lot
from
the
vaccination.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It
took
the
author
quite
a
long
time
to
get
the
vaccine.
B.
It
is
unnecessary
for
healthy
adults
to
get
vaccinated.
C.
Getting
vaccination
is
an
effective
way
to
beat
COVID-19.
D.
The
author’s
job
increases
the
possibility
of
catching
the
virus.
35.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
terrible
situation
of
COVID-19
at
present.
B.
To
call
on
people
to
get
vaccinated
without
any
excuse.
C.
To
express
the
author’s
appreciation
for
getting
vaccinated.
D.
To
share
an
unforgettable
experience
of
getting
vaccinated.
【答案】32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自身经历并表明人们需要尽快打新冠疫苗的原因，号召人们没有任何借口地接种疫苗。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“To
get
rid
of
my
needle
fear,
I
turned
to
Johnson
&
Johnson’s
to
avoid
a
second
appointment
and
a
second
injection(注射).”(为了摆脱对针头的恐惧，我求助于强生公司，以避免第二次预约和第二次注射。)可知，作者选择了强生公司，因为作者很怕针。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“I’ve
heard
a
variety
of
stories
from
different
people
about
the
strong
reactions,
but
I
was
having
a
bad
time.
For
the
next
24
hours,
I
was
achy,
had
a
slight
fever,
and
suffered
a
pounding
headache.
”(我从不同的人那里听到过各种关于强烈反应的故事，但我当时很难过。在接下来的24小时里，我感到疼痛，轻微发烧，头痛得厉害。)可知，“That
night,
however,
the
vaccine
absolutely
kicked
my
ass.”的意思是作者因接种疫苗而吃了很多苦头。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句和第二句“Getting
vaccinated
saves
lives.
Even
the
WHO
does
not
know
what
percentage
of
the
population
needs
to
be
vaccinated
in
order
to
achieve
herd
immunity
(群体免疫)
against
COVID-19.”(接种疫苗可以挽救生命。即使是世界卫生组织也不知道需要接种疫苗以实现群体免疫COVID-19的人口比例。)可知，接种疫苗是抗击COVID-19的有效途径。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There
is
no
excuse.
Get
vaccinated.”(没有任何借口。接种疫苗。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们没有任何借口地接种疫苗。故选B。
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
People
Do
On
Monday
Mornings
Make
Them
Highly
Successful
Ah,
Monday
morning.
It’s
nobody’s
favorite
time
of
the
week.
It’s
when
we
all
have
to
spring
out
of
bed
and
face
a
new
week.
But
just
because
that
Monday
morning
alarm
clock
is
a
rude
awakening,
that
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
make
the
most
of
those
early
hours.
Here
are
a
few
things
people
do
to
start
their
weeks
right.
They
don’t
hit
the
pause
button.
____36____
Whoever
invented
the
pause
button
should
be
given
a
Nobel
Prize.
However,
though
we
all
like
that
chance
to
catch
a
few
extra
Z’s,
repeatedly
hitting
the
button
finally
does
more
harm
than
good.
Do
your
best
to
get
up
right
when
your
alarm
goes
off.
They
leave
behind
a
tidy
house.
Monday
can
be
very
busy,
so
it
is
likely
to
leave
things
laying
around
the
house
or
those
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink
all
day.
However,
there’s
an
even
bigger
possibility
you
won’t
want
to
take
care
of
any
of
that
stuff
when
you
get
home,
either.
____37____
It’ll
only
take
a
few
minutes,
and
you’ll
thank
yourself
once
you
return
later
in
the
day.
They
make
a
to-do
list.
To-do
lists
are
great.
They
keep
you
on
track
and
make
you
responsible
for
getting
all
of
the
work
done.
Make
one
on
your
computer,
one
on
your
phone,
one
on
a
sticky
note
on
your
desk.
So
you’ll
know
what
you
need
to
get
done
and
in
what
order.
____38____
____39____
It’s
hard
to
concentrate.
____40____
Try
to
begin
working
when
you
know
you
won’t
be
interrupted
with
something
else.
Highly
successful
people
can
only
be
successful
if
they
get
their
work
done,
so
make
sure
you’re
able
to
do
the
same.
A.
Clean
up
after
yourself.
B.
Everyone
loves
the
button.
C.
They
focus
on
the
task
at
hand.
D.
They
attend
to
small
things
first.
E.
Remember
to
cross
things
off
the
list
they
get
done.
F.
That
way,
you’ll
be
ready
to
face
the
day
more
quickly.
G.
So
rid
your
work
space
of
anything
that
may
cause
you
to
be
less
concentrated.
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
E
39.
C
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四件周一早上做会让人非常成功的事情。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Whoever
invented
the
pause
button
should
be
given
a
Nobel
Prize.
However,
though
we
all
like
that
chance
to
catch
a
few
extra
Z’s,
repeatedly
hitting
the
button
finally
does
more
harm
than
good.
Do
your
best
to
get
up
right
when
your
alarm
goes
off.(发明暂停按钮的人应该获得诺贝尔奖。然而，尽管我们都喜欢多睡几个小时的机会，但反复按下按钮最终弊大于利。尽量在闹钟响的时候就起床)”可知，后文提到了暂停按钮应该获得诺贝尔奖，言外之意是大家喜欢暂停按钮，且B选项中the
button对应后文中the
pause
button。故B选项“每个人都喜欢这个按钮”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Monday
can
be
very
busy,
so
it
is
likely
to
leave
things
laying
around
the
house
or
those
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink
all
day.
However,
there’s
an
even
bigger
possibility
you
won’t
want
to
take
care
of
any
of
that
stuff
when
you
get
home,
either.(周一可能会很忙，所以很可能会把东西乱扔在房子里，或者把脏盘子一整天都放在水槽里。然而，更有可能的是，当你回家时，你也不想处理这些事情)”以及后文“It’ll
only
take
a
few
minutes,
and
you’ll
thank
yourself
once
you
return
later
in
the
day.(这只需要几分钟，当你晚些时候回来的时候，你会感谢自己)”可知，上文提到回家不想处理家里脏乱的事物，可推测本句承接上文说明清理好这些事情，故A选项“自己清理”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“To-do
lists
are
great.
They
keep
you
on
track
and
make
you
responsible
for
getting
all
of
the
work
done.
Make
one
on
your
computer,
one
on
your
phone,
one
on
a
sticky
note
on
your
desk.
So
you’ll
know
what
you
need
to
get
done
and
in
what
order.(待办事项清单很棒。他们让你保持正轨，让你负责完成所有的工作。一个在你的电脑上，一个在你的手机上，一个在你的便利贴上。这样你就会知道你需要做什么以及按照什么顺序去做)”可知，上文提到写待办事项清单，可推测本句作者建议列出要做的事情清单并且在完成后划去已经完成的任务。E选项中the
list对应上文中To-do
lists。故E选项“记住把他们完成的事情从清单上划掉”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“It’s
hard
to
concentrate.(专注很难)”以及“Try
to
begin
working
when
you
know
you
won’t
be
interrupted
with
something
else.
Highly
successful
people
can
only
be
successful
if
they
get
their
work
done,
so
make
sure
you’re
able
to
do
the
same.(试着在你知道不会被其他事情打扰的时候开始工作。非常成功的人只有完成他们的工作才能成功，所以确保你也能做到这一点)”可知，本段主要是在说明成功的人工作时很专注，C选项中focus
on对应后文中concentrate。故C选项“他们专注于手头的任务”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It’s
hard
to
concentrate.(专注很难)”以及后文“Try
to
begin
working
when
you
know
you
won't
be
interrupted
with
something
else.
Highly
successful
people
can
only
be
successful
if
they
get
their
work
done,
so
make
sure
you're
able
to
do
the
same.
(试着在你知道不会被其他事情打扰的时候开始工作。非常成功的人只有完成他们的工作才能成功，所以确保你也能做到这一点)”可知，上文提到专注很难，后文说在不会被其他事情打扰的时候开始工作，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，是在建议清理工作场所中引起人们分心的东西。故G选项“所以把可能导致你注意力不集中的东西从你的工作空间里清除掉”符合语境，故选G。
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
What’s
the
theme
of
The
Call
of
the
Wild?
A.
The
love
between
humans
and
animals
B.
The
survival
of
the
fittest
C.
The
harmony
between
humans
and
nature
D.
The
happiness
of
freedom
in
the
wild
42.
The
author’s
purpose
in
telling
this
story
is
to
_______.
A.
remind
us
of
the
contributions
of
dogs
in
exploiting
the
north
B.
point
out
that
dogs
can
be
both
good
friends
and
good
workers
C.
show
how
dogs,
like
humans,
learn
to
adapt
to
a
new
life
D.
reveal
some
people’s
cruelty
and
indifference
to
animals
43.
What
happened
to
Buck
in
the
end?
A.
He
left
the
primitive
world
and
lived
happily.
B.
He
was
killed
by
a
cruel
wolf
for
no
reason.
C.
He
finally
became
a
pet
dog
of
a
rich
family.
D.
He
lived
with
his
wild
brothers
in
the
forest.
44.
What
is
the
message
of
The
Boy
Who
Could
Fly?
A
It
is
interesting
and
amazing
to
fly
with
wings.
B.
The
boy
who
can
fly
might
be
loved
by
everyone.
C.
Differences
must
be
accepted
and
respected.
D.
Birds
in
nature
should
be
protected
against
attack.
45.
What
is
true
about
Michael?
A.
The
Broads
adopted
Michael
in
the
hospital.
B.
Some
extra
bones
grew
out
of
his
shoulders.
C.
He
was
always
weak
and
visited
hospital
often.
D.
Michael
was
sad
when
the
Broads
told
him
he
was
adopted.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around
50
Mars
missions
have
been
launched
globally
so
far
since
1960.
Yet
more
than
half
of
them
have
___41___
to
reach
the
planet
some
55
million
kilometers
away
from
the
Earth.
So
after
China’s
Mars
probe,
Tianwen-1,
was
___42___
on
July
23
last
year,
there
was
an
___43___
wait
to
learn
its
progress.
The
craft
landed
___44___
on
the
surface
of
the
planet
on
Saturday.
The
news
has
been
met
with
both
___45___
and
celebration
in
the
country.
The
landing
was
___46___
exactly
as
planned,
which
has
made
China
the
latest
member
of
the
club
of
the
world’s
pioneering
___47___,
and
shows
that
China
has
___48___
the
technologies
on
its
own.
It
is
the
can-do
spirit
that
has
played
a
key
role
in
China’s
scientific
and
technological
development
in
recent
decades
___49___
some
failures
to
explore
outer
space.
China
made
its
early
____50____
in
rocket
and
space
technologies
starting
from
the
1960s
____51____
the
country
remained
largely
a
backward
agricultural
country.
____52____,
the
country
has
made
the
most
of
what
it
had
over
the
past
more
than
six
decades,
making
efforts
to
move
ahead
in
the
aerospace
cause.
Late
last
month,
China
sent
Tianhe
into
space,
____53____
a
series
of
launches
that
will
complete
the
building
of
the
station
around
2022.
All
these
achievements
have
____54____
greatly
to
the
peaceful
use
of
outer
space.
____55____
its
Mars
mission,
China
has
worked
with
European
partners
and
others
and
will
help
push
humankind
to
travel
faster
and
farther
in
the
future.
41.
A.
begun
B.
failed
C.
attempted
D.
succeeded
42.
A.
transported
B.
discovered
C.
launched
D.
settled
43.
A.
anxious
B.
aware
C.
awkward
D.
amazing
44.
A.
suddenly
B.
safely
C.
calmly
D.
obviously
45.
A.
protest
B.
regret
C.
pity
D.
relief
46.
A.
carried
away
B.
carried
off
C.
carried
out
D.
carried
on
47.
A.
explorers
B.
applicants
C.
officials
D.
editors
48.
A.
borrowed
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
removed
49.
A.
without
B.
beyond
C.
except
D.
despite
50.
A.
promises
B.
impacts
C.
inventions
D.
breakthroughs
51.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
52.
A.
Thus
B.
Therefore
C.
Furthermore
D.
However
53.
A.
getting
off
B.
cutting
off
C.
starting
off
D.
putting
off
54.
A.
appealed
B.
contributed
C.
responded
D.
belonged
55.
A.
Upon
B.
Before
C.
During
D.
After
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
D
46.
C
47.
A
48.
C
49.
D
50.
D
51.
B
52.
D
53.
C
54.
B
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国成功发射“天问一号”，此次成功登陆火星是中国空间技术发展的巨大飞跃。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一半以上未能到达距离地球5500万公里远的行星。A.
begun开始；B.
failed失败；C.
attempted尝试；D.
succeeded成功。根据上下文以及“yet(但是)”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败（failed）了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A.
transported运输；B.
discovered发现；C.
launched发射；D.
settled解决。根据常识和下文“The
craft
landed…
on
Saturday.”可知，天问一号是去年7月23号发射（launched）的。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A.
anxious焦急的；B.
aware有意识的；C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
amazing令人惊讶的。根据语境可知，在天问一号发射之后，所有人都在“焦急（anxious）”等待它的进展情况。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该飞船于周六在火星表面安全着陆。A.
suddenly突然地；B.
safely安全地；C.
calmly安静地；D.
obviously明显地。根据下文“The
news
has
been
met
with
both
___5___
and
celebration
in
the
country”可知，飞行器安全地（safely）着陆在火星表面，举国欢庆。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让这个国家感到宽慰和喜庆。A.
protest反对；B.
regret后悔；C.
pity遗憾；D.
relief宽慰。根据上文，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰（relief）。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A.
carried
away带走；B.
carried
off夺走；C.
carried
out实施；D.
carried
on继续。根据语境可知，飞行器安全着陆，它的着陆是按计划实行的（carried
out）。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A.
explorers探险者；B.
applicants申请人；C.
officials官员；D.
editors编辑。根据语境可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探险，中国已然跻身于世界先锋探险者（explorers）行列。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嫦娥四号”的着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了技术。A.
borrowed借；B.
selected选择；C.
developed开发；D.
removed开除。由“…
on
its
own”可知，此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的（developed）。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，尽管在探索外层空间方面出现了一些失败，但中国的科学技术发展始终保持着积极进取的精神。A.
without没有，缺乏；B.
beyond超过；C.
except除……之外；D.
despite尽管。根据句意逻辑可知，“…some
failures
to
explore
outer
space”与主句之间有让步关系，太空探索尽管（despite）遇到失败，乐观进取的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A.
promises承诺；B.
impacts影响；C.
inventions发明；D.
breakthroughs突破。根据句意，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破（breakthroughs）。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。分析句子结构可知，“__11___
the
country
remained
largely
a
backward
agricultural
country”是定语从句，修饰其前的先行词“the
1960s”，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国已经充分利用了它在过去60多年里所拥有的，努力向前推进航天事业。A.
Thus因此；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Furthermore此外；D.
However然而。根据上文“…
the
country
remained
largely
a
backward
agricultural
country”可知，此处为转折关系，故用“However”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上月末，中国将“天河”送入太空，开启了一系列发射，这些发射将在2022年前后完成空间站的建设。A.
getting
off下车；B.
cutting
off切断；C.
starting
off启动，开启；D.
putting
off推迟。根据上下文，随着天河核心舱进入太空，开始了（starting
off）一系列的太空站建设的发射任务。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词搭配辨析。句意：这些成就为和平利用外太空作出了重要贡献。A.
appealed
(to)呼吁，吸引；B.
contributed
(to)促进；C.
responded
(to)
响应；D.
belonged
(to)属于。根据语境可知，所有这些成就极大地促成（contributed）外太空的和平使用。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在火星任务中，中国与欧洲伙伴和其他国家合作，将帮助推动人类在未来走得更快更远。A.
Upon在……上；B.
Before在……之前；C.
During在……期间；D.
After在……之后。根据句意，在火星任务实施期间（During），中国已经和其它国家一起合作来探索太空。故选C。
第二节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
56.
With
eyes
no
longer
________
(fix)
on
our
phones,
we
can
really
enjoy
each
other’s
company.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：眼睛不再盯着我们的手机，我们可以真正享受彼此的陪伴。在with独立主格结构中，动词fix意为“使固定”，和逻辑主语eyes构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填fixed。
57.
A
new
library
________
(build)
in
our
city
now
and
will
be
completed
next
summer.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
being
built
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在我们城市正在修建一座新图书馆，明年夏天将完工。分析句子可知，build(修建)是句中谓语动词，与主语A
new
library(一座新图书馆)之间是被动关系，再根据“will
be
completed
next
summer.”可推知，图书馆是正在修建，应使用现在进行时态，又因主语A
new
library是可数名词单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在进行时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is
being
built。
58.
You
can
have
food
________
(deliver)
to
you
using
food
delivery
apps
and
sites.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用食物配送应用程序和网站将食物配送给你。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的have
food构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语food与宾语补足语deliver之间是被动关系，因此需填写deliver的过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。
【点睛】
59.
It
is
our
responsibility
as
scientists
________
(declare)
the
value
of
this
freedom.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
declare
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为科学家，我们有责任宣布这种自由的价值。分析句子可知，it在本句中是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处的动词不定式，所给单词为declare，其不定式形式为to
declare。故填to
declare。
【点睛】
60.
There
were
hundreds
of
guests
in
the
wedding
ceremony,
all
________
(dress)
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dressed
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：参加婚礼的宾客有数百人，都穿着正式的、五颜六色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是独立主格形式。“名词/主格代词+过去分词”这种独立主格形式，表示被动和已完成，根据句意及短语be
dressed
up可知，此处需填入derss的过去分词形式dressed。故填dressed。
61.
________
(work)
for
over
30
years,
Mr
Wang
retired
last
month.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having
worked
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作了30多年后，王先生上个月退休了。前后主语一致，
Mr
Wang和工作是主动关系，工作30年发生在退休之前，用现在分词的完成时。故填Having
worked。
62.
The
fish
righted
himself
and
swam
off
again
slowly
with
the
great
tail
________
(weave)
in
the
air.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】weaving
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：鱼挺直身子，又慢慢地游开了，巨大的尾巴在空中迂回行进。在with独立主格结构中，动词weave意为“迂回行进”，和逻辑主语tail构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填weaving。
B.
根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
63.
Due
to
the
Amazon’s
hot
climate,
it
is
difficult
for
the
soil
to
build
________
enough
nutrients.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：由于亚马逊炎热的气候，土壤很难积累足够的养分。根据其后的名词“nutrients”可知，所设空处应填介词，与其前的build构成固定短语，意为“积聚、堆积”，其后接“enough
nutrients(足够的养分)”作宾语，故填up。
64.
Do
you
know
the
people
and
things
________
they
are
talking
about?
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people
and
things，关系词代替先行词people
and
things在定语从句中作talking
about后的宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句，本题中先行词people
and
things既有人又有物，所以只能用that引导该从句。故填that。
65.
As
the
human
population
continues
to
grow,
________
does
the
effect
we
have
on
animals.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】so
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+
主语。故填so。
【点睛】
66.
The
Amazon
River,
from
________
the
rainforest
gets
its
name,
is
close
to
6,400
kilometres
long.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊河因雨林而得名，近6400公里长。先行词是The
Amazon
River，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，介词后用which指代物。故填which。
67.
Human
activities
have
brought
many
animals
close
to
________
(extinct).（所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词to后作宾语，应用extinct的名词形式extinction，不可数名词，故填extinction。
68.
John
passed
the
driving
test,
and
I
sent
him
my
________
(congratulate).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰通过了驾驶考试，我向他表示祝贺。分析句子可知，设空处为动词sent的宾语，应用congratulate的名词congratulation，可数名词，应加s，故填congratulations。
69.
We
should
treat
others
with
kindness,
________
(generous)
and
love.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中与名词kindness、love是并列关系，一起作介词with后的宾语，所以generous应用名词形式generosity；generosity(慷慨)是抽象名词，不可数。故填generosity。
70.
The
first
quality
of
literature
is
its
________
(describe)
of
truth
and
beauty.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真和美的描写。在形容词性物主代词its后应用名词作表语。名词description意为“描写”。故填description。
第三节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
people
are
understanding
the
need
to
solve
the
climate
and
biodiversity
problem.
Poor
ecosystems,
forest
fires,
Covid-19
and
more
extreme
weather
events
are
showing
us
that
the
destruction
of
the
natural
world
is
greatly
impacting
on
the
planet.
____71____
,
it
is
time
to
take
action.
Rainforest
Concern
____72____
(establish)
in
1993
aims
to
protect
endangered
natural
habitats,
the
biodiversity
they
contain,
and
the
people
who
depend
on
them
for
their
____73____
(survive).
For
over
20
years,
Rainforest
Concern
____74____
(protect)
threatened
cloud
forests
in
north-west
Ecuador,
within
the
global
biodiversity
hot
spot,
____75____
contains
one-sixth
of
all
plant
life
on
the
planet.
One
of
the
most
immediate
threats
to
the
bio-region
is
heavy
industry,
resulting
in
polluted
rivers
and
the
____76____
(disappear)
of
hectares
of
forest,
massively
impacting
on
regional
climatic
conditions
and
____77____
(potential)
putting
even
more
species
on
Red
List.
To
protect
the
cloud
forests
from
threats,
Rainforest
Concern
supports
community
reserves
and
has
created
a
private
reserve,
____78____
(focus)
on
forming
ecological
passages
to
connect
existing
protected
areas.
These
measures
are
all
helping
to
protect
the
weak
cloud
forest
ecosystem
from
____79____
(damage)
and
stop
the
reduction
of
its
wildlife.
But
it
takes
money
_____80_____
(keep)
going,
and
with
more
human
pressures
on
the
region,
threats
are
increasing,
and
the
forests
and
our
planet
are
running
out
of
time.
【答案】71.
Therefore/Thus
72.
established
73.
survival
74.
has
been
protecting/has
protected
75.
which
76.
disappearance
77.
potentially
78.
focusing
79.
being
damaged
80.
to
keep
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做“Rainforest
Concern”组织在保护环境方面所采取的措施和取得的成效。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以，是时候采取行动了。根据上文可知，设空前讲述了目前恶劣的生态系统、森林火灾、Covid-19以及更多的极端天气事件向我们表明，自然世界的破坏正在对地球产生巨大影响；下文提到是时候采取行动了；所以结合设空前后语意可知，设空前后为因果关系，设空前是因，设空后是果；设空后有逗号，所以此处应用表示结果的副词；表示结果的副词用therefore/thus；设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Therefore/Thus。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于1993年的雨林关注旨在保护濒危的自然栖息地、它们所包含的生物多样性以及赖以生存的人们。分析句子成分可知，Rainforest
Concern作主语，aims作谓语；提示词establish是动词，意为“建立”，所以提示词在此处作非谓语动词；根据句意可知，establish与其逻辑主语Rainforest
Concern之间为被动关系；所以要用过去分词形式，establish的过去分词形式是established。故填established。
【73题详解】
考查名词。句意：建立于1993年的雨林关注旨在保护濒危的自然栖息地、它们所包含的生物多样性以及赖以生存的人们。分析句子结构可知，提示词前有形容词性物主代词their，应与名词连用；提示词survive是动词，意为“生存”，其名词形式是survival。故填survival。
【74题详解】
考查时态。句意：20多年来，雨林关注组织一直在保护厄瓜多尔西北部受威胁的云层森林，该地区是全球生物多样性热点地区，它拥有地球上六分之一的植物生命。提示词protect意为“保护”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，Rainforest
Concern
作主语，提示词protect作谓语；根据时间状语For
over
20
years可知，此处应用完成时态；根据句意可知，此处意为“保护”这个动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，而且还会继续保持下去；所以此处可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时表示；现在完成时的结构是has/have
done；现在完成进行时的结构是has/have
been
doing；主语Rainforest
Concern是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，protect的过去分词是protected，现在分词是protecting。故填has
been
protecting/has
protected。
【75题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：20多年来，雨林关注组织一直在保护厄瓜多尔西北部受威胁的云层森林，该地区是全球生物多样性热点地区，它拥有地球上六分之一的植物生命。分析句意可知，设空处指代前文的名词north-west
Ecuador，且在设空后的句子中作主语，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，north-west
Ecuador做先行词；在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：生物区面临的最直接威胁之一是重工业，造成河流污染和数公顷森林消失，对区域气候条件造成巨大影响，并有可能将更多物种列入红色名单。分析句子结构可知，设空前有定冠词the,设空后有介词of，所以此处应用名词形式，提示词
disappear意为“消失”，是动词，其名词形式是“disappearance”。故填disappearance。
【77题详解】
考查副词。句意：生物区面临的最直接威胁之一是重工业，造成河流污染和数公顷森林消失，对区域气候条件造成巨大影响，并有可能将更多物种列入红色名单。提示词potential意为“有可能的”，是形容词；分析句意可知，提示词用于修饰其后的动词putting,修饰动词要用副词形式；potential的副词形式是potentially。故填potentially。
【78题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护云森林免受威胁，雨林关注组织支持社区保护区，并创建了一个私人保护区，重点关注形成生态通道，连接现有的保护区。提示词focus，意为“重点关注”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，Rainforest
Concern
作主语，supports和has
created作并列谓语，除and做并列连词，连接两个谓语动词之外，句中没有其他连词，所以提示词作非谓语动词；分析句意可知，focus的逻辑主语是Rainforest
Concern，且两者之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式；focus的现在分词形式是focusing。故填focusing。
【79题详解】
考查固定搭配、现在分词的被动结构；句意：这些措施都有助于保护弱云森林生态系统不受破坏，阻止其野生动物的减少。提示词damage意为“破坏”，是动词；分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构protect…from
doing，意为“保护……免受……”；所以设空处应用动名词形式；分析句意可知，设空处意为“受破坏”，是被动概念，所以要用被动结构；动名词的被动结构是being
+过去分词；damage的过去分词形式是damaged。故填being
damaged。
【80题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：但这需要资金才能继续下去，而且随着该地区面临更多的人类压力，威胁正在增加，森林和我们的地球正在耗尽时间。提示词keep意为“继续”，是动词；分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型it
takes
+时间/金钱+to
do
sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以设空处要用to
do形式，即to
keep。故填to
keep。
第四节
完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
81.
中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五，有着大约2000年的历史。
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
which
________
________
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month,
is
a
festival
with
a
history
of
about
2,000
years.
【答案】
①.
falls
②.
on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“在，落在”可知短语为fall
on，结合后文is
a
festival
with
a
history
of
about
2,000
years可知用一般现在时，非限制性定语从句中谓语动词与先行词The
Mid-Autumn
Festival保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填①falls②on。
82.
Sabrina突然意识到这些怪异的泡泡是海啸来临的前兆。
It
immediately
________
________
Sabrina
that
these
odd
bubbles
were
signs
of
an
approaching
tsunami.
【答案】
①.
occurred
②.
to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合句意表示“某人突然意识到……”句型为it
occur
to
sb.
that…；根据后文“these
odd
bubbles
were
signs
of
an
approaching
tsunami”可知应用一般过去时。故填①occurred②to。
83.
在世界许多地方，很多野生动物的失去在很大程度上是由于人类的活动。
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
the
loss
of
a
variety
of
wildlife
is
largely
________
________
human
activities.
【答案】
①.
due
②.
to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知，设空处意为“由于”，可知是due
to，根据句意，故填①due
②to。
84.
现在，人们比过去有着更好的机会获得医疗保健，结果活的更长。
People________
better________
________
health
care
than
they
used
to
and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.
【答案】
①.
have/gain…
②.
access
③.
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“获得”，该短语可译为have/
gain
access
to，根据语境可知，应用一般现在时态，故填①have/
gain
②
access
③to。
85.
有些学生似乎理所当然地认为他们可以毫不费力地取得进步。
Some
students
seem
to
________
________
________
________
that
they
can
make
progress
without
effort.
【答案】
①.
take
②.
it
③.
for
④.
granted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“理所当然地认为……”可知短语为take
it
for
granted
that…；上文为短语seem
to
do
sth.。故填①take②it③④for⑤granted。
第四部分
应用文写作(15分)
86.
假定你是扬华，上周四你校高一年级前往“世界园艺博览会”进行一年一度的社会实践。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.实践内容；
3.师生收获。
参考词汇：世界园艺博览会The
International
Horticultural
Exposition
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Last
Thursday,
teachers
and
students
of
Grade
one
paid
a
visit
to
the
International
Horticultural
Exposition,
where
they
carried
out
the
yearly
social
practice.
30
teachers
and
960
students
participated
in
this
activity.
They
rode
to
the
destination
on
the
bus
and
toured
the
Expo
garden
to
their
heart’s
content,
visiting
different
pavilions,
appreciating
world-class
gardening
and
experiencing
local
cultures.
Teachers
and
students
were
impressed
with
this
tour,
which
enriched
their
knowledge
and
expanded
their
horizons.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生对上周四你校高一年级前往“世界园艺博览会”进行的一年一度的社会实践写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate
in=take
part
in
不同的：different→various
每年的，年度的：annual→yearly
游览：tour→sightsee
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：30
teachers
and
960
students
participated
in
this
activity.
拓展句：There
were
30
teachers
and
960
students
participating
in
this
activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Teachers
and
students
were
impressed
with
this
tour,
which
enriched
their
knowledge
and
expanded
their
horizons.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
They
rode
to
the
destination
on
the
bus
and
toured
the
Expo
garden
to
their
heart’s
content,
visiting
different
pavilions,
appreciating
world-class
gardening
and
experiencing
local
cultures.
(运用了现在分词作状语)扬州市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末检测试题
高一英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Waiting
for
his
flight.
B.
Picking
up
the
woman.
C.
Seeing
off
the
woman.
2.
How
old
is
the
man?
A.
38
years
old.
B.
43
years
old.
C.
48
years
old.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Riding
a
bike.
B.
Racing.
C.
Climbing
a
hill.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Whether
to
hire
him.
B.
When
to
join
the
team.
C.
His
passion
for
work.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
couldn’t
sleep
well.
B.
She
has
finished
her
essay.
C.
She
has
difficulty
with
her
essay.
第二节
（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
call
Samuel
Smith?
A.
To
check
the
order.
B.
To
place
an
order.
C.
To
buy
some
office
supplies.
7.
What
is
the
order
number?
A.
2260470392.
B.
2216476392.
C.
2216470392.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Have
an
exam.
B.
Travel.
C.
Buy
a
watch.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man?
A.
He
is
very
serious.
B.
He
is
too
careless.
C.
He
is
very
lazy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What’s
the
nationality
of
the
woman?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
American.
11.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
party?
A.
Bring
a
record
to
the
party.
B.
Give
out
all
the
invitations.
C.
Make
a
salad.
12.
When
will
the
party
probably
begin?
A.
At
5:00
pm.
B.
At
10:00
am.
C.
At
12:00
am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Waitress
and
customer.
C.
Friends.
14.
What’s
the
cook’s
favorite
dish
of
this
restaurant?
A.
Fish.
B.
Egg
soup.
C.
Beans.
15.
What
dish
does
the
man
refuse
though
recommended
by
the
woman?
A.
Seafood.
B.
Wine.
C.
Chicken
wings.
16.
What
do
you
think
the
man
will
order?
A
Fish.
B.
The
green
bean.
C.
Vegetables.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Where
does
the
speaker
give
the
talk?
A.
On
a
bus.
B.
In
a
university.
C.
At
Bridgeton
Castle.
18.
How
old
is
the
Grange?
A.
125
years
old.
B.
200
years
old.
C.
120
years
old.
19.
How
many
places
of
interest
has
the
speaker
mentioned?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
Sir
Henry?
A.
He
loved
his
young
wife
very
much.
B.
He
had
died
before
the
castle
was
finished.
C.
He
had
the
castle
built
in
England.
第二部分
阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
Save
Money
in
LondonFind
the
free
attractions
Many
of
London’s
top
things
to
do,
including
the
National
Gallery,
the
British
Museum
and
Hyde
Park,
are
absolutely
free
to
enjoy.Get
an
Oyster
Card
London’s
subway,
otherwise
known
as
“the
Tube”
is
the
easiest
way
to
get
around
the
city,
but
can
add
up
quickly
if
you
buy
tickets
daily.
Oyster
Card
fares
are
not
only
cheaper,
but
will
make
you
feel
like
a
local.Dine
smart
Restaurants
like
Brick
Lane
offer
fantastic
food
for
bargain
prices;
fish-and-chip
shops
are
a
cheap
standby,
and
takeaway
food
costs
less
than
dine-in.Consider
a
London
Pass
This
pass
covers
entry
to
many
of
the
city’s
top
attractions,
including
Westminster
Abbey,
St.
Paul’s
Cathedral
and
the
Churchill
War
Rooms,
for
one
price.
What
You
Need
to
KnowAccept
the
slang
There
are
a
few
British
phrases
and
words
that
can
be
confusing
to
first-time
American
visitors.
Study
the
slang
to
prevent
being
lost
in
translation.Accept
the
rain
A
rain
jacket,
rain
boots,
and
an
umbrella
will
be
very
useful
and
necessary
for
your
trip
whenever.Accept
the
pub
scene
Pubs
are
a
big
part
of
British
culture,
so
it’s
not
uncommon
to
see
them
busy
throughout
the
week.
Many
have
been
around
for
centuries,
so
stopping
in
for
a
pint
doubles
as
a
history
lesson.Accept
the
guidance
of
a
local
There
are
a
variety
of
tours
around
the
city
specializing
in
everything
from
ghosts
to
“Harry
Potter”.
There
are
also
a
variety
of
Stonehenge
tours,
if
you’re
up
for
a
daytrip.
21.
If
you
are
travelling
in
London,
you
can
go
to
________
for
free.
A.
the
Buckingham
Palace
B.
Westminster
Abbey
C.
the
Churchill
War
Rooms
D.
the
National
Gallery
22.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Having
a
London
Pass
can
make
you
feel
like
local
people.
B.
The
weather
of
London
is
changeable
all
around
the
year.
C.
It’s
unusual
to
see
pubs
crowded
with
people
throughout
the
week.
D.
An
American
traveller
can
understand
British
English
without
any
problem.
23.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
Travel
B.
Cultures
C.
Entertainments
D.
Businesses
B
To
understand
the
effect
of
ice
melting
around
the
world
we
first
have
to
understand
what
an
ice
sheet
actually
is.
Covering
5.4
million
square
miles
in
Antarctica
and
656,000
square
miles
in
Greenland
(our
two
remaining
ice
sheets
today),
an
ice
sheet
is
actually
a
huge
land
of
ice
from
the
Ice
Age.
These
sheets,
over
thousands
of
years,
form
by
snow
changing
into
ice
over
the
winter,
which
doesn’t
entirely
melt
during
the
summer.
This
ice,
home
to
different
species
of
animals,
is
now
melting
at
a
rate
that
cannot
support
the
life
it
currently
holds.
Many
of
these
creatures
rely
on
ice
sheets
as
land
for
resting,
hunting
and
protection,
yet
as
the
size
decreases,
they
are
forced
out
of
their
homeland
in
search
of
other
land
on
which
to
live.
Often
this
means
journeys
to
search
for
food
and
an
imbalanced
ecosystem
arises
when
different
species
are
forced
together
onto
the
coast.
Since
the
1990s,
the
deer
population
has
dropped
by
56
per
cent—climate
change
has
caused
warmer
temperatures
over
winter
setting
off
rainfall
instead
of
snow,
which
freezes
more
quickly
underfoot
and
makes
it
harder
to
walk
and
search
for
food.
In
the
summer,
frozen
layers
of
land
melts
and
releases
trapped
diseases
which
bring
death
to
animals.
A
similar
situation
has
fallen
on
the
polar
bears
who
suffered
a
40
per
cent
population
loss
between
2001-2010.
Quite
apart
from
these
problems,
the
threat
of
sea
levels
rising
if
the
ice
caps
were
to
disappear
is
approaching.
If
the
Greenland
Ice
Sheet
melted,
the
sea
level
would
rise
around
six
meters,
and
if
the
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet
melted,
sea
levels
would
rise
by
around
20
feet.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
sea
levels
have
risen
about
eight
inches
since
1880,
three
of
which
we’ve
gained
over
the
last
25
years.
This
seemingly
small
amount
has
already
caused
dangerous
flooding,
loss
of
farmland
and
more
deadly
storms.
While
we’re
still
a
long
way
from
losing
the
ice
sheets
all
together,
we’ve
already
lost
too
much
for
many
ecosystems
and
humans
to
reasonably
survive
under,
and
if
we
don’t
take
climate
change
seriously
now,
we
will
certainly
hit
the
point
of
no
return.
24.
What
is
an
ice
sheet
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
is
an
area
where
ice
never
melts
in
summer.
B.
It
is
a
land
of
ice
that
covers
all
Greenland.
C.
It
is
a
large
area
of
ice
that
exists
for
centuries.
D.
It
is
an
ice
world
for
animals
used
to
cold.
25.
How
does
the
melting
of
ice
sheets
affect
animals?
A.
It
makes
it
easier
to
travel
to
other
land.
B.
It
increases
the
population
of
sea
animals.
C.
It
makes
their
surroundings
more
comfortable.
D.
It
causes
hunger
and
illness
among
animals.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4？
A.
Ice
Sheet
will
soon
disappear
from
the
Earth.
B.
Sea
levels
are
rising
faster
in
recent
years.
C.
Greenland
will
be
the
first
to
lose
all
its
ice.
D.
All
natural
disasters
happen
due
to
sea
level
rise.
27.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Effect
of
Melting
Ice
Sheets
B.
Ice,
Sea
and
Animals
C.
Greenland
and
Antarctica
D.
Changes
of
Sea
Levels
C
My
last
foreign
journey
before
lock
down
was
to
Shanghai—a
place
I’d
visited
nearly
30
years
ago.
This
time,
I
spotted
the
hotel
I’d
stayed
in
on
my
first
trip
and
was
shocked
by
how
many
memories
came
flooding
back.
I
was
astonished
at
just
how
much
I
recognized.
Even
more
amazing
was
how
much
the
place
made
me
remember.
Suddenly
I
was
the
“me”
from
30
years
ago.
The
design,
the
decoration,
the
smell
...
they
were
all
working
together
to
take
me
back
in
time,
in
rich
detail,
and
with
a
powerful
emotional
kick.
Buildings
often
have
this
power
to
cause
our
recall.
On
a
scientific
level,
it’s
all
about
context.
What
you
remember
is
linked
strongly
to
where
you
were
at
the
time.
So,
returning
to
that
physical
space
helps
to
bring
it
back
to
mind,
especially
with
all
the
sense
factors
there
to
help.
That’s
why
it
can
be
so
difficult
to
remember
something
you’ve
learned
in
one
place
when
you’re
somewhere
else.
In
an
exam
hall,
for
example,
it’s
harder
to
recall
information
than
in
the
room
where
you
went
over
lessons.
But
it’s
not
all
about
location.
Emotional
context
is
equally
important.
When
you
revisit
somewhere
and
it
reminds
you
of
how
you
felt
in
the
past,
those
familiar
feelings
can
bring
everything
else
back.
You
don’t
even
have
to
return
physically.
You
can
go
there
in
your
imagination
and
still
enjoy
reconnecting
with
your
past
(in
exams,
I
used
to
“imagine”
myself
back
into
my
bedroom!).
Try
it
now.
Pick
a
building
you
feel
nostalgic
about,
and
imagine
standing
there,
looking
around.
If
a
pleasant
detail
comes
to
mind,
focus
on
it
for
a
moment,
in
case
it
starts
a
chain
reaction
of
recall.
What
can
you
hear,
smell,
touch
or
taste
there,
too?
Most
importantly,
get
yourself
into
feelings
about
“being”
in
this
space.
You’ll
create
a
powerful
mental
circle:
the
physical
details
awaken
your
feelings,
and
those
feelings
bring
back
more
and
more
details
about
your
past.
Start
seizing
every
opportunity
you
get
to
revisit
meaningful
buildings,
either
for
real
or
in
your
imagination.
It’s
a
great
way
to
keep
your
recall
alive
and
your
confidence
high.
And
I
bet
you’ll
be
surprised
by
just
how
many
memories
fall
back
into
place!
28.
Why
does
the
writer
mention
the
hotel
in
Shanghai?
A.
To
show
his
special
fondness
of
it.
B.
To
ask
readers
to
revisit
old
buildings.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
article.
D.
To
connect
old
buildings
with
memories.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
power
of
buildings?
A.
It
makes
no
sense
to
hold
exams
in
exam
halls.
B.
Emotional
context
is
less
important
than
physical
context.
C.
Physical
locations
help
to
bring
back
one’s
memories.
D.
This
power
can
only
work
with
all
sense
factors.
30.
What
does
“nostalgic”
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Remembering
happy
times
in
the
past.
B.
Hesitating
about
what
to
do
in
a
place.
C.
Looking
back
on
ones’
former
achievements.
D.
Showing
worries
about
people
and
things.
31.
According
to
the
author,
which
is
the
best
way
to
recall
memories
in
a
building?
A.
Repeat
your
past
experiences
in
various
places.
B.
Set
yourself
there
and
catch
any
memory
detail.
C.
Disconnect
your
present
feelings
from
past
senses.
D.
Never
miss
the
chance
to
see
meaningful
buildings.
D
I
got
my
COVID-19
vaccination
(接种疫苗)
last
Thursday
at
Strong
Memorial
Hospital.
The
University
emailed
six
messages
to
me,
telling
me
that
I
was
able
to
schedule
a
vaccine
appointment.
To
get
rid
of
my
needle
fear,
I
turned
to
Johnson
&
Johnson’s
to
avoid
a
second
appointment
and
a
second
injection(注射).
Getting
the
vaccine
was
probably
the
easiest
medical
appointment
I’ve
ever
had.
Once
I
was
inside,
it
took
me
about
five
minutes
to
show
someone
my
ID
and
wait
in
line.
I
was
in
and
out
of
my
appointment
in
less
than
30
minutes.
That
night,
however,
the
vaccine
absolutely
kicked
my
ass.
I’ve
heard
a
variety
of
stories
from
different
people
about
the
strong
reactions,
but
I
was
having
a
bad
time.
For
the
next
24
hours,
I
was
achy,
had
a
slight
fever,
and
suffered
a
pounding
headache.
I
felt
terrible.
But
I’d
do
it
again
in
a
heartbeat.
Here
are
some
reasons,
both
selfish
and
selfless,
why
you
should
get
vaccinated
as
soon
as
possible.
Like
everyone
else,
you
probably
preferred
normal
college
life
over
what
it’s
been
like
for
the
past
year.
You
probably
enjoyed
hanging
out
with
friends,
without
having
to
worry
about
masks.
Getting
vaccinated
saves
lives.
Even
the
WHO
does
not
know
what
percentage
of
the
population
needs
to
be
vaccinated
in
order
to
achieve
herd
immunity
(群体免疫)
against
COVID-19.
But
in
the
case
of
other
common
viruses,
we
typically
need
around
93%
to
95%
of
the
population
to
be
vaccinated,
meaning
that
people
who
are
able
to
get
the
vaccine
have
a
duty
to
do
so.
I
have
every
reason
to
believe
that
I
don’t
need
the
vaccine.
I’m
a
healthy
young
adult
and
I
don’t
have
a
job
that
puts
me
at
a
high
risk,
nor
do
I
have
any
duties
that
require
my
in-person
presence.
Despite
all
that,
I
still
got
the
vaccine.
There
is
no
excuse.
Get
vaccinated.
32.
Why
did
the
author
choose
Johnson
&
Johnson’s?
A.
Because
the
author
was
informed
by
the
university.
B.
Because
the
author
was
able
to
get
the
vaccine.
C.
Because
the
author
was
so
afraid
of
needles.
D.
Because
the
author
wanted
to
challenge
himself.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
The
author’s
ass
ached
because
of
the
vaccine.
B.
The
author
was
dying
from
a
serious
reaction.
C.
The
author
was
safe
and
sound
like
many
people.
D.
The
author
suffered
a
lot
from
the
vaccination.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
It
took
the
author
quite
a
long
time
to
get
the
vaccine.
B.
It
is
unnecessary
for
healthy
adults
to
get
vaccinated.
C.
Getting
vaccination
is
an
effective
way
to
beat
COVID-19.
D.
The
author’s
job
increases
the
possibility
of
catching
the
virus.
35.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A
To
point
out
the
terrible
situation
of
COVID-19
at
present.
B.
To
call
on
people
to
get
vaccinated
without
any
excuse.
C.
To
express
the
author’s
appreciation
for
getting
vaccinated.
D.
To
share
an
unforgettable
experience
of
getting
vaccinated.
第二节
七选五阅读
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
People
Do
On
Monday
Mornings
Make
Them
Highly
Successful
Ah,
Monday
morning.
It’s
nobody’s
favorite
time
of
the
week.
It’s
when
we
all
have
to
spring
out
of
bed
and
face
a
new
week.
But
just
because
that
Monday
morning
alarm
clock
is
a
rude
awakening,
that
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
make
the
most
of
those
early
hours.
Here
are
a
few
things
people
do
to
start
their
weeks
right.
They
don’t
hit
the
pause
button.
____36____
Whoever
invented
the
pause
button
should
be
given
a
Nobel
Prize.
However,
though
we
all
like
that
chance
to
catch
a
few
extra
Z’s,
repeatedly
hitting
the
button
finally
does
more
harm
than
good.
Do
your
best
to
get
up
right
when
your
alarm
goes
off.
They
leave
behind
a
tidy
house.
Monday
can
be
very
busy,
so
it
is
likely
to
leave
things
laying
around
the
house
or
those
dirty
dishes
in
the
sink
all
day.
However,
there’s
an
even
bigger
possibility
you
won’t
want
to
take
care
of
any
of
that
stuff
when
you
get
home,
either.
____37____
It’ll
only
take
a
few
minutes,
and
you’ll
thank
yourself
once
you
return
later
in
the
day.
They
make
a
to-do
list.
To-do
lists
are
great.
They
keep
you
on
track
and
make
you
responsible
for
getting
all
of
the
work
done.
Make
one
on
your
computer,
one
on
your
phone,
one
on
a
sticky
note
on
your
desk.
So
you’ll
know
what
you
need
to
get
done
and
in
what
order.
____38____
____39____
It’s
hard
to
concentrate.
____40____
Try
to
begin
working
when
you
know
you
won’t
be
interrupted
with
something
else.
Highly
successful
people
can
only
be
successful
if
they
get
their
work
done,
so
make
sure
you’re
able
to
do
the
same.
A.
Clean
up
after
yourself.
B.
Everyone
loves
the
button.
C.
They
focus
on
the
task
at
hand.
D.
They
attend
to
small
things
first.
E.
Remember
to
cross
things
off
the
list
they
get
done.
F.
That
way,
you’ll
be
ready
to
face
the
day
more
quickly.
G.
So
rid
your
work
space
of
anything
that
may
cause
you
to
be
less
concentrated.
第三节
《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.
What’s
the
theme
of
The
Call
of
the
Wild?
A.
The
love
between
humans
and
animals
B.
The
survival
of
the
fittest
C.
The
harmony
between
humans
and
nature
D.
The
happiness
of
freedom
in
the
wild
42.
The
author’s
purpose
in
telling
this
story
is
to
_______.
A.
remind
us
of
the
contributions
of
dogs
in
exploiting
the
north
B.
point
out
that
dogs
can
be
both
good
friends
and
good
workers
C.
show
how
dogs,
like
humans,
learn
to
adapt
to
a
new
life
D.
reveal
some
people’s
cruelty
and
indifference
to
animals
43.
What
happened
to
Buck
in
the
end?
A.
He
left
the
primitive
world
and
lived
happily.
B.
He
was
killed
by
a
cruel
wolf
for
no
reason.
C.
He
finally
became
a
pet
dog
of
a
rich
family.
D.
He
lived
with
his
wild
brothers
in
the
forest.
44
What
is
the
message
of
The
Boy
Who
Could
Fly?
A.
It
is
interesting
and
amazing
to
fly
with
wings.
B.
The
boy
who
can
fly
might
be
loved
by
everyone.
C.
Differences
must
be
accepted
and
respected.
D.
Birds
in
nature
should
be
protected
against
attack.
45.
What
is
true
about
Michael?
A.
The
Broads
adopted
Michael
in
the
hospital.
B.
Some
extra
bones
grew
out
of
his
shoulders.
C.
He
was
always
weak
and
visited
hospital
often.
D.
Michael
was
sad
when
the
Broads
told
him
he
was
adopted.
第三部分
语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around
50
Mars
missions
have
been
launched
globally
so
far
since
1960.
Yet
more
than
half
of
them
have
___41___
to
reach
the
planet
some
55
million
kilometers
away
from
the
Earth.
So
after
China’s
Mars
probe
Tianwen-1,
was
___42___
on
July
23
last
year,
there
was
an
___43___
wait
to
learn
its
progress.
The
craft
landed
___44___
on
the
surface
of
the
planet
on
Saturday.
The
news
has
been
met
with
both
___45___
and
celebration
in
the
country.
The
landing
was
___46___
exactly
as
planned,
which
has
made
China
the
latest
member
of
the
club
of
the
world’s
pioneering
___47___,
and
shows
that
China
has
___48___
the
technologies
on
its
own.
It
is
the
can-do
spirit
that
has
played
a
key
role
in
China’s
scientific
and
technological
development
in
recent
decades
___49___
some
failures
to
explore
outer
space.
China
made
its
early
____50____
in
rocket
and
space
technologies
starting
from
the
1960s
____51____
the
country
remained
largely
a
backward
agricultural
country.
____52____,
the
country
has
made
the
most
of
what
it
had
over
the
past
more
than
six
decades,
making
efforts
to
move
ahead
in
the
aerospace
cause.
Late
last
month,
China
sent
Tianhe
into
space,
____53____
a
series
of
launches
that
will
complete
the
building
of
the
station
around
2022.
All
these
achievements
have
____54____
greatly
to
the
peaceful
use
of
outer
space.
____55____
its
Mars
mission,
China
has
worked
with
European
partners
and
others
and
will
help
push
humankind
to
travel
faster
and
farther
in
the
future.
41.
A.
begun
B.
failed
C.
attempted
D.
succeeded
42.
A.
transported
B.
discovered
C.
launched
D.
settled
43.
A.
anxious
B.
aware
C.
awkward
D.
amazing
44.
A.
suddenly
B.
safely
C.
calmly
D.
obviously
45.
A.
protest
B.
regret
C.
pity
D.
relief
46.
A.
carried
away
B.
carried
off
C.
carried
out
D.
carried
on
47.
A.
explorers
B.
applicants
C.
officials
D.
editors
48.
A.
borrowed
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
removed
49.
A.
without
B.
beyond
C.
except
D.
despite
50.
A.
promises
B.
impacts
C.
inventions
D.
breakthroughs
51.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
52.
A.
Thus
B.
Therefore
C.
Furthermore
D.
However
53.
A.
getting
off
B.
cutting
off
C.
starting
off
D.
putting
off
54.
A.
appealed
B.
contributed
C.
responded
D.
belonged
55.
A.
Upon
B.
Before
C.
During
D.
After
第二节
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
56.
With
eyes
no
longer
________
(fix)
on
our
phones,
we
can
really
enjoy
each
other’s
company.（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
A
new
library
________
(build)
in
our
city
now
and
will
be
completed
next
summer.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.
You
can
have
food
________
(deliver)
to
you
using
food
delivery
apps
and
sites.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.
It
is
our
responsibility
as
scientists
________
(declare)
the
value
of
this
freedom.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
There
were
hundreds
of
guests
in
the
wedding
ceremony,
all
________
(dress)
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
61.
________
(work)
for
over
30
years,
Mr
Wang
retired
last
month.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
The
fish
righted
himself
and
swam
off
again
slowly
with
the
great
tail
________
(weave)
in
the
air.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
B.
根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
63.
Due
to
the
Amazon’s
hot
climate,
it
is
difficult
for
the
soil
to
build
________
enough
nutrients.（用适当的词填空）
64.
Do
you
know
the
people
and
things
________
they
are
talking
about?
（用适当的词填空）
65.
As
the
human
population
continues
to
grow,
________
does
the
effect
we
have
on
animals.（用适当词填空）
66.
The
Amazon
River,
from
________
the
rainforest
gets
its
name,
is
close
to
6,400
kilometres
long.
（用适当的词填空）
67.
Human
activities
have
brought
many
animals
close
to
________
(extinct).（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
John
passed
the
driving
test,
and
I
sent
him
my
________
(congratulate).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
We
should
treat
others
with
kindness,
________
(generous)
and
love.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
The
first
quality
of
literature
is
its
________
(describe)
of
truth
and
beauty.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
people
are
understanding
the
need
to
solve
the
climate
and
biodiversity
problem.
Poor
ecosystems,
forest
fires,
Covid-19
and
more
extreme
weather
events
are
showing
us
that
the
destruction
of
the
natural
world
is
greatly
impacting
on
the
planet.
____71____
,
it
is
time
to
take
action.
Rainforest
Concern
____72____
(establish)
in
1993
aims
to
protect
endangered
natural
habitats,
the
biodiversity
they
contain,
and
the
people
who
depend
on
them
for
their
____73____
(survive).
For
over
20
years,
Rainforest
Concern
____74____
(protect)
threatened
cloud
forests
in
north-west
Ecuador,
within
the
global
biodiversity
hot
spot,
____75____
contains
one-sixth
of
all
plant
life
on
the
planet.
One
of
the
most
immediate
threats
to
the
bio-region
is
heavy
industry,
resulting
in
polluted
rivers
and
the
____76____
(disappear)
of
hectares
of
forest,
massively
impacting
on
regional
climatic
conditions
and
____77____
(potential)
putting
even
more
species
on
Red
List.
To
protect
the
cloud
forests
from
threats,
Rainforest
Concern
supports
community
reserves
and
has
created
a
private
reserve,
____78____
(focus)
on
forming
ecological
passages
to
connect
existing
protected
areas.
These
measures
are
all
helping
to
protect
the
weak
cloud
forest
ecosystem
from
____79____
(damage)
and
stop
the
reduction
of
its
wildlife.
But
it
takes
money
_____80_____
(keep)
going,
and
with
more
human
pressures
on
the
region,
threats
are
increasing,
and
the
forests
and
our
planet
are
running
out
of
time.
第四节
完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
81.
中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五，有着大约2000年的历史。
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
which
________
________
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month,
is
a
festival
with
a
history
of
about
2,000
years.
82.
Sabrina突然意识到这些怪异的泡泡是海啸来临的前兆。
It
immediately
________
________
Sabrina
that
these
odd
bubbles
were
signs
of
an
approaching
tsunami.
83.
在世界许多地方，很多野生动物的失去在很大程度上是由于人类的活动。
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
the
loss
of
a
variety
of
wildlife
is
largely
________
________
human
activities.
84.
现在，人们比过去有着更好的机会获得医疗保健，结果活的更长。
People________
better________
________
health
care
than
they
used
to
and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.
85.
有些学生似乎理所当然地认为他们可以毫不费力地取得进步。
Some
students
seem
to
________
________
________
________
that
they
can
make
progress
without
effort.
第四部分
应用文写作(15分)
86.
假定你是扬华，上周四你校高一年级前往“世界园艺博览会”进行一年一度的社会实践。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.实践内容；
3.师生收获。
参考词汇：世界园艺博览会The
International
Horticultural
Exposition
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
