高一下学期期末试卷
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Find
a
place.
B.
Buy
a
map.
C.
Get
an
address.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me.
This
is
the
address.
How
do
I
find
it?
M:
Right.
You'll
need
a
street
map.
Here's
one,
and
I'll
show
you
where
it
is.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Repair
her
car.
B.
Give
her
a
ride.
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Oh
my!
My
car
broke
down,
and
I
have
to
meet
my
aunt
at
the
railway
station
before
noon.
M:
You're
lucky.
I
can
drop
you
off
on
my
way.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be?
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Did
you
hear
that
Mr.
Peterson
is
coming
next
week,
Gordon?
M:
Yes,
so
I
called
all
the
department
heads
to
my
office
this
morning.
We
need
to
give
him
reports
on
our
program.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
hope
you
like
the
book
I
lent
you.
I
wasn't
sure
if
you'd
be
interested.
M:
I
had
the
same
doubt
at
first.
But
once
I
started,
I
simply
couldn't
put
it
down.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Weather.
B.
Clothes.
C.
News.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
is
going
on?
It's
May,
and
we
still
have
to
wear
warm
clothes.
M:
Well,
there's
some
good
news
on
the
radio.
You
probably
can
wear
shorts
tomorrow.
第二节
（共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
the
woman?
A.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B.
He
wants
to
watch
TV.
C.
He
is
too
lazy.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C.
Do
some
exercise.
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Harry,
let's
play
some
ping-pong
today.
M:
I'd
love
to
play
a
set
or
two,
but
my
right
arm
hurts.
I've
decided
to
stop
playing
ping-pong
until
it
feels
better.
W:
Well,
how
about
going
skating?
M:
I'd
like
to,
but
my
knee
hurts,
too.
W:
Harry,
stop
making
excuses!
You're
just
lazy.
M:
No,
I'm
not!
You
know,
there's
a
basketball
match
on
TV
today.
Let's
just
stay
home
and
watch
it.
W:
OK.
You
stay,
and
I'll
play
with
Helen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work?
A.
At
5:45.
B.
At
6:15.
C.
At
6:50.
9.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
The
Green
House
Cinema.
B.
The
New
State
Cinema.
C.
The
UME
Cinema.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
do
you
want
to
do
tonight?
M:
How
about
going
to
the
cinema?
I
should
be
home
from
work
at
5:45.
Then
we
can
go
out
and
eat
before
we
see
a
film.
W:
What
do
you
want
to
see?
M:
There's
a
good
art
film
at
the
Green
House
Cinema.
W:
Let's
see…it
starts
at
6:15.
I
don't
think
we
can
get
there
in
time
to
see
the
beginning.
How
about
the
action
film
at
the
New
State
Cinema?
It
starts
at
6:50.
Perhaps
the
7:00
one
at
the
UME
Cinema
is
even
better.
It
stars
Jackie
Chan.
M:
OK,
that's
fine.
I
like
him,
too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
New
York?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
11.
Why
are
the
speakers
making
the
trip?
A.
For
business.
B.
For
shopping.
C.
For
holiday.
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Driver
and
passenger.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Fellow
workers.
【答案】10.
A
11.
A
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hey,
Lucy.
Do
you
have
some
time
to
talk
about
next
week's
trip
with
me?
W:
Sure,
Dave.
M:
OK.
So,
we're
leaving
on
Monday
from
Hartsfield
International
Airport,
and
returning
on
Friday.
Do
we
take
ourselves
to
the
airport?
Maybe
we
need
to
book
a
taxi,
or
just
go
by
bus.
W:
No,
we
don't
have
to.
The
company
car
will
pick
us
up
and
take
us
there.
M:
Oh,
that's
good.
When?
W:
Our
flight
leaves
at
11:00
a.m.,
so
they
should
pick
us
up
between
8:00
and
9:00
a.m.
Besides,
the
company
pays
for
our
trip,
including
hotel
and
food.
M:
How
much
will
that
be?
W:
Well,
New
York
is
a
pretty
expensive
city.
So,
each
of
us
will
get
$200
a
day.
M:
Oh,
OK.
Thanks
for
telling
me
that.
W:
You're
welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
classroom.
14.
What
does
John
do
now?
A.
He’s
a
trainer.
B.
He’s
a
tour
guide.
C.
He’s
a
college
student.
15.
How
much
can
a
new
person
earn
for
the
first
year?
A.
＄10,500.
B.
＄12,000.
C.
＄15,000.
16.
How
many
people
will
the
woman
hire?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Please
sit
down.
Let's
see…you're
Mr.
Smith.
Is
that
correct?
M:
Yes.
John
Smith.
W:
And
you're
interested
in
this
job?
M:
Yes,
I
am.
I'll
graduate
from
college
the
coming
June.
My
major
is
Chinese.
W:
I
see.
Have
you
ever
done
any
work
in
this
field?
M:
Yes,
I
used
to
be
a
tour
guide
for
Chinese
travellers.
W:
Good.
Now,
how
much
money
do
you
expect
to
have
for
a
year?
M:
From
what
I've
read,
it
seems
that
a
starting
pay
would
be
around
$12,000
a
year.
W:
Here,
you
would
start
at
$10,500
for
the
first
year…a
kind
of
training
period.
Then
you
would
go
to
$15,000.
M:
That
sounds
fair
enough.
What
do
you
think
are
the
chances
for
me
to
get
a
job
here?
W:
Well,
I'm
talking
to
three
people
today
and
four
tomorrow.
We'll
be
hiring
two
people.
You'll
hear
from
us
sometime
next
month.
Good
luck!
And
thanks
for
coming
in
today.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It’s
comfortable.
B.
It’s
time-saving.
C.
It’s
cheap.
19.
What
is
good
about
living
in
a
small
town?
A
It’s
safer.
B.
It’s
healthier.
C.
It’s
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
seem
to
like
most?
A.
Busy.
B.
Colourful.
C.
Quiet.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Well,
I'd
love
to
share
with
you
my
personal
opinions
on
city
life
and
life
in
small
towns.
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
until
I
was
18
and
then
moved
to
a
big
city,
so
I
have
experienced
the
good
and
bad
sides
of
both.
I
never
thought
that
I
would
like
living
in
a
big
city,
but
I
was
wrong.
After
ten
years
of
living
in
one,
I
can't
imagine
ever
living
in
a
small
town
again.
Surely
small
towns
and
big
cities
both
have
some
problems
in
terms
of
transport.
In
a
small
town,
you
have
to
own
a
car
to
make
life
comfortable.
You
can't
get
around
without
one
because
there
isn't
any
kind
of
public
transport.
Big
cities
generally
have
heavy
traffic
and
expensive
parking,
but
there
you
have
a
choice
of
taking
public
transport,
which
is
cheaper
than
driving.
So,
if
you
don't
have
a
car,
you'd
better
live
in
the
city.
I
also
love
the
exciting
life
in
big
cities.
I
can
always
enjoy
a
lot
of
films,
concerts,
and
other
wonderful
shows.
However,
these
things
are
not
common
in
small
towns.
The
final
thing
I
like
about
large
cities
is
that
you
can
meet
different
kinds
of
people.
However,
you
seldom
find
such
a
variety
of
people
in
a
smaller
town.
I
think
that
living
in
an
area
where
everyone
was
just
like
me
would
quickly
become
dull.
Of
course,
safety
should
be
considered,
and
that's
one
area
where
small
towns
are
better
than
big
cities.
Still,
I
would
rather
be
a
bit
more
careful
and
live
in
a
large
city
than
to
feel
safe
but
dull.
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题;每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
A
4
fun
ways
to
spend
a
summer
day
at
the
beach
Kite-Flying
on
Long
Beach,
Washington
The
beach
at
Long
Beach
is
a
perfect
spot
for
flying
kites.
For
starters,
the
beach
is
long,
wide
and
relatively
flat.
More
importantly,
because
the
town
sits
on
a
peninsula
(半岛)
in
the
southwest
corner
of
the
state,
wind
can
always
provide
ideal
conditions
for
keeping
kites
in
the
sky.
Kite-flying
in
these
parts
is
so
famous
that
Washington
State
International
Kite
Festival
is
organized
here
every
year.
Crabbing
in
Cape
Cod
Bay,
Massachusetts
For
a
quieter
experience,
however,
take
the
family
to
the
calmer
beaches
along
Cape
Cod
Bay,
and
be
sure
to
bring
a
tool
to
dig
for
crabs
that
hide
in
the
sand.
Though
the
crabs
that
can
be
found
here
aren’t
necessarily
meaty,
kids
and
grown-ups
love
the
process
of
looking
for
breathing
holes
and
digging
for
treasure.
Exploring
sand
hills
at
Silver
Lake,
Michigan
Beaches
along
lakes
are
just
as
interesting
as
ocean
beaches—especially
when
they
come
with
sand
hills
waiting
to
be
explored.
Such
is
the
case
with
the
Silver
Lake
Sand
Hills.
The
area
is
famous
for
the
only
hills
east
of
Utah
to
allow
motorized
vehicles
in
summer,
which
means
they
are
a
favorite
spot
for
families
with
kids
old
enough
enough
to
speed
around
on
Go-Karts(卡丁车).
Surf-fishing
along
Playalinda
Beach,
Florida
You
don’t
have
to
head
out
on
a
boat
to
fish
from
the
ocean;
at
least
not
when
the
family
is
vacationing
near
Playalinda
Beach.
This
stretch
of
shoreline
is
popular
in
fishing
circles
as
destination
for
surf-fishing.
Fishing
is
best
2
hours
before
or
after
high
tide(潮水).
21.
Where
can
a
family
interested
in
catching
crabs
go?
A.
Long
Beach,
Washington
B.
Cape
Cod
Bay,
Massachusetts.
C.
Silver
Lake,
Michigan.
D.
Playalinda,
Florida.
22.
Long
Beach
is
a
perfect
spot
for
flying
kites
because________.
A.
it
is
an
island
to
the
northeast
of
the
state
B.
a
Kite
Festival
is
organized
there
every
year
C.
there
are
lots
of
sand
hills
on
the
beach
there
D.
the
location
of
the
town
leads
to
ideal
wind
conditions
23.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
is
the
article
probably
taken
from?
A.
Vacation
B.
Sports
C.
Health
D.
Food
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四处海滩度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crabbing
in
Cape
Cod
Bay,
Massachusetts中的“be
sure
to
bring
a
tool
to
dig
for
crabs
that
hide
in
the
sand.
Though
the
crabs
that
can
be
found
here
aren’t
necessarily
meaty,
kids
and
grown-ups
love
the
process
of
looking
for
breathing
holes
and
digging
for
treasure.”可知，一定要带工具去挖藏在沙子里的螃蟹。虽然在这里能找到的螃蟹不一定是多肉的，但孩子和大人都喜欢寻找呼吸孔和挖掘宝藏的过程。由此可知，一个对抓螃蟹感兴趣的家庭可以去Cape
Cod
Bay,
Massachusetts。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kite-Flying
on
Long
Beach,
Washington中的“More
importantly,
because
the
town
sits
on
a
peninsula
(半岛)
in
the
southwest
corner
of
the
state,
wind
can
always
provide
ideal
conditions
for
keeping
kites
in
the
sky.”可知，更重要的是，由于该镇位于该州西南角的一个半岛上，风总能为在空中放风筝提供理想的条件。所以Long
Beach是放风筝的最佳地点，因为小镇的位置有着理想的风力条件。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“4
fun
ways
to
spend
a
summer
day
at
the
beach”可知，在海滩度过夏日的4种有趣方式以及下文对四处海滩度假胜地的具体介绍可知，短文来自报纸的“假日”版面。故选A项。
B
Clean-up
devices
that
collect
waste
from
the
ocean
surface
won’t
solve
the
plastic
pollution
problem,
a
new
study
shows.
Researchers
estimate
that
the
amount
of
plastic
reaching
the
ocean
will
peak
in
2029,
and
surface
plastic
will
hit
more
than
860,000
metric
tonnes—more
than
double
the
current
estimated
399,000—by
2052.
“Even
if
we
could
collect
all
the
plastic
in
the
oceans—which
we
can’t—it’s
really
difficult
to
recycle,
especially
if
plastic
fragments(碎片)
have
floated
for
a
long
time
and
been
degraded
or
bio-fouled,”
said
Dr
Jesse
F.
Abrams,
of
the
Global
Systems
Institute
and
the
Institute
for
Data
Science
and
Artificial
Intelligence,
both
at
the
University
of
Exeter.
“The
other
major
solutions
are
to
bury
or
burn
it—but
burying
could
pollute
the
ground
and
burning
lead
to
extra
CO2
emissions
to
the
atmosphere.”
Given
the
difficulty
of
recycling
and
the
negative
impacts
of
burying
or
burning
plastic,
the
study
says
reducing
disposal(处理)
and
increasing
recycling
rates
are
essential
to
tackle
ocean
pollution.
“Plastic
is
an
extremely
versatile
material
with
a
wide
range
of
consumer
and
industrial
applications,
but
we
need
to
look
for
more
alternatives
and
rethink
the
way
we
produce,
consume
and
dispose
of
plastic,”
said
Professor
Agostino
Merico,
of
Leibniz
Center
for
Tropical
Marine
Research
and
Jacobs
University.
Dr
Roger
Spranz,
an
author
of
the
study,
is
a
co-founder
of
non-profit
organization
Making
Oceans
Plastic
Free.
“We
have
developed
technology
in
changing
behavior
to
break
plastic
habits
and
stop
plastic
pollution
at
its
source,”
Dr
Spranz
said.
“Working
with
local
partners,
the
implementation
of
our
Tasini
campaign
in
Indonesia
has
helped
to
prevent
an
estimated
20
million
plastic
bags
and
50,000
plastic
bottles
from
ending
up
in
coastal
areas
and
the
ocean.”
24.
The
figures
in
Paragraph
2
are
used
to
suggest
that
________.
A.
2029
and
2052
are
more
important
years
B.
the
researcher’s
estimation
is
based
on
facts
C.
the
plastic
pollution
will
be
reduced
significantly
D.
the
plastic
pollution
problem
is
and
will
remain
serious
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
solution
to
the
plastic
pollution
problem
according
to
the
study?
A.
Burning
plastics.
B.
Burying
plastics.
C.
Promoting
applications
D.
Increasing
recycling.
26.
Dr
Spranz
might
agree
that________.
A.
plastic
pollution
is
easy
to
stop
at
its
source
B.
People
should
throw
away
less
plastic
rubbish
C.
Plastics
should
be
broken
before
being
thrown
away
D.
People
should
stop
using
plastic
products
in
their
daily
life
27.
What
can
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A
Ocean
plastic
pollution—a
hard
nut
to
crack
B.
Changing
attitude
to
stop
plastic
pollution
C.
Comprehensive
solutions
to
ocean
pollution
D.
Applying
clean-up
devices—a
long
way
to
go
【答案】24.
D
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。专家们对此提出了各种观点和措施。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Clean-up
devices
that
collect
waste
from
the
ocean
surface
won’t
solve
the
plastic
pollution
problem,
a
new
study
shows.”(一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。)再结合第二段“Researchers
estimate
that
the
amount
of
plastic
reaching
the
ocean
will
peak
in
2029,
and
surface
plastic
will
hit
more
than
860,000
metric
tonnes—more
than
double
the
current
estimated
399,000—by
2052.(研究人员估计，到达海洋的塑料量将在2029年达到峰值，到2052年，表面塑料将达到86万多公吨，是目前估计的39.9万公吨的两倍多。)
”可推知，第二段中的数据用以表明塑料污染问题现在很严重，将来也会很严重。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Given
the
difficulty
of
recycling
and
the
negative
impacts
of
burying
or
burning
plastic,
the
study
says
reducing
disposal(处理)
and
increasing
recycling
rates
are
essential
to
tackle
ocean
pollution.
”(鉴于回收的难度以及掩埋或燃烧塑料的负面影响，该研究称，减少处置和提高回收率对解决海洋污染至关重要。)可知，根据这项研究，增加回收是解决塑料污染问题的最好办法。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“We
have
developed
technology
in
changing
behavior
to
break
plastic
habits
and
stop
plastic
pollution
at
its
source”(我们已经开发出改变人们使用塑料习惯的技术，从源头上阻止塑料污染)和最后一段“Working
with
local
partners,
the
implementation
of
our
Tasini
campaign
in
Indonesia
has
helped
to
prevent
an
estimated
20
million
plastic
bags
and
50,000
plastic
bottles
from
ending
up
in
coastal
areas
and
the
ocean.”(通过与当地合作伙伴合作，我们在印度尼西亚实施的塔西尼运动帮助防止了大约2000万个塑料袋和5万个塑料瓶流入沿海地区和海洋。)可知，Dr
Spranz可能会认同人们应该少扔塑料垃圾的观点。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Clean-up
devices
that
collect
waste
from
the
ocean
surface
won’t
solve
the
plastic
pollution
problem,
a
new
study
shows.”(一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。)可知，文章主要是讲海洋塑料污染很难解决。故A项
“海洋塑料污染——一个难题”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
Given
a
choice,
Peter
Coke
would
like
to
try
his
hand
at
paper-making
and
feather-work.
For
the
moment
though,
he
would
stick
to
the
skill
that
he
had
been
delighted
to
perfect
over
the
past
ten
years,
making
shells
delicate
and
unusual
objects
out
of
shells.
Peter
Coke’s
apartment
was
filled
with
shell-covered
ornaments（装饰品）and
he
said
that
he
would
not
be
at
all
bothered
if
people
would
not
buy
them.
He
had
never
meant
to
sell
his
work
commercially.
Five
years
ago,
his
friends
came
to
visit
him
and
insisted
that
he
have
an
exhibition.
After
talks
with
an
art
gallery
owner
in
London,
he
had
his
first
exhibition
in
which
seventy
percent
of
the
objects
were
sold,
commanding
enormous
prices.
There
were
eighty-six
pieces
in
the
exhibition,
with
prices
starting
at
five
hundred
dollars
for
a
shell-
flower
in
a
crystal
case.
Coke
insisted
that
he
had
nothing
to
do
with
the
high
prices
and
claimed
there
was
nobody
in
the
world
who
could
produce
work
like
this.
Coke
wished
that
he
had
taken
up
the
art
a
lot
earlier
because
he
could
have
been
able
to
produce
really
wonderful
pieces
then.
Although
the
ideas
were
still
there
and
he
was
doing
the
best
he
could
now,
he
was
more
limited
physically
than
he
was
when
he
started.
Still,
the
work
that
he
had
managed
to
produce
was
a
long
way
from
the
common
shell
constructions
that
could
be
found
in
seaside
shops.
His
masterpieces
included
miniature
boxes
covered
in
thousands
of
tiny
shells,
little
shaded
pictures
made
from
shells
and
baskets
of
astonishingly
realistic
flowers.
Coke’s
pursuit
for
beautiful
and
especially
tiny
shells
had
taken
him
to
different
parts
of
the
world.
He
insisted
that
he
only
collected
dead
shells
and
defended
himself
against
people
who
wrote
him
letters
accusing
him
of
stripping（剥夺）
the
world’s
beaches.
“When
I’m
collecting
shells,
I
hear
people’s
feet
crunching
them
faster
than
I
can
collect
them
and
the
ones
that
are
left,
the
sea
breaks
up.
I
would
not
dream
of
collecting
shells
with
living
creatures
in
them,”
he
said.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
Peter
Coke
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
He
is
quite
delighted
that
his
skill
in
making
shell
objects
is
already
perfect.
B.
He
is
praised
for
the
shell
ornaments
he
made
many
years
ago.
C.
He
hopes
to
work
with
other
materials
besides
shells
if
possible.
D.
He
has
produced
hand-made
ornaments
using
paper
and
feathers.
29.
When
mentioning
the
prices
of
his
shell
objects,
Coke
________.
A.
meant
to
sell
his
work
commercially
B.
said
he
had
no
idea
why
the
price
was
so
high
C.
feared
that
his
work
would
not
always
be
so
popular
D.
thought
the
price
was
reasonable
due
to
the
originality
of
the
work
30.
What
did
Coke
regret
about
his
work?
A.
He
was
not
as
energetic
as
he
used
to
be.
B.
He
was
less
imaginative
than
he
used
to
be.
C.
He
was
not
as
famous
as
he
should
have
been.
D.
He
made
less
money
than
he
should
have
made.
31.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Coke’s
shell-collecting
activity
is
TRUE?
A.
Not
everyone
approved
of
what
he
had
done.
B.
Other
tourists
got
in
the
way
of
his
shell
collecting.
C.
He
felt
ashamed
of
stripping
the
world’s
beaches
of
shells.
D.
Not
all
the
shells
were
the
right
size
and
shape
for
his
work.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了彼得·库克用贝壳制作艺术品，技艺精湛，深受追捧，但也有人对其收集量贝壳的行为提出质疑。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Given
a
choice,
Peter
Coke
would
like
to
try
his
hand
at
paper-making
and
feather-work.(如果可以选择，彼得·科克想尝试造纸和羽毛工作)”可知，Peter
Coke希望有机会尝试其它材料。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Coke
insisted
that
he
had
nothing
to
do
with
the
high
prices
and
claimed
there
was
nobody
in
the
world
who
could
produce
work
like
this.(科克坚持说高价不是由他定的，但同时声称世界上没有人能做出这样的作品)”可知，科克认为他的作品是独一无二的，暗示价格合理。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Coke
wished
that
he
had
taken
up
the
art
a
lot
earlier
because
he
could
have
been
able
to
produce
really
wonderful
pieces
then.
Although
the
ideas
were
still
there
and
he
was
doing
the
best
he
could
now,
he
was
more
limited
physically
than
he
was
when
he
started.(科克希望他能更早地开始学习艺术，因为那样的话，他就能创作出真正精彩的作品。尽管这些想法现在还在，而且他也在尽最大的努力去实现它们，但他现在的身体状况与刚开始的时候比起来，受到了更多的限制)”可知，科克希望自己当初早点开始学习艺术，这样他就有更多的时间去完成更好的作品，因为他发现自己现在身体状况不如以前，精力没有以前充沛了，这就是他遗憾的事情。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“He
insisted
that
he
only
collected
dead
shells
and
defended
himself
against
people
who
wrote
him
letters
accusing
him
of
stripping
(剥夺)
the
world’s
beaches.(他坚持说他只收集死贝壳，并为自己辩护，来回应那些写信指责他掠夺世界海滩的人)”可知，有人写信指责他，说明不是所有人都认可他所做的事情。故选A项。
D
Christy
and
Ted
Wilson
set
aside
time
every
Sunday
evening
to
go
over
their
shared
to-do
list.
Most
of
the
items
are
tasks
like
scheduling
doctor
appointments
and
organizing
play
dates
for
their
three
young
children.
In
every
relationship,
there’s
a
question
of
who
is
pulling
their
weight
around
the
house.
Now
that
a
majority
of
married-couple
families
have
two
working
parents,
the
old
“rough
day
at
the
office”
excuse
doesn’t
really
cut
it.
Women
still
handle
more
of
the
household
activities,
but
men
increasingly
are
spending
time
on
food
preparation
and
cleanup.
To
keep
things
fair
or
at
least
to
avoid
fights,
couples
are
turning
to
technology.
They
are
using
project
management
apps
designed
for
the
workplace
to
divide
up
and
track
household
to-dos
and
reserving
a
portion
of
their
date
nights
to
compare
chores.
In
some
cases,
they
are
even
turning
it
into
a
game,
setting
rewards
for
getting
things
done.
The
imbalance
doesn’t
always
follow
gender
lines
(性别界线).
There
was
a
time
when
Mr.
Wilson
was
in
more
of
a
“Mr.
Mom”
role:
He
was
attending
business
school,
while
Mrs.
Wilson
was
clocking
long
hours
as
a
lawyer.
So
Mr.
Wilson
had
more
flexibility
to
take
on
more
of
the
child-care
and
household-management
work.
The
couple’s
roles
changed
after
Mr.
Wilson
graduated
and
started
an
e-commerce
company.
“We
have
had
a
lot
of
switching
back
and
forth
of
who
was
in
the
driver’s
seat
in
terms
of
household
management
so
one
person
wasn’t
too
put
upon,”
she
said.
They
began
using
calendars
to
keep
the
family
schedules
straight
and
sharing
a
to-do
list
in
the
Notes
app
on
their
phones.
Each
can
take
on
chores
the
other
dislikes.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“pulling
their
weight
around
the
house”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Taking
on
the
household
chores.
B.
Sharing
the
burden
of
buying
a
house.
C.
Running
around
the
house
to
lose
weight.
D.
Making
excuses
for
not
doing
any
housework.
33.
Why
does
the
couple
turn
to
project
management
apps?
A.
To
stop
their
arguments
over
dates.
B.
To
play
phone
games
with
each
other.
C.
To
distribute
and
follow
household
to-dos.
D.
To
reward
themselves
for
doing
the
housework.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
Wilsons’
example?
A.
Gender
plays
a
key
role
in
management.
B.
Understanding
can
help
solve
problems.
C.
Couples
need
to
switch
their
roles
each
day.
D.
Digital
apps
can
only
handle
household
arguments.
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ways
to
finish
housework.
B.
Advantages
of
the
Notes
app.
C.
A
family
to-do
list
goes
digital.
D.
Working
parents
face
difficulties.
【答案】32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。
【32题详解】
短语猜测题。由第二段中的“Now
that
a
majority
of
married-couple
families
have
two
working
parents,
the
old
“rough
day
at
the
office”
excuse
doesn’t
really
cut
it.
(现在，大多数已婚夫妇家庭都有两个工作的父母，老的“在办公室里一切都很不顺”的借口并没有真正起作用。)”和第三段中的“Women
still
handle
more
of
the
household
activities,
but
men
increasingly
are
spending
time
on
food
preparation
and
cleanup.
(女性仍然要处理更多的家务活，但男性越来越多地把时间花在食物准备和清理上。)”可知，大多数已婚夫妇都在工作，在家庭生活中都承担着自己的责任，pulling
their
weight
around
the
house在此处意为“承担家务”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“They
are
using
project
management
apps
designed
for
the
workplace
to
divide
up
and
track
household
to-dos
and
reserving
a
portion
of
their
date
nights
to
compare
chores.(他们正在使用专为工作场所设计的项目管理应用程序来划分和跟踪家庭事务，并预留一部分晚间约会时间来比较家务。)”可知，夫妻俩转向项目管理应用是为了划分和跟踪家庭事务。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“The
imbalance
doesn’t
always
follow
gender
lines
(性别界线).
There
was
a
time
when
Mr.
Wilson
was
in
more
of
a
“Mr.
Mom”
role:
He
was
attending
business
school,
while
Mrs.
Wilson
was
clocking
long
hours
as
a
lawyer.
So
Mr.
Wilson
had
more
flexibility
to
take
on
more
of
the
child-care
and
household-management
work.
(这种不平衡并不总是遵循性别界限。曾几何时，Wilson先生更像是一个“妈妈先生”的角色：他在商学院上学，而Wilson夫人则是一名很忙的律师。所以Wilson先生有更大的灵活性来承担更多的儿童保育和家庭管理工作。)”和““We
have
had
a
lot
of
switching
back
and
forth
of
who
was
in
the
driver’s
seat
in
terms
of
household
management
so
one
person
wasn’t
too
put
upon,”
she
said.
(她说：“在家庭管理方面，我们经常在由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换，这样就不会让一个人受到太大的压力。”)”可知，Wilson一家人的相处方式并不受性别界限，Wilson先生也会充当“妈妈先生”的角色，Wilson夫人认为家庭管理应该两人共同分担，可得出两夫妻的家庭管理是建立在互相理解、接纳的基础上，理解有助于解决问题。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段中的“To
keep
things
fair
or
at
least
to
avoid
fights,
couples
are
turning
to
technology.
(为了保持公平或者至少是为了避免争吵，夫妻们正在转向科技。)”，第四段中的“They
began
using
calendars
to
keep
the
family
schedules
straight
and
sharing
a
to-do
list
in
the
Notes
app
on
their
phones.
(他们开始使用日历来保持家庭日程的整洁，并在手机上的Notes应用程序中共享待办事项列表。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项，C项“一个家庭的待办事项清单变成了数字”符合文意。故选C项。
第二节
（共
5小题;每小题
2.5
分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
dog
is
man’s
best
friend,
and
quite
a
few
scientific
studies
have
proved
that
dogs
can
improve
human
health
in
many
ways.____36____We
all
know
the
benefits
of
exercise,
but
it
can
be
a
struggle
to
get
moving
every
day.
A
dog
provides
strong
motivation
and
develops
your
interest
in
a
daily
walk
or
running
schedule.
____37____
Many
people
living
alone
worry
about
thieves
and
those
who
illegally
enter
their
houses,
and
a
dog
can
help
make
its
owner
feel
safe.
____38____Dogs
generally
have
remarkable
hearing
and
can
warn
you
at
the
first
sign
of
something
strange.
Maybe
your
dog
is
older
and
struggles
to
move
around,
but
you
can
still
rest
easy
knowing
that
your
dog
will
get
to
a
thief
before
you
do.
____39____Dogs
provide
you
with
a
valuable
chance
to
meet
and
interact
with
other
people.
Even
if
you’re
shy,
it’s
easy
to
start
a
conversation
with
another
person
if
you’re
both
talking
about
your
animals.
Trips
to
a
vet
(兽医),
visits
to
the
dog
park
and
meeting
with
other
pet
owners
also
provide
you
with
great
chances
to
interact.____40____You’ll
quickly
find
yourself
making
new
friends
in
addition
to
learning
a
lot
about
your
best
friend—your
pet!
In
a
fast-paced
and
high-pressure
world,
mental
illnesses
such
as
anxiety
and
depression
have
reached
a
new.
But,
comparatively
speaking,
pet
owners
have
fewer
mental
illness,
and
animals
are
even
used
as
an
effective
therapy
for
people
suffering
from
mental
illnesses.
A.
Dogs
give
us
motivation
to
take
exercise.
B.
Thieves
are
less
likely
to
break
into
a
house
with
a
barking
dog.
C.
Dog
owners
are
also
less
stressed
than
people
who
don’t
own
dogs.
D.
Moreover,
you’ll
consume
extra
calories
when
taking
exercise
with
your
dog.
E.
People
who
have
healthy
interactions
with
others
tend
to
live
longer
and
be
happier.
F.
If
you
struggle
with
negative
emotions,
an
animal
can
help
you
avoid
focusing
on
them.
G.
If
you’re
still
anxious
about
meeting
new
people,
join
an
online
group
with
similar
pets.
【答案】36.
A
37.
D
38.
B
39.
E
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了养狗给人带来的好处，一是狗可以促使人们进行更多的锻炼；二是狗可以给主人带来安全感；三是狗可以给主人创造和其他人进行社会交往的机会；四是狗可以有助于主人有更好的精神状态。
【36题详解】
由下两句“We
all
know
the
benefits
of
exercise,
but
it
can
be
a
struggle
to
get
moving
every
day.
A
dog
provides
strong
motivation
and
develops
your
interest
in
a
daily
walk
or
running
schedule.
(我们都知道运动的好处，但是每天都要运动是很困难的。在日常散步或跑步时间上，狗给你提供了强大的动力并发展你的兴趣)”可知，狗给人锻炼提供动力，促进人锻炼的兴趣，承接下文，A选项“狗给我们锻炼的动力。”切题。故选A项。
【37题详解】
由上两句“We
all
know
the
benefits
of
exercise,
but
it
can
be
a
struggle
to
get
moving
every
day.
A
dog
provides
strong
motivation
and
develops
your
interest
in
a
daily
walk
or
running
schedule.
(我们都知道运动的好处，但是每天都要运动是很困难的。在日常散步或跑步时间上，狗给你提供了强大的动力并发展你的兴趣)”可知，上文讲狗给人锻炼提供动力，促进人锻炼的兴趣，结合全文内容“养狗给人带来的好处”可知，下文可能会讲和狗一起锻炼的好处，承接上文，D选项“此外，当你和你的狗一起锻炼时，你会消耗额外的卡路里。”切题。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由上一句“Many
people
living
alone
worry
about
thieves
and
those
who
illegally
enter
their
houses,
and
a
dog
can
help
make
its
owner
feel
safe.
(许多独居的人担心小偷和那些非法闯入他们家的人，狗可以帮助主人感到安全)”和下一句“Dogs
generally
have
remarkable
hearing
and
can
warn
you
at
the
first
sign
of
something
strange.
(狗的听力一般都很好，可以警告你有奇怪的迹象)”可知，本段主要讲在家居安全上，狗能帮助主人预防小偷，承接上下文，B选项“小偷不太可能带着吠叫的狗闯进房子。”切题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由下三句“Dogs
provide
you
with
a
valuable
chance
to
meet
and
interact
with
other
people.
Even
if
you’re
shy,
it’s
easy
to
start
a
conversation
with
another
person
if
you’re
both
talking
about
your
animals.
Trips
to
a
vet
(兽医),
visits
to
the
dog
park
and
meeting
with
other
pet
owners
also
provide
you
with
great
chances
to
interact.
(狗为你提供了一个与他人见面和互动的宝贵机会。即使你很害羞，如果你们都在谈论自己的动物，也很容易和另一个人开始对话。去看兽医，参观狗公园和会见其他宠物主人也为你提供了很好的互动机会)”可知，本段在讲狗能帮助主人与他人互动，结合常识可知，与他人有健康的互动能给身体带来好处，承接下文，E选项“与他人有健康互动的人往往寿命更长，更快乐。”切题。故选E项。
【40题详解】
由上三句“Dogs
provide
you
with
a
valuable
chance
to
meet
and
interact
with
other
people.
Even
if
you’re
shy,
it’s
easy
to
start
a
conversation
with
another
person
if
you’re
both
talking
about
your
animals.
Trips
to
a
vet
(兽医),
visits
to
the
dog
park
and
meeting
with
other
pet
owners
also
provide
you
with
great
chances
to
interact.
(狗为你提供了一个与他人见面和互动的宝贵机会。即使你很害羞，如果你们都在谈论自己的动物，也很容易和另一个人开始对话。去看兽医，参观狗公园和会见其他宠物主人也为你提供了很好的互动机会)”和下一句“You’ll
quickly
find
yourself
making
new
friends
in
addition
to
learning
a
lot
about
your
best
friend—your
pet!
(你会很快发现自己交到了新朋友，除了学习了很多关于你最好的朋友“你的宠物”的东西)”可知，狗能帮助主人与他人互动，顺便帮助主人交到新朋友，可得出如果想要交新朋友，可以加入一个宠物群，承接上下文，G选项“如果你仍然渴望结识新朋友，加入一个有类似宠物的在线群。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分
语言运用
（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节
（共
15小题;每小题1分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
gave
dancing
lessons
to
preschoolers.
Every
week
for
the
past
eighteen
years,
I’ve____41____my
Tuesday
with
a
couple
dozen
children____42____in
feathers
and
butterfly
wings.
The
children
are
normally
very
active
and
eager
to
learn.
However,
for
some
unknown
reason,
Nicole,
a
four-year-old
girl,
saw
the
class
time
as
the
kiss
of____43____.
In
her
mind,
she
was
going
to
be
left
all
alone
with
a____44____woman
with
wild
hair
and
several
other
children
shaking
like
crazy.
One
day
on
class,
her
usual
fear
started.
Uncontrollable
tears
started
to
flow
and
she____45____the
loudest
cries
in
the
world.
I
gently
called
to
her
father.
“John,
you
may
want
to
come
in
here.”
Following
my____46____,
this
tall
young
man____47____his
tiny
daughter.
Grabbing
his
right
leg,
Nicole
cried,
“Dad,
don’t
leave
me.”
____48____down
on
his
knees
until
they
were
nose
to
nose,
John____49____whispered
in
her
ear,
“I’ll
do
it
with
you.”
After
he
wrapped
her
entire
young
hand
around
his
middle
two
fingers,
the
____50____began
to
skip
and
dance
around
the
floor
together.
The
most____51____and
amusing
moment
was
watching
him
stand
in
the
middle
of
twenty
four-year-olds
swaying
side
to
side,
hands
on
his
hips,
and____52____like
a
fairy
princess.
“Wow!”
I
exclaimed.
“You____53____a
prize,
I’ve
never
seen
a
dad
do
that
before.”
For
a
brief
second
John____54____,
and
then
with
a
smile,
he
replied,
“Isn’t
this
part
of
the
job?”
That
precious
moment
was
two
years
ago
and
I’ve
thought
of
it
often.
It
is
what
a
father
is
supposed
to
do—____55____a
child
the
courage
to
stand
on
the
center
stage
of
life.
41.
A.
prepared
B.
spent
C.
devoted
D.
took
42.
A.
exposed
B.
worn
C.
dressed
D.
figured
43.
A.
life
B.
peace
C.
angels
D.
death
44
A.
strange
B.
kind
C.
slim
D.
stubborn
45.
A.
brought
out
B.
stood
out
C.
gave
out
D.
let
out
46.
A.
advice
B.
example
C.
dream
D.
heart
47.
A.
praised
B.
approached
C.
scolded
D.
blamed
48.
A.
Looking
B.
Bending
C.
Putting
D.
Turning
49.
A.
fiercely
B.
urgently
C.
bitterly
D.
gently
50.
A.
father
B.
daughter
C.
pair
D.
teacher
51.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
charming
C.
extreme
D.
reasonable
52.
A.
acting
B.
concentrating
C.
defending
D.
observing
53.
A.
get
B.
award
C.
accept
D.
deserve
54.
A.
paused
B.
responded
C.
wondered
D.
burst
55.
A.
evaluating
B.
promoting
C.
permitting
D.
giving
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
44.
A
45.
D
46.
A
47.
B
48.
B
49.
D
50.
C
51.
B
52.
A
53.
D
54.
A
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者教授几十个小孩子跳舞，班上有一个小女孩每次上课都感到恐惧。在一次课堂上，小女孩又开始大哭，于是作者建议小女孩的父亲进来。女孩的父亲和她一起跳舞。这让作者明白，作为父亲应该给孩子勇气，让他们站在生活的中心舞台上。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的18年里，每个星期二，我都会和几十个穿着羽毛和蝴蝶翅膀的孩子们一起度过。A.prepared准备；B.spent度过；C.devoted贡献；D.took带走。根据“my
Tuesday
with
a
couple
dozen
children”可知，此处是指和几十个孩子度过周二。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的18年里，每个星期二，我都会和几十个穿着羽毛和蝴蝶翅膀的孩子们一起度过。A.exposed使暴露；B.worn穿；C.dressed给……穿衣；D.figured计算。根据“in
feathers
and
butterfly
wings”可知，此处应用固定搭配be
dressed
in表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知什么原因，四岁的女孩妮可把上课时间视为死亡之吻。A.life生命；B.peace和平；C.angels天使；D.death死亡。根据“One
day
on
class,
her
usual
fear
started.”(一天在课堂上，她又开始了惯常的恐惧。)可知，妮可把上课时间视为死亡之吻。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，她就会被孤零零地留给一个头发乱蓬蓬的奇怪女人和几个抖得像疯了一样的孩子了。A.strange奇怪的；B.kind友好的；C.slim苗条的；D.stubborn固执的。根据“with
wild
hair”和“several
other
children
shaking
like
crazy”可知，此处是指一个头发乱蓬蓬的奇怪女人。故选A。
45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪情不自禁地流下来，她发出了世界上最响亮的哭声。A.brought
out出版，生产；B.stood
out突出；C.gave
out分发；D.let
out发出。根据“the
loudest
cries
in
the
world”可知，此处是指她发出了世界上最响亮的哭声。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的建议，这位高大的年轻人走向他的小女儿。A.advice建议；B.example例子；C.dream梦想；D.heart心脏。根据“John,
you
may
want
to
come
in
here.”(约翰，你可能想过来一下。)可知，此处是指听了“我”的建议。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我的建议，这位高大的年轻人走向他的小女儿。A.praised表扬；B.approached接近；C.scolded责骂；D.blamed责备。根据“Following
my
advice”可知，此处是指这位高大的年轻人走向他的小女儿。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰跪了下来，直到他们的鼻子对着鼻子，轻轻地在她耳边说:“我要和你一起做。”A.Looking看；B.Bending（四肢等）弯曲；C.Putting放置；D.Turning转弯。根据“until
they
were
nose
to
nose”可知，此处是指约翰跪了下来。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰跪了下来，直到他们的鼻子对着鼻子，轻轻地在她耳边说：“我要和你一起做。”A.fiercely猛烈地；B.urgently迫切地；C.bitterly苦涩地；D.gently温柔地。根据“whispered
in
her
ear”可知，此处是指轻轻地在她耳边说。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把小女孩的整只手握在自己的中指上后，两人就开始一起在地板上蹦蹦跳跳。A.father父亲；B.daughter女儿；C.pair一对；D.teacher老师。根据“After
he
wrapped
her
entire
young
hand
around
his
middle
two
fingers”可知，此处是指两人就开始一起在地板上蹦蹦跳跳。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最迷人和有趣的时刻是看着他站在二十个四岁小孩中间，左右摇摆，手放在他的屁股上，像一个仙女公主。A.enthusiastic热情的；
B.charming迷人的；
C.extreme极端的；D.reasonable合理的。根据“and
amusing”可知，此处是指最迷人和有趣的时刻。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最迷人和有趣的时刻是看着他站在二十个四岁小孩中间，左右摇摆，手放在他的屁股上，像一个仙女公主。A.acting表现；B.concentrating集中；C.defending防护；D.observing观察。根据“like
a
fairy
princess”可知，此处是指表现得像一个仙女公主。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你该得奖，我从没见过爸爸这么做。A.get得到；B.award把（某物）授予（某人）；C.accept接受；D.deserve应受，应得。根据“I’ve
never
seen
a
dad
do
that
before”可知，此处是指作者对这位父亲表示称赞，认为他应该得奖。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰停顿了一会儿，然后微笑着回答说：“这不是工作的一部分吗？”A.paused停顿；B.responded回应；C.wondered想知道；D.burst爆炸。根据“For
a
brief
second”和“then
with
a
smile,
he
replied”可知，此处是指约翰停顿了一会儿，然后微笑着回答。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个父亲应该做的——给孩子勇气，让他们站在生活的中心舞台上。A.evaluating评价；B.promoting促进；C.permitting允许；D.giving给。根据“a
child
the
courage”可知，此处是指给孩子勇气。故选D。
第二节（共
10
小题;每小题
1.5
分，满分
15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
recently
released
Chinese
documentary
featuring
the
Forbidden
City’s
cultural
relics
(遗迹)
and
their
restorers’
lives
is
becoming
____56____
hit,
with
more
than
2.4
million
____57____
(watch)
it
online.
Called
Master
in
Forbidden
City,
the
documentary
reveals
the
unsung
life
stories
of
restorers,
together
____58____
the
history
of
the
antiques
and
the
palace,
the
procedures
of
restoration
and
the
development
of
cultural
protection.
The
three-part
documentary
____59____
(receive)
impressive
rating
of
9.5/10
on
Douban.com
up
to
now,
one
of
the
____60____
(big)
film
and
TV
review
websites
in
China.
Compared
with
movies
and
TV
shows,
a
documentary
____61____
(focus)
on
history
and
culture
rarely
becomes
so
popular.
____62____
is
more
touching
in
the
documentary
is
the
craftsman
(工匠)
spirit
in
these
restorers.
Years
of
boring
work
requires
not
only
skills,
____63____
faith
and
spirit
as
well.
The
pursuit
of
preciseness
and
perfection,
devotion
to
work,
strong
patience...
all
these
qualities
are
a
vivid
____64____
(reflect)
of
“craftsman
spirit”.
This
lifts
and
broadens
the
theme
of
the
documentary.
Master
in
Forbidden
City
_____65_____
(delicate)
tells
the
stories
of
both
modern
individuals
and
historical
cultural
relics
in
a
touching
yet
natural
way.
No
doubt
people
love
it
so
much.
【答案】56.
a
57.
watching
58.
with
59.
has
received
60.
biggest
61.
focusing
62.
What
63.
but
64.
reflection
65.
delicately
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近发布的一部以故宫文物及其修复者的生活为题材的中国纪录片正在成为热门，超过240万人在网上观看。此处泛指“一个热门”，hit以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：最近发布的一部以故宫文物及其修复者的生活为题材的中国纪录片正在成为热门，超过240万人在网上观看。此处为“with
+名词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”
with复合结构，more
than
2.4
million与动词watch是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做宾补。故填watching。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：这部名为《我在故宫修文物》的纪录片揭示了修复者的无名氏生活故事，以及古董和故宫的历史、修复过程和文化保护的发展。固定搭配together
with…
(和……一起)，用介词with。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这部由三部分组成的纪录片在中国最大的影视评论网站豆瓣网获得了9.5/10的好评。此处缺乏谓语，由up
to
now可知时态用现在完成时，主语The
three-part
documentary是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has
received。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：到目前为止，这部由三部分组成的纪录片在中国最大的影视评论网站豆瓣网获得了9.5/10的好评。one
of
the
+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：与电影和电视节目相比，一部关注历史和文化的纪录片很少如此受欢迎。本句已有谓语becomes且无连词，动词focus用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a
documentary与动词focus是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词短语a
documentary的后置定语。故填focusing。
【62题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：纪录片中更感人的是这些修复者身上的工匠精神。____7____
is
more
touching
in
the
documentary是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：多年的枯燥工作不仅需要技能，还需要信念和精神。固定搭配not
only…but
(also)…(不但……而且……)，用连词but。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些品质都是“工匠精神”的生动体现。a
vivid
____9____
(reflect)
of
“craftsman
spirit”是名词所有格，结合不定冠词a可知，形容词vivid做定语，修饰单数名词reflection。故填reflection。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：《我在故宫修文物》以一种感人而又自然的方式，巧妙地讲述了现代人和历史文物的故事。此处用副词delicately作状语，修饰动词tells。故填delicately。
第四部分
写作（共两节;满分
40
分）
第一节
（满分
15
分）
66.
假如你是李华，为了庆祝端午节，你们全班同学在六月14日去老年之家送温暖。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意∶
1.
写作词数应为
80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
端午节：the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
老年之家：the
Old’s
Home
A
Meaningful
Day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
A
Meaningful
Day
In
an
attempt
to
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
bring
warmth
to
old
citizens,
our
class
visited
the
Old’s
Home
on
June,
14th.
We
met
at
the
school
gate
at
8
a.m
and
a
30
minute
ride
took
us
to
our
destination.
With
handy
tools,
we
helped
clean
the
windows
and
floors,
as
a
result
of
which,
the
Old’s
Home
took
on
a
new
look.
Additionally,
some
specially
prepared
performances,
like
dancing
and
singing,
entertained
the
old
people
a
lot.
The
activity
was
rewarding
and
productive
in
that
not
only
did
we
realize
the
importance
of
respecting
the
old
but
also
we
actually
made
our
own
contributions
to
make
this
world
a
better
place.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为了庆祝端午节，你们全班同学在六月14日去老年之家送温暖。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尝试：try→
attempt
此外：Besides→
Additionally
准备好的：ready→
prepared
值得的：worthwhile=
rewarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally,
some
specially
prepared
performances,
like
dancing
and
singing,
entertained
the
old
people
a
lot.
拓展句：Additionally,
some
specially
prepared
performances,
which
included
dancing
and
singing,
entertained
the
old
people
a
lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
an
attempt
to
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
bring
warmth
to
old
citizens,
our
class
visited
the
Old’s
Home
on
June,
14th.
(不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]
The
activity
was
rewarding
and
productive
in
that
not
only
did
we
realize
the
importance
of
respecting
the
old
but
also
we
actually
made
our
own
contributions
to
make
this
world
a
better
place.
(运用了in
that引导的原因状语从句)
第二节
（满分
25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
not
uncommon
to
see
a
person
like
me
in
an
amusement
park,
who
held
purses,
cellphones
and
sunglasses
while
others
enjoyed
themselves
riding
roller
coasters.
I
admitted
their
courage,
but
refused
to
challenge
myself.
One
day
when
we
were
at
the
Happy
Amusement
Park
in
Seattle,
my
friends
tried
to
get
me
to
ride
a
roller
coaster.
But
the
click,
click,
click
of
the
cars
climbing
up
the
tracks
made
me
scared.
The
stop
at
the
top,
before
falling
with
people's
screams,
seemed
terrible.
My
friends
were
still
trying
to
persuade
me,
and
I
was
saying
no
as
usual,
when
I
suddenly
saw
a
familiar
face,
one
I
had
never
seen
in
real
life.
It
was
Raine,
a
popular
young
tennis
star
at
the
top
of
her
game,
who
was
my
heroine.
I
pulled
out
a
pen
and
the
only
paper
that
I
could
find
and
walked
to
her.
She
was
making
her
way
through
a
rope
that
led
to
a
ride
called
the
Loudest
Scream.
I
was
running
fast
because
I
didn't
want
to
miss
the
chance
to
meet
her
face
to
face,
but
I
was
also
a
bit
nervous.
So
I
waited
at
the
exit
to
calm
down
and
get
closer
to
her
as
she
came
off
the
ride.
Several
minutes
later,
she
got
out
from
the
exit,
laughing
and
talking
with
her
brother.
I
focused
on
her
walking
toward
me.
She
walked
past.
It
was
more
difficult
to
talk
to
a
star
than
I
thought,
but
I
had
to
take
the
chance.
I
called
her
name,
not
very
confidently,
but
more
like
a
question,
“Raine?”
She
turned
around.
Our
eyes
actually
met.
“Would
you
mind
signing
for
me?”
I
asked,
handing
the
pen
and
paper
toward
her.
Her
hand
wrote
over
the
paper
and
she
said,
“You
are
the
first
person
who
has
recognized
me
in
the
park
so
let's
take
a
roller
coaster
together.”
Paragraph
1:
Her
warm
invitation
actually
filled
me
with
mixed
feelings.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
My
friend
came
up
and
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
will
take
the
Loudest
Scream?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Her
warm
invitation
actually
filled
me
with
mixed
feelings.
On
the
one
hand,
I
felt
extremely
excited
that
I
was
the
only
fan
who
got
the
priceless
opportunity.
I
admired
Raine
very
much
and
was
eager
to
stay
with
her
a
little
longer.
On
the
other
hand,
I
was
scared
of
riding
a
roller
coaster.
The
thought
of
having
a
try
nearly
pushed
me
to
the
verge
of
collapse.
However,
I
must
take
the
chance
and
it
didn’t
take
much
time
to
make
my
final
decision.
Mustering
my
courage,
I
nodded
firmly
and
went
to
the
roller
coaster
with
her.
My
friend
came
up
and
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
will
take
the
Loudest
Scream?”
“Yes,”
I
answered
without
hesitation.
She
was
rather
surprised,
with
her
mouth
open
and
eyes
widened.
After
all,
she
had
spent
years
trying
to
persuade
me
but
in
vain.
Fears
of
heights
and
moving
too
fast
seemed
unimportant
to
me
now.
Although
I
screamed
during
the
entire
time
like
a
girl
being
chased
by
a
hungry
wolf,
spending
a
good
time
with
my
idol
made
all
of
it
worthwhile
and
my
fear
was
miraculously
overcome.
And
since
then,
I
have
lived
in
a
world
where
I
am
a
bit
braver.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在游乐场的一次经历。在游乐场一向害怕去玩过山车的作者和朋友一起去了西雅图的快乐游乐园，偶遇了自己心目中的英雄——网球明星Raine，不想错过能与她面对面交流的机会，作者鼓足勇气索要签名，而Raine则向作者提出一起坐过山车的提议。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她的热情邀请实际上使我百感交集。”可知，第一段可描写作者复杂的心情，一方面想要抓住能与她多呆一会儿的机会，另一方面讲述自己对于过山车的害怕，但最终还是会答应她的邀请。
②由第二段首句内容“我的朋友走过来问：‘你确定要坐过山车吗？’”可知，第二段可描写朋友对于我要坐过山车的惊讶和作者坐上过山车之后的感受，以及心境变化，不再害怕，变得勇敢。
2.续写线索：兴奋和纠结——决定坐过山车——朋友惊讶——坐过山车的经历——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住机会：take
the
chance
/
seize
the
opportunity
②做最后的决定：make
my
final
decision
/
make
up
one’s
mind
finally
③克服：overcome
/
conquer
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited
/
thrilled
②害怕的：scared
/
afraid
/
frightened
③惊讶的：surprised
/
amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1].
On
the
one
hand,
I
felt
extremely
excited
that
I
was
the
only
fan
who
got
the
priceless
opportunity.
(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2].
And
since
then,
I
have
lived
in
a
world
where
I
am
a
bit
braver.
(由关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)高一下学期期末试卷
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Find
a
place.
B.
Buy
a
map.
C.
Get
an
address.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Repair
her
car.
B.
Give
her
a
ride.
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt.
3.
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be?
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Weather.
B.
Clothes.
C.
News.
第二节
（共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
the
woman?
A.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B.
He
wants
to
watch
TV.
C.
He
is
too
lazy.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C.
Do
some
exercise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.
When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work?
A.
At
5:45.
B.
At
6:15.
C.
At
6:50.
9.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
The
Green
House
Cinema.
B.
The
New
State
Cinema.
C.
The
UME
Cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
New
York?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
11.
Why
are
the
speakers
making
the
trip?
A.
For
business.
B.
For
shopping.
C.
For
holiday.
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Driver
and
passenger.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Fellow
workers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
classroom.
14.
What
does
John
do
now?
A.
He’s
a
trainer.
B.
He’s
a
tour
guide.
C.
He’s
a
college
student.
15.
How
much
can
a
new
person
earn
for
the
first
year?
A.
＄10,500.
B.
＄12,000.
C.
＄15,000.
16.
How
many
people
will
the
woman
hire?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It’s
comfortable.
B.
It’s
time-saving.
C.
It’s
cheap.
19.
What
is
good
about
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It’s
safer.
B.
It’s
healthier.
C.
It’s
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
seem
to
like
most?
A.
Busy.
B.
Colourful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
阅读
（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题;每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
A
4
fun
ways
to
spend
a
summer
day
at
the
beach
Kite-Flying
on
Long
Beach,
Washington
The
beach
at
Long
Beach
is
a
perfect
spot
for
flying
kites.
For
starters,
the
beach
is
long,
wide
and
relatively
flat.
More
importantly,
because
the
town
sits
on
a
peninsula
(半岛)
in
the
southwest
corner
of
the
state,
wind
can
always
provide
ideal
conditions
for
keeping
kites
in
the
sky.
Kite-flying
in
these
parts
is
so
famous
that
Washington
State
International
Kite
Festival
is
organized
here
every
year.
Crabbing
in
Cape
Cod
Bay,
Massachusetts
For
a
quieter
experience,
however,
take
the
family
to
the
calmer
beaches
along
Cape
Cod
Bay,
and
be
sure
to
bring
a
tool
to
dig
for
crabs
that
hide
in
the
sand.
Though
the
crabs
that
can
be
found
here
aren’t
necessarily
meaty,
kids
and
grown-ups
love
the
process
of
looking
for
breathing
holes
and
digging
for
treasure.
Exploring
sand
hills
at
Silver
Lake,
Michigan
Beaches
along
lakes
are
just
as
interesting
as
ocean
beaches—especially
when
they
come
with
sand
hills
waiting
to
be
explored.
Such
is
the
case
with
the
Silver
Lake
Sand
Hills.
The
area
is
famous
for
the
only
hills
east
of
Utah
to
allow
motorized
vehicles
in
summer,
which
means
they
are
a
favorite
spot
for
families
with
kids
old
enough
enough
to
speed
around
on
Go-Karts(卡丁车).
Surf-fishing
along
Playalinda
Beach,
Florida
You
don’t
have
to
head
out
on
a
boat
to
fish
from
the
ocean;
at
least
not
when
the
family
is
vacationing
near
Playalinda
Beach.
This
stretch
of
shoreline
is
popular
in
fishing
circles
as
destination
for
surf-fishing.
Fishing
is
best
2
hours
before
or
after
high
tide(潮水).
21.
Where
can
a
family
interested
in
catching
crabs
go?
A.
Long
Beach,
Washington
B.
Cape
Cod
Bay,
Massachusetts.
C.
Silver
Lake,
Michigan.
D.
Playalinda,
Florida.
22.
Long
Beach
is
a
perfect
spot
for
flying
kites
because________.
A.
it
is
an
island
to
the
northeast
of
the
state
B.
a
Kite
Festival
is
organized
there
every
year
C.
there
are
lots
of
sand
hills
on
the
beach
there
D.
the
location
of
the
town
leads
to
ideal
wind
conditions
23.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
is
the
article
probably
taken
from?
A.
Vacation
B.
Sports
C.
Health
D.
Food
B
Clean-up
devices
that
collect
waste
from
the
ocean
surface
won’t
solve
the
plastic
pollution
problem,
a
new
study
shows.
Researchers
estimate
that
the
amount
of
plastic
reaching
the
ocean
will
peak
in
2029,
and
surface
plastic
will
hit
more
than
860,000
metric
tonnes—more
than
double
the
current
estimated
399,000—by
2052.
“Even
if
we
could
collect
all
the
plastic
in
the
oceans—which
we
can’t—it’s
really
difficult
to
recycle,
especially
if
plastic
fragments(碎片)
have
floated
for
a
long
time
and
been
degraded
or
bio-fouled,”
said
Dr
Jesse
F.
Abrams,
of
the
Global
Systems
Institute
and
the
Institute
for
Data
Science
and
Artificial
Intelligence,
both
at
the
University
of
Exeter.
“The
other
major
solutions
are
to
bury
or
burn
it—but
burying
could
pollute
the
ground
and
burning
lead
to
extra
CO2
emissions
to
the
atmosphere.”
Given
the
difficulty
of
recycling
and
the
negative
impacts
of
burying
or
burning
plastic,
the
study
says
reducing
disposal(处理)
and
increasing
recycling
rates
are
essential
to
tackle
ocean
pollution.
“Plastic
is
an
extremely
versatile
material
with
a
wide
range
of
consumer
and
industrial
applications,
but
we
need
to
look
for
more
alternatives
and
rethink
the
way
we
produce,
consume
and
dispose
of
plastic,”
said
Professor
Agostino
Merico,
of
Leibniz
Center
for
Tropical
Marine
Research
and
Jacobs
University.
Dr
Roger
Spranz,
an
author
of
the
study,
is
a
co-founder
of
non-profit
organization
Making
Oceans
Plastic
Free.
“We
have
developed
technology
in
changing
behavior
to
break
plastic
habits
and
stop
plastic
pollution
at
its
source,”
Dr
Spranz
said.
“Working
with
local
partners,
the
implementation
of
our
Tasini
campaign
in
Indonesia
has
helped
to
prevent
an
estimated
20
million
plastic
bags
and
50,000
plastic
bottles
from
ending
up
in
coastal
areas
and
the
ocean.”
24.
The
figures
in
Paragraph
2
are
used
to
suggest
that
________.
A.
2029
and
2052
are
more
important
years
B.
the
researcher’s
estimation
is
based
on
facts
C.
the
plastic
pollution
will
be
reduced
significantly
D.
the
plastic
pollution
problem
is
and
will
remain
serious
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
solution
to
the
plastic
pollution
problem
according
to
the
study?
A.
Burning
plastics.
B.
Burying
plastics.
C.
Promoting
applications
D.
Increasing
recycling.
26.
Dr
Spranz
might
agree
that________.
A.
plastic
pollution
is
easy
to
stop
at
its
source
B.
People
should
throw
away
less
plastic
rubbish
C.
Plastics
should
be
broken
before
being
thrown
away
D.
People
should
stop
using
plastic
products
in
their
daily
life
27.
What
can
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Ocean
plastic
pollution—a
hard
nut
to
crack
B.
Changing
attitude
to
stop
plastic
pollution
C.
Comprehensive
solutions
to
ocean
pollution
D.
Applying
clean-up
devices—a
long
way
to
go
C
Given
a
choice,
Peter
Coke
would
like
to
try
his
hand
at
paper-making
and
feather-work.
For
the
moment
though,
he
would
stick
to
the
skill
that
he
had
been
delighted
to
perfect
over
the
past
ten
years,
making
shells
delicate
and
unusual
objects
out
of
shells.
Peter
Coke’s
apartment
was
filled
with
shell-covered
ornaments（装饰品）and
he
said
that
he
would
not
be
at
all
bothered
if
people
would
not
buy
them.
He
had
never
meant
to
sell
his
work
commercially.
Five
years
ago,
his
friends
came
to
visit
him
and
insisted
that
he
have
an
exhibition.
After
talks
with
an
art
gallery
owner
in
London,
he
had
his
first
exhibition
in
which
seventy
percent
of
the
objects
were
sold,
commanding
enormous
prices.
There
were
eighty-six
pieces
in
the
exhibition
with
prices
starting
at
five
hundred
dollars
for
a
shell-
flower
in
a
crystal
case.
Coke
insisted
that
he
had
nothing
to
do
with
the
high
prices
and
claimed
there
was
nobody
in
the
world
who
could
produce
work
like
this.
Coke
wished
that
he
had
taken
up
the
art
a
lot
earlier
because
he
could
have
been
able
to
produce
really
wonderful
pieces
then.
Although
the
ideas
were
still
there
and
he
was
doing
the
best
he
could
now,
he
was
more
limited
physically
than
he
was
when
he
started.
Still,
the
work
that
he
had
managed
to
produce
was
a
long
way
from
the
common
shell
constructions
that
could
be
found
in
seaside
shops.
His
masterpieces
included
miniature
boxes
covered
in
thousands
of
tiny
shells,
little
shaded
pictures
made
from
shells
and
baskets
of
astonishingly
realistic
flowers.
Coke’s
pursuit
for
beautiful
and
especially
tiny
shells
had
taken
him
to
different
parts
of
the
world.
He
insisted
that
he
only
collected
dead
shells
and
defended
himself
against
people
who
wrote
him
letters
accusing
him
of
stripping（剥夺）
the
world’s
beaches.
“When
I’m
collecting
shells,
I
hear
people’s
feet
crunching
them
faster
than
I
can
collect
them
and
the
ones
that
are
left,
the
sea
breaks
up.
I
would
not
dream
of
collecting
shells
with
living
creatures
in
them,”
he
said.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
Peter
Coke
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
He
is
quite
delighted
that
his
skill
in
making
shell
objects
is
already
perfect.
B.
He
is
praised
for
the
shell
ornaments
he
made
many
years
ago.
C.
He
hopes
to
work
with
other
materials
besides
shells
if
possible.
D.
He
has
produced
hand-made
ornaments
using
paper
and
feathers.
29.
When
mentioning
the
prices
of
his
shell
objects,
Coke
________.
A.
meant
to
sell
his
work
commercially
B.
said
he
had
no
idea
why
the
price
was
so
high
C.
feared
that
his
work
would
not
always
be
so
popular
D.
thought
the
price
was
reasonable
due
to
the
originality
of
the
work
30.
What
did
Coke
regret
about
his
work?
A.
He
was
not
as
energetic
as
he
used
to
be.
B.
He
was
less
imaginative
than
he
used
to
be.
C.
He
was
not
as
famous
as
he
should
have
been.
D.
He
made
less
money
than
he
should
have
made.
31.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Coke’s
shell-collecting
activity
is
TRUE?
A.
Not
everyone
approved
of
what
he
had
done.
B.
Other
tourists
got
in
the
way
of
his
shell
collecting.
C.
He
felt
ashamed
of
stripping
the
world’s
beaches
of
shells.
D.
Not
all
the
shells
were
the
right
size
and
shape
for
his
work.
D
Christy
and
Ted
Wilson
set
aside
time
every
Sunday
evening
to
go
over
their
shared
to-do
list.
Most
of
the
items
are
tasks
like
scheduling
doctor
appointments
and
organizing
play
dates
for
their
three
young
children.
In
every
relationship,
there’s
a
question
of
who
is
pulling
their
weight
around
the
house.
Now
that
a
majority
of
married-couple
families
have
two
working
parents,
the
old
“rough
day
at
the
office”
excuse
doesn’t
really
cut
it.
Women
still
handle
more
of
the
household
activities,
but
men
increasingly
are
spending
time
on
food
preparation
and
cleanup.
To
keep
things
fair
or
at
least
to
avoid
fights,
couples
are
turning
to
technology.
They
are
using
project
management
apps
designed
for
the
workplace
to
divide
up
and
track
household
to-dos
and
reserving
a
portion
of
their
date
nights
to
compare
chores.
In
some
cases,
they
are
even
turning
it
into
a
game,
setting
rewards
for
getting
things
done.
The
imbalance
doesn’t
always
follow
gender
lines
(性别界线).
There
was
a
time
when
Mr.
Wilson
was
in
more
of
a
“Mr.
Mom”
role:
He
was
attending
business
school,
while
Mrs.
Wilson
was
clocking
long
hours
as
a
lawyer.
So
Mr.
Wilson
had
more
flexibility
to
take
on
more
of
the
child-care
and
household-management
work.
The
couple’s
roles
changed
after
Mr.
Wilson
graduated
and
started
an
e-commerce
company.
“We
have
had
a
lot
of
switching
back
and
forth
of
who
was
in
the
driver’s
seat
in
terms
of
household
management
so
one
person
wasn’t
too
put
upon,”
she
said.
They
began
using
calendars
to
keep
the
family
schedules
straight
and
sharing
a
to-do
list
in
the
Notes
app
on
their
phones.
Each
can
take
on
chores
the
other
dislikes.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“pulling
their
weight
around
the
house”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Taking
on
the
household
chores.
B.
Sharing
the
burden
of
buying
a
house.
C.
Running
around
the
house
to
lose
weight.
D.
Making
excuses
for
not
doing
any
housework.
33.
Why
does
the
couple
turn
to
project
management
apps?
A.
To
stop
their
arguments
over
dates.
B.
To
play
phone
games
with
each
other.
C.
To
distribute
and
follow
household
to-dos.
D.
To
reward
themselves
for
doing
the
housework.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
Wilsons’
example?
A.
Gender
plays
a
key
role
in
management.
B.
Understanding
can
help
solve
problems.
C.
Couples
need
to
switch
their
roles
each
day.
D.
Digital
apps
can
only
handle
household
arguments.
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ways
to
finish
housework.
B.
Advantages
of
the
Notes
app.
C.
A
family
to-do
list
goes
digital.
D.
Working
parents
face
difficulties.
第二节
（共
5小题;每小题
2.5
分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
dog
is
man’s
best
friend,
and
quite
a
few
scientific
studies
have
proved
that
dogs
can
improve
human
health
in
many
ways.____36____We
all
know
the
benefits
of
exercise,
but
it
can
be
a
struggle
to
get
moving
every
day.
A
dog
provides
strong
motivation
and
develops
your
interest
in
a
daily
walk
or
running
schedule.
____37____
Many
people
living
alone
worry
about
thieves
and
those
who
illegally
enter
their
houses,
and
a
dog
can
help
make
its
owner
feel
safe.
____38____Dogs
generally
have
remarkable
hearing
and
can
warn
you
at
the
first
sign
of
something
strange.
Maybe
your
dog
is
older
and
struggles
to
move
around,
but
you
can
still
rest
easy
knowing
that
your
dog
will
get
to
a
thief
before
you
do.
____39____Dogs
provide
you
with
a
valuable
chance
to
meet
and
interact
with
other
people.
Even
if
you’re
shy,
it’s
easy
to
start
a
conversation
with
another
person
if
you’re
both
talking
about
your
animals.
Trips
to
a
vet
(兽医),
visits
to
the
dog
park
and
meeting
with
other
pet
owners
also
provide
you
with
great
chances
to
interact.____40____You’ll
quickly
find
yourself
making
new
friends
in
addition
to
learning
a
lot
about
your
best
friend—your
pet!
In
a
fast-paced
and
high-pressure
world,
mental
illnesses
such
as
anxiety
and
depression
have
reached
a
new.
But,
comparatively
speaking,
pet
owners
have
fewer
mental
illness,
and
animals
are
even
used
as
an
effective
therapy
for
people
suffering
from
mental
illnesses.
A.
Dogs
give
us
motivation
to
take
exercise.
B.
Thieves
are
less
likely
to
break
into
a
house
with
a
barking
dog.
C.
Dog
owners
are
also
less
stressed
than
people
who
don’t
own
dogs.
D.
Moreover,
you’ll
consume
extra
calories
when
taking
exercise
with
your
dog.
E.
People
who
have
healthy
interactions
with
others
tend
to
live
longer
and
be
happier.
F.
If
you
struggle
with
negative
emotions,
an
animal
can
help
you
avoid
focusing
on
them.
G.
If
you’re
still
anxious
about
meeting
new
people,
join
an
online
group
with
similar
pets.
第三部分
语言运用
（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节
（共
15小题;每小题1分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
gave
dancing
lessons
to
preschoolers.
Every
week
for
the
past
eighteen
years,
I’ve____41____my
Tuesday
with
a
couple
dozen
children____42____in
feathers
and
butterfly
wings.
The
children
are
normally
very
active
and
eager
to
learn.
However,
for
some
unknown
reason,
Nicole,
a
four-year-old
girl,
saw
the
class
time
as
the
kiss
of____43____.
In
her
mind,
she
was
going
to
be
left
all
alone
with
a____44____woman
with
wild
hair
and
several
other
children
shaking
like
crazy.
One
day
on
class,
her
usual
fear
started.
Uncontrollable
tears
started
to
flow
and
she____45____the
loudest
cries
in
the
world.
I
gently
called
to
her
father.
“John,
you
may
want
to
come
in
here.”
Following
my____46____,
this
tall
young
man____47____his
tiny
daughter.
Grabbing
his
right
leg,
Nicole
cried,
“Dad,
don’t
leave
me.”
____48____down
on
his
knees
until
they
were
nose
to
nose,
John____49____whispered
in
her
ear,
“I’ll
do
it
with
you.”
After
he
wrapped
her
entire
young
hand
around
his
middle
two
fingers,
the
____50____began
to
skip
and
dance
around
the
floor
together.
The
most____51____and
amusing
moment
was
watching
him
stand
in
the
middle
of
twenty
four-year-olds
swaying
side
to
side,
hands
on
his
hips,
and____52____like
a
fairy
princess.
“Wow!”
I
exclaimed.
“You____53____a
prize,
I’ve
never
seen
a
dad
do
that
before.”
For
a
brief
second
John____54____,
and
then
with
a
smile,
he
replied,
“Isn’t
this
part
of
the
job?”
That
precious
moment
was
two
years
ago
and
I’ve
thought
of
it
often.
It
is
what
a
father
is
supposed
to
do—____55____a
child
the
courage
to
stand
on
the
center
stage
of
life.
41.
A.
prepared
B.
spent
C.
devoted
D.
took
42.
A.
exposed
B.
worn
C.
dressed
D.
figured
43.
A.
life
B.
peace
C.
angels
D.
death
44.
A.
strange
B.
kind
C.
slim
D.
stubborn
45.
A.
brought
out
B.
stood
out
C.
gave
out
D.
let
out
46.
A.
advice
B.
example
C.
dream
D.
heart
47.
A.
praised
B.
approached
C.
scolded
D.
blamed
48
A.
Looking
B.
Bending
C.
Putting
D.
Turning
49.
A.
fiercely
B.
urgently
C.
bitterly
D.
gently
50.
A.
father
B.
daughter
C.
pair
D.
teacher
51.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
charming
C.
extreme
D.
reasonable
52.
A.
acting
B.
concentrating
C.
defending
D.
observing
53.
A.
get
B.
award
C.
accept
D.
deserve
54.
A.
paused
B.
responded
C.
wondered
D.
burst
55.
A.
evaluating
B.
promoting
C.
permitting
D.
giving
第二节（共
10
小题;每小题
1.5
分，满分
15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
recently
released
Chinese
documentary
featuring
the
Forbidden
City’s
cultural
relics
(遗迹)
and
their
restorers’
lives
is
becoming
____56____
hit,
with
more
than
2.4
million
____57____
(watch)
it
online.
Called
Master
in
Forbidden
City,
the
documentary
reveals
the
unsung
life
stories
of
restorers,
together
____58____
the
history
of
the
antiques
and
the
palace,
the
procedures
of
restoration
and
the
development
of
cultural
protection.
The
three-part
documentary
____59____
(receive)
impressive
rating
of
9.5/10
on
Douban.com
up
to
now,
one
of
the
____60____
(big)
film
and
TV
review
websites
in
China.
Compared
with
movies
and
TV
shows,
a
documentary
____61____
(focus)
on
history
and
culture
rarely
becomes
so
popular.
____62____
is
more
touching
in
the
documentary
is
the
craftsman
(工匠)
spirit
in
these
restorers.
Years
of
boring
work
requires
not
only
skills,
____63____
faith
and
spirit
as
well.
The
pursuit
of
preciseness
and
perfection,
devotion
to
work,
strong
patience...
all
these
qualities
are
a
vivid
____64____
(reflect)
of
“craftsman
spirit”.
This
lifts
and
broadens
the
theme
of
the
documentary.
Master
in
Forbidden
City
_____65_____
(delicate)
tells
the
stories
of
both
modern
individuals
and
historical
cultural
relics
in
a
touching
yet
natural
way
No
doubt
people
love
it
so
much.
第四部分
写作（共两节;满分
40
分）
第一节
（满分
15
分）
66.
假如你是李华，为了庆祝端午节，你们全班同学在六月14日去老年之家送温暖。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意∶
1.
写作词数应
80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
端午节：the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
老年之家：the
Old’s
Home
A
Meaningful
Day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分
25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
not
uncommon
to
see
a
person
like
me
in
an
amusement
park,
who
held
purses,
cellphones
and
sunglasses
while
others
enjoyed
themselves
riding
roller
coasters.
I
admitted
their
courage,
but
refused
to
challenge
myself.
One
day
when
we
were
at
the
Happy
Amusement
Park
in
Seattle,
my
friends
tried
to
get
me
to
ride
a
roller
coaster.
But
the
click,
click,
click
of
the
cars
climbing
up
the
tracks
made
me
scared.
The
stop
at
the
top,
before
falling
with
people's
screams,
seemed
terrible.
My
friends
were
still
trying
to
persuade
me,
and
I
was
saying
no
as
usual,
when
I
suddenly
saw
a
familiar
face,
one
I
had
never
seen
in
real
life.
It
was
Raine,
a
popular
young
tennis
star
at
the
top
of
her
game,
who
was
my
heroine.
I
pulled
out
a
pen
and
the
only
paper
that
I
could
find
and
walked
to
her.
She
was
making
her
way
through
a
rope
that
led
to
a
ride
called
the
Loudest
Scream.
I
was
running
fast
because
I
didn't
want
to
miss
the
chance
to
meet
her
face
to
face,
but
I
was
also
a
bit
nervous.
So
I
waited
at
the
exit
to
calm
down
and
get
closer
to
her
as
she
came
off
the
ride.
Several
minutes
later,
she
got
out
from
the
exit,
laughing
and
talking
with
her
brother.
I
focused
on
her
walking
toward
me.
She
walked
past.
It
was
more
difficult
to
talk
to
a
star
than
I
thought,
but
I
had
to
take
the
chance.
I
called
her
name,
not
very
confidently,
but
more
like
a
question,
“Raine?”
She
turned
around.
Our
eyes
actually
met.
“Would
you
mind
signing
for
me?”
I
asked,
handing
the
pen
and
paper
toward
her.
Her
hand
wrote
over
the
paper
and
she
said,
“You
are
the
first
person
who
has
recognized
me
in
the
park
so
let's
take
a
roller
coaster
together.”
Paragraph
1:
Her
warm
invitation
actually
filled
me
with
mixed
feelings.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
My
friend
came
up
and
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
will
take
the
Loudest
Scream?”
