乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020-2021学年下学期阶段性诊断测试
高二年级英语试题
（本卷满分：150分
考试时间：100分钟）
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Apps
to
Help
in
a
Disaster
Disasters
almost
always
arrive
unexpectedly.
But
there
are
computer
apps
to
help
people
prepare
for
disasters.
Some
apps
alert
users
when
a
disaster
has
taken
place.
1.
Siren
GPS
Mobile
The
free
Siren
GPS
Mobile
app
connects
users
to
emergency
services
at
the
tap
of
the
screen.
The
app
will
let
emergency
workers
know
where
the
person
in
need
is.
The
app
works
over
cellphone
networks.
But
it
also
works
on
Wi-Fi
if
cellphone
networks
are
down
after
an
emergency.
Users
can
create
a
personal
health
report
on
the
app
to
share
with
emergency
services.
This
will
provide
information
about
medicines
that
users
take,
allergies
they
might
have
and
other
medical
information
important
to
treatment
decisions.
2.
Life360
The
Life360
app
provides
a
service
to
keep
the
loved
ones
connected.
Users
can
set
up
a
network
of
people
to
share
their
location,
chat
and
get
alerts
when
they
are
near
someone
in
their
network.
People
in
the
same
network
can
use
the
app
on
iPhone
and
Android
devices.
The
app
helps
users
communicate
when
they
are
in
danger.
The
location
sharing
function
can
be
suspended（暂停）when
desired.
The
Life360
app
is
free,
with
some
services
available
for
a
fee.
3.
Red
Panic
Button
When
a
person
is
in
danger,
the
Red
Panic
Button
app
might
help.
This
app
can
send
a
text
message
to
chosen
contacts
providing
the
user's
location.
You
can
also
add
a
voice
or
video
message
or
photo
to
your
text
and
email.
This
app
can
also
be
used
to
contact
emergency
services.
Red
Panic
Button
is
free,
but
extra
features
are
available
for
a
fee.
4.
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross
The
free
First
Aid
app
by
the
American
Red
Cross
helps
guide
users
in
giving
first
aid
to
the
injured
people.
The
app
can
also
help
with
information
to
help
plan
for
droughts,
floods,
storms
and
more.
Watch
videos
and
take
quizzes
within
the
app.
Users
can
switch
the
app
from
English
to
Spanish.
1.
All
of
the
following
are
features
of
the
Siren
GPS
Mobile
app
EXCEPT.
A.
it
connects
users
to
emergency
services
B.
it
is
useless
if
your
cellphone
network
is
down
C.
rescuers
can
get
your
health
information
through
it
D.
rescue
workers
can
know
where
the
injured
person
is
2.
If
you
have
the
Life360
app,
you
can.
A.
share
your
health
information
with
doctors
directly
B.
get
hospital
information
immediately
when
in
danger
C.
keep
connected
with
those
in
your
network
D.
watch
over
your
loved
ones'
movements
3.
What
may
be
the
best
choice
if
you
want
to
get
information
about
disasters
in
advance?
A.
Siren
GPS
Mobile.
B.
Life360.
C.
Red
Panic
Button.
D.
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款有特色的急救APP。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据
Siren
GPS
Mobile部分第二段第二句
“But
it
also
works
on
Wi-Fi
if
cellphone
networks
are
down
after
an
emergency.”（但如果紧急情况下手机网络中断，它也可以在Wi-Fi上工作）可知，这个应用程序通过Wi-Fi依旧能够使用。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Life360部分第一段“The
Life360
app
provides
a
service
to
keep
the
loved
ones
connected.
Users
can
set
up
a
network
of
people
to
share
their
location,
chat
and
get
alerts
when
they
are
near
someone
in
their
network.
People
in
the
same
network
can
use
the
app
on
iPhone
and
Android
devices.”（Life360应用程序提供一种服务，让你爱的人保持联系。用户可以建立一个网络，分享他们的位置，聊天，当他们在网络中接近某人时得到提醒。同一个网络中的人可以在iPhone和Android设备上使用该应用程序）可知，如果你有Life360应用程序，你就可以和你网络中的人保持联系。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross部份第一段第二句“The
app
can
also
help
with
information
to
help
plan
for
droughts,
floods
storms
and
more.”（该应用程序还可以帮助提供信息，帮助计划干旱、洪水风暴等）可知，如果你想提前得到有关灾难的信息，First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross可能是最好的选择。故选D。
B
A
year
back
I
received
a
full
scholarship
to
attend
the
University
of
San
Francisco.
All
of
my
hard
work
had
paid
off.
My
mom
had
spent
a
lot
in
my
attending
a
private
high
school,
so
I
made
sure
to
push
myself：
I
volunteered,
got
involved
in
various
clubs,
and
graduated
with
honors.
I
was
so
excited
to
start
a
new
chapter(篇章)of
my
life.
I
had
totally
packed
two
weeks
before
it
was
time
to
leave.
Soon
enough,
the
big
day
came,
but
it
wasn't
like
what
I
had
thought.
The
first
two
weeks
were
the
most
difficult
days
of
my
entire
life.
Every
night
I
would
cry
myself
to
sleep.
I
was
so
homesick
and
I
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
my
broken
heart.
To
distract
myself,
I
threw
myself
into
my
studies
and
I
applied
for
a
ton
of
jobs.
In
any
remaining
free
time,
I
started
forcing
myself
to
the
gym.
I
wanted
to
keep
every
part
of
my
day
busy
so
I
wouldn't
think
how
lonely
I
felt.
Soon
after,
I
began
to
limit
food，and
then
I
became
worse.
Finally,
I
went
to
see
a
doctor.
When
the
doctor
weighed
me,
I
was
crazy
about
the
number
of
my
weight.
So
I
continued
to
lower
my
goal,
and
convinced
that
controlling
this
number
was
the
solution
for
my
homesickness.
But
when
I
was
told
that
I
had
no
choice
but
to
spend
time
on
my
studies.
I
quickly
started
recovery
in
my
mind.
How
could
I
do?
I
told
myself
that
school
was
what
I
was
best
at.
I
decided
to
get
rid
of
my
homesickness
and
took
exercise
actively.
My
first
term
of
college
had
passed
by
at
last
and
I
had
gotten
straight
A's.
That's
why
I
want
to
share
my
story－to
help
other
students
feel
less
lonely.
4.
How
was
the
author
during
the
two
weeks
before
she
left
for
the
college?
A.
She
was
as
normal
as
before.
B.
She
couldn't
wait
to
leave
for
the
college.
C.
She
was
afraid
to
leave
her
home.
D.
She
didn't
enjoy
her
mother's
company.
5.
What
is
the
author's
problem
at
the
beginning
of
studying
in
the
university?
A.
Her
weight.
B.
Her
bad
study
habit.
C.
Her
diet.
D.
Her
homesickness.
6.
Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
phrase
"distract
myself"
in
paragraph
2?
A.
achieve
my
dream
B.
improve
my
studies
C.
take
my
attention
away
D.
earn
money
by
myself
7.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
author's
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
look
back
at
her
past
life.
B.
To
help
girls
to
lose
weight.
C.
To
increase
her
own
confidence.
D.
To
help
lonely
college
students.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历，从上大学的前两周非常激动迫不及待，到进入大学后最初的想家，再到后来为了转移注意力而全身心地投入到学习中，申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。这篇文章的目的是为了帮助孤独的大学生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中I
was
so
excited
to
start
a
new
chapter
of
my
life.
I
had
totally
packed
two
weeks
before
it
was
time
to
leave.（我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。）可知去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中I
was
so
homesick
and
I
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
my
broken
heart.（我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。）可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文I
was
so
homesick
and
I
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
my
broken
heart.可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。故划线短语意思为“转移注意力”，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句That's
why
I
want
to
share
my
story－to
help
other
students
feel
less
lonely.（这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D。
C
A
start-up
company
in
California,
called
Zume,
is
testing
machines
that
make
pizza.
The
robot
takes
and
shapes
dough
to
create
the
base
of
the
pizza.
It
then
adds
tomato
sauce,
cheese,
meat
or
other
toppings.
Next,
the
robot
places
the
uncooked
pizza
into
a
hot
oven.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
pizza
is
ready.
The
pizza
comes
out
the
same
each
time.
Zume
says
the
robots
work
quickly
and
do
not
get
sick.
The
robots
do
not
get
paid
either.
Julia
Collins
is
the
company’s
founder
and
chief
executive
officer
(CEO)
.
Her
business
can
spend
money
on
better
food
products
because
it
does
not
have
to
pay
the
robots.
Zume
is
using
robots
to
make
pizza.
Charity
Suzuki
has
bought
the
robot-made
pizza.
She
likes
its
taste.
“It’s
delicious.
It’s
always
hot
and
fresh
when
it
comes.
I
mean
it’s
great
that
they’re
making
it,
but
I
can’t
tell
the
difference
that
it’s
made
by
a
robot
versus
a
human.”
Other
companies
say
they
are
developing
robots
so
people
can
get
higher
quality
food
faster.
But
what
about
the
jobs
the
robots
are
taking
from
humans?
Ken
Goldberg
is
a
professor
at
the
University
of
California
in
Berkeley.
He
also
directs
the
school’s
automation
laboratory.
Goldberg
says
researchers
have
been
working
with
robots
for
50
years.
He
says
that,
while
there
has
been
progress,
the
jobs
are
not
going
to
disappear
right
away.
“I
want
to
reassure
(使放心)
restaurant
workers
that
the
skills
that
they
have
are
still
going
to
be
of
value,”
Goldberg
said.
“We’re
going
to
get
rid
of
boring,
repetitive,
dangerous
jobs
and
we’re
going
to
free
up
people
to
do
things
that
have
higher
value.
There’s
going
to
be
amazing
new
ways
of
working
that
don’t
exist
yet
but
are
going
to
be
created.”
8.
Why
can
Zume
devote
more
money
to
better
food
products?
A.
It
earns
a
lot
by
selling
pizza.
B.
It
wants
to
create
more
robots.
C.
It
can
save
a
lot
by
using
robots.
D.
It
hopes
to
attract
more
customers.
9.
What
can
we
know
about
the
robot-made
pizza
according
to
Suzuki?
A.
It
really
agrees
with
her.
B.
It
is
hot
and
fresh
all
the
time.
C.
It
is
tastier
than
the
man-made.
D.
It
is
delicious
and
free
of
charge.
10.
What’s
the
benefit
of
robots’
making
pizza?
A.
They
work
efficiently.
B.
They
help
sick
people.
C.
They
need
few
payments.
D.
They
produce
more
food.
11.
What
does
Goldberg
think
of
the
jobs
of
restaurant
workers?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Dangerous.
D.
Necessary.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。加利福尼亚的Zume公司正在测试制作比萨的机器人。这种机器人工作效率高，且不需要薪水，而且顾客反映她分辨不出机器人做的比萨和人做的比萨有什么差别。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Her
business
can
spend
money
on
better
food
products
because
it
does
not
have
to
pay
the
robots”可知，因为不用给机器人付工资，所以Zume可以把更多的钱用于改善产品。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“She
likes
its
taste.
‘It’s
delicious.
It’s
always
hot
and
fresh
when
it
comes.
I
mean
it’s
great
that
they’re
making
it,
but
I
can’t
tell
the
difference
that
it’s
made
by
a
robot
versus
a
human’”可知，Suzuki认为机器人生产的比萨很美味，很对她的胃口，她尝不出人做的比萨和机器人做的比萨有何区别。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Zume
says
the
robots
work
quickly”和第四段中的“Other
companies
say
they
are
developing
robots
so
people
can
get
higher
quality
food
faster”可知，机器人的工作效率很高，故A项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I
want
to
reassure
(使放心)
restaurant
workers
that
the
skills
that
they
are
still
going
to
be
of
value”可知，Goldberg认为餐馆工作人员的技能仍然有价值，故可推知他认为他们的工作是不可缺少的。故D项正确。
D
A
new
report
connects
eating
eggs
to
an
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.
The
results
follow
several
earlier
studies
that
found
eating
eggs
was
generally
healthy.
The
study
collects
data
from
six
other
earlier
studies.
It
shows
a
6
percent
increased
risk
of
heart
disease
when
the
number
of
eggs
a
person
ate
each
day
increased
by
half
an
egg.
Norrina
Allen,
an
associate
professor
at
Northwestern
University
said
that,
in
the
United
States,
eggs
are
generally
one
of
the
top
sources
of
cholesterol(胆固醇)in
a
person’s
daily
food.
People
with
higher
levels
of
cholesterol
in
their
food
are
at
increased
risk
of
the
development
of
heart
disease
later
in
life.
However,
Allen
added
that
she
would
not
say
that
eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
“I’m
not
saying
that
people
should
take
them
completely
out
of
their
food,”
she
said.
“I’m
just
suggesting
that
people
eat
them
in
a
proper
amount.”
Some
experts
believe
the
new
study
does
not
prove
that
eggs
are
causing
heart
disease.
“Cholesterol’s
role
in
the
development
of
heart
disease
has
been
discussed
for
more
than
30
years,”
said
Bruemmer,
an
associate
professor
of
medicine
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
Medical
Center.
“This
study
does
have
clear
shortcomings,
including
self-reporting
at
a
single
time
point,”
he
added.
Bruemmer
said,
“Eggs
in
moderation(适度)are
probably
acceptable
from
a
nutritional
standpoint.”
“Moderation,”
he
added,
“is
less
than
one
egg
a
day,
including
eggs
in
foods
such
as
bread”.
Holly
Andersen,
a
doctor
at
the
NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill
Cornell
Medical
Center,
agrees
that
the
study
has
“real
shortcomings”.
One
problem
Andersen
has
with
the
study
is
that
a
lot
of
the
egg-eating
people
in
the
study
also
appeared
to
be
eating
much
meat
and
processed
meat.
“If
you’re
taking
a
lot
of
processed
meat,
it
doesn’t
matter
how
many
eggs
you’re
eating,”
Andersen
said.
Also,
Andersen
said,
“The
study
can
only
show
there
is
a
relation
between
eggs
eating
and
heart
disease.
But
it
cannot
prove
eggs
are
the
cause
of
the
disease.
It
may
just
be
that
people
eating
a
lot
of
eggs
are
also
taking
a
lot
of
bacon.”
12.
What
does
Norrina
Allen
agree
with?
A.
Eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
B.
Eggs
contain
the
most
cholesterol.
C.
Eggs
should
be
eaten
in
a
right
amount.
D.
Eggs
have
no
connection
with
heart
disease.
13.
What
is
Bruemmer’s
attitude
towards
the
study?
A.
Interested.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Hopeful.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
Holly
Andersen’s
words?
A.
Eggs
and
meat
cannot
be
eaten
together.
B.
Processed
meat
may
cause
heart
disease.
C.
Processed
meat
should
be
avoided.
D.
The
study
is
supported
by
evidence.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Do
eggs
cause
heart
disease?
B.
Are
eggs
the
top
source
of
cholesterol?
C.
What’s
the
proper
amount
of
eggs
eaten?
D
Is
the
cholesterol
to
blame
for
heart
disease?
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen
added
that
she
would
not
say
that
eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
“I’m
not
saying
that
people
should
take
them
completely
out
of
their
food,”
she
said.
“I’m
just
suggesting
that
people
eat
them
in
a
proper
amount.”
(Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Norrina
Allen
并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘This
study
does
have
clear
shortcomings,
including
self-reporting
at
a
single
time
point,
he
added’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen
所说的话“If
you’re
taking
a
lot
of
processed
meat,
it
doesn’t
matter
how
many
eggs
you’re
eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But
it
cannot
prove
eggs
are
the
cause
of
the
disease.
It
may
just
be
that
people
eating
a
lot
of
eggs
are
also
taking
a
lot
of
bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A
new
report
connects
eating
eggs
to
an
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Norrina
Allen提出观点“I’m
just
suggesting
that
people
eat
them
in
a
proper
amount.”
Norrina
Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Some
experts
believe
the
new
study
does
not
prove
that
eggs
are
causing
heart
disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly
Andersen提出观点“a
lot
of
the
egg-eating
people
in
the
study
also
appeared
to
be
eating
much
meat
and
processed
meat.”
很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
outbreak
of
the
COVID-19
is
unfortunate.
If
you
were
in
Wuhan
or
have
been
in
contact
with
people
who
were
there
in
the
last
14
days
and
now
you
feel
sick
with
fever,
cough,
or
difficulty
breathing.
don't
panic.___16___
Seek
medical
advice—Call
ahead
before
you
go
to
a
doctor's
office
or
emergency
rom.
Tell
them
about
your
recent
travel
and
your
symptoms.
Follow
their
professional
instructions.
___17___
The
virus
is
said
to
spread
person-to-person,
so
it
is
advisable
for
you
to
stay
indoors
and
carry
out
a
14-day
quarantine.
Do
not
travel
while
sick.
You
may
easily
spread
the
disease,
or
if
there
are
those
who
have
more
severe
symptoms,
it
may
bring
on
yours.___18___
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
or
your
sleeve
(not
your
hands)
when
coughing
or
sneezing.
___19___
So
for
your
and
other’s
sake,
please
do
as
you
are
advised.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
see
people
do
so,
it
is
wise
lo
keep
a
distance.
Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
water
immediately
alter
coughing,
sneezing
or
blowing
your
nose.
___20___
But
if
soap
and
water
are
not
readily
available,
you
can
use
an
alcohol—based
hand
sanitizer
that
contains
at
least
60%
alcohol.
Always
wash
hands
with
soap
and
water
if
hands
are
visibly
dirty.
A.
Avoid
contact
with
others.
B.
You
may
also
ask
for
medical
help.
C.
There
were
many
difficult
questions.
D.
There
are
a
few
ways
to
help
you
with
the
situation.
E.
Personal
sanitation
effectively
reduces
chances
of
infection.
F.
It
has
been
proved
that
the
virus
easily
spreads
through
sneezing.
G.
Plus
there
are
travel
bans
from
many
governments,
and
airlines
have
restrictions
to.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
G
19.
F
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎疫情的爆发令人遗憾。文章介绍几种方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“如果你在武汉，或者在过去的14天里与那里的人有过接触，现在你感到发烧、咳嗽或呼吸困难，不要惊慌。”承接上文，D项There
are
a
few
ways
to
help
you
with
the
situation.（有几种方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。）切题。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“这种病毒据说会在人与人之间传播，所以建议你呆在室内并进行14天的隔离。”承接下文，A项
Avoid
contact
with
others.（避免与他人接触。）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“你可能很容易传播疾病，或者如果有人有更严重的症状，它可能传染给你。”承接上文，G项Plus
there
are
travel
bans
from
many
governments,
and
airlines
have
restrictions
to.（此外，许多国家的政府都颁布了旅行禁令，航空公司也受到限制。）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“当咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用你的纸巾或你的袖子(不是你的手)遮住你的嘴和鼻子。”再根据下文提示“因此，为了你和其他人的利益，请按我的建议去做。”承接上下文，F项
It
has
been
proved
that
the
virus
easily
spreads
through
sneering.（事实证明，这种病毒很容易通过喷嚏传播。）切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“用肥皂和水洗手，立即改变咳嗽，打喷嚏或擤鼻涕。”再根据下文提示“但是如果没有肥皂和水，你可以使用含有至少60%酒精的酒精洗手液。”承接上下文，E项Personal
sanitation
effectively
reduces
chances
of
infection.（个人卫生设施有效地减少了感染的机会。）切题。故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
daughter
complained
to
her
father
about
her
life
and
how
things
were
so
hard
for
her.
She
did
know
she
was
going
to
make
it
and
wanted
to
give
up.
She
was___21___of
fighting
and
struggling.
It____22____that
as
one
problem
was
solved
a
new
one
arose.
Her
father,
a___23___
,
took
her
to
the
kitchen.
He
filled
three
pots
with
water
and
placed
each
on
a
high___24___.
Soon
the
pots
came
to
a(n)___25___
In
one
he
placed
carrots,
in
the
second
he
placed
eggs,
and
in
the
last
he
placed
ground
coffee
beans.
He
let
them
sit
and
boil,___26___saying
a
word.
The
daughter
sucked
her
teeth
and____27____waited,
wondering
what
he
was
doing.
In
about
twenty
minutes
he
turned
off
the
burners.
He
___28___the
carrots
out
and
placed
them
in
a
bowl.
He
pulled
the
eggs
out
and
placed
them
in
another
bowl.
Then
he
ladled(舀)
the
coffee
out
and
placed
it
in
a
mug.
____29____
to
her,
he
asked,"
Darling,
what
do
you
see?"
"Carrots,
eggs,
and
coffee."
she
replied.
He
brought
her
closer
and
asked
her
to
____30____
the
carrots,
she
did
and
noted
that
they
were
_____31_____.
He
then
asked
her
to
take
an
egg
and
____32____it.
After
pulling
off
the
shell,
she
observed
the
hard-boiled
egg.
Finally,
he
asked
her
to
sip(啜饮)
the
coffee.
She
____33____，as
she
tasted
its
rich
aroma(香味).
"What
does
it
mean,
Father?"
she
_____34_____
asked.
He
explained
that
each
of
them
had
faced
the
same
adversity(逆境)，boiling
water,
but
each
reacted
_____35_____The
carrot
went
in,
____36____and
hard.
But
after
being
subjected
to
(服从于)
the
boiling
water,
it
softened
and
weak.
The
egg
had
been
fragile(
易碎).
Its
thin
outer
shell
had
____37____its
liquid
interior(内部),
but
after
sitting
through
the
boiling
water,
its
inside
became
hardened.
The
ground
coffee
beans
were_____38_____，however.
After
they
were
in
the
boiling
water,
they
had
____39____the
water.
“
____40____
are
you?”
he
asked
his
daughter.
When
adversity
knocks
on
your
door
how
do
you
respond?
Are
you
a
carrot
an
egg
or
a
coffee
bean?
21.
A.
proud
B.
ashamed
C.
tired
D.
full
22.
A.
seemed
B.
concluded
C.
occurred
D.
happened
23.
A.
teacher
B.
master
C.
salesman
D.
cook
24.
A.
fever
B.
fire
C.
place
D.
pan
25.
A.
end
B.
agreement
C.
light
D.
boil
26
A.
with
B.
without
C.
besides
D.
by
27.
A.
quietly
B.
slowly
C.
patiently
D.
impatiently
28.
A.
fished
B.
sent
C.
put
D.
worked
29.
A.
Pointing
B.
Turning
C.
Introducing
D.
Attending
30.
A.
feel
B.
weigh
C.
wash
D.
smell
31.
A.
hot
B.
heavy
C.
soft
D.
cool
32.
A.
color
B.
break
C.
throw
D.
catch
33.
A.
smiled
B.
regretted
C.
understood
D.
suffered
34.
A.
angrily
B.
humbly
C.
confidently
D.
hardly
35.
A.
powerfully
B.
quickly
C.
passively
D.
differently
36.
A.
strong
B.
big
C.
fresh
D.
long
37.
A.
uncovered
B.
protected
C.
carried
D.
hidden
38.
A.
similar
B.
liquid
C.
unique
D.
fragrant
39.
A.
adapted
B.
entered
C.
polluted
D.
changed
40.
A.
How
B.
Who
C.
What
D.
Which
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
D
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦努力和奋斗，想要放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境中应该怎么做的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了不断地努力和奋斗。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
ashamed羞愧的；C.
tired厌倦的，厌倦的；
D.
full完整的。根据上文A
daughter
complained
to
her
father
about
her
life可知，小女孩对生活是充满厌倦的。故此题选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像一个问题解决了，另一个问题又会产生。A.
seemed似乎；B.
concluded总结；C.
occurred发生；D.
happened发生。这里是写小女孩对于生活的抱怨，表示“好像一个问题解决了，另一个问题又会产生”。故此题选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为厨师的爸爸将她带进了厨房。A.
teacher教师；B.
master
大师；C.
salesman售货员；D.
cook厨师。根据后文的kitchen可知，小女孩的爸爸在厨房工作。故此题选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，分别放在火上煮。A.
fever发烧；B.
fire
火；C.
place地方；D.
pan平底锅。下文讲到小女孩的爸爸将三种食物放在锅里煮可知，是把装满水的锅放在了火上。故此题选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，壶里面的水烧开了。A.
end结局；B.
agreement同意；C.
light
灯光；D.
boil沸腾。上文讲到了把装满水的锅放在大火上烧可知，这里讲水烧开了。故此题选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，他一句话都没有说，由着水将它们煮沸。A.
with随着；B.
without没有；C.
besides此外；D.
by通过。通过下文wondering
what
he
was
doing可知，父亲没有说话，女儿在猜测父亲的意图。故此题选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿吮吸着牙齿发出声响，很不耐烦的等待着，对父亲的行为感到很纳闷。A.
quietly安静地；B.
slowly缓慢地；C.
patiently耐心地；D.
impatiently不耐烦地。通过此句中对女儿sucked
her
teeth可知，女儿非常不耐烦。故此题选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲把胡萝卜捞起来放在另一个盘子里。A.
fished捞取；B.
sent发送；C.
put放置；D.
worked工作。通过下一句的pull
out可知，这里是把煮好的东西捞起来。故此题选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，转过头来问到：“亲爱的你看到了什么”。A.
Pointing指向；B.
Turning转向；C.
Introducing介绍；D.
Attending参加。上文讲到父亲把三种东西从锅里捞了出来，这时候要转过身来跟女儿说话。故此题选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲让女儿靠了过来，让她去摸煮好了的胡萝卜。女儿摸完后，注意到胡萝卜变软了。A.
feel感觉；B.
weigh称重；C.
wash洗；D.
smell闻。通过下文女儿对胡萝卜的反应可知，这里是去摸了摸煮好的胡萝卜。故此题选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.
hot热的；B.
heavy重的；C.
soft软的；D.
cool凉爽的。根据生活常识可知，胡萝卜煮了之后会变软。故此题选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词词义辨析。句意：他让女儿拿出煮熟的鸡蛋，并敲破它。A.
color上色；B.
break打破；C.
throw扔；D.
catch抓住。通过下文给鸡蛋剥了壳可知，这里是要先把鸡蛋敲破。故答案选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，女儿笑了起来。A.
smiled微笑；B.
regretted遗憾；C.
understood理解；D.
suffered遭受。本句写到女儿在喝醇香的咖啡，可知这种感觉是很美好的，所以女儿笑了起来。故此题选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿谦逊的问：“爸爸，这是什么意思？”A.
angrily生气地；B.
humbly
谦逊地；C.
confidently自信地；D.
hardly几乎不。因为女儿想到知道父亲做这件事是什么意图，所以她虚心的请教了。故此题选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释道这三种东西都面临同样的困境就是煮沸的水，但是三者的反应却截然不同。A.
powerfully有力量地；B.
quickly快速地；C.
passively被动地；D.
differently不同地。下文讲到三种物体在被水煮之后的反应是不同的。故此题选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜本来是硬的，坚固的。A.
strong坚固的；B.
big大的；C.
fresh新鲜的；D.
long长的。通过本句中的hard，可知这里是在讲胡萝卜的质地。故此题选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋薄薄的外壳保护着里面的液体。A.
uncovered未覆盖；B.
protected保护；C.
carried携带；D.
hidden隐藏。上文讲到鸡蛋是易碎的可知，蛋壳是保护着内部的液体的。故此题选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过最独特的还是磨碎的咖啡豆。水煮之后，它改变了水。A.
similar相同的；B.
liquid液体的；C.
unique独特的；D.
fragrant香的。父亲将三种物体水煮后作了比较，发现咖啡和其他两种是不同的。故此题选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.
adapted适应；B.
entered进入；C.
polluted污染；D.
changed改变。磨碎的咖啡豆煮后变成了咖啡，改变了水的口味。故此题选D。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲问女儿你是哪一个呢？A.
How如何；B.
Who谁；C.
What什么；D.
Which哪一个。这里父亲是问女儿是胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡中的哪一个。故选答案D。
第II卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
young
people,
____41____
(go)
to
university
is
one
of
the
most
important
stages
of
their
lives.
It
is
the
time
when
young
people
will
move
out
of
their
home
to
live
with
other
people,
often
____42____
(stranger).
____43____
(especial)
in
the
US,
people
often
travel
very
far
____44____home
to
study.
It
is
a
time
to
be
_____45_____
(independence).
At
university,
you
will
____46____
(teach)
by
lectures
and
professors
who
are
leading
figures
in
their
study.
The
opportunity
to
learn
from
and
to
discuss
with
them
is
what
drives
some
people
____47____
(apply)
to
university.
Students
____48____
(require)
to
choose
a
major
(专业)
that
they
wish
to
study.
Apart
from
the
academic(学术的)
benefit,
life
at
university
also
can
allow
students
to
develop
____49____interests
in
many
fields.
Therefore,
university
is
a
place
_____50_____you
attain(获取)
knowledge,
develop
your
values
and
accept
those
who
may
be
different.
【答案】41.
going
42.
strangers
43.
Especially
44.
from
45.
independent
46.
be
taught
47.
to
apply
48.
are
required
49.
their
50.
where
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了上大学的诸多益处。在大学你会获得知识，形成和培养自己的价值观，并与来自不同背景和文化的人打交道。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多年轻人来说，上大学是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子可知，本句为动名词做主语。故填going。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这个时候，年轻人会搬出他们的家，和其他人住在一起，通常是陌生人。根据“live
with
other
people
”可知，空处填名词复数strangers表示强调。故填strangers。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其是在美国，人们经常到离家很远的地方去学习。副词作状语修饰介词短语。故填Especially。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：尤其是在美国，人们经常到离家很远的地方去学习。far
from“远离......”为固定短语，故填from。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个独立的一段时期。be后接形容词作表语。故填independent。
【46题详解】
考查语态。句意：在大学里，你们将由研究领域的领军人物讲课和教授课程。主语you与谓语teach为被动关系，will后接be
taught。故填be
taught。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：向他们学习和与他们讨论的机会是一些人申请大学的动力。drive
sb
to
do
sth“驱使某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to
apply。
【48题详解】
考查语态时态。句意：学生被要求选择一个他们想要学习的专业。students
与require为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时。
故填are
required。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了学术上的好处，大学生活也可以让学生在许多领域培养他们的兴趣。根据“students
”可知，学生活也可以让学生在许多领域培养他们的兴趣。所以空处填形容词性物主代词their。
故填their。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，大学是一个让你获得知识、培养价值观和接受不同人的地方。分析句子可知，a
place为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays
fewer
students
take
exercise
due
to
various
reason
and
some
students
fall
ill
every
now
and
then
because
of
they
are
not
healthy
or
strong
enough．
However，
we
should
take
exercise
regularly
to
improve
our
health．
First
of
all，
taking
PE
classes
seriously．
In
PE
classes
we
can
build
up
our
bodies
with
the
careful
guidance
of
PE
teachers．
Secondly，
it
is
of
great
important
to
make
it
a
routine
to
exercise
after
class
or
during
breaks．
In
addition，
it
was
also
a
good
idea
to
join
a
sports
club
that
you
are
interested．
As
the
old
saying
go，
"The
first
wealth
is
health．"
Let's
do
more
exercise
to
live
a
better
and
healthy
life．
【答案】1．
reason→reasons
2．
去掉of
3．
However→Therefore/Thus
4．
taking→take
5．
with→under
6．
important→importance
7．
was→is
8．
interested加in
9．
go→goes
10．
healthy→healthier
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。学生很少锻炼而容易生病，不够强壮．作者提出几条提高健康的建议：首先，慎重对待体育课；其次，课后定期锻炼；最后，参加感兴趣的体育俱乐部。
【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。句中reason是可数名词，其前有various修饰时要用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
第二处：考查连词。句意：很多学生因为不健康强壮，时而不时会生病。连词because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；介词短语because
of意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词。句中使用了句子，此处应是前者。故去掉of。
第三处：考查副词。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。很多学生因为不健康强壮，时不时会生病。因此我们应该经常锻炼来改善健康。前后两个分句是因果关系，用副词Therefore/Thus。故要把However改为Therefore/Thus。
第四处：考查动词。句意：首先，要认真对待体育课。分析句子可知，本句在提建议，所以本句为祈使句。在祈使句中要用动词原形，故要把taking改为take。
第五处：考查介词。句意：体育课上，在老师的指导下，我们可以锻炼身体。介词短语under
the
guidance
of意为"在
…的指导下"是固定搭配。故with改为under。
第六处：考查固定句型。句意：第二，把下课或休息期间的锻炼当成一项常规很重要。固定结构“of+抽象名词=抽象名词的形容词”，句中“of
great
importance”=important。所以要把important改为importance。
第七处：考查动词时态。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。因本文讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态。故was改为is。
第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。形容词短语be
interested
in意为"对…感兴趣"，是固定搭配。故interested加in。
第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：正如谚语所说“最大的财富是健康”。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，句中主语the
old
saying是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式goes。故go改为goes。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们锻炼更多，过着更好更健康的生活。连词and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，better和healthier是并列定语，都用形容词比较级。故healthy改为healthier。
【点睛】本文小题6考查了固定结构：“be
+
of
+抽象名词”；该结构相当于“be+该抽象名词的形容词形式”，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great，
little，
no，
some，
any，
not
much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance，value，
use等．故important改为importance．
例如：Learning
English
is
of
great
value
to
those
who
are
desperate
to
go
abroad.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你校最近要举行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友David参加，内容包括：
1.
发出邀请；
2.
体育运动会的时间和地点；
3.
简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：掷标枪the
javelin;
推铅球shot
put
【答案】Dear
David,
How
is
everything
going?
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
our
school's
sports
meeting
to
be
held
recently.
And
the
detailed
information
is
as
follows.
To
enrich
students'
school
life
and
build
up
their
body,
an
annual
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
the
school’s
gym
next
month.
It
includes
many
events,
such
as
the
high
jump,
the
long
jump,
the
shot
put,
track
and
field,
the
relay
race,
the
javelin
and
so
on.
Without
doubt,
passion
can
be
well
felt
apart
from
strength
in
the
performance
if
you
are
on
the
spot.
Why
not
have
a
try
to
show
yourself?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在学校最近要举行体育运动会，请考生写一封邮件邀请在考生所在校做交换生的美国好友David参加。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
参加：attend→
take
part
in
最近：recently→
lately
使丰富：
enrich→
replenish
包括：include→
involve
2.
句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
our
school's
sports
meeting
to
be
held
recently
拓展句：I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
our
school's
sports
meeting
which
is
to
be
held
recently
【点睛】[高分句型1]
.To
enrich
students'
school
life
and
build
up
their
body,
an
annual
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
the
school’s
gym
next
month.（动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]
Without
doubt,
passion
can
be
well
felt
apart
from
strength
in
the
performance
if
you
are
on
the
spot.（if引导的条件状语从句）乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020-2021学年下学期阶段性诊断测试
高二年级英语试题
（本卷满分：150分
考试时间：100分钟）
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Apps
to
Help
in
a
Disaster
Disasters
almost
always
arrive
unexpectedly
But
there
are
computer
apps
to
help
people
prepare
for
disasters.
Some
apps
alert
users
when
a
disaster
has
taken
place.
1.
Siren
GPS
Mobile
The
free
Siren
GPS
Mobile
app
connects
users
to
emergency
services
at
the
tap
of
the
screen.
The
app
will
let
emergency
workers
know
where
the
person
in
need
is.
The
app
works
over
cellphone
networks
But
it
also
works
on
Wi-Fi
if
cellphone
networks
are
down
after
an
emergency.
Users
can
create
a
personal
health
report
on
the
app
to
share
with
emergency
services.
This
will
provide
information
about
medicines
that
users
take,
allergies
they
might
have
and
other
medical
information
important
to
treatment
decisions.
2.
Life360
The
Life360
app
provides
a
service
to
keep
the
loved
ones
connected.
Users
can
set
up
a
network
of
people
to
share
their
location,
chat
and
get
alerts
when
they
are
near
someone
in
their
network.
People
in
the
same
network
can
use
the
app
on
iPhone
and
Android
devices.
The
app
helps
users
communicate
when
they
are
in
danger.
The
location
sharing
function
can
be
suspended（暂停）when
desired.
The
Life360
app
is
free
with
some
services
available
for
a
fee.
3.
Red
Panic
Button
When
a
person
is
in
danger,
the
Red
Panic
Button
app
might
help.
This
app
can
send
a
text
message
to
chosen
contacts
providing
the
user's
location.
You
can
also
add
a
voice
or
video
message
or
photo
to
your
text
and
email.
This
app
can
also
be
used
to
contact
emergency
services.
Red
Panic
Button
is
free,
but
extra
features
are
available
for
a
fee.
4.
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross
The
free
First
Aid
app
by
the
American
Red
Cross
helps
guide
users
in
giving
first
aid
to
the
injured
people.
The
app
can
also
help
with
information
to
help
plan
for
droughts,
floods,
storms
and
more.
Watch
videos
and
take
quizzes
within
the
app.
Users
can
switch
the
app
from
English
to
Spanish.
1.
All
of
the
following
are
features
of
the
Siren
GPS
Mobile
app
EXCEPT.
A.
it
connects
users
to
emergency
services
B.
it
is
useless
if
your
cellphone
network
is
down
C.
rescuers
can
get
your
health
information
through
it
D.
rescue
workers
can
know
where
the
injured
person
is
2.
If
you
have
the
Life360
app,
you
can.
A.
share
your
health
information
with
doctors
directly
B.
get
hospital
information
immediately
when
in
danger
C.
keep
connected
with
those
in
your
network
D.
watch
over
your
loved
ones'
movements
3.
What
may
be
the
best
choice
if
you
want
to
get
information
about
disasters
in
advance?
A.
Siren
GPS
Mobile.
B.
Life360.
C.
Red
Panic
Button.
D.
First
Aid
by
American
Red
Cross.
B
A
year
back
I
received
a
full
scholarship
to
attend
the
University
of
San
Francisco.
All
of
my
hard
work
had
paid
off.
My
mom
had
spent
a
lot
in
my
attending
a
private
high
school,
so
I
made
sure
to
push
myself：
I
volunteered,
got
involved
in
various
clubs,
and
graduated
with
honors.
I
was
so
excited
to
start
a
new
chapter(篇章)of
my
life.
I
had
totally
packed
two
weeks
before
it
was
time
to
leave.
Soon
enough,
the
big
day
came,
but
it
wasn't
like
what
I
had
thought.
The
first
two
weeks
were
the
most
difficult
days
of
my
entire
life.
Every
night
I
would
cry
myself
to
sleep.
I
was
so
homesick
and
I
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
my
broken
heart.
To
distract
myself,
I
threw
myself
into
my
studies
and
I
applied
for
a
ton
of
jobs.
In
any
remaining
free
time,
I
started
forcing
myself
to
the
gym.
I
wanted
to
keep
every
part
of
my
day
busy
so
I
wouldn't
think
how
lonely
I
felt.
Soon
after,
I
began
to
limit
food，and
then
I
became
worse.
Finally,
I
went
to
see
a
doctor.
When
the
doctor
weighed
me,
I
was
crazy
about
the
number
of
my
weight.
So
I
continued
to
lower
my
goal,
and
convinced
that
controlling
this
number
was
the
solution
for
my
homesickness.
But
when
I
was
told
that
I
had
no
choice
but
to
spend
time
on
my
studies.
I
quickly
started
recovery
in
my
mind.
How
could
I
do?
I
told
myself
that
school
was
what
I
was
best
at.
I
decided
to
get
rid
of
my
homesickness
and
took
exercise
actively.
My
first
term
of
college
had
passed
by
at
last
and
I
had
gotten
straight
A's.
That's
why
I
want
to
share
my
story－to
help
other
students
feel
less
lonely.
4.
How
was
the
author
during
the
two
weeks
before
she
left
for
the
college?
A.
She
was
as
normal
as
before.
B.
She
couldn't
wait
to
leave
for
the
college.
C.
She
was
afraid
to
leave
her
home.
D.
She
didn't
enjoy
her
mother's
company.
5
What
is
the
author's
problem
at
the
beginning
of
studying
in
the
university?
A.
Her
weight.
B.
Her
bad
study
habit.
C.
Her
diet.
D.
Her
homesickness.
6.
Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
phrase
"distract
myself"
in
paragraph
2?
A.
achieve
my
dream
B.
improve
my
studies
C.
take
my
attention
away
D.
earn
money
by
myself
7.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
author's
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
look
back
at
her
past
life.
B.
To
help
girls
to
lose
weight.
C.
To
increase
her
own
confidence.
D.
To
help
lonely
college
students.
C
A
start-up
company
in
California,
called
Zume,
is
testing
machines
that
make
pizza.
The
robot
takes
and
shapes
dough
to
create
the
base
of
the
pizza.
It
then
adds
tomato
sauce,
cheese,
meat
or
other
toppings.
Next,
the
robot
places
the
uncooked
pizza
into
a
hot
oven.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
pizza
is
ready.
The
pizza
comes
out
the
same
each
time.
Zume
says
the
robots
work
quickly
and
do
not
get
sick.
The
robots
do
not
get
paid
either.
Julia
Collins
is
the
company’s
founder
and
chief
executive
officer
(CEO)
.
Her
business
can
spend
money
on
better
food
products
because
it
does
not
have
to
pay
the
robots.
Zume
is
using
robots
to
make
pizza.
Charity
Suzuki
has
bought
the
robot-made
pizza.
She
likes
its
taste.
“It’s
delicious.
It’s
always
hot
and
fresh
when
it
comes.
I
mean
it’s
great
that
they’re
making
it,
but
I
can’t
tell
the
difference
that
it’s
made
by
a
robot
versus
a
human.”
Other
companies
say
they
are
developing
robots
so
people
can
get
higher
quality
food
faster.
But
what
about
the
jobs
the
robots
are
taking
from
humans?
Ken
Goldberg
is
a
professor
at
the
University
of
California
in
Berkeley.
He
also
directs
the
school’s
automation
laboratory.
Goldberg
says
researchers
have
been
working
with
robots
for
50
years.
He
says
that,
while
there
has
been
progress,
the
jobs
are
not
going
to
disappear
right
away.
“I
want
to
reassure
(使放心)
restaurant
workers
that
the
skills
that
they
have
are
still
going
to
be
of
value,”
Goldberg
said.
“We’re
going
to
get
rid
of
boring,
repetitive,
dangerous
jobs
and
we’re
going
to
free
up
people
to
do
things
that
have
higher
value.
There’s
going
to
be
amazing
new
ways
of
working
that
don’t
exist
yet
but
are
going
to
be
created.”
8.
Why
can
Zume
devote
more
money
to
better
food
products?
A.
It
earns
a
lot
by
selling
pizza.
B.
It
wants
to
create
more
robots.
C.
It
can
save
a
lot
by
using
robots.
D.
It
hopes
to
attract
more
customers.
9.
What
can
we
know
about
the
robot-made
pizza
according
to
Suzuki?
A.
It
really
agrees
with
her.
B.
It
is
hot
and
fresh
all
the
time.
C.
It
is
tastier
than
the
man-made.
D.
It
is
delicious
and
free
of
charge.
10.
What’s
the
benefit
of
robots’
making
pizza?
A.
They
work
efficiently.
B.
They
help
sick
people.
C.
They
need
few
payments.
D.
They
produce
more
food.
11.
What
does
Goldberg
think
of
the
jobs
of
restaurant
workers?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Dangerous.
D.
Necessary.
D
A
new
report
connects
eating
eggs
to
an
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.
The
results
follow
several
earlier
studies
that
found
eating
eggs
was
generally
healthy.
The
study
collects
data
from
six
other
earlier
studies.
It
shows
a
6
percent
increased
risk
of
heart
disease
when
the
number
of
eggs
a
person
ate
each
day
increased
by
half
an
egg.
Norrina
Allen,
an
associate
professor
at
Northwestern
University
said
that,
in
the
United
States,
eggs
are
generally
one
of
the
top
sources
of
cholesterol(胆固醇)in
a
person’s
daily
food.
People
with
higher
levels
of
cholesterol
in
their
food
are
at
increased
risk
of
the
development
of
heart
disease
later
in
life.
However,
Allen
added
that
she
would
not
say
that
eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
“I’m
not
saying
that
people
should
take
them
completely
out
of
their
food,”
she
said.
“I’m
just
suggesting
that
people
eat
them
in
a
proper
amount.”
Some
experts
believe
the
new
study
does
not
prove
that
eggs
are
causing
heart
disease.
“Cholesterol’s
role
in
the
development
of
heart
disease
has
been
discussed
for
more
than
30
years,”
said
Bruemmer,
an
associate
professor
of
medicine
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
Medical
Center.
“This
study
does
have
clear
shortcomings,
including
self-reporting
at
a
single
time
point,”
he
added.
Bruemmer
said,
“Eggs
in
moderation(适度)are
probably
acceptable
from
a
nutritional
standpoint.”
“Moderation,”
he
added,
“is
less
than
one
egg
a
day,
including
eggs
in
foods
such
as
bread”.
Holly
Andersen,
a
doctor
at
the
NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill
Cornell
Medical
Center,
agrees
that
the
study
has
“real
shortcomings”.
One
problem
Andersen
has
with
the
study
is
that
a
lot
of
the
egg-eating
people
in
the
study
also
appeared
to
be
eating
much
meat
and
processed
meat.
“If
you’re
taking
a
lot
of
processed
meat,
it
doesn’t
matter
how
many
eggs
you’re
eating,”
Andersen
said.
Also,
Andersen
said,
“The
study
can
only
show
there
is
a
relation
between
eggs
eating
and
heart
disease.
But
it
cannot
prove
eggs
are
the
cause
of
the
disease.
It
may
just
be
that
people
eating
a
lot
of
eggs
are
also
taking
a
lot
of
bacon.”
12.
What
does
Norrina
Allen
agree
with?
A.
Eggs
are
completely
unhealthy.
B.
Eggs
contain
the
most
cholesterol.
C.
Eggs
should
be
eaten
in
a
right
amount.
D.
Eggs
have
no
connection
with
heart
disease.
13.
What
is
Bruemmer’s
attitude
towards
the
study?
A.
Interested.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Hopeful.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
Holly
Andersen’s
words?
A.
Eggs
and
meat
cannot
be
eaten
together.
B.
Processed
meat
may
cause
heart
disease.
C.
Processed
meat
should
be
avoided.
D.
The
study
is
supported
by
evidence.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Do
eggs
cause
heart
disease?
B.
Are
eggs
the
top
source
of
cholesterol?
C.
What’s
the
proper
amount
of
eggs
eaten?
D.
Is
the
cholesterol
to
blame
for
heart
disease?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
outbreak
of
the
COVID-19
is
unfortunate.
If
you
were
in
Wuhan
or
have
been
in
contact
with
people
who
were
there
in
the
last
14
days
and
now
you
feel
sick
with
fever,
cough,
or
difficulty
breathing.
don't
panic.___16___
Seek
medical
advice—Call
ahead
before
you
go
to
a
doctor's
office
or
emergency
rom.
Tell
them
about
your
recent
travel
and
your
symptoms.
Follow
their
professional
instructions.
___17___
The
virus
is
said
to
spread
person-to-person,
so
it
is
advisable
for
you
to
stay
indoors
and
carry
out
a
14-day
quarantine.
Do
not
travel
while
sick.
You
may
easily
spread
the
disease,
or
if
there
are
those
who
have
more
severe
symptoms,
it
may
bring
on
yours.___18___
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
or
your
sleeve
(not
your
hands)
when
coughing
or
sneezing.
___19___
So
for
your
and
other’s
sake,
please
do
as
you
are
advised.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
see
people
do
so,
it
is
wise
lo
keep
a
distance.
Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
water
immediately
alter
coughing,
sneezing
or
blowing
your
nose.
___20___
But
if
soap
and
water
are
not
readily
available,
you
can
use
an
alcohol—based
hand
sanitizer
that
contains
at
least
60%
alcohol.
Always
wash
hands
with
soap
and
water
if
hands
are
visibly
dirty.
A
Avoid
contact
with
others.
B.
You
may
also
ask
for
medical
help.
C.
There
were
many
difficult
questions.
D.
There
are
a
few
ways
to
help
you
with
the
situation.
E.
Personal
sanitation
effectively
reduces
chances
of
infection.
F.
It
has
been
proved
that
the
virus
easily
spreads
through
sneezing.
G.
Plus
there
are
travel
bans
from
many
governments,
and
airlines
have
restrictions
to.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
daughter
complained
to
her
father
about
her
life
and
how
things
were
so
hard
for
her.
She
did
know
she
was
going
to
make
it
and
wanted
to
give
up.
She
was___21___of
fighting
and
struggling.
It____22____that
as
one
problem
was
solved
a
new
one
arose.
Her
father,
a___23___
,
took
her
to
the
kitchen.
He
filled
three
pots
with
water
and
placed
each
on
a
high___24___.
Soon
the
pots
came
to
a(n)___25___
In
one
he
placed
carrots,
in
the
second
he
placed
eggs,
and
in
the
last
he
placed
ground
coffee
beans.
He
let
them
sit
and
boil,___26___saying
a
word.
The
daughter
sucked
her
teeth
and____27____waited,
wondering
what
he
was
doing.
In
about
twenty
minutes
he
turned
off
the
burners.
He
___28___the
carrots
out
and
placed
them
in
a
bowl.
He
pulled
the
eggs
out
and
placed
them
in
another
bowl.
Then
he
ladled(舀)
the
coffee
out
and
placed
it
in
a
mug.
____29____
to
her,
he
asked,"
Darling,
what
do
you
see?"
"Carrots,
eggs,
and
coffee."
she
replied.
He
brought
her
closer
and
asked
her
to
____30____
the
carrots,
she
did
and
noted
that
they
were
_____31_____.
He
then
asked
her
to
take
an
egg
and
____32____it.
After
pulling
off
the
shell,
she
observed
the
hard-boiled
egg.
Finally,
he
asked
her
to
sip(啜饮)
the
coffee.
She
____33____，as
she
tasted
its
rich
aroma(香味).
"What
does
it
mean,
Father?"
she
_____34_____
asked.
He
explained
that
each
of
them
had
faced
the
same
adversity(逆境)，boiling
water,
but
each
reacted
_____35_____The
carrot
went
in,
____36____and
hard.
But
after
being
subjected
to
(服从于)
the
boiling
water,
it
softened
and
weak.
The
egg
had
been
fragile(
易碎的).
Its
thin
outer
shell
had
____37____its
liquid
interior(内部),
but
after
sitting
through
the
boiling
water,
its
inside
became
hardened.
The
ground
coffee
beans
were_____38_____，however.
After
they
were
in
the
boiling
water,
they
had
____39____the
water.
“
____40____
are
you?”
he
asked
his
daughter.
When
adversity
knocks
on
your
door,
how
do
you
respond?
Are
you
a
carrot
an
egg
or
a
coffee
bean?
21.
A.
proud
B.
ashamed
C.
tired
D.
full
22.
A.
seemed
B.
concluded
C.
occurred
D.
happened
23.
A.
teacher
B.
master
C.
salesman
D.
cook
24.
A.
fever
B.
fire
C.
place
D.
pan
25.
A.
end
B.
agreement
C.
light
D.
boil
26.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
besides
D.
by
27.
A.
quietly
B.
slowly
C.
patiently
D.
impatiently
28.
A.
fished
B.
sent
C.
put
D.
worked
29.
A.
Pointing
B.
Turning
C.
Introducing
D.
Attending
30.
A.
feel
B.
weigh
C.
wash
D.
smell
31.
A.
hot
B.
heavy
C.
soft
D.
cool
32.
A.
color
B.
break
C.
throw
D.
catch
33.
A.
smiled
B.
regretted
C.
understood
D.
suffered
34.
A.
angrily
B.
humbly
C.
confidently
D.
hardly
35.
A.
powerfully
B.
quickly
C.
passively
D.
differently
36.
A.
strong
B.
big
C.
fresh
D.
long
37.
A.
uncovered
B.
protected
C.
carried
D.
hidden
38.
A.
similar
B.
liquid
C.
unique
D.
fragrant
39.
A.
adapted
B.
entered
C.
polluted
D.
changed
40.
A.
How
B.
Who
C.
What
D.
Which
第II卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
young
people,
____41____
(go)
to
university
is
one
of
the
most
important
stages
of
their
lives.
It
is
the
time
when
young
people
will
move
out
of
their
home
to
live
with
other
people,
often
____42____
(stranger).
____43____
(especial)
in
the
US,
people
often
travel
very
far
____44____home
to
study.
It
is
a
time
to
be
_____45_____
(independence).
At
university,
you
will
____46____
(teach)
by
lectures
and
professors
who
are
leading
figures
in
their
study.
The
opportunity
to
learn
from
and
to
discuss
with
them
is
what
drives
some
people
____47____
(apply)
to
university.
Students
____48____
(require)
to
choose
a
major
(专业)
that
they
wish
to
study.
Apart
from
the
academic(学术的)
benefit,
life
at
university
also
can
allow
students
to
develop
____49____interests
in
many
fields.
Therefore,
university
is
a
place
_____50_____you
attain(获取)
knowledge,
develop
your
values
and
accept
those
who
may
be
different.
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays
fewer
students
take
exercise
due
to
various
reason
and
some
students
fall
ill
every
now
and
then
because
of
they
are
not
healthy
or
strong
enough．
However，
we
should
take
exercise
regularly
to
improve
our
health．
First
of
all，
taking
PE
classes
seriously．
In
PE
classes
we
can
build
up
our
bodies
with
the
careful
guidance
of
PE
teachers．
Secondly，
it
is
of
great
important
to
make
it
a
routine
to
exercise
after
class
or
during
breaks．
In
addition，
it
was
also
a
good
idea
to
join
a
sports
club
that
you
are
interested．
As
the
old
saying
go，
"The
first
wealth
is
health．"
Let's
do
more
exercise
to
live
a
better
and
healthy
life．
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你校最近要举行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友David参加，内容包括：
1.
发出邀请；
2.
体育运动会的时间和地点；
3.
简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：掷标枪the
javelin;
推铅球shot
put
