八年级英语暑假作业
-
动词不定式专项练习
---保底题---
一、划出下列每个句子中的动词不定式，并写出所充当的句子成分。
1.He
came
to
show
me
his
new
CD
player.?
2.I
felt
someone
open
my
door.
3.Jenny
wants
to
be
a
dentist
when
she
grows
up.
4.Please
listen
to
me
sing
the
song
again.
5.A
group
of
young
people
got
together
to
discuss
this
question.?
6.To
go
abroad
is
his
dream.?
7.His
work
is
to
feed
the
animals.?
8.The
room
is
big
enough
for
three
people
to
live
in.
9.Give
me
something
to
drink.?
10.I
have
much
homework
to
do.
11.Jim
volunteers
to
teach
in
an
after-school
study
program.?
12.I
feel
very
lucky
to
have
my
pet
dog.
13.The
boy
was
too
frightened
to
move.?
14.I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
15.He
showed
me
how
to
use
the
new
mobile
phone.
二、根据句意，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I
would
like
____（invite）
you
to
my
birthday
party．
2.I’m
sorry
I
forgot
_____
(tell)
him
about
it,
so
he
didn’t
come.
3.He
has
an
ambition,
it
is
_____(be)
an
astronaut(宇航员)
like
Yang
Liwei.
4.Because
of
the
heavy
smog(雾霾),
scientists
advised
us
_____
(not
go)
out
for
exercise.
5.Nowadays,
it's
convenient
and
cheap
for
us
_____
(ride)
a
shared-bicycle．
6.Thanks
for
your
invitation,
I
am
excited
_____
(visit)
your
hometown.
7.The
new
water
park
is
a
good
place
_____
(have)
fun.
8.Mary
is
telling
an
interesting
story
_____
(make)
her
brother
feel
happy.
9.Tu
Youyou?is
the
first
Chinese
woman
scientist
_____
(win)
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine.
10.Children
are
warned
_____
(not
play)
on
the
roads.
三、根据句意和括号里的汉语完成句子。
1.I
want
_____(看)
a
film,
_____(而不是看)
TV.
2.Did
you
see
her
_______(上了)
the
bus?
3.I’m
thirsty.
I’d
like
something
_____(喝).
4.It’s
very
important
_____(学)
a
foreign
language
well.
5.The
old
man
found
it
difficult
_____(入睡).
6.The
runner
fell,
but
he
quickly
got
up
and
went
on
_____(跑).
7.Remember
_____
(关)
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
8.It
took
me
two
hours
_____(完成)
my
homework
last
night.
9.Before
the
speech
he
was
too
nervous
_____(说)
anything.
10.He
was
made
_____(写)
his
name
on
the
blackboard.?
四、单项选择。
1.Daniel
doesn’t
know
who
______about
the
book.
A.
talking?
?
?
?
?B.
to
talk?
C.
talking
to?
?
?D.
to
talk
to
2.---Can
you
tell
me
who_____?
---David,
he
is
good
at
solving
difficult
problems.
A.
asking
for
help?
?B.
asking
to
help
C.
to
ask
for
help?
?
D.
to
ask
to
help
3.-Please
stay
with
me
this
weekend.
?
-I'm
sorry,
but
my
father
and
I
planned
_____
Beijing
a
long
time
ago.
A.visit??
B.
visiting?
?C.to
visit??
D.visited
4.—Daniel,
do
you
know
that
bees
never
get
lost.
—Yes,
Bees
always
remember
_____
the
same
way
as
they
went.?
A.come
back?
?
???B.came
back
C.coming
back?
?
D.to
come
back
5.To
my
surprise,
Daniel's
parents
allowed
him
_____
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me.
A.to
visit?
?B.visiting?
?C.visit?
?D.visits
6.—Were
you
required
_____
home
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19?
?—Yes.
Luckily,
the
Internet
made
it
possible
for
many
of
us_____
from
home.
A.
to
stay;
to
work?
??B.
staying;
to
work
C.
to
stay;
work?
?
?
??D.
staying;
work
7.All
these
sports
shoes
are
so
beautiful,
so
I
haven’t
decided
________.
A.which
to
choose?
?B.what
to
choose
C.how
to
choose?
?
?
D.where
to
choose
8.
—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
coming
vacation
?
—Sure.We
decide
_____
Sansha
in
July
.
A.visit?
?B.visiting?
?C.visited?
??D.to
visit
9.
Look
at
the
sign—“No
parking”.
Don't
forget
_____
your
car
away.
A.to
move?
B.moving?
C.moved?
D.move
10._____
the
air
clean
,
the
government(政府)
will
close
some
factories
in
the
city
.
A.Keep?
B.Keeping?
?C.To
keep?
?D.Kept
11.
Whenever
children
play
together,
Susan
stands
there
and
watches
them______sure
they
don't
break
anything
.
A.make?
?B.made?
?C.to
make?
D.making
12.It
took
my
sister
three
hours?
_____reading
this
interesting
story
.
A.to
finish?
B.finished?
C.finishing?
D.finish
13.
—Why
don't
you
go
out
to
play
,
Mary
?
—I'm
afraid
I
can't.I
have
much
homework
_____.
A.do?
??B.does?
??C.doing?
??D.to
do
14.—Why
is
Li
Ming
practicing
speaking
English?
—_____
abroad
for
further
study.
A.
Go?
??B.
Gone?
??C.
To
go?
??D.
Goes
15.
—It's
impossible
for
me
_____
my
homework
in
such
a
short
time.
?—Come
on!
I'm
sure
you
can.
A.completed?
?
?
?
?B.to
complete
C.will
complete?
?
?D.completes
16.
He
is
so
glad
that
this
company
invites
him
_____
a
presentation
on
his
invention.?
A.giving?
?B.to
give?
C.not
to
give?
D.give
17.—Wow,
Wendy,
it's
cool
to
make
a
short
video
with
your
mobile
phone
.
?
—Just
with
a
software(软件)
called
Meipai.
Let
me
show
you
________.
A.which
to
use?
?
?
B.how
to
use
it?
C.what
to
use?
?
?
??D.how
to
use
18.She
is
very
good
at
talking,
her
words
always
let
others
_____
comfortable.
A.to
feel???
B.feeling?
?
C.felt?
??D.feel
19.
The
most
important
thing
is
_____
steps
to
solve
this
hard
problem.
A.
taken?
B.
takes?
C.
to
take
D.
will
take
20.
The
chair
looks
quite
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable_____.
A.
sit?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
sitting
on
C.
be
seat?
?
?D.
to
sit
on
五、用同义句改写句子，每空一词。
1.Sandy
wants
to
know
where
she
can
ask
for
advice.
Sandy
wants
to
know
___
___
___for
advice.
2.Jim
decided
when
he
should
leave
Beijing.
Jim
decided
_____
____
____
Beijing.
3.Kate
didn’t
know
what
she
should
do.
Kate
didn’t
know
_____
____
____.
3.The
little
girl
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
The
little
girl
is
_____
____
enough
_____
____
to
school.
4.She
is
too
poor
to
buy
such
an
expensive
blouse.
She
is
_____
poor?
_____
she?
_____
buy
such
an
expensive
blouse.
5.You
are
so
kind
to
help
me
with
my
homework.
__
so
kind
___?
you
___?
___
me
with
my
homework.
6.I
get
up
early
to
catch
the
early
bus.
I
get
up
early
___
___
___
___
the
early
bus.
六、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．学生们问该什么时候交作业。
?_________________________
2．他们正在讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。
_________________________
3．每次来时，你得带上你的图书证。
_________________________
4．你知道该向谁寻求帮助吗?
_________________________
5．我不确定在会议上该讲些什么。
?_________________________
---综合题---
一、根据句意和括号里的汉语完成句子。
1.Mr
Wu
advised
us
_______（挑选哪一个）as
after-school
activities.
2.The
students
asked
their
teacher
______（什么时候上交）their
work.
3.Millie
showed
us
______（做什么）next.
4.Daniel
taught
himself?
______（如何使用电脑）to
draw.
5.Don’t
forget
to
tell
your
mum?
______（在哪里见）
you.
6.They
are
discussing
______（粉刷什么颜色）the
walls.
7.You
can
ask
your
parents?
______（带多少钱）with
you.
8.Suzy
was
not
sure
______（问谁）for
help.
9.Are
you
clear
______（什么时候见面）at
the
gate
tomorrow?
二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I
often
hear
her
_____
(sing)
this
song
in
the
classroom
after
class.
2.
I’m
so
sorry
to
have
you
_____(wait)
for
me.?
3.Can
you
tell
me
how
_____
to
the
cinema?
（go）
4.Listen!
Can
you
hear
someone
_____
at
our
door?
（knock）
5.They
are
trying
to
do
something
______(help)
the
old.
6.Miss
White
often
has
us
____(tell)
interesting
stories
in
her
English
class.
7.Did
Eric
have
his
homework
_____(finish)
before
9
o’clock
last
night?
8.Literature
helps
us
think
and
encourages
us
_____(open)
our
minds.
9.He
is
too
busy
_____(work)
_____
(spend)
time
with
his
family.
10.He
tried
all
the
ways
he
could
think
of
_____（protect）himself
against
all
possible
dangers．
11.
____(realize)
his
lifelong
dream,
the
young
man
went
to
the
Hollywood
by
himself,
with
only
a
few
dollars
in
his
pocket.
12.---We
can
use
QQ
to
communicate
with
each
other
online.
---Good.
Will
you
please
show
me
_____(use)
it?
三、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。
What
is
happy
life?
Different
people
have
different
answers.
I
think
my
life
is
very
happy.?
At
school,
I’m
not
a
top
student,
but
I
have
many
good
friends.
We
are
happy
_____(study)
together
and
play
together.
And
we
also
enjoy
_____(take)
part
in
football
matches
together.
That’s
my
favorite
activity.
My
teachers
are
strict
with
us,
but
never
punish
us.
They
always
encourage
us
______(overcome)
difficulties.
My
favorite
subject
English
makes
me
_____(know)
more
knowledge
about
other
countries
and
cultures.
At
home,
I
have
a
happy
family,
We
love
_____(travel)
all
around
the
world.
Last
summer,
we
_____(go)
to
America.
It
was
my
first
time
_____
(visit)
America.
It
was
fantastic
and
unforgettable.
What’s
more,
I
pay
attention
to(关注)
our
society(社会)
and
the
environment,
I’m
always
ready
_____(help)
others.
The
environment
is
important
for
us,
it’s
necessary
for
people
_____
(protect保护)
it.
We
should
try
our
best
to
do
something
_____(make)
the
world
better
and
better.八年级英语暑假作业
-
动词不定式专项练习
---参考答案---
保底题
一、1.to
show...充分状语，表示目的。
2.open...充当宾语补足语，省略了不定式符号(由于谓语动词是感官动词feel)。
3.to
be...充当宾语。
4.sing...充当宾语补足语，省略了不定式符号(由于谓语动词是感官动词listen
to)。
5.to
discuss...充分状语，表示目的。
6.To
go...充当主语。
7.to
feed...充当表语。
8.to
live...充当状语，表示结果。(too...to
do;
enough...to
do)
9.to
drink充当定语，后置(have
something
to
do)
10.to
do同9
11.to
teach...宾语
12.to
have...作状语，表示原因。
13.to
move,同8
14.what
to
do作宾语
15.how
to
use作直接宾语。
二、1.to
invite
2.to
tell
3.to
be
4.not
to
go
5.to
ride
6.to
visit
7.to
have
8.to
make
9.to
win
10.not
to
play
三、I.1.to
see,not
to
watch
2.get
on
3.to
drink
4.to
learn
5.to
fall
asleep
6.to
run
7.to
turn
off
8.to
finish
9.to
say
10.to
write
四、1-5
DCCDA
6-10
ABDAC
11-15
CADCB
16-20
BBDCD
五、1.where
to
ask
2.when
to
leave
3.not,old,to,go?4.so,that,can't?
5.It's,of,to,help
6.in
order
to
catch
/so
as
to
catch
六、汉译英
1.
The
students
asked
when
to
hand
in
the
homework.?
2.
They
are
discussing
what
colour
to
paint
the
walls.?
3.
You
have
to
bring
your
library
card
every
time
you
come
here.?
4.
Do
you
know
who
to
ask
for
help?
5.
I’m
not
sure
what
to
say
at
the
meeting.?
综合题
一、1.which
to
choose
2.when
to
hand
in
3.what
to
do
4.how
to
use
a
computer
5.where
to
meet
6.what
colour
to
paint
7.how
much
money
to
take
8.whom
to
ask
9.when
to
meet
二、1.sing
2.waiting
3.to
go
4.knocking
5.to
help
6.tell
7.finished
8.to
open
9.working,to
spend
10.to
protect
11.To
realize
12.how
to
use
三、to
study,
taking,
to
overcome,
know,
travelling/to
travel,
went
,to
visit,
help,to
protect,
to
make.
