Unit 1 Great Scientists分词课件
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Great Scientists分词课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 139.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-04-23 10:18:47 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Learning about language
(P4, Ex 1)
1. examined
2. put forward
3. expose
4. cure
5. immediately
6. look into
7.annoouced
8. instruct
9. valuable
Homework checking (P4, Ex 2)
1. make a telephone call
2. make a plan
3. make a speech
4. make a change
5. make a decision
6. make a contribution
7. make a noise
8. make a description
Using words and expressions (P42, Ex 1)
1. expose…to
2. link…to
3. connect…to
4. blame
5. severe
6.examine
7.test
8. rejected
9. absorbed
10.defected
Grammar
The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative
过去分词的语法功能：
过去分词在句中可以作
1.定语 2.表语 3.宾语补足语 4.状语
一、过去分词作定语
1. 作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面。E.g.:
There are many fallen leaves on the roof (屋顶) .
The broken vase has been thrown outside.
steamed roll
retired workers
escaped prisoners
an unknown hero
the exploited classes
returned students
花卷
一位无名英雄
退休工人
被剥削阶级
逃犯
归国留学生
2. 过去分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词的后面。 E.g.:
The play performed by the students was a great success.
The novel written by him has sold out in a few days.
注意:
1. 不及物动词没有“被动语态”，所以, 不及物动词的过去分词没有被动的意义，只表示动作的完成.
E.g.: boiled water （开水）
fallen leaves （落叶）
the risen sun (升起的太阳)
spoken English (英语口语)
iced beer (冰镇啤酒)
fried chips (炸土豆条)
cooked food (熟食)
2. 过去分词作定语时，1) 及物动词的过去分词可改为动词为被动形式的定语从句。 E.g.:
time which is lost
lost time
2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，可改为动词为完成式的定语从句。
a returned sailor
A sailor who has returned
二、过去分词作表语
He was pleased at what I said.
She looked very worried.
*表语？
过去分词作表语没有“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。 E.g.:
过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见的有；
pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, delighted, disappointed, interested, discouraged, drunk, tired, amused, astonished, limited, crowded, satisfied, puzzled, hurt, upset, bored, frightened, confused, exhausted, complicated, devoted, embarrassed, distinguished, 等。
过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。
My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜碎了。
My glasses were broken by my son. 我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。
(状态)
(动作)
注意：
The door was closed by Tom.
The door was closed.
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.
I was greatly surprised at the news.
(状态)
(动作)
(动作)
(状态)
练习一 单句改错
They were all amusing at what he said.
He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
The situation was a bit discouraged.
Two pages in this dictionary are missed.
Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.
amused
excited
discouraging
missing
worried
2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend. = The girl _________________ is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
练习二 句型转换
A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. =A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree.
tied
dressed in red
3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, ______________ ___________________, was never rebuilt.
burnt down in the sixteenth century
4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son ________ in the online games.
lost
5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year.
= The project, _____________ ____________________, was constructed in only 2 year.
designed by the Chinese engineers
三、单选
As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
A
2. Hearing the ______ news, we all felt ______.
A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging
D. encouraging, encouraged
D
3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.
marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
B
4. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before.
surprising, wouldn’t know
surprised, hadn’t known
surprising, hadn’t known
surprised, shouldn’t know
B
5. The picture writing _______ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.
having been drawn
being drawn
was drawn
drawn
D
6. The man ______ there is my uncle.
A. seat B. seating
C. to seat D. seated
D
7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written
C
一名退休工人
开水
一片落叶
一位无名英雄
他走进来，后面跟着一个女孩。
他写的小说很畅销。
Translation
a retired worker
boiled water
a fallen leaf
an unknown hero
He came in, followed by a girl.
The novel written by him sells well.
1. Review what we learnt today.
2. Finish Exs2 ,3 on Page 5; Using Structures Exs1,2 on Page 44.
Learning about language
(P4, Ex 1)
1. examined
2. put forward
3. expose
4. cure
5. immediately
6. look into
7.annoouced
8. instruct
9. valuable
Homework checking (P4, Ex 2)
1. make a telephone call
2. make a plan
3. make a speech
4. make a change
5. make a decision
6. make a contribution
7. make a noise
8. make a description
Using words and expressions (P42, Ex 1)
1. expose…to
2. link…to
3. connect…to
4. blame
5. severe
6.examine
7.test
8. rejected
9. absorbed
10.defected
Grammar
The Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative
过去分词的语法功能：
过去分词在句中可以作
1.定语 2.表语 3.宾语补足语 4.状语
一、过去分词作定语
1. 作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面。E.g.:
There are many fallen leaves on the roof (屋顶) .
The broken vase has been thrown outside.
steamed roll
retired workers
escaped prisoners
an unknown hero
the exploited classes
returned students
花卷
一位无名英雄
退休工人
被剥削阶级
逃犯
归国留学生
2. 过去分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词的后面。 E.g.:
The play performed by the students was a great success.
The novel written by him has sold out in a few days.
注意:
1. 不及物动词没有“被动语态”，所以, 不及物动词的过去分词没有被动的意义，只表示动作的完成.
E.g.: boiled water （开水）
fallen leaves （落叶）
the risen sun (升起的太阳)
spoken English (英语口语)
iced beer (冰镇啤酒)
fried chips (炸土豆条)
cooked food (熟食)
2. 过去分词作定语时，1) 及物动词的过去分词可改为动词为被动形式的定语从句。 E.g.:
time which is lost
lost time
2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，可改为动词为完成式的定语从句。
a returned sailor
A sailor who has returned
二、过去分词作表语
He was pleased at what I said.
She looked very worried.
*表语？
过去分词作表语没有“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。 E.g.:
过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见的有；
pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, delighted, disappointed, interested, discouraged, drunk, tired, amused, astonished, limited, crowded, satisfied, puzzled, hurt, upset, bored, frightened, confused, exhausted, complicated, devoted, embarrassed, distinguished, 等。
过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。
My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜碎了。
My glasses were broken by my son. 我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。
(状态)
(动作)
注意：
The door was closed by Tom.
The door was closed.
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.
I was greatly surprised at the news.
(状态)
(动作)
(动作)
(状态)
练习一 单句改错
They were all amusing at what he said.
He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
The situation was a bit discouraged.
Two pages in this dictionary are missed.
Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.
amused
excited
discouraging
missing
worried
2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend. = The girl _________________ is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
练习二 句型转换
A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. =A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree.
tied
dressed in red
3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, ______________ ___________________, was never rebuilt.
burnt down in the sixteenth century
4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son ________ in the online games.
lost
5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year.
= The project, _____________ ____________________, was constructed in only 2 year.
designed by the Chinese engineers
三、单选
As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
A
2. Hearing the ______ news, we all felt ______.
A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging
D. encouraging, encouraged
D
3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.
marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
B
4. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before.
surprising, wouldn’t know
surprised, hadn’t known
surprising, hadn’t known
surprised, shouldn’t know
B
5. The picture writing _______ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.
having been drawn
being drawn
was drawn
drawn
D
6. The man ______ there is my uncle.
A. seat B. seating
C. to seat D. seated
D
7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written
C
一名退休工人
开水
一片落叶
一位无名英雄
他走进来，后面跟着一个女孩。
他写的小说很畅销。
Translation
a retired worker
boiled water
a fallen leaf
an unknown hero
He came in, followed by a girl.
The novel written by him sells well.
1. Review what we learnt today.
2. Finish Exs2 ,3 on Page 5; Using Structures Exs1,2 on Page 44.