东丽区2020-2021学年度第二学期高一英语期末质量监测
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至7页，第II卷8页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，考生将答题卡上交。
第I卷（共75分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
How
will
the
man
go
to
work?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
car.
2.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Stop
smoking.
B.
Breathe
deeply.
C.
Change
his
seat.
3.
What
is
the
man
afraid
of?
A.
Having
an
accident.
B.
Missing
the
interview.
C.
Saying
something
wrong.
4.
What
does
the
man
mainly
do
in
his
spare
time?
A.
He
does
some
sports.
B.
He
learns
a
language.
C.
He
plays
the
piano.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
film.
C.
A
book.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面
5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6皮材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Write
his
paper.
C.
See
a
play.
7.
Where
will
the
woman
go
next?
A.
To
Tom's
home.
B.
To
Kate's
house.
C.
To
the
cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
C.
Classmates.
9.
What
are
the
man's
good
points?
A.
Hardworking
and
eager
to
learn.
B.
Friendly
and
kind-hearted.
C.
Skillful
and
ready
to
help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
docs
Laura
look
like?
A.
She
has
dark
black
hair.
B.
She
is
tall
and
thin.
C.
She
has
blue
eyes.
11.
What
is
Laura
going
to
do
next
September?
A.
Enter
a
competition.
B.
Travel
to
New
Zealand.
C.
Attend
university.
12.
What
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
do?
A.
Travel
around
Africa.
B.
Go
to
the
movies
tomorrow.
C.
Study
Creative
Writing
with
her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
did
the
woman
feel
when
she
saw
the
man?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Excited.
C.
Sorry.
14.
What
did
the
ma
and
Linda
do
during
the
holiday?
A.
They
went
to
the
beach.
B.
They
visited
their
aunt.
C.
They
stayed
at
home.
15.
How
long
did
Tony's
family
stay
at
the
man's
place?
A.
Two
days.
B.
A
week.
C.
Two
months.
16.
What
did
the
man
think
of
his
holiday?
A.
Very
boring.
B.
Pretty
good.
C.
Too
tiring.0l
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
first
when
she
arrived
at
school!?
A.
She
toured
the
school.
B.
She
met
the
teachers.
C.
She
introduced
herself.
18.
Where
did
the
speaker
meet
her
classmates?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
front
of
the
library.
C.
In
the
classroom.
19.
How
long
did
the
speaker
stay
at
the
school?
A.
Seven
hours.
B.
Eight
hours.
C.
Nine
hours.
20.
What
docs
the
speaker
say
about
senior
high
school
at
last?
A.
It
will
be
troublesome.
B.
It
will
be
challenging.
C.
It
will
be
special.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
—
I'm
sorry,
I've
broken
a
cup.
—
Oh,
________
.
It's
very
cheap.
A.
forget
it
B.
be
careful
C.
that's
right
D.
it's
terrible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了一个杯子。——没关系。杯子不值钱。A.
forget
it
没关系；别介意；B.
be
careful
小心；C.
that's
right
不错；就是这样；D.
it's
terrible
太可怕了。根据句意，对方说了对不起，表达歉意，回答用forget
it，让对方不要把事放在心上，故选A。
2.
Every
morning
he
spends________
hour
doing
exercise,
then
he
goes
to________
work.
A.
a
;a
B.
an;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
an;
the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体，然后去上班。根据句意，第一个空表示数量“一”，此处表示“一个小时”，应用不定冠词，且hour以元音音素开头，所以用an，第二个空用固定搭配go
to
work“去工作”，所以work前用零冠词，故选B。
3.
"You
__
have
a
wrong
number,"
she
said.
"There's
no
one
of
that
name
here.
"
A.
need
B.
can
C.
must
D.
would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：“你一定打错了电话号码，”她说。“这里没有那个名字。”从“There's
no
one
of
that
name
here.”可知“你一定弄错号码了”。此处表示“肯定的推测”，故用must。A.need需要；B.can可能；C.must一定；D.would会。can常表示一种
“理论上的”可能性，need显然不正确，would一般不表推测。故选C。
4.
Yesterday
I
broke
my
favourite
watch,
and
now
I
have
to
get
it________.
A.
repaired
B.
repairing
C.
repair
D.
to
repair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我把我最喜欢的手表弄坏了，现在我不得不去修理它。分析句子结构可知，此处用到get+宾语+宾语补足语，且宾语it也就是“手表”和repair“修理”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故选A。
5.
My
parents________
in
Shandong.
They
were
born
there
and
have
never
lived
anywhere,
else.
A.
lived
B.
will
live
C.
were
living
D.
live
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。
6.
The
money
will
be
used
to
help
the
people________
homes
were
lost
in
the
earthquake.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
7.
Currently,
about
35,000
works
________
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything.
A.
were
displaying
B.
are
displaying
C.
were
being
displayed
D.
are
being
displayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
8.
Mr.
Black
walked
around
and
offered
help________
we
were
doing
an
experiment.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
until
D.
unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A.
while当……时；B.
although虽然；C.
until直到；D.
unless如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr.
Black
walked
around
and
offered
help（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“we
were
doing
an
experiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
9.
________
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
shouted
happily.
A.
To
throw
B.
Throwing
C.
Thrown
D.
Being
thrown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the
fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
10.
We
live
in
an
age________
more
information
is
available
more
easily
than
ever
before.
A.
why
B.
to
whom
C.
when
D.
on
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息时代。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配in
an
age，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用in
which引导，结合选项，故选C。
第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to
research
on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I
____11____
myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was
scared
at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of
arriving,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so
____12____
and
like-minded
that
it
was
very
easy
to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day
____13____.
We
had
to
carry
everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a
long
way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to
____14____
a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This
meant
climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited（栖息)by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,
never
____15____.
Three
days
later,
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The
____16____
of
knowing
that
my
work
will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were
____17____
in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to
____18____.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only
dry
part
of
my
tent.
I
suffered
a
lot,
but
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I
____19____.
I
think
I
am
much
____20____
for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
11.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
12.
A.
confident
B.
energetic
C.
friendly
D.
curious
13.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
14.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
15.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
16.
A.
satisfaction
B.
permission
C.
expectation
D.
emotion
17.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
18.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
19.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
20.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
【答案】11.
D
12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A.
imagined想象；B.
introduced介绍；C.
enjoyed喜欢；D.
found发现。根据后文“on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.”可知，因为坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机，所以此处需用动词found，表示作者发现自己坐上了飞机。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。A.
confident自信的；B.
energetic精力充沛的；C.
friendly友好的；D.
curious好奇的。根据空后“…and
like-minded
that
it
was
very
easy
to
feel
at
home.”可知，因为有宾至如归的感觉，由此可知，每个人都很友好。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天的项目。A.
tour旅行；B.
project项目；C.
campaign运动；
D.
course课程。根据文章最后一句“I
think
I
am
much
10 for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.”可知，此处指一个8天的项目。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建造楼梯。A.
build建造；B.
test测试；C.
clean清理；D.
guard守卫。根据后文“Three
days
later,
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
(三天后，一条漂亮的楼梯出现了。)”可知，此处指用岩石建造楼梯。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有山狮居住的山，虽然我应该说他们只被听到过，从来没有见过。A.
hunted打猎；B.
trained训练；C.
seen看见；D.
fed喂养。根据前文“although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard”可知，只听说有山狮，却没有看到过。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的工作将在那座山腰上持续好几年的满足感是巨大的。A.
satisfaction满足；B.
permission允许；C.
expectation期待；D.
emotion情感。根据前文“Three
days
later,
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.”可知，因为作者用岩石建造了楼梯，所以作者有一种满足感。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚我们遇上了雷雨。A.
left离开；B.
caught遭遇；C.
attacked袭击；D.
separated分开。根据后文“I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.(
我半夜醒来发现帐篷里有个游泳池。)”可知，作者遭遇了暴风雨。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气温接近冰点。A.
boiling煮沸的；B.
average平均的；C.
normal正常的；D.
freezing寒冷的。根据后文“I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only
dry
part
of
my
tent.”可知，因为作者冻得发抖，由此可知，气温很低，接近冰点。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受了很多苦，但我知道无论我要面对什么，我在那里，我活了下来。A.
survived存活；B.
resisted抵制；C.
escaped逃跑；D.
recovered恢复。根据前文“but
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there”可知，作者经历这一切后，活了下来。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我参加了这个项目，我比以前坚强多了。A.
smarter更聪明的；B.
stronger更强壮的；C.
happier更幸福的；D.
busier更忙碌的。根据前文作者的感悟“I
suffered
a
lot,
but
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
”可知，作者变得比以前更坚强了。故选B。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mobile
apps
have
been
part
of
our
life.
The
following
apps
are
part
of
the
most
popular
ones.
Ctrip
can
be
the
best
helper
when
you
feel
it
hard
to
buy
the
train
or
plane
tickets.
You
can
buy
tickets
anywhere
at
any
time
on
it.
Next
time
when
you
want
to
go
to
another
city
or
country,
you
may
use
it
to
get
tickets.
Ximalaya
FM
has
lots
of
books
including
poems,
short
stories
and
even
fairy
tales
for
children.
What's
special
about
it
is
that
you
can
listen
to
all
these
books
on
it.
It's
so
wonderful,
isn't
it?
Baby
Bus
is
a
very
good
friend
for
children
under
three
years
old.
Kids
can
learn
to
speak,
know
numbers
and
draw
pictures
with
the
help
of
this
app.
Do
you
have
a
little
brother
or
sister
under
three?
If
so,
use
it
to
help
him
or
her.
BaiCiZhan
can
help
you
learn
more,
English
words
through
pictures.
So,
if
you
have
problems
remembering
the
new
words
when
you
learn
English,
use
it!
I'm
sure
you
will
make
great
progress
in
learning
English.
21.
If
you
are
going
to
see
your
friend
in
another
city,
you
may
use________
to
buy
a
train
ticket.
A.
BaiCiZhan
B.
Ximalaya
FM
C
Baby
Bus
D.
Ctrip
22.
You
can't________
on
Ximalaya
FM.
A.
find
short
stories
B.
find
fairy
tales
C.
download
films
to
watch
D.
listen
to
many
books
23.
If
your
sister
is________,
you
may
download
Baby
Bus
for
her.
A.
two
years
old
B.
six
years
old
C.
five
years
old
D.
eight
years
old
24.
BaiCizhan
can
help
you________.
A.
buy
tickets
B.
remember
English
words
C.
draw
pictures
D.
read
lots
of
books
25.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
four
English
learning
apps.
B.
To
introduce
four
useful
mobile
apps.
C.
To
introduce
four
types
of
mobile
phones.
D.
To
introduce
four
computer
games
for
children.
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
25.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款实用的手机APP。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中最后一句“Next
time
when
you
want
to
go
to
another
city
or
country,
you
may
use
it
to
get
tickets.(
下次当你想去另一个城市或国家时，你可以用它来买票。)”可知，如果你要去另一个城市看你的朋友，你可以用携程APP买一张火车票。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表二中“Ximalaya
FM
has
lots
of
books
including
poems,
short
stories
and
even
fairy
tales
for
children.(
喜马拉雅FM有很多书籍，包括诗歌,短篇故事，甚至是儿童童话。)”可知，喜马拉雅FM不能下载电影来观看。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表三中“Baby
Bus
is
a
very
good
friend
for
children
under
three
years
old.(宝宝巴士APP是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。)”可知，如果你的妹妹三岁以下，你可以给她下载宝宝巴士APP。结合选项可知，选项A.
two
years
old(两岁)，符合题意，即你可以为2岁的妹妹下载宝宝巴士APP。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“So,
if
you
have
problems
remembering
the
new
words
when
you
learn
English,
use
it!(
所以，如果你在学习英语时记单词有困难，那就用百词斩APP吧!)”可知，百词斩APP可以帮助你背诵英语单词。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Mobile
apps
have
been
part
of
our
life.
The
following
apps
are
part
of
the
most
popular
ones.(
手机应用已经成为我们生活的一部分。以下是一些最受欢迎的应用程序。)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍四款实用的手机应用程序。故选B。
B
Once
there
was
a
poor
lady
who
lived
on
a
hill
near
the
seashore.
Her
husband
died.
She
had
no
children
and
lived
by
herself.
She
was
so
poor
that
she
had
to
work
hard
every
day.
But
one
night
as
she
sat
at
the
table,
the
lady
said
to
herself,
“I
wish
I
could
be
of
some
use
to
the
world.
Why
can't
I
do
good
to
someone
else
besides
myself?”
At
last,
she
came
up
with
an
idea.
She
decided
that
she
would
keep
a
lighted
lamp
at
the
window
for
the
sailors
every
night.
She
found
that
ships
sometimes
hit
the
rocks
in
the
sea,
since
there
was
no
lighthouse
to
warn
them
of
the
danger
at
night.
Maybe
her
lamp
would
warn
them
when
their
ships
came
near
the
rocks
on
the
coast.
The
lady
felt
glad
when
the
thought
came
into
her
mind.
She
found
that,
if
she
worked
an
hour
longer
each
night,
she
could
make
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
oil
for
the
lamp.
So
she
worked
late
and
made
money
to
buy
the
oil
and
then
she
placed
the
lamp
at
the
window
each
night.
In
this
way
she
saved
many
lives.
She
did
this
for
five
years
without
any
reward,
or
the
hope
of
reward.
However,
good
deeds
are
often
found
out.
The
sailors
whose
lives
had
been
saved
began
to
send
gifts
to
her
from
faraway
countries.
They
sent
her
tea
from
China,
cloth
from
India,
silk
from
France
and
grapes
from
Spain.
But
the
poor
lady
did
not
need
these
gifts
to
make
her
happy.
She
gave
many
of
them
to
the
poor
and
the
sick.
She
was
happy
with
the
thought
that
she
was
doing
something
good.
So,
as
long
as
she
lived,
she
would
light
her
lamp
each
night
and
place
it
at
the
window.
26.
How
might
sailors
feel
when
they
saw
the
lamp
at
the
window?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Thankful.
C.
Sorry.
D.
Proud.
27.
How
did
the
lady
get
the
money
to
pay
for
the
oil?
A.
She
sold
tea
and
grapes
to
others.
B.
She
raised
money
from
the
sailors.
C.
She
got
money
from
the
government.
D.
She
worked
one
more
hour
each
night.
28.
What
can
we
know
about
the
lady?
A.
She
knew
the
sailors.
B.
She
worked
on
a
ship.
C.
She
was
kind-hearted.
D.
She
lived
alone
on
the
sea.
29.
Why
was
the
lady
happy?
A.
Because
more
and
more
people
knew
her.
B.
Because
she
became
much
richer
than
before.
C.
Because
she
received
great
reward
from
others.
D.
Because
she
helped
many
people
in
her
own
way.
30.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Lady's
Lamp
B.
Ships
in
the
Sea
C.
Gifts
from
Sailors
D.
Love
for
the
Poor
【答案】26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明靠岸的方向，而油费是她每晚多工作一个小时赚来的，她为自己能够帮助很多人感到很快乐。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“The
sailors
whose
lives
had
been
saved
began
to
send
gifts
to
her
from
faraway
countries.
They
sent
her
tea
from
China,
cloth
from
India,
silk
from
France
and
grapes
from
Spain.”可知，获救的水手们开始从遥远的国度给她送去礼物。他们送她来自中国的茶，来自印度的布料，来自法国的丝绸，来自西班牙的葡萄。由此推知，当水手们看到窗户上的灯时，他们对这个女人很是感谢。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“She
found
that,
if
she
worked
an
hour
longer
each
night,
she
could
make
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
oil
for
the
lamp.”可知，她发现，如果她每晚多工作一个小时，她就能赚到足够的钱来支付灯的油费。即那位女士每晚多工作一个小时来赚取油费。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，那位女士每晚多工作一个小时赚取油费为船员指明靠岸的方向。根据倒数第二段的“But
the
poor
lady
did
not
need
these
gifts
to
make
her
happy.
She
gave
many
of
them
to
the
poor
and
the
sick.”可知，但是这位贫穷的女士不需要这些礼物来让她开心。她将许多礼物捐给了穷人和病人。由此推知，她心地善良。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She
was
happy
with
the
thought
that
she
was
doing
something
good.
”可知，想到自己在做一件好事，她就很高兴。根据第三段的“She
decided
that
she
would
keep
a
lighted
lamp
at
the
window
for
the
sailors
every
night.
”可知，她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放一盏灯。由此推知，她高兴是因为她用自己的方式帮助了很多人。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“She
decided
that
she
would
keep
a
lighted
lamp
at
the
window
for
the
sailors
every
night.
（她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放一盏灯）”和最后一段的“So,
as
long
as
she
lived,
she
would
light
her
lamp
each
night
and
place
it
at
the
window.（因此，只要她活着，她就为每晚点亮放在窗口的灯）”可知，文章主要讲述了一位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明靠岸的方向，很多船员的生命因此得救，女士为自己能帮助别人而感到开心。lamp（灯）是全文的一个关键词，因此A项“女士的灯”作为标题合适。故选A。
C
When
you
think
of
the
Arctic,
you
imagine
an
icy
land
of
pure
white
snow.
Others
imagine
it
as
the
last
really
clean
place
left
on
earth.
We
have
polluted
the
deepest
oceans
with
plastic
rubbish.
“And
now”,
CNN
says,
“It's
the
Arctic's
turn.”
German
scientists
have
recently
found
microplastics
in
Arctic
snow.
Microplastics
are
pieces
of
plastic
smaller
than
5
millimeters.
Sadly,
the
scientists
found
1800
pieces
of
microplastics
per
liter
of
snow.
How
is
plastic
pollution
reaching
the
Arctic?
According
to
scientists,
“It's
clear
that
most
of
the
microplastics
in
the
snow
come
from
the
air.”
They
fall
off
the
plastic
objects
and
are
moved
by
the
wind,
just
like
dust.
They
mix
with
ice
in
the
air
and
fall
to
the
ground
as
snow.
Finding
these
plastics
in
Arctic
snow
means
that
we
may
breathe
them
in.
Are
they
bad
for
us?
Scientists
cannot
answer
this
question
for
now,
according
to
the
WHO.
We
do
know
that
our
bodies
cannot
take
in
“large”
pieces
of
microplastics.
However,
if
the
plastics
are
small
enough,
they
can
find
ways
into
our
bodies
and
stay
there
for
a
long
time,
which
can
be
bad
for
our
health.
What's
more,
earlier
studies
have
shown
that
microplastics
may
contribute
to
lung
cancer
risk.
Microplastics
have
also
been
found
in
rivers
and
oceans
around
the
world.
Earlier
research
has
found
that
they
flow
over
long
distances
and
into
our
oceans,
hurting
ecosystems
along
the
way.
They
start
in
our
wastewater,
then
flow
into
rivers
and
out
to
the
sea,
where
they
are
eaten
by
sea
animals.
If
people
then
cat
these
animals,
it
means
that
we're
eating
the
plastic
as
well.
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
the
Arctic
has
been
polluted
by
plastic
rubbish
B.
the
Arctic
is
an
icy
land
of
pure
white
snow.
C.
the
Arctic
is
a
beautiful
icy
land
with
clean
air.
D.
the
Arctic
is
the
last
rally
clean
place
left
on
earth
32.
Where
do
most
of
the
microplatics
in
the
snow
come
from?
A.
From
water.
B.
From
air.
C.
From
wind.
D.
From
food.
33
What
docs
the
underlined
expression
mean
in
the
fourth
paragragh?
A.
reduce
B.
donate
C.
cause
D.
help
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
We
may
breathe
microplastics
in
Arctic.
B.
Microplastics
may
contribute
to
lung
cancer
risk.
C.
We
don't
have
to
mind
microplastics
right
now.
D.
Microplastics
have
hurt
ecosystems.
35.
How
does
the
writer
end
this
passage?
A.
By
advising
us
to
drink
clean
water.
B.
By
asking
people
not
to
eat
sea
animals.
C.
By
showing
the
beauty
of
Arctic.
D.
By
telling
the
seriousness
of
plastic
pollution.
【答案】31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We
have
polluted
the
deepest
oceans
with
plastic
rubbish.
“And
now”,
CNN
says,
“It's
the
Arctic's
turn.”(我们用塑料垃圾污染了最深的海洋,CNN说“现在轮到北极了”)”，可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’s
clear
that
most
of
the
microplastics
in
the
snow
come
from
the
air(很明显，雪地里的大部分微塑料都来自于空气中)”，可知雪中的微塑料来自于空气中，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。上文“However,
if
the
plastics
are
small
enough,
they
can
find
ways
into
our
bodies
and
stay
there
for
a
long
time,
which
can
be
bad
for
our
health.(
然而，如果塑料足够小，它们可以找到方法进入我们的身体，并在那里呆很长一段时间，这可能对我们的健康有害。)”说明微塑料的坏处，“What's
more”表示递进，说明划线句也讲述微塑料的坏处，划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能________肺癌风险”。结合备选项可知，“风险”应该与增加或减少等词搭配，因此推断此处说明微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Finding
these
plastics
in
Arctic
snow
means
that
we
may
breathe
them
in(在北极的雪地里发现这些塑料意味着我们可以呼吸到它们)”，可知我们可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料，A选项表述正确；根据第四段的“earlier
studies
have
shown
that
microplastics
may
contribute
to
lung
cancer
risk(早期的研究表明，微塑料可能会导致肺癌的风险)”，可知微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险，B选项表述正确；根据第五段的“Earlier
research
has
found
that
they
flow
over
long
distances
and
into
our
oceans,
hurting
ecosystems
along
the
way(早些时候的研究发现，它们经过长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途损害了生态系统
)”，可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统，D选项表述正确；根据上述内容可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If
people
then
eat
these
animals,
it
means
that
we’re
eating
the
plastic
as
well(如果人们吃了这些动物，那就意味着我们也在吃塑料
)”可推断，作者通过强调塑料污染的严重性结束了这篇文章，故选D。
第II卷（共45分）
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）
阅读表达
I
always
do
voluntary
work
in
the
hospital.
As
a
patient
visitor,
my
primary
goal
is
to
deliver
quality
services
to
patients
and
families.
By
providing
companionship
for
patients
in
a
sometimes
lonely
environment,
I
try
my
best
to
serve
and
help
to
diminish
the
loneliness
and
frustration
patients
may
feel
after
staying
in
a
hospital
for
weeks
or
even
months.
Every
Saturday
afternoon
for
three
to
four
hours,
with
a
list
of
patients
who
have
requested
a
patient
visitor
service,
I
head
up
to
the
5th,
6th
or
7th
floor
to
first
visit
my
priority
patients.
At
the
nurse's
station,
I
kindly
ask
the
nurses
or
the
medical
staff
about
the
condition
of
the
patients
on
that
unit
and
confirm
that
the
patients
would
like
a
visitor.
After
receiving
an
update
from
the
nurse,
I
gently
knock
on
the
door
of
the
patients
and
enter
with
a
friendly
“Hello”.
Then,
I
introduce
myself
and
again
politely
ask
if
they
would
like
a
patient
visitor.
I
usually
try
to
prepare
a
few
starting
conversation
topics
such
as
the
current
news,
sports
scores
and
fun
facts.
However,
the
patients
usually
engage
me
first
in
an
interesting
conversation.
When
volunteering
as
a
patient
visitor,
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
communicating
one-on-one
with
patients.
Individual
patients
had
individual
needs
and
possessed
extraordinary
personal
stories.
Therefore,
I
found
every
visit
fascinating.
By
talking,
not
only
did
I
learn
about
the
hospital
settings
and
system,
but
I
learned
about
the
diverse
life
of
others.
Many
of
the
patients
I
have
visited
were
truly
inspiring
and
I
always
admire
them
for
their
strength.
Although
difficult,
they
were
often
willing
to
share
their
stories
of
pain,
suffering,
hopes
and
optimism.
I
realize
that
I
am
truly
grateful
and
honored
that
they
would
share
their
personal
stories
with
just
a
volunteer
like
me.
36.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“diminish”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
(1
word)
37.
What
are
the
topics
the
author
prepares
for
the
patients?
(No
more
than
10
words)
38.
What
did
the
author
learn
from
her
talking
with
the
patients?
(
No
more
than
12
words
)
39.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
patients
telling
her
their
stories?(No
more
than
8
words)
40.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
author's
story?
(No
more
than
15
words)
【答案】36.
Reduce.
37.
The
current
news,
sports
scores
and
fun
facts.
38.
She
learned
the
hospital
settings
and
system
and
different
life
of
others.
39.
She
feels
truly
grateful
and
honored.
40.
(Open.).
I
realized
that
everyone
can
make
a
difference
through
doing
voluntary
work.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过经常在医院做志愿工作的经历，作者介绍了志愿工作的工作流程以及在此期间的一些感悟。
【36题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第一段中“By
providing
companionship
for
patients
in
a
sometimes
lonely
environment,
I
try
my
best
to
serve
and
help
to
diminish
the
loneliness
and
frustration
patients
may
feel
after
staying
in
a
hospital
for
weeks
or
even
months.
(通过在有时孤独的环境中为病人提供陪伴，我尽我最大的努力去服务和帮助diminish病人在医院呆了几个星期甚至几个月后可能感到的孤独和沮丧)”划线句子前的句意以及划线单词后的宾语“孤独和沮丧”，可知画线词意思是“减少”。故答案为Reduce.
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I
usually
try
to
prepare
a
few
starting
conversation
topics
such
as
the
current
news,
sports
scores
and
fun
facts.
(我通常会准备一些话题，比如时事新闻、体育比分和趣事)”可知，作者为患者准备了最新新闻，体育比分和趣事等话题。故答案为The
current
news,
sports
scores
and
fun
facts.
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“By
talking,
not
only
did
I
learn
about
the
hospital
settings
and
system,
but
I
learned
about
the
diverse
life
of
others.
(通过交谈，我不仅了解了医院的设置和制度，还了解了其他人的多样化生活)”可知，作者从与患者的交谈中了解了医院的设置和制度和别人的不同的生活。故答案为She
learned
the
hospital
settings
and
system
and
different
life
of
others.
【39题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I
realize
that
I
am
truly
grateful
and
honored
that
they
would
share
their
personal
stories
with
just
a
volunteer
like
me.
(我意识到我真的很感激，也很荣幸他们能和我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，对于向她讲述自己故事的病人，作者非常感激和荣幸。故答案为She
feels
truly
grateful
and
honored.
【40题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你能从作者的故事中学到什么？可回答我意识到每个人都可以通过做志愿工作产生影响。故答案为I
realized
that
everyone
can
make
a
difference
through
doing
voluntary
work.
第二节选择单词并使用其正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择单词并使用其正确形式填空。
fortunately
concern
earn
attempt
occurstrategy
effective
desire
immediately
target
41.
Expert
have
proved
that
sharks
don't
________
humans.
42.
________,
not
everyone
who
watched
the
film
Jaws
became
afraid
of
shark.
43.
The
best________
may
simply
be
to
walk
away
from
the
problem.
44.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has________
due
to
climate
change.
45.
He
called
on
the
United
States
to
play
a
more________
role
in
bringing
peace
to
the
region.
46.
Ryan's
plan
was
to________
money
to
build
a
single
well
somewhere
in
Africa.
47.
What
remains
important
is
that
we
have
an
incredible________
to
think
and
create
48.
Many________
to
climb
Qomolangma
result
either
in
total
success
or
failure.
49.
I'll
join
a
swimming
class________.
Then
I'll
be
able
to
survive
when
the
tall
buildings
are
flooded.
50.
If
your
teammate
isn't
pulling
his
weight,
you
can
raise
your________
with
your
coach.
【答案】41.
target
42.
Fortunately
43.
strategy
44.
occurred
45.
effective
46.
earn
47.
desire
48.
attempts
49.
immediately
50.
concern
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：专家已经证明鲨鱼并不以人类为目标。分析句子结构可知，此空是that引导宾语从句的谓语，且前有don't，可知此空用动词原形，构成一般现在时的否定，根据句意“以……为目标”，可知此空用target，故填target。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是所有看了电影《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼。此空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词，结合句意“幸运地”，故填Fortunately。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：最好的策略可能就是回避这个问题。此空前有形容词最高级修饰，作句子主语，应用名词。结合句意“策略”以及表语是“回避问题”这一种策略，所以用strategy的单数，故填strategy。
44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。分析句子结构可知，此空和空前has构成现在完成时，再根据句意“发生”，所以此空用动词occur的过去分词，故填occurred。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他呼吁美国在为该地区带来和平方面发挥更有效的作用。此空修饰空后名词role，应用形容词形式，再根据句意“有效的”，可知此空用effective，故填effective。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：瑞安的计划是挣钱在非洲某地建一口井。此空和空前to构成动词不定式作was后表语，所以此空用动词原形，再根据句意“挣钱”，可知此空用earn，故填earn。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造。此空前有不定冠词an以及形容词修饰，可知此空用单数名词作have的宾语，再根据句意“渴望”，可知此空用desire，故填desire。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：许多攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败。此空前有many，所以此空用复数名词，在句中作主语，根据句意“尝试”，可知此空用attempt的复数，故填attempts。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我马上去参加一个游泳班。这样我就能在高楼被水淹没的时候活下来。此空用副词修饰动词join，再根据句意“立刻；马上”，所以用immediately，故填immediately。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你的队友没有尽职尽责，你可以向教练提出你的担忧。此空是raise的宾语，前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以此空用名词，再根据句意“担忧”，可知此空用concern的适当形式，结合concern表示“担忧”是不可数名词，故填concern。
第三节选择恰当的短语填空。（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）)
选择恰当的短语填空。
all
of
a
sudden
in
terms
of
benefited
from
come
up
with
picked
uplooked
through
was
fond
of
account
for
make
a
difference
figure
out
51.
I________
the
database
and
found
the
information
I
needed.
52.
The
lady
was
sitting
in
the
room
and________
the
roof
of
her
room
was
blown
away.
53.
We
had
to________
the
connection
between
the
two
events.
54.
Recent
pressures
at
work
may________
Steve's
odd
behavior.
55.
My
grandfather________
handing
out
advice
to
all
my
friends.
56.
The
apple
fell
on
Newton's
head,
which
led
him
to________
his
theory
of
gravity.
57.
The
value
of
the
deed
can
not
be
measured________
money.
58.
Africa
have________
the
life-changing
gift
of
clean,
safe
water.
59.
You
don't
need
to
do
much
to________
to
others'
lives.
60.
We
started
from
Vancouver,
where
we________
our
vehicle
for
the
trip.
【答案】51.
looked
through
52.
all
of
a
sudden
53.
figure
out
54.
account
for
55.
was
fond
of
56.
come
up
with
57.
in
terms
of
58.
benefited
from
59.
make
a
difference
60.
picked
up
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我浏览了数据库，找到了我需要的信息。分析句子结构可知，此空和and后found构成并列谓语，根据found的时态，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，再根据句意“浏览”，可知此空用looked
through，故填looked
through。
【52题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这位女士正坐在房间里，突然，她的屋顶被风吹走了。根据句意“突然”，可知此空用固定搭配all
of
a
sudden，在句中作状语，故填all
of
a
sudden。
【53题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须搞清楚这两件事之间的联系。根据此空前有情态动词had
to以及句意“搞清楚”，可知此处用figure
out的原形，故填figure
out。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：最近的工作压力可能是史蒂夫古怪行为的原因。根据句意“是……的原因”以及空前有情态动词may，可知此空用account
for的原形，故填account
for。
【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我祖父喜欢给我所有的朋友提建议。根据句意“喜欢”，可知此处用was
fond
of。注意，此句单从句意上无法确定时态，但所给短语用到一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时，表示描述过去的事，故填was
fond
of。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：苹果落在牛顿的头上，这使他想出了他的万有引力理论。根据句意“想出”，以及固定搭配lead
sb.
to
do“使某人做某事”，可知此处用come
up
with，故填come
up
with。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：契约的价值不能从金钱角度来衡量。根据句意“从……角度（方面）”以及此短语和空后名词在句中作状语，可知此处用短语in
terms
of，故填in
terms
of。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：非洲受益于改变生活的清洁、安全的水。根据句意“受益于”以及此空应用过去分词形式和空前have构成现在完成时，即benefited
from，故填benefited
from。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你不需要做很多事情来对别人的生活产生很大的影响。根据句意“有影响”以及此空和空前to构成动词不定式作状语，可知此空用make
a
difference，故填make
a
difference。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取车去旅行。此空是定语从句谓语，根据主句谓语started以及句意，可知此处描述过去的事，此空用一般过去时，再结合句意“取走”，可知此空用picked
up，故填picked
up。
第四节
书面表达（满分15分）
61.
某英文杂志正在举办以“Imagine
yourself
as
an
interviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.采访对象：（姓名、职业等基本信息）
2.采访原因：（主要贡献或事迹等，1-2条）
3.采访内容：（1-2个问题）
注意：
1.词数80-100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview
If
I
were
to
interview
a
Chinese,
the
one
I'd
most
like
to
interview
could
be
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
like
to
Interview.
If
I
were
to
interview
a
Chinese,
the
one
I'd
most
like
to
interview
could
be
Yang
Liwei.
I
would
really
like
to
interview
him
because
he
is
not
only
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
I
have
long
been
interested
in
space
exploration
and
I
believe
I
could
learn
a
great
deal
from
him
about
it.
If
I
could
interview
him,
I
would
ask
him
what
made
him
an
astronaut
and
how
he
was
trained.
I
would
also
like
to
know
how
he
felt
in
space
and
whether
space
travel
is
such
great
fun
as
I
have
read.
Finally
I
would
like
to
ask
a
few
questions
about
his
personal
life,
which
must
be
very
interesting.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文，参加以“Imagine
yourself
as
an
interviewer”为主题的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
采访：have
an
interview
with→interview
许多：a
lot→a
great
deal
问：inquire→ask
训练：drill→train
2.句式拓展句式仿写：
原句：I
would
really
like
to
interview
him
because
he
is
not
only
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
仿写：I
really
want
to
interview
him
because
he
is
not
only
the
first
Chinese
who
went
to
space
but
also
a
great
astronaut
in
the
world.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
If
I
could
interview
him,
I
would
ask
him
what
made
him
an
astronaut
and
how
he
was
trained.
(if引导虚拟条件句；由what以及how引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语)
[高分句型2]
Finally
I
would
like
to
ask
a
few
questions
about
his
personal
life,
which
must
be
very
interesting.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)东丽区2020-2021学年度第二学期高一英语期末质量监测
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至7页，第II卷8页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，考生将答题卡上交。
第I卷（共75分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
How
will
the
man
go
to
work?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
car.
2.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Stop
smoking.
B.
Breathe
deeply.
C.
Change
his
seat.
3.
What
is
the
man
afraid
of?
A.
Having
an
accident.
B.
Missing
the
interview.
C.
Saying
something
wrong.
4.
What
does
the
man
mainly
do
in
his
spare
time?
A.
He
does
some
sports.
B.
He
learns
a
language.
C.
He
plays
the
piano.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
film.
C.
A
book.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面
5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6皮材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A
Attend
a
party.
B.
Write
his
paper.
C.
See
a
play.
7.
Where
will
the
woman
go
next?
A.
To
Tom's
home.
B.
To
Kate's
house.
C.
To
the
cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
C.
Classmates.
9.
What
are
the
man's
good
points?
A.
Hardworking
and
eager
to
learn.
B.
Friendly
and
kind-hearted.
C.
Skillful
and
ready
to
help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
docs
Laura
look
like?
A.
She
has
dark
black
hair.
B.
She
is
tall
and
thin.
C.
She
has
blue
eyes.
11.
What
is
Laura
going
to
do
next
September?
A.
Enter
a
competition.
B.
Travel
to
New
Zealand.
C.
Attend
university.
12.
What
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
do?
A.
Travel
around
Africa.
B.
Go
to
the
movies
tomorrow.
C.
Study
Creative
Writing
with
her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
did
the
woman
feel
when
she
saw
the
man?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Excited.
C.
Sorry.
14.
What
did
the
ma
and
Linda
do
during
the
holiday?
A.
They
went
to
the
beach.
B.
They
visited
their
aunt.
C
They
stayed
at
home.
15.
How
long
did
Tony's
family
stay
at
the
man's
place?
A.
Two
days.
B.
A
week.
C.
Two
months.
16.
What
did
the
man
think
of
his
holiday?
A.
Very
boring.
B.
Pretty
good.
C.
Too
tiring.0l
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
first
when
she
arrived
at
school!?
A.
She
toured
the
school.
B.
She
met
the
teachers.
C.
She
introduced
herself.
18.
Where
did
the
speaker
meet
her
classmates?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
front
of
the
library.
C.
In
the
classroom.
19.
How
long
did
the
speaker
stay
at
the
school?
A.
Seven
hours.
B.
Eight
hours.
C.
Nine
hours.
20.
What
docs
the
speaker
say
about
senior
high
school
at
last?
A.
It
will
be
troublesome.
B.
It
will
be
challenging.
C.
It
will
be
special.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
—
I'm
sorry,
I've
broken
a
cup.
—
Oh,
________
.
It's
very
cheap.
A.
forget
it
B.
be
careful
C.
that's
right
D.
it's
terrible
2.
Every
morning
he
spends________
hour
doing
exercise,
then
he
goes
to________
work.
A.
a
;a
B.
an;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
an;
the
3.
"You
__
have
a
wrong
number,"
she
said.
"There's
no
one
of
that
name
here.
"
A.
need
B.
can
C.
must
D.
would
4.
Yesterday
I
broke
my
favourite
watch,
and
now
I
have
to
get
it________.
A.
repaired
B.
repairing
C.
repair
D.
to
repair
5.
My
parents________
in
Shandong.
They
were
born
there
and
have
never
lived
anywhere,
else.
A.
lived
B.
will
live
C.
were
living
D.
live
6.
The
money
will
be
used
to
help
the
people________
homes
were
lost
in
the
earthquake.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
7.
Currently,
about
35,000
works
________
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything.
A.
were
displaying
B.
are
displaying
C.
were
being
displayed
D.
are
being
displayed
8.
Mr.
Black
walked
around
and
offered
help________
we
were
doing
an
experiment.
A.
while
B.
although
C.
until
D.
unless
9.
________
their
hats
into
the
air,
the
fans
of
the
winning
team
shouted
happily.
A.
To
throw
B.
Throwing
C.
Thrown
D.
Being
thrown
10.
We
live
in
an
age________
more
information
is
available
more
easily
than
ever
before.
A.
why
B.
to
whom
C.
when
D.
on
which
第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to
research
on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I
____11____
myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was
scared
at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of
arriving,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so
____12____
and
like-minded
that
it
was
very
easy
to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day
____13____.
We
had
to
carry
everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a
long
way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to
____14____
a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This
meant
climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited（栖息)by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,
never
____15____.
Three
days
later,
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The
____16____
of
knowing
that
my
work
will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were
____17____
in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to
____18____.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only
dry
part
of
my
tent.
I
suffered
a
lot,
but
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I
____19____.
I
think
I
am
much
____20____
for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
11.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
12.
A.
confident
B.
energetic
C.
friendly
D.
curious
13
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
14.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
15.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
16.
A.
satisfaction
B.
permission
C.
expectation
D.
emotion
17.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
18.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
19.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
20.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mobile
apps
have
been
part
of
our
life.
The
following
apps
are
part
of
the
most
popular
ones.
Ctrip
can
be
the
best
helper
when
you
feel
it
hard
to
buy
the
train
or
plane
tickets.
You
can
buy
tickets
anywhere
at
any
time
on
it.
Next
time
when
you
want
to
go
to
another
city
or
country,
you
may
use
it
to
get
tickets.
Ximalaya
FM
has
lots
of
books
including
poems,
short
stories
and
even
fairy
tales
for
children.
What's
special
about
it
is
that
you
can
listen
to
all
these
books
on
it.
It's
so
wonderful,
isn't
it?
Baby
Bus
is
a
very
good
friend
for
children
under
three
years
old.
Kids
can
learn
to
speak,
know
numbers
and
draw
pictures
with
the
help
of
this
app.
Do
you
have
a
little
brother
or
sister
under
three?
If
so,
use
it
to
help
him
or
her.
BaiCiZhan
can
help
you
learn
more,
English
words
through
pictures.
So,
if
you
have
problems
remembering
the
new
words
when
you
learn
English,
use
it!
I'm
sure
you
will
make
great
progress
in
learning
English.
21.
If
you
are
going
to
see
your
friend
in
another
city,
you
may
use________
to
buy
a
train
ticket.
A.
BaiCiZhan
B.
Ximalaya
FM
C.
Baby
Bus
D.
Ctrip
22.
You
can't________
on
Ximalaya
FM.
A.
find
short
stories
B.
find
fairy
tales
C.
download
films
to
watch
D.
listen
to
many
books
23.
If
your
sister
is________,
you
may
download
Baby
Bus
for
her.
A.
two
years
old
B.
six
years
old
C.
five
years
old
D.
eight
years
old
24.
BaiCizhan
can
help
you________.
A.
buy
tickets
B.
remember
English
words
C.
draw
pictures
D.
read
lots
of
books
25.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
four
English
learning
apps.
B.
To
introduce
four
useful
mobile
apps.
C.
To
introduce
four
types
of
mobile
phones.
D.
To
introduce
four
computer
games
for
children.
B
Once
there
was
a
poor
lady
who
lived
on
a
hill
near
the
seashore.
Her
husband
died.
She
had
no
children
and
lived
by
herself.
She
was
so
poor
that
she
had
to
work
hard
every
day.
But
one
night
as
she
sat
at
the
table,
the
lady
said
to
herself,
“I
wish
I
could
be
of
some
use
to
the
world.
Why
can't
I
do
good
to
someone
else
besides
myself?”
At
last,
she
came
up
with
an
idea.
She
decided
that
she
would
keep
a
lighted
lamp
at
the
window
for
the
sailors
every
night.
She
found
that
ships
sometimes
hit
the
rocks
in
the
sea,
since
there
was
no
lighthouse
to
warn
them
of
the
danger
at
night.
Maybe
her
lamp
would
warn
them
when
their
ships
came
near
the
rocks
on
the
coast.
The
lady
felt
glad
when
the
thought
came
into
her
mind.
She
found
that,
if
she
worked
an
hour
longer
each
night,
she
could
make
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
oil
for
the
lamp.
So
she
worked
late
and
made
money
to
buy
the
oil
and
then
she
placed
the
lamp
at
the
window
each
night.
In
this
way
she
saved
many
lives.
She
did
this
for
five
years
without
any
reward,
or
the
hope
of
reward.
However,
good
deeds
are
often
found
out.
The
sailors
whose
lives
had
been
saved
began
to
send
gifts
to
her
from
faraway
countries.
They
sent
her
tea
from
China,
cloth
from
India,
silk
from
France
and
grapes
from
Spain.
But
the
poor
lady
did
not
need
these
gifts
to
make
her
happy.
She
gave
many
of
them
to
the
poor
and
the
sick.
She
was
happy
with
the
thought
that
she
was
doing
something
good.
So,
as
long
as
she
lived,
she
would
light
her
lamp
each
night
and
place
it
at
the
window.
26.
How
might
sailors
feel
when
they
saw
the
lamp
at
the
window?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Thankful.
C.
Sorry.
D.
Proud.
27.
How
did
the
lady
get
the
money
to
pay
for
the
oil?
A.
She
sold
tea
and
grapes
to
others.
B.
She
raised
money
from
the
sailors.
C.
She
got
money
from
the
government.
D.
She
worked
one
more
hour
each
night.
28.
What
can
we
know
about
the
lady?
A.
She
knew
the
sailors.
B.
She
worked
on
a
ship.
C.
She
was
kind-hearted.
D.
She
lived
alone
on
the
sea.
29.
Why
was
the
lady
happy?
A.
Because
more
and
more
people
knew
her.
B.
Because
she
became
much
richer
than
before.
C.
Because
she
received
great
reward
from
others.
D.
Because
she
helped
many
people
in
her
own
way.
30.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Lady's
Lamp
B.
Ships
in
the
Sea
C.
Gifts
from
Sailors
D.
Love
for
the
Poor
C
When
you
think
of
the
Arctic,
you
imagine
an
icy
land
of
pure
white
snow.
Others
imagine
it
as
the
last
really
clean
place
left
on
earth.
We
have
polluted
the
deepest
oceans
with
plastic
rubbish.
“And
now”,
CNN
says,
“It's
the
Arctic's
turn.”
German
scientists
have
recently
found
microplastics
in
Arctic
snow.
Microplastics
are
pieces
of
plastic
smaller
than
5
millimeters.
Sadly,
the
scientists
found
1800
pieces
of
microplastics
per
liter
of
snow.
How
is
plastic
pollution
reaching
the
Arctic?
According
to
scientists,
“It's
clear
that
most
of
the
microplastics
in
the
snow
come
from
the
air.”
They
fall
off
the
plastic
objects
and
are
moved
by
the
wind,
just
like
dust.
They
mix
with
ice
in
the
air
and
fall
to
the
ground
as
snow.
Finding
these
plastics
in
Arctic
snow
means
that
we
may
breathe
them
in.
Are
they
bad
for
us?
Scientists
cannot
answer
this
question
for
now,
according
to
the
WHO.
We
do
know
that
our
bodies
cannot
take
in
“large”
pieces
of
microplastics.
However,
if
the
plastics
are
small
enough,
they
can
find
ways
into
our
bodies
and
stay
there
for
a
long
time,
which
can
be
bad
for
our
health.
What's
more,
earlier
studies
have
shown
that
microplastics
may
contribute
to
lung
cancer
risk.
Microplastics
have
also
been
found
in
rivers
and
oceans
around
the
world.
Earlier
research
has
found
that
they
flow
over
long
distances
and
into
our
oceans,
hurting
ecosystems
along
the
way.
They
start
in
our
wastewater,
then
flow
into
rivers
and
out
to
the
sea,
where
they
are
eaten
by
sea
animals.
If
people
then
cat
these
animals,
it
means
that
we're
eating
the
plastic
as
well.
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
the
Arctic
has
been
polluted
by
plastic
rubbish
B.
the
Arctic
is
an
icy
land
of
pure
white
snow.
C.
the
Arctic
is
a
beautiful
icy
land
with
clean
air.
D.
the
Arctic
is
the
last
rally
clean
place
left
on
earth
32.
Where
do
most
of
the
microplatics
in
the
snow
come
from?
A.
From
water.
B.
From
air.
C.
From
wind.
D.
From
food.
33.
What
docs
the
underlined
expression
mean
in
the
fourth
paragragh?
A.
reduce
B.
donate
C.
cause
D.
help
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
We
may
breathe
microplastics
in
Arctic.
B.
Microplastics
may
contribute
to
lung
cancer
risk.
C.
We
don't
have
to
mind
microplastics
right
now.
D.
Microplastics
have
hurt
ecosystems.
35.
How
does
the
writer
end
this
passage?
A.
By
advising
us
to
drink
clean
water.
B.
By
asking
people
not
to
eat
sea
animals.
C.
By
showing
the
beauty
of
Arctic.
D.
By
telling
the
seriousness
of
plastic
pollution.
第II卷（共45分）
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）
阅读表达
I
always
do
voluntary
work
in
the
hospital.
As
a
patient
visitor,
my
primary
goal
is
to
deliver
quality
services
to
patients
and
families.
By
providing
companionship
for
patients
in
a
sometimes
lonely
environment,
I
try
my
best
to
serve
and
help
to
diminish
the
loneliness
and
frustration
patients
may
feel
after
staying
in
a
hospital
for
weeks
or
even
months.
Every
Saturday
afternoon
for
three
to
four
hours,
with
a
list
of
patients
who
have
requested
a
patient
visitor
service,
I
head
up
to
the
5th,
6th
or
7th
floor
to
first
visit
my
priority
patients.
At
the
nurse's
station,
I
kindly
ask
the
nurses
or
the
medical
staff
about
the
condition
of
the
patients
on
that
unit
and
confirm
that
the
patients
would
like
a
visitor.
After
receiving
an
update
from
the
nurse,
I
gently
knock
on
the
door
of
the
patients
and
enter
with
a
friendly
“Hello”.
Then,
I
introduce
myself
and
again
politely
ask
if
they
would
like
a
patient
visitor.
I
usually
try
to
prepare
a
few
starting
conversation
topics
such
as
the
current
news,
sports
scores
and
fun
facts.
However,
the
patients
usually
engage
me
first
in
an
interesting
conversation.
When
volunteering
as
a
patient
visitor,
I
spent
a
lot
of
time
communicating
one-on-one
with
patients.
Individual
patients
had
individual
needs
and
possessed
extraordinary
personal
stories.
Therefore,
I
found
every
visit
fascinating.
By
talking,
not
only
did
I
learn
about
the
hospital
settings
and
system,
but
I
learned
about
the
diverse
life
of
others.
Many
of
the
patients
I
have
visited
were
truly
inspiring
and
I
always
admire
them
for
their
strength.
Although
difficult,
they
were
often
willing
to
share
their
stories
of
pain,
suffering,
hopes
and
optimism.
I
realize
that
I
am
truly
grateful
and
honored
that
they
would
share
their
personal
stories
with
just
a
volunteer
like
me.
36.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“diminish”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
(1
word)
37.
What
are
the
topics
the
author
prepares
for
the
patients?
(No
more
than
10
words)
38.
What
did
the
author
learn
from
her
talking
with
the
patients?
(
No
more
than
12
words
)
39.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
patients
telling
her
their
stories?(No
more
than
8
words)
40.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
author's
story?
(No
more
than
15
words)
第二节选择单词并使用其正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择单词并使用其正确形式填空。
fortunately
concern
earn
attempt
occurstrategy
effective
desire
immediately
target
41.
Expert
have
proved
that
sharks
don't
________
humans.
42.
________,
not
everyone
who
watched
the
film
Jaws
became
afraid
of
shark.
43.
The
best________
may
simply
be
to
walk
away
from
the
problem.
44.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has________
due
to
climate
change.
45.
He
called
on
the
United
States
to
play
a
more________
role
in
bringing
peace
to
the
region.
46.
Ryan's
plan
was
to________
money
to
build
a
single
well
somewhere
in
Africa.
47.
What
remains
important
is
that
we
have
an
incredible________
to
think
and
create.
48.
Many________
to
climb
Qomolangma
result
either
in
total
success
or
failure.
49
I'll
join
a
swimming
class________.
Then
I'll
be
able
to
survive
when
the
tall
buildings
are
flooded.
50.
If
your
teammate
isn't
pulling
his
weight,
you
can
raise
your________
with
your
coach.
第三节选择恰当的短语填空。（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）)
选择恰当短语填空。
all
of
a
sudden
in
terms
of
benefited
from
come
up
with
picked
uplooked
through
was
fond
of
account
for
make
a
difference
figure
out
51.
I________
the
database
and
found
the
information
I
needed.
52.
The
lady
was
sitting
in
the
room
and________
the
roof
of
her
room
was
blown
away.
53.
We
had
to________
the
connection
between
the
two
events.
54.
Recent
pressures
at
work
may________
Steve's
odd
behavior.
55.
My
grandfather________
handing
out
advice
to
all
my
friends.
56.
The
apple
fell
on
Newton's
head,
which
led
him
to________
his
theory
of
gravity.
57.
The
value
of
the
deed
can
not
be
measured________
money.
58.
Africa
have________
the
life-changing
gift
of
clean,
safe
water.
59.
You
don't
need
to
do
much
to________
to
others'
lives.
60.
We
started
from
Vancouver,
where
we________
our
vehicle
for
the
trip.
第四节
书面表达（满分15分）
61.
某英文杂志正在举办以“Imagine
yourself
as
an
interviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.采访对象：（姓名、职业等基本信息）
2.采访原因：（主要贡献或事迹等，1-2条）
3.采访内容：（1-2个问题）
注意：
1.词数80-100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview
If
I
were
to
interview
a
Chinese,
the
one
I'd
most
like
to
interview
could
be
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
