2020学年第二学期期末调研测试卷
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
result
of
the
football
match?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Disappointed.
2.
When
does
the
man
do
muscle
exercise?
A.
In
the
morning.B.
In
the
afternoon.C.
In
the
evening.
3
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
an
elevator.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
an
apartment.
4.
What
was
wrong
with
the
woman’s
cell
phone
just
now?
A.
It
broke
down.
B.
It
had
no
signal.
C.
It
was
out
of
power.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
surprise
party.
B.
A
birthday
gift.
C.
A
new
bike
shop.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
London.
B.
Berlin.
C.
Paris.
7.
How
long
will
the
man
stay
in
France?
A.
For
three
days.
B.
For
six
days.
C.
For
seven
days.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
planning
to
do?
A.
Develop
a
new
kind
of
products.
B.
Open
a
new
branch
of
the
company.
C.
Choose
a
new
manager
for
the
Hong
Kong
branch.
9.
What
do
the
speakers
think
of
the
plan?
A.
Challenging.
B.
Boring.
C.
Promising.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
kind
of
paint
does
Western
style
painting
mainly
use?
A.
Ink.
B.
Oil
paint.
C.
Water
color.
11.
What
does
traditional
Chinese
painting
focus
on
according
to
the
woman?
A
Being
accurate.
B.
Copying
pictures.
C.
Describing
feelings.
12.
Why
is
the
man
surprised
at
traditional
Chinese
painting?
A.
It
was
painted
on
walls.
B.
It
was
painted
on
paper.
C.
It
was
painted
on
silk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Scientist
and
assistant.
14.
What
is
the
man
asking
the
woman
about?
A.
A
physics
theory.
B.
A
physics
exam.
C.
A
physics
experiment.
15.
According
to
the
woman,
how
do
we
know
there
is
“dark
matter”?
A.
We
can
see
it.B.
We
can
hear
it.C.
Nothing
just
disappears.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
bad
at
physics.
B.
He
will
learn
the
subject
well.
C.
He
should
ask
more
questions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
providing
Peach
Clinic
with
financial
support?
A.
The
local
doctors.
B.
The
local
families.
C.
The
local
government.
18.
How
many
specialists
does
Peach
Clinic
have?
A.
Six.
B.
Seven.
C.
Twelve.
19.
Who
can
receive
the
free
general
health
check
at
Peach
Clinic?
A.
People
over
50
years
old.
B.
People
over
55
years
old.
C.
People
over
65
years
old.
20.
What
services
does
Peach
Clinic
offer
every
week?
A.
Health
care
lessons.
B.
General
health
check.
C.
Lectures
on
healthy
lifestyles.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In
the
1994
film
Forrest
Gump,
there’s
a
famous
saying,
“Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates;
you
never
know
what
you’re
gonna
get.”
The
surprise
is
part
of
the
fun.
Now
blind
box
toys
are
bringing
the
magic
of
surprise
to
online
shopping.
A
blind
box
toy
is
hidden
inside
uniform
packaging
but
invisible
from
the
outside.
You
don’t
know
what
will
be
inside,
although
the
toys
typically
come
from
pop
culture,
ranging
from
movies
to
comics
and
cartoons.
Blind
boxes
have
caught
on
since
they
were
first
introduced
from
Japan
to
China
in
2014.
According
to
a
2019
Tmall
report,
the
mini-series
of
Labubu
blind
box,
designed
by
Hong
Kong
-born
Kasing
Lung,
was
named
Champion
of
Unit
Sales
with
55,000
sold
in
just
9
seconds
during
the
Singles
Day
shopping
event.
Most
customers
for
blind
boxes
are
young
people
aged
18
to
35.
According
to
The
Paper,
blind
box
toys
are
popular
in
part
because
of
their
cute
appearances.
The
typically
cute
cartoon
figurines
come
in
miniature
sizes,
making
them
suitable
for
display
almost
anywhere.
Even
if
blind
boxes
are
not
their
top
choice
for
decorations,
the
mystery
and
uncertainty
of
the
process
also
attracts
people.
It’s
the
main
reason
why
people
buy
blind
boxes
one
after
another.
“Fear
of
the
unknown
is
always
a
part
of
the
box-opening
process”
said
Miss
Cao,
24,
who
lives
and
works
in
Shenyang.
Speaking
to
Sina
News,
she
said:
“Until
you
open
all
the
boxes,
you
cannot
know
what
it
is
inside.”
Opening
a
blind
box
is
a
delightful
little
surprise
for
our
mundane
daily
lives,
something
small
but
fun
to
wait
for
each
day,
week
or
month.
When
people
open
this
simple
little
box,
they
may
be
disappointed,
but
the
uncertainty
is
part
of
the
fun.
People
will
open
more
blind
boxes
and
hope
for
a
better
outcome.
When
someone
re-makes
Forrest
Gump,
don't
be
surprised
if
he
says,
“Life
is
like
a
blind
box...”
1.
Why
is
the
famous
saying
in
the
film
Forrest
Gump
quoted
at
the
beginning?
A.
To
arouse
the
readers’
interest.
B.
To
present
the
writer’s
view.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic.
D.
To
highlight
the
fun
of
blind
boxes.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
feature
that
makes
blind
box
so
popular?
A.
Miniature
sizes.
B.
Cute
appearances.
C.
Fear
of
the
unknown.
D.
Mystery
and
uncertainty.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Blind
box
became
popular
in
2019
after
being
first
introduced
from
Japan
to
China.
B.
Blind
box
toys
typically
originated
in
pop
culture,
varying
from
movies
to
cartoons.
C.
Blind
box
toys
was
designed
and
named
by
Hong
Kong-born
Kasing
Lung.
D.
When
people
open
this
simple
little
box,
they
will
feel
disappointed.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了起源于流行文化的盲盒玩具因为其神秘性和不确定性可以为人们带来惊喜。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In
the
1994
film
Forrest
Gump,
there’s
a
famous
saying,
“Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates;
you
never
know
what
you’re
gonna
get.”
The
surprise
is
part
of
the
fun.
Now
blind
box
toys
are
bringing
the
magic
of
surprise
to
online
shopping.”可知，1994
年的电影《阿甘正传》中有一句名言：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一块会是什么味道。”
惊喜是乐趣的一部分。现在盲盒玩具正在为网上购物带来惊喜的魔力。由此可知，作者引用电影台词开头的目的是为读者引入篇章话题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Even
if
blind
boxes
are
not
their
top
choice
for
decorations,
the
mystery
and
uncertainty
of
the
process
also
attracts
people.
It’s
the
main
reason
why
people
buy
blind
boxes
one
after
another.
”可知，即使盲盒不是他们装饰的首选，但打开盒子的过程的神秘性和不确定性也吸引了人们。这是人们一个接一个地购买盲盒的主要原因。由此可知，神秘性和不确定性是使盲盒如此受欢迎的主要特点。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A
blind
box
toy
is
hidden
inside
uniform
packaging
but
invisible
from
the
outside.
You
don’t
know
what
will
be
inside,
although
the
toys
typically
come
from
pop
culture,
ranging
from
movies
to
comics
and
cartoons.”可知，盲盒玩具隐藏在统一的包装内，但从外面看不到。尽管玩具通常来自流行文化，涵盖电影、漫画和卡通之类的东西，但你并不知道里面会有什么。由此可知，盲盒玩具通常起源于流行文化，从电影到卡通之类的都有。故选B。
B
Over
the
years,
I’ve
been
guilty
of
hastily
shutting
the
front
door
to
many
strangers
when
they
came
knocking
with
the
intention
of
selling
things.
But
earlier
this
year,
around
Easter
time,
a
dear
friend
of
mine
had
an
experience
that
changed
my
mind
and
perception
towards
these
“intruders”.
Linda,
who
recently
moved
to
a
new
neighbour
hood,
had
been
housebound
all
week
suffering
from
a
severe
case
of
flu
when,
early
one
morning,
there
was
the
terrible
knock
on
her
front
door.
Peering
out
the
window,
she
saw
two
young
ladies
demurely
(端庄地)
holding
leaflets
and
a
TV
set
model.
She
knew
of
a
large
TV
set
establishment
nearby
and
assumed
a
message
was
about
to
be
gently
delivered.
“This
is
the
last
thing
I
need
today,”
she
muttered
to
herself
and
hesitantly
opened
the
door.
Coughing,
she
poked
her
head
out
and
impatiently
informed
them
she
wasn’t
the
slightest
bit
interested
in
any
TV
whatsoever.
Furthermore,
she
added,
she
was
feeling
quite
unwell
and
abruptly
shut
the
door.
The
ladies
politely
turned
and
left
in
silence.
A
few
hours
later,
another
knock.
Linda
glanced
out
the
window
and
to
her
surprise,
there
were
the
same
two
ladies,
back
again.
Really
annoyed
this
time,
she
opened
the
door
ready
to
give
them
a
piece
of
her
mind.
Before
she
could
speak,
with
concerned
looks
on
their
faces,
these
women
handed
Linda
what
looked
to
be
a
dish,
saying,
“We’re
so
sorry
we
disturbed
you
earlier.
We
thought
you
may
like
this
homemade
chicken
soup.
Hopefully
it
might
make
you
feel
a
little
better.”
Linda
was
taken
aback
by
this
lovely
gesture.
Being
new
to
the
area,
she
didn’t
know
many
neighbours
or
people
who
could
assist
her
with
shopping
or
errands
(跑腿)
so
the
gesture
was
all
the
more
appreciated.
She
could
only
smile
sheepishly
and
sincerely
thanked
them.
With
that,
the
ladies
left.
After
she
related
this
story
to
me,
I
thought
about
how
touching
this
deed
really
was.
Especially
in
today’s
world
where
sadly,
kindness
and
thoughtfulness
seem
so
rare.
I
also
realized
that
thinking
about
others
and
showing
kindness
is
the
real
essence
of
love.
4.
What
does
the
expression
“give
them
a
piece
of
her
mind”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Scold
them
severely.
B.
Drive
them
away.
C.
Refuse
them
directly.
D.
Speak
out
her
idea.
5.
What
can
be
learned
about
Linda
from
the
passage?
A.
Linda
always
hastily
shut
the
front
door
to
many
people.
B.
Linda
was
not
a
little
interested
in
any
TV
whatsoever.
C.
Linda
was
very
grateful
to
the
ladies
for
their
chicken
soup.
D.
Linda
would
buy
their
TV
set
in
reward
for
the
ladies’
chicken
soup.
6.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Chicken
Soup
B.
Soup
for
the
soul
C.
The
Real
Essence
of
Love
D.
A
Friend’s
experience
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda搬到一个新的住处后，她认识的人不多。在生病期间，两位陌生女士带来了鸡汤看望她，使得她内心感到了温暖。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分之前的“Really
annoyed
this
time”可知，Linda这次真的很生气。结合划线部分之后的“Before
she
could
speak(还没等她开口)”可知，Linda很生气要说些什么，因此A选项（狠狠地责备他们）可以解释划线部分。根据第三段的“she
impatiently
informed
them
she
wasn’t
the
slightest
bit
interested
in
any
TV
whatsoever.
Furthermore,
she
added,
she
was
feeling
quite
unwell
and
abruptly
shut
the
door.”可知，她不耐烦地告诉她们，她对任何电视都没有丝毫兴趣。此外，她补充说，她感觉很不舒服，突然关上了门，因此C项（直接拒绝她们）作为Linda的第二次回应不合适。B项（赶走她们）没有体现出Linda要说什么的意味；D项（说出她的想法）很笼统，不合乎语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Linda
was
taken
aback
by
this
lovely
gesture.
Being
new
to
the
area,
she
didn’t
know
many
neighbours
or
people
who
could
assist
her
with
shopping
or
errands
so
the
gesture
was
all
the
more
appreciated.
She
could
only
smile
sheepishly
and
sincerely
thanked
them.
”可知，Linda被这个充满爱意的举动吓了一跳。她来到这里时间不长，她认识的邻居不多，能帮她买东西或者跑腿的人也不多，所以她对这个举动格外地感激。她只能害羞地笑笑，真诚的向他们道谢。由此可知，Linda非常感谢两位女士带来的鸡汤。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Coughing,
she
poked
her
head
out
and
impatiently
informed
them
she
wasn’t
the
slightest
bit
interested
in
any
TV
whatsoever.
Furthermore,
she
added,
she
was
feeling
quite
unwell
and
abruptly
shut
the
door.”可知，她一边咳嗽着，一边探出头来，不耐烦地告诉她们，她对任何电视都没有丝毫兴趣。此外，她补充说，她感觉很不舒服，突然关上了门。由此可知，Linda第一次见到她们时对她们很是反感。根据上一题的分析可知，Linda非常感谢两位女士带来的鸡汤（soup），初来乍到的她内心（soul）感到了温暖，这体现出Linda态度的变化。因此结合选项可知，Soup
for
the
soul(心灵鸡汤)可以作为标题。故选B。
C
“We
are
running
out
of
space
and
the
only
places
to
go
to
are
other
worlds...
Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.
I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
Earth.”
These
are
the
words
of
the
famous
scientist
Stephen
Hawking,
spoken
at
a
science
festival
in
Norway
in
2017,
a
year
before
his
death.
Hawking
was
not
alone
in
this
view.
Many
experts
feel
that
the
only
way
for
humanity
to
last
far
into
the
future
is
to
colonize
other
planets.
That
way,
if
an
asteroid,
a
terrible
disease,
nuclear
war,
or
some
other
disaster
strikes
Earth,
civilization
as
we
know
it
would
still
have
a
chance.
Mars
is
one
of
the
most
tempting
destinations.
NASA,
the
United
Arab
Emirates,
the
private
company
SpaceX,
and
the
organization
Mars
One
all
have
plans
to
send
humans
there.
“Either
we
spread
Earth
to
other
planets,
or
we
risk
going
extinct,
SpaceX
founder
Elon
Musk
said
at
a
conference
in
2013.
But
not
everyone
agrees
that
colonizing
Mars
or
any
other
planet
is
such
a
great
plan.
The
most
common
argument
against
going
is
that
it’s
just
too
expensive
or
dangerous.
It
will
take
huge
amounts
of
money
and
other
resources
just
to
get
people
there,
let
alone
set
up
a
place
for
them
to
live.
It’s
not
even
clear
if
humans
could
survive
on
Mars.
One
of
the
biggest
dangers
there
is
deadly
radiation
that
bombards
the
planet.
Maybe
all
the
time
and
money
people
would
pour
into
a
Mars
mission
would
be
better
spent
on
more
urgent
projects
here
on
Earth,
like
dealing
with
poverty
or
climate
change.
Some
experts
argue
that
handling
a
problem
like
an
asteroid
strike
or
disease
outbreak
while
staying
here
on
Earth
would
be
much
easier
and
less
expensive
than
surviving
on
a
new
planet.
In
addition,
moving
to
a
new
planet
could
harm
or
destroy
anything
that
already
lives
there.
Mars
seems
uninhabited,
but
it
could
possibly
host
microbial
life.
Human
visitors
may
destroy
this
life
or
permanently
change
or
damage
the
Martian
environment.
Some
feel
that’s
too
much
of
a
risk
to
take.
What
do
you
think?
Should
humans
colonize
outer
space
or
stay
home?
7.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Many
experts
insist
that
humans
should
take
the
risk.
B.
Mars
is
the
most
attractive
destinations
for
human
beings.
C.
Hawking
firmly
believes
the
only
way
to
save
humans
is
moving
to
Mars.
D.
All
the
other
experts
don’t
agree
with
Hawking’s
idea.
8.
Why
do
some
experts
disagree
with
the
plan
to
colonize
Mars?
A.
It
will
cost
much
more
money
to
settle
on
Mars
than
on
Earth.
B.
It
is
too
long
a
distance
from
the
Earth
to
the
Mars.
C.
Human
visitors
will
bring
diseases
to
Martian
environment.
D.
The
deadly
radiation
that
bombards
the
planet
is
the
biggest
danger.
9.
What’s
the
writing
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.
B.
To
present
different
opinions
on
whether
to
move
to
the
Mars.
C.
To
arouse
readers’
reflection
on
whether
to
colonize
outer
space.
D.
To
inspire
people
to
deal
with
the
environmental
problems.
10.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
is
the
passage
most
likely
from?
A.
Fiction.
B.
Current
affairs.
C.
Social
Studies.
D.
Science.
【答案】7.
D
8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破坏火星的生态。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But
not
everyone
agrees
that
colonizing
Mars
or
any
other
planet
is
such
a
great
plan.(但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一个伟大的计划)”可推知，不是所有的专家都同意霍金的想法。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
most
common
argument
against
going
is
that
it’s
just
too
expensive
or
dangerous.
It
will
take
huge
amounts
of
money
and
other
resources
just
to
get
people
there,
let
alone
set
up
a
place
for
them
to
live.(最常见的反对理由是它太昂贵或太危险了。光是把人们送到那里就需要大量的资金和其他资源，更不用说为他们建立一个居住的地方了)”可知，一些专家不同意殖民火星的计划因为在火星上定居要比在地球上花费更多的钱。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““We
are
running
out
of
space
and
the
only
places
to
go
to
are
other
worlds...
Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.
I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
Earth.”
These
are
the
words
of
the
famous
scientist
Stephen
Hawking,
spoken
at
a
science
festival
in
Norway
in
2017,
a
year
before
his
death.(“我们正在耗尽空间，唯一可以去的地方是其他世界……
扩散可能是唯一能拯救我们的办法。我坚信人类必须离开地球。”2017年，著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金去世前一年，在挪威的一个科学节上说了这句话)”以及最后一段“What
do
you
think?
Should
humans
colonize
outer
space
or
stay
home?(你觉得呢？人类应该殖民外太空还是待在地球？)”结合文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是引起读者对是否要殖民外太空的思考。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。可推知，这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的“科学”部分。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
think
of
life
skills,
you
typically
think
of
things
like
cooking
or
fixing
broken
objects.
These
sorts
of
skills
help
regulate
the
environment
around
you.
____11____
In
other
words,
there
are
skills
you
can
learn
to
help
manage
difficult
emotions.
Take
responsibility
When
I
wasa
child,
I
often
accused
my
brother
of
making
me
mad.
My
mom
was
quick
to
correct
me.
“He
can’t
make
you
mad,’’
she
would
say.
“He
just
does
things,
and
you
choose
how
your
espond.’’
Although
people
sometimes
try
to
annoy
us,
each
of
us
is
responsible
for
our
own
reaction.
We
can
choose
how
we
interpret
the
actions
of
others
and
whether
we
will
act
on
how
we
feel.
____12____
Fear,
for
example,
is
a
common
feeling
that
can
sometimes
cause
trouble.
Learning
to
do
things
that
we’re
afraid
of
is
an
important
part
of
becoming
mature.
____13____.
On
the
other
hand,
we
also
don’t
have
direct
control
over
our
feelings.
If
we’re
sad,
we
can’t
suddenly
decide
to
be
happy
and
create
positive
feelings
using
pure
willpower.
____14____
These
thoughts
and
actions
will
eventually
guide
our
emotions.
Choosing
to
smile
even
if
you
don’t
feel
happy
can
create
happy
feelings.
Concentrating
on
good
things
in
life
works
the
same
way.
Recognize
others’
feelings
Another
set
of
skills
related
to
emotions
involves
recognizing
other
people’s
feelings.
Just
as
other
people
can’t
force
us
to
feel
things,
we
also
can’t
control
what
others
feel.
____15____
This
involves
reading
their
facial
expressions.
But
it’s
also
helpful
to
think
about
how
we
would
feel
in
the
other
person’s
circumstances.
If
we
know
how
other
people
feel,
we
will
be
better
able
to
help
them
handle
their
feelings.
Feelings
can
be
difficult
to
handle,
so
managing
them
is
an
important
life
skill.
A.
Guide
our
feelings
B.
Concentrate
on
good
things
C.
And
we
should
learn
to
control
our
feelings.
D.
This
also
applies
to
other
emotions
besides
anger.
E.
But
it
can
be
helpful
to
recognize
other
people’s
emotions.
F.
Instead,
we
have
to
change
what
we
think
about
and
how
we
act.
G.
But
skills
that
help
regulate
what’s
going
on
inside
of
you
are
equally
important.
【答案】11.
G
12.
D
13.
A
14.
F
15.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就“学习一些技巧来帮助管理困难的情绪”这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“These
sorts
of
skills
help
regulate
the
environment
around
you.
”（这些技能有助于调节你周围的环境）和下文“In
other
words,
there
are
skills
you
can
learn
to
help
manage
difficult
emotions.”（换句话说，你可以学习一些技巧来帮助管理困难的情绪）可知该空提出另外一类技能，G选项“但帮助调节你内心的技能也同样重要”切题，选项中的“skills”对应上下文中的“skills”，选项中的“regulate”对应上文中的“regulate”，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文“We
can
choose
how
we
interpret
the
actions
of
others
and
whether
we
will
act
on
how
we
feel.
”（我们可以选择如何解读他人的行为，以及我们是否会按照自己的感受行事）和下文“Fear,
for
example,
is
a
common
feeling
that
can
sometimes
cause
trouble.”（例如，恐惧是一种常见的感觉，有时会引起麻烦）该空对上文进行补充，下文是对该空的具体举例说明，D选项“这也适用于除了愤怒之外的其他情绪”切题，选项中的“anger”对应前文中的“annoy”，故选D。
【13题详解】
该空为段落小标题，根据下文“On
the
other
hand,
we
also
don’t
have
direct
control
over
our
feelings.
If
we’re
sad,
we
can’t
suddenly
decide
to
be
happy
and
create
positive
feelings
using
pure
willpower.
”（另一方面，我们也无法直接控制自己的情感。
如果我们悲伤，我们不可能突然决定快乐起来，并仅仅依靠意志力来创造积极的感觉）和“These
thoughts
and
actions
will
eventually
guide
our
emotions.
Choosing
to
smile
even
if
you
don’t
feel
happy
can
create
happy
feelings.
Concentrating
on
good
things
in
life
works
the
same
way.”（这些想法和行动最终会引导我们的情绪。
即使你不开心也要选择微笑，这会让你产生快乐的感觉。
同样的道理，专注于生活中美好的事物）可知本段主要讲了指导我们的感情，A选项切题，与下文中的“guide
our
emotions”为词义复现，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上文“If
we’re
sad,
we
can’t
suddenly
decide
to
be
happy
and
create
positive
feelings
using
pure
willpower.
”（如果我们悲伤，我们不可能突然决定快乐起来，并仅仅依靠意志力来创造积极的感觉）和下文“These
thoughts
and
actions
will
eventually
guide
our
emotions.”（这些想法和行动最终会引导我们的情绪）可知该空提出一种实际的做法，下文对不正确的想法和行为方式所造成的结果进行分析，F选项“相反，我们必须改变我们的想法和行为方式”切题，选项中的“what
we
think
about
and
how
we
act”对应下文中的“These
thoughts
and
actions”，故选F。
【15题详解】
本段的标题为“Recognize
others’
feelings”（识别他人的感受），E选项“但是识别他人的情绪是有帮助的”与该标题话题一致，选项中的“recognize
other
people’s
emotions”对应标题“Recognize
others’
feelings”，故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It
was
just
the
three
of
us—my
parents
and
me.
My
dad
is
a
truck
driver,
and
was
gone
most
of
the
time,
___16___
supplies
around
the
Midwest.
So
my
mother
was
always
like
a
___17___
mother.
We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.
My
first
memory
is
our
next-door
___18___
Arlene
and
her
husband
Bill,
to
whom
I
was
always
talking.
I
think
what
drew
me
to
Arlene
and
Bill
is
that
they
never
___19___
listening
to
me.
I
also
think
Arlene
saw
a
lot
of
herself
in
me-we
were
both
lonely,
anxious
kids.
Bill
too.
And
that
may
be
___20___
she
always
took
the
time
to
listen
to
me.
It
was
a
wonderful
___21___.
One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
whether
they’d
___22___
me
while
they
went
out
on
a
date.
This
worked
well,
so
it
became
a
monthly
___23___
.When
I
was
about
five,
I
had
an
idea,
“What
if
Bill
and
Arlene
___24___
me
as
their
granddaughter?”
The
next
day,
I
knocked
on
their
door,
sat
down
in
their
living
room,
and
asked,
“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?”
They
started
crying
and
___25___
accepted.
Soon
after
they
printed
an
adoption
certificate,
and
___26___
it
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.
I
was
surprised
that
they
took
my
offer
so
___27___.
They
could
have
___28___
it
off.
Thinking
of
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.
There
is
something
truly
___29___
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
adults
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.
Over
the
years,
Bill
and
Arlene
___30___
me
in
all
my
dreams.
They
encouraged
me
to
apply
for
college.
And
when
I
got
accepted
to
Colorado
State
University,
they
presented
me
with
a
___31___.
They
told
me
they’d
been
putting
away
money
for
me.
Since
I’ve
become
an
adult,
I’ve
learned
more
about
my
grandparents.
Both
of
them
grew
up
poor.
Their
lives
weren’t
as
___32___
as
they
appeared
to
be.
But
the
two
of
them
always
seemed
genuinely
happy
in
each
other’s
___33___
.
Arlene
passed
away
in
2013.
Bill
gave
me
the
ring
he’d
___34___
to
Arlene
on
their
25th
wedding
anniversary
which
I
wear
on
my
ring
finger
as
a
___35___
of
the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world.
16.
A.
providing
B.
carrying
C.
producing
D.
delivering
17.
A.
lonely
B.
single
C.
desperate
D.
young
18.
A.
friends
B.
neighbors
C.
colleagues
D.
relatives
19.
A.
get
tired
of
B.
get
rid
of
C.
get
away
with
D.
get
on
with
20.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
where
21.
A.
devotion
B.
appreciation
C.
connection
D.
contribution
22.
A.
watch
B.
see
C.
observe
D.
monitor
23.
A.
existence
B.
occurrence
C.
preference
D.
consequence
24.
A.
treat
B.
make
C.
appoint
D.
adopt
25.
A.
gently
B.
absolutely
C.
eventually
D.
enthusiastically
26.
A.
painted
B.
hung
C.
removed
D.
held
27.
A.
secretly
B.
flexibly
C.
seriously
D.
automatically
28.
A.
smiled
B.
teased
C.
dropped
D.
laughed
29.
A.
admirable
B.
beneficial
C.
ambitious
D.
satisfactory
30.
A.
supported
B.
favoured
C.
conducted
D.
congratulated
31.
A.
bank
B.
figure
C.
fund
D.
picture
32.
A.
specific
B.
casual
C.
perfect
D.
tough
33.
A.
company
B.
way
C.
commitment
D.
appearance
34.
A.
sent
B.
gifted
C.
donated
D.
lent
35.
A.
warn
B.
sign
C.
message
D.
reminder
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
A
31.
C
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小在缺少父亲陪伴的情况下成长，在三岁时认识了邻居的一对老夫妻Bill和Arlene，他们喜欢听作者说话，而作者的父母也经常把她托给老两口照看，五岁时作者认了老两口作爷爷奶奶，他们也一直陪伴着作者长大、支持她实现梦想。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是个卡车司机，在美国中西部运送补给品，大部分时间都不在家。A.
providing提供；B.
carrying携带；C.
producing生产；D.
delivering递送。作者交代了父亲的职业是卡车司机，这里描述其工作内容应该是运送货物。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我母亲总是像个单身妈妈。A.
lonely寂寞的；B.
single单一的；C.
desperate令人绝望的；D.
young年轻的。前句指出作者父亲常年不在家，其结果就是母亲独自在家，像个单身妈妈。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最早的回忆是隔壁邻居Arlene和她丈夫Bill，我经常和他们聊天。A.
friends朋友；B.
neighbors邻居；C.
colleagues同事；D.
relatives亲戚。由空白前的next-door一词可推知，这里表示作者一家搬到新家后的邻居夫妻二人。故选B项。
19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得驱使我去找Arlene和Bill的原因是他们从不厌烦倾听我。A.
get
tired
of厌烦；B.
get
rid
of摆脱；C.
get
away
with侥幸成功；D.
get
on
with相处。由后文“she
always
took
the
time
to
listen
to
me(她总会花时间听我说话)”可知，Arlene对于作者来找她聊天倾诉是乐意的、不厌烦的。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：而这可能正是她总会花时间听我说话的原因。A.
what什么；B.
how如何；C.
why为何；D.
where哪里。前句指出作者在Arlene身上看到了和自己一样的孤独和不安，而这应该就是她愿意倾听作者的原因，此处表语从句表原因应使用连接词why。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是种奇妙的关系。A.
devotion奉献；B.
appreciation欣赏；C.
connection连接；D.
contribution贡献。从后文得知，作者与Arlene的年龄差距是比较大的（与祖孙相仿），两个年龄不同且没有血缘关系的人却能互相倾听产生共鸣，这无疑是一种奇妙的关系。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母问Bill和Arlene能否在他们外出时照看我。A.
watch观看；B.
see看见；C.
observe观察；D.
monitor监控。考虑作者当时的年龄很小（前文提到是在三岁时搬过来的），当父母外出时应该会请求邻居来照看她。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情很顺利，所以成了每月都会发生的事。A.
existence存在；B.
occurrence发生；C.
preference偏好；D.
consequence结果。联系上下文，这里要表达的是作者的父母从第一次让邻居照看她之后，之后每个月都会让邻居再来照看她，即此事每月都会发生。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Bill和Arlene把我当他们的孙女会怎样。A.
treat对待；B.
make制作；C.
appoint任命；D.
adopt采取。后文提到作者直接去找Bill和Arlene询问他们会不会当自己的爷爷奶奶，显然这里作者所想的就是他们把自己当孙女对待。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭，然后热心地接受了我。A.
gently温柔地；B.
absolutely绝对地；C.
eventually最终；D.
enthusiastically热心地。从老两口的表现来看，他们对作者来认爷爷奶奶的行为是感到激动、欣然接受的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后他们就打印了领养证书，从此就一直挂在客厅墙上。A.
painted画；B.
hung悬挂；C.
removed移除；D.
held举起。这里空白后的it指代前句提到的adoption
certificate（领养证书），动作实现的位置是在房间墙上，应该指将证书挂在了墙上。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他们对我的提议如此严肃地对待。A.
secretly秘密地；B.
flexibly灵活地；C.
seriously严肃地；D.
automatically自动地。孩子说的话本不必当真，但老两口却取得了领养证明，而且郑重地挂在了客厅墙上，显然对于此事是十分认真、严肃的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以对此一笑置之。A.
smiled微笑；B.
teased取笑；C.
dropped下降；D.
laughed取笑。此处用could
have
done的用法与前句形成对照，it指代my
offer，要表示老两口本可以不把作者说的话当回事、一笑置之，但他们并没有这样做。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱而大人们欣然接受，这真是极好的。A.
admirable令人钦佩的；B.
beneficial有益的；C.
ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.
satisfactory满意的。此处描述的行为是空白后所述的“a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
adults
being
so
excited
to
accept
it(一个孩子献出自己的爱而大人们欣然接受)”，如此一幕很难不让人赞叹、称道。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Bill和Arlene支持我实现梦想。A.
supported支持；B.
favoured赞同；C.
conducted组织，实施；D.
congratulated恭喜。后文提到Bill和Arlene鼓励作者上大学、提供经济支持，这些都是支持作者实现梦想的表现。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被科罗拉多州立大学录取时，他们送我一份基金。A.
bank银行；B.
figure人物，图形；C.
fund基金；D.
picture图片。后句指出老两口会为作者筹钱，可推知此处表示他们赠予作者大学所需的资金。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活并不像看起来这样完美。A.
specific特定的；B.
casual随意的；C.
perfect完美的；D.
tough困难的。前句指出Bill和Arlene从小都是穷日子过来的，后句but引导的转折也在表明，他们的生活并不像看起来那么光鲜、完美。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们两人在彼此的陪伴下总是真心感到快乐。A.
company公司，陪伴；B.
way方法；C.
commitment承诺，保证；D.
appearance外貌。夫妻二人相濡以沫、举案齐眉，生活也许不如意，但有了彼此的陪伴总是幸福的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill把他在结婚25周年纪念日送给Arlene的戒指给了我。A.
sent发送；B.
gifted赋予；C.
donated捐赠；D.
lent借。动作发生的时间点是Bill和Arlene的结婚25周年纪念日，戒指应该是Bill送出的礼物。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它戴在了无名指上，用来提醒自己想要留给这个世界的那种爱意。A.
warn警告；B.
sign符号；C.
message信息；D.
reminder提示。作者将Bill送给Arlene的戒指戴在手上，就是要一看到戒指就想起、让它提醒自己与老两口之间的这份感情，再传递向整个世界。故选D项。
第II卷
注意事项：
第II卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global
warming
is
one
of
the
most
serious
___36___
(problem)
humans
are
facing
today.
It
is
caused
by
human
activities,
specifically
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels,
___37___
produces
more
carbon
dioxide
and
traps
the
heat
energy
into
the
atmosphere,
___38___
(cause)
the
rise
of
global
temperature.
Scientists
believe
global
warming
may
result
in
severe
consequences
like
the
rise
of
the
sea
level
and
the
increase
of
natural
disasters.
___39___,
it
is
high
time
that
we
___40___
(take)
action
to
find
solutions
___41___
this
problem.
As
individuals,
we
should
try
every
means
we
can
think
of
___42___
(reduce)
energy
at
home.
Besides,
eat
locally
as
a
lot
of
energy
___43___
(use)
to
transport
food
over
long
distances.
Most
___44___
(important),
be
___45___
educator
and
help
to
arouse
people’s
awareness
of
energy-saving
in
your
neighborhood
to
make
our
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
【答案】36.
problems
37.
which
38.
causing
39.
Therefore/Thus
40.
took/should
take
41.
to
42.
to
reduce
43.
is
used
44.
importantly
45.
an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖现状，以及应对全球变暖我们可以做些什么。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：全球变暖是人类今天面临的最严重的问题之一。One
of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，由此可知，空处名词需用复数。故填problems。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：全球变暖是由人类活动造成的，特别是化石燃料的燃烧，产生更多的二氧化碳并将热能捕获到大气中，导致全球气温上升。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
burning
of
fossil
fuels，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词caused，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词cause与主句主语it(全球变暖)之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，是时候我们采取行动来找到解决这个问题的办法了。根据前一句“Scientists
believe
global
warming
may
result
in
severe
consequences
like
the
rise
of
the
sea
level
and
the
increase
of
natural
disasters.(科学家们认为，全球变暖可能会导致海平面上升和自然灾害增加等严重后果。)”可知，前一句是本句的原因，前后表示因果关系，所以空处需用副词thus/therefore“因此”，句首首字母需大写。故填Therefore/Thus。
【40题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：同上。It
is
high
time
that
主语+should
do/动词的一般过去时，意为“该是做某事的时候了。”，固定句型，本句型是一种特殊的虚拟语气句型。故填took/should
take。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。
solutions
to…“……的解决方案”，固定搭配。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：作为个人，我们应该尽我们所能在家里减少能源。本句已有谓语动词try，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
reduce。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：此外，吃当地的食物，因为长途运输需要消耗大量的能量。根据上下文可知，本文介绍的全球变暖现象，陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为能源被消耗，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be
done，主语是不可数名词energy，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is
used。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，作为一名教育者，帮助在你的社区唤起人们的节能意识，使我们的世界成为一个更美好的地方。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，most
importantly更重要的是，固定搭配。故填importantly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名教育者，
educator是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（World
Book
Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：
1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；
2.讲述读书的益处；
3.呼吁多读书。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
fellow
students,
I’m
honored
to
introduce
World
Book
Day
here.
Set
up
by
the
UNESCO
in
1995,
it
falls
on
April
23rd
every
year,
aimed
at
encouraging
people
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
reading.
As
we
all
know,
reading
enriches
our
mind
and
broadens
our
vision,
making
us
more
knowledgeable.
Besides,
it
helps
cultivate
our
taste
and
brings
us
relaxation
and
joy.
As
Francis
Bacon
said,
reading
makes
a
full
man.
Therefore,
I
call
on
us
to
form
the
habit
of
reading
more
books.
I
am
sure
we
will
benefit
a
lot.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（World
Book
Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：aimed
at
→with
the
purpose
of
培养：cultivate→
develop/foster
此外：besides→/furthermore/
additionally/what’s
more
呼吁：call
on
sb
to
do→appeal
to
sb
to
do
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Therefore,
I
call
on
us
to
form
the
habit
of
reading
more
books.
I
am
sure
we
will
benefit
a
lot.
拓展句：Therefore,
I
call
on
us
to
form
the
habit
of
reading
more
books,
from
which
I
believe
we
will
benefit
a
lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
we
all
know,
reading
enriches
our
mind
and
broadens
our
vision,
making
us
more
knowledgeable.
（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]
As
Francis
Bacon
said,
reading
makes
a
full
man.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型3]Set
up
by
the
UNESCO
in
1995,
it
falls
on
April
23rd
every
year,
aimed
at
encouraging
people
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
reading.（运用了过去分词短语set
up
和aimed
at作状语。）
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“A
lie
can
travel
halfway
around
the
world
before
the
truth
can
get
its
boots
on.”
This
quote
is
from
Mark
Twain.
In
today’s
Internet
world
of
“fake
news”,
lies
spread
even
faster
and
the
truth
is
having
trouble
finding
its
boots.
To
make
matters
worse,
most
young
people
get
news
from
special
media
sites
where
facts
are
mixed
with
rumors,
half-truths
and
complete
lies.
This
has
led
to
young
people
becoming
confused.
In
the
latest
PISA(Programme
For
International
Student
Assessment),
which
tested
15-year-olds
worldwide
on
academic
subjects,
fewer
than
one
in
ten
of
the
participants
were
reported
to
be
able
to
tell
fact
from
opinion.
A
Stanford
University
study
showed
that
students
at
all
levels
of
education
could
not
tell
real
news
from
fake
news.
In
one
instance,
80
percent
thought
that
apaid
advertisement
was
a
real
news
story.
Fake
news
is
spread
by
people
who
have
a
prejudice.
They
want
to
influence
public
opinion
either
for
or
against
something
or
someone.
It
is
important,
then,
for
young
people
to
recognize
when
they
are
being
used
and
to
be
skeptical
of
online
information.
Traditional
media,
such
as
newspapers
and
television,
are
still
the
more
reliable
sources
of
information.
Reporters
are
professionally
trained
to
look
for
facts,
and
editors
have
the
job
of
making
sure
those
facts
are
correct.
However,
if
you
are
getting
most
of
your
information
online,
you
have
to
be
your
own
editor.
In
that
case,
the
first
thing
to
do
is
to
look
at
the
writer
of
a
post.
Is
this
person
known
to
be
credible?
Does
the
site
where
you
read
the
post
have
a
prejudice?
Next,
look
for
other
sources
from
mainstream
media
to
confirm
the
information.
In
other
words,
by
putting
on
your
truth
boots
you
won’t
be
fooled
into
chasing
lies.
【答案】One
Possible
Version
Fake
news
spreads
faster
than
real
ones,
especially
by
Internet.
And
certain
media
sites,
mixing
facts
and
rumors,
make
it
difficult
for
young
people
to
distinguish
truth
from
lies.
Therefore,
young
people
should
be
cautious
about
being
used
by
prejudiced
fake
news
spreaders.
To
get
real
news,
people
are
advised
to
choose
traditional
media
which
are
more
professional
or
to
judge,
check
and
confirm
the
news
while
getting
it
online.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。
【详解】1
要点摘录
①In
today’s
Internet
world
of
“fake
news”,
lies
spread
even
faster
and
the
truth
is
having
trouble
finding
its
boots.
②To
make
matters
worse,
most
young
people
get
news
from
special
media
sites
where
facts
are
mixed
with
rumors,
half-truths
and
complete
lies.
This
has
led
to
young
people
becoming
confused.
③It
is
important,
then,
for
young
people
to
recognize
when
they
are
being
used
and
to
be
skeptical
of
online
information.
④Traditional
media,
such
as
newspapers
and
television,
are
still
the
more
reliable
sources
of
information.
⑤However,
if
you
are
getting
most
of
your
information
online,
you
have
to
be
your
own
editor.
In
that
case,
the
first
thing
to
do
is
to
look
at
the
writer
of
a
post.
Is
this
person
known
to
be
credible?
Does
the
site
where
you
read
the
post
have
a
prejudice?
⑥Next,
look
for
other
sources
from
mainstream
media
to
confirm
the
information.
2.缜密构思
将第1个、第2个、第3个要点进行改写，将第4个、第5个和第6个要点进行概括总结。
3.遣词造句
Fake
news
spreads
faster
than
real
ones,
especially
by
Internet.
And
certain
media
sites,
mixing
facts
and
rumors,
make
it
difficult
for
young
people
to
distinguish
truth
from
lies.
Therefore,
young
people
should
be
cautious
about
being
used
by
prejudiced
fake
news
spreaders.
To
get
real
news,
people
are
advised
to
choose
traditional
media
which
are
more
professional
or
to
judge,
check
and
confirm
the
news
while
getting
it
online.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
And
certain
media
sites,
mixing
facts
and
rumors,
make
it
difficult
for
young
people
to
distinguish
truth
from
lies.
（使用了现在分词短语“mixing
facts
and
rumors”作后置定语修饰media
sites。）
[高分句型2]
To
get
real
news,
people
are
advised
to
choose
traditional
media
which
are
more
professional
or
to
judge,
check
and
confirm
the
news
while
getting
it
online.
(which引导限制性定语从句。)2020学年第二学期期末调研测试卷
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
result
of
the
football
match?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Disappointed.
2.
When
does
the
man
do
muscle
exercise?
A.
In
the
morning.B.
In
the
afternoon.C.
In
the
evening.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
an
elevator.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
an
apartment.
4.
What
was
wrong
with
the
woman’s
cell
phone
just
now?
A.
It
broke
down.
B.
It
had
no
signal.
C.
It
was
out
of
power.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
surprise
party.
B.
A
birthday
gift.
C.
A
new
bike
shop.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
London.
B.
Berlin.
C.
Paris.
7.
How
long
will
the
man
stay
in
France?
A.
For
three
days.
B.
For
six
days.
C.
For
seven
days.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
planning
to
do?
A.
Develop
a
new
kind
of
products.
B.
Open
a
new
branch
of
the
company.
C
Choose
a
new
manager
for
the
Hong
Kong
branch.
9.
What
do
the
speakers
think
of
the
plan?
A.
Challenging.
B.
Boring.
C.
Promising.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
kind
of
paint
does
Western
style
painting
mainly
use?
A.
Ink.
B.
Oil
paint.
C.
Water
color.
11.
What
does
traditional
Chinese
painting
focus
on
according
to
the
woman?
A.
Being
accurate.
B.
Copying
pictures.
C.
Describing
feelings.
12.
Why
is
the
man
surprised
at
traditional
Chinese
painting?
A.
It
was
painted
on
walls.
B.
It
was
painted
on
paper.
C.
It
was
painted
on
silk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Scientist
and
assistant.
14.
What
is
the
man
asking
the
woman
about?
A.
A
physics
theory.
B.
A
physics
exam.
C.
A
physics
experiment.
15.
According
to
the
woman,
how
do
we
know
there
is
“dark
matter”?
A.
We
can
see
it.B.
We
can
hear
it.C.
Nothing
just
disappears.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
bad
at
physics.
B.
He
will
learn
the
subject
well.
C.
He
should
ask
more
questions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
providing
Peach
Clinic
with
financial
support?
A.
The
local
doctors.
B.
The
local
families.
C.
The
local
government.
18.
How
many
specialists
does
Peach
Clinic
have?
A.
Six.
B.
Seven.
C.
Twelve.
19.
Who
can
receive
the
free
general
health
check
at
Peach
Clinic?
A.
People
over
50
years
old.
B.
People
over
55
years
old.
C.
People
over
65
years
old.
20.
What
services
does
Peach
Clinic
offer
every
week?
A.
Health
care
lessons.
B
General
health
check.
C.
Lectures
on
healthy
lifestyles.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In
the
1994
film
Forrest
Gump,
there’s
a
famous
saying,
“Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates;
you
never
know
what
you’re
gonna
get.”
The
surprise
is
part
of
the
fun.
Now
blind
box
toys
are
bringing
the
magic
of
surprise
to
online
shopping.
A
blind
box
toy
is
hidden
inside
uniform
packaging
but
invisible
from
the
outside.
You
don’t
know
what
will
be
inside,
although
the
toys
typically
come
from
pop
culture,
ranging
from
movies
to
comics
and
cartoons.
Blind
boxes
have
caught
on
since
they
were
first
introduced
from
Japan
to
China
in
2014.
According
to
a
2019
Tmall
report,
the
mini-series
of
Labubu
blind
box,
designed
by
Hong
Kong
-born
Kasing
Lung,
was
named
Champion
of
Unit
Sales
with
55,000
sold
in
just
9
seconds
during
the
Singles
Day
shopping
event.
Most
customers
for
blind
boxes
are
young
people
aged
18
to
35.
According
to
The
Paper,
blind
box
toys
are
popular
in
part
because
of
their
cute
appearances.
The
typically
cute
cartoon
figurines
come
in
miniature
sizes,
making
them
suitable
for
display
almost
anywhere.
Even
if
blind
boxes
are
not
their
top
choice
for
decorations,
the
mystery
and
uncertainty
of
the
process
also
attracts
people.
It’s
the
main
reason
why
people
buy
blind
boxes
one
after
another.
“Fear
of
the
unknown
is
always
a
part
of
the
box-opening
process,”
said
Miss
Cao,
24,
who
lives
and
works
in
Shenyang.
Speaking
to
Sina
News,
she
said:
“Until
you
open
all
the
boxes,
you
cannot
know
what
it
is
inside.”
Opening
a
blind
box
is
a
delightful
little
surprise
for
our
mundane
daily
lives,
something
small
but
fun
to
wait
for
each
day,
week
or
month.
When
people
open
this
simple
little
box,
they
may
be
disappointed,
but
the
uncertainty
is
part
of
the
fun.
People
will
open
more
blind
boxes
and
hope
for
a
better
outcome.
When
someone
re-makes
Forrest
Gump,
don't
be
surprised
if
he
says,
“Life
is
like
a
blind
box...”
1.
Why
is
the
famous
saying
in
the
film
Forrest
Gump
quoted
at
the
beginning?
A.
To
arouse
the
readers’
interest.
B.
To
present
the
writer’s
view.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic.
D.
To
highlight
the
fun
of
blind
boxes.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
feature
that
makes
blind
box
so
popular?
A.
Miniature
sizes.
B.
Cute
appearances.
C.
Fear
of
the
unknown.
D.
Mystery
and
uncertainty.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Blind
box
became
popular
in
2019
after
being
first
introduced
from
Japan
to
China.
B.
Blind
box
toys
typically
originated
in
pop
culture
varying
from
movies
to
cartoons.
C.
Blind
box
toys
was
designed
and
named
by
Hong
Kong-born
Kasing
Lung.
D.
When
people
open
this
simple
little
box,
they
will
feel
disappointed.
B
Over
the
years,
I’ve
been
guilty
of
hastily
shutting
the
front
door
to
many
strangers
when
they
came
knocking
with
the
intention
of
selling
things.
But
earlier
this
year,
around
Easter
time,
a
dear
friend
of
mine
had
an
experience
that
changed
my
mind
and
perception
towards
these
“intruders”.
Linda,
who
recently
moved
to
a
new
neighbour
hood,
had
been
housebound
all
week
suffering
from
a
severe
case
of
flu
when,
early
one
morning,
there
was
the
terrible
knock
on
her
front
door.
Peering
out
the
window,
she
saw
two
young
ladies
demurely
(端庄地)
holding
leaflets
and
a
TV
set
model.
She
knew
of
a
large
TV
set
establishment
nearby
and
assumed
a
message
was
about
to
be
gently
delivered.
“This
is
the
last
thing
I
need
today,”
she
muttered
to
herself
and
hesitantly
opened
the
door.
Coughing,
she
poked
her
head
out
and
impatiently
informed
them
she
wasn’t
the
slightest
bit
interested
in
any
TV
whatsoever.
Furthermore,
she
added,
she
was
feeling
quite
unwell
and
abruptly
shut
the
door.
The
ladies
politely
turned
and
left
in
silence.
A
few
hours
later,
another
knock.
Linda
glanced
out
the
window
and
to
her
surprise,
there
were
the
same
two
ladies,
back
again.
Really
annoyed
this
time,
she
opened
the
door
ready
to
give
them
a
piece
of
her
mind.
Before
she
could
speak,
with
concerned
looks
on
their
faces,
these
women
handed
Linda
what
looked
to
be
a
dish,
saying,
“We’re
so
sorry
we
disturbed
you
earlier.
We
thought
you
may
like
this
homemade
chicken
soup.
Hopefully
it
might
make
you
feel
a
little
better.”
Linda
was
taken
aback
by
this
lovely
gesture.
Being
new
to
the
area,
she
didn’t
know
many
neighbours
or
people
who
could
assist
her
with
shopping
or
errands
(跑腿)
so
the
gesture
was
all
the
more
appreciated.
She
could
only
smile
sheepishly
and
sincerely
thanked
them.
With
that,
the
ladies
left.
After
she
related
this
story
to
me,
I
thought
about
how
touching
this
deed
really
was.
Especially
in
today’s
world
where
sadly,
kindness
and
thoughtfulness
seem
so
rare.
I
also
realized
that
thinking
about
others
and
showing
kindness
is
the
real
essence
of
love.
4.
What
does
the
expression
“give
them
a
piece
of
her
mind”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Scold
them
severely.
B.
Drive
them
away.
C.
Refuse
them
directly.
D.
Speak
out
her
idea.
5.
What
can
be
learned
about
Linda
from
the
passage?
A.
Linda
always
hastily
shut
the
front
door
to
many
people.
B.
Linda
was
not
a
little
interested
in
any
TV
whatsoever.
C.
Linda
was
very
grateful
to
the
ladies
for
their
chicken
soup.
D.
Linda
would
buy
their
TV
set
in
reward
for
the
ladies’
chicken
soup.
6.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Chicken
Soup
B.
Soup
for
the
soul
C.
The
Real
Essence
of
Love
D.
A
Friend’s
experience
C
“We
are
running
out
of
space
and
the
only
places
to
go
to
are
other
worlds...
Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.
I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
Earth.”
These
are
the
words
of
the
famous
scientist
Stephen
Hawking,
spoken
at
a
science
festival
in
Norway
in
2017,
a
year
before
his
death.
Hawking
was
not
alone
in
this
view.
Many
experts
feel
that
the
only
way
for
humanity
to
last
far
into
the
future
is
to
colonize
other
planets.
That
way,
if
an
asteroid,
a
terrible
disease,
nuclear
war,
or
some
other
disaster
strikes
Earth,
civilization
as
we
know
it
would
still
have
a
chance.
Mars
is
one
of
the
most
tempting
destinations.
NASA,
the
United
Arab
Emirates,
the
private
company
SpaceX,
and
the
organization
Mars
One
all
have
plans
to
send
humans
there.
“Either
we
spread
Earth
to
other
planets,
or
we
risk
going
extinct,
SpaceX
founder
Elon
Musk
said
at
a
conference
in
2013.
But
not
everyone
agrees
that
colonizing
Mars
or
any
other
planet
is
such
a
great
plan.
The
most
common
argument
against
going
is
that
it’s
just
too
expensive
or
dangerous.
It
will
take
huge
amounts
of
money
and
other
resources
just
to
get
people
there,
let
alone
set
up
a
place
for
them
to
live.
It’s
not
even
clear
if
humans
could
survive
on
Mars.
One
of
the
biggest
dangers
there
is
deadly
radiation
that
bombards
the
planet.
Maybe
all
the
time
and
money
people
would
pour
into
a
Mars
mission
would
be
better
spent
on
more
urgent
projects
here
on
Earth,
like
dealing
with
poverty
or
climate
change.
Some
experts
argue
that
handling
a
problem
like
an
asteroid
strike
or
disease
outbreak
while
staying
here
on
Earth
would
be
much
easier
and
less
expensive
than
surviving
on
a
new
planet.
In
addition
moving
to
a
new
planet
could
harm
or
destroy
anything
that
already
lives
there.
Mars
seems
uninhabited,
but
it
could
possibly
host
microbial
life.
Human
visitors
may
destroy
this
life
or
permanently
change
or
damage
the
Martian
environment.
Some
feel
that’s
too
much
of
a
risk
to
take.
What
do
you
think?
Should
humans
colonize
outer
space
or
stay
home?
7.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Many
experts
insist
that
humans
should
take
the
risk.
B.
Mars
is
the
most
attractive
destinations
for
human
beings.
C.
Hawking
firmly
believes
the
only
way
to
save
humans
is
moving
to
Mars.
D.
All
the
other
experts
don’t
agree
with
Hawking’s
idea.
8.
Why
do
some
experts
disagree
with
the
plan
to
colonize
Mars?
A.
It
will
cost
much
more
money
to
settle
on
Mars
than
on
Earth.
B.
It
is
too
long
a
distance
from
the
Earth
to
the
Mars.
C.
Human
visitors
will
bring
diseases
to
Martian
environment.
D.
The
deadly
radiation
that
bombards
the
planet
is
the
biggest
danger.
9.
What’s
the
writing
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.
B.
To
present
different
opinions
on
whether
to
move
to
the
Mars.
C
To
arouse
readers’
reflection
on
whether
to
colonize
outer
space.
D.
To
inspire
people
to
deal
with
the
environmental
problems.
10.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
is
the
passage
most
likely
from?
A.
Fiction.
B.
Current
affairs.
C.
Social
Studies.
D.
Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
think
of
life
skills,
you
typically
think
of
things
like
cooking
or
fixing
broken
objects.
These
sorts
of
skills
help
regulate
the
environment
around
you.
____11____
In
other
words,
there
are
skills
you
can
learn
to
help
manage
difficult
emotions.
Take
responsibility
When
I
wasa
child,
I
often
accused
my
brother
of
making
me
mad.
My
mom
was
quick
to
correct
me.
“He
can’t
make
you
mad,’’
she
would
say.
“He
just
does
things,
and
you
choose
how
your
espond.’’
Although
people
sometimes
try
to
annoy
us,
each
of
us
is
responsible
for
our
own
reaction.
We
can
choose
how
we
interpret
the
actions
of
others
and
whether
we
will
act
on
how
we
feel.
____12____
Fear,
for
example,
is
a
common
feeling
that
can
sometimes
cause
trouble.
Learning
to
do
things
that
we’re
afraid
of
is
an
important
part
of
becoming
mature.
____13____.
On
the
other
hand,
we
also
don’t
have
direct
control
over
our
feelings.
If
we’re
sad,
we
can’t
suddenly
decide
to
be
happy
and
create
positive
feelings
using
pure
willpower.
____14____
These
thoughts
and
actions
will
eventually
guide
our
emotions.
Choosing
to
smile
even
if
you
don’t
feel
happy
can
create
happy
feelings.
Concentrating
on
good
things
in
life
works
the
same
way.
Recognize
others’
feelings
Another
set
of
skills
related
to
emotions
involves
recognizing
other
people’s
feelings.
Just
as
other
people
can’t
force
us
to
feel
things,
we
also
can’t
control
what
others
feel.
____15____
This
involves
reading
their
facial
expressions.
But
it’s
also
helpful
to
think
about
how
we
would
feel
in
the
other
person’s
circumstances.
If
we
know
how
other
people
feel,
we
will
be
better
able
to
help
them
handle
their
feelings.
Feelings
can
be
difficult
to
handle,
so
managing
them
is
an
important
life
skill.
A.
Guide
our
feelings
B.
Concentrate
on
good
things
C.
And
we
should
learn
to
control
our
feelings.
D.
This
also
applies
to
other
emotions
besides
anger.
E.
But
it
can
be
helpful
to
recognize
other
people’s
emotions.
F.
Instead,
we
have
to
change
what
we
think
about
and
how
we
act.
G.
But
skills
that
help
regulate
what’s
going
on
inside
of
you
are
equally
important.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It
was
just
the
three
of
us—my
parents
and
me.
My
dad
is
a
truck
driver,
and
was
gone
most
of
the
time,
___16___
supplies
around
the
Midwest.
So
my
mother
was
always
like
a
___17___
mother.
We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.
My
first
memory
is
our
next-door
___18___
Arlene
and
her
husband
Bill,
to
whom
I
was
always
talking.
I
think
what
drew
me
to
Arlene
and
Bill
is
that
they
never
___19___
listening
to
me.
I
also
think
Arlene
saw
a
lot
of
herself
in
me-we
were
both
lonely,
anxious
kids.
Bill
too.
And
that
may
be
___20___
she
always
took
the
time
to
listen
to
me.
It
was
a
wonderful
___21___.
One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
whether
they’d
___22___
me
while
they
went
out
on
a
date.
This
worked
well,
so
it
became
a
monthly
___23___
.When
I
was
about
five,
I
had
an
idea,
“What
if
Bill
and
Arlene
___24___
me
as
their
granddaughter?”
The
next
day,
I
knocked
on
their
door,
sat
down
in
their
living
room,
and
asked,
“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?”
They
started
crying
and
___25___
accepted.
Soon
after
they
printed
an
adoption
certificate,
and
___26___
it
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.
I
was
surprised
that
they
took
my
offer
so
___27___.
They
could
have
___28___
it
off.
Thinking
of
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.
There
is
something
truly
___29___
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
adults
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.
Over
the
years,
Bill
and
Arlene
___30___
me
in
all
my
dreams.
They
encouraged
me
to
apply
for
college.
And
when
I
got
accepted
to
Colorado
State
University,
they
presented
me
with
a
___31___.
They
told
me
they’d
been
putting
away
money
for
me.
Since
I’ve
become
an
adult,
I’ve
learned
more
about
my
grandparents.
Both
of
them
grew
up
poor.
Their
lives
weren’t
as
___32___
as
they
appeared
to
be.
But
the
two
of
them
always
seemed
genuinely
happy
in
each
other’s
___33___
.
Arlene
passed
away
in
2013.
Bill
gave
me
the
ring
he’d
___34___
to
Arlene
on
their
25th
wedding
anniversary
which
I
wear
on
my
ring
finger
as
a
___35___
of
the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world.
16.
A.
providing
B.
carrying
C.
producing
D.
delivering
17.
A.
lonely
B.
single
C.
desperate
D.
young
18.
A.
friends
B.
neighbors
C.
colleagues
D.
relatives
19.
A.
get
tired
of
B.
get
rid
of
C.
get
away
with
D.
get
on
with
20.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
where
21.
A.
devotion
B.
appreciation
C.
connection
D.
contribution
22.
A.
watch
B.
see
C.
observe
D.
monitor
23.
A.
existence
B.
occurrence
C.
preference
D.
consequence
24.
A.
treat
B.
make
C.
appoint
D.
adopt
25.
A.
gently
B.
absolutely
C.
eventually
D.
enthusiastically
26.
A.
painted
B.
hung
C.
removed
D.
held
27.
A.
secretly
B.
flexibly
C.
seriously
D.
automatically
28.
A.
smiled
B.
teased
C.
dropped
D.
laughed
29.
A.
admirable
B.
beneficial
C.
ambitious
D.
satisfactory
30.
A.
supported
B.
favoured
C.
conducted
D.
congratulated
31.
A.
bank
B.
figure
C.
fund
D.
picture
32.
A.
specific
B.
casual
C.
perfect
D.
tough
33.
A.
company
B.
way
C.
commitment
D.
appearance
34.
A.
sent
B.
gifted
C.
donated
D.
lent
35.
A.
warn
B.
sign
C.
message
D.
reminder
第II卷
注意事项：
第II卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global
warming
is
one
of
the
most
serious
___36___
(problem)
humans
are
facing
today.
It
is
caused
by
human
activities,
specifically
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels,
___37___
produces
more
carbon
dioxide
and
traps
the
heat
energy
into
the
atmosphere,
___38___
(cause)
the
rise
of
global
temperature.
Scientists
believe
global
warming
may
result
in
severe
consequences
like
the
rise
of
the
sea
level
and
the
increase
of
natural
disasters.
___39___,
it
is
high
time
that
we
___40___
(take)
action
to
find
solutions
___41___
this
problem.
As
individuals,
we
should
try
every
means
we
can
think
of
___42___
(reduce)
energy
at
home.
Besides,
eat
locally
as
a
lot
of
energy
___43___
(use)
to
transport
food
over
long
distances.
Most
___44___
(important),
be
___45___
educator
and
help
to
arouse
people’s
awareness
of
energy-saving
in
your
neighborhood
to
make
our
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（World
Book
Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：
1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；
2.讲述读书的益处；
3.呼吁多读书。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“A
lie
can
travel
halfway
around
the
world
before
the
truth
can
get
its
boots
on.”
This
quote
is
from
Mark
Twain.
In
today’s
Internet
world
of
“fake
news”,
lies
spread
even
faster
and
the
truth
is
having
trouble
finding
its
boots.
To
make
matters
worse,
most
young
people
get
news
from
special
media
sites
where
facts
are
mixed
with
rumors,
half-truths
and
complete
lies.
This
has
led
to
young
people
becoming
confused.
In
the
latest
PISA(Programme
For
International
Student
Assessment),
which
tested
15-year-olds
worldwide
on
academic
subjects,
fewer
than
one
in
ten
of
the
participants
were
reported
to
be
able
to
tell
fact
from
opinion.
A
Stanford
University
study
showed
that
students
at
all
levels
of
education
could
not
tell
real
news
from
fake
news.
In
one
instance,
80
percent
thought
that
apaid
advertisement
was
a
real
news
story.
Fake
news
is
spread
by
people
who
have
a
prejudice.
They
want
to
influence
public
opinion
either
for
or
against
something
or
someone.
It
is
important,
then,
for
young
people
to
recognize
when
they
are
being
used
and
to
be
skeptical
of
online
information.
Traditional
media,
such
as
newspapers
and
television,
are
still
the
more
reliable
sources
of
information.
Reporters
are
professionally
trained
to
look
for
facts,
and
editors
have
the
job
of
making
sure
those
facts
are
correct.
However,
if
you
are
getting
most
of
your
information
online,
you
have
to
be
your
own
editor.
In
that
case,
the
first
thing
to
do
is
to
look
at
the
writer
of
a
post.
Is
this
person
known
to
be
credible?
Does
the
site
where
you
read
the
post
have
a
prejudice?
Next,
look
for
other
sources
from
mainstream
media
to
confirm
the
information.
In
other
words,
by
putting
on
your
truth
boots
you
won’t
be
fooled
into
chasing
lies.
