龙岩市2020~2021年第二学期期末高二教学质量检查
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.策II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shim?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.15.
C.
?9.18.
答案是B。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
boy
do
first?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Get
his
books.
C.
Go
swimming
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’m
going
to
meet
Ben
to
swim
and
then
go
to
the
library
to
take
my
books.
W:
Do
that
before
you
meet
Ben
because
it
isn’t
open
this
afternoon.
M:
OK.
And
we’re
going
to
play
tennis
after
we
swim
so
I
won’t
see
you
until
supper.
Bye.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
speakers
have
a
meeting
in
Venice?
A.
On
October
5
B.
On
October
8.
C.
On
October
15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
date
are
we
having
the
meeting
in
Venice?
Is
it
the
fifth
or
eighth
of
October?
M:
No,
it’s
the
fifteenth
of
October.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
did
the
man
learn
English
well?
A.
By
studying
hard
at
school.
B.
By
learning
from
a
pen
friend
C
By
speaking
a
lot
with
Americans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Your
English
is
very
good.
M:
Thanks.
I
used
to
have
an
American
pen
friend,
and
I
used
to
write
to
him
in
English
a
lot.
W:
I
couldn’t
speak
English
at
all
when
I
came
here
to
the
United
States.
We
had
English
in
school,
but
I
didn’t
study
very
hard.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
doesn't
the
woman
try
to
get
a
PhD
now?
A.
She
can't
spare
the
time.
B.
She
can't
afford
the
payment.
C.
She
doesn't
need
one
for
her
job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Would
you
like
to
get
a
PhD
in
something?
W:
Yeah,
maybe
one
day.
But
it’s
impossible
right
now.
I
have
my
job
and
the
kids.
I’d
have
to
study
at
midnight!
M:
Oh
yeah.
That
would
be
difficult.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
How
fruits
were
harvested.
B.
Why
the
fruit
sales
increased
C.
What
caused
the
low
price
of
fruits.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
This
year
our
sales
increased
by
23%.
W:
What
caused
the
increase?
M:
Well,
the
harvest
of
oranges,
bananas
and
some
other
fruits
was
good.
Prices
dropped
and
so
sales
increased.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中造出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
forgot
his
password.
B.
He
can't
find
his
computer.
C.
He
can't
use
the
system.
7.
Where
is
the
computer
services
office?
A.
Beside
the
stairs.
B.
At
the
back
of
the
lift.
C.
Next
to
the
reception
desk.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
June.
Have
you
had
any
trouble
using
the
system
this
morning?
I
can’t
use
my
computer.
W:
There
was
a
power
failure
last
night,
and
all
of
our
passwords
were
lost.
You
have
to
go
to
the
computer
services
office
to
set
up
a
new
one.
M:
Oh,
great.
That’s
the
office
on
the
first
floor
next
to
the
reception
desk,
right?
W:
It’s
on
the
first
floor,
but
it’s
beside
the
stairs
at
the
back.
You’ll
have
to
turn
left
when
you
come
out
of
the
lift.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
relation
is
the
man
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
classmate.
B.
Her
neighbor.
C.
Her
job
advisor.
9.
How
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
find
dogs
to
walk?
A.
By
phoning
people.
B.
By
asking
door
to
door.
C.
By
advertising
in
the
newspaper.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
need
to
make
some
money
to
pay
my
next
term’s
school
fee.
Do
you
know
of
any
part-time
jobs?
M:
How
about
delivering
newspapers?
I
know
that
John
from
our
class
did
it
last
year.
W:
I
already
thought
of
that,
but
I
don’t
have
a
bike.
M:
Then
how
about
walking
dogs?
You
know,
there’
re
a
lot
of
people
around
the
neighborhood
with
dogs.
W:
Sounds
interesting.
But
how
can
I
find
dogs
to
walk?
M:
You
can
put
an
advertisement
in
the
Sunday
newspaper.
W:
Thank
you.
I’ll
phone
the
newspaper
right
now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
How
did
the
man
buy
his
television?
A.
He
went
to
a
store.
B.
He
bought
it
on
the
Internet.
C.
He
ordered
it
ever
the
telephone.
11.
When
did
the
man
get
his
television?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
12.
What
does
the
woman
promise
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Send
him
a
remote
control.
B.
Change
the
TV
set
for
him.
C.
Help
him
set
up
the
television.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
I’m
calling
about
a
television
I
ordered
from
your
online
shop.
W:
Yes,
sir.
So
what
is
the
problem?
M:
I
was
told
it
would
arrive
in
two
days
—
that
would
be
on
Monday,
and
it
didn’t
arrive
until
today.
That’s
three
days
late.
W:
I’m
sorry
about
that.
And
how
is
it
going
with
the
TV
set
now?
M:
I
haven’t
turned
it
on.
When
I
set
it
up
I
found
there
was
no
remote
control
in
the
box.
W:
Actually
some
of
the
models
do
not
have
remote
controls.
M:
But
the
remote
control
is
listed
as
one
of
the
things
that
is
supposed
to
be
included
on
the
list.
W:
In
that
case,
we
will
be
happy
to
send
you
a
new
remote
control
as
soon
as
possible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
does
the
man
like
doing?
A.
Going
shopping.
B.
Playing
sports.
C.
Watching
football
matches.
14.
What
do
teenagers
in
the
man's
country
spend
much
money
doing
in
general?
A.
Doing
sports.
B.
Going
out
C.
Buying
clothes.
15.
What
is
the
man's
favorite
shop?
A.
A
sports
shop.
B.
A
food
shop.
C.
A
music
shop.
16.
What
is
the
man's
opinion
about
shopping
in
the
area
near
his
home?
A.
It's
quite
boring
B.
It's
very
expensive.
C.
It's
pretty
good.
【答案】13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Peter,
what
things
do
you
enjoy
spending
money
on?
M:
Well,
I’m
a
big
football
fan.
So
when
I
don’t
have
much
schoolwork,
I
watch
matches.
What
I
really
like
spending
money
on
is
the
ticket
for
football
matches.
W:
What
do
you
think
teenagers
in
your
country
spend
their
money
on?
M:
I
think
it
really
depends.
I
guess
girls
spend
more
money
on
clothes
and
magazines
while
boys
spend
money
on
music
and
things
like
football
matches.
In
general
though,
I
think
both
boys
and
girls
spend
a
lot
of
money
just
going
out
to
places
and
having
a
good
time.
W:
Do
you
have
a
favorite
shop?
M:
I’m
not
interested
in
shopping,
actually.
But
there
is
a
shop
I
really
enjoy
going
to.
It’s
a
sports
shop
and
what
I
really
like
about
it
is
just
to
wander
round
and
see
all
the
clothes
and
equipment
they
sell.
I
can’t
afford
them.
They
are
expensive.
W:
What’s
shopping
like
in
the
area
where
you
live?
M:
I
guess
the
shopping
must
be
pretty
good,
because
my
mum
and
dad
do
all
the
shopping
nearby.
They
always
say
it
has
fresh
vegetables
and
good
food.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
did
Erden
probably
start
his
journey?
A.
In2012.
B.
In
2007.
C.
In
2015.
18.
Why
didn't
Erden
climb
all
the
six
highest
mountains?
A.
He
was
short
of
money.
B.
His
health
condition
was
bad.
C.
The
weather
on
the
mountains
was
terrible.
19.
How
did
Erden
travel
around
the
world
most
of
his
time?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
boat.
20.
What
does
Erden
want
to
do
right
now?
A.
Study
Spanish.
B.
Have
a
rest.
C.
Plan
for
more
trips.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
In
July
2012,
an
American
man
named
Erden
Eruc
completed
a
5-year
journey,
becoming
the
first
person
ever
to
travel
all
the
way
around
the
world
with
no
help
of
cars
or
trains.
All
he
used
was
his
own
arms
and
legs,
to
cycle,
row
and
walk
around
the
world.
His
plan
before
beginning
the
trip
was
to
climb
the
six
highest
mountains
on
earth.
The
weather
on
the
mountains
was
terrible
but
it
didn’t
stop
him.
However,
he
was
only
able
to
climb
three
of
them,
not
because
of
his
health
condition,
but
for
money
problems.
Erden
spent
most
of
his
time
on
the
trip
in
his
boat.
Being
alone
on
the
sea
for
that
much
time
was
not
at
all
easy,
but
he
kept
busy
by
listening
to
music
and
studying
Spanish.
He
took
dried
food
with
him
and
had
a
water
machine
to
make
fresh
water
out
of
seawater.
However,
it
only
worked
on
sunny
days.
Erden
is
sure
he
will
take
more
trips
one
day.
But
at
the
moment
all
he
wants
to
do
is
rest
and
spend
time
with
his
wife
Nancy.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
May
18th
marks
the
World
Museum
Day.
Have
a
look
at
some
of
the
world's
strangest
museums.
Washington
Banana
Museum
Ann
Mitchell
Lovell
really
loves
bananas.
In
fact,
she
loves
them
enough
to
not
only
run
the
Washington
Banana
Museum,
which
features
almost
4,000
items
related
to
the
world's
best-selling
fruit,
but
to
also
upload
photos
of
her
favorite
items
from
the
museum
online
so
those
who
can'
t
make
it
to
the
physical
location
can
still
enjoy
the
virtual
Banana
Museum.
Roswell
UFO
Museum
Exhibits
include
information
on
the
Roswell
incident
of
1947,
crop
circles,
other
UFO
sightings,
Area
51,
and
abductions
(劫持).
Regardless
of
your
personal
opinion
about
UFOs,
there's
no
denying
that
the
museum
has
been
quite
successful:
Since
it
opened
its
doors
in
1992,
it
has
outgrown
two
different
locations,
and
now
occupies
an
old
movie
theater.
Shin-Yokohama
Ramen
Museum
The
Ramen
Museum
is
only
an
hour
away
and
offers
delicious,
delicate
ramen
noodles
from
some
of
the
top
ramen
restaurants
in
Japan.
As
you
might
expect,
this
is
one
tasty
tour,
as
the
museum
allows
you
to
taste
some
of
the
most
famous
noodles
from
throughout
the
country.
Beijing
Tap
Water
Museum
One
of
the
key
ingredients(原料)you
need
to
make
ramen
is
water,
so
when
you're
done
with
strange
museums
in
Japan,
maybe
you
should
head
to
China
to
learn
more
about
tap
water,
specifically
the
history
of
the
first
water
plant
in
Beijing.
Here
you
can
study
over
300
items
to
better
familiarize
yourself
with
the
100
year-old
history
of
tap
water
in
China.
The
best
thing
about
this
museum
is
that
any
of
its
drinking
fountains
can
provide
you
with
a
lasting
gift
of
your
trip.
21.
What
is
special
for
Washington
Banana
Museum?
A.
Tasty
food.
B.
Online
exhibition.
C.
Physical
location.
D.
Convenient
transport.
22.
Which
museum
best
suits
people
interested
in
outer
space?
A.
Washington
Banana
Museum.
B.
Roswell
UFO
Museum.
C.
Shin-Yokohama
Ramen
Museum.
D.
Beijing
Tap
Water
Museum.
23.
What
can
we
learn
about
in
Beijing
Tap
Water
Museum?
A.
The
300
objects
displayed
in
it.
B.
The
drinking
fountains
of
tap
water.
C.
An
ingredient
to
make
Japanese
ramen.
D.
The
development
of
tap
water
in
China.
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四个奇特的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“but
to
also
upload
photos
of
her
favorite
items
from
the
museum
online
so
those
who
can'
t
make
it
to
the
physical
location
can
still
enjoy
the
virtual
Banana
Museum.(还可以把她最喜欢的物品的照片上传到网上，这样那些不能到实体博物馆的人也可以享受虚拟的香蕉博物馆)”可知，Washington
Banana
Museum提供网上展出。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Exhibits
include
information
on
the
Roswell
incident
of
1947,
crop
circles,
other
UFO
sightings,
Area
51,
and
abductions.(展品包括1947年的罗斯威尔事件、麦田怪圈、其他不明飞行物目击、51区和绑架的信息)”可知，Roswell
UFO
Museum的展品与外星人和外太空事件有关，所以适合对外太空感趣的人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Here
you
can
study
over
300
items
to
better
familiarize
yourself
with
the
100
year-old
history
of
tap
water
in
China.
(在这里，您可以学习超过300个项目，以更好地让自己熟悉自来水在中国100年的历史)”可知，在Beijing
Tap
Water
Museum你可以了解到自来水在中国的发展历史。故选D项。
B
Over
past
decades,
China's
aerospace
industry
has
achieved
a
great
deal
and
made
great
breakthroughs.
Guo
Shiyu,
31,
is
one
of
those
personnel(从业人员)who
have
devoted
themselves
to
the
noble
cause.
Working
at
the
China
Academy
of
Launch
Vehicle
Technology,
Guo
is
part
of
the
third
generation
of
China's
aerospace
personnel.
He
was
born
and
brought
up
in
an
"aerospace
family"
with
his
parents
and
grandparents
all
working
in
the
industry.
Back
in
college,
Guo
majored
in
logistscs(物流).
With
a
good
command
of
relevant
knowledge,
he
started
his
space
career,
applying
what
he
had
learned
to
doing
material
management
work
at
the
academy.
He
won
a
safety
production
award
along
with
his
team
members.
"Each
generation
of
aerospace
personnel
pursues
high
quality
and
error-free
work,"
he
said.
Guo
developed
interest
in
aerospace
when
he
was
a
university
student.
In
2007,
he
saw
China's
first
unmanned
lunar
probe
Chang'
e
I
make
a
smooth
launch.
"Before
I
graduated
in
2011,
the
space
station
Tiangong-I
took
another
step
forward
into
the
universe,
and
so
I
made
up
my
mind
to
work
on
space
missions,"
he
said.
Guo
learned
to
be
careful
and
precise
from
the
family
members
who
came
before
him.
Guo's
grandfather
was
one
of
the
first
team
of
Chinese
aerospace
staff.
He
saw
the
academy
being
built
in
the
middle
of
nowhere
in
the
1950s.
"Aerospace
is
a
big
project
while
everyone
s
work
is
ordinary.
No
matter
whether
it's
designing
or
managing,
it's
detailed
tasks
that
make
up
a
great
mission.
I
hope
Guo
will
take
details
seriously
and
work
hard
at
his
position,"
his
grandfather
said.
"As
the
saying
goes,
'My
conquest(征途)is
the
sea
of
stars',"
Guo
said.
"I
hope
someday
spaceflight
will
be
as
easy
as
taking
a
train
or
plane
now."
24.
How
did
Guo
Shiyu
prepare
for
his
aerospace
career
in
college?
A.
He
devoted
himself
to
it.
B.
He
took
every
detail
seriously.
C.
He
worked
hard
with
his
teammates.
D.
He
equipped
himself
with
professional
knowledge.
25.
What
inspired
Guo
to
take
up
his
present
career?
A.
His
interest
in
aerospace.
B.
His
safety
production
award.
C.
The
influence
of
aerospace
staff.
D.
The
achievements
in
space
exploration.
26.
What
contributes
significantly
to
Guo's
achievements?
A.
His
college
education.
B.
His
family
tradition.
C.
His
team
work
with
others.
D.
His
position
in
the
academy.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
Guo's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
is
satisfied
with
his
contributions.
B.
He
is
concerned
about
spaceflight.
C.
He
is
ambitious
about
his
chosen
career.
D.
He
is
optimistic
about
China's
aerospace
industry.
【答案】24.
D
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍中国航空航天从业人员郭世宇的事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Back
in
college,
Guo
majored
in
logistscs(物流).
With
a
good
command
of
relevant
knowledge,
he
started
his
space
career,
applying
what
he
had
learned
to
doing
material
management
work
at
the
academy.(
回到大学后，郭主修物流，精通相关知识，他开始了他的航空生涯，应用他学到的东西在学院做材料管理工作)”可知，在大学里，郭世宇掌握了专业知识，为他的航空事业做好准备。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“"Before
I
graduated
in
2011,
the
space
station
Tiangong-I
took
another
step
forward
into
the
universe,
and
so
I
made
up
my
mind
to
work
on
space
missions,"
he
said.(
“在我2011年毕业之前，天宫空间站向宇宙又迈进了一步，所以我决定致力于太空任务，”他说)”可推断，太空探索中取得的成就鼓舞郭从事了现在的事业。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“He
was
born
and
brought
up
in
an
"aerospace
family"
with
his
parents
and
grandparents
all
working
in
the
industry.(
他出生并在一个“航空航天家庭”被抚养长大，父母和祖父母都在这个行业工作)”以及倒数第二段的“Guo
learned
to
be
careful
and
precise
from
the
family
members
who
came
before
him.(
郭从比他先从事该行业的家人那里学会了小心和精准。)”可推断，他的家庭传统极大地促进了郭的成就。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“"As
the
saying
goes,
'My
conquest(征途)is
the
sea
of
stars',"
Guo
said.
"I
hope
someday
spaceflight
will
be
as
easy
as
taking
a
train
or
plane
now."(
“俗话说，‘我的征途是星星之海’，”郭说。“我希望有一天航天飞行能像现在坐火车或飞机一样容易)”可推断，郭对中国的航空航天工业持乐观态度。故选D项。
C
Should
you
cat
to
live
or
live
to
cat?
...
a
question
raised
by
French
author
Moliere
in
his
work
'The
Miser'.
While
eating
is
functional,
and
our
bodies
need
the
fuel
that
food
provides,
dining
with
fr?еnd?
оr
lоvеd
оnе?
саn
bе
а
wоndеrful
ехреr?еnсе.
Ноwеvеr,
?оmе
оf
u?
оftеn
f?nd
оur?еlvе?
reserving
a
table
for
one
in
a
restaurant.
But
is
dining
alone
really
that
bad?
Maybe
not.
We
all
have
foods
we
like
and
dislike.
Maybe
it's
a
smelly
fish.
We
sometimes
hold
back
on
things
that
may
upset
the
noses
of
others.
When
dining
alone,
we
can
consume
whatever
we
like,
with
the
added
bonus
that
we
might
be
able
to
eat
more
healthily.
Often,
if
you
want
a
salad
and
your
significant
other
wants
some
less
healthy
cuisine,
you
end
up
ordering
the
same.
And
if
you
don't
get
the
same,
you
might
end
up
with
food
envy
as
you
watch
someone
wolf
down
a
pizza
while
you're
left
holding
the
lettuce.
Have
you
ever
spent
too
long
debating
with
people
which
restaurant
to
eat
in
or
when
to
meet?
If
dining
alone,
you
can
make
the
choice
depending
on
your
eating
desires
at
that
moment
and
get
your
nutrition
at
exactly
the
time
you're
hungry!
And
why
does
it
have
to
be
a
restaurant?
You
could
eat
in
a
park,
garden
or
even
your
bed—the
point
is,
the
choice
is
yours!
That
alone
time
also
means
it's
a
time
to
switch
off.
According
to
psychologist
Sherrie
Bourg
Carter,
a
bit
of
being
alone
can
help
your
brain
to
unwind
and
may
help
you
concentrate
more.
Finally,
for
some,
dining
alone
can
be
a
necessity.
For
those
of
us
who
suffer
from
misophonia,
a
dislike
of
sound,
that
can
cause
PTSD
in
some
people,
the
noise
of
someone
else
chewing
can
be
unbearable.
Eating
alone
can
save
you
from
the
extreme
anxiety
that
may
arise
listening
to
someone
making
noises
in
their
mouths!
So,
is
eating
alone
bad?
Well,
it
may
not
be
for
everyone,
but
there
certainly
are
some
benefits
to
it.
Try
it
sometime—you
might
just
like
it!
28.
Why
do
we
sometime
avoid
eating
some
foods
with
others?
A.
Because
we
love
to
dine
alone.
B.
Because
we
can
have
added
bonus
C.
Because
they
might
feel
unhappy
D.
Because
they
don't
cat
healthily.
29.
What
does
the
underline
word
"unwind"
mean
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Relax.
B.
React.
C.
Signal.
D.
Function.
30.
How
can
chewing
sounds
affect
people
with
misophonia?
A.
They
can
save
people
from
anxiety.
B.
They
can
result
in
people's
annoyance.
C.
They
can
cause
anxiety
or
even
PTSD
D.
They
can
be
unbearable
to
those
dining
alone.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Pleasure
of
Eating
Alone
B.
The
Eating
Choice
We
Make
C
The
Functions
of
Fating
Alone
D.
The
Food
We
Like
and
Dislike
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了独自用餐的好处、快乐和必要性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“We
sometimes
hold
back
on
things
that
may
upset
the
noses
of
others.”(我们有时会隐瞒一些可能会让别人不高兴的事情。)可知，因为他们可能会觉得不快乐，所以我们有时避免和别人一起就餐。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第二句“That
alone
time
also
means
it's
a
time
to
switch
off.”(独处的时间也意味着它是一个关机时间。)和最后一句中的“may
help
you
concentrate
more”(可以帮助你更集中注意力)可知，此处是指一点独处时间可以帮助放松大脑。所以unwind意为
“放松”，与relax同义。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“For
those
of
us
who
suffer
from
misophonia,
a
dislike
of
sound,
that
can
cause
PTSD
in
some
people,
the
noise
of
someone
else
chewing
can
be
unbearable.”(对于我们这些患有恐音症的人来说，其他人咀嚼的声音是无法忍受的。恐音症是一种对声音的厌恶，会导致一些人患上PTSD。)可知，咀嚼的声音会让患有恐音症的人焦虑甚至患上PTSD。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“But
is
dining
alone
really
that
bad?
Maybe
not.”(但一个人吃饭真的那么糟糕吗？也许不是。)，第二段第四句“When
dining
alone,
we
can
consume
whatever
we
like,
with
the
added
bonus
that
we
might
be
able
to
eat
more
healthily.”(当我们独自用餐时，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西，额外的好处是我们可能会吃得更健康。)，第三段第二句“If
dining
alone,
you
can
make
the
choice
depending
on
your
eating
desires
at
that
moment
and
get
your
nutrition
at
exactly
the
time
you're
hungry!”(如果一个人吃饭，你可以根据你当时的吃饭欲望做出选择，在你饿的时候得到你的营养！)和最后一段第一句“Finally,
for
some,
dining
alone
can
be
a
necessity.”(最后，对一些人来说，独自用餐是必要的。)以及最后一句
“Well,
it
may
not
be
for
everyone,
but
there
certainly
are
some
benefits
to
it.
Try
it
sometime—you
might
just
like
it!”(它可能不适合每个人，但它肯定有一些好处。有时试试它，你可能就喜欢它！)可知，文章主要介绍了独自用餐的好处、快乐和必要性。故选A。
D
A
concrete
bookstore
under
construction
in
Wisdom
Bay
innovation(创新)park
in
Shanghai
will
be
the
first
3D-printed
bookstore
in
China,
and
it
is
due
to
open
to
the
public
at
the
end
of
January,
2021.
"The
bookstore
was
printed
on-site
in
three
weeks,"
said
He
Yuting,
who
is
responsible
for
this
project,
from
Tsinghua
University
School
of
Architecture
in
Beijing.
The
printing
work
has
finished
and
the
bookstore
will
now
be
decorated.
"Compared
with
simple
works
such
as
a
3D-printed
flower
pot,
the
bookstore
is
an
innovative
attempt
in
the
architectural
field,
as
3D-printed
architecture
is
cheaper
than
conventional
construction
techniques
and
saves
time,"
he
said.
"What
makes
this
bookstore
so
unique
is
that
we
used
fiber
concrete
to
resist
compression(压缩),"
he
added,
noting
that
the
floor
also
has
a
heating
system.
The
3D-printed
bookstore
is
as
safe
as
traditional
concrete
construction
based
on
experimental
data
in
terms
of
structure
and
earthquake
resistance.
With
a
floor
area
of
about
30
square
meters,
the
3D-printed
bookstore
can
accommodate
15
people
inside
at
a
time.
The
construction
is
composed
of
three
parts—the
main
outer
round
wall,
the
roof,
and
the
other
part
of
the
outside
wall.
The
outer
round
wall
was
printed
in
situ(原地),
and
the
other
two
parts
were
printed
separately.
So
far,
different
teams
in
France,
Switzerland
and
Russia
all
have
done
similar
research
on
3D-printed
concrete
technology,
but
China's
research
and
achievements
in
this
field
are
among
the
best
in
the
world,
according
to
He
Yuting.
In
Wisdom
Bay
innovation
park,
there
is
also
a
26.3-meter-long
and
3.6-meter-wide
3D-printed
bridge,
the
world's
largest
3D-printed
concrete
bridge
for
walkers.
"3D
technology
is
being
more
widely
used
in
medicine
and
autos
as
well
as
architecture
and
construction,"
Zhu
Li,
manager
of
Wisdom
Bay
innovation
park
and
also
a
3D
tech
expert,
told
the
Global
Times.
"This
new
technology
will
be
bound
to
benefit
us
in
the
future."
32.
What
highlights
3D-printed
architecture
according
to
He
Yuting?
A.
It's
safer
and
more
solid.
B.
It
can
strongly
resist
heat.
C.
It's
cheaper
and
time-saving
D.
It
has
a
larger
space
inside.
33.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
structure
of
the
3D-printed
bookstore.
B.
The
significance
of
the
3D-printing
technology
C.
The
reason
for
building
the
3D-printed
bookstore.
D.
The
feature
of
conventional
concrete
construction
34.
What
is
Zhu
Li's
attitude
towards
3D
technology?
A.
Disapproving
B.
Uncaring
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Conservative.
35.
Which
section
of
a
magazine
is
this
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
Diet
and
health.
B.
Science
and
technology.
C.
Education
and
culture.
D.
Fashion
and
entertainment
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了上海智慧湾创新园区正在建设的一家混凝土书店将是中国首家3d打印书店，该书店将于2021年1月底对公众开放。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“"Compared
with
simple
works
such
as
a
3D-printed
flower
pot,
the
bookstore
is
an
innovative
attempt
in
the
architectural
field,
as
3D-printed
architecture
is
cheaper
than
conventional
construction
techniques
and
saves
time,"
he
said.”（他说:“与3D打印花盆等简单作品相比，书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D打印建筑比传统施工技术更便宜，也节省时间。”
）可知何玉婷认为3D打印建筑的亮点是它更便宜也更省时。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The
3D-printed
bookstore
is
as
safe
as
traditional
concrete
construction
based
on
experimental
data
in
terms
of
structure
and
earthquake
resistance.
With
a
floor
area
of
about
30
square
meters,
the
3D-printed
bookstore
can
accommodate
15
people
inside
at
a
time.
The
construction
is
composed
of
three
parts—the
main
outer
round
wall,
the
roof,
and
the
other
part
of
the
outside
wall.
The
outer
round
wall
was
printed
in
situ(原地),
and
the
other
two
parts
were
printed
separately.”（根据结构和抗震方面的实验数据，3D打印书店与传统混凝土建筑一样安全。
这家3D打印书店的建筑面积约为30平方米，可同时容纳15人。
建筑由三部分组成——主要的外圆墙、屋顶和外墙的其他部分。
外圆墙就地印刷，其余两部分分别印刷）可知第三段主要讲了3D打印书店的结构。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“"3D
technology
is
being
more
widely
used
in
medicine
and
autos
as
well
as
architecture
and
construction,"
Zhu
Li,
manager
of
Wisdom
Bay
innovation
park
and
also
a
3D
tech
expert,
told
the
Global
Times.
"This
new
technology
will
be
bound
to
benefit
us
in
the
future."”（智慧湾创新园区经理、3D技术专家朱丽在接受《环球时报》采访时表示:“3D技术正在医疗、汽车以及建筑施工中得到更广泛的应用。”
“这项新技术将来一定会给我们带来好处。”
）可推知朱丽对3D技术充满希望。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A
concrete
bookstore
under
construction
in
Wisdom
Bay
innovation(创新)park
in
Shanghai
will
be
the
first
3D-printed
bookstore
in
China,
and
it
is
due
to
open
to
the
public
at
the
end
of
January,
2021.”（上海智慧湾创新园区正在建设的一家混凝土书店将是中国首家3D打印书店，该书店将于2021年1月底对公众开放）以及下文对这家3D打印书店的具体介绍，可知这篇文章是关于科学和技术的应用的文章，最可能出现在杂志的“科学和技术”版块。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
polite
of
you
to
say
thank
you
when
you
are
given
something,
and
this
is
particularly
important
when
you
receive
an
award
at
a
ceremony.____36____,
‘thank
you’
is
just
the
start
of
the
most
important
acceptance
speech
of
your
life.
Speeches
are
used
as
a
platform
to
make
a
political
statement
or
just
to
raise
someone's
image.
So
it's
important
to
get
the
words
right.____37____.
For
example,
at
this
year's
Oscars,
candidates
have
only
90
seconds
from
finding
out
they've
won
to
finishing
their
speeches.
When
the
clock
is
ticking,
it's
hard
to
say
everything
you
want.____38____.
It's
also
important
to
be
elegant,
heartfelt
and
to
speak
like
you
are
talking
to
a
friend.
You
may
expect
an
actor
to
be
a
good
speaker
and
able
to
perform
on
stage
in
front
of
an
audience.____39____,
it
does
not
apply
to
sports
people.
When
Japan's
Naomi
Osaka
won
this
year's
Australian
Open
final,
she
said,
"Sorry,
public
speaking
isn't
my
strong
point
so
I
hope
I
can
get
through
this…
I
read
notes
before
this
but
I
still
forgot
what
I
meant
to
say."
____40____.
It's
important
to
make
notes
that
remind
you
to
thank
people,
say
some
words
of
wisdom,
and
win
over
the
audience.
But
if
you've
got
nothing
to
say,
accept
your
award
thankfully
and
then
get
off
stage
before
the
music
starts
playing
again
—
just
remember
to
say
'thank
you'!
A.
Preparation
is
key
B.
As
is
often
the
case
C.
Although
it's
generally
true
D.
But
if
you
are
one
of
the
lucky
winners
E.
Finishing
a
speech
quickly
makes
you
a
popular
person
F.
Thus
it's
important
to
convey
your
message
effectively
G.
And
these
words
have
to
be
delivered
in
a
short
amount
of
time
【答案】36.
D
37.
G
38.
F
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个做公共演讲时值得参考的小建议。
【36题详解】
前文“It’s
polite
of
you
to
say
thank
you
when
you
are
given
something,
and
this
is
particularly
important
when
you
receive
an
award
at
a
ceremony.(当你得到某样东西时说谢谢是有礼貌的，这在你在典礼上接受奖励时尤为重要)”说明得到东西说“谢谢”是重要的，从后文“‘thank
you’
is
just
the
start
of
the
most
important
acceptance
speech
of
your
life.(“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始)”说明表达“谢谢”只是一个开始，空格处承上启下，分析句子可知，应是一个从句，这里说的是“是你的一个开始”，D项中的“you
are
one
of
the
lucky
winners”符合，“如果你是一幸运的获胜者之一，“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。”与上文是转折关系。所以选项D(但如果你是幸运的赢家之一)切合文意。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Speeches
are
used
as
a
platform
to
make
a
political
statement
or
just
to
raise
someone’s
profile
(形象)
So
it's
important
to
get
the
words
right.(演讲被用作一个平台来发表政治声明或只是为了提高某人的形象，说的话正确是重要的)”可知，G项中的“these
words”与上文一致，下文“For
example,
at
this
year's
Oscars,
candidates
have
only
90
seconds
from
finding
out
they've
won
to
finishing
their
speeches(例如，在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，候选人只有90秒的时间从发现他们获胜的机会到完成他们的演讲)”说明这些话要在有限的时间内说完。所以选项G(这些话必须在短时内讲完)切合文意。故选G。
【38题详解】
前半句“When
the
clock
is
ticking,
it’s
hard
to
say
everything
you
want(时间一分一秒地过去，你很难说出你想要的一切)”说明你很难说完你想说的一切，因此推断下面应该是有效的表达很重要。F项中的“it’s
important
to
convey
your
messages
effectively”符合句意，上下文是因果关系。所以选项F(因此，有效地传达你的信息很重要)切合文意。故选F。
【39题详解】
前文“You
may
expect
an
actor
to
be
a
good
speaker
and
able
to
perform
on
stage
in
front
of
an
audience.(你可能期望一个演员是一个很好的演讲者，能够在舞台上为观众当面表演)”说到你可能觉得演员能很流利的演讲，后文“When
Japan’s
Naomi
Osaka
won
this
year’s
Australian
Open
final，she
said，“Sorry，public
speaking
isn’t
my
strong
point
so
I
hope
I
can
get
through
this……
I
read
notes
before
this
but
I
still
forgot
what
I
meant
to
say.””(当日本选手大阪直美赢得今年的澳网决赛时，她说：“对不起，演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能通过这个考试……我看了之前的笔记，但我还是忘了我要说的是什么。”)”讲到一个叫做Naomi
Osaka的日本网球运动员获奖时在台上语塞的例子，结合后半句“不适用于运动人士”可推断，尽管演员可以流利地演讲是真的，但是不适用于运动人士。所以选项C(虽然这通常都是真的)切合文意。故选C。
【40题详解】
后文“It’s
important
to
make
notes
that
remind
you
to
thank
people，say
some
words
of
wisdom，and
win
over
the
audience.(重要的是要做笔记来提醒你要感谢别人，说一些有智慧的话，并赢得观众的青睐)”提到make
notes是很重要的，从而推断前文为提前准备很关键。所以选项A(准备很关键)切合文意。故选A。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
live
in
Modiin,
Israel.
When
the
pandemic
began
spreading
across
Asia
and
Europe,
Israel
locked
down
pretty
quickly.
The
isolation
(隔离)
period
was____41____on
everyone,
but
I
felt
like
I
learned
a
lot
about
myself
and
my____42____.
Usually,
I'm
a(n)____43____person.
But
during
that
period,
I
noticed
I
was
able
to____44____myself
for
a
very
long
time
without
having
to
interact
with
others.
I
had
more
time
to____45____online
classes,
art,
books
and
writing.
____46____,
the
pandemic
brought
out
the
best
in
people.
Israel
is
a
tiny
country,
so
sometimes,
it
feeds
like
a
huge
family
instead
of____47____.
For
example,
teenagers
all____48____the
country
come
together
to
help
the
elderly.
There
were
countless
teenagers
in____49____cities
who
organized
deliveries
of
food,
medicine
and
anything
else
elderly
people
needed.
My
dad
and
I
helped_____50_____some
packages
to
the
elderly
people
of
our
city
as
well.
When
schools
reopened
in
May,
things
went
back
to_____51_____.
The
only
difference
I
saw
was
that
everyone
was
wearing
a_____52_____.
Overall,
I
think
the
pandemic
was_____53_____well,
and
we
all
learned
something
from
it.
And
it
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
help
in
my
community
and_____54_____people
coming
together
for
a
good
cause.
I
hope
these
acts
of_____55_____in
the
community
will
continue.
41.
A.
hard
B.
cast
C.
impressed
D.
dependent
42.
A.
school
B.
family
C.
country
D.
community
43.
A.
active
B.
social
C.
curious
D.
dynamic
44.
A.
contain
B.
devote
C.
entertain
D.
distinguish
45.
A.
search
for
B.
focus
on
C.
prepare
for
D.
decide
on
46.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Apparently
D.
Consequently
47.
A.
citizens
B.
relatives
C.
strangers
D.
companions
48.
A.
in
B.
near
C.
across
D.
beyond
49.
A.
urban
B.
various
C.
remote
D.
relevant
50.
A.
offer
B.
return
C.
donate
D.
deliver
51.
A.
life
B.
safety
C.
normal
D.
stability
52.
A.
mask
B.
smile
C.
long
face
D.
life
jacket
53.
A.
handled
B.
ended
C.
resisted
D.
prevented
54.
A.
have
B.
fancy
C.
observe
D.
witness
55.
A.
bravery
B.
honesty
C.
generosity
D.
kindness
【答案】41.
A
42.
D
43.
B
44.
C
45.
B
46.
B
47.
C
48.
C
49.
B
50.
D
51.
C
52.
A
53.
A
54.
D
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情隔离期内，作者的生活习惯发生了变化，同时，以色列人民互帮互助，相互援手的事情。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：隔离期对每个人来说都很艰难，但我觉得我对自己和我的社区有了更多的了解。A.
hard艰难的；B.
cast投，抛；C.
impressed印象深刻的；D.
dependent依靠的。结合常识可知，隔离期的人们无法正常生活与交际，所以对每个人来说，都是艰难的时期。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期对每个人来说都很艰难，但我觉得我对自己和我的社区有了更多的了解。A.
school学校；B.
family家庭；C.
country国家；D.
community社区。根据下文可知，第二自然段描写了在隔离期我自身生活的调整，第三自然段描写了整个社区和城市人们生活的变化，所以作为总启句：隔离期让我对自己我社区都有了更多的了解。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我是一个喜欢社交的人。A.
active积极的；B.
social社交的,交际的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
dynamic动态的。根据下文“But
during
that
period,
I
noticed
I
was
able
to 4 myself
for
a
very
long
time
without
having
to
interact
with
others.”中转折连词but可知，我隔离期的状态与通常不一样，在隔离期里我不需要与人互动，可推知，我以前是一个喜欢交际的人。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那段时间里，我发现我可以很长一段时间自娱自乐，而不需要和别人互动。A.
contain包括；B.
devote致力于；C.
entertain娱乐，招待；D.
distinguish区分。根据“without
having
to
interact
with
others”可知，在隔离期我可以自己玩，自自娱自乐。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有更多的时间专注于网络课程、艺术、书籍和写作。A.
search
for搜寻；B.
focus
on专注于；C.
prepare
for准备；D.
decide
on决定。根据上文说我自娱自乐和“online
classes,
art,
books
and
writing”可知，我在隔离期自己专注于网络内容，不需要与人互动。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，疫情展现了人类最好的一面。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
Meanwhile同时；C.
Apparently明显地；D.
Consequently因此。第二描写了在隔离期我自身生活的调整，第三自然段描写了整个社区和城市人们生活的变化，两种情况是同步发生的，所以用Meanwhile(同时)。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以色列是一个很小的国家，所以有时候，它就像一个大家庭，而不是陌生人。A.
citizens市民；B.
relatives亲戚；C.
strangers陌生人；D.
companions同伴。根据下文“For
example,
teenagers
all 8 the
country
come
together
to
help
the
elderly.”可知，隔离期内人们互相帮助，大家更像一家人，而不陌生人。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，全国各地的青少年一起帮助老年人。A.
in在……里面；B.
near附近；C.
across在各处，遍及；D.
beyond超过。根据句意可知，来自全国各地的青少年聚到一起，across
the
country为固定搭配，表示“遍及全国的”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在各个城市有无数的青少年组织分发食物、药品和老人需要的任何东西。A.
urban城市的；B.
various不同的，各种各样的；C.
remote遥远的；D.
relevant相关的。根据上文“teenagers
all 8 the
country”可知，这些青少年分布于全国各个不同城市。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸和我也帮我们城市的老人送了一些包裹。A.
offer提供；B.
return
返回；C.
donate捐献；D.
deliver递送。根据“some
packages
to
the
elderly
people
of
our
city
as
well”可知，我和父亲跟其它年青人一样，也是给老人送东西。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五月份学校开学后，一切又恢复了正常。A.
life生命；B.
safety安全；C.
normal
正常；D.
stability稳定。学校重新开学，说明疫情得到控制，生活回归正常。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到的唯一不同是每个人都戴着口罩。A.
mask口罩；B.
smile微笑；C.
long
face不悦的脸色；D.
life
jacket救生衣。结合常识可知，疫情期间要佩戴口罩。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我认为大流行被处理得很好，我们都从中学到了一些东西。A.
handled处理；B.
ended结束；C.
resisted抵制；D.
prevented阻止。根据上文“When
schools
reopened
in
May,
things
went
back
to 11 .”和下文“we
all
learned
something
from
it.”可知，我认为疫情控制是有效的，而从疫情中我还有其它的收获，所以我认为疫情处理得很好。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一个机会去帮助我所在的社区，见证人们为了一个美好的信念走到一起。A.
have有；B.
fancy想象；C.
observe观察；D.
witness见证，目击。根据上文“There
were
countless
teenagers
in 8 cities
who
organized
deliveries
of
food,
medicine
and
anything
else
elderly
people
needed.
My
dad
and
I
helped 9 some
packages
to
the
elderly
people
of
our
city
as
well.”可知，在隔离期我目睹并参与了帮助老人的善举。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望社区中的这些善举能够继续下去。A.
bravery勇敢；B.
honesty诚实；C.
generosity慷慨；D.
kindness善良的行为。根据上文可知，在隔离期，社区帮助老人是一种善良的行为。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An
animated
giant
panda
named
"Bing
Dwen
Dwen"
and
a
red
lantern
baby
called
"Shuey
Rhon
Rhon"
have
been
uncovered
as
the
two
mascots(吉祥物)for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games.
The
giant
panda,
which
will
be
the
Olympic
mascot,
____56____
(regard)as
a
symbol
of
China.
Its
helmet
also
stands
for
the
snow
and
ice
of
winter
sports.
The
name
"Bing
Dwen
Dwen"
is
a
____57____(combine)of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language,
with
"Bing"
the
Chinese
word
for
"ice",
and
"Dwen
Dwen"
____58____(mean)health
and
liveliness.
The
Paralympic
mascot
choice
of
the
lantern
is
seen
as
"symbolic
of
harvest,
____59____(warm)and
light".
In
the
name
"Shuey
Rhon
Rhon",
"Shuey"
is
the
Chinese
word
for
"snow"
and
"Rhon
Rhon"
has
the
double
meaning
of
tolerance
and
integration(融合).
The
vivid
red
image
is
a
perfect
fit
____60____
the
gala
event,
____61____(especial)as
the
Games
will
take
place
at
the
same
time
with
China's
Lunar
New
Year
celebration
in
February
and
March
2022.
The
mascot
combines
the
____62____(good)elements
and
characteristics
of
China
and
the
Chinese
people.
It
____63____(be)a
wonderful
spokesperson
for
China
and
the
Olympic
Games
Beijing
2022
It's
a
mascot
that
not
only
represents
a
Chinese
lantern,
____64____
also
represents
the
Chinese
New
Year.
It's
a
message
of
the
future
to
the
future
generation
of
Chinese
people
____65____
will
be
inspired
by
the
amazing
faith
of
the
Paralympic
athletes
【答案】56.
is
regarded
57.
combination
58.
meaning
59.
warmth
60.
for
61.
especially
62.
best
63.
will
be/
is
64.
but
65.
who/that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物揭晓，吉祥物是一只名为“冰墩墩”的动画大熊猫和一个名为“雪融融”的红灯笼宝宝。文章对此进行了介绍。
【56题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：大熊猫将成为奥运会的吉祥物，被视为中国的象征。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词regard意为“认为”，和主语“The
giant
panda”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is
regarded。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在“a...of”中间应用名词作is的表语。名词combination意为“组合”,符合语境，a
combination
of“一个......的组合”。故填combination。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在with独立主格结构中，动词mean意为“意思是”，和逻辑主语“Dwen
Dwen”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填meaning。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：残奥会的吉祥物灯笼被认为是“象征丰收、温暖和光明”。根据harvest可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。故填warmth。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。名词fit应和介词for搭配,be
a
fit
for...“对......来说合适”。故填for。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。修饰句子应用副词作状语。副词especially意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
【62题详解】
考查最高级。句意：吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。根据“a
wonderful
spokesperson
for
China”可知，吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。所以应用形容词最高级best。故填best。
【63题详解】
考查一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：它（将）是中国和2022年北京奥运会的出色代言人。此处可理解为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。根据“the
Olympic
Games
Beijing
2022”可知，也可理解为将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will
be/is。
【64题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：吉祥物不仅代表了中国的灯笼，还代表了中国的新年。“not
only...but
also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定句式。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是向下一代中国人民传递的未来信息，他们将被残奥运动员惊人的信念所激励。在定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为“the
future
generation
of
Chinese
people”，所以应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
为了宣扬和保护文化遗产，你校上周六举办了“文化与自然遗产日”活动，请你写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。内容包括：
（1）活动内容，如听讲座、观看视频、参观展览等：
（2）活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
Cultural
and
Natural
Heritage
Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version
The
Cultural
and
Natural
Heritage
Day
In
order
to
promote
the
protection
of
cultural
and
natural
heritage,
our
school
organized
a
cultural-and-natural-heritage-day
campaign
last
Saturday.
On
that
morning,
after
the
opening
ceremony,
Professor
Li
from
a
local
university
gave
a
lecture
on
cultural
and
natural
heritage,
followed
by
a
video
introducing
the
present
situation
of
heritage
protection.
The
afternoon
saw
a
showcase
of
various
relics
from
ancient
times
till
now.
All
the
students
and
teachers
benefited
a
lot.
Not
only
did
we
get
to
know
more
about
cultural
and
natural
heritage,
but
we
also
better
cultivated
the
awareness
of
heritage
preservation.
It
is
hoped
that
more
of
such
activities
will
take
place
in
the
future.
(109)
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于普通投稿，要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍上周六举办的“文化与自然遗产日”活动相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：protection
→conservation
活动，运动：campaign
→movement/activity
演讲：lecture
→speech
逐渐形成，培养：cultivate
→develop/form
2.句式拓展
原句：On
that
morning,
after
the
opening
ceremony,
Professor
Li
from
a
local
university
gave
a
lecture
on
cultural
and
natural
heritage,
followed
by
a
video
introducing
the
present
situation
of
heritage
protection.
拓展句：On
that
morning,
after
the
opening
ceremony,
Professor
Li
from
a
local
university
gave
a
lecture
on
cultural
and
natural
heritage,
which
was
followed
by
a
video
introducing
the
present
situation
of
heritage
protection.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Not
only
did
we
get
to
know
more
about
cultural
and
natural
heritage,
but
we
also
better
cultivated
the
awareness
of
heritage
preservation.
(运用了not
only...but
also连接的两个分句和倒装句型)
[高分句型2]
It
is
hoped
that
more
of
such
activities
will
take
place
in
the
future.
(运用了形式主语it和that
引导的主语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
Narrow
Escape
There
was
a
huge
three-acre
pond
just
a
few
kilometers
from
where
we
stayed.
Since
moving
into
our
new
home
in
the
countryside,
my
brother,
Jim
and
I
used
to
often
slip
out
to
the
pond
where
we
would
meet
another
friend.
Dad
had
warned
us
not
to
risk
staying
anywhere
near
the
pond
area,
particularly
after
a
friend
informed
him
that
a
crocodile（鳄鱼）had
been
spotted
there.
We
paid
no
attention
to
his
advice,
though.
This
was
our
favorite
playground
and
we
were
certainly
not
going
to
give
it
up.
On
this
particular
afternoon,
the
three
of
us
had
just
finished
swimming,
Jim
and
Syed
were
unwillingly
making
their
way
towards
the
spot
where
they
had
left
their
clothes.
I
stayed
back
and
was
bathing
in
the
waist-deep
water
when
I
suddenly
became
aware
of
small
waves
forming
on
the
surface
of
the
water.
I
raised
my
head
and
looked
at
the
waves.
My
eyes
caught
a
motion
in
the
water.
A
log,
I
thought.
Then
I
saw
it—its
nose
and
mouth
and
its
two
wild
eyes.
"Jim..."
I
wept.
Then
I
screamed
with
all
my
strength.
Jim
turned
his
head
in
my
direction
and
immediately
recognized
the
danger.
"Get
out
of
the
water,
Jeff.
Hurry!
It's
just
behind
you."
I
struggled
clumsily
in
the
water.
After
a
few
falls
and
rises,
I
reached
the
edge
of
the
pond.
I
looked
over
my
shoulder.
Moving
swiftly
towards
me
was
a
giant
crocodile.
I
froze.
Then
suddenly
I
felt
a
sharp
pain
in
my
leg.
Meanwhile,
Jim
and
Syed
screamed
and
started
throwing
stones
at
the
crocodile
and
managed
to
draw
its
attention
away
from
me.
The
crocodile
went
for
them
now.
As
it
opened
its
jaws,
I
could
see
its
pointed
teeth.
I
tried
to
move
but
a
stabbing
pain（刺痛）short
through
me.
I
fell
down
heavily
onto
the
ground,
lying
in
a
pool
of
blood.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左在；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile,
our
screams
were
heard
by
two
hunters
who
were
not
far
away
from
us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
regained
consciousness,
I
found
myself
in
a
totally
unfamiliar
environment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version
Meanwhile,
our
screams
were
heard
by
two
hunters
who
were
not
far
away
from
us.
They
rushed
over
to
where
we
were.
On
seeing
what
was
happening
and
the
crocodile,
which
was
still
floating
in
the
water
behind
me,
one
of
them
fired
a
shot
in
the
air
to
frighten
the
crocodile
away.
It
had
the
desired
effect.
The
crocodile
stopped
in
his
tracks,
moved
back
a
few
steps
from
the
edge
of
the
pond,
and
disappeared
hurriedly
into
the
water.
Then,
I
passed
out.
When
I
regained
consciousness,
I
found
myself
in
a
totally
unfamiliar
environment.
The
smell
of
antiseptic(抗菌剂)
told
me
that
I
was
in
the
hospital.
I
later
learned
from
my
mother
that
I
was
rushed
to
the
casualty
ward(急诊室)
immediately
by
the
two
hunters.
I
was
treated
for
opening
wounds
on
my
right
ankle
and
a
long
deep
cut
which
required
fifty-six
stitches(缝线).
Mum
reminded
me
of
how
fortunate
I
was
to
have
had
the
two
hunters
nearby
and
have
escaped
from
the
jaws
of
the
crocodile.
What
a
narrow
escape
it
really
was!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在池塘里玩耍时遇到了一只鳄鱼的袭击，作者的腿被鳄鱼咬伤，伙伴们用石头砸向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼的注意力从作者身上引开。作者挣扎到了岸上，流了一地的血。幸好附近的猎人赶来开枪赶走了鳄鱼。作者在医院里醒来时心有余悸。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，离我们不远的两个猎人听到了我们的尖叫声。”可知，第一段可描写赶来的猎人赶走了鳄鱼，作者晕了过去。
②由第二段首句内容“当我恢复意识时，我发现自己置身于一个完全陌生的环境中。”可知，第二段可描写作者在医院里醒来，了解了自己晕倒之后的情况。
2.续写线索：赶来——开枪——离开——晕倒——了解——心有余悸
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吓唬：frighten/scare
②消失：disappear/vanish
③昏倒：pass
out/flake
out
【点睛】[高分句型1]
On
seeing
what
was
happening
and
the
crocodile,
which
was
still
floating
in
the
water
behind
me,
one
of
them
fired
a
shot
in
the
air
to
frighten
the
crocodile
away.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
The
smell
of
antiseptic
told
me
that
I
was
in
the
hospital.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)龙岩市2020~2021年第二学期期末高二教学质量检查
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.策II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shim?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.15.
C.
?9.18.
答案是B。
1.
What
will
the
boy
do
first?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Get
his
books.
C.
Go
swimming
2.
When
will
the
speakers
have
a
meeting
in
Venice?
A.
On
October
5
B.
On
October
8.
C.
On
October
15.
3.
How
did
the
man
learn
English
well?
A.
By
studying
hard
at
school.
B.
By
learning
from
a
pen
friend
C.
By
speaking
a
lot
with
Americans.
4.
Why
doesn't
the
woman
try
to
get
a
PhD
now?
A.
She
can't
spare
the
time.
B.
She
can't
afford
the
payment.
C.
She
doesn't
need
one
for
her
job.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
How
fruits
were
harvested.
B.
Why
the
fruit
sales
increased
C.
What
caused
the
low
price
of
fruits.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中造出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
forgot
his
password.
B.
He
can't
find
his
computer.
C.
He
can't
use
the
system.
7.
Where
is
the
computer
services
office?
A.
Beside
the
stairs.
B.
At
the
back
of
the
lift.
C.
Next
to
the
reception
desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
relation
is
the
man
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
classmate.
B.
Her
neighbor.
C.
Her
job
advisor.
9
How
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
find
dogs
to
walk?
A.
By
phoning
people.
B.
By
asking
door
to
door.
C.
By
advertising
in
the
newspaper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
How
did
the
man
buy
his
television?
A.
He
went
to
a
store.
B.
He
bought
it
on
the
Internet.
C.
He
ordered
it
ever
the
telephone.
11.
When
did
the
man
get
his
television?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
12.
What
does
the
woman
promise
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Send
him
a
remote
control.
B.
Change
the
TV
set
for
him.
C.
Help
him
set
up
the
television.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
does
the
man
like
doing?
A.
Going
shopping.
B.
Playing
sports.
C.
Watching
football
matches.
14.
What
do
teenagers
in
the
man's
country
spend
much
money
doing
in
general?
A.
Doing
sports.
B.
Going
out
C.
Buying
clothes.
15
What
is
the
man's
favorite
shop?
A.
A
sports
shop.
B.
A
food
shop.
C.
A
music
shop.
16.
What
is
the
man's
opinion
about
shopping
in
the
area
near
his
home?
A.
It's
quite
boring
B.
It's
very
expensive.
C.
It's
pretty
good.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
did
Erden
probably
start
his
journey?
A.
In2012.
B.
In
2007.
C.
In
2015.
18.
Why
didn't
Erden
climb
all
the
six
highest
mountains?
A.
He
was
short
of
money.
B.
His
health
condition
was
bad.
C.
The
weather
on
the
mountains
was
terrible.
19.
How
did
Erden
travel
around
the
world
most
of
his
time?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
boat.
20.
What
does
Erden
want
to
do
right
now?
A.
Study
Spanish.
B.
Have
a
rest.
C.
Plan
for
more
trips.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
May
18th
marks
the
World
Museum
Day.
Have
a
look
at
some
of
the
world's
strangest
museums.
Washington
Banana
Museum
Ann
Mitchell
Lovell
really
loves
bananas.
In
fact,
she
loves
them
enough
to
not
only
run
the
Washington
Banana
Museum,
which
features
almost
4,000
items
related
to
the
world's
best-selling
fruit,
but
to
also
upload
photos
of
her
favorite
items
from
the
museum
online
so
those
who
can'
t
make
it
to
the
physical
location
can
still
enjoy
the
virtual
Banana
Museum.
Roswell
UFO
Museum
Exhibits
include
information
on
the
Roswell
incident
of
1947,
crop
circles,
other
UFO
sightings,
Area
51,
and
abductions
(劫持).
Regardless
of
your
personal
opinion
about
UFOs,
there's
no
denying
that
the
museum
has
been
quite
successful:
Since
it
opened
its
doors
in
1992,
it
has
outgrown
two
different
locations,
and
now
occupies
an
old
movie
theater.
Shin-Yokohama
Ramen
Museum
The
Ramen
Museum
is
only
an
hour
away
and
offers
delicious,
delicate
ramen
noodles
from
some
of
the
top
ramen
restaurants
in
Japan.
As
you
might
expect,
this
is
one
tasty
tour,
as
the
museum
allows
you
to
taste
some
of
the
most
famous
noodles
from
throughout
the
country.
Beijing
Tap
Water
Museum
One
of
the
key
ingredients(原料)you
need
to
make
ramen
is
water,
so
when
you're
done
with
strange
museums
in
Japan,
maybe
you
should
head
to
China
to
learn
more
about
tap
water,
specifically
the
history
of
the
first
water
plant
in
Beijing.
Here
you
can
study
over
300
items
to
better
familiarize
yourself
with
the
100
year-old
history
of
tap
water
in
China.
The
best
thing
about
this
museum
is
that
any
of
its
drinking
fountains
can
provide
you
with
a
lasting
gift
of
your
trip.
21.
What
is
special
for
Washington
Banana
Museum?
A.
Tasty
food.
B.
Online
exhibition.
C.
Physical
location.
D.
Convenient
transport.
22.
Which
museum
best
suits
people
interested
in
outer
space?
A.
Washington
Banana
Museum.
B.
Roswell
UFO
Museum.
C.
Shin-Yokohama
Ramen
Museum.
D.
Beijing
Tap
Water
Museum.
23.
What
can
we
learn
about
in
Beijing
Tap
Water
Museum?
A.
The
300
objects
displayed
in
it.
B.
The
drinking
fountains
of
tap
water.
C.
An
ingredient
to
make
Japanese
ramen.
D.
The
development
of
tap
water
in
China.
B
Over
past
decades,
China's
aerospace
industry
has
achieved
a
great
deal
and
made
great
breakthroughs.
Guo
Shiyu,
31,
is
one
of
those
personnel(从业人员)who
have
devoted
themselves
to
the
noble
cause.
Working
at
the
China
Academy
of
Launch
Vehicle
Technology,
Guo
is
part
of
the
third
generation
of
China's
aerospace
personnel.
He
was
born
and
brought
up
in
an
"aerospace
family"
with
his
parents
and
grandparents
all
working
in
the
industry.
Back
in
college,
Guo
majored
in
logistscs(物流).
With
a
good
command
of
relevant
knowledge,
he
started
his
space
career,
applying
what
he
had
learned
to
doing
material
management
work
at
the
academy.
He
won
a
safety
production
award
along
with
his
team
members.
"Each
generation
of
aerospace
personnel
pursues
high
quality
and
error-free
work,"
he
said.
Guo
developed
interest
in
aerospace
when
he
was
a
university
student.
In
2007,
he
saw
China's
first
unmanned
lunar
probe
Chang'
e
I
make
a
smooth
launch.
"Before
I
graduated
in
2011,
the
space
station
Tiangong-I
took
another
step
forward
into
the
universe,
and
so
I
made
up
my
mind
to
work
on
space
missions,"
he
said.
Guo
learned
to
be
careful
and
precise
from
the
family
members
who
came
before
him.
Guo's
grandfather
was
one
of
the
first
team
of
Chinese
aerospace
staff.
He
saw
the
academy
being
built
in
the
middle
of
nowhere
in
the
1950s.
"Aerospace
is
a
big
project
while
everyone
s
work
is
ordinary.
No
matter
whether
it's
designing
or
managing,
it's
detailed
tasks
that
make
up
a
great
mission.
I
hope
Guo
will
take
details
seriously
and
work
hard
at
his
position,"
his
grandfather
said.
"As
the
saying
goes,
'My
conquest(征途)is
the
sea
of
stars',"
Guo
said.
"I
hope
someday
spaceflight
will
be
as
easy
as
taking
a
train
or
plane
now."
24.
How
did
Guo
Shiyu
prepare
for
his
aerospace
career
in
college?
A.
He
devoted
himself
to
it.
B.
He
took
every
detail
seriously.
C.
He
worked
hard
with
his
teammates.
D.
He
equipped
himself
with
professional
knowledge.
25.
What
inspired
Guo
to
take
up
his
present
career?
A.
His
interest
in
aerospace.
B.
His
safety
production
award.
C.
The
influence
of
aerospace
staff.
D.
The
achievements
in
space
exploration.
26.
What
contributes
significantly
to
Guo's
achievements?
A.
His
college
education.
B.
His
family
tradition.
C.
His
team
work
with
others.
D.
His
position
in
the
academy.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
Guo's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
is
satisfied
with
his
contributions.
B.
He
is
concerned
about
spaceflight.
C.
He
is
ambitious
about
his
chosen
career.
D.
He
is
optimistic
about
China's
aerospace
industry.
C
Should
you
cat
to
live
or
live
to
cat?
...
a
question
raised
by
French
author
Moliere
in
his
work
'The
Miser'.
While
eating
is
functional,
and
our
bodies
need
the
fuel
that
food
provides,
dining
with
fr?еnd?
оr
lоvеd
оnе?
саn
bе
а
wоndеrful
ехреr?еnсе.
Ноwеvеr,
?оmе
оf
u?
оftеn
f?nd
оur?еlvе?
reserving
a
table
for
one
in
a
restaurant.
But
is
dining
alone
really
that
bad?
Maybe
not.
We
all
have
foods
we
like
and
dislike.
Maybe
it's
a
smelly
fish.
We
sometimes
hold
back
on
things
that
may
upset
the
noses
of
others.
When
dining
alone
we
can
consume
whatever
we
like,
with
the
added
bonus
that
we
might
be
able
to
eat
more
healthily.
Often,
if
you
want
a
salad
and
your
significant
other
wants
some
less
healthy
cuisine,
you
end
up
ordering
the
same.
And
if
you
don't
get
the
same,
you
might
end
up
with
food
envy
as
you
watch
someone
wolf
down
a
pizza
while
you're
left
holding
the
lettuce.
Have
you
ever
spent
too
long
debating
with
people
which
restaurant
to
eat
in
or
when
to
meet?
If
dining
alone,
you
can
make
the
choice
depending
on
your
eating
desires
at
that
moment
and
get
your
nutrition
at
exactly
the
time
you're
hungry!
And
why
does
it
have
to
be
a
restaurant?
You
could
eat
in
a
park,
garden
or
even
your
bed—the
point
is,
the
choice
is
yours!
That
alone
time
also
means
it's
a
time
to
switch
off.
According
to
psychologist
Sherrie
Bourg
Carter,
a
bit
of
being
alone
can
help
your
brain
to
unwind
and
may
help
you
concentrate
more.
Finally,
for
some,
dining
alone
can
be
a
necessity.
For
those
of
us
who
suffer
from
misophonia,
a
dislike
of
sound,
that
can
cause
PTSD
in
some
people,
the
noise
of
someone
else
chewing
can
be
unbearable.
Eating
alone
can
save
you
from
the
extreme
anxiety
that
may
arise
listening
to
someone
making
noises
in
their
mouths!
So,
is
eating
alone
bad?
Well,
it
may
not
be
for
everyone,
but
there
certainly
are
some
benefits
to
it.
Try
it
sometime—you
might
just
like
it!
28.
Why
do
we
sometime
avoid
eating
some
foods
with
others?
A.
Because
we
love
to
dine
alone.
B.
Because
we
can
have
added
bonus
C.
Because
they
might
feel
unhappy
D.
Because
they
don't
cat
healthily.
29.
What
does
the
underline
word
"unwind"
mean
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Relax.
B.
React.
C.
Signal.
D.
Function.
30.
How
can
chewing
sounds
affect
people
with
misophonia?
A.
They
can
save
people
from
anxiety.
B.
They
can
result
in
people's
annoyance.
C.
They
can
cause
anxiety
or
even
PTSD
D.
They
can
be
unbearable
to
those
dining
alone.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Pleasure
of
Eating
Alone
B.
The
Eating
Choice
We
Make
C.
The
Functions
of
Fating
Alone
D.
The
Food
We
Like
and
Dislike
D
A
concrete
bookstore
under
construction
in
Wisdom
Bay
innovation(创新)park
in
Shanghai
will
be
the
first
3D-printed
bookstore
in
China,
and
it
is
due
to
open
to
the
public
at
the
end
of
January,
2021.
"The
bookstore
was
printed
on-site
in
three
weeks,"
said
He
Yuting,
who
is
responsible
for
this
project,
from
Tsinghua
University
School
of
Architecture
in
Beijing.
The
printing
work
has
finished
and
the
bookstore
will
now
be
decorated.
"Compared
with
simple
works
such
as
a
3D-printed
flower
pot,
the
bookstore
is
an
innovative
attempt
in
the
architectural
field,
as
3D-printed
architecture
is
cheaper
than
conventional
construction
techniques
and
saves
time,"
he
said.
"What
makes
this
bookstore
so
unique
is
that
we
used
fiber
concrete
to
resist
compression(压缩),"
he
added,
noting
that
the
floor
also
has
a
heating
system.
The
3D-printed
bookstore
is
as
safe
as
traditional
concrete
construction
based
on
experimental
data
in
terms
of
structure
and
earthquake
resistance.
With
a
floor
area
of
about
30
square
meters,
the
3D-printed
bookstore
can
accommodate
15
people
inside
at
a
time.
The
construction
is
composed
of
three
parts—the
main
outer
round
wall,
the
roof,
and
the
other
part
of
the
outside
wall.
The
outer
round
wall
was
printed
in
situ(原地),
and
the
other
two
parts
were
printed
separately.
So
far,
different
teams
in
France,
Switzerland
and
Russia
all
have
done
similar
research
on
3D-printed
concrete
technology,
but
China's
research
and
achievements
in
this
field
are
among
the
best
in
the
world,
according
to
He
Yuting.
In
Wisdom
Bay
innovation
park,
there
is
also
a
26.3-meter-long
and
3.6-meter-wide
3D-printed
bridge,
the
world's
largest
3D-printed
concrete
bridge
for
walkers.
"3D
technology
is
being
more
widely
used
in
medicine
and
autos
as
well
as
architecture
and
construction,"
Zhu
Li,
manager
of
Wisdom
Bay
innovation
park
and
also
a
3D
tech
expert,
told
the
Global
Times.
"This
new
technology
will
be
bound
to
benefit
us
in
the
future."
32.
What
highlights
3D-printed
architecture
according
to
He
Yuting?
A.
It's
safer
and
more
solid.
B.
It
can
strongly
resist
heat.
C.
It's
cheaper
and
time-saving
D.
It
has
a
larger
space
inside.
33.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
structure
of
the
3D-printed
bookstore.
B.
The
significance
of
the
3D-printing
technology
C.
The
reason
for
building
the
3D-printed
bookstore.
D.
The
feature
of
conventional
concrete
construction
34.
What
is
Zhu
Li's
attitude
towards
3D
technology?
A.
Disapproving
B.
Uncaring
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Conservative.
35.
Which
section
of
a
magazine
is
this
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
Diet
and
health.
B.
Science
and
technology.
C.
Education
and
culture.
D.
Fashion
and
entertainment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
polite
of
you
to
say
thank
you
when
you
are
given
something,
and
this
is
particularly
important
when
you
receive
an
award
at
a
ceremony.____36____,
‘thank
you’
is
just
the
start
of
the
most
important
acceptance
speech
of
your
life.
Speeches
are
used
as
a
platform
to
make
a
political
statement
or
just
to
raise
someone's
image.
So
it's
important
to
get
the
words
right.____37____.
For
example,
at
this
year's
Oscars,
candidates
have
only
90
seconds
from
finding
out
they've
won
to
finishing
their
speeches.
When
the
clock
is
ticking,
it's
hard
to
say
everything
you
want.____38____.
It's
also
important
to
be
elegant,
heartfelt
and
to
speak
like
you
are
talking
to
a
friend.
You
may
expect
an
actor
to
be
a
good
speaker
and
able
to
perform
on
stage
in
front
of
an
audience.____39____,
it
does
not
apply
to
sports
people.
When
Japan's
Naomi
Osaka
won
this
year's
Australian
Open
final,
she
said,
"Sorry,
public
speaking
isn't
my
strong
point
so
I
hope
I
can
get
through
this…
I
read
notes
before
this
but
I
still
forgot
what
I
meant
to
say."
____40____.
It's
important
to
make
notes
that
remind
you
to
thank
people,
say
some
words
of
wisdom,
and
win
over
the
audience.
But
if
you've
got
nothing
to
say,
accept
your
award
thankfully
and
then
get
off
stage
before
the
music
starts
playing
again
—
just
remember
to
say
'thank
you'!
A.
Preparation
is
key
B.
As
is
often
the
case
C.
Although
it's
generally
true
D.
But
if
you
are
one
of
the
lucky
winners
E.
Finishing
a
speech
quickly
makes
you
a
popular
person
F.
Thus
it's
important
to
convey
your
message
effectively
G.
And
these
words
have
to
be
delivered
in
a
short
amount
of
time
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
live
in
Modiin,
Israel.
When
the
pandemic
began
spreading
across
Asia
and
Europe,
Israel
locked
down
pretty
quickly.
The
isolation
(隔离)
period
was____41____on
everyone,
but
I
felt
like
I
learned
a
lot
about
myself
and
my____42____.
Usually,
I'm
a(n)____43____person.
But
during
that
period,
I
noticed
I
was
able
to____44____myself
for
a
very
long
time
without
having
to
interact
with
others.
I
had
more
time
to____45____online
classes,
art,
books
and
writing.
____46____,
the
pandemic
brought
out
the
best
in
people.
Israel
is
a
tiny
country,
so
sometimes,
it
feeds
like
a
huge
family
instead
of____47____.
For
example,
teenagers
all____48____the
country
come
together
to
help
the
elderly.
There
were
countless
teenagers
in____49____cities
who
organized
deliveries
of
food,
medicine
and
anything
else
elderly
people
needed.
My
dad
and
I
helped_____50_____some
packages
to
the
elderly
people
of
our
city
as
well.
When
schools
reopened
in
May,
things
went
back
to_____51_____.
The
only
difference
I
saw
was
that
everyone
was
wearing
a_____52_____.
Overall,
I
think
the
pandemic
was_____53_____well,
and
we
all
learned
something
from
it.
And
it
gave
me
an
opportunity
to
help
in
my
community
and_____54_____people
coming
together
for
a
good
cause.
I
hope
these
acts
of_____55_____in
the
community
will
continue.
41.
A.
hard
B.
cast
C.
impressed
D.
dependent
42.
A.
school
B.
family
C.
country
D.
community
43.
A.
active
B.
social
C.
curious
D.
dynamic
44.
A.
contain
B.
devote
C.
entertain
D.
distinguish
45.
A.
search
for
B.
focus
on
C.
prepare
for
D.
decide
on
46.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Apparently
D.
Consequently
47.
A.
citizens
B.
relatives
C.
strangers
D.
companions
48.
A.
in
B.
near
C.
across
D.
beyond
49.
A.
urban
B.
various
C.
remote
D.
relevant
50.
A.
offer
B.
return
C.
donate
D.
deliver
51.
A.
life
B.
safety
C.
normal
D.
stability
52.
A.
mask
B.
smile
C.
long
face
D.
life
jacket
53.
A.
handled
B.
ended
C.
resisted
D.
prevented
54.
A.
have
B.
fancy
C.
observe
D.
witness
55.
A.
bravery
B.
honesty
C.
generosity
D.
kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An
animated
giant
panda
named
"Bing
Dwen
Dwen"
and
a
red
lantern
baby
called
"Shuey
Rhon
Rhon"
have
been
uncovered
as
the
two
mascots(吉祥物)for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games.
The
giant
panda,
which
will
be
the
Olympic
mascot,
____56____
(regard)as
a
symbol
of
China.
Its
helmet
also
stands
for
the
snow
and
ice
of
winter
sports.
The
name
"Bing
Dwen
Dwen"
is
a
____57____(combine)of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language,
with
"Bing"
the
Chinese
word
for
"ice",
and
"Dwen
Dwen"
____58____(mean)health
and
liveliness.
The
Paralympic
mascot
choice
of
the
lantern
is
seen
as
"symbolic
of
harvest,
____59____(warm)and
light".
In
the
name
"Shuey
Rhon
Rhon",
"Shuey"
is
the
Chinese
word
for
"snow"
and
"Rhon
Rhon"
has
the
double
meaning
of
tolerance
and
integration(融合).
The
vivid
red
image
is
a
perfect
fit
____60____
the
gala
event,
____61____(especial)as
the
Games
will
take
place
at
the
same
time
with
China's
Lunar
New
Year
celebration
in
February
and
March
2022.
The
mascot
combines
the
____62____(good)elements
and
characteristics
of
China
and
the
Chinese
people.
It
____63____(be)a
wonderful
spokesperson
for
China
and
the
Olympic
Games
Beijing
2022
It's
a
mascot
that
not
only
represents
a
Chinese
lantern,
____64____
also
represents
the
Chinese
New
Year.
It's
a
message
of
the
future
to
the
future
generation
of
Chinese
people
____65____
will
be
inspired
by
the
amazing
faith
of
the
Paralympic
athletes
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
为了宣扬和保护文化遗产，你校上周六举办了“文化与自然遗产日”活动，请你写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿介绍此次活动。内容包括：
（1）活动内容，如听讲座、观看视频、参观展览等：
（2）活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
Cultural
and
Natural
Heritage
Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
Narrow
Escape
There
was
a
huge
three-acre
pond
just
a
few
kilometers
from
where
we
stayed.
Since
moving
into
our
new
home
in
the
countryside,
my
brother,
Jim
and
I
used
to
often
slip
out
to
the
pond
where
we
would
meet
another
friend.
Dad
had
warned
us
not
to
risk
staying
anywhere
near
the
pond
area,
particularly
after
a
friend
informed
him
that
a
crocodile（鳄鱼）had
been
spotted
there.
We
paid
no
attention
to
his
advice,
though.
This
was
our
favorite
playground
and
we
were
certainly
not
going
to
give
it
up.
On
this
particular
afternoon,
the
three
of
us
had
just
finished
swimming,
Jim
and
Syed
were
unwillingly
making
their
way
towards
the
spot
where
they
had
left
their
clothes.
I
stayed
back
and
was
bathing
in
the
waist-deep
water
when
I
suddenly
became
aware
of
small
waves
forming
on
the
surface
of
the
water.
I
raised
my
head
and
looked
at
the
waves.
My
eyes
caught
a
motion
in
the
water.
A
log,
I
thought.
Then
I
saw
it—its
nose
and
mouth
and
its
two
wild
eyes.
"Jim..."
I
wept.
Then
I
screamed
with
all
my
strength.
Jim
turned
his
head
in
my
direction
and
immediately
recognized
the
danger.
"Get
out
of
the
water,
Jeff.
Hurry!
It's
just
behind
you."
I
struggled
clumsily
in
the
water.
After
a
few
falls
and
rises
I
reached
the
edge
of
the
pond.
I
looked
over
my
shoulder.
Moving
swiftly
towards
me
was
a
giant
crocodile.
I
froze.
Then
suddenly
I
felt
a
sharp
pain
in
my
leg.
Meanwhile,
Jim
and
Syed
screamed
and
started
throwing
stones
at
the
crocodile
and
managed
to
draw
its
attention
away
from
me.
The
crocodile
went
for
them
now.
As
it
opened
its
jaws,
I
could
see
its
pointed
teeth.
I
tried
to
move
but
a
stabbing
pain（刺痛）short
through
me.
I
fell
down
heavily
onto
the
ground,
lying
in
a
pool
of
blood.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左在；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Meanwhile,
our
screams
were
heard
by
two
hunters
who
were
not
far
away
from
us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
regained
consciousness,
I
found
myself
in
a
totally
unfamiliar
environment.
