滨海新区2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
听力
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
correct
time?
A.
8:20.
B.
8:30.
C.
8:40.
2.
What
are
they
talking
about?
A.
Water.
B.
Beer.
C.
Sport.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
school.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
hospital.
4.
When
did
the
woman
see
the
shark?
A.
When
she
was
swimming.
B.
When
she
was
on
the
shore.
C.
When
she
was
in
the
boat.
5.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Son
and
mother.
B.
Patient
and
doctor.
C.
Student
and
teacher.
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
did
the
two
speakers
do
just
now?
A.
They
watched
a
football
match.
B.
They
visited
a
museum.
C.
They
saw
a
movie.
7.
Why
don’t
they
have
Chinese
food?
A.
Because
the
woman
doesn’t
like
it.
B.
Because
the
woman
had
it
last
night.
C.
Because
the
man
doesn’t
like
it.
8.
What
did
they
eat
at
last?
A.
Curry
and
rice.
B.
Pizza.
C.
Hot
dog.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9.
What
will
the
woman
go
to
Shanghai
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
dog.
B.
Have
a
holiday.
C.
Visit
friends.
10.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Look
after
her
dog.
B.
Write
a
letter.
C.
Go
with
her.
11.
How
long
will
the
woman
be
away?
A.
One
day.
B.
One
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
12.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
deal
well
with
classmates
in
high
school.
B.
How
to
make
new
friends
in
high
school.
C.
How
to
have
great
fun
in
high
school.
13.
What
does
the
speaker
think
is
the
easiest
way
to
meet
new
people?
A.
Joining
a
club.
B.
Going
to
a
big
high
school.
C.
Telling
others
about
your
hobbies.
14.
How
many
fine
arts
are
mentioned
by
the
speaker?
A.
4
B.
5.
C.
6.
15.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
getting
a
part-time
job?
A.
It’s
a
great
way
to
meet
people.
B.
It
leaves
you
little
time
to
make
friends.
C.
It
provides
you
with
money
to
make
friends.
第Ⅱ卷
选择题（满分90分）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.
—
Are
the
benefits
of
climbing
Qomolangma
worth
the
risks?
—
________.
Different
people
hold
different
opinions.
A.
It’s
totally
up
to
you
B.
None
of
your
business
C.
I
couldn’t
agree
more
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
17.
________
back
to
the
18th
century,
Peking
Opera
has
over
two
hundred
years
of
history.
A.
Dates
B.
Dated
C.
To
date
D.
Dating
18.
The
backflip
was
so
dazzling
and
energetic
________
I
wasn’t
sure
if
the
characters
were
performers
or
athletes.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
19.
The
Kimberley
Region
is
________
beautiful
and
you
can
experience
the
indigenous
Australia
there
more
than
anywhere
else.
A.
extremely
B.
originally
C.
temporarily
D.
globally
20.
Today,
as
we
learn
more
about
sharks,
more
people
than
ever
want
to
protect
them
from
________.
A.
destination
B.
extinction
C.
exhibition
D.
institution
21.
Experts
have
proved
that
sharks
don’t
see
people
as
food.
Sharks
don’t
________
human.
A.
target
B.
request
C.
admit
D.
transport
22.
We
played
well
in
the
basketball
match,
but
I
felt
the
team
was
________
by
one
member,
our
point
guard.
A.
got
across
B.
figured
out
C.
broken
into
D.
let
down
23.
This
evening,
I
will
talk
to
Dr.
Richard
Fairhurst,
________
new
book
The
New
Age
of
Invention
has
just
been
published.
A
when
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
that
24.
Important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
________
increasing
computer
power.
A.
according
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
thanks
to
D.
in
terms
of
25.
Currently,
about
35,000
works
________
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything.
A.
were
displaying
B.
are
displaying
C.
were
being
displayed
D.
are
being
displayed
26.
Her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
________
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
A
held
B.
to
hold
C.
holding
D.
having
held
27.
Last
year,
hundreds
of
people
spent
good
money
on
an
experience
that
they
knew
________
crowds,
discomfort
and
danger.
A.
would
include
B.
include
C.
has
included
D.
will
include
28.
Who
were
the
first
people
________
to
have
reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma?
A.
donated
B.
confirmed
C.
pressed
D.
erupted
29.
“The
next
station
is
Bank!”
comes
the
________.
That’s
my
destination.
A.
movement
B.
announcement
C.
technique
D.
documentary
30.
—I’m
just
wondering
if
you
could
take
care
of
my
cat
while
I
go
on
a
trip
with
my
family.
—________.
A.
Thanks
for
your
kindness
B.
Please
don’t
mention
it
C.
Hold
on
a
moment,
please
D.
Sorry,
but
I’ll
prepare
for
my
driving
test
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve
been
taking
a
bus
to
school
for
years.
I
found
that
most
passengers
keep
to
themselves
and
no
one
ever
has
a
____31____
with
anyone
else.
About
a
year
ago,
an
elderly
man
entered
and
said
____32____
to
the
driver,
“Good
morning!”
Most
people
looked
up,
surprised
and
____33____,
while
the
bus
driver
took
it
for
granted
and
____34____
responded
with
a
grunt
(哼声).
The
next
day
the
man
____35____
and
again
he
said
in
a
loud
voice,
“Good
morning!”
to
the
driver.
Another
grunt.
By
the
fifth
day,
the
driver
finally
agreed
to
accept
the
elderly
man
and
____36____
him
with
a
little
cheerful
“Good
morning!”
Then
the
man
____37____,
“My
name
is
Benny.”
The
driver
told
the
man
he
was
Ralph.
That
was
the
first
____38____
any
of
us
heard
the
driver’s
name
and
soon
people
began
to
talk
to
each
other
and
say
____39____
to
Ralph
and
Benny.
Soon
Benny
_____40_____his
cheerful
“Good
morning!”
to
the
whole
bus.
Within
a
few
days,
his
“Good
morning!”
was
_____41_____
by
a
whole
bunch
of
“Good
mornings”
and
the
entire
bus
seemed
to
be
more
_____42_____.
People
got
to
know
each
other.
“If
a
_____43_____
is
someone
who
makes
something
happen,
Benny
was
the
one
who
took
a
lead
in
showing
friendship
_____44_____
us,”
I
thought.
A
month
ago,
something
_____45_____
happened
and
Benny
didn’t
_____46_____
in
the
bus.
Everyone
began
to
_____47_____
about
Benny
and
lots
of
people
said
he
may
have
passed
away.
No
one
knew
what
to
do
and
the
bus
got
_____48_____
again.
So
last
week,
I
started
to
act
like
Benny
and
say
“Good
morning!”
to
everyone
and
the
whole
bus
cheered
up
again.
I
guessed
I
was
the
leader
now.
_____49_____
Benny
could
come
back
to
see
what
he
had
started
really
_____50_____
a
lot.
31.
A.
competition
B.
cooperation
C.
discussion
D.
conversation
32.
A.
loudly
B.
deeply
C.
secretly
D.
safely
33.
A.
encouraged
B.
confused
C.
admired
D.
calmed
34.
A.
freely
B.
finally
C.
simply
D.
clearly
35.
A.
sat
down
B.
looked
around
C.
stood
up
D.
got
on
36.
A.
greeted
B.
shared
C.
provided
D.
celebrated
37.
A.
agreed
B.
persuaded
C.
said
D.
wondered
38.
A.
method
B.
time
C.
idea
D.
experience
39.
A.
sorry
B.
yes
C.
hello
D.
bye
40.
A.
wished
B.
introduced
C.
challenged
D.
spread
41.
A.
returned
B.
covered
C.
hidden
D.
driven
42.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
noisy
D.
crowded
43.
A.
foreigner
B.
passenger
C.
driver
D.
leader
44.
A.
above
B.
behind
C.
among
D.
including
45.
A.
unexpected
B.
uncontrolled
C.
unaccepted
D.
unchanged
46.
A.
get
up
B.
look
up
C.
turn
up
D.
cheer
up
47.
A.
complain
B.
ask
C.
argue
D.
advise
48.
A.
quiet
B.
open
C.
broken
D.
slow
49.
A.
Obviously
B.
Hopefully
C.
Importantly
D.
Fortunately
50.
A.
needed
B.
wasted
C.
covered
D.
mattered
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you
still
haven’t
decided
where
to
go
for
the
coming
holiday,
we
have
a
list
for
you.
Nice
Nice,
a
beautiful
city
on
the
Mediterranean,
draws
attention
with
its
cultural
wealth.
Known
as
the
place
where
the
rich
take
a
vacation
in
the
world,
Nice
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
cities
in
Europe.
Despite
this,
it
is
a
city
where
French
retirees
and
the
young
come
on
holiday,
especially
during
festival
times.
Barcelona
Barcelona
is
considered
among
the
most
popular
summer
vacation
destinations
in
Spain.
Here,
apart
from
the
touristic
spots,
the
unique
city
architecture
is
also
fascinating.
Especially
after
hosting
the
1992
Summer
Olympics,
the
city
has
become
a
tourism
center.
There
is
everything
for
you
to
have
a
pleasant
trip
in
this
Mediterranean
city,
such
as
amazing
nightlife,
beautiful
beaches
and
stadium
tours
for
football
fans.
Mykonos
The
most
popular
island
of
Greece
is
Mykonos
Island.
Mykonos,
decorated
with
white
houses
and
windmills,
is
one
of
Yuninstan’s
first
islands
that
were
opened
to
tourism.
Mykonos
guarantee（提供）you
a
pleasant
holiday.
You
have
whatever
you
want
fun
parties
on
the
island,
museums,
and
beaches
with
sparkling
sea…
Casablanca
Casablanca,
which
means
“white
house”
in
Spanish,
is
the
most
important
tourism
developed
city
of
Morocco.
It
is
already
the
largest
city
in
Morocco.
In
fact,
this
beautiful
city
is
better
known
for
arousing
curiosity
than
the
country.
This
is
because
of
the
famous
1942
film
Casablanca.
Actually,
the
movie
was
not
shot
here,
but
it
still
helped
build
fame.
Naples
When
it
comes
to
Italy
tour,
Naples
is
now
in
a
position
to
compete
with
Rome,
Venice,
and
Milan.
Naples
should
definitely
be
visited
because
it
has
a
more
friendly
atmosphere
compared
to
other
crowded
touristic
places.
Many
points
of
Naples
are
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.
Naturally,
this
city
should
be
visited
for
a
real
experience
of
Italian
culture
and
the
best
Italian
pizza
is
eaten
in
Naples.
51.
Of
the
four
European
cities,
_______
is
well
known
for
its
high
expenses.
A.
Mykonos
B.
Barcelona
C.
Nice
D.
Naples
52.
What
plays
a
greater
role
in
making
Barcelona
a
tourism
center?
A.
The
Olympic
Games.
B.
The
sparkling
sea.
C.
The
nice
beaches.
D.
The
Mediterranean
culture.
53.
What
are
the
common
features
of
Mykonos
and
Casablanca?
A.
They
are
both
island
cities.
B.
They
both
rely
on
film
industry.
C
They
are
both
the
largest
cities.
D.
They
both
have
white
buildings.
54.
Why
are
people
more
curious
about
the
city
of
Casablanca
than
the
country?
A.
Because
it
has
the
same
name
with
a
famous
film.
B.
Because
it
is
where
a
famous
film
was
shot.
C.
Because
it
has
a
long
history.
D.
Because
its
tourism
is
highly
developed.
55.
Which
is
NOT
true
about
Naples?
A.
Tourists
feel
comfortable
and
relaxed
there.
B.
It
is
far
behind
Rome
in
tourism.
C.
It
is
a
place
to
experience
Italian
culture.
D.
Tourists
can
taste
nice
pizzas
there.
B
It
was
our
turn
to
open
our
presents
this
particular
Christmas
morning.
The
living
room
was
already
covered
with
torn
(撕开的)wrapping
paper.
Obviously,
the
children
could
hardly
wait
to
discover
the
hidden
treasures,
which
they
had
expected
for
nearly
a
month.
Now
we
adults
sat
around
the
room
with
our
presents
at
our
feet,
slowly
removing
the
paper,
trying
to
maintain
our
dignity
in
front
of
the
children.
My
wife
Brenda,
and
her
family
have
a
tradition
of
getting
each
other
gag
(恶作剧)gifts.
This
always
makes
me
a
bit
uneasy
at
Christmas
or
my
birthday,
never
knowing
what
embarrassment
lies
waiting
for
me
under
the
wrapping
paper.
Recently,
my
six-year-old
daughter
Christy
seemed
to
busy
herself
with
something
while
I
was
playing
computer
video
flight
games.
Now
she
was
standing
directly
in
front
of
me.
The
excitement
of
the
moment
just
shone
across
her
face.
Finally,
I
came
to
the
last
gift
and
with
my
natural
Sherlock
Holmes
ability,
I
concluded
that
this
had
to
be
the
gag
gift.
With
everyone
looking
on,
I
decided
to
go
ahead
and
get
it
over
with
—
just
let
them
have
their
laugh
—
and
I
tore
the
paper
and
there
it
was...a
toy
airplane
about
two
inches
long.
Our
holiday
guests
started
giggling
(咯咯笑)
to
themselves
as
I
looked
up
to
my
wife
with
an
unpleasant
smile
on
my
face,
saying,
“A
toy
airplane?
Are
you
kidding
me?”
Brenda
gave
me
the
look
—
that
look
that
always
tells
me
I
have
just
said
something
wrong
and
should
have
given
it
a
second
thought.
I
had
failed
to
look
at
the
name
tag
(标签)
before
I
opened
the
present
to
see
who
it
was
from.
As
I
picked
up
the
paper
from
the
floor
and
read
the
name
tag,
my
heart
sank.
On
the
tag
were
the
letters
that
read,
“To
dad,
Love
Christy.”
56.
The
author
feels
uneasy
at
Christmas
or
on
his
birthday
because
_______.
A.
he
has
to
spend
a
lot
on
presents
B.
the
wrapping
paper
is
easily
torn
C.
he
feels
embarrassed
being
with
his
wife’s
family
D.
he
is
afraid
of
the
unknown
gag
gifts
57.
The
excited
look
on
Christy’s
face
showed
_______.
A.
she
was
eager
to
express
love
to
Dad
B.
she
was
thrilled
on
seeing
her
gift
from
her
parents
C.
she
was
getting
a
load
of
gag
gifts
D.
she
was
interested
in
her
video
flight
games
58.
What’s
the
author’s
feeling
on
opening
the
last
gift?
A.
Regretful.
B.
Unpleased.
C.
Moved.
D.
Excited.
59.
The
author’s
heart
sank
because
_______.
A.
his
wife
was
unhappy
with
what
he
had
said
B.
holiday
guests
giggled
on
the
present
C.
the
gift
was
not
what
he
had
expected
D.
his
words
could
have
hurt
his
daughter’s
feeling
60.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Gag
gifts:
a
family
tradition
B.
A
toy
airplane:
joy
at
Christmas
C.
A
hidden
treasure:
love
from
dear
daughter
D.
A
name
tag:
Christmas
present
C
It
is
said
that
most
people
have
not
more
than
30
friends
at
any
given
time,
and
400
over
the
whole
of
their
lives.
However,
on
social
networking
sites,
most
users
have
about
150
friends.
If
these
numbers
are
correct,
then
friendship
means
different
things
in
different
situations.
Also,
there
are
no
rules
about
friendship.
There
are
no
instructions
about
how
to
make
friends,
how
to
keep
friendships
going,
and
how
to
finish
friendships
if
we
want
to
move
on.
People
have
very
different
opinions
about
this:
some
people
would
die
for
their
friends
and
they
value
them
more
than
family.
Others
say
that
friends
are
temporary,
only
there
to
help
each
other
until
they
are
no
longer
needed.
If
people
with
such
different
views
become
friends,
this
can
lead
to
problems.
Because
of
these
different
definitions
of
friendship,
it
is
easy
to
be
unhappy
about
our
friendships.
We
may
want
them
to
be
deeper
or
closer,
or
we
may
want
to
have
more
friends
in
our
lives.
Sometimes
we
simply
do
not
have
the
time
to
develop
our
friendships,
or
we
fear
we
have
left
it
too
late
in
life
to
start.
If
we
move
to
another
country
or
city,
we
have
to
find
ways
to
make
new
friends
again.
This
dissatisfaction
shows
us
how
important
friendships
are
for
most
of
us.
We
should
not
think
that
it
could
be
too
late
to
build
friendships.
We
also
need
to
understand
that
the
need
to
be
around
other
people
is
one
that
is
shared
by
many.
Therefore,
we
should
not
be
too
frightened
about
starting
to
talk
to
people
who
in
the
future
may
become
our
friends:
it
is
likely
that
they
too
would
like
to
get
closer
to
us.
Remember
what
people
say:
strangers
are
friends
we
have
not
met
yet.
61.
In
Para.1,
the
numbers
are
used
to
_______.
A.
show
the
ways
of
making
friends
B.
introduce
the
topic
C.
explain
the
reason
D.
persuade
readers
to
make
more
friends
62.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Para.
2?
A.
There
is
a
rule
about
making
friends.
B.
People
with
different
views
can
become
friends.
C.
Friendships
mean
different
things
to
different
people.
D.
Some
people
would
die
for
their
friends
if
they
need
to.
63.
According
to
Para.3,
sometimes
people
are
afraid
that
_______.
A.
they
spend
too
much
money
with
friends
B.
they
are
too
old
to
make
friends
C.
they
have
too
many
friends
D.
they
spend
too
much
time
with
friends
64.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
most
of
us
_______.
A.
need
to
have
friends
B.
build
friendships
late
in
life
C.
are
dissatisfied
with
our
friends
D.
are
frightened
to
talk
to
people
65.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
talking
to
a
stranger?
A.
Uninterested.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Positive.
第III卷
非选择题
（满分30分）
第四部分：写作
第一节
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
For
the
past
six
years,
Chris
has
been
running
after
a
dream.
That
dream
has
taken
him
to
the
top
of
the
world’s
highest
mountains.
On
that
day,
December24,
2011,
Chris
became
the
youngest
person
to
have
climbed
the
tallest
mountain
on
each
of
the
seven
continents.
These
mountains
are
known
as
the
“seven
summits”.
It
all
began
when
Chris
was
9
years
old.
He
became
fascinated
by
a
school
painting
that
showed
the
seven
summits.
Chris
had
never
climbed
a
mountain
before.
But
he
told
his
dad
that
he
wanted
to
climb
them
ALL!
His
dad,
an
experienced
mountaineer,
was
very
supportive.
In
fact,
his
parents
trained
him
in
top-level
mountaineering
and
climbed
every
mountain
with
him.
As
part
of
“Team
Chris”,
they
also
became
the
first
family
to
climb
the
seven
summits
together.
Training
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
the
world
involves
a
lot
of
hard
work.
But
Chris
has
always
been
very
physically
active—it’s
just
the
way
he
lives.
When
others
thought
he
was
too
young
to
climb
Mount
Everest,
the
world’s
highest
mountain,
he
just
became
more
determined.
He
recalls
thinking
at
the
time,
“All
you
naysayers,
I’ll
show
you.”
He
sure
did.
When
he
was
13,
he
became
the
youngest
person
to
scale
Mount
Everest.
He
encourages
kids
to
“?nd
your
Everest.”
That
doesn’t
mean
he
wants
everyone
to
start
mountain
climbing.
What
he
means
is
to
?nd
something
you
love
doing
and
set
goals
to
reach
it.
66.
What
is
Chris’s
dream?
(no
more
than
10
words)
67.
Why
did
Chris
have
the
dream?
(no
more
than
10
words)
68.
How
did
Chris’s
parents
support
his
idea?
(no
more
than
15
words)
69.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.4
show?
(no
more
than
10
words)
70.
What
is
your
dream
and
how
do
you
realize
it?
(no
more
than
20
words)
第二节
书面表达
（满分20分）
71.
假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津,
上周末参加了主题为保护环境的志愿者活动，请你以“Small
Act,
Big
Difference”为题，为学校校报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇短文，分享这次有意义的活动。内容包括以下要点：
（1）活动的时间、地点、目的等；
（2）活动的内容；
（3）活动的意义和自己的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Small
Act，Big
Difference
By
Li
Jin滨海新区2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
听力
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
correct
time?
A.
8:20.
B.
8:30.
C.
8:40.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
is
the
time
by
your
watch?
M:
Half
past
eight.
But
it
is
ten
minutes
fast.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
they
talking
about?
A.
Water.
B.
Beer.
C.
Sport.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
beer's
just
like
water.
They
don't
make
it
as
strong
as
they
used
to.
W:
No.
Things
aren't
what
they
used
to
be
and
the
pubs
aren't
any
good
nowadays.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
school.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
hospital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
I
have
breakfast
in
my
room?
M:
Certainly,
madam.
Breakfast
is
served
in
your
room
from
7
o'clock
until
10.
Here
is
the
menu.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
did
the
woman
see
the
shark?
A.
When
she
was
swimming.
B.
When
she
was
on
the
shore.
C.
When
she
was
in
the
boat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
was
just
about
to
have
a
swim
when
I
saw
the
shark!
W:
That
is
nothing.
I
was
in
the
middle
of
swimming
when
I
saw
the
shark.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Son
and
mother.
B.
Patient
and
doctor.
C.
Student
and
teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me,
Sir!
May
I
have
a
word
with
you
at
the
moment?
W:
Yes,
come
in
please.
Is
there
something
wrong?
M:
Nothing
much.
I
have
got
a
question
about
this
chapter.
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6
What
did
the
two
speakers
do
just
now?
A.
They
watched
a
football
match.
B.
They
visited
a
museum.
C.
They
saw
a
movie.
7.
Why
don’t
they
have
Chinese
food?
A.
Because
the
woman
doesn’t
like
it.
B.
Because
the
woman
had
it
last
night.
C
Because
the
man
doesn’t
like
it.
8.
What
did
they
eat
at
last?
A.
Curry
and
rice.
B.
Pizza.
C.
Hot
dog.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
8.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Well,
what
did
you
think
of
the
movie?
M:
I
really
enjoyed
it.
How
about
you?
W:
I
liked
it
too.
The
last
part
was
exciting.
M:
So
it
was.
And
now
I'm
hungry.
Let's
have
something
to
eat.
W:
OK.
What
do
you
want
to
eat?
M:
Anything
is
OK
with
me
Do
you
like
Chinese
food?
W:
Yes,
but
I
had
Chinese
food
last
night.
M:
Well,
then.
What
about
curry
and
rice?
W:
I'm
sorry,
but
I
don't
like
curry
and
rice
that
much.
What
about
pizza?
M:
That
sounds
good.
W:
OK.
Then
let's
go
to
Pizza
Hut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.
What
will
the
woman
go
to
Shanghai
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
dog.
B.
Have
a
holiday.
C.
Visit
friends.
10.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Look
after
her
dog.
B.
Write
a
letter.
C.
Go
with
her.
11.
How
long
will
the
woman
be
away?
A.
One
day.
B.
One
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
【答案】9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【原文】W：Could
you
do
something
for
me,
please?
M：Certainly!
What
would
you
like
me
to
do?
W：Well,
do
you
know
I’m
going
to
Shanghai
next
week
for
a
holiday?
M：Yes.
W：Well,
I
can’t
take
my
dog
with
me．Could
you
look
after
her
for
me
while
we’re
away?
M：With
pleasure.
W：Are
you
sure
you
don’t
mind?
M：Yes,
of
course.
I’d
love
to
look
after
her.
What
do
I
have
to
do?
W：I’ve
written
everything
down
on
this
list.
And
I
will
be
back
in
two
weeks.
M：Good,
don’t
worry.
I’ll
take
good
care
of
her.
W：I’m
sure
you
will.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
deal
well
with
classmates
in
high
school.
B.
How
to
make
new
friends
in
high
school.
C.
How
to
have
great
fun
in
high
school.
13.
What
does
the
speaker
think
is
the
easiest
way
to
meet
new
people?
A.
Joining
a
club.
B.
Going
to
a
big
high
school.
C.
Telling
others
about
your
hobbies.
14.
How
many
fine
arts
are
mentioned
by
the
speaker?
A.
4
B.
5.
C.
6.
15.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
getting
a
part-time
job?
A.
It’s
a
great
way
to
meet
people.
B.
It
leaves
you
little
time
to
make
friends.
C.
It
provides
you
with
money
to
make
friends.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【原文】After
you
enter
high
school,
many
of
your
old
friends
go
to
different
schools.
You
may
want
to
make
some
new
friends.
Here
are
some
tips.
First,
you
can
join
clubs.
In
big
high
schools,
this
is
the
easiest
way
to
meet
new
people.
You
have
a
common
goal
and
it
is
a
great
way
to
find
people
who
have
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
as
you.
So
if
you
are
looking
for
a
new
friend,
join
a
club
in
your
school.
Second,
join
a
sports
club
or
fine
arts.
Sports
are
a
great
way
to
meet
people
and
your
team
will
become
a
family.
If
you
are
not
quite
good
at
sports,
you
can
join
the
fine
arts
such
as
drama,
speech,
debate,
yearbook,
newspaper
and
band.
Doing
so
can
help
you
make
some
very
good
friends.
Believe
me;
many
students
join
them
because
they
want
to
make
new
friends.
Third,
get
a
part-time
job.
Working
in
high
school
will
also
be
a
great
way
to
meet
people.
Some
students
like
making
friends
with
those
who
like
making
money
on
their
own.
第Ⅱ卷
选择题（满分90分）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.
—
Are
the
benefits
of
climbing
Qomolangma
worth
the
risks?
—
________.
Different
people
hold
different
opinions.
A.
It’s
totally
up
to
you
B.
None
of
your
business
C.
I
couldn’t
agree
more
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处值得冒险吗？——这完全取决于你。不同的人有不同的观点。A.
It’s
totally
up
to
you.这完全取决于你；B.
None
of
your
business.不关你的事；C.
I
couldn’t
agree
more.我完全同意；D.
It
doesn’t
matter.没关系。根据“Different
people
hold
different
opinions.”可知，这是由自己决定的。故选A。
17.
________
back
to
the
18th
century,
Peking
Opera
has
over
two
hundred
years
of
history.
A.
Dates
B.
Dated
C.
To
date
D.
Dating
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date
back
to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选D项。
18.
The
backflip
was
so
dazzling
and
energetic
________
I
wasn’t
sure
if
the
characters
were
performers
or
athletes.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：后空翻是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我不确定角色是演员还是运动员。根据so
dazzling
and
energetic
可知此处要用连接词that，后空翻是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于不确定角色是演员还是运动员，短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”，此处是一个结果状语从句。故选C项。
19.
The
Kimberley
Region
is
________
beautiful
and
you
can
experience
the
indigenous
Australia
there
more
than
anywhere
else.
A.
extremely
B.
originally
C.
temporarily
D.
globally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：金伯利地区非常美丽，在那里你可以比其他任何地方更多地体验澳大利亚本土。A.extremely非常，极其；B.originally最初，起初；C.temporarily短暂地；D.globally全球地，全局地。根据and
you
can
experience
the
indigenous
Australia
there
more
than
anywhere
else可知金伯利地区非常美丽。故选A项。
20.
Today,
as
we
learn
more
about
sharks,
more
people
than
ever
want
to
protect
them
from
________.
A.
destination
B.
extinction
C.
exhibition
D.
institution
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A.
destination目的地；B.
extinction灭绝；C.
exhibition展览；D.
institution机构。根据前文protect
them
from等句意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。故选B项。
21.
Experts
have
proved
that
sharks
don’t
see
people
as
food.
Sharks
don’t
________
human.
A.
target
B.
request
C.
admit
D.
transport
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。鲨鱼不以人类为目标。A.
target把……作为攻击目标；B.
request要求；C.
admit承认；D.
transport输送。根据“that
sharks
don’t
see
people
as
food.”可知，此处指鲨鱼不把人类作为攻击目标。故选A。
22.
We
played
well
in
the
basketball
match,
but
I
felt
the
team
was
________
by
one
member,
our
point
guard.
A.
got
across
B.
figured
out
C.
broken
into
D.
let
down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在篮球比赛中打得很好，但是我觉得有一个队员——我们的控球后卫让我们失望了。A.got
across越过，被了解，让......听懂；B.figured
out解决，算出，想出，理解；C.broken
into闯入，破门而入；D.let
down使失望，辜负。根据but可知此处与上文We
played
well
in
the
basketball
match形成了转折，因此控球后卫是让大家失望了。故选D项。
23.
This
evening,
I
will
talk
to
Dr.
Richard
Fairhurst,
________
new
book
The
New
Age
of
Invention
has
just
been
published.
A.
when
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr.
Richard
Fairhurst，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
24.
Important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
________
increasing
computer
power.
A.
according
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
thanks
to
D.
in
terms
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学取得了重要进展。A.according
to根据，取决于；B.regardless
of不管，不顾；C.thanks
to幸亏，由于；D.in
terms
of依据，按照，在……方面。根据increasing
computer
power和句意，可知是由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学取得了重要进展。故选C项。
25.
Currently,
about
35,000
works
________
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre,
and
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything.
A.
were
displaying
B.
are
displaying
C.
were
being
displayed
D.
are
being
displayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
26.
Her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
________
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
A.
held
B.
to
hold
C.
holding
D.
having
held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她的头和手臂都丢失了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。根据celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle可知此处也要用现在分词形式，作imagine的宾语补足语。短语imagine
sb.
doing
sth.“想象某人…，假定某人…”，强调做事的状态。故选C项。
27.
Last
year,
hundreds
of
people
spent
good
money
on
an
experience
that
they
knew
________
crowds,
discomfort
and
danger.
A.
would
include
B.
include
C.
has
included
D.
will
include
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：去年，数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。分析句子结构可知，that引导一个定语从句，先行词是an
experience，空处是从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语Last
year并结合句意“会包括”可知，从句使用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填would
include。
28.
Who
were
the
first
people
________
to
have
reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma?
A.
donated
B.
confirmed
C.
pressed
D.
erupted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人？A.donated捐赠；B.confirmed批准，证实；C.pressed按压；D.erupted爆发，长出。根据to
have
reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma可知此处表示询问谁是第一批被证实登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人。故选B项。
29.
“The
next
station
is
Bank!”
comes
the
________.
That’s
my
destination.
A.
movement
B.
announcement
C.
technique
D.
documentary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播传来“下一站是银行站!”。那是我的目的地。A.movement运动，活动；B.announcement公告，通告，广播；C.technique技术；D.documentary记录电影节目。根据The
next
station
is
Bank!可知这是广播的通知。故选B项。
30.
—I’m
just
wondering
if
you
could
take
care
of
my
cat
while
I
go
on
a
trip
with
my
family.
—________.
A.
Thanks
for
your
kindness
B.
Please
don’t
mention
it
C.
Hold
on
a
moment,
please
D.
Sorry,
but
I’ll
prepare
for
my
driving
test
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我只是想知道你是否能在我和家人去旅行时照顾我的猫。——对不起，但是我要准备驾驶考试了。A.
Thanks
for
your
kindness.谢谢你的好意；B.
Please
don’t
mention
it.请别客气；C.
Hold
on
a
moment,
please.请稍等；D.
Sorry,
but
I’ll
prepare
for
my
driving
test.对不起，但是我要准备驾驶考试了。根据上文语境可知，此处对别人提出请求，答语应该是答应或者拒绝。故选D。
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve
been
taking
a
bus
to
school
for
years.
I
found
that
most
passengers
keep
to
themselves
and
no
one
ever
has
a
____31____
with
anyone
else.
About
a
year
ago,
an
elderly
man
entered
and
said
____32____
to
the
driver,
“Good
morning!”
Most
people
looked
up,
surprised
and
____33____,
while
the
bus
driver
took
it
for
granted
and
____34____
responded
with
a
grunt
(哼声).
The
next
day
the
man
____35____
and
again
he
said
in
a
loud
voice,
“Good
morning!”
to
the
driver.
Another
grunt.
By
the
fifth
day,
the
driver
finally
agreed
to
accept
the
elderly
man
and
____36____
him
with
a
little
cheerful
“Good
morning!”
Then
the
man
____37____,
“My
name
is
Benny.”
The
driver
told
the
man
he
was
Ralph.
That
was
the
first
____38____
any
of
us
heard
the
driver’s
name
and
soon
people
began
to
talk
to
each
other
and
say
____39____
to
Ralph
and
Benny.
Soon
Benny
_____40_____his
cheerful
“Good
morning!”
to
the
whole
bus.
Within
a
few
days,
his
“Good
morning!”
was
_____41_____
by
a
whole
bunch
of
“Good
mornings”
and
the
entire
bus
seemed
to
be
more
_____42_____.
People
got
to
know
each
other.
“If
a
_____43_____
is
someone
who
makes
something
happen,
Benny
was
the
one
who
took
a
lead
in
showing
friendship
_____44_____
us,”
I
thought.
A
month
ago,
something
_____45_____
happened
and
Benny
didn’t
_____46_____
in
the
bus.
Everyone
began
to
_____47_____
about
Benny
and
lots
of
people
said
he
may
have
passed
away.
No
one
knew
what
to
do
and
the
bus
got
_____48_____
again.
So
last
week,
I
started
to
act
like
Benny
and
say
“Good
morning!”
to
everyone
and
the
whole
bus
cheered
up
again.
I
guessed
I
was
the
leader
now.
_____49_____
Benny
could
come
back
to
see
what
he
had
started
really
_____50_____
a
lot.
31.
A.
competition
B.
cooperation
C.
discussion
D.
conversation
32.
A.
loudly
B.
deeply
C.
secretly
D.
safely
33.
A.
encouraged
B.
confused
C.
admired
D.
calmed
34.
A.
freely
B.
finally
C.
simply
D.
clearly
35.
A.
sat
down
B.
looked
around
C.
stood
up
D.
got
on
36.
A.
greeted
B.
shared
C.
provided
D.
celebrated
37.
A.
agreed
B.
persuaded
C.
said
D.
wondered
38.
A.
method
B.
time
C.
idea
D.
experience
39.
A.
sorry
B.
yes
C.
hello
D.
bye
40.
A.
wished
B.
introduced
C.
challenged
D.
spread
41.
A.
returned
B.
covered
C.
hidden
D.
driven
42.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
noisy
D.
crowded
43.
A.
foreigner
B.
passenger
C.
driver
D.
leader
44.
A.
above
B.
behind
C.
among
D.
including
45.
A.
unexpected
B.
uncontrolled
C.
unaccepted
D.
unchanged
46.
A.
get
up
B.
look
up
C.
turn
up
D.
cheer
up
47.
A.
complain
B.
ask
C.
argue
D.
advise
48.
A.
quiet
B.
open
C.
broken
D.
slow
49.
A.
Obviously
B.
Hopefully
C.
Importantly
D.
Fortunately
50.
A.
needed
B.
wasted
C.
covered
D.
mattered
【答案】31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
C
40.
D
41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
C
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往，彼此都不交谈，直到老人Benny的出现。他的“早上好！”使得司机和乘客开始互相交谈，人们互相认识了。尽管后面Benny再没出现，但他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好！”的接替人。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。A.
competition竞争，比赛；B.
cooperation合作；C.
discussion讨论；D.
conversation会话，交谈。根据下文“Most
people
looked
up”和“and
soon
people
began
to
talk
to
each
other”可知，乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，一位老人走上来，大声对司机说“早上好!”A.
loudly大声地，响亮地；B.
deeply深深地；C.
secretly秘密地；D.
safely安全地。根据下文“The
next
day
the
man
5
and
again
he
said
in
a
loud
voice”可知老人是大声地对司机说“早上好!”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A.
encouraged被鼓励的；B.
confused困惑的；C.
admired被赞美的，被钦佩的；D.
calmed平静的。根据“Most
people
looked
up,
surprised”可知大多数人都抬起头来，对老人的行为感到既惊讶又困惑。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A.
freely自由地，免费地；B.
finally最终；C.
simply简单地，仅仅，只是；D.
clearly清楚地。根据“while
the
bus
driver
took
it
for
granted
”可知公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声作为对老人的回应。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，那个老人上了车，再次大声地对司机说：“早上好!”A.
sat
down坐下，扎营；B.
looked
around到处寻找，环顾，游览；C.
stood
up站起来，坚持，拥护；D.
got
on上车，进展。根据上文“an
elderly
man
entered”可知第二天，那个老人也上了车。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，司机终于同意接受这位老人（的问候），并略带喜悦地向他打招呼：“早上好!”A.
greeted问候，迎接；B.
shared分享；C.
provided提供；D.
celebrated庆祝。根据“with
a
little
cheerful
“Good
morning!””可知第五天时司机终于同意接受这位老人，并略带喜悦地向他打招呼。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个老人说“我叫Benny。”A.
agreed同意；B.
persuaded劝服；C.
said说；D.
wondered想知道，怀疑。根据““My
name
is
Benny.”
”可知老人对司机说出了自己的名字。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A.
method方法；B.
time时间，次数；C.
idea主意；D.
experience经历，经验。根据上文“The
driver
told
the
man
he
was
Ralph.”可知那是作者他第一次听到司机的名字。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A.
sorry抱歉，对不起；B.
yes是；C.
hello问候，打招呼；D.
bye再见。根据“and
soon
people
began
to
talk
to
each
other
”可知很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Benny把他欢快的“早上好！”传遍了全车。A.
wished渴望；B.
introduced介绍；C.
challenged发出挑战，提出质疑；D.
spread传播，散布，伸展。根据下文“Within
a
few
days,
his
“Good
morning!”
was
11
by
a
whole
bunch
of
“Good
mornings”
”可知Benny的“早上好！”传遍了全车。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串
“早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A.
returned返回，归还，恢复；B.
covered覆盖，包括；C.
hidden隐藏，躲藏；D.
driven驾驶，开车。根据“by
a
whole
bunch
of
“Good
mornings”
”可知他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串
“早上好!”的回应。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串
“早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A.
confident自信的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；D.
crowded拥挤的。根据下文“People
got
to
know
each
other.”可知整辆车的氛围似乎都友好多了。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A.
foreigner外国人；B.
passenger过路人，乘客；C.
driver司机；D.
leader领导者。根据“Benny
was
the
one
who
took
a
lead
in
showing
friendship
14
us”可知作者认为Benny是一个领导者。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者是能让事情发生的人，那么Benny就是带头在我们之间展示友谊的人。”A.
above超过，高于，在……上面；B.
behind在……的后面，幕后；C.
among在……之中，在……中间；D.
including包括在内。根据“us”和上文“People
got
to
know
each
other.”可知Benny是带头在作者他们这些乘客之间展示友谊的人。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny
没有在车上出现。A.
unexpected意外的，想不到的；B.
uncontrolled不受控制的；C.
unaccepted未被接纳的，被拒绝的；D.
unchanged未改变的。根据“and
Benny
didn’t
16
in
the
bus”可知Benny
没有在车上出现，这是一件意想不到的事。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个月前，发生了一件意想不到的事，Benny
没有在车上出现。A.
get
up起床；B.
look
up查阅，尊敬，仰望；C.
turn
up开大，发生，出现；D.
cheer
up使高兴，使振奋。根据下文“and
lots
of
people
said
he
may
have
passed
away”可知Benny
没有在车上出现。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始问Benny的事，很多人说他可能已经去世了。A.
complain投诉，抱怨；B.
ask询问，要求；C.
argue争论；D.
advise建议。根据“and
lots
of
people
said
he
may
have
passed
away”可知没见到Benny，因此每个人都开始问Benny的事。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人知道该怎么办，汽车又安静下来了。A.
quiet安静的；B.
open敞开的，公开的；C.
broken坏的；D.
slow缓慢的。根据“No
one
knew
what
to
do”可知Benny不在车上，没人带头说“早上好！”了，没人知道这种情况该怎么办，因此汽车又安静下来了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A.
Obviously明显地，显然地；B.
Hopefully有希望地；C.
Importantly重要地；D.
Fortunately幸运地。根据“Benny
could
come
back
to
see”可知作者希望Benny能回公交车看看。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望Benny能回来看看他所开创的局面真的很重要。A.
needed需要；B.
wasted浪费；C.
covered覆盖，包括；D.
mattered重要，要紧，有关系。根据上文“I
started
to
act
like
Benny
and
say
“Good
morning!”
to
everyone
and
the
whole
bus
cheered
up
again”可知Benny所开创的局面真的很重要，在他的影响下作者也开始主动和乘客打招呼，让公交车再一次充满喜悦。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you
still
haven’t
decided
where
to
go
for
the
coming
holiday,
we
have
a
list
for
you.
Nice
Nice,
a
beautiful
city
on
the
Mediterranean,
draws
attention
with
its
cultural
wealth.
Known
as
the
place
where
the
rich
take
a
vacation
in
the
world,
Nice
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
cities
in
Europe.
Despite
this,
it
is
a
city
where
French
retirees
and
the
young
come
on
holiday,
especially
during
festival
times.
Barcelona
Barcelona
is
considered
among
the
most
popular
summer
vacation
destinations
in
Spain.
Here,
apart
from
the
touristic
spots,
the
unique
city
architecture
is
also
fascinating.
Especially
after
hosting
the
1992
Summer
Olympics,
the
city
has
become
a
tourism
center.
There
is
everything
for
you
to
have
a
pleasant
trip
in
this
Mediterranean
city,
such
as
amazing
nightlife,
beautiful
beaches
and
stadium
tours
for
football
fans.
Mykonos
The
most
popular
island
of
Greece
is
Mykonos
Island.
Mykonos
decorated
with
white
houses
and
windmills,
is
one
of
Yuninstan’s
first
islands
that
were
opened
to
tourism.
Mykonos
guarantee（提供）you
a
pleasant
holiday.
You
have
whatever
you
want,
fun
parties
on
the
island,
museums,
and
beaches
with
sparkling
sea…
Casablanca
Casablanca,
which
means
“white
house”
in
Spanish,
is
the
most
important
tourism
developed
city
of
Morocco.
It
is
already
the
largest
city
in
Morocco.
In
fact,
this
beautiful
city
is
better
known
for
arousing
curiosity
than
the
country.
This
is
because
of
the
famous
1942
film
Casablanca.
Actually,
the
movie
was
not
shot
here,
but
it
still
helped
build
fame.
Naples
When
it
comes
to
Italy
tour,
Naples
is
now
in
a
position
to
compete
with
Rome,
Venice,
and
Milan.
Naples
should
definitely
be
visited
because
it
has
a
more
friendly
atmosphere
compared
to
other
crowded
touristic
places.
Many
points
of
Naples
are
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.
Naturally,
this
city
should
be
visited
for
a
real
experience
of
Italian
culture
and
the
best
Italian
pizza
is
eaten
in
Naples.
51.
Of
the
four
European
cities,
_______
is
well
known
for
its
high
expenses.
A.
Mykonos
B.
Barcelona
C.
Nice
D.
Naples
52.
What
plays
a
greater
role
in
making
Barcelona
a
tourism
center?
A.
The
Olympic
Games.
B.
The
sparkling
sea.
C
The
nice
beaches.
D.
The
Mediterranean
culture.
53.
What
are
the
common
features
of
Mykonos
and
Casablanca?
A.
They
are
both
island
cities.
B.
They
both
rely
on
film
industry.
C.
They
are
both
the
largest
cities.
D.
They
both
have
white
buildings.
54.
Why
are
people
more
curious
about
the
city
of
Casablanca
than
the
country?
A.
Because
it
has
the
same
name
with
a
famous
film.
B.
Because
it
is
where
a
famous
film
was
shot.
C.
Because
it
has
a
long
history.
D.
Because
its
tourism
is
highly
developed.
55.
Which
is
NOT
true
about
Naples?
A.
Tourists
feel
comfortable
and
relaxed
there.
B.
It
is
far
behind
Rome
in
tourism.
C.
It
is
a
place
to
experience
Italian
culture.
D.
Tourists
can
taste
nice
pizzas
there.
【答案】51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
A
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个适合旅游的地方。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nice部分第二句“Known
as
the
place
where
the
rich
take
a
vacation
in
the
world,
Nice
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
cities
in
Europe.”(尼斯被称为世界上富人度假的地方，是欧洲最昂贵的城市之一。)可知，在这四个欧洲城市中，尼斯以高消费著称。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据Barcelona部分最后一句“Especially
after
hosting
the
1992
Summer
Olympics,
the
city
has
become
a
tourism
center.”(特别是在1992年举办夏季奥运会之后，这个城市已经成为一个旅游中心。)可知，奥运会在使巴塞罗那成为旅游中心方面发挥了更大的作用。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mykonos部分第二句“Mykonos,
decorated
with
white
houses
and
windmills,
is
one
of
Yuninstan’s
first
islands
that
were
opened
to
tourism.”(米科诺斯岛上装饰着白色的房屋和风车，是Yuninstan最早开放旅游的岛屿之一。)和Casablanca部分第一句
“Casablanca,
which
means
“white
house”
in
Spanish,
is
the
most
important
tourism
developed
city
of
Morocco.”(卡萨布兰卡在西班牙语中的意思是“白房子”，是摩洛哥最重要的旅游发达城市。)可知，米科诺斯和卡萨布兰卡的共同特征是它们都有白色的建筑物。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据Casablanca部分最后三句“In
fact,
this
beautiful
city
is
better
known
for
arousing
curiosity
than
the
country.
This
is
because
of
the
famous
1942
film
Casablanca.
Actually,
the
movie
was
not
shot
here,
but
it
still
helped
build
fame.”(事实上，这座美丽的城市比这个国家更能引起人们的好奇心。这是因为著名的1942年电影卡萨布兰卡。事实上，这部电影不是在这里拍摄的，但它仍然有助于建立声誉。)可知，因为它和一部著名的电影同名，所以这座美丽的城市比这个国家更能引起人们的好奇心。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据Naples部分第一句“When
it
comes
to
Italy
tour,
Naples
is
now
in
a
position
to
compete
with
Rome,
Venice,
and
Milan.”(说到意大利之旅，那不勒斯现在可以和罗马、威尼斯和米兰竞争。)可知，那不勒斯的旅游业并非远远落后于罗马，所以选项B错。故选B。
B
It
was
our
turn
to
open
our
presents
this
particular
Christmas
morning.
The
living
room
was
already
covered
with
torn
(撕开的)wrapping
paper.
Obviously,
the
children
could
hardly
wait
to
discover
the
hidden
treasures,
which
they
had
expected
for
nearly
a
month.
Now
we
adults
sat
around
the
room
with
our
presents
at
our
feet,
slowly
removing
the
paper,
trying
to
maintain
our
dignity
in
front
of
the
children.
My
wife
Brenda,
and
her
family
have
a
tradition
of
getting
each
other
gag
(恶作剧)gifts.
This
always
makes
me
a
bit
uneasy
at
Christmas
or
my
birthday,
never
knowing
what
embarrassment
lies
waiting
for
me
under
the
wrapping
paper.
Recently,
my
six-year-old
daughter
Christy
seemed
to
busy
herself
with
something
while
I
was
playing
computer
video
flight
games.
Now
she
was
standing
directly
in
front
of
me.
The
excitement
of
the
moment
just
shone
across
her
face.
Finally,
I
came
to
the
last
gift
and
with
my
natural
Sherlock
Holmes
ability,
I
concluded
that
this
had
to
be
the
gag
gift.
With
everyone
looking
on,
I
decided
to
go
ahead
and
get
it
over
with
—
just
let
them
have
their
laugh
—
and
I
tore
the
paper
and
there
it
was...a
toy
airplane
about
two
inches
long.
Our
holiday
guests
started
giggling
(咯咯笑)
to
themselves
as
I
looked
up
to
my
wife
with
an
unpleasant
smile
on
my
face,
saying,
“A
toy
airplane?
Are
you
kidding
me?”
Brenda
gave
me
the
look
—
that
look
that
always
tells
me
I
have
just
said
something
wrong
and
should
have
given
it
a
second
thought.
I
had
failed
to
look
at
the
name
tag
(标签)
before
I
opened
the
present
to
see
who
it
was
from.
As
I
picked
up
the
paper
from
the
floor
and
read
the
name
tag,
my
heart
sank.
On
the
tag
were
the
letters
that
read,
“To
dad,
Love
Christy.”
56.
The
author
feels
uneasy
at
Christmas
or
on
his
birthday
because
_______.
A.
he
has
to
spend
a
lot
on
presents
B.
the
wrapping
paper
is
easily
torn
C.
he
feels
embarrassed
being
with
his
wife’s
family
D.
he
is
afraid
of
the
unknown
gag
gifts
57.
The
excited
look
on
Christy’s
face
showed
_______.
A.
she
was
eager
to
express
love
to
Dad
B.
she
was
thrilled
on
seeing
her
gift
from
her
parents
C.
she
was
getting
a
load
of
gag
gifts
D.
she
was
interested
in
her
video
flight
games
58.
What’s
the
author’s
feeling
on
opening
the
last
gift?
A.
Regretful.
B.
Unpleased.
C.
Moved.
D.
Excited.
59.
The
author’s
heart
sank
because
_______.
A.
his
wife
was
unhappy
with
what
he
had
said
B.
holiday
guests
giggled
on
the
present
C.
the
gift
was
not
what
he
had
expected
D.
his
words
could
have
hurt
his
daughter’s
feeling
60.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Gag
gifts:
a
family
tradition
B.
A
toy
airplane:
joy
at
Christmas
C.
A
hidden
treasure:
love
from
dear
daughter
D.
A
name
tag:
Christmas
present
【答案】56.
D
57.
A
58.
B
59.
D
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。圣诞节早上拆圣诞礼物时，女儿Christy脸上很兴奋。作者在拆自己的礼物时发现是一架玩具飞机很不高兴，但在妻子的暗示下通过看标签知道礼物是女儿送的，作者明白了女儿对自己的爱。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My
wife
Brenda,
and
her
family
have
a
tradition
of
getting
each
other
gag
(恶作剧)
gifts.
This
always
makes
me
a
bit
uneasy
at
Christmas
or
my
birthday,
never
knowing
what
embarrassment
lies
waiting
for
me
under
the
wrapping
paper.(我的妻子Brenda和她的家人有互相送恶作剧礼物的传统。这总是让我在圣诞节或生日时感到不安，因为我不知道包装纸下有什么尴尬等着我)”可知，作者在圣诞节或生日时感到不安是因为他害怕未知的恶作剧礼物，故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Recently,
my
six-year-old
daughter
Christy
seemed
to
busy
herself
with
something
while
I
was
playing
computer
video
flight
games.
Now
she
was
standing
directly
in
front
of
me.
The
excitement
of
the
moment
just
shone
across
her
face.(最近，当我在玩电脑视频飞行游戏时，我6岁的女儿Christy似乎在忙着什么。现在她正站在我面前。那一刻的兴奋在她脸上流露出来)”和最后一段“On
the
tag
were
the
letters
that
read,
“To
dad,
Love
Christy.”(标签上写着：“给爸爸，爱你的Christy。”)”可知礼物是女儿买给爸爸的，爸爸打开礼物前女儿Christy脸上兴奋的表情说明她渴望通过礼物向爸爸表达她的爱。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I
tore
the
paper
and
there
it
was...a
toy
airplane
about
two
inches
long.
Our
holiday
guests
started
giggling(咯咯笑)
to
themselves
as
I
looked
up
to
my
wife
with
an
unpleasant
smile
on
my
face,
saying,
“A
toy
airplane?
Are
you
kidding
me?”(我把包装纸撕开，它就在那儿……一架大约两英寸长的玩具飞机。我们的度假客人开始咯咯笑，我抬头看着妻子，脸上露出令人不快的笑容，说：“一架玩具飞机吗？你在开玩笑吧？”)”可知，作者看到自己的礼物是一架玩具飞机时不高兴。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I
looked
up
to
my
wife
with
an
unpleasant
smile
on
my
face,
saying,
“A
toy
airplane?
Are
you
kidding
me?”(我抬头看着妻子，脸上露出令人不快的笑容，说：“一架玩具飞机吗？你在开玩笑吧？”)”最后一段“As
I
picked
up
the
paper
from
the
floor
and
read
the
name
tag,
my
heart
sank.
On
the
tag
were
the
letters
that
read,
“To
dad,
Love
Christy.”
(当我从地板上捡起包装纸，看到上面的标签时，我的心一沉。标签上写着:“给爸爸，爱你的Christy”)”可知，作者看到自己的礼物是玩具飞机时很不高兴，还埋怨了两句，但在妻子的暗示下通过看标签知道礼物是女儿送的，作者心一沉，后悔自己的话可能会伤害女儿的感情。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。圣诞节早上拆圣诞礼物时，女儿Christy脸上很兴奋。作者妻子Brenda和她的家人有互相送恶作剧礼物的传统，恰好作者在拆最后一件礼物时发现自己的礼物是一架玩具飞机，作者很不高兴，但在妻子的暗示下通过看标签知道礼物是女儿送的，作者明白了女儿对自己的爱。由此可知，A
hidden
treasure:
love
from
dear
daughter概括了文章内容，表达了作者的感受，是最佳标题。故选C。
C
It
is
said
that
most
people
have
not
more
than
30
friends
at
any
given
time,
and
400
over
the
whole
of
their
lives.
However,
on
social
networking
sites,
most
users
have
about
150
friends.
If
these
numbers
are
correct,
then
friendship
means
different
things
in
different
situations.
Also,
there
are
no
rules
about
friendship.
There
are
no
instructions
about
how
to
make
friends,
how
to
keep
friendships
going,
and
how
to
finish
friendships
if
we
want
to
move
on.
People
have
very
different
opinions
about
this:
some
people
would
die
for
their
friends
and
they
value
them
more
than
family.
Others
say
that
friends
are
temporary,
only
there
to
help
each
other
until
they
are
no
longer
needed.
If
people
with
such
different
views
become
friends,
this
can
lead
to
problems.
Because
of
these
different
definitions
of
friendship,
it
is
easy
to
be
unhappy
about
our
friendships.
We
may
want
them
to
be
deeper
or
closer,
or
we
may
want
to
have
more
friends
in
our
lives.
Sometimes
we
simply
do
not
have
the
time
to
develop
our
friendships,
or
we
fear
we
have
left
it
too
late
in
life
to
start.
If
we
move
to
another
country
or
city,
we
have
to
find
ways
to
make
new
friends
again.
This
dissatisfaction
shows
us
how
important
friendships
are
for
most
of
us.
We
should
not
think
that
it
could
be
too
late
to
build
friendships.
We
also
need
to
understand
that
the
need
to
be
around
other
people
is
one
that
is
shared
by
many.
Therefore,
we
should
not
be
too
frightened
about
starting
to
talk
to
people
who
in
the
future
may
become
our
friends:
it
is
likely
that
they
too
would
like
to
get
closer
to
us.
Remember
what
people
say:
strangers
are
friends
we
have
not
met
yet.
61.
In
Para.1,
the
numbers
are
used
to
_______.
A.
show
the
ways
of
making
friends
B.
introduce
the
topic
C.
explain
the
reason
D.
persuade
readers
to
make
more
friends
62.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Para.
2?
A.
There
is
a
rule
about
making
friends.
B.
People
with
different
views
can
become
friends.
C.
Friendships
mean
different
things
to
different
people.
D.
Some
people
would
die
for
their
friends
if
they
need
to.
63.
According
to
Para.3,
sometimes
people
are
afraid
that
_______.
A.
they
spend
too
much
money
with
friends
B.
they
are
too
old
to
make
friends
C.
they
have
too
many
friends
D.
they
spend
too
much
time
with
friends
64.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
most
of
us
_______.
A.
need
to
have
friends
B.
build
friendships
late
in
life
C.
are
dissatisfied
with
our
friends
D.
are
frightened
to
talk
to
people
65.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
talking
to
a
stranger?
A.
Uninterested.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Positive.
【答案】61.
B
62.
C
63.
B
64.
A
65.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同人们对友谊有不同的理解，友谊对我们大多数人来说是很重要的，所以对于友谊要持积极的态度。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If
these
numbers
are
correct,
then
friendship
means
different
things
in
different
situations.
(如果这些数字是正确的，那么友谊在不同的情况下意味着不同的理解)”可知，本段中的数字是用来介绍本文主题的。故选B项。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“People
have
very
different
opinions
about
this:
some
people
would
die
for
their
friends
and
they
value
them
more
than
family.
Others
say
that
friends
are
temporary,
only
there
to
help
each
other
until
they
are
no
longer
needed.
(人们对此有不同的看法：有些人愿意为他们的朋友而死，他们把朋友看得比家人更重要。另一些人说，朋友是暂时的，只是在那里互相帮助，直到不再需要他们)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同的人对友谊有不同的理解。故选C项。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes
we
simply
do
not
have
the
time
to
develop
our
friendships,
or
we
fear
we
have
left
it
too
late
in
life
to
start.
(有时我们只是没有时间来发展我们的友谊，或者我们害怕我们在生活中已经太迟去开始新友谊了)”可知，有时人们害怕自己年纪太大而不能交到朋友。故选B项。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We
also
need
to
understand
that
the
need
to
be
around
other
people
is
one
that
is
shared
by
many.
(我们还需要明白，与他人在一起的需求是许多人共同的需求)”可知，我们大多数人都需要有朋友。故选A项。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,
we
should
not
be
too
frightened
about
starting
to
talk
to
people
who
in
the
future
may
become
our
friends:
it
is
likely
that
they
too
would
like
to
get
closer
to
us.
Remember
what
people
say:
strangers
are
friends
we
have
not
met
yet.
(因此，我们不应该太害怕开始与未来可能成为我们朋友的人交谈：很可能他们也愿意与我们更亲近。记住人们说的话：陌生人是我们还没遇见的朋友)”可知，作者对与陌生人交谈持积极的态度。故选D项。
第III卷
非选择题
（满分30分）
第四部分：写作
第一节
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
For
the
past
six
years,
Chris
has
been
running
after
a
dream.
That
dream
has
taken
him
to
the
top
of
the
world’s
highest
mountains.
On
that
day,
December24,
2011,
Chris
became
the
youngest
person
to
have
climbed
the
tallest
mountain
on
each
of
the
seven
continents.
These
mountains
are
known
as
the
“seven
summits”.
It
all
began
when
Chris
was
9
years
old.
He
became
fascinated
by
a
school
painting
that
showed
the
seven
summits.
Chris
had
never
climbed
a
mountain
before.
But
he
told
his
dad
that
he
wanted
to
climb
them
ALL!
His
dad,
an
experienced
mountaineer,
was
very
supportive.
In
fact,
his
parents
trained
him
in
top-level
mountaineering
and
climbed
every
mountain
with
him.
As
part
of
“Team
Chris”,
they
also
became
the
first
family
to
climb
the
seven
summits
together.
Training
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
the
world
involves
a
lot
of
hard
work.
But
Chris
has
always
been
very
physically
active—it’s
just
the
way
he
lives.
When
others
thought
he
was
too
young
to
climb
Mount
Everest,
the
world’s
highest
mountain,
he
just
became
more
determined.
He
recalls
thinking
at
the
time,
“All
you
naysayers,
I’ll
show
you.”
He
sure
did.
When
he
was
13,
he
became
the
youngest
person
to
scale
Mount
Everest.
He
encourages
kids
to
“?nd
your
Everest.”
That
doesn’t
mean
he
wants
everyone
to
start
mountain
climbing.
What
he
means
is
to
?nd
something
you
love
doing
and
set
goals
to
reach
it.
66.
What
is
Chris’s
dream?
(no
more
than
10
words)
67.
Why
did
Chris
have
the
dream?
(no
more
than
10
words)
68.
How
did
Chris’s
parents
support
his
idea?
(no
more
than
15
words)
69.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.4
show?
(no
more
than
10
words)
70.
What
is
your
dream
and
how
do
you
realize
it?
(no
more
than
20
words)
【答案】66.
To
reach/
Reaching/
To
climb
/
Climbing
the
world’s
highest
mountains.
67.
(Because)
he
was
fascinated
by
a
school
painting.
68.
They
trained
him
in
mountaineering
and
climbed
every
mountain
with
him.
69.
It
shows
Chris’s
determination.
/
It
shows
Chris
will
never
give
up.
70.
My
dream
is
to
enter
my
ideal
university.
By
Setting
specific
goals
and
realizing
them
one
by
one.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Chris在父母的帮助下实现梦想的过程。告诉我们有了梦想就要设定目标，努力去实现它。
【66题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“For
the
past
six
years,
Chris
has
been
running
after
a
dream.
That
dream
has
taken
him
to
the
top
of
the
world’s
highest
mountains.（在过去的六年里，克里斯一直在追求一个梦想。这个梦想带着他登上了世界最高峰。）”可知，Chris的梦想是登上世界最高峰。故答案为To
reach/
Reaching/
To
climb
/
Climbing
the
world’s
highest
mountains.
【67题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“It
all
began
when
Chris
was
9
years
old.
He
became
fascinated
by
a
school
painting
that
showed
the
seven
summits.（这一切都始于克里斯9岁的时候。他迷上了学校的一幅画，画的是七座山峰。）”可知，克里斯有这个梦想是因为他被学校的一幅画迷住了。故答案为(Because)
he
was
fascinated
by
a
school
painting.
【68题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“In
fact,
his
parents
trained
him
in
top-level
mountaineering
and
climbed
every
mountain
with
him.（事实上，他的父母训练他攀登顶级山峰，和他一起攀登每一座山。）”可知，他的父母通过训练他攀登顶级山峰，和他一起攀登每一座山来支持他的想法。故答案为They
trained
him
in
mountaineering
and
climbed
every
mountain
with
him.
【69题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“When
others
thought
he
was
too
young
to
climb
Mount
Everest,
the
world’s
highest
mountain,
he
just
became
more
determined.
He
recalls
thinking
at
the
time,
“All
you
naysayers,
I’ll
show
you.”
He
sure
did.（当别人认为他还太年轻，不能爬世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰时，他只是变得更坚定了。他回忆起当时的想法:“你们这些唱反调的人，我会让你们看看。”他当然也做到了。）”可知，划线部分展示了Chris有决心并且不轻言放弃。故答案为It
shows
Chris’s
determination.
/
It
shows
Chris
will
never
give
up.
【70题详解】
考查推理判断。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：My
dream
is
to
enter
my
ideal
university.
By
Setting
specific
goals
and
realizing
them
one
by
one.
第二节
书面表达
（满分20分）
71.
假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津,
上周末参加了主题为保护环境的志愿者活动，请你以“Small
Act,
Big
Difference”为题，为学校校报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇短文，分享这次有意义的活动。内容包括以下要点：
（1）活动的时间、地点、目的等；
（2）活动的内容；
（3）活动的意义和自己的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Small
Act，Big
Difference
By
Li
Jin
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Small
Act,
Big
Difference
By
LiJin
Last
Sunday,
I
took
part
in
a
voluntary
activity
in
our
neighborhood
with
many
other
volunteers,
which
was
aimed
at
protecting
our
environment.
Never
shall
I
forget
this
experience!
We
gathered
at
our
neighborhood
committee
at
8:30
a.m.
and
started
our
voluntary
work
as
soon
as
possible.
Some
volunteers
swept
the
streets
and
picked
up
rubbish
from
the
grass.
Some
put
up
posters
about
garbage
sorting
while
others
removed
advertisements
from
walls
and
doors.
What
I
did
was
to
hand
out
some
brochures
to
remind
people
of
reducing
our
carbon
footprint
by
getting
around
on
foot
or
by
bike,
using
reusable
bags
when
go
shopping.
Every
volunteer
spared
no
effort
to
make
our
environment
cleaner
and
greener.
The
activity
not
only
raised
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection
but
also
strengthened
our
sense
of
social
responsibility.
Only
with
our
joint
efforts
can
we
live
in
a
better
neighborhood.
I
believe
our
small
act
can
make
a
big
difference.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Small
Act,
Big
Difference”为题，为学校校报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇短文，分享这次主题为保护环境的志愿者活动情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：event→activity
参加：take
part
in→participate
in
张贴：post→put
up
分发：give
out=
hand
out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only
with
our
joint
efforts
can
we
live
in
a
better
neighborhood.
拓展句：It
is
only
with
our
joint
efforts
that
we
can
live
in
a
better
neighborhood.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Last
Sunday,
I
took
part
in
a
voluntary
activity
in
our
neighborhood
with
many
other
volunteers,
which
was
aimed
at
protecting
our
environment.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
What
I
did
was
to
hand
out
some
brochures
to
remind
people
of
reducing
our
carbon
footprint
by
getting
around
on
foot
or
by
bike,
using
reusable
bags
when
go
shopping.
(运用了what引导主语从句)
